2024年山西省晋中市平遥县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年山西省晋中市平遥县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山西省晋中市平遥县中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山西省晋中市平遥县中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
(满分：120分 时间：120分钟)
听力部分 (共20分)
一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中，
选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. T listen t the teacher carefully.
B. T ask the teacher fr help.
C. T wrk ut the prblem by herself.
7. A. At 3:00 'clck. B. At 3:20 'clck. C. At 3:30 'clck.
8. A. Ateacher. B. A dctr. C. A farmer.
9. A. In a market. B, At schl. C. In a plice statin.
10. A. Studying well is the mst imprtant thing.
B. Trying hard and staying happy is mre imprtant.
C. Dn't pay t much attentin t the children.
三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. What sprt des the writer play in his schl?
A. Ftball. B. Basketball. C. Tennis.
12. Hw did the writer's team feel befre the game?
A. Cnfident. B. Wrried. C. Excited.
13. What did the cach d during halftime?
A. He shuted at the team.
B. He reminded them f their strengths.
C. He tld them t give up.
14. What happened in the secnd half f the game?
A. The ther team scred mre pints.
B. The writer's team gave up.
C. The writer's team came back strnger.
15. What des the stry mainly tell us?
A. T always win the game.
C. The imprtance f teamwrk.
B. T wrk alne.
四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
笔试部分(共100分)
五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Three friends are talking abut the cming study tur. )
A. It’s nt just fr fun, thugh.
B. D yu knw where we’ll visit?
C. I think it’s s bring.
D. I’m really excited!
E. It’s imprtant t learn abut the past.
F. Where can we find such infrmatin?
G. Wh will g with us?
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是三个朋友正在谈论即将到来的游学。
【1题详解】
根据“I heard it’s ging t be a histrical trip in ur hmetwn”以及“Me, t. It’s amazing”可知听说将是一次历史之旅，这很好，选项D“我真的很兴奋”符合语境。故选D。
2题详解】
根据“We’ll visit famus landmarks like Shuanglin Temple, the Ancient City and Risheng Chang.”可知此处询问要参观哪里，选项B“你知道我们要去哪里吗”符合语境。故选B。
【3题详解】
根据“We need t prepare by reading the histry f these places first.”可知这次旅行不仅仅是玩乐，也需要先通过阅读这些地方的历史来做准备，选项A“不过，这不仅仅是为了好玩”符合语境。故选A。
【4题详解】
根据“It’s helpful t understand ur present life better”可知它可以帮助我们更好地了解我们现在的生活，选项E“了解过去很重要”符合语境。故选E。
【5题详解】
根据“Let’s g t the turist bureau (局) t lk fr it.”可知此处询问在哪里可以寻找这些信息，选项F“我们在哪里可以找到这些信息”符合语境。故选F。
六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
One sunny afternn, Tm was playing in the park when he realized he had lst his favrite cin, a special ne given by his grandfather. He began t ____6____ it anxiusly, feeling upset and wrried. A kind ld man, seeing the by’s sadness, came up t him and asked what was wrng.
Tm explained his prblem, and the ld man ffered sme ____7____: “Instead f nly lking dwn, try lking up. Smetimes, ____8____ we search fr can be fund in the mst unexpected places.”
Taking this t heart, Tm lifted his head frm the grund and started t lk arund. T his surprise, he ____9____ the light f the cin in the funtain (喷泉) nearby. As he fund his treasure, he felt a sense f relief and thanks. But mre than that, he sensed a ____10____ understanding f the ld man’s wrds.
This experience taught Tm: Life isn’t just abut what yu lse, it’s als abut what yu gain as a result f yur lsses. Every challenge is an pprtunity t change ur thughts and find unexpected blessings (福祉).
With this new understanding, Tm faced life mre ____11____. In the end, the cin wasn’t just gt back, it became a symbl f the by’s ____12____ and the lessns he learned alng the way. It ____13____ him that smetimes, the things we search fr in life are nt as imprtant as the abilities we get during ur jurney.
