2024届重庆市荣昌永荣中学校高三下学期5月模拟预测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the man?
A. An electrician. B. A htel receptinist. C. A stre assistant.
2. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At the tailr’s stre.
B. At the grcery shp.
C. At the husekeeping cmpany.
3. Hw did the speakers g t Lndn?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.
4. What will the speakers have fr dinner?
A. Ndles.
B. Prk and beef.
C. Fruits, a salad, and bread.
5. Hw is Cathy feeling nw?
A. Cntent. B. Wrried. C. Encuraged.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the man’s rm lk messy?
A. He is lking fr smething.
B. He is decrating the rm.
C. He is repairing the shelf.
7. What des the man plan t d?
A. Buy a bx. B. Send a gift. C. Hld a party.
听第7 段材料，回答第8至 10题。
8. What curse des Prfessr Smith teach?
A. Public Speaking. B. Eurpean Histry. C. Chinese Literature.
9. Why des the man cme t talk with Prfessr Smith?
A. T sign up fr her curse.
B. T brrw her teaching materials.
C. T discuss his hmewrk with her.
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably happen?
A. In the ffice. B. In the hspital. C. In the library.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至 14题。
11. What des Brwn d in the press?
A. He edits and examines the bk.
B. He cmmunicates with writers.
C. He makes sme designs.
12. What des Brwn need t d befre his wrk?
A. Read the bk. B. Cnsult the readers. C. Talk with the writer.
13 Wh examines the pictures after the bk is edited?
A. The editr. B. The writer. C. The designer.
14. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Design appraches. B. The man’s wrk. C. A day under pressure.
听第9段材料，回答第15 至 17 题。
15. What’s the wman ging t d next?
A. Clean her ffice. B. Chse apprpriate clthing.
C. Have a jb interview.
16. What did the wman d befre?
A. A scial media manager. B. A cllege teacher.
C. A salespersn.
17. What is the wman gd at?
A. Cmmunicatin skills. B. Cmpetitive games.
C. Media prmtin.
听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题。
18. Wh might the audience be?
A. Wrkers. B. Bsses. C. Experts.
19. Fr what purpse is the mnthly meeting?
A. T increase prduct quality.
B. T braden the influence f the cmpany.
C. T shw the imprtance f a thank-yu letter.
20. What des the speaker stress?
A. Engagement and cnfidence.
B. Develpment and cntributin.
C. Appreciatin and recgnitin.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu want t enjy a new interest r start a new career at the Chicag Btanic Garden in Glence, Illinis? Take advantage f nline classes! Our expert instructrs ffer virtual learning in tpics frm gardening fundamentals t yga t phtgraphy.
Painting the Natural Wrld
6 Wednesdays, June 12-July 17
1:00 pm-3:30 pm
Waterclr is a fresh way t express the beauty f a sunset r the reflectin f trees and cluds n a pnd. Yu will learn t make expressive marks, mix clrs, and apply water mindfully t achieve the sensitive effects waterclr ffers.
Explre Mindfulness & Meditatin (沉思)
Sunday, June 9
1:00 pm-2:30 pm
New! Investigate the basics f mindfulness and meditatin thrugh a relaxed discussin suitable fr beginners. Participate in a brief meditatin sessin led by the instructr that cncludes with an pen frum(论坛) where yur thughts and questins are encuraged. Wear cmfrtable clthing and bring a blanket if yu prefer.
Intrductin t Design Principles
6 Wednesdays, June 12-July 17
9:30 am-nn
This wrkshp intrduces and reviews the landscape design prcess f site analysis, cnceptual design, and evaluatins, based n principles f balance, scale, and unity. Thrugh plant cmbinatins and landscape features, yu will learn abut clr, texture, line, frm, and methds f creating garden spaces.
Chinese Art and Phtgraphy
6 Wednesdays, June 12-July 17
9:30 am-nn
Enrich yur creativity and artistic prcess by devting yurself in the visual cultures f China. We will survey the histry f phtgraphy in China, analyze the style and apprach f Chinese artists, and learn abut elements f Chinese art and design. Classes will include weekly assignments, image reviews, discussins f tls and techniques.
