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2024年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区中考三模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区中考三模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
※考试时间:110分钟试卷满分:110分
注意:所有试题必须在答题卡上作答,在本试卷上作答无效
听力部分（共20分）
该测试分为第一、第二两节。注意,在进行听力测试答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有3分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5分;每小题1分）
情景应答
你将听到5个句子,每个句子后面设有一个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。
1. A. This term. B. On January 3. C. In 2009.
2. A. She is tall. B. She is 40 years ld. C. She is kind.
3. A. Fr tw hurs. B. In the mrning. C. Twice a week.
4. A. Sure, I’d lve t. B. I can’t help crying. C. N, I can’t.
5. A. In Suzhu. B. Cttn. C. Expensive.
第二节（共15分; 每小题1分）
听短对话, 回答问题
你将听到5段短对话, 每段对话后面设有一个小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
6. Wh lst the dictinary?
A. Frank. B. Peter. C. Tny.
7. Where was Jack last Sunday mrning?
A. At hme. B. In the park. C. At the ld peple’s hme.
8. Which prgram did Mike prefer yesterday evening?
A. Talk shw. B. Sitcm. C. Game shw.
9. Wh bught the bike fr Bill?
A. His father. B. His mther. C. His brther.
10. Where has Sally decided t g in June?
A. Hng Kng. B. Thailand. C. Australia.
听长对话, 回答问题。
你将听到2段长对话, 每段对话后面设有三个小题, 请从题中所给的A. B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。
听第11段材料, 回答第11-13题。
11. What des Anna think f the neighbrhd?
A. Bring. B. Interesting. C. Fantastic.
12. Why is the supermarket n Lng Street the best?
A. Because it is near the neighbrhd.B. Because the fd there is the cheapest.C. Because the fd there is the mst delicius.
13. When will Anna g t Sun Library?
A. This afternn. B. Tmrrw mrning. C. Tmrrw afternn.
听第12段材料, 回答第14-16题。
14. What did Alice find?
A. Her sister was reading magazines. B. Her sister was playing with her tys.C. Her sister was lking thrugh her things.
15. Did Alice’s sister give tys and magazines back?
A. Yes. B. N. C. I dn’t knw.
16. What’s Paul’s advice?
A. T fight with her sister. B. T remember it fr ever.C. T tell her sister t say srry.
听短文, 回答问题。
你将听到一段短文, 短文后面设有四个小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前, 你将有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 短文读两遍。
17. In Western cuntries, what are teenagers allwed t d at eighteen?
A. T mve ut. B. T start wrking. C. T manage their wn lives.
18. When shuld teenagers be educated t take care f themselves in western cuntries?
A. At eighteen. B. As they get lder. C. Frm a yung age.
19. What d Chinese parents believe is better fr children in China?
A. T live alne. B. T live with parents. C. T take care f their parents.
20. Why d Chinese adults cntinue t live with their parents?
A. T save mney. B. T lk after each ther. C. T educate their children.
笔试部分（共90分）
第一部分 选择题
一、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分; 满分40分）
第一节阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Reading Lu Xun’s wrks has becme memries f Chinese students. Since a yung age, we have studied his wrks such as My Old Hme. And we gt t knw sme characters like Run Tu under his pen. What d yung peple think f Lu Xun?
1. Run Tu is ________.
A. Lu Xun’s snB. Lu Xun’s student
C. 13 years ldD. a character under Lu Xun’s pen
2. Frm the underlined sentence, we can infer (推断) ________.
A. Zha Zhihan’s dream is t be a dctr
B. Zha Zhihan is gd at making decisins
C. Lu Xun has met Zha Zhihan’s family members
D. Lun Xun’s wrks have made a great difference t Zha Zhihan
3. Accrding t the passage, we knw ________ still ppular with peple tday.
A. changing dreams isB. the vide website isC. Lu Xun’s wrks areD. Chinese textbk is
4. Wang Qiang feels happy that ________.
A. he makes Bilibili ppularB. he lets everyne knw Bilibili
C. he can make mre mney n BilibiliD. he ften hears Lu Xun’s vice n Bilibili
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是鲁迅生平的介绍以及三个人对鲁迅的评价。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And we gt t knw sme characters like Run Tu under his pen.”可知，润土是鲁迅笔下的人物。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He changed his dream t save the cuntry. This encuraged me a lt”和 “When chsing between several things, students shuld think abut what they are fr.”可知，鲁迅的作品对Zha Zhihan产生了很大的影响。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thugh Lu Xun’s wrks were written in his time, they are still ppular tday.”可知，鲁迅的作品现在仍然很受欢迎。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据““Nwadays Lu Xun is als a mst talked-abut writer n the vide website Bilibili. And I think it’s a gd thing that his vice is still heard.”可知，王强很高兴他经常在哔哩哔哩听到鲁迅的声音。故选D。
B
Imagine there is a thing that culd mnitr (监测) yur physical cnditin in real time. It is very useful, isn’t it? Sme scientists may have taken sme steps dwn that rad. They’ve invented a wearable ultrasund patch (超声贴片)—smething like a Band-Aid (创可贴). This patch ffers an easy way t see deep inside the bdy.
This little “Band-Aid” thing has a lt f medical uses. Peple can stick the little thing ver their skin (皮肤). It can recrd their physical cnditin and help dctrs diagnse (诊断) signs f rgan damage (器官损伤) r cancer. Mst machines in hspitals that have these functins (功能) aren’t wearable. But this patch is wearable, s it’s very cnvenient. And it can wrk just as well as the machines in hspitals. What’s mre, the patch can wrk fr up t 48 hurs—even while peple are mving arund a lt, like playing a sprt.
“This is just the beginning,” says Zha Xuanhe. He’s part f the team that created the patch. Next, Zha’s team will make the patch wireless (无线的) s that peple can check the results n their phnes.
In many pr cuntries, medical machines are usually nt enugh. The new patch can be a big help in these parts f the wrld. Right nw, it takes abut $100 t make ne. But its designers hpe t bring that cst dwn.
5. Paragraph Tw is mainly abut ________.
A. the size f an ultrasund patchB. when t use an ultrasund patch
C. the advantages f an ultrasund patchD. where we can wear an ultrasund patch
6. Which f the fllwing is right abut an ultrasund patch?
A. Nw an ultrasund patch can wrk fr three days.
B. An ultrasund patch wn’t be used in pr cuntries.
C. We can use an ultrasund patch nly when we lie n the bed.
D. It is easy t wear an ultrasund patch just like using a Band-Aid.
7. Which f the fllwing can shw the structure f the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …)
A. B. C. D.
8. What’s the best title fr the article?
A. Little patch, big helpB. An imprtant lessn
C. An expensive inventinD. The develpment f an ultrasund patch
【答案】5. C 6. D 7. D 8. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了超声波贴片以及它的一些优点。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“This little ‘Band-Aid’ thing has a lt f medical uses.”与“But this patch is wearable, s it’s very cnvenient.”并通读第二段可知，此段主要介绍了超声波贴片的一些优点。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They’ve invented a wearable ultrasund patch (超声贴片)—smething like a Band-Aid (创可贴).”可知，佩戴超声波贴片就像使用创可贴一样简单。故选D。
【7题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要引出了超声波贴片这个主题；第二段主要介绍了超声波贴片的优点；第三段和第四段是对超声波贴片未来的展望。故选D。
【8题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了像创可贴一样小的超声波贴片有很多优点，因此A项“Little patch, big help”即“小贴片，大帮助”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
C
In recent years, sme museums have created a lt f prducts by cmbining (结合) Chinese cultural relics (文物) with mdern life, such as Sanxingdui ice-cream. This creative cmbinatin gives peple a chance t experience special prducts and understand traditinal Chinese culture better.
