2024年甘肃省天水市甘谷县西关中学联片教研中考三模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. —Will daddy drive me t schl tday, mummy?
—Didn’t yu find the tw ________ bttles f beer n the table? I will, instead.
A. cleanB. silentC. deadD. absent
2. The teacher made us English exercises all the time.
A. didB. dC. dingD. t d
3. The car is ________ expensive ________ I can’t affrd it.
A. s;thatB. such;that
C. s;as tD. enugh;that
4. We’re nt very clse friends________ we’ve knwn each ther fr a lng time.
A. untilB. althughC. asD. if
5. Miss White teaches English _________ well _________ everybdy likes her lessns.
A. very; thatB. s; thatC. s; tD. even; that
6 The mvie is s wnderful that I ________ it twice s far.
A. seeB. have seenC. will seeD. saw
7. They are able t talk penly t ne anther whenever _________ f them feels hurt.
A. eitherB. bthC. smeD. all
8. —I’ve n idea where t g next mnth.
—Why nt ________ visiting Beijing? There are s many places f interest there.
A. suggestB. wnderC. cnsiderD. regard
9. Althugh he is very ld, ________ he wrks very hard.
A. andB. butC. sD. /
10. Nt all children ________ watch this vide will becme a scientist, but sme may becme interested in science.
A. whmB. whichC. thatD. whse
11. Nbdy can hear yu _______ yu speak in a luder vice.
A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. after
12. —Dn’t frget t ________ the gas befre we leave the huse.
—I’ve already checked. It’s all taken care f.
A. shut ffB. clean upC. take ffD. keep up
13. —The exercise is t difficult fr us t wrk ut.
—It’s ________ the abilities f mst f the class.
A. abveB. abutC. withD. fr
14. —What cl cars! They can drive withut peple.
—That’s because they ________ by cmputers inside.
A. are cntrlledB. cntrlledC. will be cntrlledD. cntrl
15. —D yu knw the heavy snwfall has hit Weihai in Shandng prvince since Tuesday night?
—Yes. Sme anti-skid equipment have been used t make sure ________ traffic.
A. lcalB. smthC. badD. heavy
16. —Lk! The tw sides are ________ int a big fight.
—I hpe they can find a peaceful slutin sn.
A. reachedB. lckedC. brkenD. kncked
17. — Wuld yu like t see the latest Missin Impssible (碟中谍) with me?
— Yes, I’d lve t. I like Ethan Hunt, the leading rle, wh always ________ his task just in time.
A. avidsB. supprtsC. cmpletesD. saves
18. —Mm, I’m srry t talk back t yu this mrning.
—________.
A. I seeB. All rightC. I agreeD. Never mind
19. —Guess what! Our class will g n a schl trip t Wuhan Z.
—________! I can’t wait.
A. Gd luckB. What funC. I hpe sD. S what
20. —Well, Peter, the schl has t have rules. Yu can’t take the test because yu are late.
—I knw, but it’s nt fair. They ________ let me take the test later.
A. shuldB. culdn’tC. mightD. wuldn’t
21. —Ms.Williams, I ________ the picture fr three years.
—Ww, I’m lking frward t seeing it.
A. paintB. paintedC. have paintedD. will paint
22. —What were yu ding when I ________ yu last night?
—I was preparing fr my schl prject.
A. callB. calledC. have calledD. will call
23. China’s last gld was taken by 10 artistic swimmers wh ________ really perfectly in the 19th Asian Games.
A. pushedB. practisedC. perfrmedD. prcessed
24. —What d yu think we can d fr ur aged parents?
—Yu ________ d anything except be with them as much as pssible.
A. shuldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. can’t
25. —Yu are a team star, Tina! Wrking with ________ is really yur cup f tea.
—Thanks fr yur praise!
A. antherB. eitherC. thersD. neither
二、完形填空(共10分)
根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I am sure that yu must have heard abut Chinese paper-cutting, haven’t yu? Paper-cutting is a traditinal art frm ____26____ China. Paper-cuts ____27____ fr many purpses, and everything can becme the theme (主题) f paper-cuts, frm peple t the things that can be ____28____ in everyday life such as birds, flwers and animals.
Each paper-cut brings ut the persnal ____29____ f the writer. Peple express traditinal culture r ____30____ wn feelings with different styles f paper-cuts. Fr example, ____31____ smene marries, we put up sme red paper-cuts n the wall, dressing table r ther furniture (家具) t express ur best wishes.
