人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction习题课件ppt

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction习题课件ppt，文件包含选择性必修第四册UNIT1pptx、选择性必修第四册UNIT1docx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共48页， 欢迎下载使用。

(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．science fictin　____________2．bnus n. ____________3．ridiculus adj. ____________4．absurd adj. ____________5．nail n. ____________vt. ____________6．ladder n. ____________
愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的
7．chairwman n. ____________8．alien n. ____________ adj. ____________9．inactin n. ____________10．leather n. ____________11．handkerchief n. ____________12．panel n. ____________13．maximum adj. ____________ n. ____________14．verstatement n. ____________
女主席；女董事长；女委员长
外星人(生物)；外国人
陌生的；外星的；外国的
皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套
控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组
Ⅱ.写其形1．________ n．薪水；薪金2．________ vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓3．________ n．谣言；传闻4．________ vt.& vi.假设；假定5．________ n．车费；船费；飞机票价6．________ adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的7．________ n．劳动(者)；体力劳动vi.奋斗；努力工作
8．________ vt.& vi. 紧握；抓紧9．________ adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的10．________ n．灯；台灯11．________ n．强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐12．________ adj.随机的；不可思议的13．________ n．英寸14．________ n．侄女；外甥女
核心单词练透1．The salesman wants t live in an apartment，________(然而；但是)his wife wuld rather live in a flat.2．N matter hw rich yu are，yu must treat the ld with ________(尊严)．3．In the practice, we can experience the value f________(劳动) and expse urselves t a wide range f practical skills. [2023·烟台市适应性练习一]4．My main reasn fr subscribing t New Scientist is t keep the ________ (步伐；节奏) f advances in science.5．A few fficials were ________ (解雇) frm their psitins fr taking bribes.6．I'd appreciate it if yu can ________(取， 拿来) me the tape frm my drawer
拓展单词用活【记全记牢】1．week n．星期→________ adj.每周的　n．周刊2．calculate vt.计算；核算；预测→________ n．计算；预测→________ n．计算器3．declare vt.表明；宣称；公布→________ n．公告；宣言4．urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动　vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐→________ adj. 紧急的；紧迫的；催促的；急切的→________ n. 紧迫；急迫；急事；紧要5．explde vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→________ n．爆炸；爆破(声)
【用准用活】6．I feel ________ abut the silly mistake I made yesterday and n wrds can express my ________．(guilty)7．There is s much ________ n the ________ rad that yu have t walk n it with cautin.(mud)8．Befre the discussin，the bys and the girls have been ________ and the ________ is useful fr their study.(divide)9．Tm has been ________ as chairman f the Students' Assciatin and I will write a letter t cngratulate him n his __________．(appint)
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1．____________　检验；测试2．____________ 更像是；更接近3．____________ 根据；以……的方式(基准)4．____________ 事物的利与弊；支持与反对5．____________ 比……更好；更胜一筹6．____________ 占上风；取而代之；接管7．____________ 与……冲突或抵触8．____________ 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是9．____________ (逐渐)减少；消失10．____________ 有强烈的欲望做某事
prs and cns
be superir t
cnflict with
have an urge t
用准用活选用左栏短语填空1．It is necessary that we weigh the ____________ f including English wrds in Chinese dictinaries.2．Helen was chsen fr the jb because she was ____________ any ther candidate.3．The students ____________ their ideas in several cmpanies and drew an interesting cnclusin.4．The view frm the peak f the muntain was wnderful and ur tiredness ____________．5．I hld the firm belief that Mary was the ideal persn t ____________ the jb.
