浙江省杭州市淳安县2023-2024学年九年级下学期英语期中考试试卷

这是一份浙江省杭州市淳安县2023-2024学年九年级下学期英语期中考试试卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读还原，英语知识运用，第一节，选词填空，语法填空，单词拼写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、阅读理解 (每小题2分，满分40分)(共15题；共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
Harbin is ne f the mst ppular cities fr winter turs. Here are sme f Harbin's ppular places f interest.
1. What can peple d at Zhngyang Pedestrian Street? A . Enjy the ice festival. B . Try ice creams. C . Learn Harbin's histry. D . Build western stres.
2. Which f the fllwing is pen fr the shrtest time? A . St. Sphia Church. B . Zhngyang Pedestrian Street. C . Harbin Ice & Snw Wrld. D . Heilngjiang Prvincial Museum.
3. Hw much shuld Peter pay in ttal if he takes his wife and his 3-year-ld sn t all the fur places? A . ¥480 B . ¥450 C . ¥495 D . ¥445
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
Lucas, a 25-year-ld man wh desn't live with his parents but wh must visit them nce r twice a year, gave his parents a real shck at the beginning f their latest reunin.
Accrding t MSN Canada n Jan. 8, when he arrived at their hme fr the hlidays, Lucas, was 130 punds lighter than he was when he paid his last visit t his parents. A year went by, starting when Lucas weighed 300 punds and ending when he weighed 170 punds. N dubt he was hardly recgnized when he turned up.
The shcking discvery, which happened ver the hlidays, was recrded and nw the radi has "gne viral."
T tell his tale, Lucas and his parents tld n Wednesday that he managed t stay away frm his dad and stepmther fr the whle year in rder t carry ut this impressive surprise.
T lse weight, Lucas tk in nly 1350 calries a day. He kept a fd diary t help keep track f what he was putting in his muth. He did this fr a year. In additin, he tk exercise, but he didn't stick t it fr lng. Meanwhile, anther curse Lucas tk t keep n ging with his weight lss plan was t chat with the Reddit "Lselt" Cmmunity wh gave him the supprt he needed at the time.
And s after a lifelng struggle with weight, Lucas lst 130 punds withut telling his dad r his stepmther he was aiming t d this. Then a huge cngratulatin was sent t Lucas.
4. Hw did Lucas's parents feel when seeing him at the beginning f their latest reunin? A . Happy. B . Shcked. C . Upset. D . Disappinted.
5. What des the underlined part"gne viral"in Paragraph 3 mean? A . Spread. B . Changed. C . Disappeared. D . Happened.
6. What can we infer frm the third and furth paragraphs? A . Lucas disliked living with his father and stepmther. B . Lucas carried ut his plan in the hlidays. C . Lucas and his parents have gt interviewed. D . His stepmther didn't get n well with Lucas.
7. What d yu think f Lucas frm the passage? A . He is humrus but serius abut health. B . He is hard-wrking and full f energy. C . He is strng-willed and careful in his plan. D . He is very clever with wnderful ideas.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
Scientists in Switzerland have used lasers (激光器) t change the path f lightning (闪电). The experiment was carried ut n Santis muntain in Switzerland, near a TV twer that's hit by lightning abut 100 times a year.
Lightning can cause serius prblems n the grund. It can cause fires, destry buildings, and kill peple. The damage frm lightning csts billins f dllars every year. Scientists have been trying t find a way t prtect buildings frm lightning fr a lng time.
Nw, the best way is by putting metal rds (杆) n the buildings. They are cnnected t the grund and can safely guide the electricity int the grund. ____ If a building is very large, it needs a lt f lightning rds. Sme buildings—such as airprts —are s large that it's difficult t prtect the whle building using lightning rds.
Anther idea is t use lasers t guide lightning. It isn't new. Scientists have been wrking n the idea fr ver 20 years. They have successfully guided lightning with lasers inside a labratry. But scientists haven't been able t make it utside until recently. Scientist Matte Clerici wasn't part f the experiment, but he als studies guiding electricity. He said, "The fact that they managed t d it in an utdr envirnment is really a very big step."
Althugh they have made great prgress, the laser still didn't guide the lightning as far as the scientists wuld like. T prtect buildings frm mst lightning, lasers will have t guide the lightning fr a much lnger distance (距离). The laser is als very dear. The scientists say it csts abut $2 billin. It will prbably take 10 r mre years befre a laser is truly able t prtect large buildings.
8. Why d scientists try t change the path f lightning? A . T cllect electricity. B . T avid great lsses. C . T test special lasers. D . T save building csts.
9. Which f the fllwing can be put in the " ★ " in Paragraph 3? A . But they ften fail t guide lightning. B . But they can cause damage t the grund. C . But these rds can nly prtect a small area. D . But these rds nly wrk n large buildings.
10. What des Matte Clerici think f the experiment? A . It's wrrying. B . It's exciting. C . It's creative. D . It's unexpected.
