高中英语2024届高考阅读理解重点词汇英译汉练习（附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语2024届高考阅读理解重点词汇英译汉练习（附参考答案），共6页。
abundant adj.________________
abuse n.____________
academic adj.________________
accelerate vt. & vi._______________
accmplish v.___________
accumulate v.___________
accuracy n.________________
accuse v.___________
acknwledge v._____________
acquire v._____________
adapt v.______________
adequate adj._______________
adjustment n._____________
admissin n.____________
adpt v.____________
adre v._____________
adventure n.__________
advertise v.___________
advcate v.______________
affectin n._________
agency n.__________
allergic adj._________
allcate v._________
alternative adj.____________
ambiguus adj.__________
ambitin n.___________
ambulance n._____________
ample adj._______________
analysis n._________
analyze v.__________
apparent adj.__________
applaud v._________
applicant n.__________
apprve v.__________
apprximately adv._________
arise v.____________
arrgant adj._____________
aspect n.____________
assess v.___________
assume v.________
assumptin n.__________
auditry adj._________
authrity n.___________
autmatic adj._____________
available adj.____________
backgrund n.__________
bacteria n.____________
ban n. v.____________
bare adj.___________
barrier n.___________
battery n.___________
bid v.& n.____________
bm v.___________
bunce v.___________
byctt n.______________
brake n. v._____________
breakthrugh n.____________
brchure n.___________
budget n. adj.______________
calendar n.___________
campaign n.____________
cancel v._____________
candidate n.__________
career n.____________
casual adj.____________
categry n._____________
cater v.______________
cautius adj._____________
ceremny n.___________
certificate n.___________
citizenship n.__________
classify v.____________
cmment n.&vt.___________
cmmit vt.____________
cmplex adj.__________
cmpulsry adj.____________
cnfirm v.___________
cnsistent adj.___________
cnsume vt._________
cntradictin n.___________
cnvey v._____________
cperate vi._____________
cpe v.__________
crrespnd v_____________
csy adj.__________
curageus adj.____________
deadline n.__________
decline v.___________
delay v. n.__________
departure n._____________
depsit vt.____________
detect v.__________
discurage v.____________
discriminatin n.__________
dispse v.__________
disrespectful adj._______________
dminate v.__________
drunken adj.___________
ec-friendly adj.___________
efficiently adv._________
emergency n.__________
emphasize vt.___________
enlarge v._____________
enquire v.___________
ensure v.___________
enthusiastic adj._______________
evaluate v.______________
evident adj._____________
evlutin n._____________
evlve v._______________
expand v.____________
explre v.________________
exprt v.&n.______________
extensin n._____________
extent n._____________
facility n.____________
fascinate v._____________
feature n. v.__________
federal adj.______________
finance n. v._____________
flexible adj._____________
frecast v.____________
fulfil v.____________
furnish v._________
generate v.__________
glbe n.____________
grasp v.____________
gratitude n.____________
guarantee v.& n._____________
handle v.___________
hardship n._______________
highlight v.______________
hk v. n.______________
hrizn n.___________
identity n._____________
illegal adj.____________
migratin n.___________
incme n._____________
indicate v._________
insert v._________
instant adj. n.__________
insurance n.____________
insure v.___________
intelligence n.____________