·会积累　联想拓展·1．前缀ver-表示“过度；在……之上”①verstatement n．夸大；夸张②verweight adj. 超重的③verlk vt. 俯瞰；忽视 ④veruse vt.&n. 过度使用⑤vereat vi. 吃得过量
2．“说”法荟萃①chat vi.& n.　聊天；闲聊②whisper vi. 小声说；耳语③infrm vt. 通知；告知④annunce vt. 宣告；宣布⑤declare vt. 宣布；声明⑥state vt. 声明；陈述
3．“prs and cns” 同类短语一览①back and frth　来来回回②up and dwn 上上下下③here and there 到处④nw and then 时而；不时⑤right and left 到处；左右两边
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
T the west f the city stands an ld temple
mre sad than angry
it is nt what we say but what we d that
练学核心单词1guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的 (☞guilt n．内疚；悔恨；犯罪) (1)be guilty f　犯有……罪be/feel guilty fr/at/abut... 对/为……感到内疚/有愧(2)ut f guilt 出于愧疚
[练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译(1)I felt guilty _________ my cnflict with my dear friend and I must aplgize t him.(2)一种既内疚又高兴的情绪从我心底涌了出来。 (读后续写情绪描写)_____________________ came frm the bttm f my heart.(3)她说：“可是我已经欺骗了我奶奶，”脸颊上流下了内疚的泪水。(读后续写之愧疚心理描写)①“But I have cheated my grandmther，” she said，and ____________________________．(并列句)②“But I have cheated my grandmther，” she said，____________________________．(独立主格结构)
A mixture f guilt and delight
tears f guilt flwed dwn her cheeks
tears f guilt flwing dwn her cheeks
2declare vt.表明；宣称；公布declare sb./sth. t be... 　　 宣布某人或某事是……declare fr/against... 赞成/反对……declare war (n...) (向……)宣战declare... pen/clsed 宣布……开始/结束
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子①The instant the ceremny ____________(declare)pen, all the students in ur schl burst int cheers. [2020·天津高考发言稿]②All the residents declared ________ garbage-srting in new effrts t better prtect the envirnment.③当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的获胜者时，我又惊又喜。(读后续写心理描写)__________________________________ the English Speech Cntest，I was surprised and pleased.
was declared
When the teacher declared me t be the winner f
3pace n. 速度；步伐；节奏　vt.& vi. 确定速度；调整节奏；来回踱步；走来走去(1)at a(n)．.. pace 　以……的速度pace f life 生活节奏keep pace with sb./sth. 与某人/某物并驾齐驱(2)pace up and dwn 来回踱步
[练透]　完成句子①按照自己的进度学习，不要灰心，你一定会取得进步的。(建议信)___________________ and never lse heart, and yu will make prgress in time.②为了跟上他的步伐，我彻底放弃了闲散的生活方式，全身心投入到项目中。[2022·浙江1月卷读后续写]__________________， I cmpletely gave up my idle ways and devted myself in the prject.③她在厨房踱来踱去，然后遛达到大门口又回来。(读后续写之动作描写)___________________________， and then wandered dwn t the gate and back.
Study at yur wn pace
T keep up with his pace
She paced up and dwn in the kitchen
划重点　练全易错点维度一　词形转换和动词形式变化1.Deep in srrw, the man wndered hw ____________ (fetch) help, ________ (pace) up and dwn in the rm nervusly. 2．He perfrmed perfectly in the speech cntest and an ________ (explde) f applause came ut f the audience.3．As a science student，I never felt an urge____________(appreciate) any literary wrks.4．I feel ________ (guilt) fr teasing the inncent child wh fell ver n the ________ (mud) track.
t appreciate
5．________ (cmpare)all the great peple with each ther, yu'll find that they have much in cmmn.6．Because f all this extra time, there was n sense f ________ (urge) t d my schl wrk immediately.7．I quickly signed up t the verall sprts club, had a lk at the ________ (week) timetable and decided t try them all ut.8．I feel in n md t make an __________(appint) with the manager f that cmpany at dawn.
