2024广西壮族自治区“贵百河”高一下学期5月月考试题英语含答案（含听力）

这是一份2024广西壮族自治区“贵百河”高一下学期5月月考试题英语含答案（含听力），文件包含2023级“贵百河”5月高一年级英语docx、英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What subject is the girl gd at?
A. Physics.B. Chemistry.C. Chinese.
2. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Entering a cntest.B. Watching TV.C. Having a meal.
3. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Pleased.B. Humrus.C. Surprised.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A bathrm.B. A sap dish.C. Clthes.
5. At what time des Gregry usually get ff wrk?
A. 5:30 p.m.B. 6:30 p.m.C. 8:30 p.m.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Manager and clerk.C. Father and daughter.
7. What will the man d next?
A. Cmplete a prject.B. Attend a meeting.C. Take a bath.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is Sphia ding?
A. Taking a class.B. Asking fr advice.C. Prviding instructins.
9. What is the man?
A. A student.B. A tur guide.C. A teacher.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What d we knw abut Pansy?
A. She culdn’t get thrugh t her mther.
B. Her cell phne didn’t wrk.
C. She finished her hmewrk.
11. What des Pansy ask the man t get fr her grandmther?
A. Chclate.B. Cakes.C. Grapes.
12. Where is the man ging nw?
A. A shpping mall.B. His wife’s ffice.C. His mther’s hme.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des Melissa think f her last jb?
A. It’s interesting.B. It’s relaxing.C. It’s stressful.
14. Hw lng did Melissa spend at the seaside?
A. One week.B. One mnth.C. Three mnths.
15. What des Melissa like t d best?
A. Make cffee.B. Plant flwers.C. Take a trip.
16. What des Melissa plan t d?
A. Get a haircut.B. Get a jb.C. Visit the man.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Office clerks.B. Medical researchers.C. Students.
18. Where was the research carried ut?
A. In Africa.B. In the U.S.C. In the U.K.
19. Hw many peple watched TV fr mre than fur hurs in the study?
A. Abut 1,200.B. Abut 2,400.C. Abut 3,600.
20. What advice des the speaker give in the end?
A. Getting regular medical check-ups.
B. Taking part in the research.
C. Taking exercise.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Perfectly situated n the Gulf f Mexic, in suthwest Flrida, Naples is well knwn and lved fr nt nly its beautiful beaches and blue water, but als all f the family-friendly activities and utdr fun. Here are the fur best beaches in Naples.
Delnr-Wiggins Pass State Park
This grand state park ffers breathtaking Gulf f Mexic views. It is als a hme fr an incredible diversity f wildlife including sea turtles and many different birds. If yu have curage and a sense f wnder, yu might even dive int the water and swim with dlphins! Visit early, especially in the busy turist seasns, t avid crwds and find a parking spt.
Vanderbilt Beach Park
It is perfect fr little nes wh lve t play in the sand, build sandcastles, and cl ff in the gentle waves. With easy access t many lvely htels as well as shpping and restaurants, this beach is fun fr bird watching, paddle barding, and swimming. Free life jackets are available fr little nes. The best time t visit, hwever, is sunset—arrive early t get a fantastic viewing spt.
Clam Pass Beach
It is family-friendly with three miles f sugary sand and calm water. The lng bardwalk and nature trail (路线) are a bit f an effrt t be sure, but mst flks lve the adventurus experience. It’s beautiful n either side f the raised wden path and if yu lk clsely, yu can spt butterflies, castal birds, and ther wildlife hiding in the frests. Seashell hunters shuld arrive early fr the best find.
Keewaydin Island Beach
Off the cast f Naples, Keewaydin Island can nly be accessed by bat. Frm wild pigs t bbcats, white-tailed deer, trtises, and iguanas, there’s much t see here n this island that is mstly undevelped. The sightseeing bat tur leaves frm Naples r Marc Island. It’s wrth nting, hwever, that there are n public bathrm facilities.
21. Which is the best destinatin fr a family with a 2-year-ld kid?
A. Delnr-Wiggins Pass State Park.B. Clam Pass Beach.
C. Vanderbilt Beach Park.D. Keewaydin Island Beach.
22. What is unique t Keewaydin Island Beach?
A. Wildlife bservatin.B. The bat tur.
C. Sunset Admiratin.D. The nature trail.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel brchure.B. A bilgy textbk.
C. An academic paper.D. A hliday plan.
B
Lam Hn-ming, directr f the State Key Labratry at the Chinese University f Hng Kng, is a tp expert in sybean (大豆) research. Since 1998, Lam’s team has been cperating with scientists in Chinese mainland. In 2010, he came acrss Zhang Guhng, an agricultural expert frm Gansu, China, at a natinal sybean cnference (会议). With the same majr, they hit it ff and decided t imprve farmers’ lives and prmte lcal agriculture.