interval n.__________
lyal adj.____________
maximum adj._____________
mdernize vt._______
md n._____________
mtive n.____________
nickname n._____________
nble adj.___________
bstacle n._______________
ffending adj.___________
ptimistic adj._____________
ptinal adj._____________
utstanding adj.____________
utweigh vt.____________
participate v.(in)____________
perseverance n.___________
persevere v.___________
phenmenn n.____________
philsphy n.___________
prtable adj._____________
pstpne v.__________
previus adj.__________
prfit
prhibit v._______________
prmte v.___________
prverb n._____________
punctual adj.___________
pursue v._______________
quit v.___________
racial adj.____________
range n. v.____________
recmmendatin n.______________
reference n.__________
register n. v.____________
relevant adj._____________
reliable adj.___________
relief n.____________
remte adj.____________
reputatin n._____________
resemble v.____________
reservatin n.___________
resistant adj.(t)____________
reslve v.______________
respnse n.______________
restrictin n.___________
rmance n._____________
sacrifice n.____________
sensible adj.____________
sensitive adj._______________
shrten vt.___________
shrink v.____________
snatch v.___________
strategy n.___________
strage n.___________
swear v.______________
target n. v._______________
tear vt._____ n.___________
tempt v.__________
tend vt. vi.______________
tendency n._____________
tlerance n.____________
trace vt. n._____________
transfrm v.____________
transmit v.___________
transparent adj.___________
transplant vt._____________
transprt vt. n.____________
trustwrthy adj._____________
typical adj._______________
uncnditinal adj._____________
uncnscius adj.____________
undertake v.____________
unemplyment n.____________
uninhabited adj.__________
unrest n.___________
urban adj.___________
urge v.____________
urgent adj._____________
vacant adj._________________
vain adj.______________
valid adj.____________
vehicle n.__________
via prep._________
vilate vt._____________
virtue n.___________
visa n.________
visual adj.___________
vital adj._____________
well balanced adj.___________
wisdm n.___________
withdraw v.___________
witness n.________ v._________
wrthy adj._____________
wrap vt.__________
附：参考答案
abundant adj.大量的,丰富的,充裕的
abuse n.滥用,妄用,虐待;辱骂vt.滥用,虐待,辱骂
academic adj.学校的,学院的;学术性的n.大学教师
accelerate vt. & vi.(使)加快, (使)增速; 促使……早日发生,促进
accmplish v.完成,达到,实现
accumulate v.积累,积聚,增加
accuracy n.准确(性),精确(度)
accuse v.控告,指责,指控
acknwledge v.承认,告知
acquire v.获得,学到,得到
adapt v.使适应,使适合,改编
adequate adj.充分的,足够的
adjustment n.调整,调节,适应
admissin n.准入,接纳,入场费
adpt v.收养,采用
adre v.热爱,崇拜,很喜欢
adventure n.冒险,奇遇
advertise v.为……做广告
advcate v.拥护,支持,提倡,鼓吹
affectin n.喜爱,钟爱,挚爱
agency n.代理机构,经销处,代理处
allergic adj.过敏的,厌恶的
allcate v.分配,拨给
alternative adj.可供替代的,可供选择的n.供选择的东西,选择的余地
ambiguus adj.模棱两可的
ambitin n.目标,野心,雄心
ambulance n.救护车
ample adj.足够的,丰裕的
analysis n.分析,分析结果
analyze v.分析
apparent adj.显而易见的
applaud v.鼓掌,赞许
applicant n.申请人
apprve v.赞成,批准,通过
apprximately adv.近似地,大约地
arise v.起来,升起,引起
arrgant adj.傲慢的,自大的
aspect n.方面,外观,外表
assess v.评价,评定
assume v.假定,假设,承担
assumptin n.假定,假设,担任
auditry adj.听的,听觉的
authrity n.权威,当局
autmatic adj.自动的,无意识的,必然的
available adj.可用的,可得到的,有空的
backgrund n.背景
bacteria n.细菌
ban n.禁令,禁止 v.禁止,取缔
bare adj.裸露的,光秃秃的
barrier n.屏障,障碍
battery n.(蓄)电池(组)
bid v.& n.出价,喊价,投标
bm v.繁荣,激增
bunce v.使弹起,蹦,上下晃动
byctt n.抵制,拒绝购买
brake n.闸 v.刹(车)
breakthrugh n.突破
brchure n.资料(或广告)手册
budget n.预算 v.把……编入预算 adj.价格低廉的,花钱少的
calendar n.日历
campaign n.运动,战役
cancel v.取消,撤销
candidate n.候选人
