英语（三）-2024年中考考前20天终极冲刺攻略（含答案）

这是一份英语（三）-2024年中考考前20天终极冲刺攻略（含答案），共186页。试卷主要包含了高频考点，中频考点，低频考点，B．At 9，5%，B．￥100， why，Yes等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（三）
阅读理解之广告图表类
纵观历年各省市的中考题可以看出广告图表类的文章在阅读理解中占有相当大的比重，一般四篇阅读理解中至少有一篇是广告图表类。广告图表类的文章属于应用文。学生阅读这类材料时，主要从两方面入手：
★一是了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容；
★二是推敲图画上的文字或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。
题型和考查角度：
1.高频考点：直接信息题；间接信息题。
2.中频考点：数字计算题；
3.低频考点：细节排序题；正误判断题。
（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）
Hme>China Turs>
There is n better way t visit China’s Great Wall than by hiking. Take yur time and feel the histry cme t life. We will help yu have an enjyable Great Wall Hike.
The Great Wall Hike
There are abut nine sectins（段）f the Great Wall arund Beijing. Here are three sectins fr yu t cnsider.
N suitable tur? Need advice?
We are here t help yu plan yur wn tur with ne-t-ne help frm ur travel advisrs.
Please Cntact Us
1．Hw many sectins f the Great Wall are there arund Beijing accrding t the text?
A．Three.B．Five.C．Seven.D．Nine.
2．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．Badaling is t the west f Juyngguan.
B．Hiking frm Jianku t Mutianyu is the easiest.
C．It takes 2 hurs t drive t Jinshanling frm Beijing.
D．Simatai is the wild- sectin nly pen fr turs at night.
3．On which f the fllwing websites can we mst prbably read the text?
A．B．www. bbcamerica.cm/mvies/
C．D．www. chinahighlights.cm/greatwall/
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了长城徒步旅行的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“There are abut nine sectins（段）f the Great Wall arund Beijing.”可知北京周围大约有九段长城。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据图片可知，八达岭在居庸关的西边。故选A。
3．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了长城徒步旅行的相关信息，所以可能会出现在一个旅行社的网站上，选项D符合语境。故选D。
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）
With a little tuch f art, simple fruit can be turned int a nice gift fr Father’s Day r a surprise fr yur family.
4．What d yu d first befre cutting the apple and kiwis?
A．Buy a gift.B．Wash yur hands.
C．Cut the banana.D．Cver the banana’s end.
5．What are the leaves made frm?
A．Apples.B．Bananas.C．Grapes.D．Oranges.
6．Where d yu put the grapes?
A．Under the banana’s tp.B．At the end f the banana.
C．In the middle f the plate.D．Between the apple pieces and banana.
【答案】4．B 5．A 6．D
【导语】本文教如何将简单的水果加上一点艺术，作为父亲节的好礼物。
4．细节理解题。根据“Wash yur hands first.”可知，要先洗手，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“Put the apples arund the banana’s tp as leaves, with their green skin facing up.”可知，把苹果围在香蕉的顶部，做成叶子。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“Put the grapes n tp t fit int space between the apple pieces and banana.”可知，把葡萄放在上面，以填充苹果和香蕉之间的空间。故选D。
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）
7．Hw lng can pandas be?
A．1.5 m.B．2 m.C．2.8 m.D．3 m.
8．What d pandas eat?
A．Fish.B．Chicken.C．Bamb.D．Birds.
Which f the fllwing can be put int N. 3 and N. 4 with the help f Pandas?
9．A．Lifespan.B．SizeC．Clr.D．Weight.
10．A．They can be up t 14 kils.
B．They are 30 cm t 46 cm tall.
C．They live n birds and small mammals.
D．Their hwl sunds like the sng f a whale.
【答案】7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文介绍了熊猫和新几内亚歌唱犬的基本信息。
7．细节理解题。根据“Up t 1.9 m lng”可知，熊猫可长达一米九，故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“Bamb”可知，熊猫吃竹子，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“They can live up t 20 years.”可知，新几内亚歌唱犬的寿命是20年，故选A。
10．细节理解题。Fun Fact介绍的是有趣的事实，根据“New Guinea singing dgs are famus fr their hwl (长嚎), which sunds like the sng f a whale. In a grup, ne dg starts singing and the thers all jin in.”可知，新几内亚歌唱犬以它们的嚎叫而闻名，听起来像鲸鱼的歌声。在一群狗中，一只狗开始唱歌，其他狗也跟着唱。故选D。
（2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题）
11．In the Friendship Restaurant yu can eat ________ fd.
A．ChineseB．JapaneseC．EnglishD．French
12．Sarah wants t d sme vlunteer wrk. She can call ________ t get sme ideas.
A．8463809B．3129997C．8223331D．8225566
13．Red Bird Club is clsed n ________.
A．TuesdayB．MndayC．SaturdayD．Thursday
14．Accrding t the ad, yu can see ________ in the Underwater Wrld.
A．vlunteersB．sea-animalsC．excellent dancersD．waiters and waitresses
【答案】11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B
【导语】本文主要是介绍几个广告，比如友谊饭店、志愿项目、红鸟俱乐部等。
11．细节理解题。根据“We have different kinds f Japanese fd here.”可知，在友谊饭店可以吃到日本食物，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Vlunteer Prject”和“Call 8225566 t jin it.”可知，Sarah想做志愿者工作，可以打电话8225566，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“Clsed n Tuesday.”可知，红鸟俱乐部周二不开门，故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据“Here yu will find different kinds f fishes and even sme kinds f sharks.”可知，在海底世界可以看到不同种类的鱼，甚至是有些种类的鲨鱼，说明看到的是海洋动物，故选B。
（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）
15．When can the club members take part in the activities?
A．At 9:50 p. m. n May 28.B．At 9:30 a. m. n July 30.
C．At 10:20 a. m. n Nvember 28.D．At 10:30 p. m. n Octber 29.
16．Hw many themes will the club ffer in ttal?
A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.D．Eight.
17．What can we knw abut the Bk Chat Club?
A．Each member has a required bk list every mnth.
B．The best reviewer can nly get free snacks as the prize.
C．The bk lvers aged 11—17 dn’t have t pay t jin the Bk Chat Club.
D．The bk lvers aged 11—17 can visit amrlibraries.cm t cmplete sign-up sheets.
【答案】15．B 16．C 17．C
【导语】本文是图书聊天俱乐部的广告。
15．细节理解题。根据“*9:30 a, m.—10:30 a. m.”以及“30 July”可知7月30日上午9:30俱乐部成员可以参加活动，故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“Each mnth we will discuss what we have read and give recmmendatins（推荐）t ther time we will chse a different theme and yu pick a bk that yu think fits.”以及“* Last Sunday f the mnth”下的七个日期可知，俱乐部总共提供7个主题。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“If yu want t jin us, please cmplete ur sign-up sheet（报名裘）at either the Library r the Bkshp. Free Event!”可知11到17岁的图书爱好者无需付费即可加入图书聊天俱乐部。故选C。
（2023·湖北宜昌·统考中考真题）
Cme and buy bks at ur great sale! Here is the infrmatin abut sme new bks. Yu will get 50% ff if yu buy three r mre bks tgether.
Chinese Clthing(￥50)
It’s written by Hua Mei, a prfessr f a university. It’s abut typical Chinese clthing styles in different histrical perids. Frm the bk, readers can knw traditinal Chinese custms have made a big difference in clthing culture.
A Little Bit f Beijing (¥60)
The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan. The bk is abut the beautiful buildings in Beijing. It’s a great gift fr kids wh lve picture bks with clrful huses, cars and flwers.
The Brightest frm the Best(¥40)
The writers are Hng and Zhang Xialng. The bk tells us sme stries abut chices and grwth. It recrds the real lives f eleven yung peple. They graduated frm tp universities and went t serve the peple in the pr areas in China.
Stries f China(¥30)
It’s written in bth English and Chinese. All the writers are frm China and UK. The flk stries in this bk help readers understand Chinese histry and culture better.
18．Wh wrte Chinese Clthing accrding t the passage?
A．Hua Mei.B．Hu Yan.C．Li Han.D．Wang Hng.
19．Which bk is the best gift fr kids wh like clrful pictures?
A．Stries f China.B．Chinese Clthing.
C．A Little Bit f Beijing.D．The Brightest frm the Best.
20．What is The Brightest frm the Best abut?
A．The histry f clthes.B．The flk stries f China.
C．The beauty f Beijing.D．The real stries f yung peple.
21．Hw much will yu pay if yu buy these fur bks tgether?
A．70 yuan.B．90 yuan.C．140 yuan.D．180 yuan.
22．What d yu knw frm the passage?
A．An intrductin t sme bks.B．A list f several bkstres.
C．An interview with freign readers.D．A reprt n famus writers.
【答案】18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．A
【导语】本文介绍了书店促销的四本书。
18．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Clthing(￥50) It’s written by Hua Mei, a prfessr f a university.”可知《中国服饰》这本书是华梅写的。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“ It’s a great gift fr kids wh lve picture bks with clrful huses, cars and flwers.”可知《北京一角》这本书适合喜欢图画的孩子们。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“The bk tells us sme stries abut chices and grwth. It recrds the real lives f eleven yung peple.”可知The Brightest frm the Best这本书介绍了年轻人的真实故事，记录了选择和成长的故事。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据“Chinese Clthing(￥50)”、“A Little Bit f Beijing (¥60)”、“The Brightest frm the Best(¥40)”和“Stries f China(¥30)”可知这四本书一共180元，根据“Yu will get 50% ff if yu buy three r mre bks tgether.”可知买三本以上半价，也就是90元。故选B。
22．主旨大意题。根据“Here is the infrmatin abut sme new bks.”可知本文主要是一些书的介绍。故选A。
（2024·安徽亳州·二模）
Winter sprts in China
1．Hw many peple take part in winter sprts in Nrthen China?
A．347 millin.B．186 millin.C．161 millin.D．46 millin.
2．Accrding t the survey, what d the mst peple d?
A．Take part in winter sprts training.B．Take winter sprts trips arund China.
C．Buy winter sprts clthes and tls.D．Cheer fr players at the Beijing Winter Games.
3．Where can we prbably read the text in a newspaper?
A．Star Stries.B．Sprts Wrld.C．Schl Life.D．Science Study.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关冬季运动的调查数据以及与冬季运动相关的重要年份事件。
1．细节理解题。根据表格第一行饼状图所示内容可知，北方参加冬季运动的人数为186 millin。故选B。
2． 细节理解题。根据表格第二行内容“A survey China Yuth Daily surveyed 1,212 peple: ①Cheering fr players at the Beijing Winter Games”和柱形图可知，大部分人为北京冬奥会的选手们加油，占比54.5%。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“Winter sprts in China”可知，本文主要讲述了中国的冬季运动，属于体育相关内容，所以我们可能在“体育世界”中看到。故选B。
（2024·上海崇明·二模）
4．We can find the passage _________.
A．in a newspaperB．in a guidebkC．n a mvie psterD．in an instructin
5．_________ is/are the rganizer(s) f the cmpetitin.
A．The Week JunirB．The Week Junir and the LEGO Grup
C．The LEGO GrupD．The LEGO Grup and the judges
6．The cmpetitin is held t _________.
A．find ut wh is the best designerB．develp children’s creative ideas
C．help peple t draw inventins wellD．encurage peple t reuse, reduce and recycle
7．The underlined part verall winner prbably means _________.
A．the first prize winnerB．ne f the winners
C．the mst ppular winnerD．the luckiest winner
8．_________ shuld be included when yu send yur entry.
①A picture f yur inventin ②A list f the materials yu use
③A sheet f A4 paper ④An explanatin f hw the inventin wrks
A．①②B．②③C．①④D．③④
9．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the advertisement?
A．The mre entries yu send, the mre chances yu can get t win.
B．If yu want t enter, send yur entry t the Week Junir by yurself.
C．The first time we can see the advertisement is 15 May 2024.
D．The prizes fr the winners are all frm the LEGO Grup.
【答案】4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D
【导语】本文是一则宣传广告，主要是关于一个设计新发明使旧物新用的比赛。
4．推理判断题。本文是一则宣传广告，主要是关于一个设计新发明使旧物新用的比赛，结合“22 MARCH, 2024 THF WEEK JUNIOR PAGE 3”可推出可以在报纸上找到这篇文章。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, human brains are extremely creative, which is why tgether-with the LEGO (乐高) Grup, we are asking yu t design a brilliant (绝妙的) inventin that gives ld bjects new purpses.”及“22 MARCH, 2024 THE WEEK JUNIOR”可知组织者是The Week Junir和乐高集团。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“T prtect ur planet fr nw and the future, We need t encurage everyne t reuse, reduce, and recycle.”可知举办此次比赛是为了鼓励人们重复使用、减少使用和循环利用。故选D。
7．词义猜测题。根据“wh will chse three winners — ne verall winner and tw runners-up.”可推出verall winner表示“一等奖的获得者”。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“Ask an adult t take a pht f yur drawing and uplad (上传) it t ’s a bx where yu can explain hw yur inventin wrks and why it will help the envirnment.”可知发送参赛作品时要包括一张发明的照片及本发明工作原理的说明。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“The winners will receive ... ■A cmplete LEGO Build ■2 runners-up: A LEGO Classic Lts f Bricks set each.”可知获奖者的奖品都来自乐高集团。故选D。
（2024·浙江·一模）
Bk a Trip t Harbin!
Harbin is a ppular turist destinatin (目的地) in winter as the city becmes an ice wnderland. Check ut ur fur-day Harbin tur service. It nly csts 468 U.S. dllars every persn. Yu can find the itinerary (行程) belw!
Price includes:
⊙ Air-cnditined bus ⊙English-speaking lcal guide ⊙Activities listed in the itinerary
10．We can learn frm the text that the trip t Harbin ________.
A．plans t serve visitrs fr five daysB．expects turists t enjy the metal art
C．csts ver five hundred dllars each persnD．is a wnderful chance t feel the ice wrld
11．During the tur, yu have t ________.
A．check in the htel by yurselfB．stay inside the bus seeing animals
C．take an English-speaking lessnD．master great skiing skills
12．What is the text?
A．A diary.B．An advertisement.C．A news reprt.D．A bk review.
【答案】10．D 11．B 12．B
【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨冰雪之旅及行程安排。
10．细节理解题。根据第一段“Harbin is a ppular turist destinatin (目的地) in winter as the city becmes an ice wnderland.”可知，哈尔滨之旅是一个感受冰雪世界的绝好机会。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据第三段“But dn’t wrry, the bus is prtected by a strng cage.”可知，游客看动物时必须待在巴士里。故选B。
12．推理判断题。结合整篇文章，全文在介绍哈尔滨之行的评价、行程和价格等，属于旅游广告，故选B。
（2024·广东珠海·一模）
13．The ftball match between Hensley and Mayfair is held ________.
A．nce a yearB．twice a yearC．every tw yearsD．every three years
14．If a father ges t see the ftball match with his 9-year-ld sn and 7-year-ld daughter, he shuld spend ________.
A．¥15B．¥50C．¥65D．¥100
15．Yu can enjy Children Musical Carnival ________.
A．n August 26thB．n August 25thC．in the city gymD．in Hensley Schl
16．The music at Children Musical Carnival is suitable fr the fllwing peple EXCEPT ________.
A．cartn fansB．yung listenersC．dancing lversD．painting lvers
17．Yu CAN’T prbably see this ________.
A．n a websiteB．in a magazineC．in a newspaperD．in a strybk
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是两则通知，有关学校足球比赛和音乐嘉年华的信息。
13．细节理解题。根据“The nce-a-year ftball match betweenHensley Schl and Mayfair Schl will be held at 4:10 p. m. this Sunday in the ftball field f the city gym.”可知，这个比赛是一年举办一次。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“Price: Adults: ¥50 Aged 8—18: ¥15 Under 8: Free”可知，成人50美元，8到18岁儿童15美元，8岁以下免费，一位父亲带着9岁的儿子和7岁的女儿，一共需要花费50+15=65美元。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“August 24th—25th, Sat. & Sun. 8: 00 p.m.~10:30 p.m.”可知，在8月25日可以欣赏音乐嘉年华。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“There is much music suitable fr yung listeners, dancing lvers and cartn fans.”可知，音乐嘉年华有很多适合年轻听众、舞蹈爱好者和卡通爱好者的音乐。故选D。
17．推理判断题。本文是两则通知可知，有关学校足球比赛和音乐嘉年华的信息，不可以在故事书上看到。故选D。
（2024·广西南宁·二模）
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
18．Wh wrte the bk Charlie and the Chclate Factry?
A．Rald Dahl.B．Charlie Bucket.C．Willy Wnka.
19．Hw many reviews des the bk get?
A．4.B．25.C．275.
20．What’s the bk mainly abut?
A．Travelling.B．Family lve.C．Persnal grwth.
21．Why des Bill Watsn rate five stars t the bk?
A．Because he is interested in magic.
B．Because he lves chclate a lt.
C．Because he likes the stry very much.
22．Where may yu read the passage?
A．In a dictinary.B．On a website.C．In a guidebk.
【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．B
【导语】本文是一个网站中关于《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书的基本信息及评价。
18．细节理解题。根据“Written by Rald Dahl”可知作者是Rald Dahl。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“25 Reviews”可知有25条评价。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“The bk is mainly abut persnal grwth.”可知主要是关于个人成长的。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“It’s a great bk which can be read ver and ver again because it’s full f ups and dwns and I feel excited while reading it.”可知评五星是因为他非常喜欢这个故事。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“”及“MORE”可推出可能在一个网站上读到。故选B。
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）
23．Which is the best place t admire tulips accrding t the passage?
A．Rihu Park.B．Xiawang Temple.
