2024年江苏省连云港市灌云县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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一、单项选择（共 10 小题, 每小题1分, 满分, 10分）。
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
1. Ju Wenxuan, ________ eighth-grade student frm Shanghai, invented a tl t prevent car dr accidents.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：来自上海的八年级学生菊文轩发明了一种防止车门事故的工具。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一个八年级的学生”，eighth以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
2. —On April 10, 2024, Langlang gt anther internatinal award because f his great piece f music.
—Ww! We are prud f ________.
A. sheB. heC. himD. her
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——2024年4月10日，郎朗因其出色的音乐作品又获得了一项国际大奖。——哇！我们为他感到骄傲。
考查代词。she她，是主格；he他，是主格；him他，是宾格；her她，是宾格。作为介词f的宾语，用宾格，排除A、B两项。此处代指Langlang，用代词him，故选C。
3. The 33th Olympic Games will take place ________ Paris, the capital f France.
A. inB. atC. nD. frm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：第33届奥运会将在法国首都巴黎举行。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在；n在……上面；frm从。Paris是大地点，用take place in表示“发生在……”，故选A。
4. Three astrnauts frm Shenzhu 18 ________ entered the Tiangng space statin n April 26.
A. kindlyB. widelyC. clearlyD. successfully
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：4月26日，神舟十八号的三名航天员成功进入天宫空间站。
考查副词辨析。kindly友好地；widely广泛地；clearly清晰地；successfully成功地。分析“Three astrnauts frm Shenzhu the Tiangng space statin n April 26.”可知，空处缺少副词修饰动词entered，successfully“成功地”符合语境，此处指成功进入天宫空间站。故选D。
5. Cindy is a ________ girl. She always explains difficult prblems t thers again and again.
A. pliteB. patientC. humrusD. mdest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：辛迪是个有耐心的女孩。她总是一遍又一遍地向别人解释难题。
考查形容词词义辨析。plite有礼貌的；patient有耐心的；humrus幽默的；mdest谦虚的。根据“She always explains difficult prblems t thers again and again.”可知，辛迪是个有耐心的女孩，故选B。
6. —My parents ________ me t get high marks in the High Schl Entrance Exam.
—Gd luck, Tm. Yu can d it.
A. expressB. excuseC. explainD. expect
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我父母希望我在中考中取得高分。——祝你好运，汤姆。你能做到的。
考查动词辨析。express表达；excuse原谅；explain解释；expect期待。根据“get high marks in the High Schl Entrance Exam.”可知，在中考中取得高分是父母的期望，故选D。
7. The film YOLO has wn high ________ frm the audience because it expresses the spirit f keeping wrking hard t imprve urselves.
A. presentB. prizeC. praiseD. prject
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：电影《热辣滚烫》因为表达了不断努力提高自我的精神，赢得了观众的高度赞扬。
考查名词辨析。present礼物；prize奖品；praise赞扬；prject方案。根据“because it expresses the spirit f keeping wrking hard t imprve urselves”可知，是赢得了观众的高度赞扬，故选C。
8. —Kelly, ________ des the Summer f Lianyungang take place?
—Once a year.
A. hw snB. hw ftenC. hw muchD. hw far
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——凯利，“连云港之夏”这个活动多久举行一次？——一年一次。
考查特殊疑问句。hw sn多久以后，通常用一般将来时；hw ften多久一次，问频率；hw much多少，问不可数名词多少或价钱；hw far多远，问距离。根据答语“Once a year.”可知，此处是问频率，故选B。
9. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—Turn right at the secnd turning and yu will see it n yur right.
A. hw I can get t Mart SuguB. hw can I get t Mart Sugu
C. what I can get t Mart SuguD. what can I get t Mart Sugu
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去苏果购物中心吗？——在第二个路口向右转，你右手边就是了。
考查宾语从句。空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项B和D；结合答语“Turn right at the secnd turning and yu will see it n yur right.”可知，此处应该提问怎么去苏果购物中心，故选A。
10. —Zhang Weili wn the first place in the UFC wrld champin n April 14.
—Just as the saying ges, ________. Her hard wrk paid ff.