It is easy ____32____ paper-cutting but very difficult t make it perfect. We need a lng-time practice t learn hw t use the scissrs ____33____ hw t paint. Mrever (而且), we ____34____ need t learn sme cutting skills.
Frm histry until nw, in many parts f China, paper-cutting skill has ____35____ necessary fr wmen and a symbl f a clever mind.
26 A. inB. nC. atD. t
27. A. usedB. useC. is usedD. are used
28. A. fundB. findC. t findD. finding
29. A. ideasB. subjectsC. ntesD. friends
30. A. theyB. theirC. themD. themselves
31. A. whyB. whereC. whatD. when
32. A. t learnB. learningC. learnsD. learned
33. A. sB. andC. butD. as
34. A. realB. reallyC. hardD. hardly
35. A. becmeB. becameC. becmesD. becames
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
Brn at the Beijing Z, China’s giant panda Yaya was taken t the Memphis Z in Tennessee, the United States in 2003 fr a research prject. In December 2022, the Memphis Z annunced (宣布) that it wuld return Yaya t China. After finishing her 20-year lan perid (租借期), China’s giant panda Yaya finally returned hme frm the US n April 27, 2023.
In January, visitrs in the Memphis Z fund that Yaya became bny, making many Chinese and animal lvers abrad wrried abut her health and life quality at the Memphis Z. China prepared t welcme back Yaya and experts frm the Beijing Z arrived in the US in March t learn abut her habits and feeding situatin frm the z staff members. Freign Ministry spkesman Wang Wenbin said that the quarantine (检疫) and feeding places fr Yaya were ready alng with her feeding plans and medical care.
The news that Yaya is cming back t China has cheered up millins f Chinese peple. By April 9, a tpic abut Yaya had received 250 millin views. “Cme hme sn, Yaya. I’ll g t see yu in the z even if I have t queue all day lng!” an Internet user cmmented (评论) n Sina Weib.
On April 27, Yaya arrived in Shanghai. Grups f peple rushed t the airprt t welcme Yaya. During the quarantine in Shanghai, the z prepared enugh bamb and fds fr Yaya. Experts and carers tk care f her 24 hurs a day there. Yaya’s health was in stable (稳定的) cnditin. After finishing the quarantine, Yaya was safely transprted t the Beijing Z n May 29. The giant panda Yaya will spend her late years there and wn’t meet the public recently.
36. When did Yaya return hme frm the US?
A. On May 29, 2023.B. On April 9, 2022.C. On April 27, 2023.D. In December, 2002.
37. What des the underlined wrd “bny” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Quite lively.B. Very happy.C. T lnely.D. Terribly thin.
38. Why did experts frm the Beijing Z arrive in the US?
A. T learn abut Yaya’s health situatin.B. T prvide medical care fr Yaya.
C. T make feeding plans fr Yaya.D. T ask the Memphis Z t return Yaya t China.
39. What can we infer frm the Internet user’s cmment n Sina Weib?
A. He might feel wrried when he heard the news.B. He was surprised t see the views.
C. He jumped fr jy fr Yaya’s cming back.D. He liked Yaya best f all the pandas.
40. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Panda Yaya in the US.B. Pandas in the Beijing Z.
C. 20 Years’ Lan Perid f Yaya.D. Welcme Back, Yaya!
B
Rger Federer, a wrld-famus sprts star, quit (放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games t deal with his knee prblem. It was a hard decisin because n ne wanted t be a quitter. But finding the curage t let g can be gd fr yu.
★ Maybe yur heart isn’t in playing the pian any mre, r yu nly play ftball because yur friends d and yu want t try a different sprt instead. Making the decisin t walk away can free up time and energy t spend n smething yu really enjy. In fact, studies shw that letting g f gals yu can’t reach, r dn’t really want, can build up yur cnfidence and help yu lead a happier and healthier life.
But hw can yu knw it’s time t stp and mve n? Eric Bean is an expert in sprts psychlgy (心理学) wh helps athletes and teams understand their feelings. He says, “Quitting never a matter f black and white.” He suggests thinking carefully abut why yu aren’t enjying smething any mre. Is it because yu’ve argued with a teammate r can’t get n with a new art teacher? Talk abut this with a trusted adult r friend. That can help yu decide whether yu shuld stay and stick, r quit and mve n.