The Natinal Museum f China als tried “this cl idea” this year. In rder t better shw cultural relics in its cllectin, the museum has enriched peple’s experiences by ffering a new prduct. The prduct cmbines Siyang Fangzun with the design f fd.
Siyang Fangzun is ne f the mst famus cultural relics in the museum. The great brnzewrk (青铜制品) can date back t the Shang Dynasty. Hw t make it “live” and let mre peple see it and knw mre abut it? The museum gave a gd answer—designing a special chclate. Peple can “dig” a piece f chclate in the shape f Siyang Fangzun frm a jar f (一罐) chclate chips. In this way they can clearly see what Siyang Fangzun lks like and experience the fun f archaelgy (考古).
The Natinal Museum f China has been trying t make prducts with Chinese cultural elements (元素) since the end f 2018. The chclate is the latest in a series f (一系列) fd prducts. This prduct has attracted mre yung peple t get clse t traditinal Chinese culture.” We cmbine chclate with Siyang Fangzun and try t make the prduct creative,” said Lia Fei, a staff member in the museum. “Peple can feel the beauty f Chinese cultural relics while tasting fd.”
9. The first paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A. the place f buying Sanxingdui ice-creamB. the time f creating this creative cmbinatin
C. the prgress f making Sanxingdui ice-creamD. the purpse f creating this creative cmbinatin
10. What des the underlined wrd “enrich” mean?
A. imprveB. cpyC. punishD. relax
11. Which wrd in the third paragraph can express the prcess f experiencing is interesting?
A. makeB. digC. giveD. design
12. The underlined sentence in the furth paragraph shws ________.
A. yung peple are used t eating chclate
B. the latest in a series f fd prducts are cheap
C. cmbining Chinese cultural relics with mdern life wrks well
D. tasting fd is a gd way t visit the Natinal Museum f China
【答案】9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国家博物馆通过提供新产品来丰富人们的体验，更好地展示了馆藏文物。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“This creative cmbinatin gives peple a chance t experience special prducts and understand traditinal Chinese culture better.”可知，第一段主要告诉我们创造这种创造性组合的目的。故选D。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In rder t better shw cultural relics in its cllectin, the museum has enriched peple’s experiences by ffering a new prduct.”可知，为了更好地展示藏品中的文物，博物馆通过提供新产品改善了人们的体验。因此划线单词的意思是“改善”，对应imprve。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peple can ‘dig’ a piece f chclate in the shape f Siyang Fangzun frm a jar f (一罐) chclate chips. In this way, they can clearly see what Siyang Fangzun lks like and experience the fun f archaelgy”可知，人们可以从一罐巧克力片中“挖”出一块四阳方尊形状的巧克力。“dig”这个单词可以表达体验的过程是有趣的。故选B。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“This prduct has attracted mre yung peple t get clse t traditinal Chinese culture.”以及“We cmbine chclate with Siyang Fangzun and try t make the prduct creative,”可知，这个产品吸引了更多的年轻人来亲近中国传统文化，因此划线句子是为了展示将中国文化遗产与现代生活相结合效果很好。故选C。
D
Miserable Faith, a famus Chinese rck band, recently gave a cncert in Xinjiang. That was a special cncert fr a grup f special peple.
The cncert was held in Xinjiang’s Jeminay Cunty. Peple there are mstly herders (牧民). In different seasns, they need t mve t different grasslands. As a result, it is difficult fr them t receive health care. Thankfully, a grup f 41 peple are there t slve the prblem: They are village dctrs.
Acrss China, there are 1.44 millin village dctrs. They prvide health services in a large number f villages. T supprt the wrk f village dctrs, a prject was started in 2017.
Miserable Faith jined the prject in 2019. S far, they have visited village dctrs in different prvinces. This year, they came t Xinjiang, where they learned a lt abut the wrk f village dctrs in grasslands: Different frm the village dctrs in ther places, wh live in ne fixed (固定的) place, village dctrs in Jeminay Cunty need t mve with the herders. Each dctr needs t take care f lts f herders and spend mnths with them. Despite the difficult cnditins, the dctrs try their best t help the herders.
The band was deeply mved. S, they rganized the cncert. The cncert came with a special requirement. The tickets were free, but peple cming t the cncert had t bring sme medicine. The tickets were sld ut in just several minutes, and many peple arund China wh culdn’t g t the cncert als sent medicine t Xinjiang.
The band was thankful and happy t see that. Ga Hu, ne f the members, said, “The cncert made them really prud.”
13. Wh started a prject in 2017?
A. Miserable Faith.B. Herders.C. Village dctrs.D. Ga Hu.
14. What d we knw abut the special cncert?
A. It lasted fr several mnths.B. Tickets were paid fr with medicine.
C. It was held by sme village dctrs.D. It tld the imprtance f health t herders.
15. Why did Miserable Faith rganize the special cncert?
A. T make it be the pride f China.
B. T call n mre peple t jin Miserable Faith.
C. T let peple knw the wrk f village dctrs in grasslands is clrful.
D. T let mre peple knw abut and care fr the village dctrs in the cuntry.
16. What des the underlined sentences mean in the fifth paragraph?
A. Peple in Xinjiang are rich and friendly.B. The cncert was n dubt a great success.
C. Miserable Faith will cme t Xinjiang again.D. It is right fr Miserable Faith t live in Xinjiang.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Miserable Faith组织的一场特殊的演唱会。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T supprt the wrk f village dctrs, a prject was started in 2017.”可知，乡村医生在2017年启动了一个项目。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The tickets were free, but peple cming t the cncert had t bring sme medicine.”可知，门票是用药品支付的。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Different frm the village dctrs in ther places, wh live in ne fixed (固定的) place, village dctrs in Jeminay Cunty need t mve with the herders. Each dctr needs t take care f lts f herders and spend mnths with them. Despite the difficult cnditins, the dctrs try their best t help the herders.”可知，为了让更多的人了解和关心乡村医生。故选D。
【16题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The tickets were sld ut in just several minutes, and many peple arund China wh culdn’t g t the cncert als sent medicine t Xinjiang.”可知，门票在短短几分钟内就销售一空，中国各地很多不能去演唱会的人也纷纷送药到新疆。因此划线句子的意思是“这场音乐会很成功”。故选B。
第二节 阅读短文, 从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个多余的选项。
26-year-ld Lyu Jiangta is a student f Qinqiang at Shaanxi Opera Research Institute (陕西省戏曲研究院). Influenced by his parents, Lyu was interested in Qinqiang when he was little. ____17____
Qinqiang is an ld lcal pera that is ppular in Shaanxi, as well as its neighbring areas, such as Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, and Xinjiang. The pera started frm lcal flk sngs and dance frms in the Yellw River Valley f Shaanxi and Gansu—the birthplaces f Chinese culture, and it dates back t the Qin Dynasty. Because it has lng histry, Qinqiang is regarded as the traditinal pera in nrthwest China.
Hwever, fr mst teenagers, it wuldn’t be their first chice t decide n a career as a perfrmer f Qinqiang. “____18____” Lyu said with a sigh (叹气). “But this art frm has t be inherited (继承) and passed n.”
