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浙江省A9协作体2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省A9协作体2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省A9协作体2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题Word版含解析docx、浙江省A9协作体2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应的数字；
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers have fr dinner?
A. Beef dumplings.B. Prk dumplings.C. Lamb dumplings.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, we’re ging t have dumplings fr dinner. Are they beef dumplings?
W: N, they are prk dumplings. We’ve run ut f beef. I’ll buy sme tmrrw.
M: And remember t get sme lamb t.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man prbably d after schl?
A. Play cmputer games.B. G t the wman’s huse.C. Walk the dg.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Cme ver t my huse after schl. I have a new cmputer game.
W: I can’t. I have t walk my dg. I always have t walk the dg after schl.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Dctr and patient.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. White, I’ve gt yur physical results back.
M: Oh, great, give it t me straight.
W: Well, yur bld pressure is a bit high. Hw much exercise d yu get?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the price f a T-shirt in the shp?
A. $15.B. $35.C. $50.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s the price f the T-shirts?
W: They are $50 each.
M: That’s expensive. The shp next dr charges $15 lwer.
W: Well, his T-shirts are nt the same quality as mine!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a cinema.C. In the street.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, they are s slw t serve fd here.
M: Be patient! There are s many peple eating here tday.
W: I knw, but I’m afraid we’ll be late fr ur mvie.
M: Dn’t wrry. The cinema is just acrss the street.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What was Clara’s wrst travel experience?
A. Lsing her way in Paris.B. Lsing her passprt abrad.C. Waiting fr ages in a café.
7. Hw did Clara slve the prblem at last?
A. Calling the plice.B. Asking her friends fr help.C. Asking the embassy fr help.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Clara, have yu ever had any bad travel experiences?
W: A few, but I’d say the wrst was when I lst my passprt when I was abrad.
M: That sunds terrible. What happened?
W: My purse was stlen when I was at a café in Paris.
M: Did yu panic when yu fund it was gne?
W: I did first. And then the staff helped me check all arund the café fr it.
M: Then what happened?
W: We had n luck finding it, s decided it was as gd as gne.
M: Did yu cntact the embassy after that?
W: I did, and applied fr a replacement passprt.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the wman ging t d this Saturday?
A. G n a business trip.B. Attend a party.C. Wrk vertime.
9. Wh des the man advise the wman t ask fr help?
A. Her neighbrs.B. The kids’ teacher.C. The kids’ grandparents.
10. What des the man say abut nannies (保姆) here?
A. They are cmmn.B. They have n certificate.C. They’re mre fr full-time care.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, d yu knw any gd babysitters? I’m ging t a wrk party this Saturday and need smene t keep an eye n the kids.
M: Why dn’t yu ask yur neighbrs? Their daughter babysits fr my kids all the time.
W: Oh, but isn’t she in high schl?
M: She is, but that’s pretty cmmn ver here. And she has gt her babysitter’s certificate.
W: Wait. They have thse?
M: Yeah, it’s fr teens 11 t 15.
W: That’s pretty yung. In China, we usually just ask the grandparents r get a nanny.
M: Yeah, nannies are less cmmn here. They are expensive and are mre fr full-time care.
W: I see. S, d mst peple just drp their kids ff with their neighbrs then?
M: Yup!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What did the wman study after high schl?
A. Jurnalism.B. Turism.C. Law.
12. Where is the wman nw?
A. In New Yrk.B. In Bstn.C. In Chicag.
13. What is the man prbably ding?
A. Hsting a TV prgram.B. Interviewing a jb hunter.C. Having an ral test.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mrs. White. What did yu d after finishing high schl?
W: I studied law in Bstn. My father is a lawyer in Chicag and he wanted me t get t a law schl.
M: Did yu enjy it?
W: Nt really, because it wasn’t my chice. My father made me d it. I wanted t be a jurnalist.
M: And s what happened?
W: After tw years in the law schl I left withut telling my father, and came t this city, New Yrk.M: S yu want t apply fr the jb as a jurnalist in ur cmpany, right? Why d yu think we shuld hire yu?
W: Yes, and I think I am suitable fr this jb because I have s much…
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is Jenny’s hbby?
A. Painting.B. Reading.C. Traveling.
15. What picture is Jenny wrking n nw?
A. The Eiffel Twer.B. The Great Wall.C. A Swiss muntain.
16. What des the man say abut Jenny’s wrks?
A. They cntain many details.B. They are well-designed.C. They shuld be bigger.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Ww, s many stnes. Where did yu get them, Jenny?
W: Frm the muntain. I gt a hliday in Muntain Huang this summer, and brught many stnes hme.
M: Why did yu bring s many f them hme?
W: I wanted t paint n them. Yu knw painting is my hbby. I’ve dne 89 s far. Lk, aren’t they beautiful?
M: Oh, yes, they are. And what d yu paint n these stnes?
W: I’m trying t paint a scene frm the cuntry which I haven’t been t. S I’ve dne this stne, which has the Eiffel Twer n it…and this ne f a Swiss nw I’m wrking n a picture f the Great Wall in China.
M: Hw detailed they are! It’s amazing yu cntain s much in such a tiny stne.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw ld is Waldramina Maclvia?
A 79 years ld.B. 104 years ld.C. 110 years ld.
18. Thrugh whm did Waldramina meet her husband?
A. Her sister.B. Her cusin.C. Her sister’s husband.
19. Hw many grandchildren des the cuple have?
A. 5.B. 9.C. 11.
20. What can we knw abut the cuple?
A. They always respect each ther.
B. Their marriage was blessed by their relatives.
C. They seldm face any difficulties.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: 110-year-ld Juli Cesar and 104-year-ld Waldramina Maclvia have been married fr 79 years. They have enjyed many happy mments, as well as facing challenges and difficulties, like any married cuple. Hwever, they always lve and respect each ther. Their stry began when Waldramina went t visit her sister during her summer vacatin perid. Her sister lived in the same building as Juli Cesar. And they met thrugh her sister’s husband, wh was Juli Cesar’s cusin. The cuple decided t get married n February 7th, 1941. They didn’t invite many peple t their wedding because the relatives f the bride and grm did nt agree with the marriage. Tday they have a huge family f five children, 11 grandchildren, 21 great-grandchildren, and 9 great-great-grandchildren. They believe that life is better when the fundatins f the family are built n lve and respect.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Explre the British Museum
The British Museum is hme t a large number f artifacts that tell the stries f civilizatins frm acrss the glbe. Each artifact ffers a unique glimpse int the past, making it a must-visit destinatin fr peple wh are very interested in histry. Let’s explre the wnders f the museum and start a jurney thrugh time and culture.
The Rsetta Stne: A Key t the Past
The Rsetta Stne is ne f the mst famus artifacts at the British Museum. Discvered in Egypt in 1799, the ancient stne was carved writings in three languages, helping expert understand the secrets f ancient Egyptian writing.
The Elgin Marbles: A Cllectin under debate
The Elgin Marbles are a grup f beautiful marble sculptures (大理石雕塑) that nce decrated the Parthenn temple in Greece. They were taken t Britain by Lrd Elgin in the early 19th century, causing debate ver whether they shuld be returned t Greece.
The Egyptian Mummies: Secrets f the Afterlife
The British Museum als huses a cllectin f Egyptian mummies, prviding a lk at ancient burial practices and beliefs abut the afterlife. These well-preserved bdies ffer valuable pprtunity fr peple t better understand the culture f ancient Egypt.
The Greek Pttery: Art and Functin
Amng the museum’s artifacts is a cllectin f Greek pttery, shwing the artistry and craftsmanship f ancient Greek civilizatin. These well-decrated vessels (器皿) were used fr varius purpses, frm daily life t religius ceremnies.
21. Why is the Elgin Marbles a cllectin under debate?
A. Because it was taken frm Greece by Lrd Elgin.
B. Because it was carved writings in three languages.
C. Because it nce decrated the Parthenn temple in Greece.
D. Because it prvided a chance t learn smething abut the afterlife.
22. Which f the fllwing represent the Egyptian civilizatin?
A. The Rsetta Stne and The Elgin Marbles.
B. The Rsetta Stne and The Egyptian Mummies.
C. The Egyptian Mummies and The Elgin Marbles.
D. The Elgin Marbles and The Greek Pttery.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel brchure.B. A science magazine.
C. A news reprt.D. A bk review.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了大英博物馆内的几个著名藏品及其历史文化意义。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Elgin Marbles: A Cllectin under debate”部分中“They were taken t Britain by Lrd Elgin in the early 19th century, causing debate ver whether they shuld be returned t Greece.(这些文物在19世纪初被埃尔金勋爵带到了英国，引发了关于它们是否应当归还希腊的争论)”可知，埃尔金大理石雕收藏品备受争议，因为它是由埃尔金勋爵在19世纪早期从希腊运走的。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Rsetta Stne: A Key t the Past”部分中“Discvered in Egypt in 1799, the ancient stne was carved writings in three languages, helping expert understand the secrets f ancient Egyptian writing.(该古代石碑于1799年在埃及被发现，上面刻有三种语言的文字，这些文字帮助专家们揭示了古埃及文字的秘密)”及“The Egyptian Mummies: Secrets f the Afterlife”部分中“These well-preserved bdies ffer valuable pprtunity fr peple t better understand the culture f ancient Egypt.(这些保存完好的尸体为人们更好地了解古埃及文化提供了宝贵的机会)”可知，罗塞塔石碑和埃及木乃伊都代表埃及文明。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Explre the British Museum(探索大英博物馆)”及第一段“Let’s explre the wnders f the museum and start a jurney thrugh time and culture.(让我们探索博物馆的奇迹，开始穿越时间和文化的旅程)”可知，文章主要介绍了大英博物馆内的几个著名藏品及其历史文化意义，旨在吸引对历史和文化感兴趣的游客，故文章可能来自于一本旅游手册。故选A项。
B
One f the mst ppular city walk rutes in Shanghai is Fuxing Rad in the dwntwn area f the city. With sycamre trees giving shade frm the sunlight, the street is hme t many histric buildings f special significance t China. Amng them is the frmer residence f a legendary Chinese architect.
Zhuang Jun (1888-1990) was a grundbreaking Chinese architect knwn fr his significant cntributins t the field f architecture in China. Brn in Shanghai, Zhuang’s architectural heritage cntinues t be celebrated tday, particularly thrugh his frmer residence n Fuxing Rad West in Xuhui district. Designed by Zhuang himself and cnstructed in 1921, the three-stry garden huse shws his architectural talents with unique features such as tth-shaped red bricks and bright range windw glasses. Despite being a private residence tday, which is nt pen t the public, the huse stands as a cultural relic preservatin site, ffering a glimpse int the life and wrk f this legendary architect.
Zhuang’s jurney in architecture began with his studies in the United States at the University f Illinis, where he became the first Chinese student f the academy with a schlarship frm the gvernment. After his graduatin in 1914, he returned t China. He played a key rle in the develpment f architecture at Tsinghua University, where he helped design the campus and managed the cnstructin f varius buildings, setting the basis fr mdern cnstructin science in China. Zhuang’s influence extended beynd Tsinghua, as he inspired many students t study architecture, becming a driving frce in shaping the future f the prfessin in China.