C．Peach Orchard.D．Ningb Btanical Garden.
24．What’s the size f the peach frest in Linjia Village?
A．Over 6 km².B．Over 10 km².C．Over 20 km².D．Over 1314 km².
25．Where can we read this passage?
A．In a mvie review.B．In a children’s bk.
C．In a science textbk.D．In a travel magazine.
【答案】23．A 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文介绍了三个赏花的地方。
23．细节理解题。根据“Recently, the tulip shw in Ningb Rihu Park has becme a must-visit spt fr the public.”可知，在Rihu Park，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“There is a peach frest f mre than 6 square kilmeters in Linjia Village”可知，Linjia Village有6平方公里多的桃林，故选A。
25．推理判断题。本文介绍了三个赏花的地方。，所以会出现在旅游杂志上，故选D。
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）
Nwadays, many wild animals arund the wrld are in danger. Sme kinds f them are dying ut at an alarming rate (以惊人的速度). Arund 200 species (物种) disappear every day. T make us aware f the serius prblem and help save the animals in danger befre it’s t late, ur English teacher shared tw psters with us.
26．The English teacher shared tw psters with his students t ________.
A．recrd the animals’ pr lifeB．ask questins abut animals
C．intrduce tw lvely animalsD．help prtect animals in danger
27．Why des the mther kala bear hld the tree tightly (紧紧地) n the left pster?
A．Because she carries a baby n the back.B．Because she needs t lk fr fd.
C．Because she desn’t want t lse hme.D．Because she is afraid f falling dwn.
28．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the text?
A．Abut 200 species disappear every day.B．Elephants are killed nly fr meat and skin.
C．Trees are being cut dwn t make paper.D．Stpping buying helps save elephants.
【答案】26．D 27．C 28．B
【导语】本文主要介绍为了帮助拯救处于危险中的动物，我们的英语老师与我们分享了两张海报。
26．细节理解题。根据“T make us aware f the serius prblem and help save the animals in danger befre it’s t late, ur English teacher shared tw psters with us.”可知，英语老师与我们分享了两张海报是为了让我们意识到这个严重的问题，并在为时已晚之前帮助拯救处于危险中的动物。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“Hwever, billins f trees are being cut dwn every year t make paper fr humans.In this way, a lt f animals’ hmes are being destryed!”可知，每年有数十亿棵树被砍伐来为人类造纸，许多动物的家园被摧毁了，由此可推知树袋熊妈妈不想失去她的家园，所以她紧紧地抓着树。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“large numbers are being killed fr meat and skin, especially fr ivry (象牙).”可知，大象被捕杀因为肉和皮，尤其是象牙。故选B。
（2024·山东泰安·二模）
Gd news! Fr the Spring Festival, there are sme prmtins (优惠) in City Cinema. Here is the pster (海报).
29．What CAN’T yu find in the pster?
A．Prices f films.B．The address f the cinema.
C．The time f the films.D．The phne number f the cinema.
30．If Mary wants t watch Bnie Bears: Time Twist with her 70-year-ld father and her five-year-ld sn n Thursday, she shuld pay ______.
A．￥210B．￥140C．¥105D．￥70
31．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the pster?
A．All the peple can be ffered a free large bx f ppcrn.
B．All the peple will pay fr the tickets during the Spring Festival.
C．Yu will nt be allwed t enter the cinema withut a student ID card.
D．Peple withut student ID cards can als enjy the special price n Tuesday.
【答案】29．B 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文是一张海报，主要介绍了春节期间城市电影院的一些优惠信息。
29．细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥70 Date: February 10th; February 15th; February 17th Time: 9: 00 a. m.;4: 30 p. m.; 8: 20 p. m.”等信息可知提到了电影的价格、时间，再由“·Fr mre infrmatin, please call us at 8887546.”可知提到了电影院的电话号码，未提到地址。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Film: Bnie Bears: Time Twist Price: ￥70”及“·50% ff n Tuesday fr all. ·Free fr children under 6 years ld, half fr peple ver 60 years ld.”可知周二有半价优惠，周四没有，周四去看电影，5岁的儿子免费，70岁的老父亲半价35元，玛丽自己全票70元，应该支付105元。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“·50% ff n Tuesday fr all.”可知没有学生证的人也可以享受周二的特价。故选D。
（2024·山东临沂·一模）
32．Hw much shuld yu pay if yu want t rent the rm?
A．500 yuan.B．600 yuan.C．700 yuan.
33．Wh may the husehlders (房主) chse as the new rmmate?
A．A cuple with a baby. B．A heavy smker. C．A university graduate.
34．What can the new rmmate d there?
A．Share the shwer.
B．Ck fd in the kitchen.
C．Keep cats n the balcny.
35．If yu want t rent the rm, yu can ________.
A．try living fr a mnth befre paying
B．email Adam at adamG@
C．take the subway Line 1 t Adam’s huse
【答案】32．B 33．C 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是一则出租房子的广告，介绍了房子的位置、设施、房主信息、对租客的要求和联系方式等信息。
32．细节理解题。根据“Yu shuld pay ¥600 befre mving in.”可知，想租房子应提前支付600元。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据 “New Rmmate Preferences (偏好)”一栏可知，适合居住这个房子的人不可以吸烟，不可以带小孩或宠物，年龄在21岁到65岁，排除A、B，因此大学毕业生符合要求。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Facilities (设施)”一栏可知，房子包括公用厨房和独立卫浴，排除A项，B项符合；又根据 “New Rmmate Preferences (偏好)”一栏可知，不允许租客养宠物，排除C。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“It’s n Wuyi Rad, clse t the subway statin (line 2). Yu shuld pay ¥600 befre mving in.”可知，房子靠近地铁2号线，租客入住前需支付600元，排除A、C项；由“Email: adamG@”可知可以发邮件联系房主。故选B。
（2024·河南周口·二模）
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．What subjects des HAPPY CLASSROOM need teachers t teach?
①Chinese ②Music ③Art ④Science
A．①③B．②③C．①④D．②④
37．What des KIDS’ WORLD prbably sell accrding t the text?
A．Clrful schl things.B．Useful teaching materials.
C．Newspapers fr children.D．Children’s fashin clthes.
38．What can Maggie d if she wants t wrk in a peaceful and relaxing envirnment?
A．Call Miss Cheng.B．Call Mr Zhang.
C．Send a resume t Mr Zhang.D．Send an email t Mr Li.
39．What d the three jbs have in cmmn?
A．The jbs need peple wh graduate frm university.
B．The jbs need peple wh can cmmunicate with thers well.
C．The jbs need peple wh are quite creative.
D．The jbs need peple wh can wrk n public hlidays.
40．What’s the main purpse f the text?
A．T ffer different jb chances.B．T share teaching experience with teachers.
C．T intrduce sme interesting places.D．T sell sme delicius fd and drinks.
【答案】36．C 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是三则招聘信息。
36．细节理解题。根据“Teaching primary schl students Chinese, English, maths and science”可知，要教授语文，英语，数学和科学。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Designing kids’ clthing”及“Ding research n the latest fashin styles”可知，KIDS’ WORLD售卖最新的时尚风格的童装，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Our custmers lve the peaceful and relaxing envirnment here.”及“Please send an email t Mr Li at sccafe@gmail.cm.”可知，Secret Crner Cafe有着宁静放松的环境，应聘联系李先生，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Cmmunicating with parents and students”，“Cmmunicating with custmers”及“talk with ur custmers”可知，三份工作都需要与人沟通，B选项“工作需要能够与他人良好沟通的人。”符合，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“Yu are wanted!”及全文可知，本文是三则招聘信息，A选项“提供不同的工作机会。”符合，故选A。
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）
41．If Peter likes t d smething adventurus, what des he prbably watch?
A．Lst.B．Star Academy.C．Law Order.D．Bake Time.
42．What can yu infer frm the abve blgs?
A．Law Order is kind f bring.B．Lst needs a little mney t be made.
C．Star Academy is ppular with peple.D．Star Academy desn’t care abut lsers.
43．In which part can yu see this passage n the website?
A．Health.B．Entertainment.C．Science.D．Study.
【答案】41．A 42．C 43．B
【导语】本文是几个人发表的博客，主要谈论的是一些电视节目。
41．推理判断题。根据“Lst is such a cl shw. It’s filmed in Oahu, Hawaii, but it’s a drama abut the adventures f a grup f peple whse plane crashes n an island in the Suth Pacific.”可知，《迷失》是一部讲述一群人的冒险故事的电视剧，因此Peter喜欢做冒险的事情，可以看这部电视剧。故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据“But I never miss Star Academy. It’s a singing cmpetitin and reality TV shw all in ne, and it’s shwn in ver 50 cuntries!”可知，《明星学院》在50多个国家播出，由此可推知它很受欢迎。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Blg>entertainment”可知，可以在网站的娱乐版块看到这篇文章。故选B。
（2024·吉林松原·一模）
根据海报内容，选择正确的答案。
44．The underlined wrd “it” in Pster 1 refers t the ________.
A．hallB．fdC．nticeD．price
45．Hw much shuld they pay if 15-year-ld Dick and his parents g t the Bread-making Shp?
A．￥50.B．￥100.C．￥120.D．￥150.
46．What can we knw frm Pster 3 ?
A．We must bring ur wn fish.B．Frying fish is nt allwed there.
C．It is pen fr fur hurs a day.D．We have three ways t cntact them.
47．The Rice-cking Street is pen fr ________ every afternn.
A．ne hurB．tw hursC．three hursD．fur hurs
48．The psters are all abut ________.
A．musicB．fdC．adviceD．science
【答案】44．B 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B
【导语】本文包含了四张和食物有关的海报，分别介绍了四个吃美食或做美食的地方。
44．词义猜测题。根据第一张海报“Dn’t take yur wn fd. If yu take any, please put it utside the hall.”可知，不要带自己的食物，如果你带了任何食物，请把它放在大厅外面。由此推知，it指fd“食物”。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据第二张海报“Price: ￥50 fr an adult, ￥20 fr a kid under 18.”可知，每位成年人收费50元，18岁以下的孩子每位收费20元。由此推知，15岁的Dick和父母去Bread-making Shp要支付：50+50+20=120元。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据第三张海报“Ntice: Yu must bring fish yurself.”可知，我们必须自带鱼。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据第四张海报“Opening hurs: Frm tw t six in the afternn.”可知，Rice-cking Street的营业时间是下午两点到六点，即每天下午营业4个小时。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据第一张海报“Chinese Fd-tasting Hall”、第二张海报“Bread-making Shp”、第三张海报“Fish-frying Crner”以及第四张海报“Rice-cking Street”可知，这四张海报都和食物有关。故选B。
（2024·湖南长沙·一模）Have yu ever been t the Natinal Museum f China (NMC)? If yu want t have a visit, the infrmatin belw may help yu.
49．Which f the fllwing is a prper time t have a visit t NMC?
A．At 8:00 a.m. n Mnday.
B．At 10:00 a.m. n Friday.
C．At 5:30 p.m. n Saturday.
50．What shuld Jasn, a 15-year-ld student, d if he wants t visit the NMC?
A．Take his student card.
B．Visit with his parents.
C．Take Turist Bus Line 2.
51．Which f the fllwing signs may yu see in the museum?
A．B．C．
【答案】49．B 50．A 51．C
【导语】本文是关于中国国家博物馆的游玩信息。
49．细节理解题。根据“Opening hurs: 9:00 a.m~5:00 p.m., frm Tuesday t Sunday”可知周五上午10点是合适的时间，故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“Visitrs with ID cards, student cards and ther valid certificates (有效证件) can enter.”可知15岁的学生Jasn应该带学生证。故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据“T keep the museum clean, eating r drinking is nt allwed.”可知禁止吃喝。故选C。
（2024·湖北荆州·一模）
52．When can yu g t the Mvie hall f #1?
A．At 8:00 a.m.B．At 9:00 a.m.C．At 10:00 a.m.D．At 2:00 p.m.
53．Hw much shuld tw families pay fr a visit t #2?
A．$30.B．$18.C．$15.D．$9.
54．What can yu buy at #3?
A．Cute pencils.B．Funny cards.C．Interesting CDs.D．Beautiful ntebks.
55．What is the prper title fr #1, #2 and #3?
a. Happy Farm b. Wds Htel c. The Art Museum
A．a-b-cB．a-c-bC．b-a-cD．c-a-b
56．Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A．A science bk.B．A guide bk.C．A picture bk.D．A histry bk.
【答案】52．D 53．A 54．B 55．C 56．B
【导语】本文介绍了三篇广告信息。
52．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Mvie hall: 11:00 a.m.—midnight”可知，早上11点到午夜这个时间段内可以去，故选D。
53．推理判断题。根据第二个表格中“$15 family”可知，一个家庭是$15，那么两个家庭应是$30，故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“including ppular drawings and a great shp full f funny bks and cards.”可知，可以买有趣的书和卡片。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据第一个表格中HOTEL的图片可知，#1是一个宾馆，对应b；根据第二个表格中图示及“There are many animals yu can feed. I’m sure yu can enjy yur hliday here!”可知，#2 是一个农场，对应a；根据第三个表格中图示及“Cme and see the beauty f art. ”可知，#3 应是一个博物馆，对应c，故选C。
56．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一个宾馆，一个农场和一个博物馆的相关信息，属于广告，最可能在旅游指南中看到，故选B。
（2024·河南南阳·一模）
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
57．What’s the text?
A．A reprt.B．A ntice.C．An advertisement.D．A list.
58．Hw much is ne issue f Reader’s Digest if yu buy 12 issues?
A．£2.B．£12.C．£24.D．£48.
59．If yur friend Jimmy lives in the UK, then when can’t he call t subscribe t Reader’s Digest?
A．On Mnday.B．On Tuesday.C．On Saturday.D．On Sunday.
60．Which is true abut Reader’s Digest?
A．It’s a travel magazine.B．It’s easy t carry.
C．It’s fr teenagers t read.D．It can’t be bught nline.
61．What’s the main purpse f the text?
A．T shw what Reader’s Digest is abut.
B．T list reasns why Reader’s Digest is wrth reading.
C．T intrduce the ways f reading Reader’s Digest.
D．T give infrmatin abut subscribing t Reader’s Digest.
【答案】57．C 58．A 59．D 60．B 61．D
【导语】本文是订阅《读者文摘》杂志的一则广告。
57．推理判断题。根据“Subscribe (订阅) tday and never miss an issue”可知，本文是订阅《读者文摘》杂志的一则广告，故选C。
58．推理判断题。根据文中“12 ISSUES (期) EACH YEAR FOR ONLY £24”可知，每年12期，仅需24英镑，所以如果你买12期，一期《读者文摘》需要2英镑，故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据文中“the UK nly: 0330 333 2220, pen Mn—Fri 8: 30a.m.—6: 00 p.m., Sat 9: 00a.m.—5: 00p.m.”可知，如果你的朋友吉米住在英国，那么他周日的时候不能打电话订阅《读者文摘》，故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据文中“Each issue is small enugh t fit in yur pcket”可知，它很容易携带，故选B。
61．主旨大意题。本文是订阅《读者文摘》杂志的一则广告，它的目的是提供有关订阅《读者文摘》的信息，故选D。
（2024·吉林·一模）
根据海报内容，选择正确答案。
62．What is the restaurant lking fr?
A．Drivers.B．Nurses.C．Cleaners.D．Waiters r waitresses.
63．What des ne have t be like t get the jb?
A．He/She must speak English well.
B．He/She must be free every weekend.
C．He/She has t graduate frm cllege.
D．He/She must have ne year’s wrking experience.
64．Hw much can Linda make each day if she wrks full-time?
A．$50—$150.B．$200.C．At least $250.D．Mre than $650.
65．What can we knw frm the text?
A．The wrk place prvides unifrms.
B．Peple can nly apply fr the jb nline.
C．Part-time wrkers can enjy medical benefits.
D．Anyne under 18 can wrk part-time at Pink Lily.
66．Where d yu think the text prbably cmes frm?
A．A stry bk.B．A science reprt.C．A magazine.D．A dictinary.
【答案】62．D 63．A 64．C 65．A 66．C
【导语】本文是一家饭店招工的海报。
62．细节理解题。根据“Pink Lily, a 5-star restaurant is lking fr sme fd servers.”可知，招一些食品服务员，故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“Must speak English well.”可知，英语说的好是必要条件，故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据“$200-$500 per day; Extra bnus (奖金) fr full-time wrkers: $50-$150 per day”可知，每天至少$250，故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“Unifrms are prvided.”可知，提供制服，故选A。
66．推理判断题。本文是一家饭店招工的海报，最可能出现在杂志中，故选C。
（2024·江苏无锡·一模）
67．What is the camp abut?
A．Sprts.B．Art.C．Languages.D．Science.
68．Wh can g t the camp?
A．Bill, 5 years ld.B．Cindy, 8 years ld.
C．Grace, 11 years ld.D．Henry, 18 years ld.
69．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Peple can learn baseball in the sprts camp.
B．The sprts camp is free fr pr children.
C．The sprts camp lasts fr three days.
D．Yu can write an e-mail t ask fr mre infrmatin.
