【查补能力漏洞·提升练】专题10 语法填空-【查漏补缺】2024年中考英语复习冲刺过关

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（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Millie,
Yu asked me abut the Dragn Bat Festival. Nw let me tell yu smething abut it.
The Dragn Bat Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival we Chinese 1 (celebrate) fr ver 2, 000 years. It’s ne f the three mst imprtant lunar festivals in China, alng with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragn Bat Festival takes place n the 2 (twenty-tw) f June this year.
Thrughut the years, many stries have been tld abut the 3 (begin) f this festival. Amng them, 4 (famus) ne is abut Qu Yuan, a well-knwn schlar in ancient China. He nt nly 5 (write) gd pems but als gave suggestins t the king. 6 he devted himself t his cuntry, the king didn’t like him. This great persn drwned (溺水) himself in the Milu River n the 5th day f the 5th Chinese lunar mnth because his Chu State fell t Qin State. Lcal peple tried t save him r find his bdy, but they didn’t 7 (success). Qu Yuan was later cnsidered as 8 natinal her. T remember him, every fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth, peple beat drums and g bat racing n the river as they nce did 9 (keep) fish away frm his bdy.
Dragn bat racing is ne f the mst imprtant custms Chinese peple practice t celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival. This activity 10 (hld) widely in China’s suthern and sutheastern areas where there are lts f rivers and lakes.
Lts f lve,
Wendy
一、解题策略
1.通读全文，把握大意
解题之前，我们首先应通读全文，了解大意。这一步很重要，因为一些空格是要通过对全文结构的整体把握来确定正确答案的。此外，谓语动词也必须在把握动作发生的时间后才能确定其时态。
2.结合语境，试填空格
读懂材料以后，要结合所提供的特定语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析设空处所缺单词的意思及词性，如有给出单词，从上下文的逻辑及搭配的关系去确定所给提示词在文章中的正确形式；如无所给词或所给为首字母，则根据词性、词义、词形三个方面综合考虑应填什么单词的正确形式。
3.再读全文，验证复查
在解题过程中要先易后难，难题在大部分空格填好后，再经过仔细推敲，难题也就不会再难了。所有空格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍，纠正之前错误，最后确定正确答案。
二、命题分析
1.语法填空旨在考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法知识的掌握情况，着重考查考生的综合语言运用能力，体现了语言测试的交际性原则。其考查形式分为给出提示词和不给出提示词两种。
无提示词：冠词，介词，连词，从句的连接词，部分代词（如形式主语/宾语it，不定代词smething等）
有提示词：名词，动词，形容词，副词，人称代词，数词
2.（1）考点分布一般比较均匀，除动词外，考点一般不重复。
【分配：名词 + 动词*2 + 形容词 + 副词 + 冠词 + 介词 + 连词 + 连接词 + 代词】
（2）有提示词均需要变形，且变形方向是固定的。因此想不出答案时可以根据考点依次带入排除。（比如四个无提示词的填空已经填入了冠词、介词、连词，则剩下的大概率是三大从句的连接词或者疑问词）
三、解题技巧
题型一 已给单词提示题型
此类题考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，二是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一 名词
名词的形式变化主要有可数名词单数复数、名词所有格、词性转变、固定搭配。
1、名词单复数（依据：横线前有表示复数的词如a few，lts f，these，thse，或者数量词等，或者there be句型中be动词为复数are或were形式）
2、名词所有格（依据：横线后又是名词且提示词的名词对后面的名词不形成修饰关系，而形成从属关系）
3、名词词性变化（依据：根据前后文词性判断名词是否要变化成相应的形容词、副词、动词等）
4、固定搭配[*无提示型]（固定词组与表达方式，如pay t首先想到attentin）
【例1】
1.There are many students living at schl，the (child) huses are all far frm sch1．
【例2】
There are many tall (build) in ur city.
【例3】
Can yu tell me sme (different) between the tw new wrds?