Thrughut his excellent career, Zhuang designed a number f landmark buildings acrss China, including the Jincheng Bank building in Shanghai, which highlighted the artistic capabilities f Chinese architects. His devtin t the field was further shwn thrugh his invlvement in establishing the China Architects’ Assciatin in 1927, where he served as the first president. Zhuang’s architectural expert knwledge and leadership paved the way fr Chinese architects t cmpete n a glbal scale, challenging the cntrl f western clleagues in the industry.
24. Why des the authr mentin the city walk rute in Paragraph1?
A. T aruse readers’ interest.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T give an example.D. T shw a phenmenn.
25. Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A Zhuang Jun influences the architecture styles f the wrld.
B. Zhuang Jun cnstructed the campus f Tsinghua University.
C Peple cannt visit Zhuang Jun’s frmer residence at present.
D. Zhuang Jun was the first Chinese t study in the United States.
26. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Zhuang Jun’s artistic capabilities.B. Zhuang Jun’s architectural wrks.
C. Zhuang Jun’s achievements as a leader.D. Zhuang Jun’s influence n Chinese architecture.
27. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Zhuang Jun?
A. Kind and careful.B. Humrus and clever.
C. Devted and talented.D. Determined and brave.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国著名建筑师庄俊的生平事迹和他在中国建筑领域的重要贡献。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“One f the mst ppular city walk rutes in Shanghai is Fuxing Rad in the dwntwn area f the city. With sycamre trees giving shade frm the sunlight, the street is hme t many histric buildings f special significance t China. Amng them is the frmer residence f a legendary Chinese architect.”（上海最受欢迎的城市步行路线之一是市中心的复兴路。梧桐树遮阳，这条街是许多对中国具有特殊意义的历史建筑的所在地。其中有一位中国传奇建筑师的故居。）可知，作者提到上海的城市步行路线是为了引出庄俊的故居，从而引出主题——庄俊的建筑生涯和贡献。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Despite being a private residence tday, which is nt pen t the public, the huse stands as a cultural relic preservatin site, ffering a glimpse int the life and wrk f this legendary architect.”（尽管现在是私人住宅，不对公众开放，但这座房子仍然是一个文化遗产保护地，让人们窥见这位传奇建筑师的生活和工作。）可知，人们现在不能参观庄俊的故居。故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Zhuang’s architectural expert knwledge and leadership paved the way fr Chinese architects t cmpete n a glbal scale, challenging the cntrl f western clleagues in the industry.”（庄的建筑专业知识和领导能力为中国建筑师在全球范围内竞争铺平了道路，挑战了西方同行对该行业的控制。）可知，最后一段主要关于庄骏对中国建筑的影响。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Zhuang Jun (1888-1990) was a grundbreaking Chinese architect knwn fr his significant cntributins t the field f architecture in China.”（庄俊(1888-1990)是一位开创性的中国建筑师，因其对中国建筑领域的重大贡献而闻名。）以及“Designed by Zhuang himself and cnstructed in 1921, the three-stry garden huse shws his architectural talents with unique features such as tth-shaped red bricks and bright range windw glasses.”（这座三层的花园别墅由庄亲自设计，建于1921年，以齿形红砖和亮橙色窗户玻璃等独特的特点显示了他的建筑才能。）根据最后一段“His devtin t the field was further shwn thrugh his invlvement in establishing the China Architects’ Assciatin in 1927, where he served as the first president.”（1927年，他参与建立了中国建筑师协会，并担任了该协会的第一任主席，这进一步表明了他对该领域的奉献。）可知，奉献而有才华最能形容庄俊。故选C。
C
Fast fashin has been sweeping the whle wrld fr its accessibility and price. Hwever, these quick and easily accessible clthing brands aren’t as safe as they appear. As fast fashin grws, s des the envirnmental influence it leaves behind. Fast fashin brands search fr the cheapest and fastest way t keep up with the latest trends, and many clthing items require large amunts f cttn, nyln and plyester (聚酯纤维). These materials may appear safe t the eye, but they have a greater impact n the envirnment than mst peple believe.
Cttn is the mst prfitable nn-fd crp in the wrld. The cttn industry makes up 7% f all labr in develping cuntries. Cttn, hwever, is nt very safe fr the envirnment nce it’s mass-prduced fr clthing. Cttn planting, the prcess f putting the leaves f the cttn plants under the sil t grw new cttn, actually destrys the quality f the sil in which it is grwn. Cttn prductin usually includes the use f fertilizers and pesticides, which nt nly pllute the sil, but als the water thrugh plluted runff.
Nyln, unlike cttn, is a fully synthetic (合成的) material. It is the first fabric (布料) t be made fully in a labratry. Nyln is nt bidegradable (可自然降解的) and its prductin is an energy-wasting prcess that creates unsafe gases and sends them int the atmsphere.
Plyester is made ut f petrleum. This fabric is ne f the wrld’s mst ppular and cheapest fabrics t make. Its whle prductin prcess sends unsafe gases int the air. Besides, nce the plyester clthing is made, washing it sends micrfibers int the envirnment, specifically in waterways. S plyester is cnsidered ne f the mst perilus materials t the envirnment.
Despite varius cmpanies making clthing ut f unsafe materials, it’s up t yu t put a stp t it. Try shpping fr mre envirnmentally friendly materials. And when it’s time t get rid f ld clthes, dn’t thrw them away. Instead f having yur clthes becme landfill, sell them, r even dnate them t smebdy else.
28. What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. Fast fashin is ppular because f its high quality.
B. Fast fashin has a negative effect n the envirnment.
C. The materials f fast fashin brands are envirnmentally-friendly.
D. Despite the expensive price, the materials f fast fashin brands are safe.
29. What can be inferred abut cttn planting frm the text?
A. A large quantity f water is wasted.B. Harmful gases are sent int the air.
C. The sil envirnment is damaged.D. Great prfits are gained by farmers.
30. What des the underlined wrd “perilus” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Safe.B. Imprtant.C. Useful.D. Dangerus.
31. What des the authr try t d in the last paragraph?
A. Call n peple t take actin.B. Give a warning t the public.
C. Offer sme shpping advice.D. Raise sme questins f fast fashin.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了快时尚因其易接近性和价格已经席卷了整个世界。然而，快时尚对环境并不友好。作者建议人们采取行动购买更环保的材料。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“As fast fashin grws, s des the envirnmental influence it leaves behind. (随着快速时尚的发展，它对环境的影响也在增长)”以及“These materials may appear safe t the eye, but they have a greater impact n the envirnment than mst peple believe.( 这些材料看起来可能是安全的，但它们对环境的影响比大多数人认为的要大。)”可知，从第一段我们能了解到快速时尚对环境有负面影响。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Cttn planting, the prcess f putting the leaves f the cttn plants under the sil t grw new cttn, actually destrys the quality f the sil in which it is grwn. Cttn prductin usually includes the use f fertilizers and pesticides, which nt nly pllute the sil, but als the water thrugh plluted runff. (棉花种植，即把棉花植物的叶子放入土壤中生长新棉的过程，实际上破坏了棉花生长的土壤质量。棉花生产通常包括化肥和杀虫剂的使用，它们不仅污染土壤，还通过受污染的径流污染水源。)”可知，从文章中可以推断出棉花种植使得土壤环境遭到破坏。故选C。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。文章第四段划线单词上文“Its whle prductin prcess sends unsafe gases int the air. Besides, nce the plyester clthing is made, washing it sends micrfibers int the envirnment, specifically in waterways. (它的整个生产过程向空气中排放不安全的气体。此外，一旦聚酯衣物制成，洗涤它会将微纤维释放到环境中，特别是水道中)”可知，聚酯衣物的生产和洗涤过程都会产生对环境有害的物质，划线单词所在句子是聚酯衣物制造和洗涤造成的结果：因此聚酯被认为是对环境最_____的材料之一。因此，可猜测第四段中带下划线的单词的意思是“危险”。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Despite varius cmpanies making clthing ut f unsafe materials, it’s up t yu t put a stp t it. Try shpping fr mre envirnmentally friendly materials. (尽管各种各样的公司都在用不安全的材料制作衣服，但是你有责任去阻止它。尝试购买更环保的材料。)”可知，作者在最后一段试图呼吁人们采取行动。故选A。
D
Built in 1990, the Mriyama City Firefly Frest Museum has been trying t recver the number f the Genji firefly (源氏萤火虫), whse ppulatin was near extinctin in the first half f the 20th century.
In Japan, fireflies have lng been the sign f summer. Mriyama’s Genji fireflies were especially prized fr their vivid, yellw-green glw. Hwever, frm 1868 t 1912, a cmmercial firefly industry develped. In just ne night, a single hunter culd catch abut as many as 3,000 fireflies, sweeping the earth with brushes t frighten just egg-laying fireflies frm riverbanks. It was easiest t catch female fireflies when they laid their eggs. Thus, there were fewer and fewer left t prduce the next generatin. At the same time, a fast-urbanizing Japan was turning Mriyama’s nce ideal habitats int places where few fireflies culd survive. Cncrete was laid n the banks where there was nce grass. Wastewater ran int the waters where the larvae (幼虫) grew.
The funders set its museum in the kind f habitat that Genji fireflies wuld find attractive. They created an artificial river and planted its banks with grass. Inside the museum, they mate and reprduce Genji fireflies; it is still the nly rganizatin t d s in a large size. Fireflies lay thusands f eggs. When the larvae cme ut, they are mved t bxes with flwing water. They grw there until February when the larvae are mved t the man-made river. Then, the fireflies leave the water and take flight in June.
The museum als has educatinal purpse. Thrughut the year, it lectures n the insect’s histry and eclgy in schls. They als lead museum activities and ther training and awareness campaigns, including the museum’s magazine, Frm the Firefly Frest. Cleanup activities arund waters are als rganized.
The actin is reasnable but, despite their effrts, the number f Genji fireflies hasn’t increased s much in Mriyama. Mst ther habitats cntinue t becme wrse due t urbanizatin. Unless peple preserve them, fireflies will cntinue t suffer. “The nly chance at recvering Genji firefly ppulatins is t act nw,” eclgist Kat warns. “We’re running ut f time t prvide the envirnmental educatin t save Japan’s belved insect.”
32. Why did the number f the Genji fireflies decrease?
A. Because the banks where they nce lived disappeared.
B. Because the waters where the larvae grew were plluted.
C. Because ver 3,000 female fireflies were caught every night.
D. Because a cmmercial firefly industry develped their habitats.
33. What effrts has the Firefly Frest Museum made?
A. It has rganized varius educatinal activities.
B. It has helped Genji fireflies lay thusands f eggs.
C. It has helped Genji fireflies leave the water and take flight in June.
D. It has created the kind f habitat that the Genji fireflies wuld find attractive.
34. What des Kat think f the task f recvering the Genji fireflies ppulatin?
A. It is reasnable.B. It makes n sense.
C. It wastes lts f time.D. It needs immediate actin.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The extinctin f Genji fireflies in Japan.