1. What can yu get after taking Painting the Natural Wrld?
A. A variety f design techniques.B. Elements f Chinese art and design.
C. The sensitive effects f waterclr.D. Encuragements abut yur thughts.
2. Which wuld yu chse if yu want t attend a ne-day lessn?
A. Painting the Natural Wrld.B. Chinese Art and Phtgraphy.
C. Intrductin t Design Principles.D. Explre Mindfulness & Meditatin.
3. In which sectin f the website can yu find the text?
A. News.B. Training.C. Arts.D. Ecnmy.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个在线培训课程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Painting the Natural Wrld 部分“ Yu will learn t make expressive marks, mix clrs, and apply water mindfully t achieve the sensitive effects waterclr ffers. (您将学习使富有表现力的标志，混合颜色，并应用水谨慎地实现水彩提供的敏感效果。) ”可知， Painting the Natural Wrld 可以让学员了解微妙的水彩效应。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Explre Mindfulness & Meditatin部分Sunday, June 9可知，Explre Mindfulness &Meditatin 仅有一天的课程。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Take advantage f nline classes! Our expert instructrs ffer virtual learning in tpics frm gardening fundamentals t yga t phtgraphy. (充分利用在线课程!我们的专家讲师提供从园艺基础到瑜伽到摄影等主题的虚拟学习。)”并结合四个课程的介绍可推知，文章应该出现在网站的培训栏目。故选B。
B
It was a busy mrning and I had several things t d befre the day became t ht t be utside the huse. As I was walking by the side f a busy rad, I saw an ld lady, maybe in her 80s, standing dangerusly clse t the traffic. Althugh my mind was preccupied, I thught t myself that I shuld warn her nt t stand s clse t the busy traffic rushing by. When I reached the spt where the ld lady was standing, I nticed that she was trying t get attentin f passers-by wh f curse were t busy t take nte f her.
She kept pinting t the middle f the rad. When I tried t gently mve her back further away frm the edge f the busy rad, she said that she was standing there because she drpped her huse key in the middle f the rad and was unable t enter her huse withut the key. I lked arund and n ne seemed t be interested in the tw f us. I knew I was getting delayed but decided t help.
The traffic was busy n the rad with peple n tw-wheelers r in cars as well as schl buses rushing with schl children. It was the wrst time f the day t crss a busy rad withut a traffic light. I asked the ld lady t stay at a safe distance, tk a deep breath, and carefully stepped nt the rad waving my hands crazily, fearing t be hit by an ncming vehicle. At first ne lane (车道) stpped and then I mved further n t the middle f the rad cntinuing t wave my hands.
I quickly picked up the key and ran back t the ld lady waiting by the side f the rad and returned the key t her. As I turned t cntinue my hurried walk, the ld lady pulled me by my hand and gave me a big warm hug. I felt s happy t have helped this ld lady.
4. What was the authr’s wrry abut the ld lady?
A. She culdn’t get int her huse.B. She might lse her key n the rad.
C. She culd be hit by the passing cars.D. She might get lst n the busy rad.
5. What can be inferred abut the situatin frm paragraph 3?
A. It was dangerus t crss the rad.
B. Peple had little sense f traffic safety.
C. Peple gt tired f driving n the rad.
D. N ne n the rad wuld help the ld lady.
6. Hw did the ld lady feel in the end?
A. Scared.B. Cncerned.C. Energetic.D. Grateful.
7. Which wrd can be used t describe the stry?
A. Eventful.B. Heart-warming.C. Breath-taking.D. Life-changing.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者穿过繁忙的马路帮助老人捡回钥匙的经过。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As I was walking by the side f a busy rad, I saw an ld lady, maybe in her 80s, standing dangerusly clse t the traffic. Althugh my mind was preccupied, I thught t myself that I shuld warn her nt t stand s clse t the busy traffic rushing by.(当我走在一条繁忙的路边时，我看到一位八十多岁的老太太，危险地站在车流旁边。虽然我心事重重，但我还是对自己说，我应该警告她，不要站得离熙熙攘攘的车辆太近)”可知，作者看到一位老人站在靠近车流的地方，因此担心老人被过往的车辆撞伤。故选C项。
5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“It was the wrst time f the day t crss a busy rad withut a traffic light. I asked the ld lady t stay at a safe distance, tk a deep breath, and carefully stepped nt the rad waving my hands crazily, fearing t be hit by an ncming vehicle. At first ne lane (车道) stpped and then I mved further n t the middle f the rad cntinuing t wave my hands.(是一天中穿过没有红绿灯的繁忙道路的最糟糕的时间。我让老太太保持安全距离，深吸一口气，小心翼翼地走上马路，疯狂地挥舞着双手，生怕被迎面而来的车辆撞到。一开始一条车道停了下来，然后我继续朝路中间走去，继续挥手)”可推知，在当时那种情况下过马路十分危险。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I quickly picked up the key and ran back t the ld lady waiting by the side f the rad and returned the key t her. As I turned t cntinue my hurried walk, the ld lady pulled me by my hand and gave me a big warm hug. I felt s happy t have helped this ld lady.(我飞快地拿起钥匙，跑到在路边等着的老太太那里，把钥匙还给了她。当我转身继续我匆忙的行走时，老太太拉着我的手，给了我一个大大的温暖的拥抱。我很高兴帮助了这位老太太)”可推知，老人非常感激作者的所作所为。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It was a busy mrning and I had several things t d befre the day became t ht t be utside the huse. As I was walking by the side f a busy rad, I saw an ld lady, maybe in her 80s, standing dangerusly clse t the traffic. Althugh my mind was preccupied, I thught t myself that I shuld warn her nt t stand s clse t the busy traffic rushing by. When I reached the spt where the ld lady was standing, I nticed that she was trying t get attentin f passers-by wh f curse were t busy t take nte f her.