维度二　固定用法和搭配Yu will be alarmed t find future husehld rbts lking ①________ like humans than machines. As they are superir ②________ humans in sme ways, yu will be free f many tugh jbs, such as husehld chres, and tasks under miserable cnditins. Mre imprtantly, equipped with an intelligent cmputer brain, they will urge yu ③________ (set) aside sme time fr utdr exercise. Yu can g ut fr a walk ④________ a leisure place while the rbt takes ⑤________ all the husewrk. Just imagine enjying yur meals prepared by yur rbt, yu are bund t be the happiest ne in the wrld. It is calculated ⑥________ the elderly may nt feel lnely if ⑦___________ (accmpany) by such husehld rbts at hme.
掌握短语和句式1take ver占上风；取而代之；接管；接手take ff　　脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞take dwn 写下；记下；拆除take in 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗take n 呈现；雇用；承担；从事take up 占有(时间/空间); 接受；拿起
[练透]　用take短语填空/完成句子①Even thugh my studies ____________ mst f my day, I always help my mther with the husewrk.②After ____________ the firm frm his father，Tm ____________ sme scientific ideas and ____________ sme experienced and hard-wrking wrkers，which suggested that his firm wuld ____________ sn.③我记下他提到的事项，更加投入到课题中。[2022·浙江1月卷读后续写]I ____________________________ and pured mre effrt t the prject.
tk dwn everything he mentined
2turn ut关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是turn dwn　　拒绝；关小；调低turn in 上交turn ver 翻身；移交；转变turn t 求助于；转向turn up 出现；调高
[练透]　用turn短语填空/完成句子①With s many difficult math prblems t handle，I must ________ my teacher fr help.②Yu had better _________ punctually r a few minutes earlier than the appinted time.③He ____________ t be guilty f his mean wrds and tears f regret blurred his eyes.④事实证明，帮助别人实现他们的梦想让我更快乐。(读后续写主旨升华)____________ helping thers realize their dreams gave me mre pleasure.
It turns ut that
3句型：与其说……倒不如说……(教材)He seemed mre like a human than a machine. 他看着不太像机器，而更像一个真人。(1)mre than＋数词或从句超过……mre than＋形容词非常……mre than＋名词不只是；不仅是(2)n mre than 只不过；仅仅nt mre than 不超过；至多
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子①The experience was ____________(excite)than frightening, during which my heart beat vilently the whle time.②________________________(我会非常高兴) if yu culd cme and jin in my birthday party at 7 p．m.next Friday at my hme. __________________________ (将会有十几个朋友) present at the party._______________________(派对不仅仅是为了好玩)；it is als fr mutual cmmunicatin.I'd appreciate it if yu can accept my sincere invitatin.(应用文之邀请信)
mre exciting
I wuld be mre than delighted
There will be mre than ten friends
The party is mre than fr fun
4句型：全部倒装(教材)As she turned arund, there std Gladys Claffern.她转过身来，格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那里。(1)ut, in, int, dwn, up, away, here, nw, then, there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。(2)当作表语的介词短语、形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子要全部倒装，构成“介词短语/形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。
[练透]　完成句子/句式升级①然后是一场关于通用语言——音乐的基础知识的讲座。(倒装句)_________________ centered n basic knwledge f the universal language—music.②我的搭档躺在床上，既虚弱又忧心忡忡。[2022·浙江高考读后续写]_________________________， weak and wrried.③A small stream lined by trees runs at the ft f the muntain.→_____________________________________________(倒装)
Then came a lecture
Lying n the bed was my partner
At the ft f the muntain runs a small stream lined by trees.
5公式：修辞之明喻在读后续写中的运用在读后续写中可以适当采用明喻这一修辞方法，增加故事情节的生动性。明喻主要采用like，as。(教材)It felt like I was being driven fast n a winding rad.这感觉就像我在一条蜿蜒的路上疾驰。[练透]　完成句子①当他听我们谈论丰富多彩的生活时，他脸上的笑容灿烂得如钻石一样闪闪发光。When he heard us talking abut the clrful life，________________________________．②汤姆病得很厉害，不能去聚会。Tm ________________，and culdn't g t the party.
the smile n his face shne like a diamnd
was as sick as a dg
划重点　练透热考点维度一　完成句子/句式升级1.爱是一盏灯。背景越暗，它看上去就越亮。(比喻修辞)_____________. The darker the backgrund is, the brighter it lks.2．虽然我们很累很忙，但我们在精神和身体上都受益匪浅。__________________， we benefit a lt mentally and physically.(倒装)3．那里矗立着一座古塔，我的家乡因此而闻名全国。________________________，fr which my hmetwn is famus thrughut the cuntry.