1. Here are a few _________ (idea) t help yu learn a language well.
2. They usually fly t these __________ (cuntry).
3. Althugh he is nt available, he is glad t help ut with any f the party _________ (prepare).
4. 50-year-ld Liang Shi cmes frm Sichuan Prvince, China. He might be the ___________（cuntry）mst tenacius（锲而不舍的）“student”.
5. Children d nt g t schl in thse tw ____________ (mnth).
6. By 2050 there will be less ______________ (pllute).
技巧二 动词形式变化
1、时态
（依据1：前后文的时态和形式，或者时间状语；
依据2：特殊句型；
依据3：前后文的被动关系）
2、非谓语动词的四种形式 [不带t的不定式t d即d，ding，dne，t d]（根据固定的搭配形式来改变动词形式，如want t d就要把d变t d，finish ding就要把d变ding）
【注意】
1.实义动词与实义动词是不可能以两个动词原形的形式直接衔接在一起的，后面一个一定会变形。
比如实义动词want，play，practice在一起，可以形成want t play，practice playing
因此，当做到动词题的时候一定要往前一个词看，找是否有实义动词，如果有，则横线上填写的动词肯定是非谓语动词的四种形式之一。【…动词 ______(动词)】
如果横线与前一个动词之间还夹着别的成分，那需要按着语法来判断。【…动词 + 代词/名词 + ______(动词)】
2.用t d的其他形式
1、后置定语（动词不定式在句中作定语时一般都要放在所修饰名词或代词的后面）
如：1、a chance t d sth 做某事的一个机会 2、the way t d sth 做某事的办法
3、the best time t d sth 做某事的最佳时间 4、smething t eat 一些吃的东西
5、smething t drink 一些喝的东西 6、a lt f wrk t d 许多要做的工作
7、get / have a chance t d sth. 得到一个做某事的机会

2、It’s+形容词（adj.）+fr(f) +sb +t d sth对某人来说做某事怎么样
【分析】
形容词（adj.）修饰文中的事情接t d sth时，人前的介词用fr ； 但是如果形容词（adj.）修饰文中的人即sb时，人前面的介词用f.
①It’s hard fr me t learn English well.（句子 hard 是修饰动词不定式t learn English well，意为学好英语难，所以用的介词是fr sb.）
②It’s kind f yu t help me.（句中kind“善良的”修饰yu(人) 意为你善良，所以介词用f sb.）
3、It takes sb. sme time/mney t d sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）
4、It’s time fr sb. t d sth. 是某人做某事的时候了
【例1】
I heard a passenger behind me shuting t the driver, but he refused (stp) until we reached the next stp.
【例2】
I (d) my hmewrk at hme last Sunday.
【例3】
Lucy usually (watch) televisin n Friday mrning!

1. Wuld yu mind (turn) the radi dwn?
2. Yu may have truble ___________ (learn) a language.
3. Learning wrds frm the cntext in writing and speaking materials is prbably the best way _________ (d) this.
4. The factries will _________ (build) n the mn and ther planets.
5. Sme peple like _________ (stay) at hme, reading bks, r watching TV.
6. He lks frward t _________ (hear) frm yu.
7. I expect __________ (see) yu sn.
8. I want t get my car __________ (repair) .
9. The bss ften has Tm _________ (wrk) fr 14 hurs a day.
10. In five years’ time,1 (becme) a university student.
技巧三 代词形式变化
1、宾格（横线在谓语动词后面）
2、形容词性物主代词（横线后面有名词）
3、名词性物主代词（横线后面没有名词，前面有f或者前面有be动词等动词）
4、反身代词（横线前有和括号里同一类的且做主语成分的代词，此时把括号内的代词改为反身代词）
5、不定代词（一般以sme/ever/any + thing为主，其次是thers，anther）
【例1】
The king decided t see the painter by (he).
【例2】
D yu have (smething)t say?
【例3】
Wuld yu like (every) cffee?
【例4】
I bught smething fr my parents，but nthing fr (I).

