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2024广西梧州市高三下学期三模联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024广西梧州市高三下学期三模联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024广西梧州市高三下学期三模联考英语试题原卷版docx、2024广西梧州市高三下学期三模联考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the speakers eat?
A. At hme. B. At the airprt. C. At a service statin.
2. Hw much is a pair f white scks nw?
A. £2.50. B. £3.99. C. £5.00.
3. Hw des the man find the bk?
A. Amusing. B. Bring. C. Childish.
4. What d the speakers decide t d?
A. Have cmputing lectures. B. Ask their teacher fr help. C. Talk abut the tpic tgether.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A pstcard. B. A htel. C. A rm.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife.
7. Where did the wman bk a dinner?
A. At the Hiltn Htel. B. At the Blue Zebra. C. At the Gray Fx.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What des the wman say abut the questins in the quiz?
A. Difficult. B. Straightfrward. C. Simple.
9 What des the wman think f the quiz?
A. The phts weren’t clear.
B. The answers weren’t crrect.
C. The musician weren’t well-knwn.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man think is imprtant t wrking in the circus?
A. Specific qualificatins. B. Great passin. C. Theatre wrk experience.
11. Hw lng can the man rest a year?
A. Abut ne mnth. B. Abut tw mnths. C. Abut three mnths.
12. What language des the man prbably speak in class?
A. English. B. German. C. Spanish.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which mnth is it prbably nw?
A. March. B. June. C. August.
14. When was the wiring last inspected?
A. A year ag. B. A year and a half ag. C. Tw years ag.
15. What d we knw abut flat 3A?
A. It is ld and damp.
B. It has enugh plug sckets.
C. It prvides lts f electrical things.
16. What will the wman d?
A. Redecrate the huse. B. Cllect the keys. C. Check the smke alarm.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What seasn is it prbably nw in Sctland?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
18. What is the highest temperature in nrthern France?
A. 15 degrees. B. 19 degrees. C. 24 degrees.
19. What is the weather like in the suth f Spain?
A. Wet and windy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Strmy and rainy.
20. Where will have sme rain?
A. France and Hlland. B. England and Wales. C. Nrthern Ireland and Switzerland.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Besides getting ut int nature yurself, the next best thing is t take it all in thrugh the pages f a bk. But where t start? Check ut ur natural histry bk recmmendatins.
Living as a Naturalist
By Liu Huajie, China
Have yu ever wanted t get dwn t the level f plants and see the wrld thrugh their “eyes”? Living as a Naturalist invites yu int this wrld. This bk makes natural histry accessible and attractive. It interprets ancient Chinese educatinal and philsphical ideas f knwing abut nature frm a natural histry perspective. It als intrduces key figures in the West’s apprach t the subject. This is all dne with a humrus and engaging writing style while featuring beautiful images f plants and animals.
My First Summer in the Sierra
By Jhn Muir, US/UK
In the summer f 1869, Jhn Muir, a 31-year-ld Scttish immigrant, jined a grup f shepherds in the fthills f Califrnia’s Sierra Nevada muntain range fr an adventure that prved life-changing fr him. During thse fur mnths, he kept a diary while fllwing a flck f sheep, painting a glrius picture f idyllic frests and majestic muntain peaks. This diary was titled My First Summer in the Sierra, which inspired thusands f Americans t visit the area. It later became the well-knwn Ysemite Natinal Park.
The Peregrine
By J. A. Baker, UK
In 1965, Jhn A.Baker gave up his wrk and lived n his earnings, devting all his time t bserving the peregrine falcn(游隼). Frm autumn t spring, Baker tracked the cmings and gings f a pair f peregrine falcns in eastern England by bicycle and n ft, dcumenting their lives and the envirnment they live in. Like the bird itself, Baker has a keen eye fr detail. The bird’s mst exciting mments, like fast flying and hunting prey, are brught t life by Baker. In his eyes, the mst imprtant aspects f natural histry and its dcumentatin are patience, passin and bservatin.
1. What is included in Living as a Naturalist?
A. Stries abut shepherds.B. Drawings f western figures.
C. Pictures f creatures.D. Theries abut natural science.
2. What des My First Summer in the Sierra lead t?
A. Immigrants’ pursuit f an independent life.B. The ppularity f natural histry bks.
C. Jhn’s dedicatin t animal prtectin.D. Peple’s affectin fr the regin.
3. What makes The Peregrine a success?
A. Great patience and subtle bservatin.
B. The humrus and engaging writing style.
C. The cncept f “wilderness” rted in Baker’s heart.
D. Practical examples f living harmniusly with the bird.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了有关自然历史的三本经典书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Living as a Naturalist中关键句“This is all dne with a humrus and engaging writing style while featuring beautiful images f plants and animals.(这一切都是以幽默和迷人的写作风格完成的，同时以美丽的植物和动物图片为特色)”可知，该书的一大特色是含有漂亮的动植物图片，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据My First Summer in the Sierra中关键句“This diary was titled My First Summer in the Sierra, which inspired thusands f Americans t visit the area.(这本日记的标题是《我在塞拉的第一个夏天》，它激励了成千上万的美国人去参观这个地区)”可知，该书激发了人们对此地的热爱之情，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Peregrinez中关键句“In his eyes, the mst imprtant aspects f natural histry and its dcumentatin are patience, passin and bservatin.(在他看来，自然历史及其文献最重要的方面是耐心、激情和观察)”可知，在Baker眼里，自然历史及其文献最重要的方面是耐心、热情以及观察。由此可见，他作品的成功得益于他极大的耐心和敏锐的洞察力，故选A。
B
Sme Ugandan students study traditinal Chinese craft, which helps build bridges thrugh art. With its balanced, runded pt and cups, the tea set seems like Chinese ceramic (陶瓷) at first glance. But clser inspectin f its pattern reveals an ancient Ugandan design. “My prjects always aim t jin sme aspects f Chinese and Ugandan culture tgether,” says the tea set’s creatr, Ocen Rbert.
Rbert arrived in China frm the East African natin t pursue a higher educatin in ceramic arts at Jingdezhen Ceramic University in East China’s Jiangxi prvince in 2015. The Ugandan is als enrlled in a PhD prgram fcusing n design, with his art pieces sld at natinal-level exhibitins in China.
“I like it here nt nly because f its safety, but the raw materials and the prductin techniques fr ceramics here are als amng the best in the wrld.” He says. During his stay in China, Rbert was given many chances t participate in ceramic prductin, exhibitins and even access t experts-all helping t grw the space where he culd express his creativity.
Rbert spends mst f his free time in lcal museums’ culture and histry sectins s as t deepen his understanding and passin fr traditinal Chinese culture. He als gets t knw Chinese prfessinals inside and utside the ceramic wrld. “I wuld lve t slidify my career as an artist here while helping t link Uganda and China,” Rbert says.
“Ugandans are thankful, curius, and passinate abut Chinese culture. I wuld lve t intrduce the artists back hme t study and create ceramic artwrks in China and prmte them t the wrld.”
Rbert says, “T be a mdern artist in Chinese ceramics, ne needs t cmprehend the full f lw f prductin, which requires years f practice and learning.” One f the mst challenging areas f creating his pieces invlves creating the “ideal shape and thickness”. He says “I fail at times, but I always practice and try again and again.” Rbert has attained the essential spirit f Chinese ceramic arts—accepting and integrating the differences.
4. What is the aim f Rbert’s art prjects?
A. T cmbine elements f Chinese and Ugandan culture.
B. T imprve traditinal Chinese ceramics in Uganda.
C. T cmpete in the internatinal exhibitins.
D. T preserve ancient Ugandan arts.
5. Why did Rbert chse t study ceramic arts in China?
A. He planned t make mney in China.
B. He was eager t get a dctral degree abrad.
C. China is safer than any ther cuntry.
D. China has the best ceramic materials and craft.
6. Hw des Rbert strengthen his understanding fr traditinal Chinese culture?
A. By paying a visit t famus masters f Chinese histry.
B. By cmparing it with Ugandan traditins and custms.
C. By acquiring related knwledge frm lcal museums.
D. By participating in art festivals and academic meetings.
7. What wrds can best describe Rbert?
A. Kind and knwledgeable.B. Creative and perseverant.
C. Humrus and warm-hearted.D. Curageus and smart.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一位乌干达学生Ocen Rbert在中国学习传统陶瓷艺术的故事，包括他在中国的学习经历、他对中国陶瓷艺术的热爱以及他如何将乌干达文化与中国文化相结合的创作理念。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“With its balanced, runded pt and cups, the tea set seems like Chinese ceramic（陶瓷）at first glance. But clser inspectin f its pattern reveals an ancient Ugandan design. “My prjects always aim t jin sme aspects f Chinese and Ugandan culture tgether,” says the tea set’s creatr, Ocen Rbert.(这款茶具的壶和杯形状匀称、圆润，乍一看像是中国陶瓷。但仔细观察它的图案就会发现这是一种古老的乌干达设计。“我的项目一直致力于将中国和乌干达文化的某些方面结合在一起，”这套茶具的创造者Ocen Rbert说。)”可知，Rbert的艺术项目的目标是结合中国文化和乌干达文化的元素。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段““I like it here nt nly because f its safety, but the raw materials and the prductin techniques fr ceramics here are als amng the best in the wrld.” He says. During his stay in China, Rbert was given many chances t participate in ceramic prductin, exhibitins and even access t experts-all helping t grw the space where he culd express his creativity.(“我喜欢这里不仅因为它的安全，而且这里的原材料和陶瓷生产技术也是世界上最好的。”他说。在中国期间，Rbert有很多机会参与陶瓷制作、展览，甚至接触专家，这些都帮助他扩大了表达自己创造力的空间。)”可知，Rbert选择在中国学习陶瓷艺术的原因之一是中国拥有优质的陶瓷材料和先进的生产工艺。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Rbert spends mst f his free time in lcal museums’ culture and histry sectins s as t deepen his understanding and passin fr traditinal Chinese culture.(为了加深对中国传统文化的了解和热爱，Rbert把大部分的空闲时间都花在了当地博物馆的文化和历史板块上。)”可知，Rbert通过参观当地博物馆的文化和历史部分来加深对传统文化的理解和热爱。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Rbert says, “T be a mdern artist in Chinese ceramics, ne needs t cmprehend the full f lw f prductin, which requires years f practice and learning.” One f the mst challenging areas f creating his pieces invlves creating the “ideal shape and thickness”. He says “I fail at times, but I always practice and try again and again.” Rbert has attained the essential spirit f Chinese ceramic arts—accepting and integrating the differences.(Rbert说：“要成为中国陶瓷的现代艺术家，需要了解生产的全部流程，这需要多年的实践和学习。”创作他的作品最具挑战性的领域之一是创造“理想的形状和厚度”。他说：“我有时会失败，但我总是练习，一次又一次地尝试。”Rbert已经达到了中国陶瓷艺术的本质精神-接受和整合差异。)”可知，Rbert在艺术创作过程中具有创造性，并且他拥有不断尝试和坚持不懈的态度。故选B。
C
Sleep-deprived human parents knw the value f a quick nap, but it turns ut chinstrap penguins (带帽企鹅) have us all beat. When nesting, these Antarctic birds take fur-secnd-lng “micr-sleeps”, a strategy that allws parents t keep cnstant watch ver weak eggs and chicks, all while having 11 hurs f ttal sleep a day, accrding t a new study.