(这是一个忙碌的早晨，在天气变得太热而不能出门之前，我有几件事要做。当我走在一条繁忙的路边时，我看到一位八十多岁的老太太，危险地站在车流旁边。虽然我心事重重，但我还是对自己说，我应该警告她，不要站得离熙熙攘攘的车辆太近。当我走到老太太站着的地方时，我注意到她正试图引起路人的注意，当然，那些人太忙了，没有注意到她)”以及最后一段“I quickly picked up the key and ran back t the ld lady waiting by the side f the rad and returned the key t her. As I turned t cntinue my hurried walk, the ld lady pulled me by my hand and gave me a big warm hug. I felt s happy t have helped this ld lady.(我飞快地拿起钥匙，跑到在路边等着的老太太那里，把钥匙还给了她。当我转身继续我匆忙的行走时，老太太拉着我的手，给了我一个大大的温暖的拥抱。我很高兴帮助了这位老太太)”以及纵观全文可知，文章讲述了作者穿过繁忙的马路帮助老人捡回钥匙的温馨故事。故 B 项最能概括这个故事的内核。故选B项。
C
Ancient humans were hunter-gatherers. They fllwed herds f animals n the hunt and gathered eatable plants as well. Starting arund 10,000 years ag, humans in a handful f regins arund the wrld discvered agriculture. Peple discvered that certain seeds culd be planted and crps culd be reliably grwn. It is impssible t verstate hw imprtant the change was. Sme time after that, peple in the same regins began t dmesticate animals, keeping cattle, pigs, sheep, and gats in cntrlled cnditins, eating them and using their hides.
Even fairly primitive agriculture can prduce fifty times mre calric energy than hunting and gathering des. The very basis f human life is hw much energy we can gain frm fd; with agriculture and animal dmesticatin, it was pssible fr families t grw much larger and verall ppulatin levels t rise dramatically.
One f the ntewrthy aspects f this change is that hunter-gatherers actually had much mre leisure time than farmers did. Archaelgists (考古学家) have determined that hunter-gatherers generally nly“wrked”fr a few hurs a day, and spent the rest f their time in leisure activities. Meanwhile, farmers always wrked incredibly hard fr very lng hurs. In many places in the ancient wrld, there were grups f peple wh remained hunter-gatherers despite knwing abut agriculture, and it was quite pssible they did that because they saw n particular advantage in adpting agriculture. There were als many areas that practiced bth—right up until the mdern time, many farmers tried t frage in wild areas near their farms.
Agriculture was develped in a few different places cmpletely independently. Accrding t archaelgical evidence, agriculture did nt start in ne place and then spread; it started in a few distinct areas and then spread frm thse areas, smetimes meeting in the middle. Fr example, agriculture develped independently in China by 5000 BCE, and f curse agriculture in the Americas (starting in western Suth America) had nthing t d with its earlier inventin in the Fertile Crescent.
8. What’s the great change f early humans?
A. Increasing ppulatin.B. Keeping pet animals.
C. Learning t plant.D. Using the hides.
9. What’s the disadvantage f agriculture cmpared with hunting and gathering?
A. It emplyed mre time and effrts.
B. It was less prductive than hunting.
C. It rewarded peple with fewer gains.
D. It needed mre skills and techniques.
10. What des the underlined wrd “frage” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Grw plants.B. Exchange gds.
C. Gather tgether.D. Hunt fr fd.
11. What des the last paragraph shw?
A. Agriculture spread frm ne place t anther.
B. China made great cntributins t agriculture.
C. Agriculture develped separately in the wrld.
D. Earlier inventins had smething in cmmn with agriculture.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了早期人类从狩猎、采集食物到农耕的转变及其原因，并简要分析了农业发展的特点。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Ancient humans were hunter-gatherers. They fllwed herds f animals n the hunt and gathered eatable plants as well. Starting arund 10,000 years ag, humans in a handful f regins arund the wrld discvered agriculture. Peple discvered that certain seeds culd be planted and crps culd be reliably grwn. It is impssible t verstate hw imprtant the change was.( 古人类是狩猎采集者。他们追踪动物群进行狩猎，同时也采集可食用的植物。大约一万年前，世界各地的一些地区的人类发现了农业。人们发现某些种子可以种植，作物可以可靠地生长。这一变化的重要性再怎么强调也不为过)”可知，早期人类的巨大变化是指人们从狩猎、采集到农耕这种生产生活方式的转变。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Archaelgists (考古学家) have determined that hunter-gatherers generally nly“wrked”fr a few hurs a day, and spent the rest f their time in leisure activities. Meanwhile, farmers always wrked incredibly hard fr very lng hurs.(考古学家已经确定，狩猎采集者一般每天只“工作”几个小时，其余的时间都用于休闲活动。而与此同时，农民总是长时间地工作，且非常辛苦)”可知，农耕与狩猎、采集相比需要付出更多的时间和精力。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“There were als many areas that practiced bth(也有一些地区同时实践两者)”可知，也有许多地区同时采用农耕和狩猎、采集两种方式；再根据画线单词后的“in wild areas near their farms(在他们农田附近的荒野……)”可推知，农夫们也会在农田附近寻找食物。 故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Agriculture was develped in a few different places cmpletely independently(农业是在几个不同的地方完全独立地发展起来的)”可知，农业是在几个不同的地方完全独立地发展起来的，可推理出，农业是在世界各地分别发展起来的，故选C项。
D
The wrld’s largest iceberg (冰山) is mving ver Antarctic waters and satellites are tracking its mvement frm space.
