2020江苏省南京市中考英语真题及答案

这是一份2020江苏省南京市中考英语真题及答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. We still knw little abut the Mn ________ men have landed n it. （ ）
A. if B. since C. althugh D. because
2. China’s effrts t stp the spread f COVID-19 will ________ the wrld’s ability t limit the harm in the near future. （ ）
A. imagine B. invent C. insist D. imprve
3. Srry, yu can’t take the dictinary away, Vicky. I ________ it. （ ）
A. used B. am using C. have used D. was using
4. Jenny just wndered ________ Angela already knew abut the event. （ ）
A. hw sn B. hw many C. hw ften D. hw much
5. By the time she was eight, Linda ________ read English and French. （ ）
A. culd B. must C. need D. may
6. When Henry first came t Nanjing in 2010，it was all ________ t him, but he sn learnt his way arund. （ ）
A. smth B. slight C. strange D. successful
7. What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe nw. （ ）
A. Anyway B. Otherwise C. Fr example D. As a result
8. The pster says Basketball Cmputer Game ________. （ ）
A. is designed by Jack
B. is nly suitable fr yunger players
C. is almst new and in gd cnditin
D. des nt wrk n the seller’s cmputer
9. Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be pen t the public sn, was frmed at the ft f Zhngshan ________ April 2nd. （ ）
A. in B. n C. at D. frm
10. Hw delicius! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________? （ ）
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
11. —Which bicycle shuld I chse, sir?
—It ______ what yu want t use it fr. （ ）
A. takes n B. carries n C. puts n D depends n
12. Nw waste frm daily life in the city f Shanghai ______ t be separated int fur different grups. （ ）
A. is requiring B. is required C. was required D. required
13. Maria is always full f ______ because she takes exercise every day. （ ）
A. energy B. talent C. humur D. wealth
14. Many Chinese characters symblise their meanings, unlike English wrds which are spelt ut accrding t hw they sund.
The underlined wrd “symblise” in the sentence is a(n) ______. （ ）
A. nun B. verb C. adjective D. adverb
15. —It was a fantastic trip. S, which city did yu like best, Wuhan, Chengdu r Chngqing?
—______. There were gd things and bad things abut them. （ ）
A. N prblem B. It is hard t say C. Enjy yurself D. Yu must be jking
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Accrding t several recent surveys, sme peple fear public speaking mre than anything else. 16 , this fear can be vercme (克服) with tw simple methds: practice and using psitive (正面的) energy frm the audience. Practicing fr a speech is essential. 17 the task f writing the speech is cmplete, speakers must practice, practice, practice. The mre times they practice the speech, the mre 18 they are discussing the tpic. Using 19 such as mirrrs r vide recrdings as they practice can shw speakers what they lk and sund like t the audience. Vide is particularly helpful as it can be 20 many times, with the presenters fcusing (集中) n ne part at a time. Anther 21 f dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience’s psitive energy. Speakers need t remember that the audience wants them t 22 . Smething as basic as a small nd r a smile frm a member f the audience shuld give 23 t the presenters behind the pdium. While it is easy fr nervus speakers t fcus nly n getting thrugh the presentatin, using the audience's 24 will (意愿) helps much in making a speech better.
All in all, these tw strategies are sure t help with fear f public speaking. With prper practice and audience empathy (共鸣), it is 25 t vercme the fear f public speaking and deliver a successful speech. S there is n need t fear public speaking any mre.
（ ）16. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Sadly D. Terribly
（ ）17. A. Unless B. After C. Until D. Befre
（ ）18. A. nervus B. scared C. cmfrtable D. difficult
（ ）19. A. bjects B. activities C signs D. instructins
（ ）20. A. fund B. sld C. cleared D. watched
（ ）21. A. cause B prblem C. way D purpse
（ ）22. A. surprise B scream C. suppse D. succeed
（ ）23. A. cnfidence B challenge C. humur D. service
（ ）24. A. pr B gd C. weak D. free
（ ）25. A. necessary B. imprtant C. interesting D. pssible
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
（ ）26. The Walla Walla Wallaby Fundatin is set up t ________.
A. sell the wallaby’s fd B. supprt the wallaby
C. take phts f the wallaby D. prvide news abut the wallaby
（ ）27. If yu want t give mney t supprt WWWF, yu can click n the icn “________”.
A. Abut WWWF B. Dnate C. Discussin Frums D. Educatinal Resurces
（ ）28. The reading material abve is ________.
A. a diary B. a stry C. a questinnaire D. a web page
B
Tea is tasty and gd fr yu. It is als ne f the mst ppular drinks arund the wrld. But what is tea? And why is it s ppular?
All tea cmes frm tea leaves but tea is nt always the same. There are many kinds f tea. Yu can drink black tea, green tea, white tea r fruit tea. Each type f tea has a different taste and a different clur.