Quitting desn’t have t mean ttally giving up, thugh. Fr example, playing an instrument might be mre fun if yu take away the pressure f exams. If yu d decide t give up an activity, Bean suggests picking up anther where yu can still enjy things like teamwrk, creativity, and exercise.
41. The writer mentins “Rger Federer” t shw that ________.
A we shuld never give upB. it’s all right t stp and quit
C. we shuld get away frm trubleD. it’s difficult t win Olympic medals
42. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. Rger did smething special.B. It’s necessary t try yur best.
C. Smetimes learning t let g is imprtant.D. Let’s enjy happy life.
43. Accrding t the writer, learning t let g is imprtant because we can ________.
A. learn abut perseveranceB. have mre trusted friends
C. reach sme imprtant galsD. feel mre cnfident in urselves
44. By saying the underlined sentence, Eric Bean means that ________.
A. it’s nt gd t stick at things we dn’t like
B. we dn’t have t take exams t shw ur true abilities
C. we shuld think twice befre quitting an activity
D. it’s wiser t pick up a new hbby than t keep the ld ne
45. Which culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Knwing When t StpB. Wrking Hard t Mve n
C. Learning Hw t Grw upD. Taking Away the Pressure
C
Energetic music fills the air as students mve their arms and dance alng t d aerbic exercises (有氧体操). This semester, students at the Aerspace City Schl f RDFZ in Beijing have mre fun activities.
“Students have different physical cnditins after recvering frm the Disease,” Wang Lifang, a PE teacher at the schl, tld a lcal TV statin. “S we start frm easier activities such as dancing, fun games and sit-ups t gradually imprve students’ physical health.”
The PE teachers designed a series f aerbic exercises, which can train students’ cre (核心), upper bdy and leg strength. T make sure everyne is safe, the schl als uses wearable devices t keep track f students’ heart rates during exercises.
“The music is happy and relaxing, and we all enjy this kind f fun PE class,” said eighth-grader Tu Yahan.
At Taipingchuan N. 1 Middle Schl in Jilin, students began t d Tai Chi instead f running during the mrning break. “I like ding Tai Chi because it wn’t make yu ut f breath. I think it’s gd fr students wh are still cughing these days,” said Liu Jiawei frm the schl.
But this desn’t mean that students will nt d ther regular sprts anymre. Accrding t Wang, the PE teachers will keep changing training plans based n students’ cnditins and gradually g back t nrmal teaching cntent. “During this special perid f time, it’s even mre imprtant t let students realize the value f sprts and develp healthy exercise habits,” said Wang.
46. Aerbic exercises are added in PE classes because they ________.
A. help imprve students’ health bit by bitB. are fun activities
C. train students’ curageD. are in style recently
47. What des Liu Jiawei think f the new PE classes?
A. Pleasing and relaxingB. Quite useful.C. Even wrse.D. Much safer.
48. It’s clear that ________.
A. aerbic exercises started in many schls
B. wearable devices are used during exercises
C. ding Tai Chi makes students breathless
D. all students recver fast thrugh new PE classes
49. We can infer frm the last paragraph that ________.
A. it will still take a lng time t recver frm the Disease
B. PE classes will gradually g back t nrmal
C. students will have mre chices in PE classes
D. regular sprts will be cmpletely replaced in PE classes
50. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Keeping Fit and SafeB. Recvering frm the Disease
C. Health Cmes FirstD. the Value f Sprts
词与短语选择填空
51. The number f freign players in the NBA has ________.
52. Only then will I have a ________ t achieve my dream.
53. It is ________ t stick yur chpstick int yur fd in China.
54. When I’m dwn r tired, I prefer mvies that can ________ me up.
55. Yu wuldn’t believe that hw ________ my French has imprved!
五、补全对话(共5分)
He Wei: Hey, Liu Jun.
Liu Jun: Hi, He Wei. ___56___
He Wei: Because Shenzhu 16 was sent int space successfully.
Liu Jun: It’s reprted that three astrnauts have been carried int space.
He Wei: Yu’re right. ___57___
Liu Jun: Hw great they are! ___58___
He Wei: Hmm, fr five mnths.
Liu Jun: ___59___
He Wei: They’ll d a lt f wrk, such as cmpleting the Tiangng space statin and s n.