Learning the basic skills f Qinqiang is very difficult, “I had injuries (损伤) and accidents. I cried. ____19____ That happened a lt,” said Lyu. “But that’s what ne has t g thrugh in rder t master the pera.”
Nw, Lyu is gd at Qinqiang, and mre and mre peple start t enjy his perfrmance. “____20____” he said. “I’ve lved it since I was little, and I will pass it n.”
A. I had fights with my parents.
B. It desn’t matter hw much mney I make.
C. And he has been learning it fr many years.
D. Its culture and its spirit shuld never be remembered.
E. T tell the truth, fewer and fewer peple are learning Qinqiang.
【答案】17. C 18. E 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了26岁的Lyu Jiangta学习秦腔的故事及经历。
【17题详解】
根据“Influenced by his parents, Lyu was interested in Qinqiang when he was little.”可知，此处应继续说关于他学习秦腔的情况。因此C项“他已经学了很多年了。”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“Lyu said with a sigh (叹气). ‘But this art frm has t be inherited (继承) and passed n.’ ”可知，此处应说秦腔不理想的现状。因此E项“说实话，学秦腔的人越来越少了。”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“Learning the basic skills f Qinqiang is very difficult, ‘I had injuries (损伤) and accidents. I cried.”与“That happened a lt,’ said Lyu. ‘But that’s what ne has t g thrugh in rder t master the pera.’ ”可知，此处应说学习秦腔遇到的挫折。因此A项“我和父母吵过架。”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“mre and mre peple start t enjy his perfrmance”和“I’ve lved it since I was little, and I will pass it n.”可知，此处是指挣钱不重要，B项“我赚多少钱并不重要。”符合语境。故选B。
二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分）
阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zhu Enlai was the first premier (总理) f the Peple’s Republic f China. Peple all hnr him because he did a lt ___21___ the cuntry and the peple.
Many mvies and TV dramas have shwn his cntributins (贡献) as an adult, but few wrks (作品) have ___22___ n his childhd. Zhu Enlai in His Childhd is a mvie that ___23___ the gap (空白) f his life stry.
The film dcuments (记录) the histry f Zhu grwing up in Huai’an, Jiangsu Prvince frm birth t the age f 12. It gives audiences (观众) a chance t learn abut the ___24___ f a great man during his childhd. Frm this mvie, we get t knw ___25___ he develped int such a great man. Zhu was brn in 1898, near the end f the Qing Dynasty. After his father left his hmetwn t make mney t supprt the family, Zhu lived with his mther. Life was nt easy at that time. Seeing his mther and neighbrs suffering, Zhu ___26___ a gal—t study hard and help China rise—at a yung age. He studied hard every day and never let up (松懈). ___27___ he reached his gal and became a great man. The mvie is a textbk example f a red ___28___ that can educate yung peple and guide Party members. We are nw living in a different time, ___29___ Zhu’s spirit is nt ut f date. The best way fr students t hnr Premier Zhu is t keep his spirit ___30___ —study hard and help China rise even higher.
21. A. frmB. inC. frD. at
22 A. influencedB. tuchedC. calledD. lived
23. A. cnnectsB. entersC. liftsD. fills
24. A. grwthB. warmthC. healthD. wealth
25. A. whenB. whyC. hwD. where
26. A. leadB. changeC. setD. discuss
27. A. FinallyB. LuckilyC. PlitelyD. Recently
28 A. pictureB. tlC. giftD. classic
29. A. sB. butC. rD. and
30. A. awakeB. magicC. aliveD. sweet
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《童年周恩来》以及周恩来的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：人们都尊敬他，因为他为国家和人民做了很多。
frm来自；in在……里面；fr为了；at在。根据“…the cuntry and the peple”以及常识可知，周总理为国家和人民做了很多事情，因此此处用介词fr。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：许多电影和电视剧都展示了他成年后的贡献，但很少有作品触及他的童年。
influenced影响；tuched触及；called称呼；lived居住。根据“but few wrks (作品) have…n his childhd.”可知，此处表示转折，指的是“很少有作品触及他的童年”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：《童年周恩来》是一部填补了他人生故事空白的电影。
cnnects连接；enters进入；lifts举起；fills填满。根据“…the gap (空白) f his life stry.”可知，此处指的是“填满人生故事空白的电影”。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：它让观众有机会了解一个伟人的童年成长。
grwth成长；warmth温暖；health健康；wealth财富。根据“The film dcuments (记录) the histry f Zhu grwing up in Huai’an, Jiangsu Prvince frm birth t the age f 12.”可知，这部电影让人们了解到周总理的童年成长。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：从这部电影中，我们了解到他是如何成长为如此伟大的人的。
when当……时候；why为什么；hw如何；where哪里。根据“Zhu was brn in 1898, near the end f the Qing Dynasty. After his father left his hmetwn t make mney t supprt the family, Zhu lived with his mther. Life was nt easy at that time.”可知，此处描述是“如何成长为如此伟大的人的”，因此用hw来引导。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：看到他的母亲和邻居遭受苦难，周恩来在很小的时候就树立了一个目标——为中华之崛起而读书。
lead导致；change改变；set建立；discuss讨论。根据“…a gal—t study hard and help China rise—at a yung age.”可知，此处指的是“树立了一个目标”，set a gal意为“建立一个目标”，固定词组。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：最后，他达到了自己的目标，成为了一个伟人。
Finally最终；Luckily幸运地是；Plitely礼貌地；Recently最近。根据“he reached his gal and became a great man”可知，此处指的是“最后，他达到了他的目标”。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：这部电影是一部红色经典的教科书，可以教育年轻人，引导党员。
picture图片；tl工具；gift礼物；classic教科书。根据“…that can educate yung peple and guide Party members.”可知，这是一部教科书。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：我们生活在一个不同的时代，但周的精神并没有过时。
s所以；but但是；r或者；and和。根据“…Zhu’s spirit is nt ut f date.”可知，此处表示转折，因此此处用but。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：学生们纪念周总理的最好方式就是让他的精神永存——努力学习，帮助中国崛起得更高。
awake醒着的；magic魔法的；alive继续存在的；sweet甜的。根据“The best way fr students t hnr Premier Zhu is t keep his spirit…”可知，此处指的是“他的精神永存”。故选C。
第二部分 非选择题
三、语篇填空（共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Many peple create art with a pencil, but he ___31___ (turn) a pencil itself int art.
Li Mingjun, a yung man frm Hebei, China, recently surprised ___32___ (millin) f peple nline with his mini sculptures (微雕) created ut f pencil lead (铅笔芯). Sme f his sculptures include helmets (头盔) fr flies, Chinese characters and ___33___ (music) instruments. “I came up with the idea f sculpturing helmets fr flies when I saw ___34___ fly repeatedly hit my bedrm windw. I thught, ‘Why nt make a helmet fr it?’” said Li.
In the past six years, Li ___35___ (cmplete) ver 100 wrks.
Accrding t Li, his strng interest ___36___ pencil mini sculptures dates back t his time in high schl. When he was an art student in high schl, he had t sharpen (削尖) pencils every day. One day he sculptured a heart shape n a piece f pencil lead and ___37___ (win) praise frm his classmates. That gave him a great sense f ___38___ (achieve). He has been creating these mini sculptures in his spare time ___39___ then. While wrking as a special makeup artist (特效化妆师) fr film and televisin, he was nly able t thrw himself int the wrld f art fr a few days every tw r three mnths.
