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2024年中考英语热点信息必读06文章导读阅读理解 “多巴胺穿搭”这一时尚潮流阅读理解 中国剪纸艺术三、阅读理解 汉服表演四、阅读理解 汉服的特点、历史和中国汉服节五、阅读理解 海漄的《时空画师》六、阅读理解 苗绣的传承人潘玉珍七、阅读理解 探路者1号飞艇八、阅读理解 汉字字源网站九、选词填空 广西“小砂糖橘”到哈尔滨旅行的经历十、选词填空 3月23日发生在泰国北部的森林大火十一、书面表达 研学旅行(study trip)一、阅读理解（2024·黑龙江大庆·一模）What color of wearing do you like? Do you know “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It’s one of the most talked about fashion trends (时尚趋势) for 2023. However, is there any science behind this?“Dopamine dressing” came out from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist (心理学家) Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book, dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine.Dopamine is a chemical in our brain. This kind of chemical makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game.According to Science Focus Magazine, there are studies that show a relationship between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can bring better physical performance. One more study showed that wearing green can help people relax because it is the color of nature. Yellow, the color of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies, as people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors.In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a trend. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. So, next time you’re getting dressed, think about which colors will bring out your best self.1．How does the writer start the passage?A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers.C．By asking questions. D．By using old sayings.2．When may our brain give out dopamine according to the passage?A．When we study for a test. B．While we’re lying in bed.C．While we’re playing with dogs. D．When we eat something terrible.3．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A． B． C． D．4．What would be the best title for the passage?A．Fashion Trends for 2023B．Secrets of Personal ExpressionC．The Truth of Different Dressing CulturesD．The Science Behind Dopamine Dressing二、阅读理解（2024·山西·一模）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The art of Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi, has a history of thousands of years. The art form is said to date back to the Han Dynasty. During that time, paper was very expensive. During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese people started using paper for artistic expression. Paper cutting became popular.Common themes of paper cutting include animals, plants and traditional Chinese characters like fu, shou and xi. They are often seen during Chinese New Year. In the past paper cutting was usually used as decorations (装饰) for festivals. It was put up on windows and doors for good luck.Chinese paper cutting has become more than just a traditional art form. It is also a symbol of Chinese culture. In recent years, Chinese paper cutting has been enjoyed by people all over the world. It is not only for decorative purposes, but also in fashion, design, advertising and more areas.Chinese paper cutting is a fragile (脆弱的) art form. On the one hand, the beautifully shaped designs can easily be broken. On the other hand, the traditional skills used to create them are at risk of being lost. Luckily, some people are trying to keep this tradition alive. Groups such as the China National Paper-Cutting Association (中国剪纸协会) are working to promote the art form. They want to make sure that it will be passed down to many more generations.5．When did paper cutting become popular in China?A．During the Han Dynasty.B．During the Tang Dynasty.C．During the Song Dynasty.6．How has paper cutting changed today?A．People use it in many fields widely.B．People see it as a traditional art form.C．People use it for decorative purposes.7．Why is Chinese paper cutting a fragile art form?A．Because it’s hard to create beautiful shapes.B．Because we may lose the traditional themes.C．Because the traditional skills might disappear.8．What does the writer remind the readers to do?A．To pass down the traditional art forms.B．To discover more traditional art forms.C．To introduce traditional art forms to foreigners.9．Which can be the best title of the article?A．A Way to Celebrate FestivalsB．A Symbol of Chinese CultureC．A Tool for Creating Artistic Themes三、阅读理解（2024·湖南株洲·一模）In Valletta, capital city of Malta, a group of ladies wearing colorful Chinese costumes, known as hanfu, walked nicely along its old street on Saturday afternoon, attracting (吸引) both the Maltese people and tourists from around the world. A fascinating hanfu show organized by the China Cultural Center in Malta was performed by 23 ladies from China, Malta and Italy. They held Chinese-style fans and lanterns in their hands and walked along Republic Street, a main street in Valletta, as part of a series of events to celebrate the Spring Festival. “I love the colors of their hanfu,” Noemi Calisto, an Italian student at the University of Malta, said. Some of her classmates performed in the hanfu show, so she took many photos of them Momo Muller and his wife Rita, a couple from Luxembourg, were enthralled by the beauty of the hanfu. Muller told Xinhua News Agency that he visited Beijing about 15 years ago and is looking forward to visiting China again. Alexander Ouaknine, a 53-year-old owner of a traditional Maltese silver jewelry shop, told Xinhua that the handmade jewelry with silver wire and beautiful traditional Chinese costumes are both “wonderful forms of art”. Martina Vella, a 21-year-old student at the University of Malta, said it was the first time that she and her friends wore hanfu. Vella told Xinhua that she would consider showing traditional Chinese culture in her future works.10．