1. What will ur wrld be like in 2050? A grup f experts has made _________ (they) predictins (预测) abut ur life.
2. Nt _________ likes t g t busy cities. Sme families travel t green muntains r blue seas.
3. They may change ur lives and make _________ (they) better in the future.
4. One day, the dctr in his schl talked with _________ (he) .
5. And anther may tell yu hw t give _________ (yu) mney away.
6. I knw it’s bad, but I can’t stp(60)__________ (I).
技巧四 形容词、副词比较级变化
1、形容词比较级与最高级（依据1：比较级看句子中是否有than，最高级看形容词前面是否有the或后面有没有in/f+范围的形式。依据2：横线前有even，much、a little/bit等后面需要用比较级的词）
2、固定句型（常见的为比较级的相关句型：the mre…the mre…，mre and mre。表示建议的句型：had better d sth。表示状态的句型：主语+ be + adj + t d）
3、形容词副词化（依据：提示词为形容词，空格后有谓语动词或者形容词；或者空格位于句首，用逗号隔开）
4、动词的ing与ed形式（依据：横线前有be动词或是后面有名词，则用ing形式；横线前有人称代词或人名，则用ed形式）
5、否定变化（如happy变成unhappy）
注意：形容词是修饰名词的，而副词是修饰动词、形容词与副词本身的。
【例1】
Inside was a beautiful gld necklace with a large grey pearl. It was （nice）gift I’d ever received， and it was frm a cmplete stranger.
【例2】
Jim studies better than Tm，but Tm is (friendly) and he has mre friends.

1. She _________ (usual) ges t schl _________ ft, and smetimes by bike.
2. One bk may tell yu hw t make _________ (much) mney.
3. The smell made her _________ (pain) because she had asthma(哮喘）
4. If yu’re _________ (happy) with yur life, yu can read “Hw t Lve Every Minute f Life”.
5. He can als help t bring Ms. Steen t the party withut telling her s that she can be _________(surprising).
6. Cars will slw dwn by themselves r stp in _________(danger) situatins.
7.He met a lt f _________ (interest) peple during his life as a student.
8. Then he’ll knw _________ (exact) what’s required f him.
9. Hme is the _________(warm) place wherever yu g.
技巧五 数词形式变化
1、基数词变序数词（横线前一般有the）
2、基数词变次数（一般只考nce，twice）
3、单位词变复数（主要是百-hundred，千-thusand，百万-millin，十亿-billin的用法）
注意： 300名学生——three hundred students（此时hundred后无s）
成百上千名学生——hundreds f students（hundred后有了f则要加s）
成百上千名学生——hundreds upn hundreds f students
【例1】
I am t knw that (hundred) f peple lst their lives in the earthquake.
【例2】
Hw many (time) did yu g t Beijing last year?

1. _________（thusand）f impverished peasants are desperate t mve t the cities..
2. Several _________（hundred）f wild animals were killed each day in the ld days.
3.He had decided t give it up , but n ________（tw）thughts he decided t try a ________（three）time.
4.Old Henry exercises ________(tw) a week，s he lks strng.
技巧六：词的派生
词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
【例】
Lius lst his wallet yesterday，SO he was very ________(happiness)．
题型二 未给单词提示题型的技巧
技巧七 固定短语结构
根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。
【例1】
The children were playing n the grund，enjying ________，dirty but happy.
【例2】
His bss was________angry as t fire him．
技巧八：从句引导词
1、根据词性判断（空格两边词性或结构一致，大概率是并列连词；一个长句被逗号或横线隔开，左右两边结构完整，有可能是连词构成的复合句）
2、根据逻辑判断（并列连词都是有很强的逻辑性的，可以根据上下文的意思来判断）
解题思路：
第一看横线前后的词性结构是否一致，如It makes us smart and healthy。此时smart和healthy就属于词性结构一致。
第二看横线前后是否有完整的主谓（宾）结构，如I dn’t like her because she smkes t much。 左边主谓宾完整，右边主谓完整。
最后看逻辑关系，如果满足第一或第二，只需要把平常常考的连词代入去想就可以了。
【连词总结】
and（常与bth组合出现），r（常与either组合出现），but（常与als组合出现，形成nt nly…but als…），nr（常与neither组合出现），because，s等
注意：hwever是副词，常用作连词使用，出现的形式是单独在句首，用逗号与后文隔开：hwever，后句。也可能是放在中间，左右都用逗号隔开：前句，hwever，后句
【例1】
He did nt dne________his father had asked him t d．
【例2】
Thse________want t g t the village must sign here．
【例3】
I dn’t knw ________ ften yu see yur parents.Once a week r nce a mnth?
【例4】
city d yu like better,Beijing r Shanghai?