Early this year, Li decided t start his wn mini sculpture wrkshp after ____40____ (leave) his jb. And he has a big dream—he hpes t have a mini sculpture art shw in the near future.
Hpefully, his dream will cme true.
【答案】31. turns
32. millins
33. musical
34. a 35. has cmpleted
36. in 37. wn
38. achievement
39 since 40. leaving
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲李明君用铅笔芯做微雕的事情。
【31题详解】
句意：很多人用铅笔创作艺术，而他却把铅笔本身变成了艺术。根据“... create art with a pencil”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单。故填turns。
【32题详解】
句意：李明君，一个来自中国河北的年轻人，最近在网上用铅笔芯创作的微雕震惊了数百万人。根据“f”可知，此处表示概数，用复数形式，millins f“数百万”。故填millins。
【33题详解】
句意：他的一些雕塑包括苍蝇的头盔、汉字和乐器。此处修饰名词instruments，用形容词musical“音乐的”，作定语。故填musical。
【34题详解】
句意：当我看到一只苍蝇反复撞击我卧室的窗户时，我产生了为苍蝇雕刻头盔的想法。此处表示泛指一只苍蝇，且fly是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表示。故填a。
【35题详解】
句意：在过去的6年里，李完成了100多件作品。根据“In the past six years”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has cmpleted。
【36题详解】
句意：据李介绍，他对铅笔微雕的浓厚兴趣可以追溯到高中时期。根据“his strng interest ... pencil mini sculptures”可知，此处表示在某方面的兴趣，用介词in。故填in。
【37题详解】
句意：有一天，他在一根铅笔芯上雕刻了一个心形，赢得了同学们的称赞。根据“sculptured”可知，and前后的并列谓语，时态保持一致，因此用过去式wn“赢得”。故填wn。
【38题详解】
句意：这给了他很大的成就感。根据“a great sense f”可知，后跟名词形式，a great sense f achievement“很大的成就感”。故填achievement。
【39题详解】
句意：从那时起，他就在业余时间创作这些微雕。since then“从那时起”，固定短语。故填since。
【40题详解】
句意：今年年初，李辞职后决定开办自己的微雕工作室。after是介词，后跟动名词。故填leaving。
四、阅读与表达（共4小题, 1-3小题, 每小题2分, 4小题4分; 满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Traffic plice in Wuhan, Hubei Prvince, have finished the wish f a sick 5-year-ld girl. They invited her t be a traffic plicewman fr a day.
Liu Yihan was diagnsed (诊断) with a rare (罕见的) cancer that chiefly affects (影响) children under the age f 5, in Nvember last year. She has a particular lve f traffic plicewman, she really wants t keep everyne safe. Liu never cmplains t her mther Hu Yuting, but her wish t be a traffic plicewman really tuched her mther’s heart.
“I hpe her dream is strng enugh t get her thrugh treatment, which will be difficult,” Hu said. When she tld her daughter’s stry t the traffic plice statin in Qiaku District, the cmmunity where the family lives, they were mved and agreed t help Liu’s wish cme true.
Du Zewen, an fficer with the statin, said that the chief fficers decided t help the mther and the little girl. He tld the ther members f the statin, “We must help the little girl’s dream f becming a traffic plicewman cme true. She is s yung, but she is suffering frm such a painful disease.”
On the afternn f September 20, Liu and her mther were warmly welcmed by the statin. They dressed her in a specially made unifrm and tld her that she was a “visiting plicewman”. Little Liu was taken thrugh the daily rutine f a traffic plicewman and taught a few basic rules. She was excited and sn went n duty with the ther members.
When a day-lng experience was abut t finish, the vice-directr said, “As yur cmmander (指挥官), I have tw rders. First, listen t yur mther and finish yur treatment. Secnd, study hard and exercise t becme a real traffic plicewman!”
41. Why des Liu Yihan want t be a traffic plicewman?
________________________________
42. What des Liu Yihan’s mther think f Liu Yihan’s treatment?
________________________________
43. Hw lng did Liu Yihan experience being a traffic plicewman?
________________________________
44. What was yur small dream in yur junir high schl? Wh helped yu achieve it? (write 30 wrds r mre)
________________________________
【答案】41. Because she really wants t keep everyne safe.
42. She thinks it is difficult. 43. One day.
44. My small dream in junir high schl was t be an English grup leader, but my English was nt gd at that time. My English teacher helped me t review the wrds every day and gave me encuragement. Finally, my English gt better and better and I became the English grup leader.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了武汉5岁女孩刘奕涵患有罕见癌症，当她的妈妈把她想当交警的愿望告诉她们家所在的硚口区交警大队后，交警们被感动了，并帮助她当了一天交警。
【41题详解】
根据“She has a particular lve f traffic plicewman, she really wants t keep everyne safe.”可知，她特别爱交警，她真的很想保护大家的安全。故填Because she really wants t keep everyne safe.
【42题详解】
根据“ ‘I hpe her dream is strng enugh t get her thrugh treatment, which will be difficult,’ Hu said.”可知，刘奕涵的妈妈认为女儿的治疗是困难的。故填She thinks it is difficult.
【43题详解】
根据“When a day-lng experience was abut t finish”可知，刘奕涵体验了一天的交警。故填One day.
【44题详解】
开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：My small dream in junir high schl was t be an English grup leader, but my English was nt gd at that time. My English teacher helped me t review the wrds every day and gave me encuragement. Finally, my English gt better and better and I became the English grup leader.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 在我们成长的过程中，会遇到各种各样的选择。请谈谈你做过的一次选择。内容包括：
1. 你做出的选择是什么；
2. 你为什么会做出这样的选择；
3. 这次选择带给你的感受。
要求: 1. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等；
2. 词数 80—100。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文：
A chice I made
Life is abut chices. I still clearly remember ne chice I made.
When I was in Grade 8, there was an English cmpetitin. If I chse t take part in it, I wuld need t read a lt f materials t prepare fr it, and it wuld take me a lt f time. Hwever, deep in my heart, I wanted t challenge myself. After thinking twice, I decided t have a try. I read a lt f bks and searched much infrmatin. Althugh I met many difficult wrds, I never gave up. Finally, I did very well.
Frm the experience, I realize that I shuld be respnsible fr my chice. Mre imprtantly, I understand that success always depends n hard wrk.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为 “一般过去时”与 “一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，引出下文作出的选择；
第二步，具体阐述作出的选择是什么以及为何会作出这样的选择；
第三步，叙述这件事带给自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①prepare fr 为……做准备
②give up 放弃
③be respnsible fr 对……负责
[高分句型]
①Althugh I met many difficult wrds, I never gave up.（althugh引导的让步状语从句）
②Frm the experience, I realize that I shuld be respnsible fr my chice.（that引导的宾语从句）“He changed his dream t save the cuntry. This encuraged me a lt,” said Zha Zhihan, 13, frm Beijing. “When chsing between several things, students shuld think abut what they are fr.”
Thugh Lu Xun’s wrks were written in his time, they are still ppular tday. His wrds are ften quted (引用) and used in stries, vides, emjis and n things like pens and ntebks.” said Wang Man.
“Nwadays Lu Xun is als a mst talked-abut writer n the vide website Bilibili. And I think it’s a gd thing that his vice is still heard.” Wang Qiang said.