6. A. search frB. cry verC. frget
7 A. discussinB. educatinC. advice
8 A. whatB. whenC. where
9. A. smeltB. sawC. tasted
10. A. fasterB. deeperC. prer
11. A. strictlyB. seriuslyC. actively
12. A. grwthB. painC. interest
13. A. answeredB. slvedC. reminded
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Tm通过寻找硬币的经历有所感悟，最后他明白了：在生活中寻找的东西不如在旅途中获得的能力重要。
【6题详解】
句意：他开始焦急地寻找，感到心烦意乱，忧心忡忡。
search fr寻找；cry ver哭泣；frget忘记。根据“he realized he had lst his favrite cin”可知，他丢失了硬币，所以着急地寻找。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：汤姆解释了他的问题，老人给了他一些建议。
discussin讨论；educatin教育；advice建议。根据“Instead f nly lking dwn, try lking up.”可知，这是老人给出的建议。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：有时候，我们寻找的东西会在最意想不到的地方找到。
what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“... we search fr”可知，此处是 “我们寻找的东西”。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：令他吃惊的是，他在附近的喷泉里看到了硬币的光芒。
smelt闻；saw看见；tasted品尝。根据“... the light f the cin”可知，他看到了硬币发出的光。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：但更重要的是，他感觉到老人的话有了更深的理解。
faster更快；deeper更深；prer更穷。根据“This experience taught Tm: Life isn’t just abut what yu lse, it’s als abut what yu gain as a result f yur lsses ...”可知，这是Tm领悟到老人话中的更深刻含义。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：有了这种新的认识，汤姆更积极地面对生活。
strictly严格地；seriusly认真地；actively积极地。根据“Every challenge is an pprtunity t change ur thughts and find unexpected blessings”可知，每一次挑战都是一个机会，可以改变我们的想法，找到意想不到的福祉。由此可知要积极面对生活的挑战，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：最后，这枚硬币不仅被找回来了，它还成为了这个男孩成长以及他一路走来学到的教训的象征。
grwth成长；pain痛苦；interest兴趣。根据“the lessns he learned alng the way”可知，一路走来他学到了教训，这枚硬币是他成长的象征。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：这提醒他，有时候，我们在生活中寻找的东西并不像我们在旅途中获得的能力那么重要。
answered回答；slved解决；reminded提醒。根据文章可知，通过寻找硬币的经历，Tm有所感悟，所以此处是“提醒他”。故选C。
七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A 至 D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题， E 篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)
(A)
请阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
14. What kind f museum is mentined in the passage?
A. Museums that shw mdern technlgy.
B. Museums that keep ur cuntry’s heritage.
C. Museums that cllect all kinds f artwrks.
15. The Palace Museum is ________.
A. in BeijingB. in Xi’anC. in Shanghai
16. We can get a sense f the military might f the Qin dynasty thrugh ________.
A. beautiful handwriting setsB. many bjects abut life in the palaceC. ver 8,000 life-sized terractta figures
17. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Turists can admire the ryal life f the past in Shanghai Museum
B. Turists can see different artifacts all ver China in the Palace Museum.
C. Turists can experience the situatin f ancient Chinese warfare in the Terractta Army Museum.
18. Jack is a fan f histry and art. ________ is the best place fr him t visit this summer vacatin.
A. the Palace MuseumB. the Terractta Army MuseumC. the Shanghai Museum
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三个典型的博物馆：北京故宫博物馆，西安兵马俑博物馆和上海博物馆。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In ur cuntry, there are lts f museums that keep its heritage (遗产). Three such museums are typical: the Palace Museum in Beijing, the Terractta Army Museum in Xi’an, and the Shanghai Museum.”可知，文中提及的三个博物馆都保留着中国历史文化遗产。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Three such museums are typical: the Palace Museum in Beijing...”可知，故宫博物馆在北京。故选A。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s a different windw int the military might (军事实力) f the Qin dynasty. It displays ver 8,000 life-sized terractta figures”可知，这是了解秦朝军事实力的另一扇窗户，它展示了8000多个真人大小的陶俑。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In this museum, turists can experience the situatin f ancient Chinese warfare (战争).”可知，在这个博物馆里，游客可以体验中国古代战争的情况。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The museum’s mdern design is as surprising as its large cllectin, making it a must-visit fr art and histry lvers.”可知，上海博物馆是艺术和历史爱好者的必游之地。故选C。
(B)
请阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the busy center f Paris, where peple hurry and the river flws quietly, a girl frm China named Peng Jingxuan played an instrument n the streets. This instrument, called the guzheng, has many strings (弦) that shake when tuched. It lked different frm the ld churches and tall buildings arund her.