The histry f tea begins in Asia. In China, Krea and Japan, tea is still very imprtant tday. In Japan, it can take many hurs t prepare and drink tea with yur guests. In Malaysia, a ppular drink at breakfast is teh tarik (‘pulled tea’). Malaysians say it is gd fr yu and tastes gd with canai bread.
Turists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make ‘pulled tea’. The tea sellers pur ht water n black tea. After five minutes, they add sugar and milk. Then they ‘pull’ the tea—they pur the tea frm ne cup t anther many times.
In many cuntries, yu must have a special kettle t make tea. Peple in different cuntries als like t add different things t their tea. Fr example, Russians use a special kettle called a samvar. They like drinking tea with lemn. Smetimes, they als drink tea with sme sugar r jam.
In Turkey, tea cmes in a Caydanlik. A Caydanlik has tw kettles: ne fr the water and ne fr the tea. Drink Turkish tea with sme sugar.
Arab tea, called karak, has cardamm, ginger, milk and sugar. In the United Kingdm, they add sme milk and sugar.
The British usually eat biscuits with their tea. In Japan, they like. . .
（ ）29. Tea, a drink with a lng histry, first appeared in _______.
A. Eurpe B. America C. Asia D. Africa
（ ）30. The writer uses the punctuatin mark “…” at the end f the passage t ________．
A. express his uncertainly f the subject B. shw his special taste in Japanese tea
C. attract readers’ interest in further reading D. hide his limited knwledge in this field
（ ）31. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Histry f Tea B. Different Tea Kettles
C. The Mst Ppular Drink D. The Wrld in a Teacup
LIFE is AWKWARD. What shuld yu d when yur parents are embarrassing (使尴尬) yu in frnt f yur friends? Or what if yu see what lks like a classmate stealing smene else’s headphnes? In ur scial Q’s clumn (专栏), the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Glances give their best advice t kids lking fr help navigating real-life situatins. Nw it’s yur turn: D yu have a questin abut an uncmfrtable scial situatin at schl, at hme, n scial media r amng friends? Email it t us at Kjdsqs@njpst. cm and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue. Please include yur age and hmetwn. C’mn, we knw yu have ne.
T inspire (激励) yu, here are reader-submitted questins we’ve published in previus issues:
My mm signs me up fr camps and activities withut asking what I want t d. I nly learn what I’m ding at the last minute. I dn’t like that it’s a surprise, and I feel that I shuld be able t help plan my time. Hw can I have mre f a say?
At my schl, furth graders need t learn different dances, then dress up fr a fancy party where we ask partners t dance with us. This makes me nervus, and I’m nt lking frward t it. Hw shuld I handle this situatin?
My sister is hme fr cllege break，and lucky me, she’s my rmmate. As I’m 12 and she’s almst 19, we bth want ur wn space. I knw she desn’t mean it persnally, but she always cmplains that she desn’t have a hme, which makes me feel as if I’m intruding in my wn rm. D I tell her hw I feel r let it g?
（ ）32. What shuld be included in yur email t the scial Q’s clumn?
A. Name, age and scial media. B. Age, schl and hmetwn.
C. Age, hmetwn and questins. D. Name, schl and questins.
（ ）33. The underlined wrd “say” in the passage means ________.
A. the ability t plan time B. the chance t set up camps
C. the right t make decisins D. the plan t enjy activities
（ ）34. The writer uses sme published reader-submitted questins in rder t ________.
A. shw kids ways f slving prblems B. give kids examples f what t write abut
C. share Harper and Philip’s advice with kids D. ffer kids a chance t cmplain abut their lives
（ ）35. The scial Q’s clumn is designed t ________.
A. help kids deal with their trubles B. train kids t write
C. have kids intrduce themselves D. advise kids t behave well
D
Me: Hell, Televisin Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks fr watching. I want t especially thank yu, Ms. Bertha, fr agreeing t this interview n live televisin. It’s a pleasure t meet yu, the first-knwn trans-galactic visitr t Earth. Nw, I understand that yu are frm a planet called Zadernl?
Bertha: Just call me Miss Bertha r Bertha, please, but nt “Ms. ”
Me: Okay, srry abut that. S, yu’ve been n Earth fr abut a week nw. What have been yur biggest disappintments r challenges s far?
Bertha: It’s nt the wrst planet I’ve ever been t. Mercury was much wrse. The aliens— ps, I mean humans, have been unkind, verall. The family I’m staying with, fr example, were nice at first. But nw they rll their eyes whenever I pen my muth t say anything. They’re nt interested in any f my stries. And I think they may be trying t avid me. Wrst f all, they make me wash my wn dishes and bathe myself. They’re s rude.
Me: Oh, um. . . ww. That’s just. . .