Liu Jun: Ww! Will they give us any space lectures (讲座)?
He Wei: That’s right. ___60___
Liu Jun: Me t.
A. I dn’t knw.
B. Why are yu s excited?
C. What will they d there?
D. Hw lng will they stay there?
E. I’m lking frward t the lectures.
F. They’re Zhu Yangzhu, Gui Haicha and Jing Haipeng.
六、语法填空(共10分)
Last fall a beaver mved int the small stream beside ur huse. He began taking dwn small trees right away, and in a cuple f weeks ur stream turned int a pnd. Every day, he ____61____ (add) mre t his dam and t his huse. As we saw the wrk that this beaver did ver a very shrt perid f time, we understand the saying, “as b____62____ as a beaver”.
We thught that wuld be the last f the beaver’s activity as winter came. T ur ____63____, hwever, he started chewing n a very large tree. We were amazed at the ____64____ this beaver was trying. All winter, he chewed and chewed. He had setbacks as we faced majr winter strms and ____65____ (freeze) weather. But when the weather allwed, he wuld be sure t cme back and chew a bit mre.
The beaver’s first gal was t survive—t build hme fr the winter. Wrking every day with that gal in mind, he ____66____ (successful) achieved it. But the large tree he started chewing n last fall was a future gal—he wanted the large tree t p____67____ new fd and branches fr the cming spring.
Our beaver’s experience r____68____ us that we need t set gals fr tmrrw. Smetimes just surviving seems t take up all f ur time. But if yu d just a little bit when time allws and s____69____ t yur future gal, yu will succeed. Keep chewing _____70_____ the beaver, and yu will realize yur dream in the end.
七、单词拼写(共10分)
Jeremy’s schl is a freign language schl. Every year, his schl hlds Language Week and several activities take place, ____71____ (包括) strytelling, speeches, perfrmances and cmpetitins.
This year, ne cmpetitin caught Jeremy’s attentin. It was a Haiku writing cmpetitin. Haikus are a type f Japanese shrt pems with 17 syllables (音节). Students wh tk part had t hand in a few haikus written n a ____72____ (页).
Jeremy tld his father abut the writing cmpetitin as sn as he gt hme. Hearing that, Jeremy’s father said, “Sn, yu shuld have a try. Yu’ve always scred well in yur Japanese tests. And the cmpetitin sunds interesting!” Jeremy, ____73____ (然而), was nt s sure. He said, “I dn’t think I’m creative. What if I can’t even win a ____74____ (奖项)? I dn’t want t waste my time r effrt.”
Faced with Jeremy’s negative (消极的) way f thinking, his father planned t educate him ____75____ (明智地). He said, “The result is indeed imprtant. But the jurney that ne takes t get t the end makes mre ____76____ (意义,道理). If yu can’t make the ____77____ (决定) which directin t g, cnsider if yu are interested in it and learn smething frm it.” Jeremy listened t his father carefully and was ____78____ (鼓励) by his wrds. Then he made up his mind t write sme haikus and take part in the cmpetitin.
When the result came ut, Jeremy was ____79____ (惊讶的) at it. The first place was ____80____ (的确,实在) beynd his expectatin. He said he wuld cntinue t write mre haikus in the future.
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. What are yu ging t d? (改为同义句)
What ________ yu ________ t d?
82. My cusin is ging t leave at six tmrrw.(对划线部分提问)
________ yur cusin ging t leave?
83. “What are yu ding, Tm?” Kate asked. (改为间接引语)
Kate asked Tm ________ he ________ ding.
84. They were invented by Julie Thmpsn. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ by Julie Thmpsn
85. Basketball is played by many peple in the wrld. (改为主动语态)
Many peple ________ ________ in the wrld.
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 课外阅读能丰富学生课余生活,开阔他们的视野。但是,目前许多中学生并不重视课外阅读。请你根据以下提示,对这一状况进行分析并提出建议。
注意:
1. 短文必须包括表格中的全部内容,可适当增加细节;
2. 你的建议至少两点;
3. 词数:80~100,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
At present, nly a few students d sme reading after class. Here are several reasns. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
quickly / implite / up / increased / cheer / chance / part
原因
·t much hmewrk
·n time t read
·spend time n TV r the Internet
好处
·knw mre abut the wrld
·knw hw t think
·mre clrful life
建议
……(至少两点)
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