福建省厦门市同安区2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份福建省厦门市同安区2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空题，情景交际，仿写题，造句，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．—D yu knw the mvie YOLO(《热辣滚烫》)?
—Yes! It shws us the stry f ________ independent wman and hw she lves life。
A.aB.anC.the
2．—Excuse me, sir. ________ yu tell me hw t take a taxi by “Gade”?
—With pleasure. I'll shw yu.
A. CuldB. ShuldC.Must
3．—Mm, d yu have any advice t get n with friends?
—Maybe the best way is ________ cmmunicatin.
A. againstB.thrughC. withut
4．—Did yu jin in the “Yingwang” ceremny(迎王祈福) in Tng'an ________?
—Of curse! It's a traditinal event and peple celebrate it every fur years.
A.weeklyB.recentlyC. suddenly
5．—Where did yu g during the Labr Day hliday, Yunan r Shanghai?
—________ I went t Hangzhu with my family.
A. BthB. EitherC.Neither
6．Always tell the________ instead f telling a lie, and it will make yu a better persn.
A. truthB. trubleC.traditin
7．Time waits fr n man. We shuld realize the ________ f being n time.
A. perfrmanceB.experienceC.imprtance
8．—What abut ________ mney arund ur schl t help pr children?
—We can make a “hpeful bx”.
A. savingB. raisingC. making
9．Jimmy ________ his father. They are similar and bth ready t help thers.
A.takes afterB. runs afterC. lks after
10．Thete is n need fr us t ________ kids s hard, r it will place great pressure n them.
A. findB. pushC.imagine
11．YuGng never gave up mving the muntains ________ she was t ld.
A.sinceB. unlessC. thugh
12．—I phned yu at 8:00 this mrning, but nebdy picked up.
—Really? Maybe I ________ the flr at that time.
A.sweptB.am sweeping.C. was sweeping
13．—Allen, what a nice day! Why nt g ut fr fun?
—Srry. I am s ________ because f the stmachache that I need a rest.
A.weakB.upsetC.wrried
14．—________ des it take “the Fujian”(福建舰) frm Xiamen t Hng Kng?
—It takes abut 1l hurs.
A.Hw lngB. Hw farC. Hw ften
15．—There is a "sea f tulip"(郁金香海) in Yuanbyuan these days. Let's g and enjy it tmrrw!
—I have t take care af my sister. She falls ill seriusly.
A.N prblem B. I'm afraid I can'tC. It's nt a big deal
二、完形填空
Nick Lee, als knwn as Magic Nick, brings magic t children in hspital. Lee tries t bring 1 t seriusly ill children and their families during a child's time.
Lee wrks with the grup “Spread A Smile", which 2 lts f magicians t cheer up these children. Als, its dream is t create memries (回忆) fr families at the 3 f times when yung peple are being treated fr serius illnesses.
Often peple wh becme magicians grw up in families that d magic, 4 Lee is nt. He is "the first f the magicians" in his family. He gt his first magic tl when he was three, and he 5 ding shws prfessinally (专业地)at 16. Lee has dyslexia(阅读障碍症).Since reading wrds isn't an easy thing fr him, he is 6 himself and practices reading ver and ver again. He says Maths and English are always a 7 . but be thinks. "This magic thing seems t be ging quite well."
Lee says he 8 a lt frm the children in hspital when he's ding magic. "I might be having a bad day, but this persn is 9 having a much wrse day than I am and they're still smiling," he says, "I'm happy t have such experience by 10 . These children als teach me hw t face the life with smiles.”
16．A. successB.jyC. peace
17．A. cmpares withB. cares frC.calls up
18．A. hardestB. laziestC. stupidest
19．A.rB. andC. but
20．A. minded B.startedC.frgt
21．A. strict withB. interested inC.afraid f
22．A.differenceB. difficultyC. decisin
23．A. learnsB. brrwsC.hears
24．A. quicklyB. clearlyC. prbably
25．A. yurselfB. myselfC. himself
三、阅读理解
One mrning, I climbed a very high muntain with my family. It was nt easy fr me because I was nly ten years ld. During the first few hurs f climbing. I enjyed the fresh air, the birds' singing, and the beautiful dances f butterflies. But as time passed, I gt a pain in bth f my legs. At that mment. I wanted t give up climbing.