A. many hands make light wrkB. the early bird catches the wrm
C. n pain, n gainD. the grass is always greener n the ther side
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——4月14日，张伟丽获得UFC世界冠军第一名。——俗话说，一份耕耘，一份收获。她的努力得到了回报。
考查习语。many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；the early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；n pain, n gain一份耕耘，一份收获；the grass is always greener n the ther side这山望着那山高。根据“Her hard wrk paid ff.”可知，这里指一份耕耘，一份收获，故选C。
二、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When I was little, I was really little. ___11___ my dream was big. I dreamed f being a basketball player. I tried ut fr the teams at schl, but I was never given a ___12___
As I gt lder, I did grw a little bigger, but nt a lt bigger. On my ___13___ birthday, I decided t try a new sprt: running. I tld Grandpa. “I’m ging t be an athlete.”
“Dave.” Grandpa began gently, “if yu ___14___ be big, yu can d smething big.”
I ran 12 miles n my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I ___15___ an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 n my 15th, 16 n my 16th, and yu guessed it—17 miles n my 17th birthday.
All this running inspired (激发) anther big dream. Smeday, I’d run the Bstn Marathn (波士顿马拉松赛). I tld Grandpa abut my ___16___.
“But, Dave, yu haven’t trained fr the marathn. Are yu ___17___ yu’re ready?” Grandpa asked. But he still ___18___ t walk ver and cheer me n.
I ran fast that day. But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven t the ___19___. Later that night, I called Grandpa and tld him I failed.
“N,” he said ___20___, “yu didn’t fail. Yu discvered smething.”
“I did?” I asked.
“Yes, yu discvered that big dreams dn’t just cme true. They ___21___ time. If yu train and wrk hard, I prmise t wait fr yu next year and cheer yu n.”
I trained every day, running miles and miles. ___22___ , just tw mnths int my training, Grandpa died. He wuldn’t be waiting fr my secnd Bstn Marathn. I decided I’d run fr him.
That day, I ran fast. “Keep ging! Yu can d it!” His wrds ___23___ my head as I frced my legs t make each painful step. As I ___24___ the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “ ___25___ , we did it!”
11. A. AndB. SC. ButD. Because
12. A. changeB. chanceC. chargeD. check
13. A. twelfthB. twentiethC. fifteenthD. thirteenth
14. A. shuldn’tB. wn’tC. mustn’tD. can’t
15. A. lstB. addedC. missedD. cut
16. A. mistakeB. successC. wisdmD. decisin
17. A. pssibleB. happyC. sureD. afraid
18. A. dubtedB. prmisedC. discveredD. trusted
19. A. hspitalB. fficeC. schlD. statin
20. A. quicklyB. happilyC. calmlyD. angrily
21. A. spendB. payC. cstD. take
22. A. SadlyB. LuckilyC. PlitelyD. Pssibly
23. A. fellB. filledC. fllwedD. fund
24. A. cameB. ranC. crssedD. went
25. A. GrandpaB. GrandmaC. DadD. Mum
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己的努力终于参加了马拉松比赛，并且取得了成功的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：但是我梦想很大。
And并且；S因此；But但是；Because因为。根据前文“When I was little, I was really little.”可知后文的梦想很大是转折。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：但是从没给我机会。
change改变；chance机会；charge控告；check检查。根据前文说参加选拔，后文是转折，可知是没有机会。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：在我十二岁生日那天，我决定尝试一个新的运动：跑步。
twelfth第十二；twentieth第二十；fifteenth第十五；thirteenth第十三。根据“I ran 12 miles n my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again...”可知，是在十二岁生日时开始。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：如果你不能很大，你可以做一些大的事。
shuldn’t不应该。wn’t将不；mustn’t表禁止；can’t不能。根据前文“As I gt lder, I did grw a little bigger, but nt a lt bigger.”随着年龄长大，我确实长了点，但不是很多，可知后文是表示如果不能体格很大。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：在我十三岁生日，我再次做了，但是我添加了额外的一里。
lst失去；added添加；missed错过；cut减。根据后文每年都增加，可知是added。故选B。
16题详解】
句意：我告诉爷爷关于我的决定。
mistake错误；success成功；wisdm智慧；decisin决定。根据前文“Smeday, I’d run the Bstn Marathn”可知是决定。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：你确定你准备好了？
pssible可能；happy开心；sure确定；afraid害怕。根据“But, Dave, yu haven’t trained fr the marathn.”可知，他有点担心，所以问的是确定吗。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：但是他仍然承诺过来为我加油。
dubted怀疑；prmised承诺；discvered发现；trusted相信。根据前文表示怀疑，后文的but表示转折，结合所给词，可知应是承诺会来。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：但是我在18里的时候倒了，被送到了医院。