Bertha: I am used t having high standards when I chse where t stay, by the way. I have stayed with ryalty and presidents n ther planets. And they all adred (崇拜) me and begged me nt t leave. But I gave this human family a chance t hst me. I mean, really, they shuld be grateful that I selected them, f all the peple n Earth, t wash my clthes and ck my meals and entertain (款待) me.
Me: Well, what yu’re saying is surprising, Bertha. D yu think it’s pssible that this family just wants yu t pitch in a little, t be a gd guest?
Bertha: It’s dd t me that yu’re nt agreeing with me. If yu were smarter, yu’d agree with me. That’s anther thing. Everyne n Zadernl is smarter than the smartest persn n Earth. Earth is belw me.
Me: Yu knw what. Bertha? I’m starting t see why yu’re s unhappy here n Earth. Yu’re just a bastful (自夸的), spiled alien.
（ ）36. Wh is hsting the interview?
A. Aziza Bellamy. B. Bertha. C. A trans-galactic visitr. D. A president.
（ ）37. Which f the fllwing sentences frm the passage is an pinin?
A. Well, what yu’re saying is surprising, Bertha.
B. S, yu’ve been n Earth fr abut a week nw.
C. I have stayed with ryalty and presidents n ther planets.
D. But nw they rll their eyes whenever I pen my muth t say anything.
（ ）38. Frm the passage, we knw that Aziza is ________.
A. prud f Bertha B. interested in Zademl
C. dissatisfied with Bertha D. scared f Bertha’s wrds
（ ）39. What might Aziza write in his diary abut the interview?
A. Talking t Bertha was great fun. I nw knw much abut Zademl.
B. We shuld try t imprve ur earth as Berthas hmetwn is much better.
C. The interview was interesting. But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with.
D. It was an unusual interview, and an unexpected experience as well.
（ ）40. We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A. being bastful will win us few friends
B. there are many gd reasns t be bastful
C. peple wh bast a lt are better than thers
D. basting a lt is a gd way t get peple t like us
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。
41. This is the _______ (第三) time that I have been in Nanjing.
42. Tm kept calling me fr years, _______ (甚至) after he graduated.
43. Why dn’t yu _______ (邀请) Jerry t play sprts in the playgrund tmrrw mrning?
44. What yu learn at schl plays a very imprtant part in shaping yur behaviur in _______ (社会).
45. If yu g t Beijing, make sure yu visit China Science and Technlgy Museum. It’s my favurite museum in the ________ (整个的) cuntry.
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上。
46. It’s ppular ______ (hire) a bat and rw n the Xuanwu Lake.
47. The nise made sleep _________ (pssible), s I gt up and read a bk.
48. The Siberian tiger, knwn as the Nrtheast Tiger in China, is ________ (large) tiger f all.
49. Beijing Opera brings t life many ancient ________ (stry) that help shape Chinese culture.
50. China has ________ (rapid) becme a wrld leader in high speed rail. Jurneys that tk days nw take hurs.
C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
Jhn: Where have yu been? Yu missed the annuncement abut the music festival.
Frank: I was at the teacher’s ffice. Music festival?
Jhn: Yes, it’s ging t be 51 in the schl hall. Frank, yu can play the vilin. 52 playing it at the festival？
Frank: Well, I’d rather play the pian. I can play Mjit. What abut yu, Jhn?
Jhn: Actually, I dn’t have much 53 . I’d prefer just t d sme vluntary wrk. I can 54 tickets.
Frank: S can I guess that the aim f the festival is t 55 ?
Jhn: Yes. All f the mney will g t charity.
Frank: Well, if it’s fr a gd cause, everyne shuld take part!
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。
Cars pwered by gasline were sld fr many years befre hybrid vehicles that use gasline, electricity, and slar energy, Car cmpanies are nw making cars that are fully pwered by electricity nly. Hw d these electric cars measure up t (符合标准) traditinal gasline cars?
Electric and gasline vehicles lk similar n the utside. They have very different parts under their hds. thugh. Electric cars have ne main mving part: the mtr. But gas cars literally have hundreds f parts, ften requiring frequent maintenance (保养) Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper t maintain and less likely t have mechanical prblems.
Electric vehicles are energy efficient, als making them cheaper t perate. It csts abut $1. 00 t travel 43 miles in an electric car, which is a clear cntrast t a gas car, which csts abut $1. 25 t g 18 miles. Basically, an electric car can g twice as far as a gas car fr the same price.
Electric vehicles d nt have tailpipe emissins, making them mre friendly t the envirnment, t.
While sme details make electric cars seem attractive, ther details aren’t as favrable. Fr example, sme electric cars can travel nly 60 t 120 miles n a full charge (充电) . Mst gas cars can drive hundreds f miles n a full tank.
