辽宁省沈阳市法库县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市法库县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含辽宁省沈阳市法库县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、辽宁省沈阳市法库县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。

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第一部分 选择题 (共50分)
一、 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分； 满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. RSPCA Charity Shp raises mney fr _________.
A. animalsB. the Red CrssC. peple with disabilitiesD. peple withut hmes
2. If yu want t vlunteer in YMCA Shp, yu can call _________.
A. 01752665599B. 01752 265394C. 01752 222752D. 01752 603771
3. What d we knw abut the fur shps?
A. Their wners.B. What they sell.
C. Their pening hurs.D. What makes them ppular.
4. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A magazine.B. A dictinary.C. A diary.D. A ntice.
B
Have fun at ur schl clubs. Three clubs were started in ur schl because f Duble Reductin Plicy（“双减”政策）this term. Welcme t jin them.
Paper Cutting Club
Paper cutting has been arund fr ver 1,500 years. But lng befre that, when paper wasn’t invented, Chinese peple already used similar skills t make cututs（剪切图）n leaves, leather and silk. It reached the tp during the Qing Dynasty（1636-1912）. D yu like it? S please cme!
Chinese Knts Club
Chinese knts, begun in Tang and Sng Dynasty（618-1279）, have the meanings f reunin（团聚）, friendliness, warm, marriage, lve etc. And each shape has its wn meaning. Peple can use rpes f different clrs t make a Chinese knt, but they usually chse red because it means gd luck. Want t knw mre? Jin us!
Shadw Puppet Plays Club
The shadw puppet play has a lng histry. It started frm the Western Han Dynasty, prevailed（盛行）in the Tang and Qing Dynasty and spread t West Asia and Eurpe during the Yuan Dynasty. It tells us abut histrical stries, passing n custms and traditinal culture. Want t knw mre? Cme, please!
5. Which f the fllwing are mentined abut paper cutting?
①The histry f paper cutting art. ②The reasn why peple like paper cutting.
③The time when paper was invented. ④The materials that peple used fr cutting.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④
6. Which part f a Chinese knt mainly shws its different meanings?
A. The clur.B. The shape.C. The rpe.D. The size.
7. In which dynasty did peple firstly knw shadw puppet plays?
A. Yuan Dynasty.B. Tang Dynasty.C. Western Han Dynasty.D. Qing Dynasty.
8. What is the writer’s purpse f writing this text?
A. T make a shrt intrductin t Chinese histry.
B. T give sme details abut traditinal Chinese culture.
C. T explain why peple like traditinal Chinese culture.
D. T encurage sme students t take part in their activities.
C
“Cats!” “Dgs!” These lk like fighting wrds. But yu may knw clearly there are dg peple and cat peple. Dg peple think dgs are “ man’s best friends” while cat peple like cats because f their elegance (优雅) and independence (独立). Smetimes the tw grups even argue with each ther. Which pet d peple like better?
Dgs seem t win. An assciated pinin pll (民意调查) shwed that peple in the US like dgs mre than cats. 74% said they liked dgs “a lt”, but nly 41% said the same thing abut cats. The Pet Industry White Paper als shwed that there are arund 11,000,000 mre dg wners than cat wners in Chinese cities.
Hwever, cats seem t have mre attentin nline. Peple call them “masters” (喵主子) nline while the dg wners are “servants wh clean their masters’ feces” (铲屎官). Even thse wh dn’t have pet cats are ding smething called “clud cat petting” (云吸猫). It means taking pictures and vides f cats nline.
An article in The Guardian pinted ut that dg wners usually g utside t play with their pets r their neighbrs’ dgs. But cats are mainly indr animals, s the Internet becmes a virtual (虚拟的) “cat park” fr cat wners.
But it desn’t really matter if yu like cats r dgs better. Keeping a relatin with any animal can make us feel gd.
9. What des the underlined wrd “argue” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A Understand.B. Require.C. Disagree.D. Offer.
10. Accrding t the text, if yu are utging and like utside activities, _________.
A. yu can keep a dgB. yu can write abut dgs
C. a cat is a gd friendD. yu can watch vides nline
11 What can we knw frm the text?
A. Peple is talking abut hw t keep pets.
B. There are mre dg wners than cat wners in America.
C. Clud cat petting means putting cats n the clud.
D. In China, peple like cats as much as they like dgs.
12. Hw is the text rganized? (①=Paragraph l, ②=Paragraph 2, …)
A. B. C. D.
D
Yung peple knw it’s imprtant t have gd eating habits and many are trying t eat healthily. Read what these students say.