※考试时间:110分钟试卷满分:110分
注意:所有试题必须在答题卡上作答,在本试卷上作答无效
听力部分（共20分）
该测试分为第一、第二两节。注意,在进行听力测试答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有3分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5分;每小题1分）
情景应答
你将听到5个句子,每个句子后面设有一个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。
1. A. This term. B. On January 3. C. In 2009.
2. A. She is tall. B. She is 40 years ld. C. She is kind.
3. A. Fr tw hurs. B. In the mrning. C. Twice a week.
4. A. Sure, I’d lve t. B. I can’t help crying. C. N, I can’t.
5. A. In Suzhu. B. Cttn. C. Expensive.
第二节（共15分; 每小题1分）
听短对话, 回答问题
你将听到5段短对话, 每段对话后面设有一个小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
6. Wh lst the dictinary?
A. Frank. B. Peter. C. Tny.
7. Where was Jack last Sunday mrning?
A. At hme. B. In the park. C. At the ld peple’s hme.
8. Which prgram did Mike prefer yesterday evening?
A. Talk shw. B. Sitcm. C. Game shw.
9. Wh bught the bike fr Bill?
A. His father. B. His mther. C. His brther.
10. Where has Sally decided t g in June?
A. Hng Kng. B. Thailand. C. Australia.
听长对话, 回答问题。
你将听到2段长对话, 每段对话后面设有三个小题, 请从题中所给的A. B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。
听第11段材料, 回答第11-13题。
11. What des Anna think f the neighbrhd?
A. Bring. B. Interesting. C. Fantastic.
12. Why is the supermarket n Lng Street the best?
A. Because it is near the neighbrhd.B. Because the fd there is the cheapest.C. Because the fd there is the mst delicius.
13. When will Anna g t Sun Library?
A. This afternn. B. Tmrrw mrning. C. Tmrrw afternn.
听第12段材料, 回答第14-16题。
14. What did Alice find?
A. Her sister was reading magazines. B. Her sister was playing with her tys.C. Her sister was lking thrugh her things.
15. Did Alice’s sister give tys and magazines back?
A. Yes. B. N. C. I dn’t knw.
16. What’s Paul’s advice?
A. T fight with her sister. B. T remember it fr ever.C. T tell her sister t say srry.
听短文, 回答问题。
你将听到一段短文, 短文后面设有四个小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前, 你将有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 短文读两遍。
17. In Western cuntries, what are teenagers allwed t d at eighteen?
A. T mve ut. B. T start wrking. C. T manage their wn lives.
18. When shuld teenagers be educated t take care f themselves in western cuntries?
A. At eighteen. B. As they get lder. C. Frm a yung age.
19. What d Chinese parents believe is better fr children in China?
A. T live alne. B. T live with parents. C. T take care f their parents.
20. Why d Chinese adults cntinue t live with their parents?
A. T save mney. B. T lk after each ther. C. T educate their children.
笔试部分（共90分）
第一部分 选择题
一、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分; 满分40分）
第一节阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Reading Lu Xun’s wrks has becme memries f Chinese students. Since a yung age, we have studied his wrks such as My Old Hme. And we gt t knw sme characters like Run Tu under his pen. What d yung peple think f Lu Xun?
1. Run Tu is ________.
A. Lu Xun’s snB. Lu Xun’s student
C. 13 years ldD. a character under Lu Xun’s pen
2. Frm the underlined sentence, we can infer (推断) ________.
A. Zha Zhihan’s dream is t be a dctr
B. Zha Zhihan is gd at making decisins
C. Lu Xun has met Zha Zhihan’s family members
D. Lun Xun’s wrks have made a great difference t Zha Zhihan
3. Accrding t the passage, we knw ________ still ppular with peple tday.
A. changing dreams isB. the vide website isC. Lu Xun’s wrks areD. Chinese textbk is
4. Wang Qiang feels happy that ________.
A. he makes Bilibili ppularB. he lets everyne knw Bilibili
C. he can make mre mney n BilibiliD. he ften hears Lu Xun’s vice n Bilibili
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是鲁迅生平的介绍以及三个人对鲁迅的评价。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And we gt t knw sme characters like Run Tu under his pen.”可知，润土是鲁迅笔下的人物。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He changed his dream t save the cuntry. This encuraged me a lt”和 “When chsing between several things, students shuld think abut what they are fr.”可知，鲁迅的作品对Zha Zhihan产生了很大的影响。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thugh Lu Xun’s wrks were written in his time, they are still ppular tday.”可知，鲁迅的作品现在仍然很受欢迎。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据““Nwadays Lu Xun is als a mst talked-abut writer n the vide website Bilibili. And I think it’s a gd thing that his vice is still heard.”可知，王强很高兴他经常在哔哩哔哩听到鲁迅的声音。故选D。
B
Imagine there is a thing that culd mnitr (监测) yur physical cnditin in real time. It is very useful, isn’t it? Sme scientists may have taken sme steps dwn that rad. They’ve invented a wearable ultrasund patch (超声贴片)—smething like a Band-Aid (创可贴). This patch ffers an easy way t see deep inside the bdy.
This little “Band-Aid” thing has a lt f medical uses. Peple can stick the little thing ver their skin (皮肤). It can recrd their physical cnditin and help dctrs diagnse (诊断) signs f rgan damage (器官损伤) r cancer. Mst machines in hspitals that have these functins (功能) aren’t wearable. But this patch is wearable, s it’s very cnvenient. And it can wrk just as well as the machines in hspitals. What’s mre, the patch can wrk fr up t 48 hurs—even while peple are mving arund a lt, like playing a sprt.
“This is just the beginning,” says Zha Xuanhe. He’s part f the team that created the patch. Next, Zha’s team will make the patch wireless (无线的) s that peple can check the results n their phnes.
In many pr cuntries, medical machines are usually nt enugh. The new patch can be a big help in these parts f the wrld. Right nw, it takes abut $100 t make ne. But its designers hpe t bring that cst dwn.
5. Paragraph Tw is mainly abut ________.
A. the size f an ultrasund patchB. when t use an ultrasund patch
C. the advantages f an ultrasund patchD. where we can wear an ultrasund patch
6. Which f the fllwing is right abut an ultrasund patch?
A. Nw an ultrasund patch can wrk fr three days.
B. An ultrasund patch wn’t be used in pr cuntries.
C. We can use an ultrasund patch nly when we lie n the bed.
D. It is easy t wear an ultrasund patch just like using a Band-Aid.
7. Which f the fllwing can shw the structure f the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …)
A. B. C. D.
8. What’s the best title fr the article?
A. Little patch, big helpB. An imprtant lessn
C. An expensive inventinD. The develpment f an ultrasund patch
【答案】5. C 6. D 7. D 8. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了超声波贴片以及它的一些优点。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“This little ‘Band-Aid’ thing has a lt f medical uses.”与“But this patch is wearable, s it’s very cnvenient.”并通读第二段可知，此段主要介绍了超声波贴片的一些优点。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They’ve invented a wearable ultrasund patch (超声贴片)—smething like a Band-Aid (创可贴).”可知，佩戴超声波贴片就像使用创可贴一样简单。故选D。
【7题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要引出了超声波贴片这个主题；第二段主要介绍了超声波贴片的优点；第三段和第四段是对超声波贴片未来的展望。故选D。
【8题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了像创可贴一样小的超声波贴片有很多优点，因此A项“Little patch, big help”即“小贴片，大帮助”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
C
In recent years, sme museums have created a lt f prducts by cmbining (结合) Chinese cultural relics (文物) with mdern life, such as Sanxingdui ice-cream. This creative cmbinatin gives peple a chance t experience special prducts and understand traditinal Chinese culture better.