11. In which part f a newspaper may this text appear? A . Weather. B . Travel. C . Envirnment. D . Technlgy.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
①That future is almst here. "I think it's ging t happen. Definitely in ten years…and hpefully much, much faster," said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his yung cmpany Kitty Hawk Crpratin was wrking n develping a flying car knwn as eVTOL, r Electrnic Vertical Take-Off and Landing vehicle（车辆）.
②Flying t wrk r schl sunds unbelievable. Nt nly is it fun t fly, but "there wuld never be traffic again, because the sky is very, very large," says Thrun. He als thinks eVTOLs culd be greener than cmmn cars. "We g much faster, we g in a straight line, we fly n less energy," he says.
③S far, thugh, flying cars haven't taken ff as a prduct. Will their day cme? There are still many prblems t slve. Their high price means mst peple wn't be able t affrd ne. S, sme cmpanies are develping them as air taxis that peple culd pay t ride. The main prblem with flying cars is safety. Accidents in the air are dangerus t bth the passengers and anyne n the grund beneath. T make eVTOLs safer, many develpers are aiming t make them self-flying—n human pilt required.
④Anther prblem is space. Mst aircraft need lng runways t take ff and land. Lifting straight up and dwn like a helicpter slves this prblem. But eVTOLs still need special spaces, called vertiprts, fr take-ff and landing. Finding places t put these culd be tricky, especially in crwded cities. But maybe sme culd g n tp f buildings.
⑤What d yu think? Wuld yu enjy riding t schl r t visit a friend in a self-flying taxi? Are flying cars a gd idea r shuld we find ther ways t get arund in the near future?
12. What is Sebastian Thrun's pinin abut the future f flying cars? A . He thinks it will never happen. B . He thinks it will happen in the next century. C . He is nt sure abut the future f flying cars. D . He believes it will happen in ten years and faster.
13. Why are sme cmpanies develping flying cars as air taxis? A . T slve safety prblems. B . T make them cheaper. C . T prvide rides fr peple. D . T cmpete with cmmn cars.
14. What is the pssible structure f the passage? A . B . C . D .
15. What is prbably the best title f the passage? A . Is a Flying Car Yur Dream Car? B . Will Future Flying Cars Need Drivers? C . The Exciting Wrld f Electric Taxis D . The Histry f Air Travel Technlgies
二、阅读还原 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分 10 分)(共1题；共8.5分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项A～F中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多 余选项。
Why d yu seldm see windws in supermarkets? It's n accident that supermarkets dn't have windws. 16
One f them is that it's a try t keep peple inside lnger. "The wners want t create a separate envirnment within their stres, where the utside wrld cannt be nticed," explains Andrei Vasilescu, a shpping expert. "Yur attentin wn't be taken away by the rain r the sunshine. Yu may even frget the fact that smene is waiting fr yu utside. 17 " It really helps create an "immersive (沉浸式的)" shpping experience, fr better r wrse.
Keeping daylight ut f supermarkets can als help stre prducts. 18 Nbdy wants t buy anything nt fresh. T much sunshine can even make sme prducts lk nt as new as befre. What's mre, having windws in their stres wuld take up the space t place prducts. "19 S the walls can hld the heavier bjects n the shelves." says Margine Biswas, a building expert.
Nt t mentin, windws are expensive and the wners f supermarkets want t keep the building csts lwer. 20 It is pssible that bad guys wuld enter their stres by breaking windws.
A. Outer walls are always strnger.
B. There are sme reasns behind this fact.
C. Besides, windws culd nt be safe enugh.
D. All yu care abut is the shpping experience.
E. Different kinds f prducts are hung n the walls.
F. That's because sme fd can becme bad faster in sunlight.
三、英语知识运用，第一节:完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分)(共1题；共15分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Smetimes, the first ne t crss the finish line isn't the nly winner. What has happened during a 5K race21 that.
With less than half a mile t g, Levi LaGrange fell dwn and 22 himself. Axel Aleman saw his knees were bleeding and knew he was in23 . Other runners were flying past, but Aleman stpped t ffer help. And in an act f true spirit f sprts, Aleman 24 t leave LaGrange behind. "At that mment, helping him mattered mre than the race," Aleman said. Placing a hand at LaGrange's back, Aleman 25 with LaGrange fr the rest f the race.
Aleman's mther was nt26 when she knew her sn's shw f kindness. "He's a really kind persn and he's always27 t help thers," she said. Hwever, LaGrange's mther was 28 impressed by Aleman's actin. "It takes a lt fr an 18-year-ld teenager t 29 his psitin," she said. "He spent his wn time helping smene else 30 winning the fierce race. I 31 him fr what he did. It really speaks f Axel's 32 ."
When yu're standing at a crssrads, yu can take the path f self-interest,33 yu can g the extra mile fr smene in need. Fr this teenager, the 34 was clear. We might nt always realize when life hands us an pprtunity fr 35 , but when it des, in the wrds f Axel Aleman, "We shuld d the right thing."
21.
A . explains B . changes C . limits D . develps
22.
A . praised B . fllwed C . injured D . questined
23.
A . cmfrt B . pain C . sadness D . peace
24.
A . refused B . prmised C . frgt D . regretted
25.
A . fught B . argued C . remained D . cmpared
26.