B. The reappearance f Genji fireflies in Japan.
C. Effrts made t recver Genji fireflies by a Japanese museum.
D. The effect f urbanizatin n Japan’s favrite glwing insect.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了日本的森山市萤火虫森林博物馆为了恢复源氏萤火虫的数量所做的努力。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Wastewater ran int the waters where the larvae (幼虫) grew.”（废水流入幼虫生长的水域。）可知，源氏萤火虫数量下降的原因是因为幼虫生长的水域被污染了。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Thrughut the year, it lectures n the insect’s histry and eclgy in schls. They als lead museum activities and ther training and awareness campaigns, including the museum’s magazine, Frm the Firefly Frest.”（全年都在学校讲解这种昆虫的历史和生态。他们还领导博物馆活动和其他培训和宣传活动，包括博物馆的杂志《来自萤火虫森林》。）可推知，森山市萤火虫森林博物馆创建了源氏萤火虫喜欢的生境，并组织了各种教育活动。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The nly chance at recvering Genji firefly ppulatins is t act nw,” eclgist Kat warns. “We’re running ut f time t prvide the envirnmental educatin t save Japan’s belved insect.”（生态学家加藤警告说：“恢复源氏萤火虫种群的唯一机会就是现在行动。”“我们的环境教育时间正在耗尽，以拯救日本人喜爱的昆虫。”）可推知，加藤认为恢复源氏萤火虫种群的任务需要立即行动。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段、第四段以及第五段“The actin is reasnable but, despite their effrts, the number f Genji fireflies hasn’t increased s much in Mriyama.”（ 此举是合理的，但尽管他们做出了努力，源氏萤火虫在森山的数量并没有增加多少）可知，第五段总结三、四段日本博物馆所做的努力。故短文主要是关于日本博物馆为恢复源氏萤火虫所做的努力。故选C。
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Develping a reading habit is an excellent way t imprve yur knwledge, expand yur vcabulary and reduce stress. ___36___ Here are sme tips n hw t start a reading habit and stick t it.
One f the best ways t start a reading habit is t begin with shrt reading sessins. Yu can start by setting aside 10-15 minutes a day t read. Gradually increase the duratin (持续时间) f yur reading sessins. ___37___ Eventually, yu might find it hard t put the bk dwn and 15 minutes wn't seem like enugh time.
Setting a reading gal is an excellent way t mtivate yu t read mre and make reading a habit. Yu can set a gal f reading a certain number f bks per mnth r per year. Additinally, yu can set a gal f reading fr a specific amunt f time each day. ___38___
T make reading a habit, it is essential t chse bks that interest yu. If yu dn't enjy the bk yu are reading, it will be difficult t stay mtivated. ___39___This will make reading mre enjyable and help yu get int the habit.
___40___This means setting aside a specific perid f the day t read. Yu can chse t read in the mrning, during yur lunch break r befre ging t bed. Find a time that wrks fr yu and make it a regular part f yur daily rutine.
A. Fcus n the quality f yur reading experience.
B. Find a quiet and cmfrtable space withut disturbance.
C. T develp a reading habit, yu need t make time fr it.
D. Make sure yu are passinate abut the tpics f the bks.
E. Hwever, it can be challenging if yu seldm read regularly.
F. Whatever gal yu chse, make sure it is realistic and achievable.
G. Starting small will make it easier t include reading in yur daily rutine.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了开启和坚持阅读习惯的方法。
【详解】1.根据下文“Here are sme tips n hw t start a reading habit and stick t it. (以下是一些关于如何养成阅读习惯并坚持下来的建议)”可知，文章想要介绍如何坚持阅读，E项“然而，如果你很少定期阅读，这可能是一个挑战”为空后一句点明文章主旨作铺垫，符合语境。故选E项。
2.根据本段主旨句“One f the best ways t start a reading habit is t begin with shrt reading sessins.(开始养成阅读习惯的最佳方法之一是从短暂的阅读时段开始)”可知，G项“从每天少量阅读开始会让阅读更容易融入你的日常生活”承接上文，介绍了从每天少量阅读开始培养阅读习惯的好处，符合语境。故选G项。
3.根据上文“Yu can set a gal f reading a certain number f bks per mnth r per year. Additinally, yu can set a gal f reading fr a specific amunt f time each day. (你可以设定每月或每年阅读一定数量的书籍的目标。此外，你可以设定每天阅读特定时长的目标)”可知，这里是设定了两个目标，F项“无论你选择哪一个目标，确保它是现实的和可实现的”说明了制定阅读目标的注意事项，符合语境。F项中的Whatever gal yu chse指代空前两句内容。故选F项。
4.根据本段主旨句“T make reading a habit, it is essential t chse bks that interest yu.(为了使阅读成为习惯，选择你感兴趣的书籍至关重要)”及空后的“This will make reading mre enjyable and help yu get int the habit.(这将使阅读变得更愉快，并帮助你养成这个习惯)”可知，想要坚持阅读的前提就是要保持兴趣，也就是有热情，D项“确保你对书中的主题充满热情”的建议符合语境。故选D项。
5. 根据下文“This means setting aside a specific perid f the day t read. (这意味着要在一天中留出特定的时间段来阅读)”可知，本段建议在固定的时间阅读，故C项“要养成阅读习惯，你需要为它腾出时间”作为本段主旨句符合语境。故选C项。
第三部分：语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cming tgether fr a meal always has symblic and sentimental (情感的) value. That’s what Peggy Winckwski has been ding since Octber 2021.
Sam Crwe, Winckwski’s grandsn, and his friends had a plan t g t schl late n Wednesday mrning and wuld have breakfast tgether at a restaurant. Hwever, ne day they ___41___ that Winckwski’s breakfast served mre warmth and deliciusness. Sn after discussing it with his grandma, it became a traditin fr Sam and his friends t ___42___ every Wednesday fr the delicius meal. 66-year-ld Winckwski shared, “Wednesday is my favrite day f the week. I will ___43___ them as lng as they cme.” The teenagers and Winckwski grew t have a wnderful ___44___ week after week.
___45___, in 2022, smething bad happened when yung Sam passed away in a car accident. Winckwski was very ___46___ at the lss f her yung grandsn. Hwever, Sam’s friends ___47___ appeared at her huse n the day when their belved friend’s passed away. The yungsters ___48___ t be there fr Winckwski, selflessly appearing the whle week after Sam’s passing t ___49___ that she was all right. The questin appeared at the end f the schl year when they were nt sure whether this heart-warming traditin wuld _____50_____.
Winckwski, withut dubt, kept her hme and heart pen t the yung students and assured them that even thers were welcme t _____51_____. After ver a year f lsing their dear friend, the traditin cntinues. Winckwski _____52_____ their hearts. What began as a simple meeting with friends _____53_____ t be a remembrance f lve amng ver 30 students.
“It’s a tiny huse but its walls are filled with _____54_____,” said Winckwski. She cnnects her meetings with the students t thse f her late grandsn, expressing that it makes her feel _____55_____ t him.
41. A. imaginedB. guessedC. realizedD. dubted
42. A. cngratulateB. appearC. trainD. travel
43. A. fllwB. fferC. teachD. feed
44. A. exampleB. mdelC. relatinshipD. rule
45. A. TherefreB. HweverC. BesidesD. Instead
46. A. sadB. angryC. embarrassedD. awkward
47. A. nceB. everC. neverD. still
48. A. appliedB. pretendedC. decidedD. refused
49. A. stressB. ensureC. suggestD. prve
50. A. cntinueB. happenC. breakD. reply
51. A. rateB. serveC. experienceD. jin
52. A. frgivesB. understandsC. deliversD. displays
53. A. turned utB. brke utC. brught utD. pinted ut
54. A. hpeB. lifeC. lveD. fun
55. A. sensitiveB. gratefulC. equalD. clse
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一群少年陪伴老人温考斯基的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天他们意识到温考斯基的早餐更温暖、更美味。A. imagined想象；B. guessed猜测；C. realized意识到；D. dubted怀疑。根据下文“Winckwski’s breakfast served mre warmth and deliciusness.”可知，他们意识到温考斯基的早餐更温暖、更美味。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在和奶奶讨论之后，萨姆和他的朋友们每周三都要来吃这顿美味的饭菜，这成为了一个传统。A. cngratulate祝贺；B. appear出现，看起来；C. train训练；D. travel旅行。根据下文“Wednesday is my favrite day f the week.”可知，奶奶很欢迎他们，所以每周三都要来吃这顿美味的饭菜，这成为了一个传统。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要他们来，我就提供给他们食物。A. fllw跟随；B. ffer提供；C. teach教；D. feed提供食物。根据上文“it became a traditin fr Sam and his friends t ___2___ every Wednesday fr the delicius meal.”可知，奶奶给他们提供食物。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：少年们和温考斯基的关系一周又一周地发展得很好。A. example例子；B. mdel模特；C. relatinship关系；D. rule规则。少年们每周三都来吃饭，所以他们的关系越来越好。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在2022年，不幸的事情发生了，年轻的山姆在一场车祸中去世了。A. Therefre因此；B. Hwever然而；C. Besides此外；D. Instead而不是。根据语境可知，前后为转折关系。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：温考斯基因失去了年幼的孙子而非常伤心。A. sad悲伤的；B. angry愤怒的；C. embarrassed 尴尬的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“Sam passed away”可知，因失去了年幼的孙子温考斯基非常伤心。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在他们深爱的朋友去世的那天，山姆的朋友们仍然出现在她家。A. nce曾经；B. ever曾经，从来；C. never决不；D. still仍然。根据上文“Sam passed away in a car accident”和下文“appeared at her huse n the day”可知，山姆的朋友们仍然出现在她家。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们决定陪在温考斯基身边，在山姆去世后的整个星期无私地出现，确保她一切安好。A. applied应用；B. pretended假装；C. decided决定；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“selflessly appearing the whle week”可知，孩子们决定陪在温考斯基身边。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们决定陪在温考斯基身边，在山姆去世后的整个星期无私地出现，确保她一切安好。A. stress强调；B. ensure确信；C. suggest建议； D. prve证明。根据下文“that she was all right”可知，为了确保温考斯的身体和精神状态，孩子们决定留下来。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：问题出现在学年结束时，他们不确定这个暖心的传统是否会继续下去。A. cntinue继续；B. happen发生；C. break打破；D. reply回复。根据下文“cntinues”可知，一学期要结束了，孩子们不确定这个暖心的传统是否会继续下去。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，温考斯基向年轻的学生敞开了她的家和心扉，并向他们保证，即使是其他人也欢迎加入。A. rate评价，评定；B. serve服务；C. experience经历；D. jin加入。根据上文“heart pen t the yung students”可知，也欢迎其它人的加入。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：温考斯基了解他们的心。A. frgives原谅；B. understands理解；C. delivers传递；D. displays展示。根据前文“After ver a year f lsing their dear friend, the traditin cntinues. ”可知，温考斯基了解孩子们陪伴她的善心。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：起初只是与朋友的一次简单会面，结果却成为30多名学生对爱的纪念。A. turned ut结果是；B. brke ut爆发；C. brught ut产生；D. pinted ut指出。根据下文“t be a remembrance f lve amng ver 30 students.”可知，结果却成为30多名学生对爱的纪念。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个小房子，但它的墙壁充满了爱。A. hpe希望；B. life生命；C. lve爱；D. fun乐趣，享受。根据上文“t be a remembrance f lve amng ver 30 students”可知，小房子充满了爱。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她将自己与学生的会面与已故孙子的会面联系起来，表示这让她觉得与他更亲近。A. sensitive敏感的；B. grateful感激的；C. equal平等的；D. clse亲密的。根据上文“She cnnects her meetings with the students t thse f her late grandsn”可知，温考斯基与孩子们的关系更近了。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cnfucius Temple, ne f the mst visited attractins in Nanjing, ___56___ (lcate) at the heart f the city’s histric district. While mst first-time visitrs are cnfused by the hundreds f stres that ffer ___57___ (variety) types f snacks and lcal fds. Cnfucius Temple is a majr part f the city’s rich histric and cultural heritage. ___58___ presents an incredible mixture f culture and trade, past and present. Yu will be ___59___ (true) happy with the lcal fds and unique cultural relics if yu jin an explratin t Cnfucius Temple.