The iceberg, called A23a, has brken lse and is mving past the nrthern tip f the Antarctic Peninsula after being grunded fr mre than three decades. Recent satellite images reveal that the iceberg, weighing nearly a trillin tns, is mving at a rate f three miles each day, assisted by strng winds and cean currents, Smithsnian Magazine reprted.
The Eurpean Space Agency’s Cpernicus Sentinel-1 missin has been clsely tracking the mvement f A23a. Cpernicus EU shared fur separate satellite images cmparing the iceberg’s changing psitin ver the last mnth in a pst nline. The images were taken n Oct. 19 and Oct. 31 and Nv. 12 and Nv. 24 by the Sentinel-1A satellite.
“The largest iceberg, A23a, is n the mve!” The British Antarctic Survey said in its pst. Measuring abut 1,500 square miles (4,000 sq km), the iceberg is rughly three times the size f New Yrk City and mre than twice the size f Greater Lndn. While it split frm the Antarctic’s Filchner Ice Shelf in 1986, it became stuck t the cean flr in the Weddell Sea, where it had remained grunded fr the last 37 years.
While researchers haven’t identified a specific event that wuld have caused the mving, it is believed that the iceberg may have thinned ver time, prviding extra buyancy (浮力) that’s allwed it t lift ff the cean flr, after which strng winds and cean currents wuld be able t mve the iceberg alng its current rute, accrding t Oliver Marsh, a glacilgist at the British Antarctic Survey.
Astrnauts n the Internatinal Space Statin have als been able t track the iceberg’s mvement ut f the Weddell Sea, which is part f the Suthern Ocean between Antarctica and Suth America.
12. What make the iceberg A23a mve faster?
A. Winds and currents.B. Its weight and size.
C. Its psitin and weather.D. Buyancy and waves.
13. Hw can scientists knw the mvement f A23a?
A. By cntrasting the phts.B. By reading an article nline.
C. By lcating a nearby satellite.D. By measuring its recent weight.
14. What’s the prbable reasn fr the mvement f A23a accrding t paragraph 5?
A. Its great height.B. Its large size.
C. Its reduced weight.D. The rising sea level.
15. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Satellites Make Great CntributinsB. Scientists Make Analysis n Icebergs
C. What Causes the Melting f IcebergsD. The Wrld’s Largest Iceberg Is Mving
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过比对卫星拍摄的照片，科学家发现世界上最大的冰山正在移动。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Recent satellite images reveal that the iceberg, weighing nearly a trillin tns, is mving at a rate f three miles each day, assisted by strng winds and cean currents, Smithsnian Magazine reprted.(据《史密森尼杂志》报道，最近的卫星图像显示，在强风和洋流的帮助下，这座重达近一万亿吨的冰山正以每天3英里的速度移动。)”可知，强风和洋流使冰山 A23a 的移动速度变快。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第 三段“Cpernicus EU shared fur separate satellite images cmparing the iceberg’s changing psitin ver the last mnth in a pst nline. (哥白尼欧盟在网上分享了四张独立的卫星图像，比较了冰山在过去一个月里的位置变化。)”以及第四段“The largest iceberg, A23a, is n the mve! (最大的冰山A23a正在移动!)”可知，通过对比不同时间点的四张图，科学家发现冰山A23a正在移动。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题. 根据第五段“While researchers haven’t identified a specific event that wuld have caused the mving, it is believed that the iceberg may have thinned ver time, prviding extra buyancy (浮力) that’s allwed it t lift ff the cean flr, after which strng winds and cean currents wuld be able t mve the iceberg alng its current rute, accrding t Oliver Marsh, a glacilgist at the British Antarctic Survey.(虽然研究人员还没有确定导致移动的具体事件，但据英国南极调查局的冰川学家奥利弗·马什说，人们相信，随着时间的推移，冰山可能变薄了，提供了额外的浮力(浮力)，使它能够从海底升起，之后，强风和洋流将能够使冰山沿着目前的路线移动。)”可知，冰山变薄后可以从海洋底部浮起来，这为它的移动提供了条件，因此是冰山重量减少导致了冰山的移动。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The wrld’s largest iceberg (冰山) is mving ver Antarctic waters and satellites are tracking its mvement frm space. (世界上最大的冰山正在南极海域移动，卫星正在从太空追踪它的移动。)”及全文可知，本文介绍了科学家发现世界上最大的冰山A23a正在移动。故 D项最适合作为本篇文章的标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many things yu can d t engage in self-care. ____16____ N matter what yu chse, the gal is t figure ut which self-care strategies wrk best fr yu.