hspital医院；ffice办公室；schl学校；statin车站。根据前文说自己摔倒了，可知被送医院。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：他冷静地说“不”。
quickly快速地；happily开心地；calmly冷静地；angrily生气地。根据后文爷爷分析作者为什么没有失败，可知是冷静地分析。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：他们需要时间。
spend主语是人；pay主语是人；cst主语是物，一般指花的是钱；take主语是物，一般指花的是时间。由于they代指梦想，横线后是时间，可知是take。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：令人悲伤的是，仅仅训练两个月，爷爷去世了。
Sadly悲伤；Luckily幸运；Plitely有礼貌；Pssibly可能。根据后文爷爷去世，可知是Sadly。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：当我强迫双腿迈出每一个痛苦的步伐时，他的话充满了我的脑海。
fell跌倒；filled充满；fllwed跟随；fund发现。主语是话语，后文是大脑，所以是充满。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：当我穿过终点线，我举起双臂哭道“爷爷，我们做到了”。
came来；ran跑；crssed穿过；went去。根据后文说做到了，可知是穿过终点线时。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：当我穿过终点线，我举起双臂哭道“爷爷，我们做到了”。
Grandpa爷爷；Grandma奶奶；Dad爸爸；Mum妈妈。本文讲的是作者和爷爷之间的事。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,共40分）。
第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）。
A
With the rapid develpment f shrt vides, their widespread use has becme a majr trend. A recent study surveyed 1,000 Chinese peple abut their shrt vide—watching habits. It fund that peple may be s immersed (沉迷的) in shrt vides that they cannt stp watching them.
D yu like t watching shrt vides? What percentage f peple enjy watching shrt vides?

Hw lng d yu usually watch shrt vides at ne time?
26. Accrding t the survey, hw many peple really like watching shrt vides?
A. 85B. 531C. 38D. 346
27. Hw lng d mst peple spend watching shrt vides?
A. Up t 1 hur.B. Less than ne hur.
C. Mre than 1 hur.D. Mre than 3 hurs.
28. Where may this survey cme frm?
A. A pster.B. A newspaper.C. A nvel.D. An ad.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了最近的一项关于短视频观看习惯的研究调查。研究发现，人们可能会迷失在短视频中，以至于无法停止观看。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A recent study surveyed 1,000 Chinese peple abut their shrt vide—watching habits.”，结合“D yu like t watching shrt vides?”下饼图信息“Really %”可知，一共有1000×34.6%=346人是真正喜欢看短视频的。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw lng d yu usually watch shrt vides at ne time?”下的信息“Mre than 1 %”可知，大多数人都花费1个多小时的时间看短视频。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了最近一项关于短视频观看习惯的研究调查。由此推测出，这个调查可能来自一份报纸。故选B。
B
Many years ag, China was in the middle f a great war. The emperr said that ne man frm each family must leave his family t jin the army. Mulan was a teenage girl in a small village. She heard the news when she was utside washing clthes.
Mulan ran int the huse. Her father was sitting in a chair. “Father!” she said. “Did yu hear what the emperr says each family must d?”
“Yes,” said her ld father. He std up and walked very slwly t his rm.
“Wait!” said Mulan, “Father, yu are nt healthy. Why at yur age must yu keep up with all thse yung men?”
“What else can I d?” said her father. “Yur brther is a child. He cannt g.”
“Of curse, that’s true,” said Mulan. “He is t little. But I have an idea. Please sit fr a minute. I will be right back.”
Mulan went int her rm. She cut ff her lng black hair. She dressed up, putting n her father’s clthes. Ging back t her father, Mulan said, “Lk at me. I am yur sn nw. I will g in yur place.”
The daughter said gdbye t her family. And she went t jin the army.
In the army, she tried hard nt t let thers knw she was a girl. During the 12 years, Mulan and her army fught fr their cuntry. Life was hard fr them and they all missed their families. At last, they wn and saved their cuntry. Mulan returned t her village finally.
29. Why did Mulan decide t jin the army in her father’s place?
A. Because she didn’t like the war.B. Because she lked like her father.
C. Because her father was unhealthy.D. Because she wanted t becme famus.
30. Hw did she manage t jin the army instead f her father?
A. By talking t the emperr.B. By shuting t her father.C. By telling a stry.D. By dressing up as a by.
31. Which wrds best describe Mulan?
A. Careful and mdest.B. Clever and brave.
C. Organized and humrus.D. Silly and cnfident.
32. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Abut a female her called Mulan.B. Abut Mulan’s lve fr her father.