The riginal purpse f the Cnfucius Temple is, f curse, ___60___ (hnr) Cnfucius. He is ften referred t ___61___ the greatest educatr, and the direct surce f all knwledge and truth. The Cnfucius Temple in Nanjing has ___62___ histry f ver six hundred years, and reached its summit in the Ming dynasty, ___63___ Nanjing was the plitical and cultural capital f China. Many schlars came t ffer tribute in rder t seek blessings fr their academic r plitical career. Nw fully ___64___ (preserve), the temple is als a very ppular attractin, attracting turists frm all ver the wrld interested in seeing China’s cultural heritage. With histric paintings and carvings ____65____ (recrd) Cnfucius’ wisdm and teachings, the temple ffers an insight int the rigin f Chinese culture and natinal spirits.
【答案】56. is lcated
57. varius
58. It 59. truly
60. t hnr
61. as 62. a
63. when 64. preserved
65. recrding
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了南京夫子庙。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：夫子庙是南京最受欢迎的景点之一，位于城市历史街区的中心。分析句子可知，lcate句子作谓语，与主语Cnfucius Temple是被动关系，描述现在的事实用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is lcated。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然大多数初次来访的游客对数百家提供 各种各样的小吃和当地食品的商店感到困惑。修饰名词types用形容词作定语，故填varius。
【58题详解】
考查代词。句意：它展示了一个令人难以置信的文化和贸易的混合体，过去和现在。根据前后文，空处为主语，指代前文提到的Cnfucius Temple，用代词it，故填It。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果你参加参观孔庙的活动，你会对当地的食物和独特的文物感到非常满意。修饰形容词用副词作状语。故填truly。
【60题详解】
考查不定式。句意：孔庙最初的目的当然是为了纪念孔子。purpse作主语，表语用不定式形式。故填t hnr。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：他常被认为是最伟大的教育家，是一切知识和真理的直接来源。refer t…as“把……称为”，固定短语，故填as。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：南京的夫子庙有六百多年的历史，在明朝达到顶峰，当时南京是中国的政治和文化之都。have a histry f…“有……历史”，固定短语。故填a。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：南京的孔庙有六百多年的历史，在明朝达到顶峰，当时南京是中国的政治和文化之都。空处引导定语从句，修饰the Ming dynasty，关系词从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。
【64题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：如今保存完好，这座寺庙也是一个非常受欢迎的景点，吸引了来自世界各地对中国文化遗产感兴趣的游客。分析句子可知，空格处作状语，preserve与逻辑主语the temple是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填preserved。
【65题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：夫子庙内有历史悠久的绘画和雕刻，记录了孔子的智慧和教诲，让人们深入了解中国文化和民族精神的起源。分析句子可知，空格处作定语，修饰paintings and carvings，recrd和paintings and carvings是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填recrding。
第三节：阅读下面句子，根据括号内的要求在空白处填入1个适当的单词。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）重要提示：答题卷上把单词写完整，不要漏首字母。
66. Learning English is b ________ t yung peple t explre the brader wrld. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
【答案】beneficial##eneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：学习英语对于年轻人探索更广阔的世界是非常有益的。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词beneficial“有益的”在句中作表语。故填beneficial。
67. He stepped back appearing surprised and cvered his head with his hands as if in d________. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
【答案】defence##efence##defense##efense
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他后退了一步，显得很惊讶，用手捂住头，好像在自卫。根据句意及首字母提示可知，in defence/defense“防御，保卫”，固定短语，故填defence/defense。
68. The phne was running ut f battery, s I had t find a place t c________ it. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
【答案】charge##harge
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：手机电池耗尽，所以我必须找个地方充电。根据“The phne was running ut f battery”以及首字母可知，空处为charge，t后接动词原形。故填charge。
69. T ur relief, the new methd p________ t be effective and efficient. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
【答案】prved##rved
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：让我们欣慰的是，新方法被证明是有效和高效的。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“证明是”应用连系动词prve，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时态，故填prved。
70. He was s a________ in the game that he didn’t ntice it was getting dark. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
【答案】absrbed## bsrbed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他全神贯注于比赛，没有注意到天快黑了。根据单词首字母以及句意“全神贯注”以及句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词absrbed充当表语构成固定短语be absrbed in“全神贯注于…，专心致志于…”，故填absrbed。
71. I am writing t ask sme infrmatin abut the meeting because I have smething uncertain t _________ (确认). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnfirm
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我写信询问有关会议的一些信息，因为我有一些不确定的事情需要确认。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填动词cnfirm“确认”，动词不定式符号t后应用动词原形。故填cnfirm。
72. It tk him a while t adapt himself t his new________ (环境). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】surrundings
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他花了一段时间才适应新环境。根据空格前物主代词his及形容词new，可知此处要填名词作宾语；根据括号内汉语提示，可知填名词surrundings。故填surrundings。
73. The teachers were deeply impressed by yur _________(表现) in the exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】perfrmance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你在考试中的表现给老师们留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示“表现”，以及句子结构可知，此处需要名词perfrmance充当介词by的宾语，根据句意应使用单数形式。故填perfrmance。
74. The wedding rm, decrated with ballns and rses, tk n a happy ________ (氛围). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】atmsphere
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：婚礼的房间装饰着气球和玫瑰，洋溢着欢乐的气氛。形容词 happy后接名词形式。名词“氛围”英文为atmsphere。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填atmsphere。
75. The schl unifrm makes it easier fr teachers t recgnize students ________ (属于) t their schl. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】belnging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：校服使老师更容易认出属于他们学校的学生。句中已有谓语动词makes，空处为非谓语动词，students与belng t之间为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，故填belnging 。
第四节：根据提示翻译句子。（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
76. 如果您能尽早告知我您的决定，我将不胜感激。（cnvenience）（汉译英）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I wuld be very grateful if yu culd tell me yur decisins at yur earliest cnvenience.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd tell me yur decisins at yur earliest cnvenience.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和固定搭配。表示“如果你能……，我将不胜感激”应用固定句型I wuld be very grateful if yu culd...或者I wuld appreciate it if yu culd...；表示“告诉”应用tell，位于情态动词后面，使用动词原形；表示“我”应用me；表示“你的决定”应用yur desicins；表示“尽早”应用at yur cnvenience。故翻译成：I wuld be very grateful if yu culd tell me yur decisins at yur earliest cnvenience./I wuld appreciate it if yu culd tell me yur decisins at yur earliest cnvenience.。
77. 随着越来越多孩子参加这项活动，很多家庭问题已经得到了解决。（with+宾语+宾补，现在完成时的被动语态）（汉译英）
【答案】With mre and mre children taking part in this activity, many family prblems have been slved.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态语态。结合句意表示“随着……”应用with+宾语+宾补，表示“越来越多孩子参加这项活动”翻译为mre and mre children taking part in this activity；表示“很多家庭问题”应用many family prblems，作主语；表示“解决”应用slve，此处为现在完成时的被动语态。故翻译为With mre and mre children taking part in this activity, many family prblems have been slved.
78. 这项活动旨在提高学生的听说能力。(aim) (汉译英)
【答案】This activity is aimed at imprving students’ abilities t listen and speak.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词及时态。句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语“这项活动”this activity，“旨在做某事”be aimed at ding sth.，主语this activity是单数，be动词使用is，“提高”imprve，使用动名词形式作介词at的宾语，“学生的听说能力”students’ abilities t listen and speak，其中不定式短语作后置定语，修饰名词abilities，名词短语作动词imprve的宾语。故翻译为This activity is aimed at imprving students’ abilities t listen and speak.
79. 深受这个故事的激励，他决心更加努力地学习。（非谓语动词作状语）（汉译英）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Inspired by the stry he made up his mind/was determined t study harder.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和非谓语动词。“受……激励”用短语be inspired by，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式；“决心做某事”用短语make up ne’s mind/be determined t d sth.；“更加努力地学习”翻译为study harder。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故翻译为Inspired by the stry, he made up his mind/was determined t study harder.
80. 无论你什么时候来中国，你都会被中国的风景所吸引。(n matter;attract) (汉译英)
【答案】N matter when yu pay a visit t/visit China, yu will be attracted by/t the scenery in China.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，从句和动词。分析句子和提示可知，用n matter when引导时间状语从句，根据主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，从句主语yu，谓语动词pay a visit t或者visit，表示“拜访”，宾语China，主句主语yu，根据提示，谓语动词用attract“吸引”，与主语yu是被动关系，be attracted by/t“被……所吸引”，the scenery“风景”作宾语，in China“在中国”作地点状语，故译为N matter when yu pay a visit t/visit China, yu will be attracted by/t the scenery in China.
第四部分：作文（满分15分）
81. 假定你是李华。上星期你校举办了成人礼，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动意义；2. 活动内容；3. 活动反响。
参考词汇：
成人礼：Cming-f-age Ceremny
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Unfrgettable Cming-f-age Ceremny
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
An Unfrgettable Cming-f-age Ceremny
Last week witnessed the successful Cming-f-age ceremny held by ur schl, which was intended t celebrate the imprtant perid which marks ur jurney in t adulthd.
The ceremny began with the headmaster’s uplifting speech n the respnsibilities we wuld shulder and sme suggestins. Then, with parents’ cmpany, we went thrugh under the symblic cming-f-age gate. It was a mving and sensatinal scene, where many students were nt nly tearful fr their grwing up but als thughtful n their future.
The event turned ut be a great success. Nt nly did it make us students realize the imprtance f embracing maturity and taking n the challenges that cme with it but als a meaningful step twards a new chapter in ur lives.
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。上星期你校举办了成人礼，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
重要的：imprtant→significant
建议：suggestin→advice
活动：event→activity
意识到：realize→recgnize
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Then, with parents’ cmpany, we went thrugh under the symblic cming-f-age gate.
拓展句：Then, accmpanied by ur parents, we passed thrugh the symblic cming-f-age gate, which marked a significant milestne in ur lives.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Last week witnessed the successful Cming-f-age ceremny held by ur schl, which was intended t celebrate the imprtant perid which marks ur jurney in t adulthd.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Nt nly did it make us students realize the imprtance f embracing maturity and taking n the challenges that cme with it but als a meaningful step twards a new chapter in ur lives.(nt nly开头的倒装句)
考生须知：
1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应的数字；
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers have fr dinner?