1.It is believed that we will have “clever” cars by 2050. We wn’t have s many accidents __________ they will prbably be able t cmmunicate with each ther.
2.Abut twenty years ag, he started t pick up bks again. In the daytime, he had t wrk __________ life. At night, he kept studying hard ___________ he felt s tired and sleepy.
3.__________he tried many times，he failed again.
4. Learning the grammar f a language can make yu understand _________ sentences are cnstructed .
5. In fact, his sn has been a cllege student. “Anyne can have a dream, n matter __________ld he is,” Liang smiles and explains.
6.Last week, Elizabeth discvered there was cigarette smke in her apartment. She did nt knw _________the smell was cming frm.
7.The wman __________ yu talked t just nw is ur English teacher.
8.________Marrie and Jannie like ging t the theatre．
技巧九：短语动词结构
短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。
【例】
Mrs Baker was ill，s her daughter had t ask fr leave t take________f her．
技巧十：短语介词结构
短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语，如：except fr，due t等。
【例1】
Mr Smith tk a plane t Lndn________f taking a train.
【例2】
Just then，he saw a blackbard in________f him.
技巧十一 冠词、介词和常用的副词
冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断；常用的介词有in，at，n，befre，during等，通常考查固定搭配；副词的量还是比较多，如：hwever，never，yet，much等。
【例1】
Jackie likes t drive at________ high speed．
【例2】
Old Tm’s granddaughter used t visit him________Saturday afternn．
【例3】
Thugh Liu Qiang did the same wrk________Zhang Wen did，he gt a lwer pay________Zhang Wen.
【例4】
It was nly ne day left，________，his father had n idea t answer him．
技巧十二 上下文中出现的相关词
这一招是最为灵活的，但也是最难的。学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识，填入某个已出现的词，或其反义词，或其同类的某个词。
答案的线索可能在本句，可能出现在上下相连的一句，还可能出现在比较远的地方——上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。如果该横线出现在某段的首句，则线索可能在上下段的首句；如果横线出现在某段的末句，则线索可能在上下段的末句，以此类推。
【例】
Tny_________travelling abrad，but dislikes staying hme watching TV．

（2024·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The cherry blssm (樱花盛开) in Suzhu nw has reached its mst beautiful time. The N. 3 Exit f Binhe Rad Statin n Subway Line 1 is called the mst rmantic subway exit because 1 the beautiful cherry blssm trees.
If yu get clse t the N. 3 Exit f Binhe Rad Statin n Subway Line 1, riding the escalatr (自动扶梯) 2 (slw) twards the grund, several big cherry blssm trees will cme int yur sight. In the spring wind, they appear a sft white clur, cvering 3 whle subway exit. After a few shwers, the pink and white flwers nw lk even 4 (pretty). Under the cherry trees, arund the subway exit, and alng the radside, there are peple everywhere wh have cme t enjy the beauty f the flwers 5 (they). Peple wh see such a beautiful cherry blssm als can’t help taking phts befre leaving. Mr. Li, a citizen in Suzhu said it was his 6 (fur) time t cme t enjy the flwers. He als said in the past, nly nearby peple wuld cme here. 7 in the past tw years, during this seasn, this place has been a ppular place fr thse 8 (tur). Peple can be ften seen 9 (hld) their phnes r cameras here.
The cherry blssm seasn in Suzhu usually 10 (last) frm mid-March t early April. Besides the cherry blssm trees at the N. 3 Exit f Binhe Rad Statin, there are many ther places in Suzhu where yu can enjy cherry blssms. Take advantage f the beautiful spring weather and enjy the beauty f cherry blssms in Suzhu.