An electric car has t stp mre ften t get recharged. Therefre, a gas car wuld be a better ptin (选择) if yu have far t drive. And electric cars aren’t as cnvenient (方便的) t pwer up as gas cars are. There are plenty f gas statins, but nt many charging statins fr electric cars. Then, nce an electric car reaches a charging statin, it can take up t six hurs t charge.
There are certainly benefits t bth electric cars and gasline cars. It’s gd t knw that there is an ptin.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。
D yu have difficulty learning English wrds? Well, k 66 a vcabulary ntebk fr learning new English wrds is nt difficult. Here are sme easy steps. First, buy a ntebk w 67 at least 100 lined pages. Yu shuld select the clr and size ntebk that yu prefer. S 68 , write dwn any imprtant wrds that yu cme acrss when reading r listening. This step r 69 yu t decide whether a wrd is imprtant enugh fr yu t learn nw. D nt assume (认为) that yu will learn the wrd l 70 . The next step is a bit difficult because yu need t decide w 71 infrmatin abut each wrd yu will write in the ntebk. Sme learners write nly a t 72 f the wrd. Others write an example phrase using the wrd. I 73 infrmatin that matches yur learning style and yur needs. Finally, the mst imprtant thing yu can d t learn the wrds in yur ntebk is t p 74 these wrds several times. If the pages f yur ntebk arc well rganized, yu are mre likely t review the wrds and their infrmatin ver and ver. If yu f 75 these imprtant steps, yu can imprve yur English greatly. Cme and have a try!
六、书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是李华，在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到招募夏令营营员的信息。请根据招募内容，用英语给校刊写一封信。
注意：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点（理由不得少于两点），可适当发挥。
2. 词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等.
Dear Sir r Madam,
Thanks fr ffering us such wnderful camps. __________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41. third/3rd 42. even 43. invite 44. sciety 45. whle
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. t hire 47. impssible 48. the largest 49. stries 50. rapidly
C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
51. next mnth 52. Hw abut 53. musical ability 54. sell 55. raise mney
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入最恰当的单词。
56. same 57. Differences 58. cst(s) 59. pssibility/pssibilities 60. Cmpared
61. friendly 62. takes 63. lnger 64. cnvenient 65. chice
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
66. keeping 67. with 68. Secnd 69. requires/reminds 70. later
71. what 72. translatin 73. Include 74. practice/practice 75. fllw
六、书面表达（满分15分）
One pssible versin：
Dear Sir r Madam,
Thanks fr ffering us such wnderful camps. I d expect t jin ne f them.
I like sprts very much, especially basketball, s Sprts Camp is my first chice. If I’m accepted, I think it’s a gd chance t imprve my basketball skills. I’ll have plenty f time t practice playing basketball and there must be many excellent caches and players in this camp. Besides, I believe I’ll make sme new friends wh have cmmn interests. That really sunds fantastic t me. I just can’t wait.
Lking frward t yur early reply!
Yurs
Li HiFOR SALE
Basketball Cmputer Game
2-4 players
Bught last mnth
Played nce -wrks perfectly
Phne lack: 3665444
The Walla Walla
Wallaby Fundatin
Welcme t the Walla Walla Wallaby Fundatin f America, Washingtn chapter. Here yu will find news, phts, and ther resurces abut the wallaby. In additin, ur site’s unique (独特的) features fr members include prfile pages, discussin frums (论坛), and ther cntents. We are the wrld's best wallaby supprt grup.
Fr ver 20 years, the Walla Walla Wallaby Fundatin has served the Walla Walla cmmunity thrugh educatin and utreach n behalf f the wallaby.
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sell next mnth musical ability raise mney Hw abut
Electric cars vs Gasline cars
Intrductin
With the appearance f electric cars, peple wnder whether electric cars can achieve the 56 standards as gasline cars.
Similarity
Electric cars and gasline cars lk similar n the utside.
57
Electric cars
● Having fewer parts reduces the 58 f their maintenance and the 59 f having mechanical prblems.
● 60 with gasline cars, electric cars are mre energy-saving, making them cheaper t perate.
● Having n tailpipe emissins, they are mre envirnmentally 61 .
● It 62 mre time fr electric cars t get charged.
Gasline cars
● Gas cars can cver a 63 distance n a full tank than electric cars n a full charge．
● Gas cars are mre 64 t pwer up.
Cnclusin
Bth electric cars and gasline cars have their wn benefits. which prvides peple with a 65 .
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72.
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FUNLAND
Hi! This summer hliday we will have different camps fr kids. Here are three ppular nes. Jin us! Make a chice and explain why yu chse it.
Reading Camp
●Chinese literature
●Western literature
●…
Culture Camp
●Western music
●Chinese art
●…
Sprts Camp
●Ball games
●Water sprts
●…
Cme and have fun!