【答案】67．A 68．B 69．C
【导语】本文是青少年运动营的宣传广告。
67．细节理解题。根据“YOUTH SPORTS CAMP”可知，是关于运动的，故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据“The camp is fr girls and bys aged 6-10”可知，适合6-10岁的男生和女生，故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据“AUGUST 15-17”可知，持续三天，所以C选项“运动营为期三天。”正确，故选C。。
妙趣横生
1. 邻居家一小孩，考试只考了18分，然后他拿红笔添了一横，变成了78，然后又在7的上面多加了半圈，然后……就变成了98。
后来卷子拿给他妈妈看，他妈妈说：这么明显的改动，你以为我会看不出来你其实考了78分吗？
2. 儿子语文考试不及格，爸爸上去就是一巴掌，然后呵斥道：＂一点都不动脑筋！判断题为什么全选’对’呢？＂儿子边哭边理直气壮地说：＂你看，试卷上面写得很清楚，’答错扣分’啊！＂
3. 一次英语考试，老师按下听力磁带后，坐在前面的一个男生便奋笔疾书填写答案，望着他自信的背影我们都自叹不如，英语听力戛然而止，他也潇洒的放下了笔，这时录音机里传来：＂听力试音时间结束，现在开始正式考试。＂
阅读理解之人物故事类
从命题形式上看，常见的有细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意、推理判断、作者意图等题型。
（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）
Recently, my daughter reminded me f smene we saw at the train statin a few years ag.
That day, my daughter and I were waiting fr ur train. We went t buy sme drinks, and then we saw the ld man. Dressed prly, he was standing in frnt f the cunter(柜台) while cunting cins slwly t buy just ne bttle f water. The businessman behind him said impatiently, “Hey! Can’t yu be quick? Sme f us have a train t catch!” Hearing this, the ld man seemed t be very embarrassed, s he walked away quietly at nce.
It was my turn. I bught ur tw drinks and the ld man’s water as well. We walked up t him and gave him the water with a smile. After walking away, my daughter cmplained, “Dad, the ld man is s implite. He didn’t even say ‘thank yu’ t us!” I tld her that we did this nt t get a “thank yu” frm ther peple. We just wanted t be nice.
Nw, my daughter always reaches ut t help peple. She waves, makes eye cntact(接触) and says “hi” t peple n the street. She hlds drs fr peple. She scps up things that ther peple drp.
When I mentined this recently, she seemed surprised. I asked her why she was s kind all the time. She said, “Because it is just right t be that way.” Then she added, “And because I see yu d that all the time.”
1．Why did the writer buy a bttle f water fr the ld man?
A．Because the ld man was ne f his friends.
B．Because he was a nice persn.
C．Because his daughter asked him t d that.
D．Because he wanted the ld man t say “thank yu”.
2．What is the right rder f the events that happened at the train statin accrding t the passage?
①The writer’s daughter cmplained. ②The businessman felt impatient.
③The ld man cunted cins t buy water. ④The writer bught water fr the ld man.
A．③②④①B．③④①②C．③②①④D．②③④①
3．What des the underlined wrd “scps” prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Breaks.B．Cllects.C．Puts.D．Picks.
4．Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A．the ld man said “thank yu” t the writer and his daughter
B．the businessman bught a bttle f water fr the ld man
C．the writer’s daughter hardly reaches ut t help peple
D．the writer sets a gd example t his daughter in her life
5．What’s the writer’s purpse f writing this passage?
A．T tell us t learn t share with thers.
B．T tell us nt t laugh at the pr.
C．T tell us kindness in actin speaks luder than wrds.
D．T share a funny experience with us.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文讲述了在女儿小时候，作者给一位老人买水，并且不图回报，这件事给女儿树立了一个很好的榜样，使她在长大后养成了乐于助人的好品质。
1．细节理解题。根据“We just wanted t be nice.”可知，作者给老人买了一瓶水，因为作者是个好人。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Dressed prly, he was standing in frnt f the cunter(柜台) while cunting cins slwly t buy just ne bttle f water.”，“The businessman behind him said impatiently”，“I bught ur tw drinks and the ld man’s water as well.”和“After walking away, my daughter cmplained”可知，正确的顺序是③②④①，故选A。
3．词句猜测题。分析“She scps up things that ther peple drp.”可知，别人掉的东西，她应该是捡起来。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“And because I see yu d that all the time.”可知，作者为他女儿的生活树立了一个好榜样。故选D。
5．主旨大意题。本文讲述作者做善事给女儿树立了一个很好的榜样，女儿长大后养成了乐于助人的好品质，选项C“告诉我们，行动中的善良比言语更响亮”符合主题，故选C。
（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）
Last Saturday, I went t a cffee shp t meet a friend f mine. I gt there ten minutes earlier. S I rdered a cup f cffee and sat by the windw, watching peple. There were sme bys playing ftball n the street and a small by was running after the ball as it rlled acrss the rad.
Suddenly, there came a car. It was ging very fast. When the driver saw the by in his way, he braked(刹车) hard. But it was t small by was lying n the street withut mving. T everyne’s surprise, the car didn’t stp. It drve away quickly.
Peple ran t the by. There was a cut n the by’s head and he lst a lt f bld. The cffee shp wner telephned the plice. Sn the by was taken t the hspital. At 6: 30 pm, the plice arrived and started questining peple. Abut half an hur later, they asked me t g t the plice statin because I saw everything. I gave them all the infrmatin I knew because I really wanted them t catch the driver. I didn’t leave the plice statin until 8: 00 p.m. After that I went hme because I didn’t want t talk t anyne.
The next day, the by’s parents called me t say thanks. They als tld me their by was fine and the driver was at the plice statin nw.
6．Why did the writer g t the cffee shp?
A．T play cards.B．T have a cup f cffee.
C．T meet a friend.D．T watch sme bys playing.
7．What’s the cause f the accident?
A．The driver was t tired.B．The weather was bad.
C．The driver drve t fast.D．There was smething wrng with the car.
8．Hw lng did the writer stay in the plice statin?
A．Abut half an hur.B．Abut an hur.
C．Abut ne and a half hurs.D．Abut tw hurs.
9．Why did the parents say thanks t the writer?
A．He sent the by t the hspital.B．He helped catch the driver.
C．He caught the card river himself.D．He made the call t the plice.
【答案】6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在咖啡店等待朋友时看见了一起车祸，店主报警，作者也把所见场景告知警察。最后受伤男孩获救，家属致电作者表示感谢，肇事司机被抓。
6．细节理解题。根据“Last Saturday, I went t a cffee shp t meet a friend f mine.”可知，作者去咖啡店见一位朋友。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, there came a car. It was ging very fast.”可知。司机开得太快了，故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据“At 6: 30 pm, the plice arrived and started questining peple. Abut half an hur later, they asked me t g t the plice statin because I saw everything…I didn’t leave the plice statin until 8: 00 p.m.”可知，晚上6：30警察到了，开始询问人们，半个小时之后，也就是7点钟作者到了警察局，直到晚上8点才离开警察局，所以是在警察局待了1个小时，故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据“I gave them all the infrmatin I knew because I really wanted them t catch the driver.…The next day, the by’s parents called me t say thanks. They als tld me their by was fine and the driver was at the plice statin nw.”可知，因为作者帮忙抓住了司机，故选B。
（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）
Ray was a naughty(淘气的) student. But he was smart and hard-wrking. And he never lst a race r a chess game. He always came first in schl. He was s pleased with himself that he wuld always refuse t help thers.
“Ray, are yu able t g t the market and buy sme eggs?” asked his mther. Ray gave an excuse and refused, “Srry, Mm. I wuld be busy with my hmewrk.”
Jack, ne f Ray’s friends, wanted his help and asked, “Please help me slve this math prblem.” “Yu must use yur brain and slve it yurself.” replied the arrgant(傲慢的) Ray. Only ne thing was imprtant t Ray. His precius(珍贵的) pen! He cnsidered it as his lucky pen. But ne day Ray lst the pen.
Wrried Ray lked everywhere fr the pen, but culdn’t find it. Helplessly, he went t his mther fr help, “Mm, I lst my lucky pen! Please help me find it. I have a test tmrrw.”
His mther ignred(不理睬) his request and said, “I’m srry. I’m ging ut with Aunty Christme.”
With tears rlling dwn his eyes. Ray asked his friend fr help, “I have lst my lucky pen. I cannt finish the test withut it. Please help me find it!” “I’m srry, Ray. I have t revise fr tmrrw’s test. I dn’t have time t waste.” Jack replied.
Ray sat at his desk, crying his eyes ut, when his mther walked in t give his lucky pen t him. “I fund it under the sfa in the drawing rm.” said his mther.
“Many thanks. Mm!” said Ray. And thus, Ray learnt his lessn.
After that day, Ray helped everyne when pssible fr him.
10．T Ray’s mther and Jack, Ray was ________.
A．perfectB．unhelpfulC．carelessD．warm-hearted
11．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Ray?
A．He tld lies t his mther.B．He refused his friend’s help.
C．He helped his friend with math.D．He needed help t find his pen.
12．Hw did Ray learn his lessn?
A．By taking a test.B．By helping thers.
C．By sharing kindness.D．By experiencing wrries.
13．What can we learn frm the Passage?
A．Asking fr help necessary.B．Helping thers brings happiness.
C．Helping thers is t help urselves.D．Lking fr excuses fr urselves useless.
【答案】10．B 11．D 12．D 13．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个聪明优秀但又自私的男孩，因为丢失了自己心爱的幸运笔，在获得了别人的帮助下让他明白自私是不对的。
10．推理判断题。根据“Ray gave an excuse and refused, ‘Srry, Mm. I wuld be busy with my hmewrk.’”和“‘Yu must use yur brain and slve it yurself.’ replied the arrgant(傲慢的) Ray.”可知，对雷的母亲和杰克来说，雷不帮什么忙。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“Mm, I lst my lucky pen! Please help me find it. I have a test tmrrw.”和“I have lst my lucky pen. I cannt finish the test withut it. Please help me find it!”可知，雷需要人帮忙找到他的钢笔。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Ray sat at his desk, crying his eyes ut”和前文提到的妈妈和杰克的反应可知，雷从忧虑中吸取了教训。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据“He was s pleased with himself that he wuld always refuse t help thers.”和“After that day, Ray helped everyne when pssible fr him.”可知，帮助别人就是帮助自己。故选C。
（2023·山东菏泽·中考真题）
At the age f 73, Chen Shaqin frm Beijing has shwn the wrld hw life shuld be lived.
Althugh she nly had a middle schl educatin, Chen began studying English at the age f 40 and passed a cllege entrance exam, making herself frm a factry wrker t a white-cllar clerk in an internatinal trade cmpany. Chen cntinued t study art after retirement(退休) and finally became an art guide at the age f 67. Over the past five years, she has guided visitrs at an art center fr three days a week, ttaling 3,500 hurs.
Frm an ld lady wh knew nthing abut mdern art t a vlunteer guide, Chen’s hard wrk and lve fr learning have encuraged many peple. She said that she must cntinue t learn because she did nt understand that. As a guide, she is able t attend prfessinal training curses and has the chances t learn frm artists and curatrs (馆长), which gives her encuragement t cntinue.
Chen has guided many exhibitins ver the years, including thse f famus artists like Zeng Fanzhi, Xu Bing, Qiu Zhijie and Pabl Picass. She believes that every tur is a beautiful jurney and a new chance t learn and be mved. Her effrt f learning and her ability t mix many subjects have made her an excellent guide. After turning 73 this year, she believes that the width f ne’s life can be expanded (扩展) thrugh self-imprvement and learning.
Chen Shaqin is a best example that anyne can find their passin (热爱) and then learn, grw and share with thers.
14．Hw ld was Chen Shaqin when she started learning English?
A．73.B．40.C．67.
15．Chen Shaqin finally became _________ after retirement.
A．an artistB．a curatrC．an art guide
16．What can we learn frm Chen Shaqin?
A．It’s never t ld t learn.
B．A gd friend is like a mirrr.
C．Failure is the mther f success.
17．Where is this passage prbably taken frm?
A．A curse plan.B．A website.C．A dictinary.
【答案】14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了73岁的北京人陈绍琴通过不断的学习和努力实现了自己的人生价值，从她的故事中我们也学到了活到老学到老。
14．细节理解题。根据“Chen began studying English at the age f 40”可知她40岁时开始学习英语。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“Chen cntinued t study art after retirement(退休) and finally became an art guide at the age f 67”可知她退休后成为了一名艺术指导。故选C。
16．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了73岁的北京人陈绍琴通过不断的学习和努力实现了自己的人生价值，从她的故事中我们也学到了活到老学到老。故选A。
17．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了73岁的北京人陈绍琴通过不断的学习和努力实现了自己的人生价值，故文章可能来自网站上。故选B。
（2023·山东东营·中考真题）
When Jae came hme frm schl, he culdn’t find his keys. “What nw? I can’t just sit ut here,” he thught. His parents wuldn’t be hme fr an hur. Just then, Rn, the man wh lived next dr, was cming. He asked Rn if he culd stay at his rm t wait fr his parents. Rn agreed. Inside, Jae saw a baseball n a shelf (架子).
Rn smiled when he saw Jae lking at it. “That ne was signed (签名) by the Minnesta Twins, right after the Wrld Series in 1987,” he said.
“Dad takes me t their games smetimes,” Jae said. “Where did yu get this?”
“I was a prfessinal umpire (裁判) fr thirty years,” Rn answered.
Jae’s eyes widened. “An umpire? In the 1980? Did yu met ...” He began t ask Rn questins ne after anther. Rn tld Jae a lt abut past players.
When it was time fr Jae t g hme, he asked Rn, “Can I cme again?” “Sure,” Rn said. “Ww, lsing my keys turned ut kay,” Jae thught.
The next day at schl, Jae searched his desk, “Oh, n. Nt again!” he graned (叹息). “Need help?” asked Martina, a new classmate.
“Yes, I’ve lst my dinsaur bk,” Jae said.
“Ww! That’s the same bk that I use!” Jae exclaimed.
“Are yu int dinsaur, t?” “What’s yur favrite?” “...” They kept talking. After schl, they went t the park t play catch with Jae’s favrite baseball. “Martina’s pretty cl,” Jae thught.
The next mrning was Saturday, Jae wanted t d sme thrwing practice, but he culdn’t find his baseball. “Can we g t the park t lk fr my baseball?” Jae asked his mm.
At the park, they saw a hmeless dg playing with smething. It was Jae’s baseball. “Mm, lk!” Jae said. “Desn’t he lk like he needs a hme?”
His mther smiled. “Yes, he des,” she said. “He’ll be yur respnsibility, thugh.” Jae ndded excitedly and picked him up.
“What a week!” Jae thught t himself. “I lst my keys, my bk, and my baseball, but every time I lst smething, I gt a friend.”
18．What did Jae d in Rn’s hme?
A．He watched a baseball game.B．He learned hw t play baseball.
C．He learned a lt abut past baseball players.D．He learned hw t be a prfessinal umpire.
19．Why did Jae say “Can I cme again”?
A．He didn’t want t stay at hme.B．He thught he might lse his keys again.
C．He wanted t share a dinsaur bk with Rn.D．He liked Rn and wanted t tallk with him again.
20．What des the underlined wrd “exclaimed” mean?
A．惊呼B．哭喊C．怒吼D．狂叫
21．Frm the passage, we can knw ________.
A．Rn never met the Minnesta TwinsB．Jae was a fan f baseball
C．Martina and Jae didn’t have the same interestsD．Jae didn’t like dgs
22．What was the real reasn why Jae gt friends?
A．He always lst things.B．He was gd at cmmunicating with thers.
C．He and the peple arund all liked helping thers.D．He and the peple arund were all gd at sprts.
【答案】18．C 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C
【导语】本文主要讲Jae每次丢东西都能遇到一个朋友，这是因为他和周围的人都喜欢帮助别人。
18．细节理解题。根据“Rn agreed. Inside, Jae saw a baseball n a shelf.”及“He began t ask Rn questins ne after anther. Rn tld Jae a lt abut past players.”可知Jae在Rn家里了解到很多关于过去的棒球运动员的事情。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据“He began t ask Rn questins ne after anther. Rn tld Jae a lt abut past players.”及Jae和Rn的相谈甚欢可推出问能否再来是因为他喜欢Rn，想要多和他谈谈。故选D。
20．词义猜测题。根据“Ww! That’s the same bk that I use!”可知两人用了相同的书，Jae很惊讶，exclaimed意为“惊呼”。故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据“Rn agreed. Inside, Jae saw a baseball n a shelf.”及“He began t ask Rn questins ne after anther. Rn tld Jae a lt abut past players.”可知一到Rn家里就被棒球架吸引并和Rn谈论棒球选手的事情，再由“Can we g t the park t lk fr my baseball?”可自己也打棒球，由此推出Jae是一个棒球迷。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“I lst my keys, my bk, and my baseball, but every time I lst smething, I gt a friend.”可知每次丢了东西都会交到朋友，结合文章内容可知有时候是别人帮助了Jae，而有时候是Jae帮助了别人，由此推出他交到朋友是因为他和周围的人都喜欢帮助别人。故选C。
（2023·四川雅安·中考真题）
Rsie lved bedtime. Her dad always tld her stries befre she fell asleep. Smetimes, he tld fairy tales. Smetimes, he tld animal stries. And smetimes, he tld sprts stries.
Rsie culdn’t wait t hear Dad’s next stry. But that night, Mm came in and said, “Dad is sick, but I can tell yu a stry.” S Mm tld Rsie a stry.
But t Rsie, it wasn’t the same. She felt sad. She didn’t want Dad t be sick, and she missed stry time with Dad.
She thught maybe Dad missed stry time, t. S Rsie gt ut f bed and went t Dad’s rm. She kncked n his dr. “Cme in,” Dad said. When Rsie pened the dr, Dad smiled weakly, “I’m srry. I’m ging t miss stry time tnight.”
Rsie sat n Dad’s bed. “N, yu wn’t. I’m ging t tell yu a stry.” S Rsie tld Dad a stry abut a panda, a tiger, and a lin.
Dad lved the stry and he fell asleep with a smile n his face.
23．When did Rsie’s dad tell her stries?
A．When she was ill.B．After she gt up.
C．While she had dinner.D．Befre she fell asleep.