C. Abut the great war years ag.D. Abut a small village in the war.
【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了花木兰替父从军的故事。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Father, yu are nt healthy. Why at yur age must yu keep up with all thse yung men...”以及“Lk at me. I am yur sn nw. I will g in yur place”可知，花木兰的父亲身体不好，她的兄弟还小，所以她决定替父从军。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She dressed up, putting n her father’s at me. I am yur sn nw. I will g in yur place”可知，她打扮成一个男孩，替父从军。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She dressed up, putting n her father’s at me. I am yur sn nw. I will g in yur place”以及“During the 12 years, Mulan and her army fught fr their cuntry.”可知，她打扮成一个男孩，替父从军，在从军的12年里，木兰和她的军队为国家而战，可推知她很聪明，很勇敢。故选B。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了花木兰替父从军的故事。故选A。
C
“Mum,” Sarah said t her mther. “Why des everybdy lk s sad? Yu and dad never smile. And when Ben and I laugh abut smething at schl, Mr Hewitt gets angry and tells us t stp. Ben says that Mr Hewitt is grumpy. That’s why he never laughs r smiles. But what abut yu and dad? Why d yu never smile?”
Mrs Kent sighed. Why was Sarah always s happy and cheerful? She said, “Maybe there is nthing t smile abut. Yur father and I wrk very hard. We have n time fr silly laughter. And why shuld Mr Hewitt smile? With thirty kids like yu in class wh talk all the time?”
Nw Sarah sighed, t. She went t see her dad. “Dad,” she said. “Why are yu always s sad?”
“I’m nt sad, I’m just tired,” he said.
“But yu never smile!”
“What is there t smile abut?” he asked her.
And again Sarah sighed. Nw she was starting t feel sad, t. “I’ll g and see Ben, he’ll cheer me up,” she thught. Ben was her best friend. And he always made her smile.
The next mrning Sarah was walking t schl when she saw Ben. “Ben,” she shuted. “I had a really strange dream last night.”
“Me t,” said Ben. “But tell me yur dream first.”
“Well,” said Sarah, “it was a bit scary. There was a hrrible man. He was dressed in black, and his head was like a skull. And he had huge empty eyes.”
“And big black tears were running ut f his eyes and dwn his skull,” Ben added.
“And the skull was—hey…” Sarah shuted. “Hw d yu knw that? Hw d yu knw what happened in my dream?”
“Because I had the same dream,” said Ben. “Then the man said, ‘I am the Lrd f Tears, and sn I will be the master f the wrld. Sn there will be n mre laughter and n mre smiles. Sn there will nly be tears.’ And then I wke up.”
“I wke up when he said that, t,” said Sarah.
“But I als had anther dream,” said Ben.
“And in that dream I heard a lvely vice. And it said, ‘G and find the Lrd f Tears. And take away the Mirrr f Smiles.’”
“I had that dream, t,” Sarah shuted.
“‘Fllw the setting sun. Bring back laughter and fun!’”
Sarah and Ben packed sme fd, a warm jumper each and their flutes t play alng the way.
—Taken frm The Lst Smile
33. Hw d Sarah’s parents feel at the beginning f the stry?
A. Sleepy.B. Happy.C. Excited.D. Sad.
34. Wh is crying in Sarah’s dream?
A. Sarah herself.B. Ben.C. The Lrd f Tears.D. Mr Hewitt.
35. Hw many dreams did Ben have accrding t the stry?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
36. Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
a. Sarah met Ben n the way t schl.
b. Sarah sighed t when her parents didn’t smile.
c. They packed sme fd, clthes and flutes alng the way.
d. They tld each ther their dreams.
e. Mrs Kent signed because she had nthing t smile abut.
A. e—b—a—d—cB. e—c—b—d—aC. b—d—e—a—cD. b—d—a—e—c
【答案】33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了小女孩莎拉和好友本做同样的梦，得知有“泪之王”将带走所有笑容，他们必须合作寻找并夺回“微笑魔镜”。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Why des everybdy lk s sad? Yu and dad never smile”可知她的父母很伤心，从来不笑，故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And big black tears were running ut f his eyes and dwn his skull”“Hw d yu knw that? Hw d yu knw what happened in my dream”以及“Then the man said: ‘I am the Lrd f Tears”可知，他们两个的梦一样，他们都看到“泪之王”在哭泣，故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But tell me yur dream first”以及“But I als had anther dream,”可知他做了两个梦。故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And when Ben and I laugh abut smething at schl, Mr Hewitt gets angry and tells us t stp.”可知肯特太太叹气，因为她没有什么可微笑的，故e排第一位，排除CD，根据“And again Sarah sighed. Nw she was starting t feel sad, t”及“I had a really strange dream last night.”可知当她父母不笑的时候，她也叹气了，也变得伤心了，故b排第二位，排除B。故选A。
D
It can be really bad if smene sees yu talking t yurself But dn’t feel bad abut it! Talking t yurself actually has a lt f gd pints.