Peng’s fingers sftly mved ver the strings, making beautiful sunds that seemed t bring a piece f China t France. Peple walking by slwed dwn when they heard the beautiful music. It seemed t cnnect tw different cultures. Sme were interested and tk pictures, while thers std and listened carefully as if they had been taken t anther wrld.
As the music went n, the air felt full f surprise. Her music was like a stryteller, sharing tales f distant lands and ancient legends. Yung children laughed as they tried t cpy her finger mves, and adults ndded in agreement, recgnizing this skill was needed t play it well.
The sun began t set, casting (洒下) a warm light ver the famus city knwn fr its beauty. Peng finished her shrt perfrmance, and the crwd clapped (鼓掌) ludly, shwing hw much they enjyed the music and appreciated the beauty f the guzheng.
In that mment, Peng did mre than shw her talent, she als brught peple tgether thrugh the music she lved. It was a simple reminder that music can speak t ur emtins and cnnect us, n matter where we cme frm.
19. What instrument did Peng play in the streets f Paris?
A. A pian.B. A vilin.C. A guzheng,
20. Why did peple stp and listen t Peng’s music?
A. Because they were curius abut the instrument.
B. Because they wanted t enjy the beauty f the famus city.
C. Because they felt as if they were taken t anther wrld by the music.
21. Hw did the children react t Peng’s perfrmance?
A. They ran arund her.B. They cvered their ears.C. They tried t cpy her finger mves.
22. What happened as the sun began t set?
A. The crwd started t clap ludly.B. Everyne left t g hme.C. Peng started t play even luder.
23. What message did Peng’s perfrmance bring t the peple f Paris?
A. That playing any instrument requires talent.
B. That nly Chinese instruments can be beautiful.
C. That music can cnnect peple frm different cultures.
【答案】19. C 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了彭静旋在法国街头演奏古筝的故事。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In the busy center f Paris, where peple hurry and the river flws quietly, a girl frm China named Peng Jingxuan played an instrument n the streets. This instrument, called the guzheng”可知，彭在巴黎街头弹奏古筝。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Peple walking by slwed dwn when they heard the beautiful music. It seemed t cnnect tw different cultures. Sme were interested and tk pictures, while thers std and listened carefully as if they had been taken t anther wrld.”可知，彭的音乐似乎将两种不同的文化联系在一起。有些人感兴趣并拍照，而另一些人则站着仔细聆听，仿佛被带到了另一个世界。由此可知，他们停下来听彭的音乐是因为他们觉得自己好像被音乐带到了另一个世界。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Yung children laughed as they tried t cpy her finger mves”可知，孩子们试着模仿她手指动作时笑了。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The sun began t set, casting (洒下) a warm light ver the famus city knwn fr its beauty. Peng finished her shrt perfrmance, and the crwd clapped (鼓掌) ludly”可知，太阳开始落山，彭结束了她的短剧表演，观众大声鼓掌。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“she als brught peple tgether thrugh the music she lved ... music can speak t ur emtins and cnnect us, n matter where we cme frm.”可知，彭通过自己喜爱的音乐将人们聚集在一起，音乐都能表达我们的情感并将我们联系起来。由此可知，音乐可以把不同文化的人联系起来。故选C。
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一个为多余项。
In recent years, labr classes have been paid mre and mre attentin in schls. The Ministry f Educatin (教育部) requires schls t have at least ne labr class per week n average (平均). ____24____ They nt nly prvide students with practical skills but als teach them valuable qualities like respnsibility, teamwrk, and respect fr labr.
____25____ Thrugh hands-n experience, students learn hw t plant flwers, ck meals, r fix simple things at hme. These skills are imprtant fr independent living and prepare students fr the challenges f the future life.