Chinstrap parents, like ther penguins, take turns guarding the nest. While ne bird prtects the chicks, the partner finds fd at sea. Then the penguins trade places. Fr tw mnths between egg laying and fledging (羽化), it’s a series f nnstp demands.
In rder t study hw penguins manage t accmplish all this and get the necessary sleep, Lee, a leader researcher, first stuck bilggers, small battery-pwered devices, t the backs f 14 nesting penguins f bth sexes. This device functins like a smart-watch, measuring physical activity, pulse, and the cean depths f fraging (觅食) birds.
Next, the team humanely arrested each f the penguins, attaching the devices temprarily int their skull t measure brain activity. When an animal is awake, the brain cnstantly buzzes with activity. During sleep, hwever, brain waves slw dwn and stretch ut. When Lee started reviewing the data, he was surprised t discver the birds, slept in fur-secnd intervals thrughut the day and night while lking after their eggs r chicks.
“In bth humans and penguins, micr-sleeps ccur during times f exhaustin, yet nesting chinstrap penguins seem t have a near-exclusive reliance n it,” Cirelli, anther scientist, says. Studying sleep in natural envirnments is difficult, s “the simple fact that they were able t recrd data in these cnditins is incredible.”
While the data is cnvincing, Cirelli ntes that the researchers nly studied the penguins during nesting perids, making it impssible t tell if the birds micr-sleep when they’re nt parenting. The ther challenge is understanding hw micr-sleep impacts the brains and bdies f the penguins. Sleep deprivatin (匮乏) in humans causes a range f health prblems, and it’s nt clear whether penguins experience this, t.
8 When d the birds have micr-sleeps?
A. When they lay eggs.B. When they search fr fd.
C. When they migrate t ther places.D. When they take care f babies.
9. What is the bilgger?
A. A charger.B. A smart-watch.
C. A sleep mnitr.D. A safety alarm.
10. What des Cirelli mean in the paragraph 5?
A. Chinstrap penguins rely nearly entirely n micr-sleep.
B. Chinstrap penguins sleep less than human.
C. The data frm the micr-sleep study is simple.
D. The micr-sleep study is successful.
11. What wuld the fllwing paragraph prbably talk abut?
A. Shrt-term skills fr tired bird parents.B. Effects and ccurrence f micr-sleep.
C. Prblems caused by lack f sleep in humans.D. Ways f chinstrap penguins’ parenting.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一项新研究，发现南极栖息的带帽企鹅在孵蛋和照顾幼鸟期间会进行四秒钟的微睡，这个策略使它们能够持续看护弱小的蛋和幼仔，并每天获得11小时的总睡眠时间。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“When nesting, these Antarctic birds take fur-secnd-lng “micr-sleeps”, a strategy that allws parents t keep cnstant watch ver weak eggs and chicks, all while having 11 hurs f ttal sleep a day, accrding t a new study. (根据一项新的研究，这些南极鸟类在筑巢时需要4秒钟的“微睡眠”，这种策略可以让父母在每天总共有11个小时睡眠的同时，不断地照看虚弱的蛋和雏鸟)”可知，带帽企鹅在孵蛋和照顾幼鸟期间，会进行4秒钟的微睡来保持对薄弱的蛋和幼仔的持续看护。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“This device functins like a smart-watch, measuring physical activity, pulse, and the cean depths f fraging (觅食) birds. (这种设备的功能类似于智能手表，可以测量觅食鸟类的身体活动、脉搏和海洋深度)”可知，这种设备用于测量觅食鸟类的身体活动、脉搏和海洋深度，所以它是一种睡眠监测器。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Cirelli所说的话“In bth humans and penguins, micr-sleeps ccur during times f exhaustin, yet nesting chinstrap penguins seem t have a near-exclusive reliance n it (无论是人类还是企鹅，在疲惫的时候都会有微睡眠，但筑巢的带帽企鹅似乎几乎完全依赖微睡眠)”可知，Cirelli认为筑巢中的带帽企鹅似乎几乎完全依赖于微睡眠。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The ther challenge is understanding hw micr-sleep impacts the brains and bdies f the penguins. Sleep deprivatin (匮乏) in humans causes a range f health prblems, and it’s nt clear whether penguins experience this, t. (另一个挑战是了解微睡眠如何影响企鹅的大脑和身体。人类睡眠不足会导致一系列健康问题，目前尚不清楚企鹅是否也会出现这种情况)”可知，此处提出微睡眠对企鹅的大脑和身体的影响。因此，文章可能会继续探讨微睡眠的作用和发生。故选B。
D
Three yung men were n a crwded train when they encuntered a heavily armed terrrist. With little regard fr their persnal safety, they rushed the terrrist and cntrlled him. Only sme peple seem capable f this split-secnd frm f herism. Why sme men rise t the ccasin—and thers dn’t—has been a bit tricky t explain. Psychlgists have explred this questin thrugh bilgical and persnality psychlgy.
Of curse, herism and curage can appear in many frms, and men and wmen risk their reputatins, health, and scial standing t d what they think is right. When it cmes t physically risky bravery, peple assume that men will take the lead. There are sund bilgical reasns fr this fixed image. One f the mst cmmn fears in men is that they’ll be uted as a cward (懦夫), and a man wh fails t display physical curage will suffer damage t his reputatin in a way that a wman will nt. Thrughut human histry, attaining a psitin f high status r dminance amng ne’s peers(同龄人）has been the ticket that needs t get punched fr men t attract mates and father children.
Peple tend t have an idea f what heres are like. When rating the persnalities f mvie heres, participants expected them t be mre careful and hard-wrking, pen t experience, agreeable, and emtinally stable than the average persn. But sme studies indicate that peple wh exhibit heric behavir scre high n persnality usually assciated with madmen: risk-taking, sensatin seeking, clness under stress, and a tendency t take ver in scial situatins.
The study f the relatinship between persnality and herism is at an early stage. Psychlgists are still at a lss t predict in advance wh will herically step up when needed. Often, the her is an therwise rdinary persn wh finds himself in extrardinary circumstances. Meanwhile, sme individuals trained t behave herically might hesitate during a crisis. Future disasters will cry ut fr further acts f true herism. Hpefully, the right mix f circumstances and persnalities enable curage t carry the day.
12. Hw is the tpic intrduced in the first paragraph?
A. By presenting a questin.B. By giving an example.
C. By making a cmparisn.D. By drawing a cnclusin.
13. What d the underlined wrds “get punched” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Be bught.B. Be talented.C. Be abandned.D. Be acquired.
14. Why is it difficult t predict wh will act herically in a crisis?
A. There are numerus factrs affecting herism.
B. Heres and rdinary peple are always difficult t tell apart.
C. Unknwn circumstances play a crucial rle in heric acts.
D. Individual persnality is nt a reliable indicatr f herism.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw Are Heres Trained?B. Why Are Heres Imprtant?
C. What Makes a Persn Heric?D. Wh Are the True Heres?
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过对三个年轻人在火车上制服恐怖分子的描述，引出关于为什么有些人能在关键时刻表现出英雄主义的问题，并探讨了这个问题背后的生物学和人格心理学原因。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Three yung men were n a crwded train when they encuntered a heavily armed terrrist. With little regard fr their persnal safety, they rushed the terrrist and cntrlled him. Only sme peple seem capable f this split-secnd frm f herism. Why sme men rise t the ccasin—and thers dn’t—has been a bit tricky t explain. Psychlgists have explred this questin thrugh bilgical and persnality psychlgy.(三个年轻人在拥挤的火车上遇到了一个全副武装的恐怖分子。他们不顾自己的人身安全，冲向恐怖分子并控制住了他。似乎只有一些人能够做出这种瞬间的英雄主义。为什么有些男人能应付得了，而有些人却不能，这一点很难解释。心理学家通过生物心理学和人格心理学探索了这个问题。)”可知，本段首先描述了三个年轻人在火车上面对恐怖分子时的行为，这是一个例子，引出了为什么有些人挺身而出，表现得很英勇，而另一些人却没有。因此，本段是通过一个例子来引出主题。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“attaining a psitin f high status r dminance amng ne’s peers(同龄人）has been the ticket(在同伴中获得较高的地位或支配地位)”以及划线单词后的“fr men t attract mates and father children.(男性吸引配偶和生儿育女)”可推测，划线单词指的是在同伴中获得较高的地位或支配地位是男性吸引配偶和生儿育女必备的，必须拥有的。选项D“Be acquired.”意为“被获得、拥有”符合句意。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Psychlgists are still at a lss t predict in advance wh will herically step up when needed. Often, the her is an therwise rdinary persn wh finds himself in extrardinary circumstances. Meanwhile, sme individuals trained t behave herically might hesitate during a crisis. Future disasters will cry ut fr further acts f true herism. Hpefully, the right mix f circumstances and persnalities enable curage t carry the day.(心理学家仍然无法提前预测谁会在需要的时候挺身而出。通常，英雄是一个普通人，他发现自己处于非同寻常的环境中。与此同时，一些受过英勇训练的人可能会在危机中犹豫不决。未来的灾难将需要更多真正的英雄主义行为。希望环境和性格的正确组合能让勇气战胜一切。)”可知，预测谁会在危机中表现出英勇行为是困难的，因为有许多因素在起作用，而不仅仅是单一的因素或个性特征。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Why sme men rise t the ccasin—and thers dn’t—has been a bit tricky t explain. Psychlgists have explred this questin thrugh bilgical and persnality psychlgy.(为什么有些男人能应付得了，而有些人却不能，这一点很难解释。心理学家通过生物心理学和人格心理学探索了这个问题。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要探讨什么使得某些人在关键时刻能够表现出英勇行为，成为英雄。故选C。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We watch ur salt and fat intake t prtect ur hearts. We exercise and take calcium t prtect ur bnes. We use sunscreen t prtect ur skin. ____16____ A lt. We asked experts what lifestyle steps peple shuld be taking t prtect their visin and eye health.
Invest in quality sunglasses. Prtecting the eyes frm ultravilet rays (紫外线) is very imprtant. ____17____ T shield yur eyes wear sunglasses certified t blck ut 99 t 100 per cent f UVA and UVB rays.
____18____ Yu dn’t have t be ding cnstructin wrk r factry wrk t need prtective eyewear. Gardening, yard wrk, hme repairs and sprts all pse the risk f trauma（损伤）t the eyes. It’s estimated that up t 90 per cent f sprts-related eye injuries are actually preventable with prper eye prtectin. Expert s recmmend wearing sprts r safety glasses with ply-carbnate lenses, which are a type f plastic that will nt easily shatter r break.
Take a break frm screens. ____19____ But staring at a screen can leave eyes fatigued (疲惫的) and may blur visin. Experts suggest fllwing the 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, take a break and lk at smething abut 20 feet away fr 20 secnds.