Yu prbably knw that thinking is gd fr the brain. It helps us d things like making plans and managing ur feelings. Speaking ut lud is like shwing this quiet inner speech. It can help us d better in different areas like schl, sprts and wrk.
When encuragement cmes frm neself, it adds t self-cnfidence. A 2009 study invited 72 tennis players t take part in sme matches. Researchers put the players int tw grups: ne grup that said nthing while playing, and the ther that talked t themselves while playing. They fund that the self-talkers shwed mre cnfidence and played better than thse in the silent grup.
Talking t yurself, especially in the third persn, can als help us manage bad feelings. “Referring t (提及) yurself in the third persn leads peple t think abut themselves mre similar t hw they think abut thers,” said Jasn Mser, a prfessr frm Michigan State University, US. This can help us see things frm a different pint f view, especially when we're feeling sad r angry.
Self-talk als helps imprve memry. Researchers tested fur different ways t memrize things: reading silently, reading alud, listening t smene else read and listening t a recrding f neself reading. Thse wh read ut lud recalled the infrmatin the best, researchers said in their study published in the jurnal Memry. It’s because the infrmatin is likely t becme a lng-term memry if said ut lud.
37. Accrding t Paragraph 4, what can self-talking help t d?
A. Keep things in mind lnger.B. Develp a player’s skills.
C. Imprve ne’s cnfidence.D. Help us manage ur feelings better.
38. What des the wrd “memrize” mean in the last paragraph?
A. frgetB. rememberC. dubtD. lse
39. Which is the best title f this article?
A. Think Differently in Our Lives.B. Believe in Ourselves.
C. Self-talk Helps.D. Be a Gd Listener.
40. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the article?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了自言自语的好处。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Talking t yurself, especially in the third persn, can als help us manage bad feelings.”可知，自言自语能帮助我们更好地管理自己的情绪，故选D。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Self-talk als helps imprve memry.”可知，自言自语也有助于提高记忆力，此处表示研究人员检测了四种不同的记忆方法。故选B。
【39题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“Talking t yurself actually has a lt f gd pints.”可知，本文介绍了自言自语是有帮助的。故选C。
【40题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段介绍自言自语有很多好处，第二段进一步强调大声说出来有很多好处；第三段、第四段和第五段分别介绍自言自语具体的好处，因此A项符合文章的结构，故选A。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
What animal is black and white, cute and endangered? ___41___ Here are sme interesting facts abut them.
Scientists are nt sure what’s behind their clur, but think it has t d with a way f keeping safe. The panda’s white bdy clur helps it hide in the snw. ___42___ Other scientists believe that their clur may have smething t d with finding a mate. Hwever, nt all pandas are black and white. There is als a rare brwn and white panda.
Scientists say their rund faces and way f walking remind us f human babies. ___43___ Similarly, the dark circles arund the eyes make giant pandas’ eyes appear larger, s they lk s cute.
___44___ They have nticed that wild giant pandas nrmally start t be active befre sunrise, rest and then reach a secnd active peak again befre sundwn and then rest until late at night. Daily activities ften change with the seasns. In summer and autumn, fr example, activity levels are much higher in the daytime than at night.
Many peple like visiting pandas in the z. It’s imprtant fr pandas t have a quiet envirnment. ___45___ Als, dn’t thrw fd t pandas unless the panda keeper tells yu it’s kay t d s, r it culd cause them t get sick.