Secndly, labr classes help students t have a sense f respnsibility and teamwrk. When students wrk tgether t cmplete a task, they learn t thank each team member fr their cntributins (贡献) and understand the imprtance f wrking tgether. ____26____
Lastly, labr classes teach students t respect labr and thank thers fr their effrts. They experience hard wrk by finishing different tasks. ____27____ Many als learn t appreciate the effrts made by their teachers, parents, and ther wrkers.
In cnclusin, labr classes are necessary fr the whle develpment f the students. ____28____
These all prepare students fr a successful and satisfying life.
A. This is helpful fr their future success.
B. And they understand the value f labr deeply.
C. Firstly, labr classes help students develp simple life skills.
D. Labr classes are imprtant fr the students in the cuntryside.
E. Labr classes play an imprtant rle in the educatin f students.
F. They nt nly teach practical skills but als develp valuable qualities.
【答案】24. E 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了开设劳动课的好处。
【24题详解】
根据“They nt nly prvide students with practical skills but als teach them valuable qualities like respnsibility, teamwrk, and respect fr labr.”可知，这是劳动课的作用。由此可知，空处表明劳动课的重要性，E选项“劳动课在学生教育中发挥着重要作用”符合语境。故选E。
【25题详解】
根据下文“Secndly...”和“Lastly...”可知，此处是第一点，且根据“Thrugh hands-n experience, students learn hw t plant flwers, ck meals, r fix simple things at hme.”可知，空处与生活技能有关，C选项“首先，劳动课帮助学生发展简单的生活技能”符合语境。故选C。
【26题详解】
根据“When students wrk tgether t cmplete a task, they learn t thank each team member fr their cntributins (贡献) and understand the imprtance f wrking tgether.”可知，当学生们一起完成任务时，他们会学会感谢每个团队成员的贡献，并理解一起工作的重要性。由此可知空处与团队合作的作用有关，A选项“这有助于他们未来的成功”符合语境。故选A。
【27题详解】
根据“They experience hard wrk by finishing different tasks.”可知，他们通过完成不同的任务来体验艰苦的工作。由此可知空处与体验劳动有关，B选项“而且他们对劳动的价值有着深刻的理解”符合语境。故选B。
【28题详解】
根据“In cnclusin, labr classes are necessary fr the whle develpment f the students.”可知，该段是对全文的总结，F选项“他们不仅传授实用技能，而且培养有价值的品质”符合语境，且后一句中these就指代此句中的“实用技能”和“有价值的品质”。故选F。
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
OpenAI is a special cmpany with a big dream: t create artificial intelligence, r AI, that helps many peple. They’re wrking hard t make AI systems that can learn all by themselves and get better ver time, which culd change hw we live and wrk, especially in imprtant places like hspitals and schls.
OpenAI knws that AI can be very pwerful but might cause prblems if nt used the right way. They want t make sure AI benefits everyne in a fair way. T achieve this, they share their research tls with ther scientists arund the wrld. This sharing lets mre f them can learn abut AI and make new things that help ur wrld.
As AI grws, OpenAI stays fcused n using it t fix real prblems. Fr example, their AI has helped dctrs find diseases like cancer earlier, which can save lives. It has als given teachers new ways t teach students based n hw each student learns best. With AI, learning can becme mre fun and children can study mre freely everywhere.
OpenAI believes that tgether, we can build an AI wrld that’s safe and gd fr everyne. Their hard wrk shws that with the right gals and teamwrk, we can have an AI that makes ur lives better.