Take a self-care trip. ____17____ Even if yu’re nt feeling particularly stressed, getting away fr a weekend every nw and then can help yu discnnect, relax, be active, and feel cnfident. These self-care trips dn’t have t be cstly. Yu can simply drive t the next twn ver and see the sights, r g camping nearby.
____18____ Spending time utside can help yu reduce stress, lwer yur bld pressure, and live in the mment. Studies have even shwn that getting utside can help reduce fatigue (疲劳), making it a great way t vercme symptms f depressin r burnut. Getting utside can als help yu sleep better at night, especially if yu d sme physical activities, like gardening, hiking, r walking while yu are utside.
Let a pet help yu with yur self-care. Pets can bring a bst t ur lives. Frm giving uncnditinal lve t prviding cmpaninship, pets can be hugely beneficial fr ur self-care. ____19____
Take care f yurself by getting rganized. Getting rganized is ften the first step t becming a healthier yu. ____20____ A small change, like keeping a planner r a calendar n the fridge, can help yu write dwn all yur respnsibilities and appintments, while at the same time keeping yur life a bit mre rganized.
A. Read a bk n self-care fr self-care.
B. Take a self-care break by getting utside.
C. It prvides a mind shift that enables yu t feel priritized.
D. Yu can read abut self-care strategies r jin self-care prgrams.
E. Cnsider making a healthy meal fr yurself r yur whle family.
F. Dgs especially can help reduce stress and can even lwer bld pressure.
G. It allws yu t figure ut exactly what yu need t d in a planned manner.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种帮助进行自我关怀的方法。
【16题详解】
前文“There are many things yu can d t engage in self-care. (你可以做很多事情来关怀自己)”引出自我关怀的话题，后文“N matter what yu chse, the gal is t figure ut which self-care strategies wrk best fr yu. (无论你选择什么，目标都是找出最适合你的自我关怀策略)”指出做关怀自我的事情的目标，空处应承上启下，列举几种自我关怀的方法，因此D项“Yu can read abut self-care strategies r jin self-care prgrams. (你可以阅读自我关怀策略或加入自我关怀计划)”符合语境，其中的self-care在前后文有同词复现。故选D。
【17题详解】
前文“Take a self-care trip. (进行一次自我关怀之旅)”建议去旅行，后文“Even if yu’re nt feeling particularly stressed, getting away fr a weekend every nw and then can help yu discnnect, relax, be active, and feel cnfident. (即使你没有感到特别有压力，偶尔出去度个周末也能帮助你放松、活跃、自信)”介绍自我关怀之旅对精神的具体好处，空处应承上启下，总的介绍自我关怀之旅对精神的好处，因此C项“It prvides a mind shift that enables yu t feel priritized. (它提供了一种思维转变，使你感到被优先考虑)”符合语境，其中的It指代前文的a self-care trip。故选C。
【18题详解】
后文“Spending time utside can help yu reduce stress, lwer yur bld pressure, and live in the mment. Studies have even shwn that getting utside can help reduce fatigue (疲劳), making it a great way t vercme symptms f depressin r burnut. Getting utside can als help yu sleep better at night, especially if yu d sme physical activities, like gardening, hiking, r walking while yu are utside. (花时间在户外可以帮助你减轻压力，降低血压，活在当下。研究甚至表明，户外活动有助于减轻疲劳，这是克服抑郁或倦怠症状好方法。外出也可以帮助你在晚上睡得更好，特别是如果你做一些体育活动，比如园艺、徒步旅行或在外面散步)”主要介绍室外活动对身心健康的好处，空处作为段首句，应建议出去进行室外活动，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式，因此B项“Take a self-care break by getting utside. (出去走走，放松一下自己)”符合语境，其中的utside在后文有同词复现。故选B。
【19题详解】
前文“Pets can bring a bst t ur lives. Frm giving uncnditinal lve t prviding cmpaninship, pets can be hugely beneficial fr ur self-care. (宠物可以给我们的生活带来动力。从给予无条件的爱到提供陪伴，宠物对我们的自我关怀非常有益)”介绍宠物可以帮助人保持身心健康，空处作为段末句应承接前文，继续介绍相关的好处，因此F项“Dgs especially can help reduce stress and can even lwer bld pressure. (狗尤其可以帮助减轻压力，甚至可以降低血压)”符合语境，对前文进行延伸。故选F。
【20题详解】
前文“Getting rganized is ften the first step t becming a healthier yu. (做事有条理通常是变得更健康的第一步)”建议有条理地做事情，空处应承接前文，说明这样做的好处，因此G项“It allws yu t figure ut exactly what yu need t d in a planned manner. (它可以让你准确地确定你需要按计划做什么)”符合语境，其中的It指代前文的Getting rganized。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We’ve been having a heat wave n the East Cast this summer. S the abslute thing yu wuldn’t want t d is ____21____ in a ht car! That’s what I ____22____ when I saw a wman ding just that. Well, she wasn’t asleep at the time, but I guessed that was her plight (困境) when I nticed that the ____23____ f the car was piled high with her ____24____ frm the passenger seat t the back seats. I’d been nticing this car ____25____ in the same space n this parking lt fr a few weeks.