24．Why did Rsie feel sad that night?
A．Because her dad was ill.
B．Because her dad fell asleep.
C．Because her dad frgt t tell her stries.
D．Because her dad didn’t want t tell her stries.
25．What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “miss” in Paragraph 4?
A．想念B．错过C．丢失D．避开
26．What kind f stry did Rsie tell her dad that night?
A．A fairy tale.B．An animal stry.C．A sprts stry.D．A lve stry.
27．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Rsie’s father felt happy.B．Rsie’s father felt wrse.
C．Rsie’s father didn’t like the stry.D．Rsie’s father didn’t enjy stry time.
【答案】23．D 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．A
【导语】本文主要讲罗西很喜欢听她爸爸讲睡前故事，有一天，她爸爸生病了，她在爸爸床上为爸爸讲故事。
23．细节理解题。根据“Her dad always tld her stries befre she fell asleep.”可知，她爸爸总是在她入睡前给她讲故事。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“She felt sad. She didn’t want Dad t be sick, and she missed stry time with Dad.”可知，她感到悲伤。她不想让爸爸生病，她错过了和爸爸一起讲故事的时间。故选A。
25．词句猜测题。根据“I’m srry. I’m ging t miss stry time tnight.”可知，爸爸生病了不能给罗西讲故事，所以错过了故事时间，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“S Rsie tld Dad a stry abut a panda, a tiger, and a lin.”可知，所以罗西给爸爸讲了一个关于熊猫、老虎和狮子的故事。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Dad lved the stry and he fell asleep with a smile n his face.”可知，爸爸很喜欢这个故事，他面带微笑睡着了。故选A。
（2023·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）
Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with knives. Wang Jing, a wman frm Shenyang, China, has given mst f her time and energy t this art frm fr 27 years. In 1995, Wang gt the idea by chance when she cut a piece f red paper using a knife and it left a white line. Then she believed that she might have created smething ut f cmmn things. After that, using knives and paper, she cmpleted a painting f a pair f birds.
Peple usually “add” clrs t create paintings, but knife painters use knives t “take away” clrs n specially made cated paper. They use different pressure n the paper in different directins (方向) t create different clrs. Once the marks are left n the paper, they cannt be cvered, s it requires the painter t be cmpletely lst in the wrk.
Few peple knew the great art frm just after Wang created it. Besides, Wang herself was nt expecting t make it smething big at the beginning. But thanks t her lve fr the art frm, she has kept painting fr the past 27 years. S far, she has cmpleted hundreds f paintings, and her favrite is a 2.8-meter-lng painting. Wang said she wuld cntinue wrking in the field and make it knwn acrss the wrld.
28．What first made Wang decide t try knife painting?
A．Knives and paper.B．The white line.
C．The painting f birds.D．The red paper.
29．Hw can knife painting be dne?
A．By drawing n paper with a pencil.B．By creating shapes with brushes.
C．By cutting the paper with a knife.D．By pressing n the cated paper.
30．What can be learned frm paragraph 3?
A．Wang hadn’t expected knife painting t be ppular.
B．Wang cntinued her wrk because f her family.
C．Wang’s favrite painting wrk is 28 meters lng.
D．Wang said she might stp her wrk in the near future.
31．Which f the fllwing sentences can best describe Wang?
A．Kill tw birds with ne stne.B．Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
C．Tw heads are better than ne.D．When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
【答案】28．B 29．D 30．A 31．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了纸上刀绘的首创者——王静的故事。
28．细节理解题。根据“In 1995, Wang gt the idea by chance when she cut a piece f red paper using a knife and it left a white line.”可知，在一次偶然的机会中，王静萌生了这个想法，她用刀在一张红纸上划了一道白线，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Peple usually ‘add’ clrs t create paintings, but knife painters use knives t “take away” clrs n specially made cated paper. They use different pressure n the paper in different directins (方向) t create different clrs.”可知，他们用不同的压力在铜版纸上不同的方向来创造不同的颜色。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Besides, Wang herself was nt expecting t make it smething big at the beginning”可知，王自己一开始也没有想过要做大，也就是她并没有想过纸上刀绘能这么受欢迎，故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据“But thanks t her lve fr the art frm, she has kept painting fr the past 27 years. S far, she has cmpleted hundreds f paintings, and her favrite is a 2.8-meter-lng painting. Wang said she wuld cntinue wrking in the field and make it knwn acrss the wrld”可知，由于她对艺术形式的热爱，她在过去的27年里一直在画画，她将继续在这片土地上工作，让它闻名世界，也就是对艺术的热爱和对这个艺术的执着让她变得成功，“有志者事竟成”最能形容她的精神，故选B。
（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）
Chen Zhu gives ppular inspiratinal （激励的） speeches arund the wrld. He talks abut his jurney visiting ver 700 f China’s cities and climbing ver 100 muntains. It’s an impressive thing fr anyne, but even mre s when yu knw that Chen desn’t have any legs. He gets arund and climbs muntains with his hands in wden bxes.
After his parents’ divrce （离婚） when he was little, Chen was raised by his grandparents. They were very pr and frm a yung age, Chen wuld g ut t find ways t make mney. One day, while riding a train he realized he was ging in the wrng directin and jumped f the train. Chen’s legs were cut ff. He was just 13.
Chen started t sing in the street. It was there that he met the wman wh wuld becme his wife. Ability Magazine reprted that she asked him “D yu need any help after yu finish singing?” Frm then n, the tw began t see each ther every day and feel fr each ther. On the 10th anniversary （周年） f their wedding （婚礼）, they climbed China’s Five Sacred Muntains tgether.
Chen has becme a true inspiratin fr peple. In 2016 he encuraged the then-11-year-ld, Ga Zhiyu t climb muntains. Like Chen, Ga als lst his legs in a terrible accident. Chen invited Ga t climb Lashan Muntain with him after hearing his stry. Ga lst his legs in a car accident and was ut f schl fr fur years, ding his schlwrk in the hspital. Befre this, Ga had never climbed a muntain. But tgether they climbed a summit （顶峰） 900 meters high. Chen really shws the pwer f the human spirit!
32．What is talked abut in Chen Zhu’s speeches?
A．His dream f climbing mre muntains.
B．His pleasure f singing in the street.
C．His jurney visiting cities and climbing muntains.
D．Hw he made a living by climbing ver 100 muntains.
33．Hw did Chen Zhu lse his legs?
A．He was brn withut legs.
B．He lst them in a train accident.
C．He was hurt in a car accident.
D．He lst them because f a disease.
34．When did Chen meet his wife?
A．While he was wrking as a street musician.
B．When he was interviewed by Ability Magazine.
C．When he was attending smebdy’s wedding.
D．While he was climbing China’s Five Sacred Muntains.
35．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．It is very imprtant t have big dreams.
B．Chen Zhu is nt the nly pr ne in the wrld.
C．Chen Zhu inspires peple t get ver difficulties.
D．Special peple can als make great achievements.
36．Which wrd can best describe Chen Zhu?
A．Strng-minded.B．Ill-minded.C．Small-minded.D．Absent-minded.
【答案】32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．A
【导语】本文介绍失去双腿的陈州，以木盒为腿，过着不平凡的生活。
32．细节理解题。根据“Chen Zhu gives ppular inspiratinal （激励的） speeches arund the wrld. He talks abut his jurney visiting ver 700 f China’s cities and climbing ver 100 muntains.”可知陈州演讲是关于他访问了中国700多个城市，爬了100多座山的旅行的。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“One day, while riding a train he realized he was ging in the wrng directin and jumped f the train. Chen’s legs were cut ff.”可知有一天，当他坐火车时，他意识到他走错了方向，于是跳了下来，腿被切断了。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Chen started t sing in the street. It was there that he met the wman wh wuld becme his wife.”可知陈州街头卖唱时，遇到了自己的妻子。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Chen has becme a true inspiratin fr peple.”可知最后一段介绍了陈州对他人的影响。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据“He gets arund and climbs muntains with his hands in wden bxes.”和“He talks abut his jurney visiting ver 700 f China’s cities and climbing ver 100 muntains.”可知陈州没有双腿，却过了不平凡的生活，走过700多个城市，攀登过100多座山，这样的人应该有坚强的意志。故选A。
二、细节理解题
第一步：审读题干，提取关键信息；
第二步：速读定位原文信息句，将试题信息与原文信息进行语义转换；
第三步：逐一核对选项，仔细辨别，得出答案。
解题原则：对原文中能直接排除的进行筛选，不能直接找到的多处相关信息进行整合转换。
三、观点态度类题型
锁定关键词：
根据题干中表达情感的形容词、副词、动词或介词短语等，如attitude（态度），utstanding（ 优秀的，突出的），disagree（不同意），hpefully（有希望的）,against（反对）, in favr f（赞成）, 迅速确定题型。
解题指导：
认真审题，明确“谁对谁”的态度，明确答题方向
关注段落首尾句，推断文章和段落主题，确定观点
注意作者或文中人物的措辞
分析修饰语和字里行间所隐含的意思，切忌用自己观点代替作者或文中人物的观点；
牢记观点态度的常见词语
（2024·四川德阳·二模）
When I was a girl grwing up, my mum and my grandma had never wasted fd.
Anything we didn’t eat at ne meal was leftvers (剩菜), I can remember my grandma making a big pt f ptates. We all tried t eat until we were full enugh, but there were always abut half f the ptat leftvers. A few days later, grandma wuld take thse ptates ut f the fridge, bil sme ndles, add sme vegetables and mix them all tgether. And I als remember when I watched my mm fry bacn (培根) fr us, she wuld always take the il carefully and pur it int a bttle. Then she wuld use it later t add flavr t s many ther dishes. When I grew up. I realized that ptates didn’t actually taste like bacn!
I learned their lessns well, and after I grew up, I tried t never waste fd myself. I always planned the week’s meals and nly bught what was n my shpping list s that nthing went t waste. Every meal went int ur stmachs and any leftvers were later eaten by either myself, my bys, my husband r my dgs. T me, thrwing fd int the bin was just wrng.
1．What did the writer’s grandma use the ptat leftvers t d?
A．Fry bacn.B．Mix with ndles.
C．Thrw away.D．Bil sme vegetables.
2．Why did the ptates that were cked by the writer’s mum taste like bacn?
A．Because she was gd at cking.B．Because she put ptates int the bttle.
C．Because she mixed the bacn with ptates.D．Because she pured the bacn il int ptates.
3．What des the underlined wrd “flavr” mean in Chinese?
A．味道B．材料C．颜色D．形状
4．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．The writer never ate leftvers herself.
B．The writer thught fd shuldn’t be wasted.
C．The writer always wasted fd when she grew up.
D．The writer’s mum and grandma always wasted fd.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在家人的影响下，不浪费食物的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“A few days later, grandma wuld take thse ptates ut f the fridge, bil sme ndles, add sme vegetables and mix them all tgether.”可知，几天后，奶奶会把那些土豆从冰箱里拿出来，煮一些面条，加一些蔬菜，把它们混合在一起。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“And I als remember when I watched my mm fry bacn (培根) fr us, she wuld always take the il carefully and pur it int a bttle. Then she wuld use it later t add flavr t s many ther dishes. When I grew up. I realized that ptates didn’t actually taste like bacn!”可知，妈妈做的土豆尝起来像培根是因为妈妈把培根油倒在土豆里了。故选D。
3．词句猜测题。根据“And I als remember when I watched my mm fry bacn (培根) fr us, she wuld always take the il carefully and pur it int a bttle. Then she wuld use it later t add flavr t s many ther dishes.”可知，妈妈为我们煎培根时，她总是小心翼翼地把油倒进瓶子里，然后她会用它来给许多其他的菜增添味道。此处flavr的意思是“味道”，故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“T me, thrwing fd int the bin was just wrng.”可知，作者认为食物不应该被浪费。故选B。
（2024·山东济宁·一模）
Christina wanted t lead the way back t camp and went n talking cheerfully, asking different kinds f questins abut plants and wild life.
As we walked abut halfway dwn the hillside, she fell ver a stne. I wanted t help her. Suddenly, I saw a lin abut ten feet up n a huge rck watching me. It was making a lng deep angry sund.
I std quietly, hlding my breath, wndering what t d. Christina was crying dwn belw. I culdn’t shut t her t be quiet, r the lin might attack (攻击) me.
Then, remembering Dad’s wrds, I slwly drpped my backpack and tk ff my T-shirt. With the pack n the ther, I spread my arms, trying t lk as wide and big as I culd. Carefully I mved away dwn the hillside tward Christina, keeping my eyes n the lin.
“Christina,” I called. “Stp crying. Get up slwly. We’re ging dwn the hill. There’s a lin at the tp.”
We mved quietly and slwly dwn the hill, until we finally gt back t the frest. I started t clean the sweat (汗水) frm my face with my T-shirt befre putting it n, and lked at Christina. Hatless, red eyes, a few small cuts but nthing serius.
I pulled ut the map. The camp grund was n the ther side f the hill. We had hiked fr miles befre we finally made ur way back t ur site.
Dad saw me first.
“Where have yu been?” he shuted.
“We were s wrried,” Mther cried.
“Mmmy, yu didn’t have t wrry. Sean is real smart.” Christina said.
I caught Dad’s eye. He smiled. At that mment I realized I was a big brther.
5．Hw did Christina feel befre she fell ver a stne?
A．Happy.B．Prud.C．Nervus.D．Wrried.
6．What did Sean d when he first saw the lin?
A．He kept quiet.B．He started crying.
C．He picked up a huge rck.D．He shuted t his sister.
7．What can we infer (推断) frm Paragraph 6?
A．Sean wasn’t afraid f the lin at all.B．Sean didn’t care abut Christina at all.
C．Christina gt badly hurt n the way back.D．Sean didn’t relax until he reached the frest.
8．What is the best title f this passage?
A．Father’s Smiling EyesB．A Terrible Muntain Lin
C．The Way t Becming a Big BrtherD．Christina’s Exciting Wild Adventure
【答案】5．A 6．A 7．D 8．C
【导语】本文讲述了遇到狮子时，聪明的哥哥保护妹妹Christina安全撤离。
5．细节理解题。根据“Christina wanted t lead the way back t camp and went n talking cheerfully, asking different kinds f questins abut plants and wildlife.”可知妹妹摔倒之前愉快地交谈，因此她是很开心的，故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“I std perfectly still, hlding my breath”可知是一动不动地站着，屏住呼吸，故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据“We mved quietly and slwly dwn the hill, until we finally gt back t the frest. I started t clean the sweat (汗水) frm my face with my T-shirt befre putting it n,”可知肖恩直到到达森林才放松下来。故选D。
8．最佳标题题。根据“At that mment I realized I was a big brther.”以及结合全文，可知本文讲述了遇到狮子时，聪明勇敢的哥哥保护妹妹Christina安全撤离。因此最佳标题是“The Way t Becming a Big Brther”，故选C。
（2024·云南昆明·一模）
One day, Debbie’s dr was kncked suddenly. It was 16-year-ld Amy frm next dr. “Help! My brther Dylan is bleeding,” she shuted. Debbie ran t their huse t find 8-year-ld Dylan bleeding heavily frm a huge cut in his arm. Amy had been lking after Dylan while their Mm had gne t the shps. Dylan had fallen while running thrugh the huse, accidentally pushing his arm thrugh a glass dr.
Debbie had recently taken a first-aid curse and knew what t d. “I knew I needed t stp the bleeding. I gt a twel (毛巾) frm the bathrm and used it t press the cut,” she said. Dylan was crying, s Debbie cmfrted (安慰) him while pressing the twel t stp the bld frm running. She tld Amy t call fr an ambulance since she knew the cut wuld need medical treatment. Just as the ambulance arrived, Dylan’s mther came hme. She was deeply shcked but held Dylan’s arm at nce. Then a nurse helped him and they traveled t the hspital tgether in the ambulance.
A few weeks later, Dylan gt well and was back frm the hspital. Dylan’s mther thanked Debbie. “I’m s happy that I learned first-aid,” Debbie said. “I never thught I’d need t use my first-aid skills s sn, but I’m very glad I knew what t d. The twel did a great jb in stpping the bld frm running.”
9．Hw ld is Dylan?
A．7 years ld.B．8 years ld.C．16 years ld.D．24 years ld.
10．What was Dylan ding when he cut himself?
A．Ging t the shps.B．Lking after his sister.
C．Kncking at Debbie’s dr.D．Running thrugh the huse.
11．What des the underlined wrd “ambulance” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．救护车B．工程车C．消防车D．警车
12．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Amy held Dylan’s arm t travel t the hspital.
B．Amy and Dylan’s mther had gne t the shps.
C．Dylan’s mther thanked Debbie fr helping Dylan.
D．A twel was used by Debbie t help stp the bld.
13．What’s the purpse f writing this passage?
A．T tell peple hw t cmfrt peple in need.
B．T intrduce the skills f running thrugh the huse.
C．T ask peple t call fr an ambulance when in danger.
D．T suggest peple learn sme knwledge abut first-aid.
【答案】9．B 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Dylan在妈妈外出时不小心伤了手臂，流血不止。Debbie学习了急救课，运用了急救技能，帮助Dylan止血，在紧急情况下救了Dylan。
9．细节理解题。根据“Debbie ran t their huse t find 8-year-ld Dylan bleeding heavily frm a huge cut in his arm.”可知，Dylan8岁，故选B。
10．细节理解题，根据“Dylan had fallen while running thrugh the huse, accidentally pushing his arm thrugh a glass dr.”可知，Dylan在跑过房子时摔倒了，不小心把胳膊伸进了玻璃门。故选D。
11．词义猜测题。根据“since she knew the cut wuld need medical treatment”可知，选项中能提供医学治疗的只有救护车，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“Dylan’s mther came hme. She was deeply shcked but held Dylan’s arm at nce. ”可知，是Dylan的妈妈一直抓着Dylan的手臂。所以A选项表述错误，故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据“I never thught I’d need t use my first-aid skills s sn, but I’m very glad I knew what t d. The twel did a great jb in stpping the bld frm running.”可知，作者建议人们了解一点关于急救的知识，故选D。
（2024·山东泰安·二模）
Jerry is a wrld-famus muntain climber. He has climbed many high muntains in the wrld. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent tw years n an adventure in Suth America, cvering 7,800 miles. He was even named “Adventure f the Year” by a famus gegraphy magazine in 2018.