【答案】29. change
30. scientists
31. earlier
32. freely 33. lives
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能给工作和生活带来的好处。
【29题详解】
根据第一段“They’re wrking hard t make AI systems that can learn all by themselves and get better ver time, which culd change hw we live and wrk, especially in imprtant places like hspitals and schls.”可知，人工智能系统会改变我们的生活和工作方式。change“改变”，且culd后加动词原形。故填change。
【30题详解】
根据第二段“They want t make sure AI benefits everyne in a fair way. T achieve this, they share their research tls with ther scientists arund the wrld. This sharing lets mre f them can learn abut AI and make new things that help ur wrld.”可知，他们希望确保人工智能以公平的方式惠及每个人，为了实现这一目标，他们与世界各地的其他科学家分享他们的研究工具，这种分享让他们中的更多人能够了解人工智能，并创造有助于我们世界的新事物。即为了公平地惠及每个人，他们分享自己的研究工具，让更多的科学家了解人工智能，发明新事物来帮助社会。“科学家”scientist，且mre后加复数。故填scientists。
【31题详解】
根据“Fr example, their AI has helped dctrs find diseases like cancer earlier”可知，他们的人工智能帮助医生更早发现癌症等疾病。“更早”earlier。故填earlier。
【32题详解】
根据“With AI, learning can becme mre fun and children can study mre freely everywhere.”可知，有了人工智能，学习可以变得更有趣，孩子们可以在任何地方更自由地学习。即教师使用人工智能帮助学生更有趣、更自由地学习。“自由地”freely。故填freely。
【33题详解】
根据“Their hard wrk shws that with the right gals and teamwrk, we can have an AI that makes ur lives better.”可知，他们的辛勤工作表明，只要有正确的目标和团队合作，我们就能拥有一个让我们的生活变得更好的人工智能。故填lives。
(E)
请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。
Yu may have heard the saying “the Yangtze River is China’s mther river.” It is almst 6,400 kilmeters lng. As the wrld’s third lngest river, it cvers ne-fifth f China’s land area. The Yangtze River Ecnmic Zne (长江经济带) includes eleven prvinces and cities, making up abut frty percent f China’s ttal ppulatin and GDP.
On December 26, China passed the Yangtze River Prtectin Law, which came int frce n March 1, 2021. It is the first law t prtect a waterway in China.
The mther river is in great need f prtectin because smething is wrng with it. Fr example, because f verfishing and water pllutin, the river’s Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) has died ut there. There’s als desertified (荒漠化的) land and sil pllutin near the river.
Accrding t the law, fishing will nt be allwed in all f the Yangtze’s natural waterways, including its majr tributaries (支流) and lakes. Thse wh are caught fishing will be fined 50,000 t 500,000 yuan.
Digging sand will be strictly limited in the river. Many cmpanies are digging sand alng the river. Hwever, this has led t lwer water levels n the river, which has caused the river’s water t decline (下降). Cmpanies and factries alng the river need t fcus n green develpment. If their activities d harm t the waterways, they will be mved away, the law says.
34. Is the Yangtze River imprtant t China?
_______________________________________
35. When did the Yangtze River Prtectin Law cme int frce?
_______________________________________
36. What is caused by verfishing and water pllutin?
_______________________________________
37. D the lives f fishermen get better r wrse after the ban n fishing? Hw many examples are given in the passage?
_______________________________________
38. What shuld cmpanies and factries alng the river d accrding t the fishing ban?
_______________________________________
39. D yu pay attentin t prtecting the envirnment in yur daily life? What d yu usually d?
_______________________________________
【答案】34. Yes, it is.
35. On March 1 2021.
36. Chinese paddlefish in the Yangtze River has died ut.
37. Better. Tw examples.
38. They shuld fcus n green develpment.
39. Yes. I never thrw the rubbish here and there. I plant trees in spring every year.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长江的重要性以及政府颁布了法律来保护它。
【34题详解】
根据“... it cvers ne-fifth f China’s land area. The Yangtze River Ecnmic Zne (长江经济带) includes eleven prvinces and cities, making up abut frty percent f China’s ttal ppulatin and GDP.”可知，长江覆盖了中国五分之一的陆地面积；长江经济区包括11个省市，约占中国总人口和国内生产总值的40%。由此可知，长江对中国很重要。故填Yes, it is.
【35题详解】
根据“On December 26, China passed the Yangtze River Prtectin Law, which came int frce n March 1, 2021.”可知，《长江保护法》自2021年3月1日起施行。故填On March 1, 2021.
【36题详解】
根据“because f verfishing and water pllutin, the river’s Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) has died ut there.”可知，由于过度捕捞和水污染，这条河的中国白鲟已经灭绝。故填Chinese paddlefish in the Yangtze River has died ut.