I finally ____26____ t the car and asked if I culd get her sme ____27____ frm the stre nearby. She ____28____ but at least I gt a clse enugh lk t see that she was nt in any immediate ____29____ in spite f hw it lked. This made me mre curius. The wman said her name was Justine. As we talked, darkness began t _____30_____, s I tld her I had t _____31_____. Thinking I’d return anther day, I started fr hme.
A week later, I was back shpping at a stre near the _____32_____ and there was Justine in that car n a ht day! I went ver t the car hping t hear her _____33_____. But hw many peple wuld have simply _____34_____ withut stpping? I was there t _____35_____, nt t judge r criticize.
21. A. repairingB. sleepingC. fightingD. reasning
22. A. encuragedB. regrettedC. thughtD. recalled
23. A. endB. bttmC. utsideD. inside
24. A. belngingsB. furnitureC. tlsD. fund
25. A. desertedB. parkedC. trappedD. recycled
26. A. walkedB. jumpedC. wavedD. pinted
27. A. advertisementsB. elementsC. itemsD. seats
28. A. hesitatedB. prmisedC. agreedD. declined
29. A. satisfactinB. disappintmentC. embarrassmentD. delight
30. A. set inB. get rundC. g ffD. break dwn
31. A. runB. standC. playD. leave
32. A. busB. ltC. schlD. market
33. A. pininB. pemC. stryD. sng
34. A. shwed ffB. leapt upC. strmed awayD. passed by
35. A. helpB. watchC. restD. shut
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者发现了一个住在车里的女人，他想提供帮助但是遭到了拒绝，于是他进一步和女人交谈的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以你绝对不想做的事就是睡在热车里。A. repairing修理；B. sleeping睡觉；C. fighting 打仗；D. reasning推理。根据下文“she wasn’t asleep”可知，天气炎热，所以不能在车里睡觉。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到一个女人这么做的时候，我也是这么想的。A. encuraged鼓励；B. regretted后悔；C. thught认为；D. recalled回想起。根据上文“S the abslute thing yu wuldn’t want t d is ____1____ in a ht car!”可知，作者也是这么想的。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她当时没有睡着，但当我注意到车里从副驾驶座到后座都堆得高高的她的东西时，我猜她陷入了困境。A. end末端；B. bttm底部；C. utside外面； D. inside内部。根据下文“piled high with her ____4____ frm the passenger seat t the back seats.”可知，车里装满了物品。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：嗯，她当时没有睡着，但当我注意到车里从副驾驶座到后座都堆得高高的她的东西时，我猜这就是她的困境。A. belngings财产，
随身物品；B. furniture家具；C. tls工具；D. fund基金。根据下文“frm the passenger seat t the back seats.”可知，从副驾驶座到后座都堆得高高的她的东西。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到这辆车停在这个停车场的同一个地方已经好几周了。A. deserted抛弃；B. parked停车；C. trapped陷阱；D. recycled回收。根据下文“n this parking lt fr a few weeks.”可知，车停在停车场。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最终走到车旁，问她能不能从附近的商店给她买些东西。A. walked走；B. jumped跳；C. waved挥手；D. pinted指向。根据下文“asked”可知，我最终走到车旁，才能和她交谈。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最终走到车旁，问她能不能从附近的商店给她买些东西。A. advertisements广告；B. elements因素；C. items项目；条目；D. seats座位。根据“frm the stre”可知，只商店卖的东西。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拒绝了，但至少我近距离地看了看，看到她并没有立即感到尴尬，尽管看起来是这样。A. hesitated犹豫；B. prmised承诺；C. agreed同意；D. declined拒绝。根据下文“at least I gt a clse enugh lk t see”可知，女人拒绝了作者的好意。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她拒绝了，但至少我近距离地看了看，看到她并没有立即感到尴尬，尽管看起来是这样。A. satisfactin满意；B. disappintment失望；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. delight高兴。根据下文“The wman said her name was Justine.”可知，女人向作者介绍了自己，很淡定，不没有显得尴尬。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：就在我们谈话的时候，天开始黑下来了，所以我告诉她我得走了。A. set in设置，降临；B. get rund 四处走动；C. g ff 突然爆炸或发出巨响；D. break dwn分解。根据下文“I started fr hme.”可知，夜幕降临。故选A项。
31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们谈话的时候，天开始黑下来了，所以我告诉她我得走了。A. run跑；B. stand站立；C. play玩；D. leave离开。根据上文“As we talked, darkness began t ____10____ ”可知，天开始黑下来了，作者要离开了。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个星期后，我回到停车场附近的一家商店购物，在一个炎热的日子里，贾斯汀在那辆车里!。A. bus公共汽车；B. lt小块土地；C. schl学校；D. market市场。根据上文“this parking lt”可知，作者回到停车场附近的一家商店购物。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走到车旁，想听听她的故事。A. pinin观点；B. pem诗歌；C. stry故事； D. sng歌曲。根据上文“This made me mre curius.”可知，作者一直是好奇的，所以这次回来想听听她的故事。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但又有多少人会不停下脚步直接路过呢?。A. shwed ff炫耀；B. leapt up跳起来；C. strmed away气冲冲地离开；D. passed by经过。根据下文“withut stpping”可知，路人脚步匆匆就路过了。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是来帮忙的，不是来评判或批评的。A. help帮助；B. watch观看；C. rest休息；D. shut喊。根据上文“I finally ____6____ t the car and asked if I culd get her sme ____7____ frm the stre nearby.”可知，作者是来帮忙的。故选A项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qinqiang Opera is a lcal Chinese pera that mainly thrives (繁荣) in nrth west China’s Shaanxi Prvince, as well as its neighbring regins, like Gansu and Qinghai Prvinces. It has the mst ancient and ____36____ (large) musical system f all Chinese peras.