A. I am nt afraid f them any mre.
B. Usually babies wh have big eyes lk cute.
C. It can nly be the giant panda.
D. S dn’t make nises r sudden mvements that might scare them.
E. The black part helps it hide in the shade.
F. Researchers have spent years studying giant pandas in the wild.
G. They ften feed giant pandas bamb.
【答案】41. C 42. E 43. B 44. F 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于大熊猫的事实。
【41题详解】
根据“What animal is black and white, cute and endangered?”可知，此处是揭晓答案，选项C“它只能是大熊猫。”符合，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“The panda’s white bdy clur helps it hide in the snw.”可知，此处应是解释熊猫黑色部分的作用，选项E“黑色的部分帮助它隐藏在阴凉处。”符合，故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“Scientists say their rund faces and way f walking remind us f human babies.”以及“Similarly, the dark circles arund the eyes make giant pandas’ eyes appear larger, s they lk s cute.”可知，此处应是说长着大眼睛的宝宝很可爱，选项B“通常有大眼睛的婴儿看起来很可爱。”符合，故选B。
【44题详解】
根据“They have nticed that wild giant pandas nrmally start t be active befre sunrise, rest and then reach a secnd active peak again befre sundwn and then rest until late at night.”可知，此处应是说科学家们研究野生大熊猫，选项F“研究人员花了数年时间研究野生大熊猫。”符合，故选F。
【45题详解】
根据“It’s imprtant fr pandas t have a quiet envirnment.”可知，此处应是建议参观者要保持安静，选项D“所以不要发出可能吓到它们的声音或突然的动作。”符合，故选D。
四、词汇（本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）。
根据短文意思和首字母填空，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Lixia (立夏), r the Start f Summer, falls n May 5 this year. It is the seventh slar term (节气) in the t____46____ Chinese calendar. It is als the f____47____ slar term in summer.
As its name suggests, in this slar term, s____48____ is ending and summer is n its way. It’s a time when the temperature i____49____ quickly t mre than 20℃. It’s als a time when plants g____50____ quickly. The slar term is i____51____ fr farming because it can bring enugh water t plants. And water can help plants a lt. In the Zhu Dynasty, emperrs led fficers t carry ut celebratins t welcme the Start f Summer and wish fr a gd harvest.
Here is what peple can d ____52____ that day. The ancient Chinese peple b____53____ that the Start f Summer als had smething t d with health because f the rising temperatures. Fr example, in Deqing cunty in Zhejiang prvince, peple still fllw the custm f weighing children n lixia when families g n an uting. A large scale (秤) mre than 1 meter lng is hung n a small chair. It allws the child in the chair t be weighed safely. This custm is t—remind peple t keep fit and a____54____ weight lss in summer. Lcal peple believe that after this weighing celebratin, children can survive happily in the summer heat.
A mre interesting fd custm n lixia is the way children eat and play with eggs. They knck each ther’s eggs in pairs. The last ne whse egg is nt brken is the final w____55____.
【答案】46. (t)raditinal
47. (f)irst
48 (s)pring
49. (i)ncreases
50. (g)rw 51. (i)mprtant
52. ()n 53. (b)elieved
54. (a)vid
55. (w)inner
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏的由来以及风俗习惯等。
【46题详解】
句意：这是中国传统历法中的第七个节气。根据“Chinese calendar”可知是中国传统历法，traditinal“传统的”。故填(t)raditinal。
【47题详解】
句意：这也是夏季的第一个节气。根据“slar term in summer.”可知立夏是夏季的第一个节气，first“第一”。故填(f)irst。
【48题详解】
句意：顾名思义，在这个节气里，春天即将结束，夏天即将到来。根据“is ending and summer is n its way”可知春天结束，夏天开始，spring“春天”。故填(s)pring。
【49题详解】
句意：这是温度迅速上升到20℃以上的时候。根据“because f the rising temperatures”可知温度迅速上升，increase“增加”，句子用一般现在时，主语是the temperature，谓语动词用单三。故填(i)ncreases。
【50题详解】
句意：这也是植物生长迅速的时期。根据“when ”可知是植物快速生长，grw“生长”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(g)rw。
【51题详解】
句意：节气对农业很重要，因为它能给植物带来足够的水。根据“r farming because it can bring enugh water t plants”可知节气对农业很重要，imprtant“重要的”。故填(i)mprtant。
【52题详解】
句意：以下是人们在那一天可以做的事情。空后是某一天，用介词n。故填()n。
【53题详解】
句意：古代中国人认为，由于气温的升高，立夏也与健康有关。根据“that the Start f Summer als had smething t d with health because f the rising temperatures”可知古代人认为立夏和健康有关，believe“相信”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(b)elieved。
【54题详解】
句意：这个习俗是为了提醒人们在夏天保持健康，避免体重下降。根据“keep fit lss”可知保持健康，避免体重下降，avid“避免”，and前后的动词形式一致，动词用原形。故填(a)vid。
【55题详解】
句意：最后一个鸡蛋没有碎的是最后的赢家。根据“The last ne whse egg is nt brken is the final”可知最后一个鸡蛋没有碎的玩家是最后的获胜者，winner“获胜者”，用名词单数。故填(w)inner。
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）。
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。（每个词或短语只能用一次）
56. Daniel misses his parents very much. S far, he ________ them fr a lng time.
57. Hua Hua is ne f ________ giant pandas in China. It has gne viral (走红) n the Internet recently.
58. T be an excellent member f the Cmmunist Yuth League, Tny is ________ with himself than befre.
59. —Timmy, hurry up. The schl bus ________ us at the schl gate at the mment.