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A．Beautiful ladies in Malta.B．Attractive hanfu show in Malta.C．Exciting tourists on the old street.11．What does the underlined word “enthralled” mean in Paragraph 5?A．被惊讶到的 B．被唬住的 C．被迷住的12．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．Momo Muller and Alexander Ouaknine are a couple.B．Noemi Calisto took many photos of her classmates.C．Martina Vella has worn hanfu many times before.13．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the text?A．To show how attractive the hanfu show in Malta is.B．To show the popularity of Chinese traditional culture.C．To call on more people to wear hanfu during the Spring Festival.四、阅读理解（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。14．Where is “Youren” when you wear Hanfu according to the picture?A．On your right part of Hanfu.B．On the bottom part of Hanfu.C．At the back of Hanfu.15．Which part of Hanfu can be used instead of the buttons (纽扣)?A．Jiaoling. B．Crossing collar. C．Jidai.16．What can we infer (推断) from the article?A．China Hanfu Day is on May 3rd in Chinese lunar calendar.B．Wang Tianjiao loves traditional Chinese Han clothing.C．People started wearing Hanfu after the Qing Dynasty.17．What is the best title for the article?A．Start and Changes of Hangfu.B．Hanfu Fans and an Interview.C．Features, History and Popularity of Hanfu.18．In which part of a newspaper can we find the article?A．Our Culture. B．Science Study. C．University History.五、阅读理解（2024·湖北襄阳·一模）Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award (雨果奖) for Best Novelette (中短篇小说) on Oct. 21st. He became the third Chinese writer to win a Hugo Award after Liu Cixin and Hao Jingfang. When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea from a famous painting, A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). It was created by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty. Based on Wang, Hai created a painter named Zhao Ximeng. After many hard times, Zhao’s mind leaves his body and enters a space where a modern policeman is trying to solve a case (案件) about an ancient painting. Hai Ya’s story with science fiction began in his childhood. “When I was a child, the bookstore in my hometown helped create a beautiful garden in my mind that belonged to me only. In it, science fiction offered the most beautiful ‘flowers’; it opened a new world for me as a kid,” Hai Ya told Beijing Youth Daily. Hai Ya’s works feature a mix of history and science fiction. These two styles seem opposite: One looks back at the past, and the other faces the future. However, in Hai Ya’s works, they find a perfect balance. “If we can only imagine the future and things in space like rockets, it will only limit our imagination,” Hai Ya told Shenchen Special Zone Daily. “I don’t think history is something completely in the past. It is flowing (流动的), and we can make predictions about the future by looking back at history. ▲ ,” he added. More Chinese writers today are trying to mix traditional culture with modern stories. Hai Ya believes that it is not a choice but a natural process.” Our history and culture have universal values (普世价值) that can touch everyone,” he said to Xinhua.19．What do we know about The Space-Time Painter?A．It is created according to an ancient painting.B．It tells Wang Ximeng’s life story.C．Its story is based on the faraway future.D．It is a historical novel about the Song Dynasty.20．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A．Why Hai Ya enjoyed reading books.B．How much Hai Ya liked reading.C．How Hai Ya got the idea of writing the novel.D．How science fiction influenced Hai Ya as a child.21．Why did Hai Ya connect history with science fiction?A．To remind people of the flow of time.B．To encourage readers to learn from history.C．To compare history with modern life.D．To find a balance between history and reality.22．Which of the following can be put in ________?A．The future is also very importantB．History is also part of our futureC．History recalls many events in the pastD．History has something to do with the future23．What’s the best title for the passage?A．Hai Ya’s ChildhoodB．The Space-Time PainterC．China’s Science Fiction Has ImprovedD．Another Chinese Writer Won the Hugo Award六、阅读理解（2024·山东淄博·一模）Pan Yuzhen,77, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Miao embroidery (刺绣) in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. These experiences have made her famous.“The girls in my hometown can embroider from a very young age. Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery skills are difficult, but I have mastered all embroidery methods,” Pan said.Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei, who was born in 1977, suffered from serious illness at the age of three. Because of the family’s big burden, Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country. She traveled to a number of cities, including Guiyang, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry, bringing a lot of candies and new clothes to her, but she never mentioned her trouble.In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business. At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique Market, covering about 6 or 7 square meters, where she met many foreign friends. “They advised me to go abroad and sell cultural and creative products. Over the 10 years, I went to the United States to do business about Miao embroidery,” Pan said.Pan also went to the United Kingdom to take part in many fashion show activities. Foreigners who were interested in Miao embroidery rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer. “ ▲ ,” Pan said.24．