Althugh Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enugh t climb the highest muntains? Am I ding smething helpful? Hw can I turn my adventures int smething that can help the wrld?”
Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rcks and water samples (样本) frm the places far away t d research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard t reach — nly the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thught he culd d smething t help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team f tp adventures t cllect samples fr scientists. By studying the samples, scientists culd knw mre abut the earth and find ways t prtect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventure friends have discvered a special plant life f Muntain Qmlangma. The samples they brught back have helped scientists t knw hw plants live in extreme (极端的) cnditin. Fr Jerry, this kind f adventure is mst satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Nw, being the best climber isn’t imprtant fr me. What matters is ding smething helpful while climbing the muntains. There is still much mre we can d.” Jerry said t a newspaper.
14．What is paragraph I mainly abut?
A．High muntains. B．Jerry’s friends.C．Jerry’s achievements.D．A gegraphy magazine.
15．What des the underlined wrd “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Wrried.B．Lnely.C．Patient.D．Satisfied.
16．Why did Jerry set a team f tp adventures?
A．T make friends. B．T help scientists.C．T study plants.D．T train scientists.
17．Jerry’s and his friends’ adventures have changed ______.
A．their hbbiesB．their friendshipC．their understanding f lifeD．their living cnditins
【答案】14．C 15．D 16．B 17．C
【导语】本文介绍杰里是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事。
14．段落大意题。分析第一段内容可知，本段主要介绍杰里的一些成就，故选C。
15．词句猜测题。根据“Althugh Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, ‘Is it enugh t climb the highest muntains? Am I ding smething helpful? Hw can I turn my adventures int smething that can help the wrld?’ ”可知，虽然杰里已经获得了巨大的成功，但是他没有感到满足，此处fulfilled的意思是“满足，满意”，故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据“He set up a team f tp adventures t cllect samples fr scientists.”可知，他组建了一支顶级探险团队，为科学家们收集样本。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.”可知，这样的冒险让我们以不同的方式看待生活。故选C。
（2024·河南周口·一模）
Mlly Burke was nt brn blind. She started lsing her sight (视觉) when she was fur years ld. Dctrs said that she had a serius eye prblem that wuld gradually take away her sight. In her first grade, she learned t read Braille (the language used fr the blind), althugh she culd still see.
By age 14, Mlly was cmpletely blind. What was wrse, a grup f girls wh were nce her friends started bullying (欺负) her. Her high schl years were nt easy.
After she finished high schl, Mlly wanted t d smething that wuld help thers. Then she fund ut abut ME TO WE, an rganizatin that runs internatinal vlunteer trips and leadership camps. Mlly knew what she wanted t d next—t help inspire peple by being a speaker at ME TO WE.
Mlly began speaking at schls all ver the USA and Canada abut bullying. Her advice? Be strng! During a speech in Trnt, she spke t abut 20,000 peple. After her speech, the crwd std up and clapped. “Mlly has a real ability t inspire peple and t help thers,” her father says.
In 2014, Mlly started her wn scial media accunt (社交帐号) , uplading (上传) things like makeup vide blgs, r vlgs. As f 2019, she has clse t tw millin fllwers, sme f whm dn’t even knw she’s blind. She tries t be a rle mdel fr yung peple. She even makes fun f the challenges she faces as a blind persn—like sharing a vide that she nce bit int a lemn, thinking it was a ptat.
“Hw can yu hld smebdy like that back?” says Mlly’s mther. “She’s unstppable.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
18．Why did Mlly learn Braille in her first grade?
A．She was blind.
B．She was interested in it.
C．She wuld be blind smeday.
D．She wanted t help her blind friends.
19．What happened t Mlly when she was furteen?
A．She began t lse her eyesight.
B．Her grades weren’t gd enugh.
C．She was mved by her classmates.
D．Her friends weren’t friendly t her.
20．What did Mlly d after she finished high schl?
A．She stayed at hme.
B．She started ME TO WE.
C．She wrked as a teacher in the USA．
D．She gave speeches in Canada.
21．Why des Mlly share her wn experience t ther peple?
A．Because she wants t be their leader.
B．Because she helps them t be kind persns.
C．Because she asks them t change themselves.
D．Because she encurages them t vercme their prblems.
22．What can we infer (推测) frm the text?
A．Mlly will inspire peple arund her.
B．Mlly will stp her scial media accunt.
C．Mlly’s friends will cme back t Mlly sn.
D．Mlly’s parents will help thers tgether with Mlly.
【答案】18．C 19．D 20．D 21．D 22．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了盲人莫莉的励志故事。
18．细节理解题。根据“Dctrs said that she had a serius eye prblem that wuld gradually take away her sight. In her first grade, she learned t read Braille (the language used fr the blind), althugh she culd still see.”可知，因为她有一天可能会看不见。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“By age 14, Mlly was cmpletely blind. What was wrse, a grup f girls wh were nce her friends started bullying (欺负) her.”可知，在莫莉14岁的时候她的朋友对她很不好。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“After she finished high schl, Mlly wanted t d smething that wuld help thers.…Mlly began speaking at schls all ver the USA and Canada abut bullying.”可知，莫莉高中毕业之后开始在美国和加拿大的学校做关于霸凌的演讲。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“After she finished high schl, Mlly wanted t d smething that wuld help thers.”和细读文章可知，她主要是想鼓励别人克服他们遇到的困难。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“Mlly has a real ability t inspire peple and t help thers,”及细读全文可推知，莫莉会激励她周围的人。故选A。
（2024·福建泉州·二模）
Brian Linden, a 61-year-ld American, wears many hats: traveler, businessman, educatr, and htel funder. Having lived in a Yunnan village in China fr nearly 20 years, he’s nw knwn as ne f the “cl new Dali peple”.
Brn and raised in Chicag, Brian first visited China in 1984, then received a schlarship (奖学金) frm the Chinese gvernment and came t study in Beijing. During his stay, he fell in lve with Chinese culture and wanted t share it with thers.
After wrking and traveling in ver 100 cuntries, Brian left his jb, sld his huse, and in 2004, mved t China with his family t start a new life. They chse Xizhu, a quaint (古色古香的) twn near Dali, as their new hme.
“I’m a super fan f China’s traditinal buildings. Xizhu is a beautiful twn with lts f them frm the Ming and Qing dynasties. The traditins here are as alive as ever, and the lcal peple treat me like family,” said Brian.
With supprt frm the Dali gvernment, Brian spent all his mney repairing a traditinal Bai-style huse int a htel fr freign turists, nw knwn as the Linden Center. This htel isn’t just fr turists; it als ffers internatinal educatinal prgrams t Eurpean and American schls. Half f the htel is pen t the public, creating a space where mre peple can meet and cmmunicate with lcal villagers. Additinally, it prvides free English lessns fr the villagers nce a week.
When talking abut his future plans, Brian expressed his desire t d mre t share the beauty f China with the wrld. “Our gal is t turn Xizhu int a windw fr freigners t learn abut China,” said Brian. “I hpe that thrugh my effrts, mre peple will lve China.”
23．Hw des the writer begin the text?
A．By intrducing Brian Linden.B．By explaining Linden’s hbbies.
C．By detailing a Yunnan village.D．By talking abut Dai peple.
24．What can we learn abut Linden’s first visit t China?
A．He studied in Yunnan.B．He was 21 years ld then.
C．He studied fr a schlarship.D．He mved t Xizhu, Dali.
25．What might attract Linden mst in Xizhu?
A．Lcal friendliness.B．Bai-style huses.
C．Natural scenery.D．Educatinal prgrams.
26．What des the underlined wrd “desire” mean?
A．adviceB．interestC．predictinD．wish
27．Which f the fllwing can best describe Brian?
A．Careful and strict.B．Calm and business-minded.
C．Creative and caring.D．Helpful and serius.
【答案】23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了定居中国大理的美国旅行家、商人、作家——布莱恩·林登的故事。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段“Brian Linden, a 61-year-ld American, wears many hats: traveler, businessman, educatr, and htel funder. Having lived in a Yunnan village in China fr nearly 20 years, he’s nw knwn as ne f the ‘cl new Dali peple’.”可知，本段介绍了布莱恩·林登的个人情况，因此本文作者通过介绍布莱恩·林登而开始了本文。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Brn and raised in Chicag, Brian first visited China in 1984, then received a schlarship frm the Chinese gvernment and came t study in Beijing.”可知，1984年第一次来中国，并获得中国政府奖学金来到北京学习。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第四段“I’m a super fan f China’s traditinal buildings. Xizhu is a beautiful twn with lts f them frm the Ming and Qing dynasties.”可知，布莱恩·林登是中国传统建筑的超级粉丝；而喜洲是一个美丽的小镇，有许多明清时期的建筑；据此可以推断，喜洲最吸引林登的应该是当地白族风格的建筑。故选B。
26．词义猜测题。根据下文“Our gal is t turn Xizhu int a windw fr freigners t learn abut China,”可知，布赖恩说希望把喜洲变成外国人了解中国的一个窗口，他希望做更多的事情，与世界分享中国的美丽；据此可以推断，划线单词“desire”意为“愿望”，与wish同义。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据第五段“With supprt frm the Dali gvernment, Brian spent all his mney repairing a traditinal Bai-style huse int a htel fr freign turists, nw knwn as the Linden Center. This htel isn’t just fr turists; it als ffers internatinal educatinal prgrams t Eurpean and American schls…Additinally, it prvides free English lessns fr the villagers nce a week.”以及最后一段“I hpe that thrugh my effrts, mre peple will lve China.”可知，布莱恩花光了所有的钱，把一座传统的白族风格的房子修缮成了林登中心，这家酒店不仅接待游客，它还为欧洲和美国的学校提供国际教育项目，酒店的一半向公众开放，创造了一个更多的人可以与当地村民见面和交流的空间；每周为当地村民免费上英语课程，说明他乐于助人；为推广中国文化，让更多的外国人喜欢上中国，他认真做事。故选D。
（2024·陕西西安·一模）
It is a stry abut 80s music. There are fur mre than 80-year-ld ladies. They get tgether nt because f their age, hairstyle r their vests (马甲). That is because f the pian. They have fallen in lve with pian since they were yung. And until nw, they still lve it.
The yungest f them is the music therapist f Vicky’s Old peple’s hme. One day, she came up with a gd idea. She hped they culd give a shw tgether. Althugh they always tk vacatins, drank cffee and had parties tgether, they didn’t spend much time t practice it tgether. They didn’t have cnfident in ding it well first. But their kids and grandkids encuraged them. They made their mind t d it. In Orchard Path senir cmmunity, they made it. When they played the pian, these ladies seemed t have a secret t bring everyne else tgether. Many peple enjyed themselves in the music. They were very happy, t.
* therapist: a persn wh wrks n caring fr smene.
28．Why d fur mre than 80-year-ld ladies get tgether?
A．Because f their age.B．Because f their hairstyle.
C．Because f their vests.D．Because f the pian.
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．They dn’t lve the pian nw.B．The ldest f them is the music therapist.
C．They have cnfidence in ding it well first.D．Many peple lved the music they played.
30．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．a stry f fur ld ladiesB．an ads fr asking the pianist
C．a letter t the ld ladiesD．a nte t Vicky’s Old peple’s hme
【答案】28．D 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍四位八十多岁的老太太一起演奏钢琴的故事。
28．细节理解题。根据“They get tgether nt because f their age, hairstyle r their vests (马甲). That is because f the pian.”可知，四位八十多岁的老太太因为钢琴聚在一起，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“When they played the pian, these ladies seemed t have a secret t bring everyne else tgether. Many peple enjyed themselves in the music.”可知，许多人喜欢他们演奏的音乐。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍四位八十多岁的老太太一起演奏钢琴的故事，故选A。
（2024·江苏无锡·一模）
Schl vlunteers dn’t get paid in mney, but smetimes we receive special gifts. One mrning, just befre Christmas vacatin, I was selling tickets t ur schl’s last evening perfrmance f The Nutcracker. The evening befre had been a sell-ut. Peple had lined the walls f the auditrium. Sme had even peeked (偷看) in frm utside t watch the shw.
One f my custmers that day was a parent. “I think it’s _______ that I have t pay t see my wn child perfrm,” she annunced, yanking (猛拉) a wallet frm her purse.
“The schl asks fr a vluntary dnatin t help pay fr scenery and cstumes,” I explained, “but nt everyne has t pay. Yu’re welcme t all the tickets yu need.”
“Oh, I’ll pay,” she grumbled. “Tw adults and a child.” She drpped dwn a ten-dllar bill. I gave her the change and her tickets. She stepped aside, fumbling with her purse. That’s when the by waiting behind her emptied a pcketful f change nt the table.
“Hw many tickets?” I asked.
“I dn’t need tickets,” he said. “I’m paying.” He pushed the cins acrss the table.
“But yu’ll need tickets t see the shw tnight.”
He shk his head. “I’ve already seen the shw.”
All the schl children saw The Nutcracker with their classes. The dnatin was fr evening perfrmances nly. I pushed the pile f nickels, dimes and quarters back.
“Yu dn’t have t pay t see the shw with yur class,” I tld him. “That’s free.”
“N,” the by insisted. “I saw it last night. My brther and I arrived late. We culdn’t find anyne t buy tickets frm, s we just walked in.”
Lts f peple in that crwd had prbably “just walked in.” The few vlunteers present culdn’t check everyne fr a ticket. Wh wuld argue, anyway? As I’d tld the parent ahead f this by, the dnatin was vluntary.
He pushed his mney back t me. “I’m paying nw, fr last night,” he said.
“If the ticket table was clsed when yu gt there, yu culdn’t pay,” I reasned.
“That’s what my brther said.”
“Nbdy knws the difference,” I assured him. “Dn’t wrry abut it.”
Thinking the matter was settled, I started t push the cins back. He put his hand n mine.
“I knw the difference.”
Fr ne silent mment ur hands bridged the mney. Then I spke, “Tw tickets cst tw dllars.” The pile f cins added up t the crrect amunt. “Thank yu,” I said.
The by smiled, turned away and was gne.
“Excuse me.”
I lked up, surprised t see the wman wh had bught her wn tickets mments earlier. She was still there, purse pen, change and tickets in hand.
“Why dn’t yu keep this change,” she said quietly. “The scenery is beautiful, and thse cstumes culdn’t have been cheap.” She handed me a few dllar bills, clsed her purse and left.
Little did that by knw that he had given us bth ur first gift f the Christmas seasn.
31．Which wrd is the mst suitable fr ________?
A．meaninglessB．awfulC．excitingD．interesting
32．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Nt many peple came t see the night perfrmance.
B．The vlunteer received a ttal f three dllars frm the wman.
C．Lts f peple might watch the evening perfrmance withut tickets.
D．The vlunteer kept the change t herself as her first gift f the Christmas.
33．Which is the best title fr this stry?
A．A Special Gift!B．An Hnest By.C．A Charity Shw!D．A Pile f Cins.
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在圣诞节前夕的义演募捐活动中先后遇到了两个人：一位学生家长不情愿付钱买票但还是出钱了；一个小男孩则是带着一堆零钱表示已经看过演出执意来补票的故事。
31．推理判断题。根据空后的“she annunced, yanking (猛拉) a wallet frm her purse”可推知，这位家长不情愿付钱买票，所以此处表示太糟糕了。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Lts f peple in that crwd had prbably ‘just walked in.’”可知，很多人可能会在没有票的情况下观看晚间演出，所以C项符合。故选C。
33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述作者在圣诞节前夕的义演募捐活动中先后遇到了两个人：一位学生家长不情愿付钱买票但还是出钱了；一个小男孩则是带着一堆零钱表示已经看过演出执意来补票，这一幕被刚才的家长看到了，她给了作者找回的钱离开了，这个小男孩几乎不知道他给作者和这位家长一个特殊的礼物，它远比钱更有意义，所以B项符合。故选B。
（2024·福建福州·二模）
At Seven Oaks Middle Schl, Daniela Carrera was searching fr a club t jin. There was a dance club, a singing club, a chess club, a phtgraphy club, and an actin club that fund creative ways t raise mney fr ther peple. Daniela was thinking abut jining the dance club because she lved dancing.
Then Daniela’s friend Ciara tld her abut the actin club’s new prject. At first, Daniela was unbelievable. “Why wuld peple in a nursing hme want a vide-game cnsle (控制台)?”she asked Ciara.
“This wuld be a kind f cnsle that plays fitness games. The games help peple wh need t exercise and mve arund but can’t get t a gym r exercise safely utdrs. Besides, everybdy lves vide games, dn’t they?” Ciara replied.
“Nt my great-grandmther,” Daniela said, laughing. But she agreed t g t the club meeting the next day.
At the meeting, Mr. Washingtn, the club’s adviser, explained t Daniela and the thers hw fitness vide games help mtivate (激励) peple t mve. He described hw the cnsle can even help distract (分心) peple wh are ging thrugh serius pain. That was all Daniela needed t hear.
“Hw can I help?” she asked as she signed up fr the club.
“We’re selling draw tickets. With the mney we raise, we’ll buy tw fitness cnsles. We’ll give ne t the winner f the draw. We’ll give the ther cnsle t the nursing hme,” explained Mr. Washingtn.