Prscha Hall
I usually skip (跳过) breakfast. Fr lunch, I have a hamburger and juice. I buy them frm schl. I knw my mm wants me t eat healthily, but the fact is that I dn’t have much time and fast fd is ften an easy thing t get and eat. S I ften have a lt f fruit and vegetables and drink sme milk fr dinner.
Ry Patel
I am a big fresh fruit eater. It is unusual fr a 15-year-ld by. I lve apples, nectarines, bananas, and ranges. I never skip breakfast. Fr me, it’s the mst imprtant meal f the day. At schl, I nly have sup and smetimes an apple. I usually cme hme at arund 3 ’clck and I have a vegetable salad. When I eat ut, I als try t chse healthy dishes, but smetimes I can’t resist (抵挡) sme delicius ckies (曲奇饼).
Rashida Rss
My mm’s rule fr eating is t have salad with every meal. I try t d what my mm des with fruit and vegetables. I knw it’s gd fr me. I’m nt a big fried-fd (油炸食物) eater and my parents try nt t buy ckies and candies. We always have fresh fruit and ygurt in the huse, and that helps me t keep gd eating habits.
13. What d we knw abut Prscha Hall’s lunch?
A. It‘s nt s healthy.B. It’s similar t his dinner.
C. His mm prepares it fr him.D. He smetimes desn’t have time fr it.
14. The underlined wrd “nectarines” is a kind f _________.
A. fruitB. fishC. candyD. drink
15. Rashida Rss’s mm has _________ with every meal.
A. juiceB. milkC. saladD. fried fd
16. What d the three students have in cmmn (相同)?
A. They are all trying t eat healthily.B. They are in the same schl.
C. They all lve hamburgers.D. They are f the same age.
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Yu saw news reprts abut peple wh needed help after an accident r hmeless animals. Maybe yu nce walked past peple wh were living n the streets. Or maybe yu watched TV prgrams abut hw lnely ld peple gt.
What can yu d abut any f thse things?
_____17_____ Vlunteering gives yu an pprtunity (机会) t change peple’s lives, as well as yur wn life. _____18_____ Yu’ll meet new peple, imprve yur cnfidence and have fun. And yu’ll learn new skills. Vlunteering lets yu develp skills quickly and easily.
Vlunteering isn’t like ging t schl. Different frm being tld what t d and what subjects t learn, yu get t pick. _____19_____
The pssibilities are endless. Belw are a few f the many pssibilities. Yu can g t a library t read t little kids give away meals t the hmeless, r help peple with disabilities. _____20_____ Whatever yu chse t d, it’s imprtant t find a vlunteer pprtunity that’s right bth fr yu and fr the cmmunity yu’ll be wrking in.
A. Yu’ll get a lt ut f yur experience.
B. Yu can als cheer peple up in hspitals.
C. Yu can chse what really interests yu.
D. The answer is: yu can vlunteer t help.
E. Yu shuld take part in the vluntary wrk.
二、完形填空(共10 小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, Mr Mi, a disabled man, has becme very ppular nline. He has lts f _____21_____ and gets respect thrugh making clay figurines (泥人) n the street. In 2003, Mi lst his _____22_____ in an accident, but he didn’t becme sad. He slwly learned t eat and get dressed in the year that fllwed the accident. He thught he had t find a way t make a living because he had a family t _____23_____.
One day, after seeing a man making dugh figurines (面人) n the street, Mi became very _____24_____ in it and decided t learn it frm him. “At first, the man didn’t _____25_____ when he saw that I had n fingers. But after I kept requesting (请求) him t _____26_____ me, he finally said yes,” Mi said.
The learning prcess (过程) was _____27_____. In the beginning he culd nly make tw rses in an afternn. And his arms als hurt a lt. Hwever, he _____28_____ thught abut giving up.
When Mi made clay figurines, he develped sme methds suitable (适合的) fr him and greatly imprved his skills. Nw, it takes Mi abut seven _____29_____ t make a simple clay figurine, and he can make abut 30 a day.
Tday, Mi nt nly makes a living by making clay figurines as he has hped, but gets great _____30_____ frm it. He is very happy with his life.
