初中英语考试易混词汇辨析

这是一份初中英语考试易混词汇辨析，共10页。试卷主要包含了 amunt, number， curse, subject， custm, habit， cause, reasn等内容，欢迎下载使用。
clth指布，为不可数名词
clthing服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece f, an article f
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
He was killed in the accident.
3. amunt, number
amunt后接不可数名词，
number后接可数名词 a number f students
4. sund, vice, nise
sund自然界各种各样的声音，
vice人的嗓音，
nise噪音I hate the lud nise utside.
5. pht, picture, drawing
pht用照相机拍摄的照片，
picture可指相片，图片，电影片，
drawing画的画
Let's g and see a gd picture.
6. weather, climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况，
climate长期的气候状况
The climate here is nt gd fr yu.
7. rad, street, path, way
rad具体的公路，马路，
street街道，
path小路，小径，
way道路，途径
take this rad; in the street, shw me the way t the museum.
8. curse, subject
curse课程（可包括多门科目），
subject科目（具体的学科）a summer curse
9. custm, habit
custm传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接t d，
habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接f ding.
I've gt the habit f drinking a lt.
10. cause, reasn
cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接f sth./ding sth，
reasn用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接fr sth./ding sth. the reasn fr being late
11. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），
exercises练习（可数），
practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.
12. class, lessn
作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lessn.
指班级或全体学生用class. lessn 6; class 5
13. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，
talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，
lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series f lecture n…
14. wrk, jb
二者均指工作。wrk不可数，jb可数 a gd jb
15. cuple, pair
cuple主要指人或动物，
pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair f trusers
16. cuntry, natin, state, land
cuntry侧重指版图，疆域，natin指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家
The whle natin was sad at the news.
17. ck, cker
ck厨师，cker厨具 He is a gd ck.
18. damage, damages
damage不可数名词,损害，损失; damages复数形式,赔偿金 $900 damages
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19. plice, pliceman
plice警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，pliceman指某个具体的警察
The plice are questining everyne in the huse.
20. prblem, questin
prblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think abut, slve, raise，questin常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用
21. trip, jurney, travel
travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，jurney指稍长的旅途， a three-day trip
22. sprt, game
sprt多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；
game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favrite sprt is swimming.
23. price, prize
price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金
win the first prize The price is high/lw.
24. a number f, the number f
a number f许多，谓语动词用复数。
the number f…的数目，谓语动词用单数。
The number f students is increasing.
25. in frnt f, in the frnt f
in frnt f范围外的前面，
in the frnt f范围内的前面
In the frnt f the rm sits a by.
26. fr a mment, fr the mment
fr a mment片刻，一会儿，
fr the mment暂时，一时
Thinking fr a mment, he agreed.
27. next year, the next year
next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语
He said he wuld g abrad the next year.
28. mre than a year, mre than ne year
mre than a year一年多，mre than ne year超过一年（两年或三年等）
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29. take advice, take the(ne's) advice
take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告
He refused t take the advice and failed again.
30. take air, take the air
take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步
31. in a wrd, in wrds
in a wrd总之，一句话，
in wrds口头上 In a wrd, yu are right.
32. in place f, in the place f
in place f代替，in the place f在…地方
A new building is built in the place f the ld ne.
33. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语 My mther was in the secret frm the beginning.
34. g t sea, by sea, by the sea
g t sea当海员，出航，
by sea乘船，由海路，
by the sea在海边
g by sea
35. the dctr and teacher, the dctr and the teacher
the dctr and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，
the dctr and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师
the dctr and teacher is
36. in ffice, in the ffice
in ffice在职的，in the ffice在办公室里He is in ffice, nt ut fffice.
37. in bed, n the bed
in bed卧在床上，n the bed在床上The bk is n the bed. Heis ill in bed.
38. in charge f, in the charge f
in charge f管理，负责照料，in the charge f由……照料
He is in charge f thematter.
The matter is in the charge f her.
39. in class, in the class
in class在课上，in the class在班级里
He is the best student inthe class.
40. n fire, n the fire
n fire着火,n the fire在火上
Put the fd n the fire.
The huse is n fire.
41. ut f questin, ut f the questin
ut f questin毫无疑问的，ut f the questin不可能的
42. a secnd, the secnd
a secnd又一，再一，the secnd第……
He wn the secnd prize.
43. it, ne
it同一物体，ne同类不同一
I lst my pen. I have t buy a new ne.
44. that, this
that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的
I was ill. That's why…
45. nne, nthing, n ne
nne强调有多少，nthing, n ne强调有没有，nthing指物，n ne指人--- Hw many…/Hw much…?
--- Nne.
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46. anyne, any ne
anyne指人，不能接f，any ne指人物均可，可接f any ne f yu
47. wh, what
wh指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位
What is yur dad? He is a teacher.
48. what, which
what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择
Which d yu prefer, bananas r apples?
49. nt a little, nt a bit
nt a little非常，nt a bit一点也不I'm nt a bit tired.我一点儿也不累。
50. by neself, fr neself, t neself, f neself
by neself单独的，独自的，fr neself为自己，t neself供自己用的，f neself自行的，自动的
The dr pened f itself.
51. high, highly
high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的think highly f
52. healthy, healthful
healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的healthful exercise
53. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，
sleepy困的，有睡意的asleeping baby
The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.
54. gld, glden
gld指真金制品，glden指金色的，但金鱼用gld fish a gld ring
55. mst, mstly
mst用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mstly大部分,是副词mst peple, the peple are mstly…
56. real, true
real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合real gld, a true stry
57. respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的be respectful t the aged
58.pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，
pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物
a pleasant trip The trip ispleasing.
59. understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable可理解的，能够懂的
an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
60.clse, clsely
clse接近，靠近，clsely紧紧地，紧密地clsely cnnected, standclse
61. ill, sick
ill做表语，sick定，表均可a sick by
62. gd, well
gd形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词He is well again.
63. quiet, silent, still
quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响He stand there still.他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。
64. able, capable
able与不定式t d连用，capable有能力的常与f连用
He is capable f cking…
65. almst, nearly
二者均为"几乎,差不多"和否定词连用almst almst nbdy
66. late, lately
late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 还可以做形容词，最新的
I haven't seen him lately(recently).
67. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活泼的all the living peple=all the peple alive
68. deep, deeply
deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeply mved, dig deep
69. wrth, wrthy
二者均为值得，wrth后接ding，wrthy后接t be dne, f being dne
It is wrth visiting. = It's wrthy t be visited. = It's wrthy f being visited.
70. happy, glad
happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语a happy girl
71. instead, instead f
instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead f是介词短语，放在句中
He didn't see a film.Instead he watched TV.
He watched TV instead f seeing a film.
72. raise, rise
raise及物动词，rise不及物动词
The sun rises in the east.
73. bring, take, carry, fetch
bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作
fetch a bx f chalk
74. jin, jin in, take part in
jin加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；jin in参加小型的活动, jin sb. in；take part in参加大型的活动
He jined the army fiveyears ag.
75. learn, study
learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究
76. want, hpe, wish
want打算，想要，want t d, want sb. t d,hpe希望（通常可以实现），hpe t d/ hpe that…
wish希望（通常不能实现）wish (sb.) td, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish yu success.
77. discver, invent, find ut
discver发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体，find ut发现，查明At last he fund ut the truth
78. leave, leave fr
leave离开，leave fr前往He left Beijing fr Shanghai.
79. rb, steal
rb抢劫rb sb. f sth.，steal偷steal sth. frm sb.
80. search, search fr
search后接地点，search fr后接东西He searched his pcket fr mney
81. win, lse, beat
win后接sth.，反义词为lse, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them
82. live n, live by
live n以…为主食，live by靠…谋生live n fish/ live by fishing
83.beat,hit, strike
beat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打一下或若干下
84. be tired f, be tiredwith/frm
be tired f厌烦…，be tired with/frm因为…而累了be tired with/frm running 800 meters
85. care abut, care fr
care abut关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care fr关心，照料，喜欢，愿意He desn't care abut his clthes. I dn't care frmvies.
86. catch a cld, have a cld
catch a cld不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用，而have a cld可以
She has had a cld fr a week.
87. change fr, change int
change fr调换成，change int变成
Changethe shirt fr a bigger ne. Water changes int ice.
88. cntinue, last
二者均为持续，cntinue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动
The warcntinued/lasted five years. The stry is t be cntinued.
90. feed, raise
feed喂养，养活，饲养(t give fd t)，
raise饲养，养育(cause t grw, bring up children) raise the family
91. insist n, stick t
insist n坚持要求，后常接ding, stick t坚持,后常接sth. stick t the plan
92. mean t d, mean ding
mean t d打算，想要做某事，mean ding意思是，意味着
By this I mean giving thestudents mre practice.
93. die frm, die f
die frm表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die f表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素die f hunger and cld
94. pay fr, pay back, pay ff
pay fr为…付钱，pay back还钱，但不一定还清，
payff还清payfr the bk, pay ff the debt(债务)
95. grw, plant
grw使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物plant the trees, trees are grwing
96. manage, try
manage t d设法做成了某事，try t d尽力去做某事但不一定成功
He tried t pass the exam, but he failed.
97. chse, select
chse凭个人的判断力进行选择，select有目的地仔细认真地选择
chse the best answer
98. build, put up, set up, fund
build一般用语，建成，put up临时搭建，set up建成（内部的设施基本齐全），
fund国家或组织的建成putup a tent, set up a schl
99. be familiar t, be familiar with
be familiar t某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物
Thebk is familiar t me. I'm familiar with the bk.
100. receive, accept
receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.
101. wear, put n, dress
wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be dressed in, put n表动作
It's cldutside. Put n yur warm clthes.
102. listen, hear
listen强调动作，hear强调结果I listened, but I heard nthing.
103. lk, see, watch
lk看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV
104. lie, lay
lie躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the bk
105. wrk as, act as
wrk as工作是…，act as充当某种职务或身份，或扮演某种角色
He wrks as a teacher. He acts as an interpreter.
106. hurt, injure, wund
hurt感情上受伤，injure事故中受伤，wund战争中受伤
He was wunded in the war.
107. turn, get, grw
turn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grw强调过程，逐渐的变化turn yellw,get tired, grw big
108. clse, shut, turn ff
clse和shut当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，
turn ff用于指有开关的物体Clse/Shut the dr. Turn ff the TV.
109. set ut, set abut, set ff
指出发，着手时，set ut后接t d，set abut后接ding, set ff后接fr sp.
110. at wrk, in wrk
at wrk在工作，在上班，in wrk有职业，有工作
Bth my parents are at wrk. They are nt at hme.
111. increase t, increase by
increase t增长到…，increase by增长了…The number increased by 2,000 t 5,000.
112. day after day, day by day
day after day日复一日（无变化）；day by day一天天地（有变化）
Trees grw taller day by day.
113. after, in (表时间)
after接时间点，in接时间段after 7:00, in five minutes
113.either…r…& neither…nr… & nt nly…but als… & bth…and…
[误] Either he r I are right.
[正] Either he r I am right.
前三个连词连接名词、代词等作主语时,谓语动词要与离其最近的主语的单复数一致,bth…and…的谓语动词则要用复数