Farmers in Gansu depend largely n the weather fr their livelihd, mainly n rainfall, which is als a cause f severe prness in the area. In 2016, they develped three new sybean varieties suited t salty sil and rare rainfall f Nrthwest China. All received fficial gvernment apprval (批准).
As the land in Nrthwest China is nt suitable fr the grwth f cmmn varieties f sybeans, lcal farmers never planted sybeans, and it became a majr prblem fr spreading new sybeans. Lam and Zhang increased cmmunicatin with farmers thrugh varius ways. T ensure farmers’ incme, Lam struck a partnership with a Hng Kng fd cmpany that will buy all sybeans at market price when they are harvested.
By 2020, the planting area f the three apprved sybeans in Gansu had gne beynd 2.4 millin square kilmeters, cvering 46 f the prvince’s 80-plus cunties, and the utput had reached 7.71 millin kilgrams, adding abut 30 millin yuan t lcal farmers’ incme.
Zhang said that Prfessr Lam’s cntributin has greatly pushed the prness relief and agricultural research in Nrthwest China. “It is hard t keep ding agricultural research with less funding. And it is mre difficult t travel frm Hng Kng t the pr areas f the Nrthwest t d agricultural research,” he added. In the future, Lan will cntinue t wrk with mainland scientists and lead mre “Hng Kng pwer” int the develpment f the cuntry’s Nrthwest.
24. What can we knw abut the tw scientists frm Paragraph 1?
A. They are friends since 1998.B. They met by chance in Hng Kng.
C. They nce served in the same lab.D. They bth majr in agriculture.
25. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Rainfall is nt enugh.B. The lcals lived a pr life.
C. The farmers never planted sybeans.D. Little land is rich in nutritin.
26. What des Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A. Mre wrk needs t be dne.B. All farmers becme better-ff.
C. Sybeans grw thrughut Gansu.D. The tw scientists are successful.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Lam Hn-ming?
A. Dependent.B. Devted.C. Open-minded.D. Hnest.
C
Set 40 kilmeters nrtheast f the city f Ambatndrazaka, Madagascar, the Zahamena Natinal Park has verall land cverage f 643 square kilmeters, but nly abut 420 square kilmeters is pen t the public. It receives an average rainfall level f arund 6 feet every year and experiences frequent rain shwers even during the dry seasn between April and Octber. And elevatins (海拔) inside the park range frm 250 t 1,560 meters, which has resulted in a diversity (多样性) f climates.
One really interesting thing abut the Zahamena Natinal Park is its unique highland landfrm (高地地貌). The develpment f several ecsystems that all tgether exist within its area greatly depends n it. And this is als the reasn why the types f wildlife living in ne area f its wide range are different in anther, which makes it quite exciting t explre.
This prtected regin’s main area is divided int tw parts: the eastern and western areas, with a separate piece f grund in the middle where many small villages are lcated. Zahamena means “red trees”, which suggests a tree species scientifically called Diatum unifliatum. It lives nly in Zahamena and is characterized by its typically deep reddish-range clr.
Established as a strict natural highland habitat fr nature cnservatin (保护) in 1927, the Zahamena Natinal Park was fficially awarded the hnrary title f natinal park in 1997 and was finally pened t the public. Due t its amazing landfrm and unique lcal bidiversity, this natinal park was later listed as a key part f the Rainfrests f the Atsinanana in 2007.
Unluckily, there are n htels r restaurants arund the natinal park. S Zahamena is nt an easy rainfrest—this natinal park needs peple with a high level f fitness and peple with lw requirements cncerning accmmdatins. Everyne wh is nt discuraged by this will be able t expect an amazing rainfrest experience in a lcatin which has a small number f turists.
28. What d we knw abut the Zahamena Natinal Park?
A. It is hard t reach due t cnservatin rules.
B. It has changeable weather all year rund.
C. It has a great difference in elevatins.
D. It is famus fr its traditinal villages.
29. What has caused several ecsystems in the park?
A. The cmplete fd chain f wildlife there.B. The wet weather cnditin there.
C. The cnservatin effrts there.D. The special landfrm there.
30. What is the Zahamena Natinal Park mst prbably named after?
A. A cultural belief.B. A lcal tree species.
C. The unique gegraphy.D. The lcal village grup.
31. What des the underlined wrd “this” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. The tugh cnditin f Zahamena.B. Peple’s high level f fitness.
C. Its gegraphical lcatin.D. The diversity f climates.
D
T shw empathy (共情) is t identify with anther’s feelings. It is t emtinally put yurself in the place at anther. The ability t empathize is directly dependent n yur ability t feel yur wn feelings and identify them.
If yu have never felt a certain feeling, it will be hard fr yu t understand hw anther persn is feeling. If yu have never put yur hand in a flame, yu will nt knw the pain f fire. If yu have nt experienced jealusy (妒嫉), yu will nt understand its pwer. Reading abut a feeling and intellectually knwing abut it is very different than actually experiencing it fr yurself.