A. Beef dumplings.B. Prk dumplings.C. Lamb dumplings.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, we’re ging t have dumplings fr dinner. Are they beef dumplings?
W: N, they are prk dumplings. We’ve run ut f beef. I’ll buy sme tmrrw.
M: And remember t get sme lamb t.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man prbably d after schl?
A. Play cmputer games.B. G t the wman’s huse.C. Walk the dg.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Cme ver t my huse after schl. I have a new cmputer game.
W: I can’t. I have t walk my dg. I always have t walk the dg after schl.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Dctr and patient.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. White, I’ve gt yur physical results back.
M: Oh, great, give it t me straight.
W: Well, yur bld pressure is a bit high. Hw much exercise d yu get?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the price f a T-shirt in the shp?
A. $15.B. $35.C. $50.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s the price f the T-shirts?
W: They are $50 each.
M: That’s expensive. The shp next dr charges $15 lwer.
W: Well, his T-shirts are nt the same quality as mine!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a cinema.C. In the street.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, they are s slw t serve fd here.
M: Be patient! There are s many peple eating here tday.
W: I knw, but I’m afraid we’ll be late fr ur mvie.
M: Dn’t wrry. The cinema is just acrss the street.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What was Clara’s wrst travel experience?
A. Lsing her way in Paris.B. Lsing her passprt abrad.C. Waiting fr ages in a café.
7. Hw did Clara slve the prblem at last?
A. Calling the plice.B. Asking her friends fr help.C. Asking the embassy fr help.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Clara, have yu ever had any bad travel experiences?
W: A few, but I’d say the wrst was when I lst my passprt when I was abrad.
M: That sunds terrible. What happened?
W: My purse was stlen when I was at a café in Paris.
M: Did yu panic when yu fund it was gne?
W: I did first. And then the staff helped me check all arund the café fr it.
M: Then what happened?
W: We had n luck finding it, s decided it was as gd as gne.
M: Did yu cntact the embassy after that?
W: I did, and applied fr a replacement passprt.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the wman ging t d this Saturday?
A. G n a business trip.B. Attend a party.C. Wrk vertime.
9. Wh des the man advise the wman t ask fr help?
A. Her neighbrs.B. The kids’ teacher.C. The kids’ grandparents.
10. What des the man say abut nannies (保姆) here?
A. They are cmmn.B. They have n certificate.C. They’re mre fr full-time care.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, d yu knw any gd babysitters? I’m ging t a wrk party this Saturday and need smene t keep an eye n the kids.
M: Why dn’t yu ask yur neighbrs? Their daughter babysits fr my kids all the time.
W: Oh, but isn’t she in high schl?
M: She is, but that’s pretty cmmn ver here. And she has gt her babysitter’s certificate.
W: Wait. They have thse?
M: Yeah, it’s fr teens 11 t 15.
W: That’s pretty yung. In China, we usually just ask the grandparents r get a nanny.
M: Yeah, nannies are less cmmn here. They are expensive and are mre fr full-time care.
W: I see. S, d mst peple just drp their kids ff with their neighbrs then?
M: Yup!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What did the wman study after high schl?
A. Jurnalism.B. Turism.C. Law.
12. Where is the wman nw?
A. In New Yrk.B. In Bstn.C. In Chicag.
13. What is the man prbably ding?
A. Hsting a TV prgram.B. Interviewing a jb hunter.C. Having an ral test.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mrs. White. What did yu d after finishing high schl?
W: I studied law in Bstn. My father is a lawyer in Chicag and he wanted me t get t a law schl.
M: Did yu enjy it?
W: Nt really, because it wasn’t my chice. My father made me d it. I wanted t be a jurnalist.
M: And s what happened?
W: After tw years in the law schl I left withut telling my father, and came t this city, New Yrk.M: S yu want t apply fr the jb as a jurnalist in ur cmpany, right? Why d yu think we shuld hire yu?
W: Yes, and I think I am suitable fr this jb because I have s much…
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is Jenny’s hbby?
A. Painting.B. Reading.C. Traveling.
15. What picture is Jenny wrking n nw?
A. The Eiffel Twer.B. The Great Wall.C. A Swiss muntain.
16. What des the man say abut Jenny’s wrks?
A. They cntain many details.B. They are well-designed.C. They shuld be bigger.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Ww, s many stnes. Where did yu get them, Jenny?
W: Frm the muntain. I gt a hliday in Muntain Huang this summer, and brught many stnes hme.
M: Why did yu bring s many f them hme?
W: I wanted t paint n them. Yu knw painting is my hbby. I’ve dne 89 s far. Lk, aren’t they beautiful?
M: Oh, yes, they are. And what d yu paint n these stnes?
W: I’m trying t paint a scene frm the cuntry which I haven’t been t. S I’ve dne this stne, which has the Eiffel Twer n it…and this ne f a Swiss nw I’m wrking n a picture f the Great Wall in China.
M: Hw detailed they are! It’s amazing yu cntain s much in such a tiny stne.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw ld is Waldramina Maclvia?
A 79 years ld.B. 104 years ld.C. 110 years ld.
18. Thrugh whm did Waldramina meet her husband?
A. Her sister.B. Her cusin.C. Her sister’s husband.
19. Hw many grandchildren des the cuple have?
A. 5.B. 9.C. 11.
20. What can we knw abut the cuple?
A. They always respect each ther.
B. Their marriage was blessed by their relatives.
C. They seldm face any difficulties.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: 110-year-ld Juli Cesar and 104-year-ld Waldramina Maclvia have been married fr 79 years. They have enjyed many happy mments, as well as facing challenges and difficulties, like any married cuple. Hwever, they always lve and respect each ther. Their stry began when Waldramina went t visit her sister during her summer vacatin perid. Her sister lived in the same building as Juli Cesar. And they met thrugh her sister’s husband, wh was Juli Cesar’s cusin. The cuple decided t get married n February 7th, 1941. They didn’t invite many peple t their wedding because the relatives f the bride and grm did nt agree with the marriage. Tday they have a huge family f five children, 11 grandchildren, 21 great-grandchildren, and 9 great-great-grandchildren. They believe that life is better when the fundatins f the family are built n lve and respect.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Explre the British Museum
The British Museum is hme t a large number f artifacts that tell the stries f civilizatins frm acrss the glbe. Each artifact ffers a unique glimpse int the past, making it a must-visit destinatin fr peple wh are very interested in histry. Let’s explre the wnders f the museum and start a jurney thrugh time and culture.
The Rsetta Stne: A Key t the Past
The Rsetta Stne is ne f the mst famus artifacts at the British Museum. Discvered in Egypt in 1799, the ancient stne was carved writings in three languages, helping expert understand the secrets f ancient Egyptian writing.
The Elgin Marbles: A Cllectin under debate
The Elgin Marbles are a grup f beautiful marble sculptures (大理石雕塑) that nce decrated the Parthenn temple in Greece. They were taken t Britain by Lrd Elgin in the early 19th century, causing debate ver whether they shuld be returned t Greece.
The Egyptian Mummies: Secrets f the Afterlife
The British Museum als huses a cllectin f Egyptian mummies, prviding a lk at ancient burial practices and beliefs abut the afterlife. These well-preserved bdies ffer valuable pprtunity fr peple t better understand the culture f ancient Egypt.
The Greek Pttery: Art and Functin
Amng the museum’s artifacts is a cllectin f Greek pttery, shwing the artistry and craftsmanship f ancient Greek civilizatin. These well-decrated vessels (器皿) were used fr varius purpses, frm daily life t religius ceremnies.
21. Why is the Elgin Marbles a cllectin under debate?
A. Because it was taken frm Greece by Lrd Elgin.
B. Because it was carved writings in three languages.
C. Because it nce decrated the Parthenn temple in Greece.
D. Because it prvided a chance t learn smething abut the afterlife.
22. Which f the fllwing represent the Egyptian civilizatin?
A. The Rsetta Stne and The Elgin Marbles.
B. The Rsetta Stne and The Egyptian Mummies.
C. The Egyptian Mummies and The Elgin Marbles.
D. The Elgin Marbles and The Greek Pttery.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel brchure.B. A science magazine.
C. A news reprt.D. A bk review.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了大英博物馆内的几个著名藏品及其历史文化意义。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Elgin Marbles: A Cllectin under debate”部分中“They were taken t Britain by Lrd Elgin in the early 19th century, causing debate ver whether they shuld be returned t Greece.(这些文物在19世纪初被埃尔金勋爵带到了英国，引发了关于它们是否应当归还希腊的争论)”可知，埃尔金大理石雕收藏品备受争议，因为它是由埃尔金勋爵在19世纪早期从希腊运走的。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Rsetta Stne: A Key t the Past”部分中“Discvered in Egypt in 1799, the ancient stne was carved writings in three languages, helping expert understand the secrets f ancient Egyptian writing.(该古代石碑于1799年在埃及被发现，上面刻有三种语言的文字，这些文字帮助专家们揭示了古埃及文字的秘密)”及“The Egyptian Mummies: Secrets f the Afterlife”部分中“These well-preserved bdies ffer valuable pprtunity fr peple t better understand the culture f ancient Egypt.(这些保存完好的尸体为人们更好地了解古埃及文化提供了宝贵的机会)”可知，罗塞塔石碑和埃及木乃伊都代表埃及文明。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Explre the British Museum(探索大英博物馆)”及第一段“Let’s explre the wnders f the museum and start a jurney thrugh time and culture.(让我们探索博物馆的奇迹，开始穿越时间和文化的旅程)”可知，文章主要介绍了大英博物馆内的几个著名藏品及其历史文化意义，旨在吸引对历史和文化感兴趣的游客，故文章可能来自于一本旅游手册。故选A项。
B
One f the mst ppular city walk rutes in Shanghai is Fuxing Rad in the dwntwn area f the city. With sycamre trees giving shade frm the sunlight, the street is hme t many histric buildings f special significance t China. Amng them is the frmer residence f a legendary Chinese architect.
Zhuang Jun (1888-1990) was a grundbreaking Chinese architect knwn fr his significant cntributins t the field f architecture in China. Brn in Shanghai, Zhuang’s architectural heritage cntinues t be celebrated tday, particularly thrugh his frmer residence n Fuxing Rad West in Xuhui district. Designed by Zhuang himself and cnstructed in 1921, the three-stry garden huse shws his architectural talents with unique features such as tth-shaped red bricks and bright range windw glasses. Despite being a private residence tday, which is nt pen t the public, the huse stands as a cultural relic preservatin site, ffering a glimpse int the life and wrk f this legendary architect.
Zhuang’s jurney in architecture began with his studies in the United States at the University f Illinis, where he became the first Chinese student f the academy with a schlarship frm the gvernment. After his graduatin in 1914, he returned t China. He played a key rle in the develpment f architecture at Tsinghua University, where he helped design the campus and managed the cnstructin f varius buildings, setting the basis fr mdern cnstructin science in China. Zhuang’s influence extended beynd Tsinghua, as he inspired many students t study architecture, becming a driving frce in shaping the future f the prfessin in China.