Get yur eyes checked regularly. That means having yur eyes tested by an ptmetrist r health care prvider every ne t tw years. Dn’t frget t see an eye specialist fr a checkup regularly, if pssible. ____20____
A. Wear safety glasses when needed.
B. Stay away frm dangerus wrk.
C. But what can we d t prtect ur eyes all year rund?
D. But hw can we prtect ur eyes frm screen?
E. It’s ne f the biggest things in ur envirnment t have an impact n the eyes.
F. Nt all eye prblems are nticeable, and all are best treated when fund early.
G. There’s n scientific evidence that the light frm electrnic screens damages eyes.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何保护眼睛，列举了保护眼睛的不同方法和建议，如购买质量好的太阳镜、在需要时佩戴安全眼镜、定期从屏幕前休息以及定期进行眼部检查等。
【16题详解】
根据上文内容“We watch ur salt and fat intake t prtect ur hearts. We exercise and take calcium t prtect ur bnes. We use sunscreen t prtect ur skin.(我们注意盐和脂肪的摄入量以保护我们的心脏。我们通过锻炼和补充钙来保护骨骼。我们使用防晒霜来保护皮肤。)”可知，上文提到我们采取各种措施来保护身体的不同部位，如心脏、骨骼和皮肤。而空后“A lt. We asked experts what lifestyle steps peple shuld be taking t prtect their visin and eye health.(很多。我们向专家询问了人们应该采取哪些生活方式来保护他们的视力和眼睛健康。)”则将话题转向了保护视力和眼睛健康。选项C“But what can we d t prtect ur eyes all year rund?(但是我们能做些什么来全年保护我们的眼睛呢？)”承上启下，引出本文主题。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据空前内容“Prtecting the eyes frm ultravilet rays（紫外线）is very imprtant. (保护眼睛免受紫外线是非常重要的。)”可知，我们需要保护眼睛免受紫外线的伤害。选项E“It’s ne f the biggest things in ur envirnment t have an impact n the eyes.(这是我们环境中对眼睛影响最大的事情之一。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指出紫外线对我们的眼睛影响最大，同时自然引出下文“T shield yur eyes, wear sunglasses certified t blck ut 99 t 100 per cent f UVA and UVB rays.(为了保护你的眼睛，戴上能阻挡99%到100% UVA和UVB射线的太阳镜。)”。故选E。
【18题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Yu dn’t have t be ding cnstructin wrk r factry wrk t need prtective eyewear. Gardening, yard wrk, hme repairs and sprts all pse the risk f trauma（损伤）t the eyes. It’s estimated that up t 90 per cent f sprts-related eye injuries are actually preventable with prper eye prtectin. Expert s recmmend wearing sprts r safety glasses with ply-carbnate lenses, which are a type f plastic that will nt easily shatter r break.(你不一定要在建筑工作或工厂工作时才需要戴防护眼镜。园艺、庭院工作、家庭维修和运动都有造成眼睛创伤的风险。据估计，高达90%的与运动有关的眼部伤害实际上是可以通过适当的眼睛保护来预防的。专家建议戴有聚碳酸酯镜片的运动眼镜或安全眼镜，聚碳酸酯镜片是一种不易破碎的塑料。)”可知，我们需要佩戴防护眼镜来保护眼睛。选项A“Wear safety glasses when needed.(必要时戴上安全眼镜。)”是本段内容的总结，与本段内容相符。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文“But staring at a screen can leave eyes fatigued （疲惫的）and may blur visin. Experts suggest fllwing the 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, take a break and lk at smething abut 20 feet away fr 20 secnds.(但是盯着屏幕会使眼睛疲劳，并可能使视力模糊。专家建议遵循20-20-20规则：每隔20分钟，休息一下，看20英尺外的东西20秒。)”可知，本段讲述的是电子屏幕会对眼睛产生损害，因此要适度休息。选项G“There’s n scientific evidence that the light frm electrnic screens damages eyes.(没有科学证据表明电子屏幕发出的光会损害眼睛。)”指出没有科学证据表明电子屏幕发出的光会损害眼睛，与空后的“but”之间存在转折关系，逻辑一致。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文内容“Get yur eyes checked regularly. That means having yur eyes tested by an ptmetrist r health care prvider every ne t tw years. Dn’t frget t see an eye specialist fr a checkup regularly, if pssible.(定期检查眼睛。这意味着每一到两年让验光师或医疗保健提供者检查你的眼睛。如果可能的话，不要忘记定期去看眼科专家检查。)”可知，本段讲述的是要定期检查眼睛。选项F“Nt all eye prblems are nticeable, and all are best treated when fund early.(并非所有的眼部问题都很明显，而且及早发现最好治疗。)”与本段内容相符，指的是要定期检查眼睛，如果有眼部问题，可以及早发现接受治疗。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a New Jersey cuple stranded (滞留) withut fd in the freezing cld n a highway. They were getting mre ____21____ and discuraged by the minute.
After almst 21 hurs f being ____22____, Cindy and her husband Jim slept there vernight, nt ___23___ access t fd r water. At that time, they ____24____ a Schmidt Baking C. truck ahead f them in the standstill. “Peple arund us were very much ____25____. Many f them had small children, sme were elderly and hadn’t eaten in almst a whle day.” In a desperate bid fr a ____26____, they decided t call the Schmidt Bakery and see if it culd help ____27____ sme much-needed fd fr them, as well as their fellw highway captives.
“I didn’t think it wuld ____28____ wrk,” said Cindy, wh left a message with custmer service. But t their ____29____, 20 minutes later, they actually gt a _____30_____ frm Chuck Paterakis, the wner f the bakery. He tld them t walk ver t the truck driver, Rn, wh was given the g-ahead t start handing ut _____31_____ t 50 mtrists. Then, the cuple jined the driver in making _____32_____. Sn, thers jined the effrt, in which sme 300 laves were _____33_____.
“It felt incredible just hearing peple say thank yu and hearing them s _____34_____ t finally have fd in their car. This was ne f the _____35_____ mments I have ever witnessed.” recalled Cindy.
21. A. alertB. angryC. aggressiveD. anxius
22. A. hitB. rescuedC. finedD. stuck
23. A. havingB. seekingC. limitingD. allwing
24. A. rentedB. spttedC. searchedD. repaired
25. A. cheeringB. beggingC. strugglingD. jking
26. A. jbB. shelterC. biteD. gift
27. A. prepareB. prvideC. streD. select
28. A. ccasinallyB. suddenlyC. rutinelyD. actually
29. A. creditB. amusementC. hnrD. surprise
30. A. callB. lanC. requestD. visit
31. A. cashB. breadC. flyersD. clthes
32. A. bkingsB. cmmentsC. deliveriesD. schedules
33. A. given utB. put awayC. cut upD. hunted fr
34. A. hnredB. cncernedC. appreciativeD. generus
35. A. kindestB. hardestC. prudestD. lngest
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对新泽西夫妇在高速公路上滞留并饥寒交迫时，通过联系施密特烘焙公司并得到了他们的帮助，最终与面包房员工和其他人一起向其他受困者分发面包的暖心故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，他们变得越来越焦虑和沮丧。A. alert警觉的；B. angry生气的；C. aggressive侵略的、好斗的；D. anxius焦虑的。根据下文的“discuraged”以及常理可知，被困在高速公路上，又饿又累，人会变得越来越焦虑。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被困将近21个小时后，Cindy和她的丈夫Jim在那里过夜，没有食物也没有水。A. hit袭击；B. rescued救援；C. fined罚款；D. stuck刺入、困住。根据上文“One day, a New Jersey cuple stranded（滞留）withut fd in the freezing cld n a highway.”可知，他们被困在了高速公路上。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被困将近21个小时后，Cindy和她的丈夫Jim在那里过夜，没有食物也没有水。A. having有；B. seeking寻求；C. limiting限制；D. allwing允许。根据上文“One day, a New Jersey cuple stranded（滞留）withut fd in the freezing cld n a highway.”可知，他们没有食物。考查短语：have access t，意为“可得到……”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，他们发现前面停着一辆施密特烘焙公司的卡车。A. rented租赁；B. sptted发现；C. searched搜索；D. repaired修理。根据空后的“a Schmidt Baking C. truck ahead f them in the standstill”可知，此时他们发现前面有一辆施密特烘焙公司的卡车。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们周围的人都很挣扎。他们中的许多人都有小孩，有些人上了年纪，几乎一整天都没吃东西了。” A. cheering欢呼；B. begging乞求；C. struggling挣扎；D. jking开玩笑。根据下文“Many f them had small children, sme were elderly and hadn’t eaten in almst a whle day”可知，被困的人都在挣扎，没有食物，很艰苦。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了能吃上一口东西，他们决定给施密特面包房打电话，看看它是否能帮忙为他们以及他们的高速公路上的同伴提供一些急需的食物。A. jb工作；B. shelter避难所、庇护所；C. bite咬、一口食物；D. gift礼物。根据下文“they decided t call the Schmidt Bakery and see if it culd help ____7____ sme much-needed fd fr them, as well as their fellw highway captives.”可知，他们打电话给施密特面包房是为了获取食物，由此可知，他们是为了能吃上一口东西。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了能吃上一口东西，他们决定给施密特面包房打电话，看看它是否能帮忙为他们以及他们高速公路上的同伴提供一些急需的食物。A. prepare准备；B. prvide提供；C. stre储存；D. select挑选。根据上文“In a desperate bid fr a ____6____,”可知，他们打电话给施密特面包房，是希望对方能提供一些食物。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我不认为这真的会起作用，” Cindy说，她给客服留了一条信息。A. ccasinally偶尔；B. suddenly突然；C. rutinely通常；D. actually事实上。根据下文“wh left a message with custmer service”以及“But t their ____9____, 20 minutes later, they actually gt a ____10____ frm Chuck Paterakis, the wner f the bakery.”可推测，Cindy留了信息给面包房的时候并不确定会不会获得帮助。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令人惊讶的是，20分钟后，他们接到了面包房老板Chuck Paterakis的电话。A. credit信用、荣誉、赞扬；B. amusement乐趣；C. hnr荣耀；D. surprise惊奇。根据上文““I didn’t think it wuld ____8____ wrk,” said Cindy, wh left a message with custmer service.”可知，Cindy一开始并不确定能不能得到帮助，但是老板亲自打来了电话，由此可知，他们对此感到惊讶。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令人惊讶的是，20分钟后，他们接到了面包房老板Chuck Paterakis的电话。A. call呼叫、电话；B. lan贷款；C. request要求；D. visit拜访。根据上文“wh left a message with custmer service”和下文“He tld them t walk ver t the truck driver”可知，老板给他们打了电话。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让他们去找司机Rn，Rn获准开始向50名驾车者分发面包。A. cash现金；B. bread面包；C. flyers飞行员、传单；D. clthes衣服。根据上文“hey decided t call the Schmidt Bakery and see if it culd help ____7____ sme much-needed fd fr them, as well as their fellw highway captives.”以及下文“Then, the cuple jined the driver in making ____12____. Sn, thers jined the effrt, in which sme 300 laves were ____13___.”可知，他们开始向人们分发面包。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，这对夫妇加入了司机，参与了送面包行动。A. bkings登记；B. cmments评论；C. deliveries递送；D. schedules时间表、日程。根据下文“He tld them t walk ver t the truck driver, Rn, wh was given the g-ahead t start handing ut ____11____ t 50 mtrists.”可知，Rn获准向人们分发面包，而这对夫妇加入了司机，由此可知，他们一起开始送面包。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：很快，其他人也加入了这项工作，其中分发了大约300条面包。A. given ut分发、散发；B. put away收拾、储存；C. cut up切碎；D. hunted fr寻找。根据“thers jined the effrt, in which sme 300 laves”可知，面包房司机开始向人们分发面包，有300条面包被分发出去。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“听到人们说谢谢，听到他们终于可以在车里吃到食物时如此感激，感觉真是太棒了。这是我见过的最温暖的时刻之一。” Cindy回忆道。A. hnred荣幸的；B. cncerned担忧的；C. appreciative感激的、有鉴别力的；D. generus慷慨的。根据空前“hearing peple say thank yu”以及空后的“finally have fd in their car”可知，人们此时充满感激。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“听到人们说谢谢，听到他们终于可以在车里吃到食物时如此感激，感觉真是太棒了。这是我见过的最善良的时刻之一。” Cindy回忆道。A. kindest最仁慈的、最善良的；B. hardest最艰巨的；C. prudest最自豪的；D. lngest最长的。根据全文内容可知，文章讲述了面包房老板慷慨解囊，帮助了困在高速公路上的人们，这是善良的时刻。故选A。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
La ru, r preserved meat, is a winter seasn specialty(特产)in China. There are many kinds f preserved meat in China with ____36____ (incredible) diverse ingredients and recipes, ____37____ (result) in a wide range f flavrs frm sweet t spicy. They are usually made during la yue-the last lunar mnth n the ____38____ (traditin) Chinese calendar—when the temperature is cl but nt freezing ____39____ (dry) and preserve these staples(主食).