The Natinal Museum f China als tried “this cl idea” this year. In rder t better shw cultural relics in its cllectin, the museum has enriched peple’s experiences by ffering a new prduct. The prduct cmbines Siyang Fangzun with the design f fd.
Siyang Fangzun is ne f the mst famus cultural relics in the museum. The great brnzewrk (青铜制品) can date back t the Shang Dynasty. Hw t make it “live” and let mre peple see it and knw mre abut it? The museum gave a gd answer—designing a special chclate. Peple can “dig” a piece f chclate in the shape f Siyang Fangzun frm a jar f (一罐) chclate chips. In this way they can clearly see what Siyang Fangzun lks like and experience the fun f archaelgy (考古).
The Natinal Museum f China has been trying t make prducts with Chinese cultural elements (元素) since the end f 2018. The chclate is the latest in a series f (一系列) fd prducts. This prduct has attracted mre yung peple t get clse t traditinal Chinese culture.” We cmbine chclate with Siyang Fangzun and try t make the prduct creative,” said Lia Fei, a staff member in the museum. “Peple can feel the beauty f Chinese cultural relics while tasting fd.”
9. The first paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A. the place f buying Sanxingdui ice-creamB. the time f creating this creative cmbinatin
C. the prgress f making Sanxingdui ice-creamD. the purpse f creating this creative cmbinatin
10. What des the underlined wrd “enrich” mean?
A. imprveB. cpyC. punishD. relax
11. Which wrd in the third paragraph can express the prcess f experiencing is interesting?
A. makeB. digC. giveD. design
12. The underlined sentence in the furth paragraph shws ________.
A. yung peple are used t eating chclate
B. the latest in a series f fd prducts are cheap
C. cmbining Chinese cultural relics with mdern life wrks well
D. tasting fd is a gd way t visit the Natinal Museum f China
【答案】9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国家博物馆通过提供新产品来丰富人们的体验，更好地展示了馆藏文物。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“This creative cmbinatin gives peple a chance t experience special prducts and understand traditinal Chinese culture better.”可知，第一段主要告诉我们创造这种创造性组合的目的。故选D。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In rder t better shw cultural relics in its cllectin, the museum has enriched peple’s experiences by ffering a new prduct.”可知，为了更好地展示藏品中的文物，博物馆通过提供新产品改善了人们的体验。因此划线单词的意思是“改善”，对应imprve。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peple can ‘dig’ a piece f chclate in the shape f Siyang Fangzun frm a jar f (一罐) chclate chips. In this way, they can clearly see what Siyang Fangzun lks like and experience the fun f archaelgy”可知，人们可以从一罐巧克力片中“挖”出一块四阳方尊形状的巧克力。“dig”这个单词可以表达体验的过程是有趣的。故选B。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“This prduct has attracted mre yung peple t get clse t traditinal Chinese culture.”以及“We cmbine chclate with Siyang Fangzun and try t make the prduct creative,”可知，这个产品吸引了更多的年轻人来亲近中国传统文化，因此划线句子是为了展示将中国文化遗产与现代生活相结合效果很好。故选C。
D
Miserable Faith, a famus Chinese rck band, recently gave a cncert in Xinjiang. That was a special cncert fr a grup f special peple.
The cncert was held in Xinjiang’s Jeminay Cunty. Peple there are mstly herders (牧民). In different seasns, they need t mve t different grasslands. As a result, it is difficult fr them t receive health care. Thankfully, a grup f 41 peple are there t slve the prblem: They are village dctrs.
Acrss China, there are 1.44 millin village dctrs. They prvide health services in a large number f villages. T supprt the wrk f village dctrs, a prject was started in 2017.
Miserable Faith jined the prject in 2019. S far, they have visited village dctrs in different prvinces. This year, they came t Xinjiang, where they learned a lt abut the wrk f village dctrs in grasslands: Different frm the village dctrs in ther places, wh live in ne fixed (固定的) place, village dctrs in Jeminay Cunty need t mve with the herders. Each dctr needs t take care f lts f herders and spend mnths with them. Despite the difficult cnditins, the dctrs try their best t help the herders.
The band was deeply mved. S, they rganized the cncert. The cncert came with a special requirement. The tickets were free, but peple cming t the cncert had t bring sme medicine. The tickets were sld ut in just several minutes, and many peple arund China wh culdn’t g t the cncert als sent medicine t Xinjiang.
The band was thankful and happy t see that. Ga Hu, ne f the members, said, “The cncert made them really prud.”
13. Wh started a prject in 2017?
A. Miserable Faith.B. Herders.C. Village dctrs.D. Ga Hu.
14. What d we knw abut the special cncert?
A. It lasted fr several mnths.B. Tickets were paid fr with medicine.
C. It was held by sme village dctrs.D. It tld the imprtance f health t herders.
15. Why did Miserable Faith rganize the special cncert?
A. T make it be the pride f China.
B. T call n mre peple t jin Miserable Faith.
C. T let peple knw the wrk f village dctrs in grasslands is clrful.
D. T let mre peple knw abut and care fr the village dctrs in the cuntry.
16. What des the underlined sentences mean in the fifth paragraph?
A. Peple in Xinjiang are rich and friendly.B. The cncert was n dubt a great success.
C. Miserable Faith will cme t Xinjiang again.D. It is right fr Miserable Faith t live in Xinjiang.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Miserable Faith组织的一场特殊的演唱会。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T supprt the wrk f village dctrs, a prject was started in 2017.”可知，乡村医生在2017年启动了一个项目。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The tickets were free, but peple cming t the cncert had t bring sme medicine.”可知，门票是用药品支付的。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Different frm the village dctrs in ther places, wh live in ne fixed (固定的) place, village dctrs in Jeminay Cunty need t mve with the herders. Each dctr needs t take care f lts f herders and spend mnths with them. Despite the difficult cnditins, the dctrs try their best t help the herders.”可知，为了让更多的人了解和关心乡村医生。故选D。
【16题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The tickets were sld ut in just several minutes, and many peple arund China wh culdn’t g t the cncert als sent medicine t Xinjiang.”可知，门票在短短几分钟内就销售一空，中国各地很多不能去演唱会的人也纷纷送药到新疆。因此划线句子的意思是“这场音乐会很成功”。故选B。
第二节 阅读短文, 从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个多余的选项。
26-year-ld Lyu Jiangta is a student f Qinqiang at Shaanxi Opera Research Institute (陕西省戏曲研究院). Influenced by his parents, Lyu was interested in Qinqiang when he was little. ____17____
Qinqiang is an ld lcal pera that is ppular in Shaanxi, as well as its neighbring areas, such as Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, and Xinjiang. The pera started frm lcal flk sngs and dance frms in the Yellw River Valley f Shaanxi and Gansu—the birthplaces f Chinese culture, and it dates back t the Qin Dynasty. Because it has lng histry, Qinqiang is regarded as the traditinal pera in nrthwest China.
Hwever, fr mst teenagers, it wuldn’t be their first chice t decide n a career as a perfrmer f Qinqiang. “____18____” Lyu said with a sigh (叹气). “But this art frm has t be inherited (继承) and passed n.”