Amng thse with an equal level f emtinal intelligence, the persn wh has actually experienced the widest range and variety f feelings—the great depths f depressin and the heights f fulfillment, fr example— is the ne wh is mst able t empathize. On the ther hand, when we say that smene “can’t relate t” ther peple, it is likely because they haven’t experienced, acknwledged r accepted many feelings f their wn. Once yu have felt discriminated (歧视) against, fr example, it is much easier t relate with smene else wh has been discriminated against. Our innate emtinal intelligence gives us the ability t quickly recall thse instances and frm assciatins when we encunter discriminatin again. We then can use the “reliving” f thse emtins t guide ur thinking and actins. This is ne f the ways nature slwly evlves twards a higher level f survival.
Fr this prcess t wrk, the first step is that we must be able t experience ur wn emtins. This means we must be pen t them and nt distract urselves frm them r try t numb (使麻木) urselves frm ur feelings thrugh drugs, alchl, etc.
Next, we need t becme aware f what we are actually feeling—t acknwledge, identify, and accept ur feelings. Only then can we empathize with thers. That is ne reasn why it is imprtant t wrk n yur wn emtinal awareness and sensitivity—in ther wrds, t be “in tuch with” yur feelings.
32. Hw des the authr explain the feelings f empathy?
A. By giving examples.B. By having classificatin.
C. By making cmparisn.D. By prviding data.
33. Which statement may the authr agree with?
A. Lw level f empathy leads t fewer varieties f feelings.
B. The deeper ne’s feelings are, the mre empathetic ne is.
C. Empathy is a way we recently picked up fr better survival.
D. Rich experiences f emtins may g with a high level f empathy.
34. What’s the purpse f the last tw paragraphs?
A. T advise a sincere attitude t ne’s experiences.
B. T suggest a right understanding f empathy.
C. T recmmend sensing and recgnizing ne’s emtins.
D. T call fr true acceptance f ne’s identity.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw Empathy UnfldsB. Be Open t Yur Emtins
C. Why Is Empathy ImprtantD. Accept Yur True Self
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Develp Curage by Overcming Daily Fears
Smetimes when thinking f curage, we think it nly applies t rare and uncmmn situatins. Yet ur rdinary lives can als be full f curage, even if we are nt facing the end f a gun, a wild animal r a dangerus criminal. Curage desn’t just mean ding heric acts. 36 In fact, where there is fear n a daily basis, there are pprtunities fr yu t shw yur curage. Here are sme suggestins t develp curage by vercming daily fears.
● Recgnize yur fears.
By realizing that yu’re fearful, yu are mre likely t get t the bttm f what yur fear is. 37
Yu might cme t understand that yu’re afraid f failing r taking chances. Yu may be fearful simply because yu dn’t have cnfidence in yurself. The key is nt t dwell n (细想) yur fear, but t understand what it is and what yu’re wrried abut.
● Ask yurself what is the wrst that can happen.
If yu hesitate t take actin, ask yurself this: What’s the wrst that can happen? Then prepare t accept it. Then g n t imprve n the wrst. Is failure the wrst thing that can happen? N, abslutely nt. 38 Ding nthing is actually the wrst thing that can happen. When yu take n actin, yu are sure t get nwhere.
● Take actin.
Curage cmes frm taking actin. 39 Yu need t act t vercme yur fear. Yur actin may put yu int discmfrt, but yu have t just d it. And yur actin can prevent yu frm being stuck.
● 40
T build up yur cnfidence, yu need t d the same thing ver and ver again. Sn yu will discver that less curage is needed because yu have already gained mastery (精通). Yu are able t mve decisively (果断地) frward.
A. Share yur fears with thers.
B. Practice, practice and practice.
C. S yu are already in a cmfrt zne.
D. Yu cannt think curage cmes just in ne day.
E. Each undesired result is just ne mre step twards yur gal.
F. Find ut what is truly hlding yu back.
G. Yu needn’t wait fr an emergency t ccur t develp curage.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Mina was just nine mnths ld, she was deserted by her parents. But she was 41 by a family after a year f living in an rphanage (孤儿院).
Frm an early age, Mina began t play with animals and 42 she had great lve t them. In fact, what she lved t d mst was 43 the lcal animal shelters, and when she was 8 years ld, the family als adpted a dg named Lily. Mina liked the dg and 44 it many tricks, including hw t give a hug.