La ru in general refers t prk prducts. ____40____, ther cured meat, la wei, is made acrss China depending n lcal availability by using gse, duck, rabbit, and even seafd. The preserved meat ____41____ (cnsider) t be a frm f cultural heritage in many places. Similar t bacn and sausages, the Chinese preserved meat is made with large ____42____ (quantity) f salt, and sme f them are smked ver with fire t achieve mre flavr. The cured prk belly lks a lt like jerky (干肉条)but it has ____43____ delicius taste after smking.
Each regin’s sausage has its wn seasning and flavr. The Cantnese variatin is sweet, ____44____ (flavr) with sugar, rice wine, and sy sauce. In Sichuan Prvince, the sausages tend t be spicier. It is seasned with chili pepper and Sichuan pepper pwder, bth f _____45_____ are great chices as ingredients fr dishes like fried rice and vegetable stir-fry.
【答案】36. incredibly
37. resulting
38. traditinal
39. t dry 40. Hwever
41. is cnsidered
42. quantities
43. a 44. flavred
45. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国冬季的特色食品——腊肉以及相关的腌制肉类，包括它们的制作过程、种类、风味特点和地域差异等。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：在中国，腊肉种类繁多，配料和食谱各异，口味从甜到辣，应有尽有。修饰形容词“diverse”用副词，incredibly表示“极其”。故填incredibly。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，腊肉种类繁多，配料和食谱各异，口味从甜到辣，应有尽有。非谓语动词担当目的状语，表示“自然而然的结果”，用现在分词形式。故填resulting。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它们通常是在农历的最后一个月——腊月制作的，此时气温凉爽但并未结冰，正好可以风干保存这些主食。空处为形容词，修饰空后的名词“Chinese calendar”。故填traditinal。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它们通常是在农历的最后一个月——腊月制作的，此时气温凉爽但并未结冰，正好可以风干保存这些主食。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式，表示“为了……”。故填t dry。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，其他腌肉，如腊味，则是在中国各地根据当地的供应情况制作的，原料包括鹅、鸭、兔肉，甚至海鲜。空前“La ru in general refers t prk prducts.”和空后“ther cured meat, la wei, is made acrss China depending n lcal availability by using gse, duck, rabbit, and even seafd.”之间存在转折关系，用hwever；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Hwever。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：这种腌肉在许多地方被视为一种文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，句子表示客观状态，时态为一般现在时；主语为“the preserved meat”，单数，和动词“cnsider”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is cnsidered。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：类似培根和香肠，中国腌肉也是用大量盐制成的，有些还会用火熏烤以获得更多风味。短语large quantities f意为“大量的”。故填quantities。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：腌五花肉看起来很像干肉条，但熏后味道很好。修饰可数名词单数，用不定冠词，表示泛指。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：广东风味的香肠是甜的，用糖、米酒和酱油调味。非谓语动词担当状语，逻辑主语“the Cantnese variatin”和动词“flavur”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填flavred。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它是用辣椒和花椒粉调味的，这两者都是炒饭和蔬菜炒制等菜肴的绝佳配料。空处为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“chili pepper and Sichuan pepper pwder”，在定语从句中担当介词f后的宾语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，下周你校将开展中国传统文化周活动。你已邀请交换生Jerry观看下周六学校古典音乐俱乐部举行的古筝表演，但该表演因故取消。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 告知表演取消及原因；
2. 提议参加其它活动；
3. 期待回复。
参考词汇：古筝the Chinese Zither
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Jerry,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jerry,
I regret t infrm yu that the Chinese Zither perfrmance scheduled at 6 p.m. next Saturday has t be canceled. It happens that sme f the actrs will participate in the art festival f the city at that time.
It is a pity that we can’t appreciate the splendid perfrmance by actrs in traditinal cstumes. Frtunately, there are a variety f ther related activities which yu can’t miss. Wuld yu like t attend the Chinese Classics Reciting cntest n Sunday instead? It prvides anther pprtunity t explre the charm f Chinese culture. I bet it will never fail t satisfy yu.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的告知信。要求考生给交换生Jerry写信，告知其下周六学校古典音乐俱乐部举行的古筝表演因故取消，并提议参加其他活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
取消：cancel→ call ff
参加：participate in → take part in
各种各样的：a variety f → varius
幸运地：frtunately→ luckily
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Wuld yu like t attend the Chinese Classics Reciting cntest n Sunday instead?
拓展句：Wuld yu like t attend the Chinese Classics Reciting cntest which will be held n Sunday instead?
【点睛】【高分句型1】I regret t infrm yu that the Chinese Zither perfrmance scheduled at 6 P.M. next Saturday has t be canceled.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】It is a pity that we can’t appreciate the splendid perfrmance by actrs in traditinal cstumes.（运用了that引导的主语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Annie, I bet yu knw, right? Yu’re the star student, s why dn’t yu shw us?” Bruce taunted(奚落).
Annie was cnfused. She wasn’t trying t shw ff. She was just playing table(印度塔不拉鼓), like everyne else. And why was Bruce being s mean lately? Is it because tab la is a by’s thing? She didn’t care that peple thught it was a bys’ instrument. Annie knew there was n such thing. She danced her fingers acrss the tab la t perfrm the cmpsitin in cnfusin. “Ugh!” Annie heard smene gran(嘟哝), and she stpped playing.
“I guess I dn’t knw it that well after all,” Annie said shyly t the teacher, Mr. White. Her stmach was ding flip-flps. That wasn’t true. Nt even a little. Mr. White’s eyes narrwed. He lked like he was abut t say smething, but changed his mind. “The recital(演奏会)is next week, everyne. Keep practicing. I will be annuncing wh will get t perfrm nstage with me at my next cncert!” Annie had dreamed f a mment like that. She wanted t win the pprtunity, but she needed t srt things straight with Bruce first.
As the class was dismissed, Annie hurried ver t Bruce. When she finally made eye cntact with him, he purpsely lked away and walked ff. The next day at schl, Annie verheard Bruce whispering t ne f his friends. “Peple are nly interested because she’s the nly girl in tab la class and they want her t feel special. She’s nt that gd—” Annie was angry. She excused herself and went t the bathrm. She tk sme deep breaths but culdn’t relax. Her heart was punding:
“It’s nt my fault that peple make a big deal abut a girl playing tabla. I make mistakes t, but I wrk really hard. Maybe he shuld t. He shuld be less mean and practice mre.”
“If I play in this cncert, n ne will talk t me again. He will turn everyne against me.”
“I dn’t want t see a tab la r hear a tab la r play a tab la EVER AGAIN!!” Annie yelled at the mirrr. It was quiet fr a mment. She believed it was ne f her darkest days ever.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
On the way back t the classrm, Annie saw sme inspiring psters n the wall.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the recital, Bruce walked up t Annie.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
On the way back t the class rm, Annie saw sme inspiring psters n the wall. One f them illustrated with several instruments and a qute “Never dim yur light.” Fr that very mment, Annie thught abut hw she was mesmerized the first time she saw smene playing tab la, by the beautiful sunds he was creating with his hands. She knew that tabla was meant fr her. When the day f the recital finally arrived, Annie was determined t d her very best, regardless f the utcme. She was nt ging t let anyne make her feel bad, whether it was fr being gd at smething r fr being a girl. And as expected, she delivered a flawless（完美无瑕的）perfrmance.
Paragraph 2:
After the recital, Bruce walked up t Annie. “It was amazing!” Bruce said, genuinely impressed by her perfrmance. Annie’s eyes widened in surprise, didn’t knw hw t respnd. “I am s srry. I have been tugh n yu. It’s just because I was jealus.” Bruce cntinued awkwardly, aviding her gaze. “But seeing yur fantastic perfrmance tday, I realized I was wrng. Girls can play tabla as well as bys.” Annie was stunned. Never had she expected t hear that frm Bruce. She was prud that she prved herself. It dawned n Annie that determinatin and perseverance can make her dream cme true!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Annie在面对同学的嘲讽和质疑时，如何坚持自己的热爱和梦想，并最终通过努力证明自己的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在回教室的路上，Annie看到墙上挂着一些鼓舞人心的海报。”以及第二段首句内容“独奏会后，Bruce走向Annie。”可知，第一段可描写海报上的话鼓舞了Annie继续为了自己的梦想而奋斗。
②由第二段首句内容“独奏会后，Bruce走向Annie。”可知，第二段可描写Bruce也被Annie的表演所打动，真心祝贺Annie的成功。
2.续写线索：Annie看到海报，受到鼓舞——继续练习，准备参加独奏会——独奏会上的表演完美无瑕，赢得了掌声和赞赏——Bruce也被她的表演所打动，向Annie道歉
3.词汇激活
行为类
①被迷住：be mesmerized by/be fascinated by
②为……而准备：be meant fr/be designed fr
③决定做某事：be determined t/decide t
情绪类
①令人惊叹的：amazing/astnishing/surprising
②尴尬地：awkwardly/clumsily
【点睛】【高分句型1】Fr that very mment, Annie thught abut hw she was mesmerized the first time she saw smene playing tabla, by the beautiful sunds he was creating with his hands.（运用了hw引导的宾语从句、the first time引导的时间状语从句和省略关系代词的定语从句）
【高分句型2】When the day f the recital finally arrived, Annie was determined t d her very best, regardless f the utcme.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the speakers eat?