Thrughut his excellent career, Zhuang designed a number f landmark buildings acrss China, including the Jincheng Bank building in Shanghai, which highlighted the artistic capabilities f Chinese architects. His devtin t the field was further shwn thrugh his invlvement in establishing the China Architects’ Assciatin in 1927, where he served as the first president. Zhuang’s architectural expert knwledge and leadership paved the way fr Chinese architects t cmpete n a glbal scale, challenging the cntrl f western clleagues in the industry.
24. Why des the authr mentin the city walk rute in Paragraph1?
A. T aruse readers’ interest.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T give an example.D. T shw a phenmenn.
25. Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A Zhuang Jun influences the architecture styles f the wrld.
B. Zhuang Jun cnstructed the campus f Tsinghua University.
C Peple cannt visit Zhuang Jun’s frmer residence at present.
D. Zhuang Jun was the first Chinese t study in the United States.
26. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Zhuang Jun’s artistic capabilities.B. Zhuang Jun’s architectural wrks.
C. Zhuang Jun’s achievements as a leader.D. Zhuang Jun’s influence n Chinese architecture.
27. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Zhuang Jun?
A. Kind and careful.B. Humrus and clever.
C. Devted and talented.D. Determined and brave.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国著名建筑师庄俊的生平事迹和他在中国建筑领域的重要贡献。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“One f the mst ppular city walk rutes in Shanghai is Fuxing Rad in the dwntwn area f the city. With sycamre trees giving shade frm the sunlight, the street is hme t many histric buildings f special significance t China. Amng them is the frmer residence f a legendary Chinese architect.”（上海最受欢迎的城市步行路线之一是市中心的复兴路。梧桐树遮阳，这条街是许多对中国具有特殊意义的历史建筑的所在地。其中有一位中国传奇建筑师的故居。）可知，作者提到上海的城市步行路线是为了引出庄俊的故居，从而引出主题——庄俊的建筑生涯和贡献。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Despite being a private residence tday, which is nt pen t the public, the huse stands as a cultural relic preservatin site, ffering a glimpse int the life and wrk f this legendary architect.”（尽管现在是私人住宅，不对公众开放，但这座房子仍然是一个文化遗产保护地，让人们窥见这位传奇建筑师的生活和工作。）可知，人们现在不能参观庄俊的故居。故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Zhuang’s architectural expert knwledge and leadership paved the way fr Chinese architects t cmpete n a glbal scale, challenging the cntrl f western clleagues in the industry.”（庄的建筑专业知识和领导能力为中国建筑师在全球范围内竞争铺平了道路，挑战了西方同行对该行业的控制。）可知，最后一段主要关于庄骏对中国建筑的影响。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Zhuang Jun (1888-1990) was a grundbreaking Chinese architect knwn fr his significant cntributins t the field f architecture in China.”（庄俊(1888-1990)是一位开创性的中国建筑师，因其对中国建筑领域的重大贡献而闻名。）以及“Designed by Zhuang himself and cnstructed in 1921, the three-stry garden huse shws his architectural talents with unique features such as tth-shaped red bricks and bright range windw glasses.”（这座三层的花园别墅由庄亲自设计，建于1921年，以齿形红砖和亮橙色窗户玻璃等独特的特点显示了他的建筑才能。）根据最后一段“His devtin t the field was further shwn thrugh his invlvement in establishing the China Architects’ Assciatin in 1927, where he served as the first president.”（1927年，他参与建立了中国建筑师协会，并担任了该协会的第一任主席，这进一步表明了他对该领域的奉献。）可知，奉献而有才华最能形容庄俊。故选C。
C
Fast fashin has been sweeping the whle wrld fr its accessibility and price. Hwever, these quick and easily accessible clthing brands aren’t as safe as they appear. As fast fashin grws, s des the envirnmental influence it leaves behind. Fast fashin brands search fr the cheapest and fastest way t keep up with the latest trends, and many clthing items require large amunts f cttn, nyln and plyester (聚酯纤维). These materials may appear safe t the eye, but they have a greater impact n the envirnment than mst peple believe.
Cttn is the mst prfitable nn-fd crp in the wrld. The cttn industry makes up 7% f all labr in develping cuntries. Cttn, hwever, is nt very safe fr the envirnment nce it’s mass-prduced fr clthing. Cttn planting, the prcess f putting the leaves f the cttn plants under the sil t grw new cttn, actually destrys the quality f the sil in which it is grwn. Cttn prductin usually includes the use f fertilizers and pesticides, which nt nly pllute the sil, but als the water thrugh plluted runff.
Nyln, unlike cttn, is a fully synthetic (合成的) material. It is the first fabric (布料) t be made fully in a labratry. Nyln is nt bidegradable (可自然降解的) and its prductin is an energy-wasting prcess that creates unsafe gases and sends them int the atmsphere.
Plyester is made ut f petrleum. This fabric is ne f the wrld’s mst ppular and cheapest fabrics t make. Its whle prductin prcess sends unsafe gases int the air. Besides, nce the plyester clthing is made, washing it sends micrfibers int the envirnment, specifically in waterways. S plyester is cnsidered ne f the mst perilus materials t the envirnment.
Despite varius cmpanies making clthing ut f unsafe materials, it’s up t yu t put a stp t it. Try shpping fr mre envirnmentally friendly materials. And when it’s time t get rid f ld clthes, dn’t thrw them away. Instead f having yur clthes becme landfill, sell them, r even dnate them t smebdy else.
28. What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. Fast fashin is ppular because f its high quality.
B. Fast fashin has a negative effect n the envirnment.
C. The materials f fast fashin brands are envirnmentally-friendly.
D. Despite the expensive price, the materials f fast fashin brands are safe.
29. What can be inferred abut cttn planting frm the text?
A. A large quantity f water is wasted.B. Harmful gases are sent int the air.
C. The sil envirnment is damaged.D. Great prfits are gained by farmers.
30. What des the underlined wrd “perilus” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Safe.B. Imprtant.C. Useful.D. Dangerus.
31. What des the authr try t d in the last paragraph?
A. Call n peple t take actin.B. Give a warning t the public.
C. Offer sme shpping advice.D. Raise sme questins f fast fashin.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了快时尚因其易接近性和价格已经席卷了整个世界。然而，快时尚对环境并不友好。作者建议人们采取行动购买更环保的材料。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“As fast fashin grws, s des the envirnmental influence it leaves behind. (随着快速时尚的发展，它对环境的影响也在增长)”以及“These materials may appear safe t the eye, but they have a greater impact n the envirnment than mst peple believe.( 这些材料看起来可能是安全的，但它们对环境的影响比大多数人认为的要大。)”可知，从第一段我们能了解到快速时尚对环境有负面影响。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Cttn planting, the prcess f putting the leaves f the cttn plants under the sil t grw new cttn, actually destrys the quality f the sil in which it is grwn. Cttn prductin usually includes the use f fertilizers and pesticides, which nt nly pllute the sil, but als the water thrugh plluted runff. (棉花种植，即把棉花植物的叶子放入土壤中生长新棉的过程，实际上破坏了棉花生长的土壤质量。棉花生产通常包括化肥和杀虫剂的使用，它们不仅污染土壤，还通过受污染的径流污染水源。)”可知，从文章中可以推断出棉花种植使得土壤环境遭到破坏。故选C。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。文章第四段划线单词上文“Its whle prductin prcess sends unsafe gases int the air. Besides, nce the plyester clthing is made, washing it sends micrfibers int the envirnment, specifically in waterways. (它的整个生产过程向空气中排放不安全的气体。此外，一旦聚酯衣物制成，洗涤它会将微纤维释放到环境中，特别是水道中)”可知，聚酯衣物的生产和洗涤过程都会产生对环境有害的物质，划线单词所在句子是聚酯衣物制造和洗涤造成的结果：因此聚酯被认为是对环境最_____的材料之一。因此，可猜测第四段中带下划线的单词的意思是“危险”。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Despite varius cmpanies making clthing ut f unsafe materials, it’s up t yu t put a stp t it. Try shpping fr mre envirnmentally friendly materials. (尽管各种各样的公司都在用不安全的材料制作衣服，但是你有责任去阻止它。尝试购买更环保的材料。)”可知，作者在最后一段试图呼吁人们采取行动。故选A。
D
Built in 1990, the Mriyama City Firefly Frest Museum has been trying t recver the number f the Genji firefly (源氏萤火虫), whse ppulatin was near extinctin in the first half f the 20th century.
In Japan, fireflies have lng been the sign f summer. Mriyama’s Genji fireflies were especially prized fr their vivid, yellw-green glw. Hwever, frm 1868 t 1912, a cmmercial firefly industry develped. In just ne night, a single hunter culd catch abut as many as 3,000 fireflies, sweeping the earth with brushes t frighten just egg-laying fireflies frm riverbanks. It was easiest t catch female fireflies when they laid their eggs. Thus, there were fewer and fewer left t prduce the next generatin. At the same time, a fast-urbanizing Japan was turning Mriyama’s nce ideal habitats int places where few fireflies culd survive. Cncrete was laid n the banks where there was nce grass. Wastewater ran int the waters where the larvae (幼虫) grew.
The funders set its museum in the kind f habitat that Genji fireflies wuld find attractive. They created an artificial river and planted its banks with grass. Inside the museum, they mate and reprduce Genji fireflies; it is still the nly rganizatin t d s in a large size. Fireflies lay thusands f eggs. When the larvae cme ut, they are mved t bxes with flwing water. They grw there until February when the larvae are mved t the man-made river. Then, the fireflies leave the water and take flight in June.
The museum als has educatinal purpse. Thrughut the year, it lectures n the insect’s histry and eclgy in schls. They als lead museum activities and ther training and awareness campaigns, including the museum’s magazine, Frm the Firefly Frest. Cleanup activities arund waters are als rganized.
The actin is reasnable but, despite their effrts, the number f Genji fireflies hasn’t increased s much in Mriyama. Mst ther habitats cntinue t becme wrse due t urbanizatin. Unless peple preserve them, fireflies will cntinue t suffer. “The nly chance at recvering Genji firefly ppulatins is t act nw,” eclgist Kat warns. “We’re running ut f time t prvide the envirnmental educatin t save Japan’s belved insect.”
32. Why did the number f the Genji fireflies decrease?
A. Because the banks where they nce lived disappeared.
B. Because the waters where the larvae grew were plluted.
C. Because ver 3,000 female fireflies were caught every night.
D. Because a cmmercial firefly industry develped their habitats.
33. What effrts has the Firefly Frest Museum made?
A. It has rganized varius educatinal activities.
B. It has helped Genji fireflies lay thusands f eggs.
C. It has helped Genji fireflies leave the water and take flight in June.
D. It has created the kind f habitat that the Genji fireflies wuld find attractive.
34. What des Kat think f the task f recvering the Genji fireflies ppulatin?
A. It is reasnable.B. It makes n sense.
C. It wastes lts f time.D. It needs immediate actin.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The extinctin f Genji fireflies in Japan.