My father nticed my thught, and said t me, "Spring is a seasn when everything cmes t life again. The muntain and field where we are standing are cvered with flwers and trees. Yu can almst tuch the sky when yu reach the tp f the muntain. Yu can always enjy the scenes f many waterfalls, the sunrise sea f cluds and the valleys (山谷) at the tp f the muntain, but yu can't see it when yu are halfway up. Only there at the tp can yu enjy all f thse things, just like in life. "
At that time, I was t yung t understand his wrds. Finally, when I fund myself standing at the tp f the muntain, I gt new hpe. And there, I culd see the whle f the sky, which was as clear as crystal (水晶).
26．What did the water feel during his first few hurs f climbing?
A. B. C. D.
27．Why did the writer want t stp climbing?
A. Because he hated his father.B. Because he gt a pain in the legs
C. Because he was nly ten years ldD. Because the muntain was t high.
28．Accrding t paragraph 2 the writer can see ________ at the tp f the muntain.
①the waterfalls
②the sunset
③the cluds
④the valleys
A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④
29．After that, the writer felt ________ when he std at the tp f the muntain.
A.hpefulB. cheerfulC.thankfulD. peaceful
30．Frm the passage, we can learn that________.
A. Think twice befre yu decideB.When ne dr clses, anther pens
C. An apple a day keeps the dctr away D. All things are difficult befre they are easy
When yu're busy with yur schlwrk and friends, it can be hard t find time fr cleaning. But having a simple cleaning plan can really help. It can stp yur huse frm getting t messy and make yur life easier.
Lk at this easy plan fr cleaning n each day f the mnth. It will help yu d a bit f cleaning every day, instead f having t d it all at nce. In this way, yur hme will always be clean and yu wn't feel s stressed ut.
31．What d yu need t d n May 8th?
A. Pick up tys and d dishes.B. Water plants and sweep kitchen.
C. Make yur bed and take ut rubbish.D. Clean rm and help with dinner.
32．Which best shws the percent f cleaning the rm in a mnth accrding t the plan?
A. B. C. D.
33．While ding everyday chres, dent frget t________.
A. have funB. study hardC. sleep wellD. help thers
34．What is the purpse (目的)f the passage?
A. t help students d the hmewrk.B. T make students’ life easier
C. T make students feel stressed ut.D. t help students feed the pet
35．In which part can yu find the infrmatin in a newspaper?
A. Sprts.B. Fd.C. Life.D. Health
Pi Day celebrates the wnder π(pi) in math n March 14th. This special day brings fun t math lvers arund the wrld. Frm classrms t kitchens, peple enjy the fun f pi with activities like singing pi sngs and making π cakes. On Pi Day, sme students enjy keeping its digits(数字) in mind, while thers simply taste a delicius piece f pie.
Pi is very fantastic. The exact digits f pi is difficult t calculate (计数). We nly knw it starts with 3.14159265. The number ges n and always changes. Peple have wrked n the exact digits f pi fr thusands f years. In the fifth century, Zu Chngzhi exactly calculated pi t seven)decimal places (小数位). Fr 900 years after him, nbdy succeed in calculating the number any further, That's why pi is als knwn as “Zu's rati’
In 2021, sme Swiss scientists calculated pi t 62.8 trillin (万亿) decimal places. It tk them 108 days, but it was a new wrld recrd.
In fact, we hardly need mre than 15 decimal places f pi. Then why did scientists wrk ut the 62.8 trillinth digit?
Jan de Gier is a mathematician in Australia. He says that calculating pi is like the Olympic Games. It is nt useful in itself, but it teaches us abut what is pssible. We may never finish calculating pi.
Pi mirrrs life itself, as ur lives are als full f unknwns. We dn't knw what's ging t happen. We’ll face many prblems, but many surprises are waiting fr us, t.
36．What can peple d n Pi Day accrding t the text?
A.Dancing with pi sngs.B.Making birthday cakes.
C.Learning the digits f pi. D.Eating a tasty piece f pie.
37．What des the underlined wrd “exact" in paragraph 2 prbably mean in Chinese?
A.无限的B.精确的C.粗略的D.近似的
38．Which number can be called "Zu's rati'"?
39．Jan de Gier thinks calculating pi is like the Olympic Games because bth________.
A. waste little timeB. are very useful.
C. need a lt f mneyD. have lts f pssibilities
40．Accrding t the text. we can learn Pi________.
A.has a shrt study histry.B. starts with 3.14159275.
C. is predictable and fantastic.D. is t difficult t finish calculating.
It might sund like science films, but thanks t the develpment f AI, sme peple are lking fr ways t keep their lved nes "alive"—even after they've died.