A. At hme. B. At the airprt. C. At a service statin.
2. Hw much is a pair f white scks nw?
A. £2.50. B. £3.99. C. £5.00.
3. Hw des the man find the bk?
A. Amusing. B. Bring. C. Childish.
4. What d the speakers decide t d?
A. Have cmputing lectures. B. Ask their teacher fr help. C. Talk abut the tpic tgether.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A pstcard. B. A htel. C. A rm.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife.
7. Where did the wman bk a dinner?
A. At the Hiltn Htel. B. At the Blue Zebra. C. At the Gray Fx.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What des the wman say abut the questins in the quiz?
A. Difficult. B. Straightfrward. C. Simple.
9 What des the wman think f the quiz?
A. The phts weren’t clear.
B. The answers weren’t crrect.
C. The musician weren’t well-knwn.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man think is imprtant t wrking in the circus?
A. Specific qualificatins. B. Great passin. C. Theatre wrk experience.
11. Hw lng can the man rest a year?
A. Abut ne mnth. B. Abut tw mnths. C. Abut three mnths.
12. What language des the man prbably speak in class?
A. English. B. German. C. Spanish.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which mnth is it prbably nw?
A. March. B. June. C. August.
14. When was the wiring last inspected?
A. A year ag. B. A year and a half ag. C. Tw years ag.
15. What d we knw abut flat 3A?
A. It is ld and damp.
B. It has enugh plug sckets.
C. It prvides lts f electrical things.
16. What will the wman d?
A. Redecrate the huse. B. Cllect the keys. C. Check the smke alarm.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What seasn is it prbably nw in Sctland?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
18. What is the highest temperature in nrthern France?
A. 15 degrees. B. 19 degrees. C. 24 degrees.
19. What is the weather like in the suth f Spain?
A. Wet and windy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Strmy and rainy.
20. Where will have sme rain?
A. France and Hlland. B. England and Wales. C. Nrthern Ireland and Switzerland.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Besides getting ut int nature yurself, the next best thing is t take it all in thrugh the pages f a bk. But where t start? Check ut ur natural histry bk recmmendatins.
Living as a Naturalist
By Liu Huajie, China
Have yu ever wanted t get dwn t the level f plants and see the wrld thrugh their “eyes”? Living as a Naturalist invites yu int this wrld. This bk makes natural histry accessible and attractive. It interprets ancient Chinese educatinal and philsphical ideas f knwing abut nature frm a natural histry perspective. It als intrduces key figures in the West’s apprach t the subject. This is all dne with a humrus and engaging writing style while featuring beautiful images f plants and animals.
My First Summer in the Sierra
By Jhn Muir, US/UK
In the summer f 1869, Jhn Muir, a 31-year-ld Scttish immigrant, jined a grup f shepherds in the fthills f Califrnia’s Sierra Nevada muntain range fr an adventure that prved life-changing fr him. During thse fur mnths, he kept a diary while fllwing a flck f sheep, painting a glrius picture f idyllic frests and majestic muntain peaks. This diary was titled My First Summer in the Sierra, which inspired thusands f Americans t visit the area. It later became the well-knwn Ysemite Natinal Park.
The Peregrine
By J. A. Baker, UK
In 1965, Jhn A.Baker gave up his wrk and lived n his earnings, devting all his time t bserving the peregrine falcn(游隼). Frm autumn t spring, Baker tracked the cmings and gings f a pair f peregrine falcns in eastern England by bicycle and n ft, dcumenting their lives and the envirnment they live in. Like the bird itself, Baker has a keen eye fr detail. The bird’s mst exciting mments, like fast flying and hunting prey, are brught t life by Baker. In his eyes, the mst imprtant aspects f natural histry and its dcumentatin are patience, passin and bservatin.
1. What is included in Living as a Naturalist?
A. Stries abut shepherds.B. Drawings f western figures.
C. Pictures f creatures.D. Theries abut natural science.
2. What des My First Summer in the Sierra lead t?
A. Immigrants’ pursuit f an independent life.B. The ppularity f natural histry bks.
C. Jhn’s dedicatin t animal prtectin.D. Peple’s affectin fr the regin.
3. What makes The Peregrine a success?
A. Great patience and subtle bservatin.
B. The humrus and engaging writing style.
C. The cncept f “wilderness” rted in Baker’s heart.
D. Practical examples f living harmniusly with the bird.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了有关自然历史的三本经典书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Living as a Naturalist中关键句“This is all dne with a humrus and engaging writing style while featuring beautiful images f plants and animals.(这一切都是以幽默和迷人的写作风格完成的，同时以美丽的植物和动物图片为特色)”可知，该书的一大特色是含有漂亮的动植物图片，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据My First Summer in the Sierra中关键句“This diary was titled My First Summer in the Sierra, which inspired thusands f Americans t visit the area.(这本日记的标题是《我在塞拉的第一个夏天》，它激励了成千上万的美国人去参观这个地区)”可知，该书激发了人们对此地的热爱之情，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Peregrinez中关键句“In his eyes, the mst imprtant aspects f natural histry and its dcumentatin are patience, passin and bservatin.(在他看来，自然历史及其文献最重要的方面是耐心、激情和观察)”可知，在Baker眼里，自然历史及其文献最重要的方面是耐心、热情以及观察。由此可见，他作品的成功得益于他极大的耐心和敏锐的洞察力，故选A。
B
Sme Ugandan students study traditinal Chinese craft, which helps build bridges thrugh art. With its balanced, runded pt and cups, the tea set seems like Chinese ceramic (陶瓷) at first glance. But clser inspectin f its pattern reveals an ancient Ugandan design. “My prjects always aim t jin sme aspects f Chinese and Ugandan culture tgether,” says the tea set’s creatr, Ocen Rbert.
Rbert arrived in China frm the East African natin t pursue a higher educatin in ceramic arts at Jingdezhen Ceramic University in East China’s Jiangxi prvince in 2015. The Ugandan is als enrlled in a PhD prgram fcusing n design, with his art pieces sld at natinal-level exhibitins in China.
“I like it here nt nly because f its safety, but the raw materials and the prductin techniques fr ceramics here are als amng the best in the wrld.” He says. During his stay in China, Rbert was given many chances t participate in ceramic prductin, exhibitins and even access t experts-all helping t grw the space where he culd express his creativity.
Rbert spends mst f his free time in lcal museums’ culture and histry sectins s as t deepen his understanding and passin fr traditinal Chinese culture. He als gets t knw Chinese prfessinals inside and utside the ceramic wrld. “I wuld lve t slidify my career as an artist here while helping t link Uganda and China,” Rbert says.
“Ugandans are thankful, curius, and passinate abut Chinese culture. I wuld lve t intrduce the artists back hme t study and create ceramic artwrks in China and prmte them t the wrld.”
Rbert says, “T be a mdern artist in Chinese ceramics, ne needs t cmprehend the full f lw f prductin, which requires years f practice and learning.” One f the mst challenging areas f creating his pieces invlves creating the “ideal shape and thickness”. He says “I fail at times, but I always practice and try again and again.” Rbert has attained the essential spirit f Chinese ceramic arts—accepting and integrating the differences.
4. What is the aim f Rbert’s art prjects?
A. T cmbine elements f Chinese and Ugandan culture.
B. T imprve traditinal Chinese ceramics in Uganda.
C. T cmpete in the internatinal exhibitins.
D. T preserve ancient Ugandan arts.
5. Why did Rbert chse t study ceramic arts in China?
A. He planned t make mney in China.
B. He was eager t get a dctral degree abrad.
C. China is safer than any ther cuntry.
D. China has the best ceramic materials and craft.
6. Hw des Rbert strengthen his understanding fr traditinal Chinese culture?
A. By paying a visit t famus masters f Chinese histry.
B. By cmparing it with Ugandan traditins and custms.
C. By acquiring related knwledge frm lcal museums.
D. By participating in art festivals and academic meetings.
7. What wrds can best describe Rbert?
A. Kind and knwledgeable.B. Creative and perseverant.
C. Humrus and warm-hearted.D. Curageus and smart.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一位乌干达学生Ocen Rbert在中国学习传统陶瓷艺术的故事，包括他在中国的学习经历、他对中国陶瓷艺术的热爱以及他如何将乌干达文化与中国文化相结合的创作理念。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“With its balanced, runded pt and cups, the tea set seems like Chinese ceramic（陶瓷）at first glance. But clser inspectin f its pattern reveals an ancient Ugandan design. “My prjects always aim t jin sme aspects f Chinese and Ugandan culture tgether,” says the tea set’s creatr, Ocen Rbert.(这款茶具的壶和杯形状匀称、圆润，乍一看像是中国陶瓷。但仔细观察它的图案就会发现这是一种古老的乌干达设计。“我的项目一直致力于将中国和乌干达文化的某些方面结合在一起，”这套茶具的创造者Ocen Rbert说。)”可知，Rbert的艺术项目的目标是结合中国文化和乌干达文化的元素。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段““I like it here nt nly because f its safety, but the raw materials and the prductin techniques fr ceramics here are als amng the best in the wrld.” He says. During his stay in China, Rbert was given many chances t participate in ceramic prductin, exhibitins and even access t experts-all helping t grw the space where he culd express his creativity.(“我喜欢这里不仅因为它的安全，而且这里的原材料和陶瓷生产技术也是世界上最好的。”他说。在中国期间，Rbert有很多机会参与陶瓷制作、展览，甚至接触专家，这些都帮助他扩大了表达自己创造力的空间。)”可知，Rbert选择在中国学习陶瓷艺术的原因之一是中国拥有优质的陶瓷材料和先进的生产工艺。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Rbert spends mst f his free time in lcal museums’ culture and histry sectins s as t deepen his understanding and passin fr traditinal Chinese culture.(为了加深对中国传统文化的了解和热爱，Rbert把大部分的空闲时间都花在了当地博物馆的文化和历史板块上。)”可知，Rbert通过参观当地博物馆的文化和历史部分来加深对传统文化的理解和热爱。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Rbert says, “T be a mdern artist in Chinese ceramics, ne needs t cmprehend the full f lw f prductin, which requires years f practice and learning.” One f the mst challenging areas f creating his pieces invlves creating the “ideal shape and thickness”. He says “I fail at times, but I always practice and try again and again.” Rbert has attained the essential spirit f Chinese ceramic arts—accepting and integrating the differences.(Rbert说：“要成为中国陶瓷的现代艺术家，需要了解生产的全部流程，这需要多年的实践和学习。”创作他的作品最具挑战性的领域之一是创造“理想的形状和厚度”。他说：“我有时会失败，但我总是练习，一次又一次地尝试。”Rbert已经达到了中国陶瓷艺术的本质精神-接受和整合差异。)”可知，Rbert在艺术创作过程中具有创造性，并且他拥有不断尝试和坚持不懈的态度。故选B。
C
Sleep-deprived human parents knw the value f a quick nap, but it turns ut chinstrap penguins (带帽企鹅) have us all beat. When nesting, these Antarctic birds take fur-secnd-lng “micr-sleeps”, a strategy that allws parents t keep cnstant watch ver weak eggs and chicks, all while having 11 hurs f ttal sleep a day, accrding t a new study.