“Great! Let’s get started. I’m mtivated t sell sme tickets tday!” said Daniela.
34．Which club did Daniela prefer t jin in the very beginning?
A．The dance club.B．The singing club.
C．The chess club.D．The phtgraphy club.
35．What’s the actin club’s new prject abut?
A．Develping a vide game fit fr ld peple.
B．Buying a fitness cnsle fr the nursing hme.
C．Thinking f creative ways t design draw tickets.
D．Drawing a gym map fr Seven Oaks Middle Schl.
36．Accrding t the text, hw d Daniela’s feelings change?
A．Unbelievable→mtivated.B．Wrried→relaxed.
C．Distracted→cncentrated.D．Disappinted→happy.
37．In what persn is the text written?
A．The first persn, Daniela.B．The secnd persn.
C．The first persn, Ciara.D．The third persn.
38．Which f the fllwing can best shw the idea f the actin club?
A．Helping thers is a gd quality.B．Actins speak luder than wrds.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way.D．Health is mre imprtant than wealth.
【答案】34．A 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．A
【导语】本文讲述了学校里的一个运动俱乐部所做的好人好事。
34．细节理解题。根据“Daniela was thinking abut jining the dance club because she lved dancing.”可知她一开始要加入的是跳舞俱乐部。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Why wuld peple in a nursing hme want a vide-game cnsle (控制台)...”为什么养老院的人会想要一个视频游戏机，可知，给老人院买一个合适的控制台是俱乐部的新项目。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“At first, Daniela was unbelievable.”及“I’m mtivated t sell sme tickets tday!”可知，她的感觉是从不可置信到主动去卖票。故选A。
37．推理判断题。文章主要介绍Daniela和Ciara的交谈，故可推测，文章是第三个人写的。故选D。
38．主旨大意题。根据“ actin club that fund creative ways t raise mney fr ther peple.”可知，actin club的理念就是乐于助人。故选A。
（2024·山东菏泽·一模）
In spring last year, students at Nanjing University visited an exhibitin (展览) f paintings in frnt f the schl ding hall. There was smething special abut the exhibitin: all the wrks came frm a student drm (宿舍) cleaner. Their themes were frm simple plants t mre cmplex (复杂的) bjects.
48-year-ld Wu Lidi became widely knwn by students f this university fr her paintings. They called her “a cleaning lady wh culd have becme an artist”. During the exhibitin, many students left handwritten messages t express their thanks and best wishes t Wu, which surprised and tuched Wu a lt.
Wu has never received any prfessinal training in painting. With a great interest in painting, she used t create blackbard newspapers fr her class as a student. Later she wrked as a cleaner at Nanjing University and started painting again by accident. One day, a student wh was suppsed t create a blackbard newspaper didn’t return t schl in time. The blackbard nly had a few wrds reading “Welcme Hme”. Seeing that, Wu vlunteered t imprve the blackbard newspaper by creating sme pictures n it.
Since then, Wu has put mre energy int painting n blackbards. She learns and practices painting skills nline in her spare time. As she’s respnsible fr cleaning a whle building, she’s always busy. But she still takes her time t paint and that has never influenced her wrk. “I lve ding it, and I hpe students will feel happy t see my paintings,” she said.
39．What can we knw abut the exhibitin?
A．It was held this June.B．It tk place in a university.C．It was abut university life.
40．Which f the fllwing might be a student’s message?
A．“Yur paintings have made me happy fr a year.”
B．“Yur paintings are nly fr children.”
C．“Yur paintings are nt as gd as prfessinal artists’.”
41．Which questin des Paragraph 3 answer?
A．Why was Wu interested in painting?
B．Wh taught Wu blackbard painting?
C．Hw did Wu begin painting as a cleaner?
42．Why did the writer write the passage?
A．T ask us t care mre abut university cleaners.
B．T intrduce a cleaning lady wh paints well t us.
C．T shw us a special university exhibitin.
【答案】39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B
【导语】本文介绍了南京大学的一个本可以成为艺术家的清洁女工——吴立娣。
39．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In spring last year, students at Nanjing University visited an exhibitin (展览) f paintings in frnt f the schl ding hall.”可知，展览在大学里举行，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“During the exhibitin, many students left handwritten messages t express their thanks and best wishes t Wu, which surprised and tuched Wu a lt.”可以推断学生们的留言是积极的。故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据“One day, a student wh was suppsed t create a blackbard newspaper didn’t return t schl in time. The blackbard nly had a few wrds reading “Welcme Hme”. Seeing that, Wu vlunteered t imprve the blackbard newspaper by creating sme pictures n it.”可知，此处主要讲了吴立娣是如何开始作为清洁工开始画画的。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据整篇文章的内容，作者的目的是介绍一个画画很好的清洁工——吴立娣。故选B。
（2024·山东菏泽·一模）
After three tries, Millie finally passed the first aid test. She remembered her ABCs f what t d when smene is uncnscius (昏迷的). Airway: pen the airway n the practice dummy (模型). Breathing: check breathing and d rescue (急救) breathing. Circulatin (循环): d chest cmpressins (胸外按压) fr circulatin. These are the three key steps f CPR (心肺复苏).
Millie tld everybdy abut her new learning and really wanted t test her skills. Every day she kept lking fr pssible accidents almst hping that smething bad wuld happen t smene just s she culd rescue them. One mrning her dad was eating breakfast when suddenly he started cughing, “Finally,” thught Millie, “I have my chance!” But then her dad stpped cughing and he was fine. Millie was dwn.
Later at schl, during lunchtime, her friend Stacy ran t her. “Quick!” She called. “It’s Bbby! He’s uncnscius!” Millie ran t help. But all f a sudden she culdn’t remember her ABCs. “N!” she shuted. Then she tk a deep breath and remembered. “A fr airways.” She checked his muth. It was clear. But Bbb was very different frm the dummy. As she was abut t d step B, she thught, “Oh n. His breath smells.” But she remembered hw imprtant it was. She pinched (捏住) his nse and was abut t give the muth-t-muth rescue breathing when Bbby began laughing and s did Stacy. Millie realized it was all a jke. She hit Bbby n the arm. She was angry, but then thught and said t her friends, “Well, at least I gt t practice, and maybe I’d rather nt have t d it in real life, anyway!”
43．Why did Millie start lking fr pssible accidents every day?
A．T test her first aid skills. B．T help stp accidents.C．T make a jke.
44．What des the underlined sentence “Millie was dwn” mean?
A．She felt happy that her father was OK.
B．She was sad she didn’t have a chance t help.
C．She was wrried abut her father’s health.
45．What happened in the end when Millie tried t help Bbby at schl?
A．Millie successfully did CPR n Bbby.
B．Millie culdn’t remember her ABCs.
C．It turned ut t be a jke.
46．What d yu d when yu have a small cut n yur finger?
A．Asking thers t d CPR n yu.
B．Asking thers t d ABC n yu.
C．Putting sme medicine n the cut and then ask thers t bandage the cut.
【答案】43．A 44．B 45．C 46．C
【导语】本文讲述了Millie学习了急救知识而急切地想帮助他人。
43．细节理解题。根据“Millie tld everybdy abut her new learning and really wanted t test her skills. Every day she kept lking fr pssible accidents almst hping that smething bad wuld happen t smene just s she culd rescue them.”可知，Millie开始每天寻找可能发生的事故是为了测试她的急救技能。故选A。
44．词句猜测题。根据“I have my chance!’ But then her dad stpped cughing and he was fine.”可知，Millie原以为她有机会去帮助爸爸，结果爸爸停止了咳嗽并好起来，所以她很失望。因此划线句子表示“她很伤心，因为她没有机会去帮助”。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“Millie realized it was all a jke.”可知，它结果是个玩笑。故选C。
46．推理判断题。根据题干“when yu have a small cut n yur finger”及常识可知，手指上有个小伤口应在伤口上涂些药，然后请其他人包扎伤口。故选C。
（2024·山东日照·一模）
Zng Qinghu was a very special persn in China wh recently passed away, leaving many peple sad abut his lss. He was brn in 1945 int a simple family but grew up t be a businessman and a kind-hearted man wh always thught abut thers befre himself.
Zng Qinghu first started as a wrker in a schl factry, shwing us frm the start that he was dedicated and wrked really hard. He didn’t just dream abut success but chased it with all he had. In the late 1980s, Zng started his wn small business. He sld ice cream and drinks. This might seem like a small thing, but it was the beginning f smething huge. His small business grew int the Wahaha Grup, a big name knwn fr making delicius drinks. One f their mst famus prducts is a nutritinal (营养的) drink fr kids, which became a hit and helped make Wahaha a big success.
What makes Zng really special, thugh, isn’t just hw successful his business was. It’s abut hw he used his success t help thers. He cared deeply abut ther peple. Even when he became very wealthy, he chse t live simply. He didn’t spend his mney n expensive things fr himself. Instead, he gave a lt f his mney t help thers. In 2020, the cmpany spent 942 millin yuan n the cnstructin (建设) f mre than 1,360 apartments fr its wrkers in the Shangcheng district f Hangzhu. In the same year, when businesses in China had truble due t COVID-19, he called fr enterprises (企业) t take mre respnsibility t ensure the interests f emplyees are met and t keep emplyment steady (稳定就业). In 2023, he urged private enterprises t keep develping their businesses t prtect jbs. Peple saw him as a kind businessman wh didn’t just pay attentin t make mney but als make a difference.
Zng Qinghu’s life teaches us sme imprtant lessns. Success isn’t just abut making mney; it’s als abut wrking hard, staying humble (谦卑), and helping thers. Zng believed in putting the interests f his cuntry and its peple first. His stry reminds all f us that we shuld try t make a psitive difference in the wrld and in the lives f the peple arund us. He was a true rle mdel, shwing us hw t live a life that is nt nly successful but als meaningful.
47．What was Zng Qinghu’s first jb?
A．A wrker.B．A businessman.C．A teacher.D．A drink prducer.
48．Which is mentined as a great success fr Wahaha Grup?
A．Ice cream.B．Nutritinal drink fr kids.
C．Apartments fr wrkers.D．Sft drinks.
49．What best describes Mr Zng’s difference frm ther successful businessmen?
A．His attentin t the develpment f business.
B．His decisin t live a better life.
C．His effrt t help thers and living simply.
D．His hard wrk t get rich.
50．What is the main idea f the article?
A．The challenges f starting a business in China.
B．The imprtance f living a simple lifestyle.
C．The meaning f Zng Qinghu’s cntributins t sciety and business.
D．The technlgy fr the prductin f drinks.
【答案】47．A 48．B 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了“娃哈哈”创始人宗庆后的事迹，他为社会和国家经济做出了杰出的贡献。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段“Zng Qinghu first started as a wrker in a schl factry”可知，宗庆后起初是一位工人。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段“One f their mst famus prducts is a nutritinal (营养的) drink fr kids, which became a hit and helped make Wahaha a big success.”可知，他们最著名的产品之一是儿童营养饮料，这款饮料大受欢迎，并帮助“娃哈哈”取得了巨大成功。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据第三段“What makes Zng really special, thugh, isn’t just hw successful his business was. It’s abut hw he used his success t help thers... Even when he became very wealthy, he chse t live simply.”可知，宗庆后和其他成功商人的不同之处是他努力帮助别人，并且生活简朴。故选C。
50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“娃哈哈”创始人宗庆后的事迹，他为社会和国家经济做出了杰出的贡献。故选C。
（2024·山东日照·一模）
Days ag, I made a skirt fr a friend’s daughter. Tday, when I walked in the dr, I nticed the light shining n my answering machine. It was my friend saying, “I knw yu wrked hard n the skirt and it lks very nice, but Janet desn’t like all thse flwers. Culd yu change them?”
I was angry and wanted t call her back. Then I suddenly thught f Grandma and what she had nce dne fr me lng ag.
It was a summer when I was eight. One day, Grandma decided t curl my hair. She spent a lng time n each curl, and I culd tell she enjyed ding that.
When she finished she was s prud. She made me stand n a chair t lk in the mirrr. My heart went cld.
“Yu can g ut and play nw,” Grandma said, smiling.
I ndded and slwly walked tward the dr. I lked ut f the small windw in the dr and culd see sme kids playing utside. My best friend, Ducky, saw me and waved fr me t cme utside, but I culdn’t mve. I knew everyne wuld laugh at the curls. At the same time I culdn’t g back and tell Grandma hw I felt.
Finally I went int Grandma’s rm and said in a scared vice, “Grandma, my hair’s t curly.”
She didn’t say a wrd. She placed a cmb in water, cmbed ut all my curls, and then gave me a mirrr s I culd see myself in it. Then I went ff t play.
It was when Grandma cmbed ut my curls that I knew she lved me. She had put my feelings befre hers. And that is the kind f lve I try t pass n tday.
I called my friend back. “I’d be glad t change the flwers,” I said.
51．Hw did the writer feel when she heard the telephne message?
A．Unhappy.B．Excited.C．Surprised.D．Afraid.
52．What des the underlined sentence in the passage mean?
A．The writer felt a little cld.B．The writer wasn’t satisfied with the curls.
C．The writer had a heart prblem.D．The writer started t be silent.
53．The writer didn’t tell her grandma hw she felt at first because ______.
A．her grandma was busy
B．her grandma wasn’t at hme
C．she feared that her grandma wuld be angry
D．she wanted t cmb ut all her curls by herself
54．What’s the writer’s purpse f writing this passage?
A．T intrduce her kind-hearted grandma.
B．T encurage us t make mre changes.
C．T shw her great cmmunicatin skills.
D．T tell us t put thers first if we lve them.
【答案】51．A 52．B 53．C 54．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候与奶奶之间发生的一件事，作者想借此告诉我们如果爱别人就要把他们放在第一位。
51．推理判断题。根据第二段“I was angry and wanted t call her back.”可知，当作者听到电话留言时很生气。由此推知，作者不高兴。故选A。
52．句意猜测题。根据第六段“My best friend, Ducky, saw me and waved fr me t cme utside, but I culdn’t mve. I knew everyne wuld laugh at the curls.”可知，作者不敢出去外面玩因为她知道每个人都会嘲笑她的卷发。由此猜测，划线句意为“作者对卷发不满意”。故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据第三段“She spent a lng time n each curl, and I culd tell she enjyed ding that”和第四段“When she finished she was s prud.”可知，奶奶花了很长的时间给作者卷发，并且奶奶对自己的成果感到自豪。由此推知，作者起初没有告诉奶奶她的感受是因为害怕奶奶生气。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It was when Grandma cmbed ut my curls that I knew she lved me. She had put my feelings befre hers. And that is the kind f lve I try t pass n tday.”可知，因为奶奶爱作者，所以她把作者的感受放在自己感受的前面。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们如果爱别人就要把他们放在第一位。故选D。
（2024·北京通州·一模）
When I was 13, I was ging t visit my grandfather in Lancashire. My aunt made me sandwiches fr the rad. They wuld keep me ging until I reached the airprt.
As I gt nt the bus, I was s thankful t find a windw seat. When I sat there, I saw an ld man watching me. “Excuse me? Can I sit here?” His vice was deep.
“Yes, f curse!” I said. He lked kind f nervus, r tired. He let ut a sigh (叹气) and relaxed a bit in his seat.
“Hi, I’m Tny.” I said as I gave him my right hand t shake.
“Gerge.” He lked at me fr a cuple f secnds befre accepting my hand.
He was friendly and we talked abut this trip. I knew he was 70 and headed t Birmingham t visit his sn and grandchildren. I tld him abut my grandfather, and we bth seemed t relax.
Our cnversatin was rudely interrupted by my stmach. I tk ut a sandwich and tk a big bite. I nticed Gerge was watching me eating. He prbably was hungry.
“Wuld yu eat with me?” I said as I handed him my secnd sandwich.
“N, n, I dn’t want t eat yur fd. Yu will need that fr yur next cach.”
“N, I wn’t. I will eat again n the plane. Plus, I dn’t really like eating alne.” The determinatin (决心) n my face must have been very persuasive (有说服力的), because after a mment’s hesitatin (犹豫), he ndded his head weakly and accepted the sandwich.
After eating, I decided that I shuld have a nap. I had an hur t kill befre we reached Birmingham.
The sudden tap (轻拍) n my shulder made me pen my eyes. It was Gerge. He tld me we had reached Birmingham. I said, “Nice t meet yu, Gerge. I hpe yu have a great time with yur family.”
As I extended (伸出) my hand fr a final handshake, he nt nly tk it, but cupped it in bth his hands. “Thank yu fr being s kind t me. Safe travels.” He said and turned arund t get ff the bus.
I didn’t knw what he walked away with that day, but I walked away with a sense f satisfactin. His wrds “Thank yu fr being s kind t me” kept ringing in my ears and I kept smiling t myself.
55．Tny met Gerge n the ______ t Birmingham.
A．trainB．planeC．shipD．bus
56．Tny ______ Gerge during the trip.
A．fund a seat frB．shared his fd with
C．listened t music withD．had a sudden tap n the shulder f
57．Tny had a sense f satisfactin because ______.