B. The reappearance f Genji fireflies in Japan.
C. Effrts made t recver Genji fireflies by a Japanese museum.
D. The effect f urbanizatin n Japan’s favrite glwing insect.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了日本的森山市萤火虫森林博物馆为了恢复源氏萤火虫的数量所做的努力。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Wastewater ran int the waters where the larvae (幼虫) grew.”（废水流入幼虫生长的水域。）可知，源氏萤火虫数量下降的原因是因为幼虫生长的水域被污染了。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Thrughut the year, it lectures n the insect’s histry and eclgy in schls. They als lead museum activities and ther training and awareness campaigns, including the museum’s magazine, Frm the Firefly Frest.”（全年都在学校讲解这种昆虫的历史和生态。他们还领导博物馆活动和其他培训和宣传活动，包括博物馆的杂志《来自萤火虫森林》。）可推知，森山市萤火虫森林博物馆创建了源氏萤火虫喜欢的生境，并组织了各种教育活动。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The nly chance at recvering Genji firefly ppulatins is t act nw,” eclgist Kat warns. “We’re running ut f time t prvide the envirnmental educatin t save Japan’s belved insect.”（生态学家加藤警告说：“恢复源氏萤火虫种群的唯一机会就是现在行动。”“我们的环境教育时间正在耗尽，以拯救日本人喜爱的昆虫。”）可推知，加藤认为恢复源氏萤火虫种群的任务需要立即行动。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段、第四段以及第五段“The actin is reasnable but, despite their effrts, the number f Genji fireflies hasn’t increased s much in Mriyama.”（ 此举是合理的，但尽管他们做出了努力，源氏萤火虫在森山的数量并没有增加多少）可知，第五段总结三、四段日本博物馆所做的努力。故短文主要是关于日本博物馆为恢复源氏萤火虫所做的努力。故选C。
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Develping a reading habit is an excellent way t imprve yur knwledge, expand yur vcabulary and reduce stress. ___36___ Here are sme tips n hw t start a reading habit and stick t it.
One f the best ways t start a reading habit is t begin with shrt reading sessins. Yu can start by setting aside 10-15 minutes a day t read. Gradually increase the duratin (持续时间) f yur reading sessins. ___37___ Eventually, yu might find it hard t put the bk dwn and 15 minutes wn't seem like enugh time.
Setting a reading gal is an excellent way t mtivate yu t read mre and make reading a habit. Yu can set a gal f reading a certain number f bks per mnth r per year. Additinally, yu can set a gal f reading fr a specific amunt f time each day. ___38___
T make reading a habit, it is essential t chse bks that interest yu. If yu dn't enjy the bk yu are reading, it will be difficult t stay mtivated. ___39___This will make reading mre enjyable and help yu get int the habit.
___40___This means setting aside a specific perid f the day t read. Yu can chse t read in the mrning, during yur lunch break r befre ging t bed. Find a time that wrks fr yu and make it a regular part f yur daily rutine.
A. Fcus n the quality f yur reading experience.
B. Find a quiet and cmfrtable space withut disturbance.
C. T develp a reading habit, yu need t make time fr it.
D. Make sure yu are passinate abut the tpics f the bks.
E. Hwever, it can be challenging if yu seldm read regularly.
F. Whatever gal yu chse, make sure it is realistic and achievable.
G. Starting small will make it easier t include reading in yur daily rutine.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了开启和坚持阅读习惯的方法。
【详解】1.根据下文“Here are sme tips n hw t start a reading habit and stick t it. (以下是一些关于如何养成阅读习惯并坚持下来的建议)”可知，文章想要介绍如何坚持阅读，E项“然而，如果你很少定期阅读，这可能是一个挑战”为空后一句点明文章主旨作铺垫，符合语境。故选E项。
2.根据本段主旨句“One f the best ways t start a reading habit is t begin with shrt reading sessins.(开始养成阅读习惯的最佳方法之一是从短暂的阅读时段开始)”可知，G项“从每天少量阅读开始会让阅读更容易融入你的日常生活”承接上文，介绍了从每天少量阅读开始培养阅读习惯的好处，符合语境。故选G项。
3.根据上文“Yu can set a gal f reading a certain number f bks per mnth r per year. Additinally, yu can set a gal f reading fr a specific amunt f time each day. (你可以设定每月或每年阅读一定数量的书籍的目标。此外，你可以设定每天阅读特定时长的目标)”可知，这里是设定了两个目标，F项“无论你选择哪一个目标，确保它是现实的和可实现的”说明了制定阅读目标的注意事项，符合语境。F项中的Whatever gal yu chse指代空前两句内容。故选F项。
4.根据本段主旨句“T make reading a habit, it is essential t chse bks that interest yu.(为了使阅读成为习惯，选择你感兴趣的书籍至关重要)”及空后的“This will make reading mre enjyable and help yu get int the habit.(这将使阅读变得更愉快，并帮助你养成这个习惯)”可知，想要坚持阅读的前提就是要保持兴趣，也就是有热情，D项“确保你对书中的主题充满热情”的建议符合语境。故选D项。
5. 根据下文“This means setting aside a specific perid f the day t read. (这意味着要在一天中留出特定的时间段来阅读)”可知，本段建议在固定的时间阅读，故C项“要养成阅读习惯，你需要为它腾出时间”作为本段主旨句符合语境。故选C项。
第三部分：语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cming tgether fr a meal always has symblic and sentimental (情感的) value. That’s what Peggy Winckwski has been ding since Octber 2021.
Sam Crwe, Winckwski’s grandsn, and his friends had a plan t g t schl late n Wednesday mrning and wuld have breakfast tgether at a restaurant. Hwever, ne day they ___41___ that Winckwski’s breakfast served mre warmth and deliciusness. Sn after discussing it with his grandma, it became a traditin fr Sam and his friends t ___42___ every Wednesday fr the delicius meal. 66-year-ld Winckwski shared, “Wednesday is my favrite day f the week. I will ___43___ them as lng as they cme.” The teenagers and Winckwski grew t have a wnderful ___44___ week after week.
___45___, in 2022, smething bad happened when yung Sam passed away in a car accident. Winckwski was very ___46___ at the lss f her yung grandsn. Hwever, Sam’s friends ___47___ appeared at her huse n the day when their belved friend’s passed away. The yungsters ___48___ t be there fr Winckwski, selflessly appearing the whle week after Sam’s passing t ___49___ that she was all right. The questin appeared at the end f the schl year when they were nt sure whether this heart-warming traditin wuld _____50_____.
Winckwski, withut dubt, kept her hme and heart pen t the yung students and assured them that even thers were welcme t _____51_____. After ver a year f lsing their dear friend, the traditin cntinues. Winckwski _____52_____ their hearts. What began as a simple meeting with friends _____53_____ t be a remembrance f lve amng ver 30 students.
“It’s a tiny huse but its walls are filled with _____54_____,” said Winckwski. She cnnects her meetings with the students t thse f her late grandsn, expressing that it makes her feel _____55_____ t him.
41. A. imaginedB. guessedC. realizedD. dubted
42. A. cngratulateB. appearC. trainD. travel
43. A. fllwB. fferC. teachD. feed
44. A. exampleB. mdelC. relatinshipD. rule
45. A. TherefreB. HweverC. BesidesD. Instead
46. A. sadB. angryC. embarrassedD. awkward
47. A. nceB. everC. neverD. still
48. A. appliedB. pretendedC. decidedD. refused
49. A. stressB. ensureC. suggestD. prve
50. A. cntinueB. happenC. breakD. reply
51. A. rateB. serveC. experienceD. jin
52. A. frgivesB. understandsC. deliversD. displays
53. A. turned utB. brke utC. brught utD. pinted ut
54. A. hpeB. lifeC. lveD. fun
55. A. sensitiveB. gratefulC. equalD. clse
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一群少年陪伴老人温考斯基的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天他们意识到温考斯基的早餐更温暖、更美味。A. imagined想象；B. guessed猜测；C. realized意识到；D. dubted怀疑。根据下文“Winckwski’s breakfast served mre warmth and deliciusness.”可知，他们意识到温考斯基的早餐更温暖、更美味。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在和奶奶讨论之后，萨姆和他的朋友们每周三都要来吃这顿美味的饭菜，这成为了一个传统。A. cngratulate祝贺；B. appear出现，看起来；C. train训练；D. travel旅行。根据下文“Wednesday is my favrite day f the week.”可知，奶奶很欢迎他们，所以每周三都要来吃这顿美味的饭菜，这成为了一个传统。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要他们来，我就提供给他们食物。A. fllw跟随；B. ffer提供；C. teach教；D. feed提供食物。根据上文“it became a traditin fr Sam and his friends t ___2___ every Wednesday fr the delicius meal.”可知，奶奶给他们提供食物。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：少年们和温考斯基的关系一周又一周地发展得很好。A. example例子；B. mdel模特；C. relatinship关系；D. rule规则。少年们每周三都来吃饭，所以他们的关系越来越好。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在2022年，不幸的事情发生了，年轻的山姆在一场车祸中去世了。A. Therefre因此；B. Hwever然而；C. Besides此外；D. Instead而不是。根据语境可知，前后为转折关系。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：温考斯基因失去了年幼的孙子而非常伤心。A. sad悲伤的；B. angry愤怒的；C. embarrassed 尴尬的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“Sam passed away”可知，因失去了年幼的孙子温考斯基非常伤心。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在他们深爱的朋友去世的那天，山姆的朋友们仍然出现在她家。A. nce曾经；B. ever曾经，从来；C. never决不；D. still仍然。根据上文“Sam passed away in a car accident”和下文“appeared at her huse n the day”可知，山姆的朋友们仍然出现在她家。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们决定陪在温考斯基身边，在山姆去世后的整个星期无私地出现，确保她一切安好。A. applied应用；B. pretended假装；C. decided决定；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“selflessly appearing the whle week”可知，孩子们决定陪在温考斯基身边。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们决定陪在温考斯基身边，在山姆去世后的整个星期无私地出现，确保她一切安好。A. stress强调；B. ensure确信；C. suggest建议； D. prve证明。根据下文“that she was all right”可知，为了确保温考斯的身体和精神状态，孩子们决定留下来。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：问题出现在学年结束时，他们不确定这个暖心的传统是否会继续下去。A. cntinue继续；B. happen发生；C. break打破；D. reply回复。根据下文“cntinues”可知，一学期要结束了，孩子们不确定这个暖心的传统是否会继续下去。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，温考斯基向年轻的学生敞开了她的家和心扉，并向他们保证，即使是其他人也欢迎加入。A. rate评价，评定；B. serve服务；C. experience经历；D. jin加入。根据上文“heart pen t the yung students”可知，也欢迎其它人的加入。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：温考斯基了解他们的心。A. frgives原谅；B. understands理解；C. delivers传递；D. displays展示。根据前文“After ver a year f lsing their dear friend, the traditin cntinues. ”可知，温考斯基了解孩子们陪伴她的善心。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：起初只是与朋友的一次简单会面，结果却成为30多名学生对爱的纪念。A. turned ut结果是；B. brke ut爆发；C. brught ut产生；D. pinted ut指出。根据下文“t be a remembrance f lve amng ver 30 students.”可知，结果却成为30多名学生对爱的纪念。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个小房子，但它的墙壁充满了爱。A. hpe希望；B. life生命；C. lve爱；D. fun乐趣，享受。根据上文“t be a remembrance f lve amng ver 30 students”可知，小房子充满了爱。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她将自己与学生的会面与已故孙子的会面联系起来，表示这让她觉得与他更亲近。A. sensitive敏感的；B. grateful感激的；C. equal平等的；D. clse亲密的。根据上文“She cnnects her meetings with the students t thse f her late grandsn”可知，温考斯基与孩子们的关系更近了。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cnfucius Temple, ne f the mst visited attractins in Nanjing, ___56___ (lcate) at the heart f the city’s histric district. While mst first-time visitrs are cnfused by the hundreds f stres that ffer ___57___ (variety) types f snacks and lcal fds. Cnfucius Temple is a majr part f the city’s rich histric and cultural heritage. ___58___ presents an incredible mixture f culture and trade, past and present. Yu will be ___59___ (true) happy with the lcal fds and unique cultural relics if yu jin an explratin t Cnfucius Temple.