career n.职业;生涯;履历
casual adj.偶然的,非正式的
categry n.种类,类别
cater v.承办酒席,提供食物;满足需要
cautius adj.小心的,谨慎的
ceremny n.典礼,仪式
certificate n.证明,证明书,文凭
citizenship n.公民身份,公民的职责或权利
classify v.把……分类,把……归类
cmment n.&vt.评论
cmmit vt.犯(错误、罪行等)
cmplex adj.复杂的,难以理解的
cmpulsry adj.强制的,必须做的,义务的
cnfirm v.证实,证明,确认,使坚定
cnsistent adj.始终如一的,一致的
cnsume vt.消耗,耗费
cntradictin n.反驳,矛盾
cnvey v.运输,传送,表达,传递
cperate vi.(常与with连用)合作
cpe v.(成功地)处理,对付
cpe with应付,对付,克服
crrespnd v.通信,符合
csy adj.舒适的,密切的
curageus adj.勇敢的,有胆量的
deadline n.最后期限,截止日期
decline v.减少,下降,衰退,谢绝,婉拒
delay v.耽搁,延迟 n.耽误,延迟
departure n.出发,离开
depsit vt.放下,(把钱)存入银行
detect v.侦查,探测
discurage v.使……气馁
discriminatin n.歧视
dispse v.去掉,处理;布置,安排
disrespectful adj.失礼的,无礼的
disrespectfully adv.失礼地,无礼地
dminate v.支配,占优势
drunken adj.醉的,酗酒的
ec-friendly adj.对环境无害的;环保的
efficiently adv.有效率地,效率高地
emergency n.紧急情况或状态
emphasize vt.强调,着重
enlarge v.增大,扩大
enquire v.询问
ensure v.确保,保证
enthusiastic adj.热情的
evaluate v.评估,评价
evident adj.明显的,显然的
evlutin n.演变,进化
evlve v.进化,发展,进展
expand v.扩大,增加,扩展
explre v.探险,探究,探索,考察,勘察
exprt v.&n.出口,输出
extensin n.扩大,延伸,电话分机
extent n.长度,面积,范围,程度,限度
facility n.设备,设施
fascinate v.深深吸引;迷住
feature n.特征,容貌,特色,特写 v.以……为特色
federal adj.联邦政府的
finance n.资金,财政,金融 v.提供资金
fit int适合
flexible adj.易弯曲的,柔韧的,灵活的
frecast v.预告
fulfil v.实现,执行,使满意
furnish v.布置家具;供应
generate v.产生,引起
glbe n.地球仪,球体,地球
grasp v.抓住,紧握,领会,理解
gratitude n.感激,感恩
guarantee v.& n.保证,担保
handle v.处理,应付
hardship n.困难
highlight v.强调,突出
hk v.使(钩)住,挂住 n.钩,钓钩
hrizn n.地平线,眼界
identity n.身份,本体,一致,同一性
illegal adj.非法的
migratin n.移民
incme n.收入;所得
indicate v.表明,显示
insert v.插入 n.(书面的)插页,广告附加页
instant adj.立即的,立刻的 n.瞬间,片刻
insurance n.保险,保险费
insure v.给……保险,为……投保
intelligence n.智力,情报
interval n.间隔,幕间休息
lyal adj.忠实的,忠诚的
maximum adj.最高的,最大限度的
mdernize vt.使现代化
md n.心情;情绪;语气
mtive n.动机,目的
nickname n.绰号,诨名
nble adj.高尚的,贵族的
bstacle n.障碍,阻碍
ffending adj.令人不安的,烦人的
ptimistic adj.乐观的;乐观主义的
ptinal adj.可选择的;选修的
utstanding adj.杰出的,突出的,显著的
utweigh vt.比……更重要,超过
participate v.(in)参与,参加
perseverance n.坚持不懈
persevere v.坚持
phenmenn n.现象
philsphy n.哲学,人生哲学
prtable adj.轻便的,手提的,便携的
pstpne v.延迟,推迟
previus adj.先前的;以往的
prfit n.利润,益处 v.获益
prhibit v.禁止,阻止
prmte v.促进,提升
prverb n.谚语
punctual adj.守时的,准时的
pursue v.追求,致力于
quit v.停止,离开,离任
racial adj.人种的;种族的
range n.幅度,范围;排;山脉 v.在某范围内变动
recmmendatin n.推荐信,介绍,介绍信
reference n.参考
register n.登记表 v.登记,注册
relevant adj.紧密相关的,切题的
reliable adj.可信赖的;可依靠的
relief n.轻松,宽慰;减轻
remte adj.遥远的,偏僻的
reputatin n.名气,声誉
resemble v.看起来像,显得像
reservatin n.保留,预订
resistant adj.(t)抵抗的,抗……的
reslve v.解决;决定,表决
respnse n.回答,反应,响应
restrictin n.限制,约束
rmance n.浪漫故事,浪漫史,恋情
sacrifice n.牺牲,献身,祭品
sensible adj.明智的
sensitive adj.敏感的,善解人意的
shrten vt.缩短,使变短
shrink v.收缩,(使)皱缩,缩短
snatch v.抢走
strategy n.策略
strage n.贮藏,存储,储藏室
swear v.宣誓,发誓
target n.目标,靶子 v.以……为目标
tear vt.扯破,撕破 n.眼泪
tempt v.诱惑,引诱
tend vt.照料,照顾,招待,侍候 vi.易于,倾向
tendency n.倾向,趋势
tlerance n.宽容,忍受
trace vt.跟踪,追踪;追溯;探索 n.踪迹;痕迹;形迹
transfrm v.使改变形态;使改变外观(或性质),使改观
transmit v.发射;广播;传播;传导;传(热、声等)
transparent adj.透明的,显然的
transplant vt.移植,移种
transprt vt.运输,运送 n.交通车辆;运输工具
trustwrthy adj.可信赖的,可靠的
typical adj.典型的,有代表性的
uncnditinal adj.无条件的,无限制的,绝对的
uncnscius adj.昏迷的,不省人事的
undertake v.承担,从事,负责
unemplyment n.失业,失业状态
uninhabited adj.无人居住的,杳无人迹的
unrest n.动荡,动乱
urban adj.城市的
urge v.敦促,催促,力劝,主张
urgent adj.急迫的,紧急的
vacant adj.空缺的,未被占用的,茫然的
vain adj.自负的,自视过高的,徒劳的
valid adj.有效的;有根据的;(正式)认可的
vehicle n.交通工具,车辆
via prep.经由,通过,经
vilate vt.违犯,违反,侵犯
virtue n.美德
visa n.签证
visual adj.视觉的
vital adj.极其重要的,必不可少的
well balanced adj.很均衡的,头脑清醒的
wisdm n.智慧
withdraw v.撤回,撤离,收回
witness n.目击者,证人 v.目击,目睹,亲身经历
wrthy adj.有价值的,可敬的
wrap vt.包,裹