—OK, let’s g.
60. A big fire ________ in Ntre Dame Cathedral five years ag. Luckily, it is hped that it will be finished rebuilding befre the Paris Olympics.
61. China ________ 56 natins and peple here are like a big family.
62. —Why didn’t yu watch the TV prgramme Singer 2024?
—Because І ________ in Wanda shpping mall at that time.
63. Our wrld ________ lve if we all give ur helping hands.
64. This dcumentary is abut the Splashing Festival. It is mainly celebrated in Yunnan Prvince, s it ________.
65. Lu Ban, Cai Lun and Zhang Heng are all famus ________ in the histry f China.
【答案】56. hasn’t heard frm
57. the mst ppular
58. stricter
59. is waiting fr
60. brke ut
61. is made up f
62. was ding sme shpping
63. is full f
64. has strng lcal clur
65. inventrs
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：丹尼尔非常想念他的父母。到目前为止，他已经很久没有收到他们的消息了。根据“Daniel misses his parents very much.”及备选词可知，这里指很久没有收到他们的消息了，hear frm意为“收到……的来信”，又根据“S far”可知，该句应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为he，助动词用has，否定句在has后加nt，故填hasn’t heard frm。
【57题详解】
句意：花花是中国最受欢迎的大熊猫之一。它最近在互联网上走红。根据“It has gne viral (走红) n the Internet recently.”及备选词可知，这里指花花是中国最受欢迎的大熊猫之一，ppular意为“流行的”，此处为“ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，意为“最……之一”，ppular的最高级为mst ppular，故填the mst ppular。
【58题详解】
句意：为了成为一名优秀的共产主义青年团成员，托尼对自己的要求比以前更严格了。be srict with意为“对……要求严格”，由than可知，此处应用比较级stricter，故填stricter。
【59题详解】
句意：——蒂米，快点。校车此刻正在学校门口等我们。——好的，我们走吧。根据“The schl at the schl gate at the mment.”及备选词可知，这里指校车正在学校门口等我们，wait fr意为“等候”，由“at the mment”可知，该句为现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is waiting fr。
【60题详解】
句意：五年前，圣母院大教堂发生了一场大火。幸运的是，人们希望它能在巴黎奥运会之前完成重建。根据“A big Ntre Dame Cathedral five years ag.”及备选词可知，这里指圣母院大教堂发生了一场大火，break ut意为“爆发”，由“five years ag”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填brke ut。
【61题详解】
句意：中国由56个国家组成，这里的人民就像一个大家庭。根据“ natins”及备选词可知，中国由56个国家组成，be made up f意为“由……组成”，该句为一般现在时，主语为China，be动词用is，故填is made up f。
【62题详解】
句意：——你为什么不看电视节目《歌手2024》？——因为当时我正在万达购物中心购物。根据“І Wanda shpping”及备选词可知，这里指在万达购物中心购物，d sme shpping意为“购物”，由“at that time”可知，该句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故填was ding sme shpping。
【63题详解】
句意：如果我们都伸出援手，我们的世界充满了爱。根据“if we all give ur helping hands”及备选词可知，这里指世界充满了爱，be full f意为“充满”，该句为一般现在时，主语为“Our wrld”，be动词用is，故填is full f。
【64题详解】
句意：这部纪录片是关于泼水节的。它主要在云南省庆祝，所以它有很强的地方色彩。根据“This dcumentary is abut the Splashing Festival. It is mainly celebrated in Yunnan Prvince”及备选词可知，这里指它有很强的地方色彩，have strng lcal clur意为“有强烈的地方色彩”，该句为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用单三形式，故填has strng lcal clur。
【65题详解】
句意：鲁班、蔡伦、张衡都是中国历史上著名的发明家。根据“Lu Ban, Cai Lun and Zhang Heng are all famus...”及备选词可知，这里指鲁班、蔡伦、张衡都是著名的发明家，invent意为“发明”，“发明家”为inventr，主语为复数，所以此处应用复数形式，故填inventrs。
六、阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）。
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
The famus artist Wen Tng was cnsidered as a master during the Sng Dynasty. He was brn in 1018 and died in 1079. He was famus fr his paintings f bamb. N ne else in all f China culd draw bamb like Wen Tng culd.