A．his aunt made him sandwiches fr the radB．Gerge was friendly and had a nice family
C．his kindness made Gerge feel warmD．he culd see his grandparents
【答案】55．D 56．B 57．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了托尼在一次去伯明翰的公共汽车上遇见了乔治并与他分享了自己的食物的故事。
55．细节理解题。根据“As I gt nt the bus, I was s thankful t find a windw seat. When I sat there, I saw an ld man watching me.”及“‘Gerge.’ He lked at me fr a cuple f secnds befre accepting my hand.”可知，托尼在去伯明翰的公共汽车上遇见了乔治。故选D。
56．细节理解题。根据“‘Wuld yu eat with me?’ I said as I handed him my secnd sandwich.”可知，托尼在旅途中与乔治分享他的三明治。故选B。
57．推理判断题。根据“‘Thank yu fr being s kind t me. Safe travels.’ He said and turned arund t get ff the bus.”可知，乔治很感谢托尼对自己的善意，结合“I didn’t knw what he walked away with that day, but I walked away with a sense f satisfactin.”可推知，托尼有一种满足感是因为他的善意使乔治感到温暖。故选C。
（2024·广东广州·一模）
My friend helped me celebrate my 31st birthday in a basement (地下室), where I lived. Then, I finally climbed int bed at 1:20 in the mrning.
Earlier in the day, I was preparing fr the pssible fld. We were living near the Ahr River. It went n raining heavily that week and the gvernment sent ut a fld warning, althugh it was nt fr where I was. Hwever, I put sand bags n the flr utside my garden dr. “Silly brther!” My friends laughed at me fr ding that. But I thught, why take a chance?
As I was sleeping, I was wken by the sund f rushing water. It sunded like lying beside a waterfall. When I gt ff the bed, I was shcked that cld water was rising fast. In darkness, I picked up my cellphne and turned n the flashlight. When I gt ut f the bedrm, I saw water shting thrugh the bttm f the dr.
I began t feel afraid. I knew I had t get ut-fast! Withut shes, I started t make my way t the nly escape: the dr that led upstairs t the main flr. Finally I made it t the dr and tried several times t pull it pen even just a little bit, but the rushing water shut it again. I lked arund fr anything I culd use t keep it pen. There was a stick in the crner. I tk it and, nce again, pened the dr, thrwing it between the dr and the frame (门框) t keep the dr pen. Finally, I managed t g thrugh and make it int the living rm.
I jumped nt the stairs and ran utside. I std there in the darkness, wet thrugh. The street was nce lvely full f peple and cars, but nw it was like a water pl with flating things. The river had drwned the neighburhd!
I culdn’t help thinking: What wuld happen if I hadn’t dne any preparatins? I might have lst my life! Never take a chance and always be prepared!
58．Why did the writer’s friends laugh at him?
A．Because he lived in a basement.B．Because he prepared fr the fld.
C．Because he was afraid f the heavy rain.D．Because he was warned by the gvernment.
59．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in paragraph 4?
A．The dr.B．The crner.C．The stick.D．The frame.
60．Which shws the crrect steps f hw the authr saved himself?
a. I gt t the dr but failed t pen it.
b. I fund the street was like a water pl.
c. I learned abut the gvernment’s warning.
d. I wke up and fund there was a fld.
e. I managed t g t the living rm with a stick.
A．d-c-b-a-eB．d-c-e-b-aC．c-d-a-b-eD．c-d-a-e-b
61．What can we infer frm the 5th paragraph?
A．The sun came ut after the fld.B．The writer felt sad and shcked.
C．Nbdy was alive except the writer.D．Peple and cars were flating in a water pl.
【答案】58．B 59．C 60．D 61．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一次脱险经历。
58．细节理解题。根据“Earlier in the day, I was preparing fr the pssible fld.”和“Hwever, I put sand bags n the flr utside my garden dr. ‘Silly brther!’ My friends laughed at me fr ding that. but I thught, why take a chance?”可知，因为作者为洪水做了准备，所以朋友们嘲笑他。故选B。
59．代词指代题。根据“There was a stick in the crner. I tk it and, nce again, pened the dr, thrwing it between the dr and the frame (门框) t keep the dr pen.”可知，角落里有一根棍子。我拿起它，再一次打开了门，把它扔在门和门框之间，让门一直开着。此处It指的是“棍子”，故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“It went n raining heavily that week and the gvernment sent ut a fld warning”，“As I was sleeping, I was wken by the sund f rushing water.”，“Finally I made it t the dr and tried several times t pull it pen even just a little bit, but the rushing water shut it again.”，“There was a stick in the crner. I tk it and, nce again, pened the dr, thrwing it between the dr and the frame (门框) t keep the dr pen. Finally, I managed t g thrugh and make it int the living rm.”和“The street was nce lvely full f peple and cars, but nw it was like a water pl with flating things. The river had drwned the neighburhd!”可知，正确的顺序是c-d-a-e-b，故选D。
61．推理判断题。根据“I jumped nt the stairs and ran utside. I std there in the darkness, wet thrugh. The street was nce lvely full f peple and cars, but nw it was like a water pl with flating things. The river had drwned the neighburhd!”可知，作者浑身湿透，站在黑暗中，看到曾经充满了可爱的人和汽车的街道被洪水淹没，所以作者应该是伤心且震惊的，故选B。
妙趣横生
1. 邻居家有只二哈，今天早上我在它吃狗 粮时吓了它一下。晚上时门没关好，二哈悄悄潜了进来，蹲在饭桌下。等我坐下吃饭时，二哈＂嗖＂地从饭桌下窜了出来，吓得我差点把饭碗扔了。
2. 学校一群舍友去食堂吃饭。第一个说：＂一份排骨，一份米饭。＂第二个说：＂阿姨，给我来一份和前面那个二货一样的。＂第三个说：＂我也要和那两个二货一样的饭。＂到我了，还没开口，阿姨就问：＂你也要二货套餐吗？＂
阅读理解之说明类
预计2024年中考仍然会沿袭往年的风格，题材丰富，体裁多样，主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。说明类阅读理解仍会占很大一席。
说明文阅读理解的特征
一般说来，英语说明文与其他文体一样，文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面，即wh → what → when → where → hw → why。
1. wh：问的是这篇文章的主体是谁？（即所要说明和描述的人或事物）
2. what：问的是主体做了什么事情？（即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途）
3. when和where：是在何时何地发生的？（即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途）
4. hw：通过什么方式表现出来的？
5. why：这种特性功能用途的原因是什么？
做说明文阅读理解题的时候，一定要记住上面的wh-wrd。边阅读，边搜记，牢记要点，把握全文。
说明文阅读理解的解题技巧
阅读说明类文章重在把握被说明事物各因素之间的联系，如因果、条件、从属、并列等；以及说明方法，如定义、例释、类比等。考生应加强此类文章的阅读训练，不断提高判断、归纳、分析和解决问题的能力。首先我们平时要多关注科学题材的文章，了解一些基本的科普知识；其次，在阅读时要注意实验的目的和结果，不能凭想象和猜测下结论；对于较难理解的句子要利用语法结构去分析；最后，要利用文章特点找准主题句，把握中心，从而一一破解题目。
一、解题技巧
技巧一 快速读题，正确理解题干，定位关键词，带着问题读文章。
技巧二 运用正确的阅读策略，变速阅读文章，学会处理文中的冗余信息。
技巧三 注意特殊语言现象，在含有关键词的句子处标上题号。
技巧四 注意正确项和干扰项的特征，回到文中确定答案。
技巧五 合理猜测，推敲生词的含义。
技巧六 符合题目要求，对信息进行必要的加工处理。
二、解题方法
先读懂文章，然后按顺序答题。此方法适合内容较易于理解和记忆的文章。
先读试题再读文章，这样我们可以带着问题有的放矢地阅读文章，迅速选出答案。
先阅读一篇文章，把握中心大意，然后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定。
对拿不准的答案，可先逐项排除自己有把握的错误选项，再将剩下的答案进行比较、筛选，直到确定最佳答案。
三、注意事项
1. 限时阅读：严格控制做题时间，具体到每一篇文章，通过有意识的训练，达到时间分配上的合理性。
2. 带着问题读：先快速浏览一遍题目，再开始阅读文章，有针对性的阅读会提升速度。
3. 找对应词句：中考阅读理解的答案都会聚焦到文章的词或句子上，在做题时找到相应的原文，并进行勾勒、标注，重点理解，有助于排除疑虑，且方便检查。
4. 重点注意首段、尾段、首句、尾句：中考阅读理解的材料都是有鲜明的中心句的，把握好中心句有助于全篇的理解。中心句通常位于首段、尾段、首句或尾句，需要特别注意。
5. 理解作者意图：切勿将自己的意图强加到文章中，特别是在做主旨大意题时。
6. 注重原文：要尊重原材料中的信息、观点，并在此基础上答题；不要理所当然、凭主观臆断答题，不要钻牛角尖。
（2023·浙江湖州·统考中考真题）
Scientists believe the Earth is 4.6 billin years ld. Hwever, the muntains, valleys (山谷), hills, rivers, deserts and frests we see tday are much yunger than that. Fr example, Munt Qmlangma is abut 60 millin years ld and the Amazn rainfrest is nly 10 millin years ld. The yungest sea in the wrld is the Baltic Sea, at abut 15000 years ld.
The Earth is always changing because f vlcanes (火山), earthquakes and f curse, wind and rain. Sme f these changes are very slw and thers are quick. Water and ice can make very great changes t the planet. Fr example, glaciers rivers f ice can cut thrugh muntains and make lakes and deep valleys. Many vlcanes are under the ceans and smetimes they becme new islands. This is happening in the Suth Pacific, near Tnga.
It’s nrmal fr ur planet t change, but at the mment, scientists think it’s changing faster than usual. Sme deserts are grwing and many frests are getting smaller. The weather is getting wetter in sme places and drier in thers, and there are mre big strms. Accrding t the research, the sea level will cntinue t rise in the next hundred years. As a result, many cities will pssibly be cvered by water and much f the mst prductive farming areas will be lst. Sme island cuntries are likely t disappear n the map f the wrld.
These changes will bring great harm t the planet. Hwever, they can be beneficial t sme peple. Fr example, as the Arctic is getting warmer, sme peple in Greenland nw wn businesses and sell vegetables they grw n their land. That wasn’t pssible in the far nrth 50 years ag. Farmers in Greenland like the warm weather and hpe it will cntinue.
1．Hw des the writer describe the changes f the Earth in Paragraph 2?
A．By using sayings.B．By giving examples.
C．By telling stries.D．By listing numbers.
2．Frm Paragraph 3, we can mainly learn abut ________.
A．the age f the EarthB．prblems fr the planet
C．the life f the farmersD．influences n the muntains
3．The underlined wrd “beneficial” in Paragraph 4 is the clsest in meaning t “________”.
A．harmfulB．nrmalC．helpfulD．uncmfrtable
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了地球因为各种原因总是在变化，详细地介绍了这些变化的好处和坏处。
1．推理判断题。根据“Fr example, glaciers rivers f ice can cut thrugh muntains and make lakes and deep valleys…”可知，通过举例子的方式来描述地球的变化，故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“The weather is getting wetter in sme places and drier in thers, and there are mre big strms…As a result, many cities will pssibly be cvered by water and much f the mst prductive farming areas will be lst. Sme island cuntries are likely t disappear n the map f the wrld”可知，第三段主要介绍了这些变化所带来的问题，故选B。
3．词义猜测题。根据“These changes will bring great harm t the planet.”以及“Hwever, they can be beneficial t sme peple.”可知，这些变化会带来危害，Hwever表示转折，划线句子应说也可以带来好处，也就是给一些朋友带来帮助，故选C。
（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）
China has made a system f laws t prtect the envirnment. It has helped build beautiful China, accrding t a wrk reprt.
The system includes the Envirnmental Prtectin Law and a lt f laws in sme ther areas, such as the Yangtze River Prtectin Law, the Yellw River Prtectin Law, the Black Sil (土壤) Prtectin Law, the law n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and s n. These envirnmental prtectin laws assist with beautiful China.
China prtects and imprves the envirnment in which peple live. It has made great effrts t prevent and cntrl pllutin. Over the past five years, the air quality (质量) has stayed at the gd level n 86.5 percent f the days in cities. The cuntry has als made prgress in preventing and cntrlling sil pllutin and cntinued t prtect frests, rivers, lakes and s n. What’s mre, China has managed t make laws t prtect wild animals and plants, prvide hmes fr many animals and teach the public t help them. Animals are friends f humans, and prtecting animals is als t prtect the hme f humans.
A gd envirnment is imprtant t humans. Withut the fresh air r clean water, we can’t live n the earth. The Chinese gvernment has taken actin t prtect bth. the envirnment and urselves.
4．There are at least ________ laws in Paragraph 2.
A．5B．6C．7D．8
5．The underlined wrd “assist” in Paragraph 2 is similar t ________.
A．partB．agreeC．helpD．deal
6．Accrding t Paragraph 3, we have dne smething t prtect the animals, including ________.
①prviding hmes fr many animals
②giving animals mre fd
③teaching the public t help animals
④making laws t prtect wild animals and plants
A．①②③B．①③④C．①②④D．②③④
7．Over the past five years, the air quality in cities has generally stayed at the ________ level.
A．badB．terribleC．prD．gd
8．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．A system f laws has been made t prtect sil arund China.
B．The cuntry has made prgress in preventing river pllutin.
C．China prtects and imprves the envirnment in which peple live.
D．China has taken actin t prtect the envirnment and humans.
【答案】4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国已采取了很多行动保护环境和人类。
4．细节理解题。根据“The system includes the Envirnmental Prtectin Law and a lt f laws in sme ther areas, such as the Yangtze River Prtectin Law, the Yellw River Prtectin Law, the Black Sil (土壤) Prtectin Law, the law n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and s n”可知该体系包括《环境保护法》和其他一些领域的许多法律，如《长江保护法》、《黄河保护法》、《黑土保护法》、《青藏高原法》等。故选A。
5．词义猜测题。根据“These envirnmental prtectin laws assist with beautiful China.”可知这些环境保护法有助于建设美丽的中国，故此处划线部分和help意义相近。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“China has managed t make laws t prtect wild animals and plants, prvide hmes fr many animals and teach the public t help them”可知中国还制定了保护野生动植物的法律，为许多动物提供了家园，并教导公众帮助它们。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“Over the past five years, the air quality (质量) has stayed at the gd level”可知在过去的五年里，空气质量一直保持在良好水平。故选D。
8．主旨大意题。根据“The Chinese gvernment has taken actin t prtect bth. the envirnment and urselves.”以及本文内容可知本文主要介绍了中国已采取了很多行动保护环境和人类。故选D。
（2023·湖南娄底·统考中考真题）
Nwadays, it seems that we cannt live withut technlgy. We learn, wrk and relax by using phnes, cmputers, iPads, AI rbts and s n. Nw, let’s see what’s ging n in Julie’s life.
Julie usually wakes up at the ring f a mbile phne. Then, she eats her breakfast t a vide n the phne. When she gets t her cmpany, she deals with the business n the cmputer. And she ften dwnlads（下载）and stres things that she needs n her iPad. When she needs smething, she can just turn n the iPad and search fr it. She carries the iPad wherever she is n business because it’s light. When she is at hme in the evening, she smetimes uses ChatGPT, a smart AI chat rbt, t write her prjects. She nly needs t type in sme key wrds and then she can get sme ideas in a secnd. It can make her use less time t d mre things. In the late evening, she always falls asleep at the sft music frm Xiadu.
Julie lives with technlgy, and s d we. Hwever, technlgy brings us sme prblems at the same time. Staring at screens t much is bad fr ur eyes. Many f us are near-sighted（近视的）r have ther eye prblems. AI is making sme f us unwilling t think and explre n ur wn. We may cpy ideas frm AI rbts. We may even like chatting in the virtual（虚拟的）wrld better because f s many chat rbts.
S, I think that technlgy is a duble-sided swrd（双刃剑）. We shuld use technlgy crrectly and wisely t make ur life easy, clrful and cnvenient.
9．What des Julie prbably d?
A．She is a student.B．She is a writer.C．She is a manager.
10．What des Julie carry when she is n business?
A．A cmputer.B．An iPad.C．An AI rbt.
11．Hw des the writer develp Paragraph 2?
A．By giving examples.B．By prviding reasns.C．By expressing pinins.
12．What can we infer（推断）frm the passage?
A．ChatGPT is a smart AI chat rbt.
B．AI rbts will take the place f us ne day.
C．Peple may cmmunicate less with each ther in real life.
13．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Hw Des Julie Spend Her Day?
B．Hw Des Technlgy Help Us?
C．Hw Des Technlgy Influence Our Life?
【答案】9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学技术对我们生活的影响。
9．推理判断题。根据“When she gets t her cmpany”可知在公司上班的可能是一个经理。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“She carries the iPad wherever she is n business”可知她出差时随身携带iPad。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据“Julie usually wakes up at the ring f a mbile phne...”可知第二段通过Julie的事例讲述了科技对生活的影响。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据“We may even like chatting in the virtual（虚拟的）wrld better”可知可能更喜欢在虚拟世界聊天，所以在现实生活中，人们之间的交流可能会减少。故选C。
13．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了科学技术对我们生活的影响，选项C“科技如何影响我们的生活”为标题最合适。故选C。
（2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）
Chinese researchers reached the tp f Qmlangma n May 4, 2022. They set up the wrld’s highest autmatic(自动的) weather statin at an altitude(海拔) f 8,830 meters. This helps them t study the influences f climate change n the envirnment.
It is the highest autmatic weather statin in the wrld nw. It has taken the place f the statin sitting at an altitude f 8,430 meters n the suth side f the muntain, which is the secnd highest nw. This allws Chinese scientists t directly cllect data(数据) fr the first time frm the tp f the wrld’s highest muntain.
Cllecting and studying data frm Qmlangma is nt easy. But the data will give valuable infrmatin abut the cnditin f lcal glaciers(冰川) and muntain snw. It will als help scientists study and understand the glbal mnsn(季风) system, s experts can make prper decisins abut climate change.
Ya Tandng, a famus expert, said Chinese scientists had set up eight weather statins frm 5,200 t 8,830 meters abve sea level. Half f the statins were set up at an altitude higher than 7,000 meters. “Alng with strng gvernment supprt and hard wrk by scientists, China has becme a glbal frnt-runner in fields such as climate change.” Ya said.