Learning the basic skills f Qinqiang is very difficult, “I had injuries (损伤) and accidents. I cried. ____19____ That happened a lt,” said Lyu. “But that’s what ne has t g thrugh in rder t master the pera.”
Nw, Lyu is gd at Qinqiang, and mre and mre peple start t enjy his perfrmance. “____20____” he said. “I’ve lved it since I was little, and I will pass it n.”
A. I had fights with my parents.
B. It desn’t matter hw much mney I make.
C. And he has been learning it fr many years.
D. Its culture and its spirit shuld never be remembered.
E. T tell the truth, fewer and fewer peple are learning Qinqiang.
【答案】17. C 18. E 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了26岁的Lyu Jiangta学习秦腔的故事及经历。
【17题详解】
根据“Influenced by his parents, Lyu was interested in Qinqiang when he was little.”可知，此处应继续说关于他学习秦腔的情况。因此C项“他已经学了很多年了。”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“Lyu said with a sigh (叹气). ‘But this art frm has t be inherited (继承) and passed n.’ ”可知，此处应说秦腔不理想的现状。因此E项“说实话，学秦腔的人越来越少了。”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“Learning the basic skills f Qinqiang is very difficult, ‘I had injuries (损伤) and accidents. I cried.”与“That happened a lt,’ said Lyu. ‘But that’s what ne has t g thrugh in rder t master the pera.’ ”可知，此处应说学习秦腔遇到的挫折。因此A项“我和父母吵过架。”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“mre and mre peple start t enjy his perfrmance”和“I’ve lved it since I was little, and I will pass it n.”可知，此处是指挣钱不重要，B项“我赚多少钱并不重要。”符合语境。故选B。
二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分）
阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zhu Enlai was the first premier (总理) f the Peple’s Republic f China. Peple all hnr him because he did a lt ___21___ the cuntry and the peple.
Many mvies and TV dramas have shwn his cntributins (贡献) as an adult, but few wrks (作品) have ___22___ n his childhd. Zhu Enlai in His Childhd is a mvie that ___23___ the gap (空白) f his life stry.
The film dcuments (记录) the histry f Zhu grwing up in Huai’an, Jiangsu Prvince frm birth t the age f 12. It gives audiences (观众) a chance t learn abut the ___24___ f a great man during his childhd. Frm this mvie, we get t knw ___25___ he develped int such a great man. Zhu was brn in 1898, near the end f the Qing Dynasty. After his father left his hmetwn t make mney t supprt the family, Zhu lived with his mther. Life was nt easy at that time. Seeing his mther and neighbrs suffering, Zhu ___26___ a gal—t study hard and help China rise—at a yung age. He studied hard every day and never let up (松懈). ___27___ he reached his gal and became a great man. The mvie is a textbk example f a red ___28___ that can educate yung peple and guide Party members. We are nw living in a different time, ___29___ Zhu’s spirit is nt ut f date. The best way fr students t hnr Premier Zhu is t keep his spirit ___30___ —study hard and help China rise even higher.
21. A. frmB. inC. frD. at
22 A. influencedB. tuchedC. calledD. lived
23. A. cnnectsB. entersC. liftsD. fills
24. A. grwthB. warmthC. healthD. wealth
25. A. whenB. whyC. hwD. where
26. A. leadB. changeC. setD. discuss
27. A. FinallyB. LuckilyC. PlitelyD. Recently
28 A. pictureB. tlC. giftD. classic
29. A. sB. butC. rD. and
30. A. awakeB. magicC. aliveD. sweet
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《童年周恩来》以及周恩来的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：人们都尊敬他，因为他为国家和人民做了很多。
frm来自；in在……里面；fr为了；at在。根据“…the cuntry and the peple”以及常识可知，周总理为国家和人民做了很多事情，因此此处用介词fr。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：许多电影和电视剧都展示了他成年后的贡献，但很少有作品触及他的童年。
influenced影响；tuched触及；called称呼；lived居住。根据“but few wrks (作品) have…n his childhd.”可知，此处表示转折，指的是“很少有作品触及他的童年”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：《童年周恩来》是一部填补了他人生故事空白的电影。
cnnects连接；enters进入；lifts举起；fills填满。根据“…the gap (空白) f his life stry.”可知，此处指的是“填满人生故事空白的电影”。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：它让观众有机会了解一个伟人的童年成长。
grwth成长；warmth温暖；health健康；wealth财富。根据“The film dcuments (记录) the histry f Zhu grwing up in Huai’an, Jiangsu Prvince frm birth t the age f 12.”可知，这部电影让人们了解到周总理的童年成长。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：从这部电影中，我们了解到他是如何成长为如此伟大的人的。
when当……时候；why为什么；hw如何；where哪里。根据“Zhu was brn in 1898, near the end f the Qing Dynasty. After his father left his hmetwn t make mney t supprt the family, Zhu lived with his mther. Life was nt easy at that time.”可知，此处描述是“如何成长为如此伟大的人的”，因此用hw来引导。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：看到他的母亲和邻居遭受苦难，周恩来在很小的时候就树立了一个目标——为中华之崛起而读书。
lead导致；change改变；set建立；discuss讨论。根据“…a gal—t study hard and help China rise—at a yung age.”可知，此处指的是“树立了一个目标”，set a gal意为“建立一个目标”，固定词组。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：最后，他达到了自己的目标，成为了一个伟人。
Finally最终；Luckily幸运地是；Plitely礼貌地；Recently最近。根据“he reached his gal and became a great man”可知，此处指的是“最后，他达到了他的目标”。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：这部电影是一部红色经典的教科书，可以教育年轻人，引导党员。
picture图片；tl工具；gift礼物；classic教科书。根据“…that can educate yung peple and guide Party members.”可知，这是一部教科书。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：我们生活在一个不同的时代，但周的精神并没有过时。
s所以；but但是；r或者；and和。根据“…Zhu’s spirit is nt ut f date.”可知，此处表示转折，因此此处用but。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：学生们纪念周总理的最好方式就是让他的精神永存——努力学习，帮助中国崛起得更高。
awake醒着的；magic魔法的；alive继续存在的；sweet甜的。根据“The best way fr students t hnr Premier Zhu is t keep his spirit…”可知，此处指的是“他的精神永存”。故选C。
第二部分 非选择题
三、语篇填空（共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Many peple create art with a pencil, but he ___31___ (turn) a pencil itself int art.
Li Mingjun, a yung man frm Hebei, China, recently surprised ___32___ (millin) f peple nline with his mini sculptures (微雕) created ut f pencil lead (铅笔芯). Sme f his sculptures include helmets (头盔) fr flies, Chinese characters and ___33___ (music) instruments. “I came up with the idea f sculpturing helmets fr flies when I saw ___34___ fly repeatedly hit my bedrm windw. I thught, ‘Why nt make a helmet fr it?’” said Li.
In the past six years, Li ___35___ (cmplete) ver 100 wrks.
Accrding t Li, his strng interest ___36___ pencil mini sculptures dates back t his time in high schl. When he was an art student in high schl, he had t sharpen (削尖) pencils every day. One day he sculptured a heart shape n a piece f pencil lead and ___37___ (win) praise frm his classmates. That gave him a great sense f ___38___ (achieve). He has been creating these mini sculptures in his spare time ___39___ then. While wrking as a special makeup artist (特效化妆师) fr film and televisin, he was nly able t thrw himself int the wrld f art fr a few days every tw r three mnths.