（2024·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Chinese actress and directr Jia Ling made headlines after she 11 (successful) changed her frmer self int a fit, radiant yung wman. Her latest mvie, Yu Only Live Once, was a big hit ver the Spring Festival. It has reached past 3.5 billin yuan ($492.7 millin) within three days at 12 beginning f the hliday.
It tells the stry f an verweight and depressed wman in her 13 (thirty) wh dubts abut herself and her future. Everything changes 14 she takes up bxing and receives mnths f intensive training. The mre she trains, 15 (cnfident) she becmes. Gradually, she turns herself int the persn she wants t be and learns t lve herself. The film explres the themes f self-discvery and 16 (persn) grwth.
In rder t make mvies, Jia Ling nce gained weight and then lst weight t shw a cmpletely different image 17 the past. 18 (lse) weight requires a lt f effrt and time is a test fr many peple. Her success is nt nly due t her talent, but als because f her curage. After the audience watched the film, almst everyne 19 (mve) by what she had dne.
We shuld nt let thers define (定义) wh we really are. Instead, we need t stay true t 20 (we).

（2024·甘肃武威·二模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Several years ag, my bss let me wrk verseas, s I decided t give my black cat Larry t my mther. It was 21 (real) hard fr me because I lved my cat s much. I culdn’t imagine living 22 him. But I had t d that. Besides, my mther had been feeling lnely lately, and I 23 (hpe) Larry wuld change that.
Thse days withut Larry were difficult, because Larry was already like 24 sn t me. I asked my mther t share vides f Larry nline as ften as pssible. After tw years, I was ready 25 (get) Larry back. Befre I culd d that, I gt a call frm my mther. She said ne mrning she fell asleep much 26 (early). Suddenly, she wke 27 because Larry was n her chest, mewing and pushing her face. Larry had never dne that befre. She smelled 28 (anything) strange, jumped ut f bed and fund the kitchen n fire.
My mm is alive 29 f Larry. He has been prtecting us in his way. He really 30 (see) us as his family. I guess this is what lve is. It desn’t matter whether yu are a human being r a cat. Yu give lve and yu get lve. And I knw that Larry lves us, just like we lve him.

（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
As we all knw, 2024 is the year f dragn, which is seen as the mst pwerful in 31 (twelfth) Chinese zdiac signs (十二生肖). And Dragn Dance, a kind f traditinal dance in Chinese culture, has been spread all ver China and t the whle wrld.
Traditinally, dragns were 32 (make) f wd and clth. Hwever, in the mdern times,dragns are much lighter because they are made f lighter materials like plastic. The length f dragns can be frm arund 25 t 35 meters fr acrbatic mdels, and up t 50 t 70 meters fr the largest parade styles because peple believe that the 33 (lng) the dragn is, the mre luck it will bring. A small rganizatin cannt 34 (run) a very lng dragn because it requires great human pwer, much mney and special skills.
The Dragn Dance itself 35 (begin) during the Han Dynasty. And it was started by the Chinese wh had shwn great respect twards the dragn. It was already a ppular event during the Sng Dynasty. At that time, it became a ppular activity like the Lin Dance. Peple culd ften see it during sme imprtant festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragn Dance Team f Fuzhu 36 (invite) t put n a shw in Beijing. And the emperr spke 37 (high) f it. The emperrs f ancient China thught f 38 (they) as the dragns.
All in all, fr Chinese, dragn is nt nly the symbl f pwer, but als the symbl f 39 (luckily). Therefre, Dragn Dance 40 (mean) a lt t Chinese in any situatin.