Which is True about Pan Yuzhen according to the passage?A．She learned embroidery from her grandmother.B．She could embroider after she got married.C．She sells her Miao embroidery products only at home.D．She has become famous because of Miao embroidery.25．Which word in the passage is similar to the word “burden” in Paragraph 3?A．method B．trouble C．product D．activity26．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?A．Why Pan Yuzhen went abroad and sold Miao embroidery products.B．Why Zhang Yanmei went to Beijing and did business with his mother.C．When Pan Yuzhen and her daughter started to have a relaxing life.D．How Pan Yuzhen sold Miao embroidery products across China.27．Which of the following can be put into ▲ ?A．Foreigners are interested in fashion show activities.B．Foreigners want to become good embroiderers.C．Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.D．Miao embroidery is a good way to relax ourselves.七、阅读理解（2024·江苏常州·一模）Airships were popular in the early 1900s. These aircraft can fly because they are filled with lighter-than-air gases. Each of them has a frame and a cabin (机舱) below the main body. Pilots and passengers are carried in this cabin. Back in the 1900s, most airships were filled with hydrogen (氢气). The gas burns easily. In 1937, an airship called the Hindenburg caught fire during landing. Thirty-six people died as a result. The sad thing scared people away from airships. At that time, planes were improving quickly. Since then, people have been using planes for most air travel. Now, an American company called Lighter Than Air (LTA) Research wants to change that. LTA has been working on its airship, Pathfinder 1, for about ten years. The new airship, about 122 meters long, is the largest of its kind since the 1930s. It uses helium (氮气). This gas is also lighter than air but does not burn. The helium fills 13 separate parts of the airship. About 10,000 long carbon fiber tubes (碳纤维管) make up a strong frame to protect these parts. The airship is powered by 12 electric motors. The electricity comes from either batteries or generators (发电机). With these motors, the airship can take off and land without a runway. Pathfinder 1 can carry about 4 tons of goods. It can fly at speeds of up to 120 kilometers per hour. Last November, the airship made its first test flights in California. In time, LTA hopes to show that their airships can be used to move goods quickly without polluting the air.28．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Planes were improving quickly after the airship had a crash.B．People preferred to travel by plane rather than by airship for safety.C．LTA has been working on its airship for about ten years.D．Airships were uncomfortable and not big enough for pilots and passengers to stay in.29．How does the author describe the new airship in Paragraph 4?A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples.C．By raising questions. D．By making comparisons.30．Which of the following statements about Pathfinder 1 is NOT true?A．The airship can take off and land without a runway.B．The airship is much safer because the gas hydrogen doesn’t burn.C．The airship can carry plenty of goods and can fly at high speed.D．The airship is much more environmentally friendly.31．How does LTA feel about the future of Pathfinder 1?A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Uncertain. D．Confident.八、阅读理解（2024·天津南开·一模）In 1972, Richard Sears, a young American began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture. He was drawn to the ancient language so much that he went to China to study Chinese in the 1990s. In 1994, Richard Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online. Then, in 2002, he did it. That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology (汉字字源) website. “My website did not get much attention during the first few years. Until one day in 2011, it suddenly got a lot of attention. I got a few thousand emails, and a few million visitors and people started calling me ‘Uncle Hanzi’,” Sears said with a smile. Hanzi means Chinese characters. He has put more than 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website. “When I study each character, I wonder what the ancient Chinese thought,” said Sears. After visiting many Chinese cities, Sears learned more about China and ancient Chinese culture. He said when he came to China in the last century, few Chinese could speak good English. “However, you can hear English in many places in China now. Chinese language and culture were mysterious and not known by people in most countries then, but now, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese, even Chinese history, traditional Chinese medicine and so on,” Sears added. Now, the 74-year-old American has made his home in China. “I believe my website will live on after I die, and I’m planning to write a book about my research. This will be my gift to China,” he said.32．