A . delighted B . surprised C . prud D . relaxed
27.
A . wrried B . bred C . willing D . disappinted
28.
A . secretly B . hardly C . shrtly D . deeply
29.
A . give up B . pass dwn C . run fr D . suffer frm
30.
A . thanks t B . alng with C . as fr D . instead f
31.
A . need B . admire C . blame D . challenge
32.
A . character B . success C . respnsibility D . cnfidence
33.
A . but B . r C . s D . because
34.
A . memry B . chice C . guidance D . plan
35.
A . difference B . imprtance C . greatness D . independence
四、选词填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)(共5题；共5分)
用小方框中所给单词的适当形式进行填空，每词限用一次。
36. Sn the plane was ut f and began t g dwn fast.
37. Let's the rubbish int different kinds befre thrwing it away.
38. My uncle is 39 years ld nw. Next mnth he will celebrate his birthday.
39. On the face f the rbt, there are tw big eyes. Actually, they are .
40. Time waits fr n man, but peple wn't realize the value f time it's gne.
五、语法填空 (共 10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分)(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever said "lk me in the eyes and say that"? We all have. Why d we d this? We d it because we want t trust peple wh lk 41 (we) in the eyes. In fact, it is this tl that allws peple f lw hnesty 42 (try) t make thers believe that they're hnest and sincere.
There are a lt f 43 (meaning) cmmunicated with eye cntact. It can signal (发出信号) the start f building a trusting relatinship r it can signal the start f a fight.
Eye cntact is als 44 imprtant tl in the messages that we receive. We may think that listening is a task that's left t ur ears, 45 in face-t-face cmmunicatin, eye cntact cmmunicates listening mre than anything else. What is it abut eye cntact that is s 46 (pwer) in cmmunicatin? Why is the face the first place we lk at when we cnnect with anther?
Why dn't we translate this appreciatin fr the pwer f eye cntact 47 actin? It isn't easy. We avid eye cntact with peple we dn't like r if we're trying t hide the truth frm smene. Masking (伪装) ur feelings is mre 48 (easy) dne when we avid eye cntact.
Eye cntact is imprtant because peple are scial creatures. 49 may be surprising fr us t discver that we aren't making eye cntact nearly as much as we thught we 50 (be). Lking peple in the eye can help us relate, win ver and cnnect with thers.
六、单词拼写(共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分)(共10题；共10分)
51. We will g t high schl in S, the ninth mnth f the year.
52. —Mm, can yu give me a glass f water？I'm really t after the basketball game. —Sure, here yu are.
53. It's imprtant t develp gd h such as exercising regularly, getting enugh sleep and s n.
54. Every year, a great many turists frm A cuntries, like Japan and Krea, visit Qianda Lake.
55. Hangzhu, the c f Zhejiang, is a beautiful city with a lng histry.
56. —Have yu made the (决定) t study abrad yet？
—Nt yet. I wnder whether it is wrth s much mney.
57. In primary schl, Tm (更喜欢) t sing English sngs rather than Chinese nes.
58. Bad luck! I had my wallet (偷) when I went t schl by bus yesterday.
59. James, a quiet and very (礼貌) yung man, made a deep impressin n me.
60. He sat dwn in the restaurant, picked up the (菜单) and then rdered a bwl f beef ndles.
七、书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)(共1题；共20分)
61. 假如你是Li Hua，你的英国笔友 Tm对你们学校的拓展课程很感兴趣，想了解相关信息。请你根据表格内的提示向他介绍部分课程及开设原因，并表达自己还希望学校开设哪门拓展课和理由。
注意：1)短文须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3)词数：100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
Hw's it ging?
Best Wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
1. Harbin Ice & Snw Wrld
Every winter frm early December t late February is the time fr ne f the wrld's biggest snw and ice festivals—Harbin Internatinal Ice & Snw Festival, which is held here.
Tickets: abut 150 yuanevery persn
Opening Hurs: 11:00—22:00
Recmmended hurs: 3—6 hurs
2. Zhngyang Pedestrian Street
Here are many ld Eurpean style buildings as well as Russian style western restaurants, ice creams shps and gift stres. If yu dn't knw what t buy, this is certainly the best place!
Tickets: free
Opening Hurs: 24 hurs
Recmmended hurs: 2—3 hurs
3. Heilngjiang Prvincial Museum
Built in 1906, it has altgether 4 halls. It must be a perfect place fr histry lvers t have a shrt visit in their free time in
Harbin.
Tickets: free
Opening Hurs: 9:00—16:30
Recmmended hurs: 2 hurs arund
4. St. Sphia Church
It is Harbin's mst famus landmark! If yu are interested abut what Harbin used t be like,
yu can step inside and explre fr mre histry here!
Tickets: CNY15 per adult & free fr children
Opening Hurs: 8:30—19:00
Recmmended hurs: 1 hur arund
until cntrl divide frty camera
Special after-schl classes in ur schl
classes
reasns

Cking
1. help parents
2. master the life skills
English play
1. learn hw t act
2. imprve spken English
Basketball
1. be gd fr ur health
2. encurage teamwrk
Yur wishes

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