Why was he s gd at drawing bamb? Well, he lved bamb! He planted nly bamb in his garden. He didn’t just grw bamb. He als studied bamb t see hw it mved and hw it grew in different weather.
One day in spring, a strm mved int the village. Everyne rushed hme t get inside. But Wen Tng rushed utside t his bamb garden. He wanted t see what water n bamb leaves lked like.
One ht day in summer, mst peple were inside their hmes, trying t stay cl. But Wen Tng was utside in his bamb garden. He wanted t see the bamb clearly in the strng sunlight.
One day in fall, it was s windy that sme peple fell ver when they stepped utside. But Wen Tng went utside t his bamb garden. He wanted t see the bamb leaves swaying in the wind.
One day in winter, it started t snw. All the ther villagers were inside their hmes, staying warm. But f curse, Wen Tng was utside in his bamb garden. He wanted t see the snw n the bamb.
After many days just like these, he knew what bamb lked like in all seasns, in all weather, and at all ages.
S when it was time t paint, he remembered everything he had seen. One f his friends said, “When Wen Tng draws bamb, he has its image in his mind.”
66. When was Wen Gng brn in?
_______________________________________________________________________
67. Where did he grw bamb?
_______________________________________________________________________
68. Why was he gd at drawing bamb?
_______________________________________________________________________
69. Hw many seasns did he study bamb in?
_______________________________________________________________________
70. What’s the title f this passage?
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】66. He was brn in 1018.
67. In his garden.
68. Because he lved bamb, he planted nly bamb in his garden and he als studied bamb t see hw it mved and hw it grew in different weather.
69. Fur. 70. Wen Tng and his bamb.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么文同画的竹子非常逼真。
【66题详解】
根据文中“He was brn in 1018”可知，他出生于1018年，故填He was brn in 1018.
【67题详解】
根据文中“He planted nly bamb in his garden.”可知，他在花园里种竹子，故填In his garden.
【68题详解】
根据文中“he lved bamb! He planted nly bamb in his als studied bamb t see hw it mved and hw it grew in different weather.”可知，他喜欢竹子，他在花园里只种了竹子，他还研究了竹子，看看它在不同天气下是如何移动和生长的，故填Because he lved bamb, he planted nly bamb in his garden and he als studied bamb t see hw it mved and hw it grew in different weather.
【69题详解】
根据文中“One day in ht day in day in day in winter”可知，他四季研究竹子，故填Fur.
【70题详解】
本文主要介绍了为什么文同画的竹子非常逼真，所以用“Wen Tng and his bamb”做标题，故填Wen Tng and his bamb.
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）。
71. 离别是“桃花潭水深千尺”的不舍，是“莫愁天下无知己”的期盼。在毕业匆匆的日子里，你们肯定有许多关于学校的美好记忆。现21世纪英语网站正在举行以“A Special Schl Memry”为主题的英语征文活动，请根据下面的思维导图，写一篇英语短文。
注意: 1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
2. 内容必须包括表格中的要点，可适当发挥，使短文完整、流畅。
A Special Schl Memry
Time flies by quickly. Sn I will graduate frm this schl sn. In the past these days, I have had many great memries. Here is ne f my special memries.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Special Schl Memry
Time flies by quickly. Sn I will graduate frm this schl sn. In the past these days, I have had many great memries. Here is ne f my special memries.
We tk part in a vluntary prject when we were in Grade 8. The purpse f the prject was t raise smething necessary fr children in pr areas, such as warm clthes, statinery and s n. On that day, I gave ut leaflets t call n mre peple t care abut pr children s that they culd have a brighter future. It is the special experience that gave me a strng sense f achievement.
I will value my special memry f my junir high schl frever.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己特别的学校记忆，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍自己特别的记忆；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②such as例如
③give ut分发
[高分句型]
①We tk part in a vluntary prject when we were in Grade 8. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②It is the special experience that gave me a strng sense f achievement. (强调句)
d sme shpping; break ut; ppular; be full f; wait fr;
be made up f; nt hear frm; strict; have strng lcal clur; invent
When did it happen?
A Special Schl Memry
Hw did yu feel?
Wh was in yur memry?
What d yu think f the memry?
What happened? (a Reading Week /a sprts meeting /an exam /a singing cmpetitin…)
Why d yu still remember it?