____37____ (arise) frm lcal flk sngs and dance frms in the Yellw River Valley, ____38____ is the birthplace f Chinese culture, the pera first appeared in the Qin Dynasty. ____39____ (it) time-hnred histry has ffered Qinqiang Opera a reputatin as the frefather ____40____ Chinese peras.
Its cntents usually feature such themes as anti-aggressin (反侵略) wars, as well as a number f ther ____41____ (tpic) f strng human interest that reflect the characteristics f lcal peple.
Qinqiang Opera is als ne f the earliest peratic musical systems t reflect the emtins f human beings. ____42____ (equip) with a set f perfrming skills created by the artists, Qinqiang Opera ____43____ (influence) ther peratic frms fr lng. During the Qing Dynasty, Qinqiang Opera entered Beijing and ____44____ (direct) affected the frmatin f Peking Opera. Qinqiang Opera thrived during _____45_____ rule f Emperr Qianlng when Qinqiang trupes (剧团) were distributed thrughut the cuntry.
【答案】36. largest
37. Arising
38. which 39. Its
40. f 41. tpics
42. Equipped
43. has influenced##has been influencing
44. directly
45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了秦腔的历史及其艺术特色。
【36题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：它拥有中国所有戏曲中最古老、最大的音乐体系。根据上文 the mst ancient 及连词 and 可知，空处应与上文一致，使用形容词最高级，表示“最古老且最大的音乐体系”。故填largest。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：秦腔起源于黄河流域的民歌和舞蹈形式，是中华文化的发源地，最早出现在秦朝。分析句子可知，空处应为非谓语动词作状语，因与其逻辑主语 the pera之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词。故填 Arising。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子可知，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为 the Yellw River Valley，因先行词在定语从句中做主语指物，使用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填 which。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：悠久的历史使秦腔被誉为“中国戏曲之父”。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰time-hnred histry，且位于句首。故填 Its
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。根据上文“the frefather(鼻祖)”以及下文“Chinese peras(中国戏曲)”可知，此处表示“秦腔有作为中国戏曲鼻祖的美誉”，空处前后为所属关系。故填 f。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：其内容通常以反侵略战争等主题以及反映当地人民特点的其他一些强烈的人类兴趣话题为特色。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，tpic 为可数名词，根据上文a number f 及句意可知，空处应用名词复数形式。故填 tpics。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：秦腔拥有一套由艺术家创造的表演技巧，长期以来一直影响着其他歌剧形式。分析句子可知，空处应为非谓语动词作状语，且位于句首；逻辑 主语 Qinqiang Opera与equip 之间为被动关系，所以用动词的-ed 形式。故填 Equipped。
【43题详解】
考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空处应为本句的谓语动词；主语 Qinqiang Opera为单数，且与influence 之间为主动关系；根据时间状语fr lng 可知，句子表示的是一个从过去一直持续到现在的动作，谓语动词应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填 has influenced/has been influencing。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：在清朝，秦腔进入北京，直接影响了京剧的形成。分析句子可知，空处应为副词作状语。修饰动词affected。故填 directly。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：秦腔在乾隆皇帝统治时期蓬勃发展，当时秦腔剧团遍布全国各地。分析句子结构，空白处后面的名词被介词短语修饰，表示特指，根据句意可知，此处表示“乾隆皇帝统治时期”，所以应用定冠词。故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 请你为校英文报“Our Clrful Hliday”专栏写一篇短文，向同学们推荐适合在假期做的劳动。内容包括：
1.劳动内容；
2.推荐理由：
3.你的希望。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The hliday is cming. Are yu wndering hw t spend it? I recmmend wrking n farms r public gardens near yur cmmunity, such as picking garbage, pulling weeds, planting flwers r even vegetables, clearing dead branches ff the trees.