【37题详解】
根据“Fr many fishermen whse families have wrked n the river fr many years, a lng ban (禁令) n fishing has changed their lives in a gd way.”可知，禁捕之后，渔民的生活变好。表格中列举了Zheng Laigen和Zhu Changhng两个例子。故填Better. Tw examples.
【38题详解】
根据“Cmpanies and factries alng the river need t fcus n green develpment.”可知，沿河的企业和工厂需要专注于绿色发展。故填They shuld fcus n green develpment.
【39题详解】
本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。Yes. I never thrw the rubbish here and there. I plant trees in spring every year.
八 、词语运用(A 篇每小题2分， B 篇每小题1分，共20分)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
D yu like t try smething new? D yu always try hard when yu meet with prblems? Here ____40____ tw reasns fr yung peple t try hard.
It helps us t d well.
We ften lk at peple ____41____ are successful and wish we culd be like them. Perhaps we think these peple d well because they have a special talent r are clever r even just lucky. Hwever, it’s reprted that peple wh nly depend ____42____ their talent and stp trying their best hardly succeed.
It teaches us hw t slve prblems.
Trying hard is nt smething we have t d alne. We can always ask fr help. If we have a big ____43____ the best thing is t ask a parent r a teacher. Of curse, we als can slve prblems n ur wn. Trying hard means putting an effrt in even if we dn’t get things right the first time. But remember, we learn ____44____ ur failures (失败).
【答案】40. are
41. wh##that
42. n 43. prblem
44. frm
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻人要努力的原因。
【40题详解】
句意：以下是年轻人努力学习的两个原因。此处是结构here be“这里有”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。
【41题详解】
句意：我们经常看到那些成功的人，并希望我们能像他们一样。句子是定语从句，先行词是peple，关系词在从句中作主语，用wh/that引导定语从句。故填wh/that。
【42题详解】
句意：然而，据报道，那些只依靠自己的天赋而停止努力的人很难成功。depend n“依靠”。故填n。
【43题详解】
句意：如果我们有大问题，最好的办法是询问家长或老师。根据“It teaches us hw t slve prblems.”以及“the best thing is t ask a parent r a teacher”可知如果有一个问题，可以向老师或家长寻找帮助，a后加可数名词单数prblem“问题”。故填prbelm。
【44题详解】
句意：但请记住，我们从失败中吸取教训。learn frm“从……中学习”。故填frm。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯，并将答案填在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Carle Gregry, an amazing ld wman, is putting mvies int her life. She ften makes sme cakes int the shapes f ____45____ favrite rles in mvies.
The 68-year-ld wman cmes frm England. She makes a living by selling cakes. Abut mnths ag, she cnsidered ____46____ fr a few days. And then she decided ____47____ a new challenge after watching ne f her favrite mvies.
“I lve this new challenge. Althugh I ____48____ thusands f cakes ver the years, I really want t make a change. I think making cakes is very interesting and it’s even mre fun t put mvies int my cakes!” said Carle with ____49____.
Hwever, it’s nt an easy jb. Smetimes she ____50____ many days making a mvie cake. “Baking the bttm f a cake is nt hard,” said Carle, “but mlding (塑造) the cake int a special shape t make it ____51____ is a great challenge.”
After lng hard wrk, Carle created lts f great cakes. Amng them, the Predatr (铁血战士) cake has been ____52____ ne s far. Everyne is crazy abut it and its picture has been watched ver 10,000 times nline.
Carle says: “Nw I’m thinking abut what I can d t make my cakes better.” When her future plan ____53____, Carle always seems t be very happy.
D vu have the same spirit as Carle? When meeting with a ____54____, face it bravely, and dn’t care abut anything.