Chinstrap parents, like ther penguins, take turns guarding the nest. While ne bird prtects the chicks, the partner finds fd at sea. Then the penguins trade places. Fr tw mnths between egg laying and fledging (羽化), it’s a series f nnstp demands.
In rder t study hw penguins manage t accmplish all this and get the necessary sleep, Lee, a leader researcher, first stuck bilggers, small battery-pwered devices, t the backs f 14 nesting penguins f bth sexes. This device functins like a smart-watch, measuring physical activity, pulse, and the cean depths f fraging (觅食) birds.
Next, the team humanely arrested each f the penguins, attaching the devices temprarily int their skull t measure brain activity. When an animal is awake, the brain cnstantly buzzes with activity. During sleep, hwever, brain waves slw dwn and stretch ut. When Lee started reviewing the data, he was surprised t discver the birds, slept in fur-secnd intervals thrughut the day and night while lking after their eggs r chicks.
“In bth humans and penguins, micr-sleeps ccur during times f exhaustin, yet nesting chinstrap penguins seem t have a near-exclusive reliance n it,” Cirelli, anther scientist, says. Studying sleep in natural envirnments is difficult, s “the simple fact that they were able t recrd data in these cnditins is incredible.”
While the data is cnvincing, Cirelli ntes that the researchers nly studied the penguins during nesting perids, making it impssible t tell if the birds micr-sleep when they’re nt parenting. The ther challenge is understanding hw micr-sleep impacts the brains and bdies f the penguins. Sleep deprivatin (匮乏) in humans causes a range f health prblems, and it’s nt clear whether penguins experience this, t.
8 When d the birds have micr-sleeps?
A. When they lay eggs.B. When they search fr fd.
C. When they migrate t ther places.D. When they take care f babies.
9. What is the bilgger?
A. A charger.B. A smart-watch.
C. A sleep mnitr.D. A safety alarm.
10. What des Cirelli mean in the paragraph 5?
A. Chinstrap penguins rely nearly entirely n micr-sleep.
B. Chinstrap penguins sleep less than human.
C. The data frm the micr-sleep study is simple.
D. The micr-sleep study is successful.
11. What wuld the fllwing paragraph prbably talk abut?
A. Shrt-term skills fr tired bird parents.B. Effects and ccurrence f micr-sleep.
C. Prblems caused by lack f sleep in humans.D. Ways f chinstrap penguins’ parenting.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一项新研究，发现南极栖息的带帽企鹅在孵蛋和照顾幼鸟期间会进行四秒钟的微睡，这个策略使它们能够持续看护弱小的蛋和幼仔，并每天获得11小时的总睡眠时间。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“When nesting, these Antarctic birds take fur-secnd-lng “micr-sleeps”, a strategy that allws parents t keep cnstant watch ver weak eggs and chicks, all while having 11 hurs f ttal sleep a day, accrding t a new study. (根据一项新的研究，这些南极鸟类在筑巢时需要4秒钟的“微睡眠”，这种策略可以让父母在每天总共有11个小时睡眠的同时，不断地照看虚弱的蛋和雏鸟)”可知，带帽企鹅在孵蛋和照顾幼鸟期间，会进行4秒钟的微睡来保持对薄弱的蛋和幼仔的持续看护。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“This device functins like a smart-watch, measuring physical activity, pulse, and the cean depths f fraging (觅食) birds. (这种设备的功能类似于智能手表，可以测量觅食鸟类的身体活动、脉搏和海洋深度)”可知，这种设备用于测量觅食鸟类的身体活动、脉搏和海洋深度，所以它是一种睡眠监测器。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Cirelli所说的话“In bth humans and penguins, micr-sleeps ccur during times f exhaustin, yet nesting chinstrap penguins seem t have a near-exclusive reliance n it (无论是人类还是企鹅，在疲惫的时候都会有微睡眠，但筑巢的带帽企鹅似乎几乎完全依赖微睡眠)”可知，Cirelli认为筑巢中的带帽企鹅似乎几乎完全依赖于微睡眠。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The ther challenge is understanding hw micr-sleep impacts the brains and bdies f the penguins. Sleep deprivatin (匮乏) in humans causes a range f health prblems, and it’s nt clear whether penguins experience this, t. (另一个挑战是了解微睡眠如何影响企鹅的大脑和身体。人类睡眠不足会导致一系列健康问题，目前尚不清楚企鹅是否也会出现这种情况)”可知，此处提出微睡眠对企鹅的大脑和身体的影响。因此，文章可能会继续探讨微睡眠的作用和发生。故选B。
D
Three yung men were n a crwded train when they encuntered a heavily armed terrrist. With little regard fr their persnal safety, they rushed the terrrist and cntrlled him. Only sme peple seem capable f this split-secnd frm f herism. Why sme men rise t the ccasin—and thers dn’t—has been a bit tricky t explain. Psychlgists have explred this questin thrugh bilgical and persnality psychlgy.
Of curse, herism and curage can appear in many frms, and men and wmen risk their reputatins, health, and scial standing t d what they think is right. When it cmes t physically risky bravery, peple assume that men will take the lead. There are sund bilgical reasns fr this fixed image. One f the mst cmmn fears in men is that they’ll be uted as a cward (懦夫), and a man wh fails t display physical curage will suffer damage t his reputatin in a way that a wman will nt. Thrughut human histry, attaining a psitin f high status r dminance amng ne’s peers(同龄人）has been the ticket that needs t get punched fr men t attract mates and father children.
Peple tend t have an idea f what heres are like. When rating the persnalities f mvie heres, participants expected them t be mre careful and hard-wrking, pen t experience, agreeable, and emtinally stable than the average persn. But sme studies indicate that peple wh exhibit heric behavir scre high n persnality usually assciated with madmen: risk-taking, sensatin seeking, clness under stress, and a tendency t take ver in scial situatins.
The study f the relatinship between persnality and herism is at an early stage. Psychlgists are still at a lss t predict in advance wh will herically step up when needed. Often, the her is an therwise rdinary persn wh finds himself in extrardinary circumstances. Meanwhile, sme individuals trained t behave herically might hesitate during a crisis. Future disasters will cry ut fr further acts f true herism. Hpefully, the right mix f circumstances and persnalities enable curage t carry the day.
12. Hw is the tpic intrduced in the first paragraph?
A. By presenting a questin.B. By giving an example.
C. By making a cmparisn.D. By drawing a cnclusin.
13. What d the underlined wrds “get punched” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Be bught.B. Be talented.C. Be abandned.D. Be acquired.
14. Why is it difficult t predict wh will act herically in a crisis?
A. There are numerus factrs affecting herism.
B. Heres and rdinary peple are always difficult t tell apart.
C. Unknwn circumstances play a crucial rle in heric acts.
D. Individual persnality is nt a reliable indicatr f herism.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw Are Heres Trained?B. Why Are Heres Imprtant?
C. What Makes a Persn Heric?D. Wh Are the True Heres?
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过对三个年轻人在火车上制服恐怖分子的描述，引出关于为什么有些人能在关键时刻表现出英雄主义的问题，并探讨了这个问题背后的生物学和人格心理学原因。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Three yung men were n a crwded train when they encuntered a heavily armed terrrist. With little regard fr their persnal safety, they rushed the terrrist and cntrlled him. Only sme peple seem capable f this split-secnd frm f herism. Why sme men rise t the ccasin—and thers dn’t—has been a bit tricky t explain. Psychlgists have explred this questin thrugh bilgical and persnality psychlgy.(三个年轻人在拥挤的火车上遇到了一个全副武装的恐怖分子。他们不顾自己的人身安全，冲向恐怖分子并控制住了他。似乎只有一些人能够做出这种瞬间的英雄主义。为什么有些男人能应付得了，而有些人却不能，这一点很难解释。心理学家通过生物心理学和人格心理学探索了这个问题。)”可知，本段首先描述了三个年轻人在火车上面对恐怖分子时的行为，这是一个例子，引出了为什么有些人挺身而出，表现得很英勇，而另一些人却没有。因此，本段是通过一个例子来引出主题。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“attaining a psitin f high status r dminance amng ne’s peers(同龄人）has been the ticket(在同伴中获得较高的地位或支配地位)”以及划线单词后的“fr men t attract mates and father children.(男性吸引配偶和生儿育女)”可推测，划线单词指的是在同伴中获得较高的地位或支配地位是男性吸引配偶和生儿育女必备的，必须拥有的。选项D“Be acquired.”意为“被获得、拥有”符合句意。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Psychlgists are still at a lss t predict in advance wh will herically step up when needed. Often, the her is an therwise rdinary persn wh finds himself in extrardinary circumstances. Meanwhile, sme individuals trained t behave herically might hesitate during a crisis. Future disasters will cry ut fr further acts f true herism. Hpefully, the right mix f circumstances and persnalities enable curage t carry the day.(心理学家仍然无法提前预测谁会在需要的时候挺身而出。通常，英雄是一个普通人，他发现自己处于非同寻常的环境中。与此同时，一些受过英勇训练的人可能会在危机中犹豫不决。未来的灾难将需要更多真正的英雄主义行为。希望环境和性格的正确组合能让勇气战胜一切。)”可知，预测谁会在危机中表现出英勇行为是困难的，因为有许多因素在起作用，而不仅仅是单一的因素或个性特征。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Why sme men rise t the ccasin—and thers dn’t—has been a bit tricky t explain. Psychlgists have explred this questin thrugh bilgical and persnality psychlgy.(为什么有些男人能应付得了，而有些人却不能，这一点很难解释。心理学家通过生物心理学和人格心理学探索了这个问题。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要探讨什么使得某些人在关键时刻能够表现出英勇行为，成为英雄。故选C。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We watch ur salt and fat intake t prtect ur hearts. We exercise and take calcium t prtect ur bnes. We use sunscreen t prtect ur skin. ____16____ A lt. We asked experts what lifestyle steps peple shuld be taking t prtect their visin and eye health.
Invest in quality sunglasses. Prtecting the eyes frm ultravilet rays (紫外线) is very imprtant. ____17____ T shield yur eyes wear sunglasses certified t blck ut 99 t 100 per cent f UVA and UVB rays.
____18____ Yu dn’t have t be ding cnstructin wrk r factry wrk t need prtective eyewear. Gardening, yard wrk, hme repairs and sprts all pse the risk f trauma（损伤）t the eyes. It’s estimated that up t 90 per cent f sprts-related eye injuries are actually preventable with prper eye prtectin. Expert s recmmend wearing sprts r safety glasses with ply-carbnate lenses, which are a type f plastic that will nt easily shatter r break.
Take a break frm screens. ____19____ But staring at a screen can leave eyes fatigued (疲惫的) and may blur visin. Experts suggest fllwing the 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, take a break and lk at smething abut 20 feet away fr 20 secnds.