Ba Xiab, a famus musician, used AI t create a digital (数字化) cpy f his daughter wh died. He then shared a vide f the “daughter" n the Internet and had her sing a birthday sng fr his wife. If yu culd speak with yur family r friends wh died, wuld yu take the chance?
All in all, we shuld live nw and lk frward t the future. Only we use AI in a right way, can AI bring gd changes t life.
41．What did Ba Xiab use AI t create?
A. A vide f his cncert.B. A pht fr his daughter.
C. A digital cpy f his daughter. D. A birthday sng fr his family.
42．Grup Yes argues that AI can________.
A. ffer cmfrt t sad pepleB. help peple mve frward
C. make peple frget their lved nesD. enjy the time with peple in real life
43．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Grup N prbably refer t?
A. Death.B.AIC. Lve.D. Life.
44．Accrding t the Grup N the mst imprtant thing is t________.
A. ask a therapist fr helpB. enjy the life we live nw.
C. accept death as a part f lifeD. use Al t bring back lved nes
45．What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Can AI imprve ur lives?B. Shuld we use AI t help the sick?
C. Can AI help us have better memries?D. Shuld we use AI t cpy the lved nes?
四、短文填空题
46． Spending time in nature reduces (减少) stress and imprves ur feelings. Hugging urselves r anther living thing can imprve ur well-being. That's what hugging a tree des! ①_____
Take a fresh breath.
②_____ S, when yu are clse t a tree and hug it, yu are naturally in a mre xygen-rich envirnment. Yu are als likely t be breathing in less pllutin.
③_____
One study fund that when we experience nature, such as climbing muntains r simply lking at trees and birds n the way t wrk, we can make ur heart rate (心率) change. This can lwer the risks f many heart diseases.
Reduce stress.
Trees are ne f nature's greatest stress-reducers. It wrks by relating yu t the envirnment and allwing yu t feel grunded in bth space and time. ④_____ This is useful fr peple wh are nervus and wrried.
Find a tree that speaks t yu. ⑤_____ The hug yu give is nt just t the tree but t yurself and yur spirit.
A. G give it a hug.
B. Imprve heart health.
C. Here are sme reasns f hugging a tree.
D. It is well knwn that trees prduce xygen.
E. When yu hug a tree, yu get grunding energy thrugh is rts(根).
47． Accrding t the Chinese lunar calendar(阴历), 12 animals stand fr 12 different years Much t ①______(we) surprise, western peple are als interested in zdiac(生肖) animals. The zdiac plays ②______ imprtant part in Chinese culture. It als has sme scial ③______ (skill). Peple ften ask "What is yur zdiac animal?" With the questin, yu can find ut which year smene was brn ④______ (easy).
Zdiac animals aren't special t China. These days, many cuntries are ⑤______ (share) a similar zdiac culture with China. ⑥______ example, in Vietnam, they have a cat year while we have a rabbit year in China.
Hw were these 12 animals chsen? Accrding t the legend, the Jade Emperr brught in the animals fr Chinese New Year. There ⑦______ (be) a game and he named a year fr each ne in the rders they arrived. The x wuld have been the first t arrive. ⑧______, the muse sat n his back and jumped ff just befre they arrived. S the muse became the first ne and the x was the ⑨______(tw). D yu think the muse is the ⑩______(smart) ne amng all the 12 animals? If yu can chse, which zdiac animal d yu want t have?
五、情景交际
48．你看见Tm捂着肚子不舒服，想知道他怎么了，可以这样问:
________________________________, Tm?
49．学校组织志愿者活动，你想要帮助打扫公园，可以这样说:
________________________________.
50．你想周日和朋友外出吃晚饭，可以这样征求妈妈的许可:
________________________ with friends n Sunday, Mm?
51．Peter感觉最近压力大，你建议他和父母谈谈，可以这样说:
________________________________.
52．Lily想知道你对《灰姑娘》的看法，可以这样问你:
________________________________ Cinderella?
六、仿写题，造句
53．
yesterday
________________________________________________________________
54．
Anna, nce
________________________________________________________________
55．
next
________________________________________________________________
56．
parents, allw
________________________________________________________________
57．
while
________________________________________________________________
七、写作题
58． “服务为民，助人为乐”。2024年是学雷锋纪念日61周年，学校将举办以“My Vlunteering Experience”为题的英语演讲比赛。假定你是李华，请根据以下图示，结合自身经历，写一篇演讲稿，并谈谈如何传递雷锋精神，词数80左右。
注意事项:
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥:
2.意思清楚，表达通顺:
3.行文连贯，书写规范:
4.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
My Vlunteering Experience
Dear teachers and students,
It's my great hnr t stand here t share my vlunteering experience with yu.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：
2．答案：A
解析：
3．答案：C
解析：
4．答案：B
解析：
5．答案：C
解析：
6．答案：A
解析：
7．答案：C
解析：
8．答案：B
解析：
9．答案：A
解析：
10．答案：B
解析：
11．答案：C
解析：
12．答案：C
解析：
13．答案：A
解析：
14．答案：A
解析：
15．答案：B
解析：
16．答案：B
解析：
17．答案：C
解析：
18．答案：A
解析：
19．答案：C
解析：
20．答案：B
解析：
21．答案：A
解析：
22．答案：B
解析：
23．答案：A
解析：
24．答案：C
解析：
25．答案：B
解析：
26．答案：A
解析：
27．答案：B
解析：
28．答案：C
解析：
29．答案：A
解析：
30．答案：D
解析：
31．答案：C
解析：
32．答案：A
解析：
33．答案：A
解析：
34．答案：B
解析：
35．答案：C
解析：
36．答案：D
解析：
37．答案：B
解析：
38．答案：C
解析：
39．答案：D
解析：
40．答案：C
解析：
41．答案：C
解析：
42．答案：A
解析：
43．答案：B
解析：
44．答案：B
解析：
45．答案：D
解析：
46．答案：CDBEA
解析：
47．答案：ur；an；skills；easily；sharing；Fr；was；Hwever；secnd；smartest
解析：
48．答案：What’s the matter
解析：
49．答案：I want t help t clean up the city parks
解析：
50．答案：Culd I eat ut/g ut fr dinner
解析：
51．答案：Yu shuld talk t yur parents
解析：
52．答案：What d yu think f
解析：
53．答案：I had a tthache yesterday.
解析：
54．答案：Anna takes the dg fr a walk nce a day.
解析：
55．答案：We’ll plant trees next week.
解析：
56．答案：My parents dn’t allw me t play games.
解析：
57．答案：Linda was running while Nick was reading.
解析：
58．答案：
My Vlunteering Experience
Dear teachers and students,
It's my great hnr t stand here t share my vlunteering experience with yu. Vlunteering has prfund meaning, nt nly fr the beneficiaries but als fr the vlunteers themselves.
I had the pprtunity t vlunteer at a lcal cmmunity center, assisting in varius activities and events last weekend.
Thrugh this experience, I witnessed the transfrmative pwer f selflessness and kindness. Helping thers brught me immense jy and fulfillment, and it als bradened my perspective n life. I learned that vlunteering is nt just abut serving thers, but als abut grwing as an individual and making a psitive impact in sciety.
解析：
VERYDAY JOBS:★Make Yur Bed ★Clear Yur Plate
★Pick Up Tys ★Clthes in Hamper ★Have Fun
1.Sweep Kitchen
2.Feed Pet
3.Clean Rm
4.Help With Dinner
5.Water Plants
6.Clean Rm
7.
DAY OFF
8.Take ut Rubbish
9.Clean Rm
10.
Vacuum
11.Water Plants
12.Clean Rm
13.D Dishes
14. Feed Pet
15.Clean Rm
16.Help With Dinner
17.Water Plants
18.Clean Rm
19.Vacuum
20.
DAY OFF
21.Clean Rm
22.Take ut Rubbish
23.Sweep Kitchen
24.Clean Rm
25.D Dishes
26.Feed Pet
27.Clean Rm
28.Help With Dinner
29.
DAY OFF
30.Clean Rm
31.Water Plants
Grup Yes
Grup N
●The pain f lsing a lved ne can be s hard. Althugh AI can't bring back the lved nes it. these digital cpies can prvide cmfrt (安慰) fr sad peple by allwing them t cmmunicate with their lved nes.
●Althugh peple die, the memries still live n. As time passes, it's pssible fr us t frget them. S if we hear their vice r see them again, we culd keep the memries alive.
●Digital cpies culd serve as a bridge t better knw and understand each ther acrss generatins.
●Death is a part f life and we must accept it. Smetimes there is nthing can d but t let them g. AI wn't bring back the lved nes, but it makes yu unable t mve frward.
●There are ther ways t deal with it. Fr example, a therapist(心理治疗师) culd be helpful, but learning t live with it is part f being human.
●Wherever AI takes us, it's the mst imprtant t remember t live nw and enjy the time with the peple yu lve in the real life.