【答案】45. her
46. seriusly
47. t accept
48. have made
49. excitement
50. spends 51. lively
52. the mst ppular
53. is discussed
54. challenge
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位68岁的老太太将蛋糕做成电影里喜欢的角色并广受欢迎的故事。
【45题详解】
句意：她经常把蛋糕做成她最喜欢的电影中的角色的形状。根据“favrite rles in mvies.”及备选词可知，此处是指她最喜欢的角色，由主语“She”可知，应用形容词性物主代词her，修饰名词。故填her。
【46题详解】
句意：大概几个月前，她认真考虑了几天。根据“she cnsidered ... fr a few days”及备选词可知，是指认真考虑了几天，空处用副词seriusly“认真地”，修饰动词。故填seriusly。
【47题详解】
句意：然后在看完她最喜欢的电影后她决定接受一个新的挑战。根据“a new challenge”及备选词可知，是指接受一个新的挑战，accept“接受”，decide t d sth“决定做某事”。故填t accept。
【48题详解】
句意：虽然这些年我做了上千个蛋糕，但是我真的很想做一个改变。根据“thusands f cakes”及备选词可知，是指做了上千个蛋糕，make“制作”，根据“ver the years”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have made。
【49题详解】
句意：Carle兴奋地说。根据“I think making cakes is very interesting and it’s even mre fun t put mvies int my cakes!”及备选词可知，她应是兴奋地说这些话，excite“使兴奋”，介词with后应跟名词形式，with excitement“兴奋地”。故填excitement。
【50题详解】
句意：有时她会花很多天做一个电影蛋糕。根据“many days making a mvie cake.”可知，此处是spend time ding sth“花时间做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单。故填spends。
【51题详解】
句意：但是把蛋糕塑造成一个特殊的形状使它生动活泼是一个巨大的挑战。根据“mlding (塑造) the cake int a special shape t make it ...”及备选词可知，是指把蛋糕塑造成一个特殊的形状使它生动活泼，lively“生动的，活泼的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填lively。
【52题详解】
句意：其中，“铁血战士”蛋糕是迄今为止最受欢迎的蛋糕。根据“Everyne is crazy abut it and its picture has been watched ver 10,000 times nline.”可知，这款蛋糕很受欢迎，ppular“受欢迎的”，根据“Amng them”可知，此处用形容词的最高级mst ppular，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the mst ppular。
【53题详解】
句意：当谈论到她未来的计划时，Carle似乎总是很高兴。根据“her future plan”及备选词可知，此处是指谈论到她的计划，discuss“谈论”，根据“seems”可知，时态是一般现在时，且主语与discuss是动宾关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are dne，主语是三单，be用is。故填is discussed。
【54题详解】
句意：遇到挑战时勇敢面对，什么都不在乎。根据“meeting with a ... face it bravely”机备选词可知，是指遇到挑战时要勇敢面对，challenge“挑战”，a后跟名词单数。故填challenge。
九、书面表达 (共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上
55. 为了提高同学们的英语听说能力，英语老师在你班举行了一次听力口语测试，假如你是Alice，你在这次测试中成绩优异，英语老师邀请你在本周的英语总结表彰活动中向全班同学进行经验介绍。请根据以下提纲准备一份英文发言稿：
1. 你是如何准备本次考试的？
2. 你从中获得怎样的收获与感受？
3. 你对提高英语听说能力的建议？
要求：
1. 不少于80词，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Gd mrning, everyne! I’m Alice. It’s my hnr t be here t share with yu my pinins. The listening and speaking test has been ver.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening!
【答案】例文
Gd mrning, everyne! I’m Alice. It is my hnr t be here t share with yu my pinins. The listening and speaking test has been ver. In rder t get a gd result, I fcused n every English lessn. After class, I read and recited thse tpics carefully accrding t ur English teacher’s demand. Als, I did listening exercises almst every day. T my surprise, I’m nt afraid f speaking English befre thers any mre. What’s mre, I am better at listening and speaking. Althugh I feel tired, I am very happy and becme mre cnfident. Here is my advice n hw t imprve them. First f all, take an active part in class activities. Watch mre English films if pssible. Mrever, it’s a gd way t imprve yur ability by learning English sngs.