What does the underlined sentence (划线句子) “He was drawn to the ancient language” mean in Paragraph 1?A．Sears was interested in ancient Chinese. B．Sears had to study Chinese characters.C．Sears could draw Chinese characters well. D．Sears could speak ancient Chinese very well.33．Chinese Etymology website went online when Sears was ________ years old.A．30 B．44 C．52 D．7434．Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage?A．Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online in 1994.B．Sears’ website got a lot of attention as soon as it went online.C．Sears has put over 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters on the website.D．Sears’ website has been popular since 2011 and he is well-known.35．What can we infer (推断) from Sears’ words “more and more people in the world are learning Chinese, even…” in Paragraph 3?A．More and more people intend to learn Chinese history.B．Traditional Chinese medicine is becoming popular.C．It is difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese and Chinese culture.D．China has an increasing influence over the world.36．The best title (题目) for the passage could be ________.A．Great Changes in China B．Beautiful Chinese CharactersC．American “Uncle Hanzi” D．Travelling from America to China九、选词填空（2024·山东淄博·一模）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有一项多余。The “ice city” of Harbin, the snowy capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province, 37 the attention (关注) of a record number of visitors during the New Year holiday. Many people were drawn 38 the great îce sculptures (冰雕) of its Ice and Snow Festival. 39 them, 11 special visitors got a lot of attention on the Internet. What is so special about these visitors?Well, the 11 visitors are a group of children 40 between 3 and 6 led by three teachers, they come to Northeast China from Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region for a 41 tour. The lovely kids wear orange coats, so people call them “small sugar oranges”.At first, some parents were worried. But then they found that the children adapted (适应) 42 and enjoyed their trip. “During the trip, the children 43 the unique ice and snow culture. They 44 ice skating and built snowmen. They also made new friends and learned a lot. They spent time together in the cold wind, learned to work together and helped each other. It was very 45 !” says one of the parents.In January, this group of “small sugar oranges” visited China’s northernmost fire station in Mohe. There they sang the 46 song and showed their thanks to the firefighters.（二）（2024·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。The forest fires began on March 23 in Northern Thailand. The fires caused serious air 47 in several parts of Northern Thailand. And no rain and hot weather made the situation 48 . According to a park worker, they had 49 putting out forest fires, because there were some materials which can burn easily and strong winds blew across firebreaks.At the same time, about 3,000 officials and soldiers 50 to fight against the fires. Plenty of water was dropped to stop the heavy fire which had burned 51 a week in Doi Suthep Pui National Park. Soldiers and officials 52 14 hours a day keeping the fire under control. Helicopters from Environment Ministry and Interior Ministry have been dropping water on fires, 53 drones (无人机) were being used to discover new fires. 54 , the fires are controlled now.Facing the unexpected natural disaster (灾难), what we have to do firstly is to learn how to protect 55 . And always remember to pull together 56 the disaster. Although it broke many things apart, it brought people closer together.十一、书面表达（2024·河南南阳·一模）为了开展学习和体验相结合的校外活动，你的学校即将进行为期三天的研学旅行(study trip)。请你根据写作要求，用英语为校报写一篇短文，介绍这次研学旅行计划并谈谈你对研学旅行的看法及建议。写作要求：1. 根据表格介绍三天的活动和意义，并简单谈谈你的看法；2. 你对研学旅行的有什么更好的建议；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。4. 词数 100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________In recent years, we often see people wearing Hanfu on the street. At first, I thought these Hanfu fans, especially those who wore the clothing regularly, were a bit strange. After an interview with the promoter (推广者), Wang Tianjiao, I started to step into its world. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has been around for about 4, 000 years and changed greatly across different dynasties. And now quite a few Hanfu clubs have been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at their graduation ceremonies or during holidays. Some even wear Hanfu on regular days, too. And these fans created a special day—China Hanfu Day to celebrate traditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month in Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). Wang believes in what she loves. She wears Hanfu in public and takes photos dressed in it for Sina Weibo so that other people can learn about it. She told me,“The return of Hanfu is not about turning back the clock, but about passing down our culture. ”Hanfu clothing (汉服) is the traditionalclothing of the HanChinese (汉族). It’s animportant symbol ofChinese culture, and ithas had a long historyfor nearly 4000 years. among   well   national   aged   badly  tried   meaningful   caught  above  experienced  study  bysend   while   we   but   pollute   lucky   overcome   give   terrible   for   difficult   spendTimeActivitiesMeaningsThe first dayVisit the history museumLearn about the historyThe second dayLearn to make kites…The third day……