One day while 45 , Lily, Mina met Dr. Stecc, wh was walking her dg as well. Stecc has adpted many 46 dgs fr Senir Dg Rescue, a nnprfit rganizatin that rescues and re-hmes senir dgs. 47 by what the rganizatin des, Mina visited the Senir Dg Rescue, where she made a 48 t assist senir dgs. “I lve the Senir Dg Rescue,” she said. “The dgs may be ld, but they’re s friendly and nt 49 , which is why I want t help them.” Later she started a pet-sitting (宠物看护) 50 called Pet Fairy Services and dnates her 51 t the Senir Dg Rescue.
Up t nw, she has already 52 seven thusand dllars f her wn mney, “I feel very prud t knw that. I have saved many dgs’ lives and given them anther chance t enjy life fr the 53
years f their living,” she said. “I feel like all dgs shuld get a frever 54 just like I did.”
She said “I tk care f my grandpa very 55 and want t lk after these dgs in sme way because they’re senir and just like my grandpa.”
41. A. educatedB. raisedC. encunteredD. adpted
42. A. finallyB. graduallyC. eventuallyD. frequently
43. A. livingB. drawingC. visitingD. finding
44. A. taughtB. presentedC. tldD. sent
45. A. feedingB. walkingC. dressingD. training
46. A. ldB. sickC. uglyD. friendly
47. A. ScaredB. BredC. MvedD. Changed
48. A. mistakeB. differenceC. scheduleD. decisin
49. A. vilentB. wiseC. jyfulD. neat
50. A. teamB. businessC. advertisementD. factry
51. A. fdsB. frtuneC. attitudesD. earnings
52. A. put upB. given awayC. given utD. picked up
53. A. sadB. terribleC. happyD. final
54. A. hmeB. cave C. nestD. hst
55. A. urgentlyB. extrardinarilyC. carefullyD. gratefully
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr the past 13 years, Martin Burrws has been wrking as a lng-distance truck driver. Spending up t five nights a week n the rad can be a lnely business, 56 (leave) him with plenty f time t ntice his surrundings. “I kept seeing mre rubbish everywhere and it was getting n my nerves. I decided I had t d smething abut it,” he says. One day, he stpped his vehicle, 57 (take) ut a trash bag and started picking up the garbage. The satisfactin after clearing a small area was 58
(extreme) remarkable.
Befre his time n the rad, Burrws spent ver tw decades in the military 59 a vehicle driver. His service saw him statined thrughut Eurpe and als n turs in Afghanistan. After returning t civilian life, he was diagnsed with PTSD and had t experience situatins 60 his mental health suffered a lt in 2017. His 61 (cntribute) in fund-raising fr Help fr Heres led him 62
(meet) a man wh used mdel-building as a distractin frm PTSD. Burrws realized that his act f radside cleanup had a similar calming effect n his mental well-being.
By 2019, Burrws 63 (begin) using his free time n the rad t regularly clean up garbage. Sme 64 (passer-by) encuraged him t set up a Facebk grup, which he called Truckers Cleaning Up Britain. Since truckers are s ften n the mve, the Facebk page acts as 65 means f raising awareness rather than a platfrm fr rganizing cleanups. Burrws expressed his intentin t cntinue the cleanup effrts as lng as his physical cnditin allwed, as he still fund jy in the prcess.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校将举办以“Prtect Wild Animals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：
1. 野生动物的现状；
2. 保护建议；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few years ag, the cmpany that I wrked fr sent my wife and me t live in New Yrk fr a year. I’ve always lved running, s I was really happy when I fund I lived next t Central Park. This meant that every mrning I culd g running befre I went t wrk.
Because a lt f peple had tld me t be careful f rbbers (抢劫犯) in the park, s usually I didn’t take anything with me. Hw culd they rb me if I didn’t have anything? But ne mrning, my wife gave me 10 dllars and asked me t buy sme bread n the way. It was a beautiful mrning and the park was quiet with few peple walking r jgging arund. While I was running thrugh the park, anther jgger kncked int (撞到) me. He said srry t me and cntinued running. Fr a while, I didn’t think t much f it.
Hwever, when I nticed the wide path where I was running, I thught it was a little strange. The warning f rbbers in the park hit me. “It culd have been a rbber!” I suddenly became anxius, s I checked my pcket and fund that the mney was missing. Withut thinking twice, I ran after that jgger. I finally caught up and held him by the arm. I shuted, “Give me the 10 dllars! Nw!” I was nt usually a ht-headed (性急的) persn, but I gt really angry this time. I culdn’t believe the rbbery was actually happening t me.
Filled with anger, I shk my fist (拳头) at him. This seemed t frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pcket and gave me 10 dllars. Then he ran away as fast as he culd. I bught the bread and went hme.
As sn as I gt hme, I culdn’t wait t tell my wife the stry. “Yu wn’t believe what happened t me,” I said with pride. She immediately stpped me, “I knw, yu left the mney fr the bread n the kitchen table.”
Lking at the mney n the table, I std there, shcked. __________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But I didn’t give up finding him and fr several days, I waited at the same place in the park. _______
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________