（2024·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Sunday, I had a perfect day! My aunt came t my hme 41 her six-year-ld daughter Alice in the mrning. While my aunt was talking with my mm at hme, my cusin felt a bit 42 (bring). S I tk Alice t the park near my hme. There we bught tw kites and started flying 43 (they). While we were ding that, Alice jumped up and dwn and I knew she was truly having great fun. Later, we 44 (sit) dwn n a bench and lked at the gardens. As we were sitting there, Alice lked up at me and said, “What 45 great day tday!” I smiled at her and agreed. We did smething quite cmmn, yet we were very happy.
Many peple wait fr their “best days”. But I think tday is ur perfect day. As adults, we ften make plans 46 (careful) in rder t have a great day. Sme peple think that making a lt f mney 47 (make) them have a nice day. I think we shuld be mre like 48 (child). They dn’t think abut mney 49 what will happen tmrrw. They really live in the mment and enjy the mment!
We ften hear the expressin that we shuld live in the present. Yesterday is a histry. Tmrrw is a mystery. Tday is a gift. That’s why it 50 (call) present. S seize the day !

（2024·吉林长春·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Jayne’s 51 (twelve) birthday, she called t tell me that she wuld cme t visit me. This mrning, she kept sending me 52 (message) n her way t ur huse in Virginia, the US.
“Grandma, can yu put sme snw in the fridge? That way, I can feel snw 53 I get there,” she wrte. In the past 12 years, Jayne had lived with her parents in the suth f Gergia, the US, s she had never seen snw befre.
“Yes, I will,” I wrte. “There is still sme snw n the grund in the yard.” And I sent her a few phts f it. 54 , the weather reprt brught me bad news. It said the weather wuld be sunny at nn. This made me 55 (feel) wrried.
In the afternn, they 56 (final) arrived. Jayne gt ut f the car first. She didn’t even have time t hug us. She ran int the yard and put 57 (she) hands in the snw. She lked s excited. It was great that the sun didn’t cme ut that day.
“Grandma, the weather is s cld, but I enjy playing 58 snw,” Jayne said. Then she started t build a snwman. After wrking fr a while, a lvely snwman 59 (finish). At last, she put her hat n its head. It lked nicer and 60 (smart). She kept playing utside until her hands gt wet and cld.
Watching her playing in the snw made me realize that small things can als make us happy.

（2024·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lately, a small train statin in Lndn, UK became famus. T everyne’s surprise, there is a train line between the statin and Yiwu, Zhejiang, China. Yiwu has the 61 (large) small cmmdity market (商品市场) in the wrld. Alng 62 way, the line ges thrugh many 63 (cuntry) in Asia and Eurpe. It’s such a lng train line.
But the line is nt new. It was 64 (start) in 2017. On January 1, 2017, the train began its 65 (ne) 12,000 km trip frm Yiwu. After 18 days, it brught all kinds f Chinese gds, such 66 schlbags and clthes, t the small train statin in Lndn. It is ne 67 the trains that run between China and Eurpe. As a cheap and fast way f transprtatin, the trains are 68 (get) mre and mre ppular.
In ancient times, there 69 (be) the ld Silk Rad that cnnected China and Eurpe. The ld Silk Rad began ver 2,000 years ag. Thrugh this rad, Chinese peple culd easily take their silk and ther gds t Eurpe and ther parts f the wrld. And nw, the train lines between China and Eurpe are very much like the ld Silk Rad. They are a 70 (wnder) way t buy and sell things.