The riginal purpse f the Cnfucius Temple is, f curse, ___60___ (hnr) Cnfucius. He is ften referred t ___61___ the greatest educatr, and the direct surce f all knwledge and truth. The Cnfucius Temple in Nanjing has ___62___ histry f ver six hundred years, and reached its summit in the Ming dynasty, ___63___ Nanjing was the plitical and cultural capital f China. Many schlars came t ffer tribute in rder t seek blessings fr their academic r plitical career. Nw fully ___64___ (preserve), the temple is als a very ppular attractin, attracting turists frm all ver the wrld interested in seeing China’s cultural heritage. With histric paintings and carvings ____65____ (recrd) Cnfucius’ wisdm and teachings, the temple ffers an insight int the rigin f Chinese culture and natinal spirits.
【答案】56. is lcated
57. varius
58. It 59. truly
60. t hnr
61. as 62. a
63. when 64. preserved
65. recrding
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了南京夫子庙。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：夫子庙是南京最受欢迎的景点之一，位于城市历史街区的中心。分析句子可知，lcate句子作谓语，与主语Cnfucius Temple是被动关系，描述现在的事实用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is lcated。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然大多数初次来访的游客对数百家提供 各种各样的小吃和当地食品的商店感到困惑。修饰名词types用形容词作定语，故填varius。
【58题详解】
考查代词。句意：它展示了一个令人难以置信的文化和贸易的混合体，过去和现在。根据前后文，空处为主语，指代前文提到的Cnfucius Temple，用代词it，故填It。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果你参加参观孔庙的活动，你会对当地的食物和独特的文物感到非常满意。修饰形容词用副词作状语。故填truly。
【60题详解】
考查不定式。句意：孔庙最初的目的当然是为了纪念孔子。purpse作主语，表语用不定式形式。故填t hnr。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：他常被认为是最伟大的教育家，是一切知识和真理的直接来源。refer t…as“把……称为”，固定短语，故填as。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：南京的夫子庙有六百多年的历史，在明朝达到顶峰，当时南京是中国的政治和文化之都。have a histry f…“有……历史”，固定短语。故填a。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：南京的孔庙有六百多年的历史，在明朝达到顶峰，当时南京是中国的政治和文化之都。空处引导定语从句，修饰the Ming dynasty，关系词从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。
【64题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：如今保存完好，这座寺庙也是一个非常受欢迎的景点，吸引了来自世界各地对中国文化遗产感兴趣的游客。分析句子可知，空格处作状语，preserve与逻辑主语the temple是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填preserved。
【65题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：夫子庙内有历史悠久的绘画和雕刻，记录了孔子的智慧和教诲，让人们深入了解中国文化和民族精神的起源。分析句子可知，空格处作定语，修饰paintings and carvings，recrd和paintings and carvings是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填recrding。
第三节：阅读下面句子，根据括号内的要求在空白处填入1个适当的单词。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）重要提示：答题卷上把单词写完整，不要漏首字母。
66. Learning English is b ________ t yung peple t explre the brader wrld. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
【答案】beneficial##eneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：学习英语对于年轻人探索更广阔的世界是非常有益的。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词beneficial“有益的”在句中作表语。故填beneficial。
67. He stepped back appearing surprised and cvered his head with his hands as if in d________. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
【答案】defence##efence##defense##efense
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他后退了一步，显得很惊讶，用手捂住头，好像在自卫。根据句意及首字母提示可知，in defence/defense“防御，保卫”，固定短语，故填defence/defense。
68. The phne was running ut f battery, s I had t find a place t c________ it. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
【答案】charge##harge
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：手机电池耗尽，所以我必须找个地方充电。根据“The phne was running ut f battery”以及首字母可知，空处为charge，t后接动词原形。故填charge。
69. T ur relief, the new methd p________ t be effective and efficient. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
【答案】prved##rved
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：让我们欣慰的是，新方法被证明是有效和高效的。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“证明是”应用连系动词prve，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时态，故填prved。
70. He was s a________ in the game that he didn’t ntice it was getting dark. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
【答案】absrbed## bsrbed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他全神贯注于比赛，没有注意到天快黑了。根据单词首字母以及句意“全神贯注”以及句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词absrbed充当表语构成固定短语be absrbed in“全神贯注于…，专心致志于…”，故填absrbed。
71. I am writing t ask sme infrmatin abut the meeting because I have smething uncertain t _________ (确认). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnfirm
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我写信询问有关会议的一些信息，因为我有一些不确定的事情需要确认。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填动词cnfirm“确认”，动词不定式符号t后应用动词原形。故填cnfirm。
72. It tk him a while t adapt himself t his new________ (环境). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】surrundings
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他花了一段时间才适应新环境。根据空格前物主代词his及形容词new，可知此处要填名词作宾语；根据括号内汉语提示，可知填名词surrundings。故填surrundings。
73. The teachers were deeply impressed by yur _________(表现) in the exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】perfrmance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你在考试中的表现给老师们留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示“表现”，以及句子结构可知，此处需要名词perfrmance充当介词by的宾语，根据句意应使用单数形式。故填perfrmance。
74. The wedding rm, decrated with ballns and rses, tk n a happy ________ (氛围). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】atmsphere
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：婚礼的房间装饰着气球和玫瑰，洋溢着欢乐的气氛。形容词 happy后接名词形式。名词“氛围”英文为atmsphere。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填atmsphere。
75. The schl unifrm makes it easier fr teachers t recgnize students ________ (属于) t their schl. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】belnging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：校服使老师更容易认出属于他们学校的学生。句中已有谓语动词makes，空处为非谓语动词，students与belng t之间为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，故填belnging 。
第四节：根据提示翻译句子。（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
76. 如果您能尽早告知我您的决定，我将不胜感激。（cnvenience）（汉译英）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I wuld be very grateful if yu culd tell me yur decisins at yur earliest cnvenience.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd tell me yur decisins at yur earliest cnvenience.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和固定搭配。表示“如果你能……，我将不胜感激”应用固定句型I wuld be very grateful if yu culd...或者I wuld appreciate it if yu culd...；表示“告诉”应用tell，位于情态动词后面，使用动词原形；表示“我”应用me；表示“你的决定”应用yur desicins；表示“尽早”应用at yur cnvenience。故翻译成：I wuld be very grateful if yu culd tell me yur decisins at yur earliest cnvenience./I wuld appreciate it if yu culd tell me yur decisins at yur earliest cnvenience.。
77. 随着越来越多孩子参加这项活动，很多家庭问题已经得到了解决。（with+宾语+宾补，现在完成时的被动语态）（汉译英）
【答案】With mre and mre children taking part in this activity, many family prblems have been slved.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态语态。结合句意表示“随着……”应用with+宾语+宾补，表示“越来越多孩子参加这项活动”翻译为mre and mre children taking part in this activity；表示“很多家庭问题”应用many family prblems，作主语；表示“解决”应用slve，此处为现在完成时的被动语态。故翻译为With mre and mre children taking part in this activity, many family prblems have been slved.
78. 这项活动旨在提高学生的听说能力。(aim) (汉译英)
【答案】This activity is aimed at imprving students’ abilities t listen and speak.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词及时态。句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语“这项活动”this activity，“旨在做某事”be aimed at ding sth.，主语this activity是单数，be动词使用is，“提高”imprve，使用动名词形式作介词at的宾语，“学生的听说能力”students’ abilities t listen and speak，其中不定式短语作后置定语，修饰名词abilities，名词短语作动词imprve的宾语。故翻译为This activity is aimed at imprving students’ abilities t listen and speak.
79. 深受这个故事的激励，他决心更加努力地学习。（非谓语动词作状语）（汉译英）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Inspired by the stry he made up his mind/was determined t study harder.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和非谓语动词。“受……激励”用短语be inspired by，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式；“决心做某事”用短语make up ne’s mind/be determined t d sth.；“更加努力地学习”翻译为study harder。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故翻译为Inspired by the stry, he made up his mind/was determined t study harder.
80. 无论你什么时候来中国，你都会被中国的风景所吸引。(n matter;attract) (汉译英)
【答案】N matter when yu pay a visit t/visit China, yu will be attracted by/t the scenery in China.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，从句和动词。分析句子和提示可知，用n matter when引导时间状语从句，根据主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，从句主语yu，谓语动词pay a visit t或者visit，表示“拜访”，宾语China，主句主语yu，根据提示，谓语动词用attract“吸引”，与主语yu是被动关系，be attracted by/t“被……所吸引”，the scenery“风景”作宾语，in China“在中国”作地点状语，故译为N matter when yu pay a visit t/visit China, yu will be attracted by/t the scenery in China.
第四部分：作文（满分15分）
81. 假定你是李华。上星期你校举办了成人礼，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动意义；2. 活动内容；3. 活动反响。
参考词汇：
成人礼：Cming-f-age Ceremny
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Unfrgettable Cming-f-age Ceremny
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
An Unfrgettable Cming-f-age Ceremny
Last week witnessed the successful Cming-f-age ceremny held by ur schl, which was intended t celebrate the imprtant perid which marks ur jurney in t adulthd.
The ceremny began with the headmaster’s uplifting speech n the respnsibilities we wuld shulder and sme suggestins. Then, with parents’ cmpany, we went thrugh under the symblic cming-f-age gate. It was a mving and sensatinal scene, where many students were nt nly tearful fr their grwing up but als thughtful n their future.
The event turned ut be a great success. Nt nly did it make us students realize the imprtance f embracing maturity and taking n the challenges that cme with it but als a meaningful step twards a new chapter in ur lives.
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。上星期你校举办了成人礼，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
重要的：imprtant→significant
建议：suggestin→advice
活动：event→activity
意识到：realize→recgnize
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Then, with parents’ cmpany, we went thrugh under the symblic cming-f-age gate.
拓展句：Then, accmpanied by ur parents, we passed thrugh the symblic cming-f-age gate, which marked a significant milestne in ur lives.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Last week witnessed the successful Cming-f-age ceremny held by ur schl, which was intended t celebrate the imprtant perid which marks ur jurney in t adulthd.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Nt nly did it make us students realize the imprtance f embracing maturity and taking n the challenges that cme with it but als a meaningful step twards a new chapter in ur lives.(nt nly开头的倒装句)
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