21. A. truthB. curageC. reasnsD. thughts
22. A. legsB. eyesC. feetD. hands
23. A. lk afterB. lk upC. lk frD. lk dwn
24. A. richB. weakC. interestedD. successful
25. A. agreeB. wrryC. knwD. hide
26. A. frgetB. punishC. teachD. remind
27. A. acceptingB. challengingC. recrdingD. prmising
28. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. smetimesD. never
29. A. weeksB. daysC. hursD. minutes
30. A. happinessB. mneyC. dangerD. surprise
第二部分 非选择题 (共 40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Mst mther animals lve their babies and lk after them well. But d yu knw sme father animals are als great dads? Nw let’s see them.
Sea catfish (鲶鱼): ____31____ male (雄性的) sea catfish keeps the eggs f his yung in his muth until they are ready t hatch (孵). He des nt eat during this time. It may g several ____32____ (week).
Duck: Mst male ducks live alne, ____33____ the ruddy ducks f Nrth America help care fr their yung.
Wlf: When the mther wlf gives birth, the father ____34____ (wrk) utside their “huse” and brings fd fr the mther and pups. As the pups grw, he nt nly plays with them but als teaches them hw ____35____ (kill) ther animals.
Mnkey: There are small mnkeys in Suth America called marmsets (狨猴). Amng ____36____ (this) mnkeys, the fathers take care f their babies frm birth. When a marmset is brn, the father cleans it and keeps it ____37____ (safely). When the baby can ____38____ (eat) fd, the father feeds it.
Seahrse: The male seahrse lks after the eggs fr abut ____39____ (secnd) mnths until they hatch. He ges n prtecting the yung until they are able t live ____40____ their wn.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题, 41~43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分; 满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Here are sme f the mst ppular Walt Disney characters. D yu knw them?
Mickey Muse
Mickey Muse is ne f the mst famus cartn characters amng kids arund the wrld. He first appeared in the cartn Steambat Willie. He is ppular mainly because he always tries t face any danger thugh he is like a cmmn man.
Dnald Duck
Dnald Duck first appeared in the cartn The Wise Little Hen in 1934. He is a white duck with a yellw-range bill (喙) and big yellw-range feet. Dnald is knwn fr his bad temper (脾气). He appears in mre films than any ther Disney character.
Gfy
Gfy is a dg and is ne f Mickey Muse’s best friends. Gfy is ften shwn as having little r n intelligence. But smetimes, Gfy is shwn as a smart dg, thugh in his special way.
Plut
Plut is Mickey Muse’s pet dg. Different frm Mickey Muse, Dnald Duck and Gfy, Plut is nt dressed as a human.
41. Which cartn did Mickey Muse appear in first?
____________________________________________________________________
42. What des Dnald Duck lk like?
____________________________________________________________________
43. What’s the difference between Plut and the ther three characters?
____________________________________________________________________
44. D yu like cartns? Why r why nt? Write 30 wrds r mre.
____________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(满分 20分)
45. 假设你是李辉，你的外国朋友Jhn下周将参加中文演讲比赛，他向你咨询如何在演讲时合理使用肢体语言，请你用英语写一封回信。
要点如下：
（1）写信目的；
（2）给出建议；
（3）表达期待。
注意：
（1）词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；
（3）鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分；
（4）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Jhn,
I knw yu will take part in a Chinese speech cmpetitin next week.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hui
RSPCA Charity Shp
Tel: 01752 665599
80 Grenville Rad, Street Judes, Plymuth, Devn, PL4 9PY
Sells dnated items (捐赠物品) like clthes, bks, tapes and shes t raise mney fr animals.
Dame Hannah Rgers Charity Shp
Tel: 01752 265394
104 Embankment Rad, Plymuth, Devn, PL4 9HY
Sells bks, clthes, CDs, shes.
A place fr peple with disabilities (残疾) t learn, train and wrk in a real friendly and exciting envirnment.
YMCA Shp
Tel: 01752 222752
34 Crnwall Street, Plymuth, Devn, PL1 1LP
Sells all kinds f dnated items like clthes, bks, tapes and CDs. Yung peple can vlunteer here.
British Red Crss Shp
Tel:01752 603771
90 Crnwall Street, Plymuth, Devn, PL1 INF
Sells secnd-hand clthes, bks, bags, tys and small items t raise mney fr the Red Crss.