（2024·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内所给词的正确形式。
It is nt a surprise that peple in the mdern time are having far 71 (much) stress than befre. Luckily, a new study has fund an easy way 72 (deal) with the prblem. Researchers frm the University f Hyg in Japan has fund that small green plants n the desk can g a lng way twards reducing 73 (peple) stress.
Mre than 60 peple frm different jbs tk part in the study. Half f them were asked t wrk as usual 74 any plants nearby, while the ther half were given a plant t put n their desks. Researchers then used 75 standard test t measure (测量) their stress levels. Mre than 90 percent f the ffice wrkers shwed lwer stress level 76 taking a three-minute rest t lk at their plant.
The study shws that it 77 (nt matter) whether peple are directly lking at their plant r nly having the plant near their cmputer. As lng as peple have a green plant in sight, their stress level changes 78 (great). Mrever, this finding wrks fr everyne n matter hw ld they are and 79 their jb is.
“Peple used t g utdrs int nature t relax 80 (they), but nw they have less time t d s,” ne f the researchers said. “Lucky fr them, ur study has prved that a small green plant wrks in the same way as a large frest.”
S, why nt take actin at nce t buy a green plant and put it n yur desk? Yu can get benefit frm it very sn.

（2024·山东临沂·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A yung Brazilian living in China wh has develped a strng interest in Hanfu—traditinal Han Chinese clthing—is intrducing Hanfu culture t mre peple arund the wrld thrugh his shrt vide clips (短视频).
Rian Neves cmes 81 Brazil. He nw lives in Xi’an. He is a vide blgger. Rian is a cmmn persn, but he is ding smething 82 (usual). Because f his lve fr Hanfu, Rian makes vides and puts them n the Internet. In the vides, he dresses up in Hanfu and puts n special makeup (化妆). These vides are special and interesting, and 83 (bring) him ver 16,000 fllwers nline.
When he first came t China abut five years ag, he 84 (nt speak) Chinese. With the help f his friends, he can speak Chinese nw and knws mre abut Chinese culture. In Xi’an, Rian sees many peple wearing traditinal Chinese clthes Hanfu. He thinks they are beautiful and is very interested in them. Hanfu has als ffered him 85 windw t learn mre abut China. He said, “I nly knew that China had a lng histry and clrful culture 86 I came t China, but nw Hanfu has given me a mre detailed understanding f the Chinese culture.
Thanks t Rian’s vides, a lt f peple frm ther 87 (cuntry) can knw mre abut China. At the same time, mre Chinese peple are interested in Brazil and 88 (it) culture. By shwing the beauty f Hanfu, he lets us knw that culture can make us clser and that we can learn frm each ther.
Rian plans 89 (stay) in Xi’an fr at least anther five years. He will wrk as an English teacher while making shrt vides. He hpes Hanfu culture 90 (spread) all ver the wrld thrugh his shrt vide clips.

（2024·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
Fu Ba, the giant panda brn in Suth Krea thrugh natural breeding, was n display fr her final day at the Panda Wrld f Everland Resrt in Yngin City, Suth Krea, n March 3rd.
91 (thusand) f visitrs gathered at the amusement park t say farewell t the panda, which is ging t return t China this April.
Since 92 female panda was brn, Fu Ba has brught jy and 93 (cmfrtable) t the Suth Krean peple, and she has been receiving much attentin and affectin frm the public in return.
Zkeepers at the park Kang Chul-wn and Sng Yung-kwan, knwn as Fu Ba’s “grandpas” wh have cared fr Fu Ba 94 (gd), prepared delicius bamb sticks and a large buquet (花束) f rape flwers as farewell gifts 95 the panda.
Accrding t Krea JngAng Daily, crwds 96 (wait) n the early mrning f March 3rd t line up t see the panda n her last day.
97 Fu Ba finally appeared at arund 9:30 a.m., the 98 (excite) fans started calling her name. She tk her usual spt beside the pile f bamb sticks and began t eat habitually, seemingly unaware that this was her last day t meet with the Krean public.
After Fu Ba ges back t China, nly fur giant pandas will remain in Everland’s z, 99 (include) Fu Ba’s mther and father, and 100 (they) twin babies, Rui Ba and Hui Ba, brn last July.