Get yur eyes checked regularly. That means having yur eyes tested by an ptmetrist r health care prvider every ne t tw years. Dn’t frget t see an eye specialist fr a checkup regularly, if pssible. ____20____
A. Wear safety glasses when needed.
B. Stay away frm dangerus wrk.
C. But what can we d t prtect ur eyes all year rund?
D. But hw can we prtect ur eyes frm screen?
E. It’s ne f the biggest things in ur envirnment t have an impact n the eyes.
F. Nt all eye prblems are nticeable, and all are best treated when fund early.
G. There’s n scientific evidence that the light frm electrnic screens damages eyes.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何保护眼睛，列举了保护眼睛的不同方法和建议，如购买质量好的太阳镜、在需要时佩戴安全眼镜、定期从屏幕前休息以及定期进行眼部检查等。
【16题详解】
根据上文内容“We watch ur salt and fat intake t prtect ur hearts. We exercise and take calcium t prtect ur bnes. We use sunscreen t prtect ur skin.(我们注意盐和脂肪的摄入量以保护我们的心脏。我们通过锻炼和补充钙来保护骨骼。我们使用防晒霜来保护皮肤。)”可知，上文提到我们采取各种措施来保护身体的不同部位，如心脏、骨骼和皮肤。而空后“A lt. We asked experts what lifestyle steps peple shuld be taking t prtect their visin and eye health.(很多。我们向专家询问了人们应该采取哪些生活方式来保护他们的视力和眼睛健康。)”则将话题转向了保护视力和眼睛健康。选项C“But what can we d t prtect ur eyes all year rund?(但是我们能做些什么来全年保护我们的眼睛呢？)”承上启下，引出本文主题。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据空前内容“Prtecting the eyes frm ultravilet rays（紫外线）is very imprtant. (保护眼睛免受紫外线是非常重要的。)”可知，我们需要保护眼睛免受紫外线的伤害。选项E“It’s ne f the biggest things in ur envirnment t have an impact n the eyes.(这是我们环境中对眼睛影响最大的事情之一。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指出紫外线对我们的眼睛影响最大，同时自然引出下文“T shield yur eyes, wear sunglasses certified t blck ut 99 t 100 per cent f UVA and UVB rays.(为了保护你的眼睛，戴上能阻挡99%到100% UVA和UVB射线的太阳镜。)”。故选E。
【18题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Yu dn’t have t be ding cnstructin wrk r factry wrk t need prtective eyewear. Gardening, yard wrk, hme repairs and sprts all pse the risk f trauma（损伤）t the eyes. It’s estimated that up t 90 per cent f sprts-related eye injuries are actually preventable with prper eye prtectin. Expert s recmmend wearing sprts r safety glasses with ply-carbnate lenses, which are a type f plastic that will nt easily shatter r break.(你不一定要在建筑工作或工厂工作时才需要戴防护眼镜。园艺、庭院工作、家庭维修和运动都有造成眼睛创伤的风险。据估计，高达90%的与运动有关的眼部伤害实际上是可以通过适当的眼睛保护来预防的。专家建议戴有聚碳酸酯镜片的运动眼镜或安全眼镜，聚碳酸酯镜片是一种不易破碎的塑料。)”可知，我们需要佩戴防护眼镜来保护眼睛。选项A“Wear safety glasses when needed.(必要时戴上安全眼镜。)”是本段内容的总结，与本段内容相符。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文“But staring at a screen can leave eyes fatigued （疲惫的）and may blur visin. Experts suggest fllwing the 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, take a break and lk at smething abut 20 feet away fr 20 secnds.(但是盯着屏幕会使眼睛疲劳，并可能使视力模糊。专家建议遵循20-20-20规则：每隔20分钟，休息一下，看20英尺外的东西20秒。)”可知，本段讲述的是电子屏幕会对眼睛产生损害，因此要适度休息。选项G“There’s n scientific evidence that the light frm electrnic screens damages eyes.(没有科学证据表明电子屏幕发出的光会损害眼睛。)”指出没有科学证据表明电子屏幕发出的光会损害眼睛，与空后的“but”之间存在转折关系，逻辑一致。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文内容“Get yur eyes checked regularly. That means having yur eyes tested by an ptmetrist r health care prvider every ne t tw years. Dn’t frget t see an eye specialist fr a checkup regularly, if pssible.(定期检查眼睛。这意味着每一到两年让验光师或医疗保健提供者检查你的眼睛。如果可能的话，不要忘记定期去看眼科专家检查。)”可知，本段讲述的是要定期检查眼睛。选项F“Nt all eye prblems are nticeable, and all are best treated when fund early.(并非所有的眼部问题都很明显，而且及早发现最好治疗。)”与本段内容相符，指的是要定期检查眼睛，如果有眼部问题，可以及早发现接受治疗。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a New Jersey cuple stranded (滞留) withut fd in the freezing cld n a highway. They were getting mre ____21____ and discuraged by the minute.
After almst 21 hurs f being ____22____, Cindy and her husband Jim slept there vernight, nt ___23___ access t fd r water. At that time, they ____24____ a Schmidt Baking C. truck ahead f them in the standstill. “Peple arund us were very much ____25____. Many f them had small children, sme were elderly and hadn’t eaten in almst a whle day.” In a desperate bid fr a ____26____, they decided t call the Schmidt Bakery and see if it culd help ____27____ sme much-needed fd fr them, as well as their fellw highway captives.
“I didn’t think it wuld ____28____ wrk,” said Cindy, wh left a message with custmer service. But t their ____29____, 20 minutes later, they actually gt a _____30_____ frm Chuck Paterakis, the wner f the bakery. He tld them t walk ver t the truck driver, Rn, wh was given the g-ahead t start handing ut _____31_____ t 50 mtrists. Then, the cuple jined the driver in making _____32_____. Sn, thers jined the effrt, in which sme 300 laves were _____33_____.
“It felt incredible just hearing peple say thank yu and hearing them s _____34_____ t finally have fd in their car. This was ne f the _____35_____ mments I have ever witnessed.” recalled Cindy.
21. A. alertB. angryC. aggressiveD. anxius
22. A. hitB. rescuedC. finedD. stuck
23. A. havingB. seekingC. limitingD. allwing
24. A. rentedB. spttedC. searchedD. repaired
25. A. cheeringB. beggingC. strugglingD. jking
26. A. jbB. shelterC. biteD. gift
27. A. prepareB. prvideC. streD. select
28. A. ccasinallyB. suddenlyC. rutinelyD. actually
29. A. creditB. amusementC. hnrD. surprise
30. A. callB. lanC. requestD. visit
31. A. cashB. breadC. flyersD. clthes
32. A. bkingsB. cmmentsC. deliveriesD. schedules
33. A. given utB. put awayC. cut upD. hunted fr
34. A. hnredB. cncernedC. appreciativeD. generus
35. A. kindestB. hardestC. prudestD. lngest
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对新泽西夫妇在高速公路上滞留并饥寒交迫时，通过联系施密特烘焙公司并得到了他们的帮助，最终与面包房员工和其他人一起向其他受困者分发面包的暖心故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，他们变得越来越焦虑和沮丧。A. alert警觉的；B. angry生气的；C. aggressive侵略的、好斗的；D. anxius焦虑的。根据下文的“discuraged”以及常理可知，被困在高速公路上，又饿又累，人会变得越来越焦虑。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被困将近21个小时后，Cindy和她的丈夫Jim在那里过夜，没有食物也没有水。A. hit袭击；B. rescued救援；C. fined罚款；D. stuck刺入、困住。根据上文“One day, a New Jersey cuple stranded（滞留）withut fd in the freezing cld n a highway.”可知，他们被困在了高速公路上。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被困将近21个小时后，Cindy和她的丈夫Jim在那里过夜，没有食物也没有水。A. having有；B. seeking寻求；C. limiting限制；D. allwing允许。根据上文“One day, a New Jersey cuple stranded（滞留）withut fd in the freezing cld n a highway.”可知，他们没有食物。考查短语：have access t，意为“可得到……”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，他们发现前面停着一辆施密特烘焙公司的卡车。A. rented租赁；B. sptted发现；C. searched搜索；D. repaired修理。根据空后的“a Schmidt Baking C. truck ahead f them in the standstill”可知，此时他们发现前面有一辆施密特烘焙公司的卡车。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们周围的人都很挣扎。他们中的许多人都有小孩，有些人上了年纪，几乎一整天都没吃东西了。” A. cheering欢呼；B. begging乞求；C. struggling挣扎；D. jking开玩笑。根据下文“Many f them had small children, sme were elderly and hadn’t eaten in almst a whle day”可知，被困的人都在挣扎，没有食物，很艰苦。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了能吃上一口东西，他们决定给施密特面包房打电话，看看它是否能帮忙为他们以及他们的高速公路上的同伴提供一些急需的食物。A. jb工作；B. shelter避难所、庇护所；C. bite咬、一口食物；D. gift礼物。根据下文“they decided t call the Schmidt Bakery and see if it culd help ____7____ sme much-needed fd fr them, as well as their fellw highway captives.”可知，他们打电话给施密特面包房是为了获取食物，由此可知，他们是为了能吃上一口东西。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了能吃上一口东西，他们决定给施密特面包房打电话，看看它是否能帮忙为他们以及他们高速公路上的同伴提供一些急需的食物。A. prepare准备；B. prvide提供；C. stre储存；D. select挑选。根据上文“In a desperate bid fr a ____6____,”可知，他们打电话给施密特面包房，是希望对方能提供一些食物。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我不认为这真的会起作用，” Cindy说，她给客服留了一条信息。A. ccasinally偶尔；B. suddenly突然；C. rutinely通常；D. actually事实上。根据下文“wh left a message with custmer service”以及“But t their ____9____, 20 minutes later, they actually gt a ____10____ frm Chuck Paterakis, the wner f the bakery.”可推测，Cindy留了信息给面包房的时候并不确定会不会获得帮助。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令人惊讶的是，20分钟后，他们接到了面包房老板Chuck Paterakis的电话。A. credit信用、荣誉、赞扬；B. amusement乐趣；C. hnr荣耀；D. surprise惊奇。根据上文““I didn’t think it wuld ____8____ wrk,” said Cindy, wh left a message with custmer service.”可知，Cindy一开始并不确定能不能得到帮助，但是老板亲自打来了电话，由此可知，他们对此感到惊讶。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令人惊讶的是，20分钟后，他们接到了面包房老板Chuck Paterakis的电话。A. call呼叫、电话；B. lan贷款；C. request要求；D. visit拜访。根据上文“wh left a message with custmer service”和下文“He tld them t walk ver t the truck driver”可知，老板给他们打了电话。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让他们去找司机Rn，Rn获准开始向50名驾车者分发面包。A. cash现金；B. bread面包；C. flyers飞行员、传单；D. clthes衣服。根据上文“hey decided t call the Schmidt Bakery and see if it culd help ____7____ sme much-needed fd fr them, as well as their fellw highway captives.”以及下文“Then, the cuple jined the driver in making ____12____. Sn, thers jined the effrt, in which sme 300 laves were ____13___.”可知，他们开始向人们分发面包。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，这对夫妇加入了司机，参与了送面包行动。A. bkings登记；B. cmments评论；C. deliveries递送；D. schedules时间表、日程。根据下文“He tld them t walk ver t the truck driver, Rn, wh was given the g-ahead t start handing ut ____11____ t 50 mtrists.”可知，Rn获准向人们分发面包，而这对夫妇加入了司机，由此可知，他们一起开始送面包。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：很快，其他人也加入了这项工作，其中分发了大约300条面包。A. given ut分发、散发；B. put away收拾、储存；C. cut up切碎；D. hunted fr寻找。根据“thers jined the effrt, in which sme 300 laves”可知，面包房司机开始向人们分发面包，有300条面包被分发出去。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“听到人们说谢谢，听到他们终于可以在车里吃到食物时如此感激，感觉真是太棒了。这是我见过的最温暖的时刻之一。” Cindy回忆道。A. hnred荣幸的；B. cncerned担忧的；C. appreciative感激的、有鉴别力的；D. generus慷慨的。根据空前“hearing peple say thank yu”以及空后的“finally have fd in their car”可知，人们此时充满感激。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“听到人们说谢谢，听到他们终于可以在车里吃到食物时如此感激，感觉真是太棒了。这是我见过的最善良的时刻之一。” Cindy回忆道。A. kindest最仁慈的、最善良的；B. hardest最艰巨的；C. prudest最自豪的；D. lngest最长的。根据全文内容可知，文章讲述了面包房老板慷慨解囊，帮助了困在高速公路上的人们，这是善良的时刻。故选A。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
La ru, r preserved meat, is a winter seasn specialty(特产)in China. There are many kinds f preserved meat in China with ____36____ (incredible) diverse ingredients and recipes, ____37____ (result) in a wide range f flavrs frm sweet t spicy. They are usually made during la yue-the last lunar mnth n the ____38____ (traditin) Chinese calendar—when the temperature is cl but nt freezing ____39____ (dry) and preserve these staples(主食).