Early this year, Li decided t start his wn mini sculpture wrkshp after ____40____ (leave) his jb. And he has a big dream—he hpes t have a mini sculpture art shw in the near future.
Hpefully, his dream will cme true.
【答案】31. turns
32. millins
33. musical
34. a 35. has cmpleted
36. in 37. wn
38. achievement
39 since 40. leaving
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲李明君用铅笔芯做微雕的事情。
【31题详解】
句意：很多人用铅笔创作艺术，而他却把铅笔本身变成了艺术。根据“... create art with a pencil”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单。故填turns。
【32题详解】
句意：李明君，一个来自中国河北的年轻人，最近在网上用铅笔芯创作的微雕震惊了数百万人。根据“f”可知，此处表示概数，用复数形式，millins f“数百万”。故填millins。
【33题详解】
句意：他的一些雕塑包括苍蝇的头盔、汉字和乐器。此处修饰名词instruments，用形容词musical“音乐的”，作定语。故填musical。
【34题详解】
句意：当我看到一只苍蝇反复撞击我卧室的窗户时，我产生了为苍蝇雕刻头盔的想法。此处表示泛指一只苍蝇，且fly是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表示。故填a。
【35题详解】
句意：在过去的6年里，李完成了100多件作品。根据“In the past six years”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has cmpleted。
【36题详解】
句意：据李介绍，他对铅笔微雕的浓厚兴趣可以追溯到高中时期。根据“his strng interest ... pencil mini sculptures”可知，此处表示在某方面的兴趣，用介词in。故填in。
【37题详解】
句意：有一天，他在一根铅笔芯上雕刻了一个心形，赢得了同学们的称赞。根据“sculptured”可知，and前后的并列谓语，时态保持一致，因此用过去式wn“赢得”。故填wn。
【38题详解】
句意：这给了他很大的成就感。根据“a great sense f”可知，后跟名词形式，a great sense f achievement“很大的成就感”。故填achievement。
【39题详解】
句意：从那时起，他就在业余时间创作这些微雕。since then“从那时起”，固定短语。故填since。
【40题详解】
句意：今年年初，李辞职后决定开办自己的微雕工作室。after是介词，后跟动名词。故填leaving。
四、阅读与表达（共4小题, 1-3小题, 每小题2分, 4小题4分; 满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Traffic plice in Wuhan, Hubei Prvince, have finished the wish f a sick 5-year-ld girl. They invited her t be a traffic plicewman fr a day.
Liu Yihan was diagnsed (诊断) with a rare (罕见的) cancer that chiefly affects (影响) children under the age f 5, in Nvember last year. She has a particular lve f traffic plicewman, she really wants t keep everyne safe. Liu never cmplains t her mther Hu Yuting, but her wish t be a traffic plicewman really tuched her mther’s heart.
“I hpe her dream is strng enugh t get her thrugh treatment, which will be difficult,” Hu said. When she tld her daughter’s stry t the traffic plice statin in Qiaku District, the cmmunity where the family lives, they were mved and agreed t help Liu’s wish cme true.
Du Zewen, an fficer with the statin, said that the chief fficers decided t help the mther and the little girl. He tld the ther members f the statin, “We must help the little girl’s dream f becming a traffic plicewman cme true. She is s yung, but she is suffering frm such a painful disease.”
On the afternn f September 20, Liu and her mther were warmly welcmed by the statin. They dressed her in a specially made unifrm and tld her that she was a “visiting plicewman”. Little Liu was taken thrugh the daily rutine f a traffic plicewman and taught a few basic rules. She was excited and sn went n duty with the ther members.
When a day-lng experience was abut t finish, the vice-directr said, “As yur cmmander (指挥官), I have tw rders. First, listen t yur mther and finish yur treatment. Secnd, study hard and exercise t becme a real traffic plicewman!”
41. Why des Liu Yihan want t be a traffic plicewman?
________________________________
42. What des Liu Yihan’s mther think f Liu Yihan’s treatment?
________________________________
43. Hw lng did Liu Yihan experience being a traffic plicewman?
________________________________
44. What was yur small dream in yur junir high schl? Wh helped yu achieve it? (write 30 wrds r mre)
________________________________
【答案】41. Because she really wants t keep everyne safe.
42. She thinks it is difficult. 43. One day.
44. My small dream in junir high schl was t be an English grup leader, but my English was nt gd at that time. My English teacher helped me t review the wrds every day and gave me encuragement. Finally, my English gt better and better and I became the English grup leader.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了武汉5岁女孩刘奕涵患有罕见癌症，当她的妈妈把她想当交警的愿望告诉她们家所在的硚口区交警大队后，交警们被感动了，并帮助她当了一天交警。
【41题详解】
根据“She has a particular lve f traffic plicewman, she really wants t keep everyne safe.”可知，她特别爱交警，她真的很想保护大家的安全。故填Because she really wants t keep everyne safe.
【42题详解】
根据“ ‘I hpe her dream is strng enugh t get her thrugh treatment, which will be difficult,’ Hu said.”可知，刘奕涵的妈妈认为女儿的治疗是困难的。故填She thinks it is difficult.
【43题详解】
根据“When a day-lng experience was abut t finish”可知，刘奕涵体验了一天的交警。故填One day.
【44题详解】
开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：My small dream in junir high schl was t be an English grup leader, but my English was nt gd at that time. My English teacher helped me t review the wrds every day and gave me encuragement. Finally, my English gt better and better and I became the English grup leader.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 在我们成长的过程中，会遇到各种各样的选择。请谈谈你做过的一次选择。内容包括：
1. 你做出的选择是什么；
2. 你为什么会做出这样的选择；
3. 这次选择带给你的感受。
要求: 1. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等；
2. 词数 80—100。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文：
A chice I made
Life is abut chices. I still clearly remember ne chice I made.
When I was in Grade 8, there was an English cmpetitin. If I chse t take part in it, I wuld need t read a lt f materials t prepare fr it, and it wuld take me a lt f time. Hwever, deep in my heart, I wanted t challenge myself. After thinking twice, I decided t have a try. I read a lt f bks and searched much infrmatin. Althugh I met many difficult wrds, I never gave up. Finally, I did very well.
Frm the experience, I realize that I shuld be respnsible fr my chice. Mre imprtantly, I understand that success always depends n hard wrk.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为 “一般过去时”与 “一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，引出下文作出的选择；
第二步，具体阐述作出的选择是什么以及为何会作出这样的选择；
第三步，叙述这件事带给自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①prepare fr 为……做准备
②give up 放弃
③be respnsible fr 对……负责
[高分句型]
①Althugh I met many difficult wrds, I never gave up.（althugh引导的让步状语从句）
②Frm the experience, I realize that I shuld be respnsible fr my chice.（that引导的宾语从句）“He changed his dream t save the cuntry. This encuraged me a lt,” said Zha Zhihan, 13, frm Beijing. “When chsing between several things, students shuld think abut what they are fr.”
Thugh Lu Xun’s wrks were written in his time, they are still ppular tday. His wrds are ften quted (引用) and used in stries, vides, emjis and n things like pens and ntebks.” said Wang Man.
“Nwadays Lu Xun is als a mst talked-abut writer n the vide website Bilibili. And I think it’s a gd thing that his vice is still heard.” Wang Qiang said.
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