Thank yu fr listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出英语听力口语测试的话题；
第二步，具体阐述如何准备本次考试；
第三步，讲述从中获得的收获与感受以及作者对提高英语听说能力的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①fcus n sth. 集中注意力于某事上
②be afraid f ding sth. 害怕做某事
③be better at sth. 更擅长于做某事
④take an active part in 积极参加
[高分句型]
①In rder t get a gd result, I fcused n every English lessn. (in rder t引导目的状语从句)
②Althugh I feel tired, I am very happy and becme mre cnfident. (Althugh引导让步状语从句)
③Watch mre English films if pssible. (祈使句)
④Mrever, it’s a gd way t imprve yur ability by learning English sngs. (it作形式主语）
Develping Sprts and Artistic Talents
Facts
● Sprts activities such as basketball, sccer, r swimming nt nly ________ up ur bdies but als teach imprtant life skills. Thrugh sprts, students learn hw t cperate with thers and face challenges ________.
● Similarly, arts, such as music, painting, dance, r drama, encurages creativity and self-cnfidence. These activities help students enrich their feelings, develp ________ skills and prvide a platfrm fr students t share their talents with thers.
Opinin
By taking part in sprts and arts, students nt nly gain new skills but als find a ________ balance between their study and persnal hbbies.
Example
Our schl is nw ffering ________ clubs, teams, and wrkshps t meet the students' different interests.
Hey, kids! Have yu heard abut the study tur next mnth?
Yeah, I heard it’s ging t be a histrical trip in ur hmetwn. ____1____
Me, t. It’s amazing. ____2____
We’ll visit famus landmarks like Shuanglin Temple, the Ancient City and Risheng Chang.
____3____ We need t prepare by reading the histry f these places first.
That’s true. ____4____ It’s helpful t understand ur present life better.
Yu’re right. ____5____
Let’s g t the turist bureau (局) t lk fr it.
Gd idea. Let’s g there this weekend.
China is an ancient cuntry with a lng histry. If yu are interested in the histry and culture f ur cuntry. Yu can visit museums. In ur cuntry, there are lts f museums that keep its heritage (遗产). Three such museums are typical: the Palace Museum in Beijing, the Terractta Army Museum in Xi’an, and the Shanghai Museum.
The Palace Museum
It’s als knwn as the Frbidden City, it is an excellent place t experience life in imperial China (中华帝国). Many bjects abut life in the palace are n display, frm kinds f artwrks t clrful clthes. Visitrs can walk thrugh the great halls, admiring the ryal (皇室) life f the past.
The Terractta Army Museum
It’s a different windw int the military might (军事实力) f the Qin dynasty. It displays ver 8,000 life-sized terractta figures, guarding the tmb f Emperr Qin ShiHuang. In this museum, turists can experience the situatin f ancient Chinese warfare (战争).
The Shanghai Museum
It’s lcated in the heart f the city. It shws different artifacts (历史文物) frm acrss China, frm ancient brnzes (陶器) t beautiful handwriting sets. The museum’s mdern design is as surprising as its large cllectin, making it a must-visit fr art and histry lvers.
OpenAI wants t create AI that is helpful t many peple. They are trying t make AI systems that learn and imprve by themselves. These can ____29____ hw we live and wrk in hspitals and schls. T benefit everyne in a fair way, they share their research tls s that mre ____30____ can learn abut AI and invent new things t help sciety. OpenAI uses AI t slve real-wrld prblems. They can help dctrs find diseases ____31____. Teachers use AI t help students study mre funnily and ____32____. OpenAI believes that with teamwrk and the right gals, they can make ur ____33____ better.
Fr many fishermen whse families have wrked n the river fr many years, a lng ban (禁令) n fishing has changed their lives in a gd way.
Zheng Laigen, a 44-year-ld frmer fisherman frm Tngling in Anhui, mved t land after living n a bat all his life. Nw, using what he knws abut fish and ther water animals, he wns a farm with abut 13 hectares (公顷) f pnds (池塘) where he grws crabs, shrimp and fish. His new business did well last year, earning abut 300,000 yuan.
Zheng’s stry is different frm Zhu Changhng’s, wh is als frm Tngling. Zhu and his wife still live by the river but d things differently. With supprt f lcal fficials, Zhu and his wife jined a team that cleans up trash and lks fr finless prpises (无鳍鼠海豚), an animal that lives in the river. This wrk pays them 5,000 yuan each mnth.
excite, discuss, make, she, he, serius, bad, lively, spend, challenge, ppular, accept