Lve is a lamp
Tired and busy as we are
There stands an ancient twer
4．As far as I'm cncerned, the cncern frm the teachers and classmates has changed him entirely.→As far as I'm cncerned，____________________________________ has changed him entirely.(强调句型)5．T master tw freign languages is necessary fr the yung.→____________________________ tw freign languages.(it作形式主语)
it's the cncern frm the teachers and classmates that
It's necessary fr the yung t master
维度二　应用文练习根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇I'm Alice, a husehld rbt ①________________________________ (看上去更像一个人，而不像一台机器). As yu can see, I have tw strng arms and flexible fingers, which is bund t help me perfrm many husehld duties.
lking mre like a human than a machine
As fr my functins, first f all, I can ②____________________ (接管大多数家务), including washing, mpping, cking and ③_________________ (取重物). In additin, I'm ④__________________ ___________________________________ (要么为陪伴老人而设计，要么为读故事而设计) fr babies. ⑤________________________________ _______________________________ (如果每个家庭都有一个像我这样的家用机器人，生活将会更容易和更令人满意)!
take ver mst husewrk
fetching heavy things
either prgrammed t accmpany the elderly r designed t read stries
Hw easier and mre satisfying life will be if every family has a husehld rbt like me
维度一　清除阅读障碍Ⅰ.一词多义练根据语境选出dismiss的含义A.vt.消除　　B．vt.解散；让某人离开C.vt.解雇1．The class was dismissed early tday.________2．He was dismissed frm his jb fr inactin and incmpetence. ________3．I gently patted him n the shulder t dismiss his fears frm his mind.________
Ⅱ.熟词生义练1．His sn lied t him by design and he explded with anger. ____________2．She calculated that ging t a stranger's huse was a risky mve，but she decided t take the chance. ____________3．The man mved frward，inching twards the exit.____________
维度二　读后续写微技能——动作描写之“笑” (二)积 累 常 诵
第一步：用表“笑”的表达补全以下各句，并背诵①我慢慢地从抽屉里拿出我的画，举了起来，全班同学突然哄堂大笑。I slwly pulled my picture ut f my drawer and held it up. The entire class ________________________．②突然，老师严肃的表情一下子变成了笑脸。All at nce, _____________________________________. (名词＋简单句) ③他笑着拍了拍我的肩膀。______________________________ (分词作状语)
suddenly explded with laughter
the teacher's serius expressin sftened int a grin
Laughing, he patted me n the shulder.
④他们的笑声把我搞糊涂了，我看了看我的画，结果发现是一张白纸。__________________，I lked at my picture, nly t find it was blank. (分词作状语) ⑤我看我的同桌，他正咧着嘴笑。When I lked at my deskmate，_____________．⑥他们大笑，当然我没笑，我只能若无其事地挤出一个苦涩的笑。________________，except fr me, _____________________________ ________________. (动词＋副词＋定语从句)
Cnfused by their laughter
he was grinning
They laughed ludly
wh culd d nthing but frce/squeeze/ manage a bitter smile
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
I slwly pulled my picture ut f my drawer and held it up. The entire class suddenly explded with laughter. All at nce, the teacher's serius expressin sftened int a grin. Laughing, he patted me n the shulder. Cnfused by their laughter, I lked at my picture, nly t find it was blank. Wrse still, when I lked at my deskmate, he was grinning. They laughed ludly, except fr me, wh culd d nthing but frce/squeeze/manage a bitter smile.