Physical activities benefit us in varius ways. The mst bvius benefit is that utdr labr in the beautiful natural envirnment nt nly brings us the great feeling f achievement, but als helps build ur bdy. It als prvides a chance t escape frm the dull daily rutine and get ur exhausted mind refreshed.
S a happy and meaningful hliday csts nthing but an immediate actin. Let’s prepare a tl and expect the hliday’s cming!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报“Our Clrful Hliday”专栏写一篇短文，向同学们推荐适合在假期做的劳动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
从事于：wrk n → be engaged in
各种的：varius → a variety f
机会：chance → pprtunity
期盼：expect → lk frward t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It als prvides a chance t escape frm the dull daily rutine and get ur exhausted mind refreshed.
拓展句：It als prvides a chance that can help us escape frm the dull daily rutine and get ur exhausted mind refreshed.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I recmmend wrking n farms r public gardens near yur cmmunity, such as picking garbage, pulling weeds, planting flwers r even vegetables, clearing dead branches ff the trees. (运用了多个动名词短语作宾语)
【高分句型2】The mst bvius benefit is that utdr labr in the beautiful natural envirnment nt nly brings us the great feeling f achievement, but als helps build ur bdy. (运用了that连接的表语从句和nt nly…but als…并列句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
December 16, 2009 was the wrst day f my mther’s life. It was the day I tld her that her thirty-six-year-ld daughter had stage Ⅲbreast cancer. I will never frget the lk f hpelessness in her tear-filled eyes as I tld her. Seeing my mther s b uncntrllably brke my heart. It was ne f the few times in my life that I saw my mther weak and vulnerable (脆弱的).
Since I had been diagnsed with advanced breast cancer, the dctrs had a heavy-duty plan f attack t beat it, which wuld mean a duble mastectmy (切除), five mnths f chemtherapy (化疗), and five weeks f radiatin. It als meant that an independent single wman wh lived alne was in serius need f sme help taking care f herself.
Thankfully, I was blessed with my wn persnal army f family, friends, and c-wrkers wh had ffered t help me ut with whatever I might need, including meals and rides t dctrs’ appintments. But as grateful as I was, there really was nly ne persn wh I wanted by my side—my mm. My mther lived mre than 300 miles away, but didn’t even give it a secnd thught. She was ging t be my primary caregiver, driver, persnal chef, cunselr, and shulder t cry n. N ne else in the wrld culd fill her shes. It was a jb that nly she culd d.
The night after my first chemtherapy treatment is frever imprinted in my memry. I was never s sick in my entire life. I culdn’t even keep dwn a glass f water. And after hurs spent in the bathrm, I weakly lifted myself int bed, weeping, “Please, take this away frm me. Please make me feel better.” At that mment, my mther crawled int bed with me, wrapped her entire bdy arund me, and cried with me. Just like when I was a little girl, her arms envelping me made it better.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In the fllwing mnths, my mm experienced real hardship.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I feel greatly mved by what my mther did.
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【答案】In the fllwing mnths, my mm experienced real hardship. My mm traveled back and frth between tw hmes and tw lives. She came just t take care f her thirty-six-year-ld little girl. She sat by my side fr almst every treatment and made me fried cheese sandwiches in the middle f the night. She ran t the chemist’s when I was in severe pain and the vide stre when I wanted t be entertained. She accmpanied me vernight, sbbing with me and cmfrting me. When I felt better, she sang the ld sngs she had cuntlessly sung when I was little. Basically, she put her life n hld t take care f me, her baby.
I feel greatly mved by what my mther did. She was attending t my every need, bth physically and emtinally, but wh was attending t her needs? Wh heard her cry in the middle f the night when she sbbed fr her daughter? Wh cared if she had a meal when she cared fr me day and night? I knw what my mther wuld say if I asked her thse questins. She wuld say, “That’s just what yu d when yu are a mther.” And fr that, I am greatly grateful.
【解析】
【导语】本文以作者患乳腺癌的经历为线索，讲述了母亲对自己无私的照顾和付出。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的几个月里，我妈妈经历了真正的艰难。”可知，第一段可具体描述母亲所经历的艰难，如奔波两地、日夜照顾等。
②由第二段首句内容“我被我妈妈所做的一切深深感动。”可知，第二段可表达作者对母亲的感恩之情以及对母爱的感悟。
2.续写线索：母亲奔波照顾——母亲的陪伴与付出——母亲的爱感动了作者——体会到母亲的艰难——感悟到母爱的伟大——感恩母亲
3.词汇激活
行为类
①奔波：travel back and frth / shuttle between
②陪伴：accmpany / be with
③照顾：take care f / lk after
情绪类
①感动：be greatly mved / be deeply tuched
②感恩：be grateful / express gratitude
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She came just t take care f her thirty-six-year-ld little girl.（不定式作目的状语）
[高分句型2]. I feel greatly mved by what my mther did.（使用了连接代词what连接的宾语从句）
听力答案1~5: ACBAB 6~10: ABCBA 11~15: CACBB 16~20: CABCC