La ru in general refers t prk prducts. ____40____, ther cured meat, la wei, is made acrss China depending n lcal availability by using gse, duck, rabbit, and even seafd. The preserved meat ____41____ (cnsider) t be a frm f cultural heritage in many places. Similar t bacn and sausages, the Chinese preserved meat is made with large ____42____ (quantity) f salt, and sme f them are smked ver with fire t achieve mre flavr. The cured prk belly lks a lt like jerky (干肉条)but it has ____43____ delicius taste after smking.
Each regin’s sausage has its wn seasning and flavr. The Cantnese variatin is sweet, ____44____ (flavr) with sugar, rice wine, and sy sauce. In Sichuan Prvince, the sausages tend t be spicier. It is seasned with chili pepper and Sichuan pepper pwder, bth f _____45_____ are great chices as ingredients fr dishes like fried rice and vegetable stir-fry.
【答案】36. incredibly
37. resulting
38. traditinal
39. t dry 40. Hwever
41. is cnsidered
42. quantities
43. a 44. flavred
45. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国冬季的特色食品——腊肉以及相关的腌制肉类，包括它们的制作过程、种类、风味特点和地域差异等。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：在中国，腊肉种类繁多，配料和食谱各异，口味从甜到辣，应有尽有。修饰形容词“diverse”用副词，incredibly表示“极其”。故填incredibly。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，腊肉种类繁多，配料和食谱各异，口味从甜到辣，应有尽有。非谓语动词担当目的状语，表示“自然而然的结果”，用现在分词形式。故填resulting。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它们通常是在农历的最后一个月——腊月制作的，此时气温凉爽但并未结冰，正好可以风干保存这些主食。空处为形容词，修饰空后的名词“Chinese calendar”。故填traditinal。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它们通常是在农历的最后一个月——腊月制作的，此时气温凉爽但并未结冰，正好可以风干保存这些主食。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式，表示“为了……”。故填t dry。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，其他腌肉，如腊味，则是在中国各地根据当地的供应情况制作的，原料包括鹅、鸭、兔肉，甚至海鲜。空前“La ru in general refers t prk prducts.”和空后“ther cured meat, la wei, is made acrss China depending n lcal availability by using gse, duck, rabbit, and even seafd.”之间存在转折关系，用hwever；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Hwever。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：这种腌肉在许多地方被视为一种文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，句子表示客观状态，时态为一般现在时；主语为“the preserved meat”，单数，和动词“cnsider”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is cnsidered。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：类似培根和香肠，中国腌肉也是用大量盐制成的，有些还会用火熏烤以获得更多风味。短语large quantities f意为“大量的”。故填quantities。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：腌五花肉看起来很像干肉条，但熏后味道很好。修饰可数名词单数，用不定冠词，表示泛指。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：广东风味的香肠是甜的，用糖、米酒和酱油调味。非谓语动词担当状语，逻辑主语“the Cantnese variatin”和动词“flavur”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填flavred。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它是用辣椒和花椒粉调味的，这两者都是炒饭和蔬菜炒制等菜肴的绝佳配料。空处为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“chili pepper and Sichuan pepper pwder”，在定语从句中担当介词f后的宾语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，下周你校将开展中国传统文化周活动。你已邀请交换生Jerry观看下周六学校古典音乐俱乐部举行的古筝表演，但该表演因故取消。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 告知表演取消及原因；
2. 提议参加其它活动；
3. 期待回复。
参考词汇：古筝the Chinese Zither
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Jerry,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jerry,
I regret t infrm yu that the Chinese Zither perfrmance scheduled at 6 p.m. next Saturday has t be canceled. It happens that sme f the actrs will participate in the art festival f the city at that time.
It is a pity that we can’t appreciate the splendid perfrmance by actrs in traditinal cstumes. Frtunately, there are a variety f ther related activities which yu can’t miss. Wuld yu like t attend the Chinese Classics Reciting cntest n Sunday instead? It prvides anther pprtunity t explre the charm f Chinese culture. I bet it will never fail t satisfy yu.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的告知信。要求考生给交换生Jerry写信，告知其下周六学校古典音乐俱乐部举行的古筝表演因故取消，并提议参加其他活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
取消：cancel→ call ff
参加：participate in → take part in
各种各样的：a variety f → varius
幸运地：frtunately→ luckily
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Wuld yu like t attend the Chinese Classics Reciting cntest n Sunday instead?
拓展句：Wuld yu like t attend the Chinese Classics Reciting cntest which will be held n Sunday instead?
【点睛】【高分句型1】I regret t infrm yu that the Chinese Zither perfrmance scheduled at 6 P.M. next Saturday has t be canceled.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】It is a pity that we can’t appreciate the splendid perfrmance by actrs in traditinal cstumes.（运用了that引导的主语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Annie, I bet yu knw, right? Yu’re the star student, s why dn’t yu shw us?” Bruce taunted(奚落).
Annie was cnfused. She wasn’t trying t shw ff. She was just playing table(印度塔不拉鼓), like everyne else. And why was Bruce being s mean lately? Is it because tab la is a by’s thing? She didn’t care that peple thught it was a bys’ instrument. Annie knew there was n such thing. She danced her fingers acrss the tab la t perfrm the cmpsitin in cnfusin. “Ugh!” Annie heard smene gran(嘟哝), and she stpped playing.
“I guess I dn’t knw it that well after all,” Annie said shyly t the teacher, Mr. White. Her stmach was ding flip-flps. That wasn’t true. Nt even a little. Mr. White’s eyes narrwed. He lked like he was abut t say smething, but changed his mind. “The recital(演奏会)is next week, everyne. Keep practicing. I will be annuncing wh will get t perfrm nstage with me at my next cncert!” Annie had dreamed f a mment like that. She wanted t win the pprtunity, but she needed t srt things straight with Bruce first.
As the class was dismissed, Annie hurried ver t Bruce. When she finally made eye cntact with him, he purpsely lked away and walked ff. The next day at schl, Annie verheard Bruce whispering t ne f his friends. “Peple are nly interested because she’s the nly girl in tab la class and they want her t feel special. She’s nt that gd—” Annie was angry. She excused herself and went t the bathrm. She tk sme deep breaths but culdn’t relax. Her heart was punding:
“It’s nt my fault that peple make a big deal abut a girl playing tabla. I make mistakes t, but I wrk really hard. Maybe he shuld t. He shuld be less mean and practice mre.”
“If I play in this cncert, n ne will talk t me again. He will turn everyne against me.”
“I dn’t want t see a tab la r hear a tab la r play a tab la EVER AGAIN!!” Annie yelled at the mirrr. It was quiet fr a mment. She believed it was ne f her darkest days ever.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
On the way back t the classrm, Annie saw sme inspiring psters n the wall.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the recital, Bruce walked up t Annie.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
On the way back t the class rm, Annie saw sme inspiring psters n the wall. One f them illustrated with several instruments and a qute “Never dim yur light.” Fr that very mment, Annie thught abut hw she was mesmerized the first time she saw smene playing tab la, by the beautiful sunds he was creating with his hands. She knew that tabla was meant fr her. When the day f the recital finally arrived, Annie was determined t d her very best, regardless f the utcme. She was nt ging t let anyne make her feel bad, whether it was fr being gd at smething r fr being a girl. And as expected, she delivered a flawless（完美无瑕的）perfrmance.
Paragraph 2:
After the recital, Bruce walked up t Annie. “It was amazing!” Bruce said, genuinely impressed by her perfrmance. Annie’s eyes widened in surprise, didn’t knw hw t respnd. “I am s srry. I have been tugh n yu. It’s just because I was jealus.” Bruce cntinued awkwardly, aviding her gaze. “But seeing yur fantastic perfrmance tday, I realized I was wrng. Girls can play tabla as well as bys.” Annie was stunned. Never had she expected t hear that frm Bruce. She was prud that she prved herself. It dawned n Annie that determinatin and perseverance can make her dream cme true!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Annie在面对同学的嘲讽和质疑时，如何坚持自己的热爱和梦想，并最终通过努力证明自己的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在回教室的路上，Annie看到墙上挂着一些鼓舞人心的海报。”以及第二段首句内容“独奏会后，Bruce走向Annie。”可知，第一段可描写海报上的话鼓舞了Annie继续为了自己的梦想而奋斗。
②由第二段首句内容“独奏会后，Bruce走向Annie。”可知，第二段可描写Bruce也被Annie的表演所打动，真心祝贺Annie的成功。
2.续写线索：Annie看到海报，受到鼓舞——继续练习，准备参加独奏会——独奏会上的表演完美无瑕，赢得了掌声和赞赏——Bruce也被她的表演所打动，向Annie道歉
3.词汇激活
行为类
①被迷住：be mesmerized by/be fascinated by
②为……而准备：be meant fr/be designed fr
③决定做某事：be determined t/decide t
情绪类
①令人惊叹的：amazing/astnishing/surprising
②尴尬地：awkwardly/clumsily
【点睛】【高分句型1】Fr that very mment, Annie thught abut hw she was mesmerized the first time she saw smene playing tabla, by the beautiful sunds he was creating with his hands.（运用了hw引导的宾语从句、the first time引导的时间状语从句和省略关系代词的定语从句）
【高分句型2】When the day f the recital finally arrived, Annie was determined t d her very best, regardless f the utcme.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
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