14．What is the altitude f the highest autmatic weather statin?
A．5,200 meters.B．7,000 meters.
C．8,430 meters.D．8,830 meters.
15．What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t(指代) in Paragraph 3?
A．Reaching the tp f Qmlangma.B．The influences f climate change.
C．The data frm Qmlangma.D．The highest autmatic weather statin.
16．Hw many weather statins were set up at an altitude higher than 7,000 meters?
A．Tw.B．Fur.C．Six.D．Eight.
17．Which statement(陈述) is NOT right accrding t the passage?
A．Chinese scientists can directly cllect data frm the tp f Qmlangma nw.
B．It is hard t cllect and study data frm Qmlangma.
C．The secnd highest weather statin is n the nrth side f the muntain.
D．China has made great achievements in fields such as climate change.
18．In which part f a newspaper can we find the passage?
A．Science.B．Sprts.C．Travel.D．Health.
【答案】14．D 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在珠穆朗玛峰顶部设立的世界最高的自动气象站的情况。
14．细节理解题。根据“They set up the wrld’s highest autmatic(自动的) weather statin at an altitude(海拔) f 8,830 meters.”可知，他们在海拔8830米的地方建立了世界上最高的自动气象站。故选D。
15．代词指代题。根据“But the data will give valuable infrmatin abut the cnditin f lcal glaciers(冰川) and muntain snw. It will als help scientists study and understand the glbal mnsn(季风) system, s experts can make prper decisins abut climate change.”可知，这些数据将提供有关当地冰川和高山积雪状况的宝贵信息。它还将帮助科学家研究和了解全球季风系统，这样专家们就可以对气候变化做出正确的决定。此处It指的是“这些数据”，故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“Ya Tandng, a famus expert, said Chinese scientists had set up eight weather statins frm 5,200 t 8,830 meters abve sea level. Half f the statins were set up at an altitude higher than 7,000 meters.”可知，中国科学家已经在海拔5200米到8830米的地方建立了8个气象站，一半的观测站建立在海拔7000米以上的地方，所以是有4个气象站超过7000米。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据“It is the highest autmatic weather statin in the wrld nw. It has taken the place f the statin sitting at an altitude f 8,430 meters n the suth side f the muntain, which is the secnd highest nw.”可知，它是目前世界上海拔最高的自动气象站，它取代了位于珠峰南侧海拔8430米的气象站，这是目前海拔第二高的气象站。选项C“第二高的气象站在山的北侧”表述错误，故选C。
18．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在珠穆朗玛峰顶部设立的世界最高的自动气象站的情况，推测可能在科学版块看到这篇文章，故选A。
（2023·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）
A team f Chinese scientists and climbers reached the tp f Qmlangma at abut 12:30 p.m. n Tuesday, May 23. It’s the secnd time since last year fr the science expeditin (考察) team t reach the tp.
The team was made up f 13 Chinese scientists and climbers. They set ff at a height f 8,300 metres fr the tp at abut 3 a.m. After mre than 8 hurs f hard climbing, they arrived at the 8,830-metre weather statin.
After fixing steel rpes, changing batteries and putting in wind speed and directin sensrs (传感器), they finished imprving the wrld’s highest autmated(自动化的) weather statin, which was setup by Chinese scientists last year. Besides, they cllected ice-snw samples n the tp fr further research.
The weather statin recrds temperatures, wind speeds and ther key data fr studying climate change. Climate scientists have fund that glbal warming has had a large influence n the glacier number n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原).
Over the last fifty years, the temperature n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has risen abut 0.5℃ every ten years. Studying the ecsystem(生态系统) f the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau will help scientists have a better understanding f the influence f climate change, and help scientists and the gvernment make prper decisins.
Since the mid-20th century, China has sent different research expeditin teams t Qmlangma. But because f limited resurces and technlgies, many key scientific questins are still unanswered, such as whether glbal warming can melt the ice at the tp f Qmlangma, and hw ecsystem can change as height increases t extremity.
19．Hw many times has the Chinese science expeditin team reached the tp since last year?
A．Once.B．Twice.C．Three times.D．Fur times.
20．Which paragraph best describes the picture belw?
A．Paragraph 1.B．Paragraph 2.C．Paragraph 3.D．Paragraph 4.
21．What des Paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A．The way f scientists studying climate change.
B．The effrt f gvernment t slve climate change.
C．The influence f climate change n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
D．The imprtance f studying ecsystem f the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
22．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．The team set f fat a height f 8,830 metres fr the tp at abut 3 a.m.
B．The team cllected rck samples n the tp fr further research.
C．China has setup the wrld's highest autmated weather statin s far.
D．All the key scientific questins have been answered up t nw.
【答案】19．B 20．B 21．D 22．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国科学家利用气象站去研究珠穆朗玛峰的气候变化情况以及全球变暖对青藏高原的影响。
19．细节理解题。根据“ It’s the secnd time since last year fr the science expeditin (考察) team t reach the tp.”可知，自去年以来，中国科学考察队登顶了两次，故选B。
20．推理判断题题。根据图片的展示可知，图片展示的是科学家和登山者到达气象站的情况，与第二段表达的内容一致，故选B。
21．段落大意题。根据“Over the last fifty years, the temperature n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has risen abut 0.5℃ every ten years. Studying the ecsystem(生态系统) f the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau will help scientists have a better understanding f the influence f climate change, and help scientists and the gvernment make prper decisins.”可知，本段主要是介绍研究青藏高原的生态系统的重要性，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“After fixing steel rpes, changing batteries and putting in wind speed and directin sensrs (传感器), they finished imprving the wrld’s highest autmated(自动化的) weather statin, which was setup by Chinese scientists last year.”可知，到目前为止，中国已经建立了世界上最高的自动化气象站。故选C。
（2024·广东河源·一模）
Feng and Meng are tw middle schl students. Their inventin, a new kind f Braille (盲文) reader, wn the first prize in a natinal cmpetitin which aims t nurture creative thinking by encuraging teenagers t slve scial prblems.
“We fund that ur city library didn’t have enugh Braille bks fr blind peple and many f the Braille bks were utdated. Als, tday’s Braille readers were very difficult and expensive. S, we decided t invent a new kind f Braille reader t help the blind read mre bks.” Feng said t the reprter.
This is a user-friendly prduct, especially fr yung blind children frm grades 1 t 3. Mrever, it nly csts abut 2,000 yuan. This is the first Braille reader that uses magnets t make raised dts (凸起的点). When the Braille reader is cnnected t a cmputer, it can turn wrds int dts. Blind peple can read by tuching the dts.
After making their first prduct, Feng and Meng visited a schl fr the blind t get advice and imprved it based n the students’ needs, like changing the size f the screen and the amunt f space between the dts.
“We hpe the inventin will be mre ppular in the future t help thse blind peple wh can’t affrd the Braille reader nw.” Meng tld Taiyuan News.
1．Why did the tw students invent a new kind f Braille reader?
A．T get a natinal prize.B．T hld a reading cmpetitin.
C．T help the blind read mre Braille bks.D．T encurage kids t slve scial prblems.
2．What d we learn abut the new Braille reader?
A．It is big and expensive.B．It is the first t use magnets.
C．It needs t be cnnected t a phne.D．It is designed especially fr ld peple.
3．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．The advice.B．The prduct.C．The schl.D．The dt.
4．What can we learn frm the last passage?
A．Feng and Meng have high hpes fr their Braille reader.
B．Feng and Meng slved many scial prblems tgether.
C．Feng and Meng have set up their wn business as a team.
D．Feng and Meng became very ppular at hme and abrad.
5．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Braille BksB．A Scial Prblem
C．Tw Creative StudentsD．A New kind f Braille Reader
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两个学生发明了盲人阅读器来帮助盲人阅读的事。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“S, we decided t invent a new kind f Braille reader t help the blind read mre bks.”可知，这两个人发明盲文阅读器是为了帮助盲人能够阅读更多的书籍。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“This is the first Braille reader that uses magnets t make raised dts.”可知，这是一个使用磁铁制造凸点的盲文阅读器。故选B。
3．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“After making their first prduct, Feng and Meng visited a schl fr the blind t get advice and imprved it based n the students’ needs, ”可知，在制作了第一个产品后，这两个拜访了盲人学校去获得建议并且根据学生的需求改进产品。此处的“it”代指“their first prduct”。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“We hpe the inventin will be mre ppular in the future t help thse blind peple wh can’t affrd the Braille reader nw.”可知，他们希望这个发明能够在未来更受欢迎，以此来帮助那些现在没有办法支付得起阅读器的人们。说明他们对于这个阅读器有很高的期望。故选A。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了两个学生发明的盲文阅读器。故选D。
（2024·黑龙江大庆·一模）
If yu were brn in the 2000s, yu are called the h-hs. That wuld make yu yung creative, cnnected, wrld-wide, and n dubt smart. Maybe gd-lking, t.
Right? But what d ther peple think abut yur generatin (一代)?
Sme adults wrry that yu’re mre interested in the screen in frnt f yu than the wrld arund yu. They think f yu as the “face-dwn generatin” because yu use yur phne s much. They wnder hw yu will deal with schl, friends, and family.
Other adults wrry that tday’s yuth are spilt (溺爱) and dn’t want t face the challenges f adult life. Many children brn in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicpter (直升机) parents”. They were always there t guide and help their children with a busy prgram filled with hmewrk and after-schl activities such as dancing, drawing, r sprts. With parents wh d everything fr them, tday’s yuth seem t prefer t live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s r 30s.
Des the face-dwn generatin need a heads-up? Well, prbably nt. The fact is that many f tday’s teenagers are better educated and mre creative than past generatins. They seem t be willing t becme leaders. Mre yung peple than ever vlunteer t help their cmmunities. There are als brave yung peple such as Malala Yusafzai, the teenager wh wn the 2014 Nbel Peace Prize fr pushing girls’ rights t g t schl.
S if yu’re ne f the h-hs, there’s reasn t be hpeful abut the future. Things are lking up fr the face-dwn generatin. Chances are that yu d great and laugh ut lud.
6．What is the main purpse f Paragraph 1?
A．T shw a scial prblem.B．T start a discussin.
C．T explain a scientific term.D．T intrduce the tpic.
7．Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing may wrry sme adults?
A．Oh-hs’ pr eyesight.B．Oh-hs’ busy timetable.
C．Oh-hs’ shrtage f independence.D．Oh-hs’ strng creativity.
8．What d “helicpter parents” d fr their children?
A．They help them t face the challenges.
B．They guide and plan everything fr them.
C．They d the hmewrk instead f them.
D．They keep them away frm after-schl activities.
9．What can we learn frm the text?
A．The writer is ne f the h-hs.
B．Oh-hs are prbably t have a bright future.
C．Oh-hs will spend less time n phnes.
D．Oh-hs will meet mre challenges than adults.
【答案】6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了00后面对智能世界，他们成为“低头族”，尽管这一代人受到父母的百般呵护和溺爱，但这一代人无疑受到了更好的教育和创新意识的培养。他们更愿意成为新时代的领导者，对社会甘愿奉献，他们更有机会做伟大的事和笑对未来。
6．推理判断题。根据“If yu were brn in the 2000s, yu are called the h-hs. That wuld make yu yung creative, cnnected, wrld-wide, and n dubt smart. Maybe gd-lking, t.”和“Right? But what d ther peple think abut yur generatin?”可知，文章第一段介绍了00后是什么样子的，进而引出了人们对这一代人的看法。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据“Sme adults wrry that yu’re mre interested in the screen in frnt f yu than the wrld arund yu.”和“Other adults wrry that tday’s yuth are spilt and dn’t want t face the challenges f adult life.”可知，人们担忧这一代人无法处理好社会关系，即缺少独立性。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“They were always there t guide and help their children with a busy prgram filled with hmewrk and after-schl activities such as dancing, drawing, r sprts. With parents wh d everything fr them...”可知，“直升机式父母”为他们的孩子安排好了一切。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“S if yu’re ne f the h-hs, there’s reasn t be hpeful abut the future. Things are lking up fr the face-dwn generatin. Chances are that yu d great and laugh ut lud.”可知，作者认为这一代人会有光明的未来。故选B。
（2024·广东广州·一模）
Chunyun refers t the Spring Festival travel seasn. It is a perid in China with heavy traffic arund the time f the festival. It is a lng-held traditin fr Chinese peple t enjy their family reunin. Family members, n matter hw far away they are, try t travel back hme. They lk frward t getting tgether n the eve f the Spring Festival. Hanging up red lanterns, enjying dinner tgether r taking family phts becmes the happiest event in the wrld.
T many Chinese, hme is mre than flats r huses. Family relatin and values are really imprtant t them. There are many emtinal cnnectins, such as lve, care and supprt in family activities. Thugh sme ld Spring Festival traditins, like kwtwing t elders, have becme less ppular, the mst imprtant part f the Spring Festival is still and has always been family.
Chunyun is knwn as the planet’s extra-large human migratin (移居). It lasted fr 40 days, and saw nearly three billin trips in 2019, which is mre than fur times f Eurpean ppulatin. Here is a picture t shw Chunyun in 2019.
Accrding t this picture, the rad trips take up a lin’s share. Thugh the rad trips have fallen a little since 2018, they still ttal 2.46 billin amng the three billin trips.
In recent years, “reverse Spring Festival travel rush” has been increasingly ppular—yung dreamers invite their parents t travel frm their hmetwns t big cities where they are wrking t spend the Spring Festival with them. Zhang Hua, a yung engineer frm Hunan Prvince, is nw wrking in Shenzhen. Instead f travelling back t his hmetwn, he invited his parents t Shenzhen t celebrate the 2019 Spring Festival.
T Zhang Hua and many ther peple, wherever they are, the beating heart f Chunyun is the reunin and the emtinal cnnectin f FAMILY.
10．Accrding t the passage, what can we knw abut Chunyun?
A．It is a heavy traffic seasn fr Chinese.
B．It starts n the eve f the Spring Festival.
C．It’s a traditin t tur arund the cuntry.
D．It’s an event t celebrate the Spring Festival.
11．What can we knw frm the picture f Chunyun in 2019?
A．Seventy-three millin peple tk air trips in 2018.
B．Mre peple tk rad trips in 2019 than in 2018.
C．Railway trips are becming less ppular in 2019 than in 2018.
D．The number f bat trips in 2019 is almst the same as that in 2018.
12．What is the new change f Chunyun?
A．Parents prefer t spend the Festival in cities.
B．Yung adults are encuraged t wrk in cities in Chunyun.
C．Parents visit their children in cities fr the Festival.
D．Yung peple drive t their hmetwns fr the Festival.
13．What can we infer frm the underlined sentence?
A．Chinese enjy the busy but exciting Chunyun.
B．Chinese peple value their families a lt.
C．Chinese keep their hearts beating because f Chunyun.
D．Chunyun helps Zhanghua build cnnectins with thers.
【答案】10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B
【导语】本文讲了春运是中国春节期间的大规模人口流动，体现了中国人的家庭观念。尽管一些传统习俗有所改变，但家庭团圆始终是春节最重要的部分。
10．细节理解题。根据“Chunyun refers t the Spring Festival travel seasn. It is a perid in China with heavy traffic arund the time f the festival. It is a lng-held traditin fr Chinese peple t enjy their family reunin.”可知，春运指的是春节旅游旺季。这是中国节日前后交通繁忙的时期。享受家庭团聚是中国人由来已久的传统。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据“Bat trips 43 millin flat year-n-year”可知，乘船旅行的同比持平，所以D选项“2019年的乘船旅行次数与2018年几乎相同。”正确，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“In recent years, “reverse Spring Festival travel rush” has been increasingly ppular—yung dreamers invite their parents t travel frm their hmetwns t big cities where they are wrking t spend the Spring Festival with them.”可知，近年来，“反向春运潮”越来越流行——年轻的追梦者邀请他们的父母从家乡前往他们工作的大城市，与他们一起度过春节。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据“T Zhang Hua and many ther peple, wherever they are, the beating heart f Chunyun is the reunin and the emtinal cnnectin f FAMILY. ”可知，对张华和许多其他人来说，无论他们身在何处，春运的核心都是家庭的团聚和情感联系。所以B选项“中国人非常重视家庭。”正确，故选B。
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）
①Have yu ever visited any traditinal Chinese gardens? They lk like mre natural sights than sme Western Gardens. They have a lng histry. As early as 1500, there were tw main types f gardens: imperial gardens and private gardens. Imperial gardens were fr the use f the emperr and his family. Private gardens were built by imprtant fficials r wealthy businessmen. Bth types f gardens were built fr hunting and resting.
②The Summer Palace in Beijing is China’s mst famus imperial garden. It cvers abut 3,000,000 m². Kunming Lake takes up almst three-furths f the garden’s ttal area. There are ver 3,000 ancient buildings and mre than 400,000 plants in the garden. Yu can als see mre than 40,000 valuable wrks frm each ancient perid. With such a rich cllectin, the garden is knwn as the “Imperial Garden Museum.”
③As fr private gardens, the mst famus ne is the Humble Administratr’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhu. It has an area f nly 41,000 m². It is quite small cmpared t imperial gardens, but it’s beautiful. When yu are standing in any crner f the garden, it all lks like a lifelike picture. And the whle garden lks different in different seasns.
④The traditinal Chinese gardens have been designed (设计) t lk naturally frmed. Muntains and waters, trees and flwers, huses and twers are well-rganized. They dn’t lk crwded tgether at all. In fact, Chinese gardens are in sme ways very much like traditinal Chinese sight paintings. The tw have influenced and develped alngside ne anther. Bth f them shw the imprtance f nature in Chinese culture.
14．What’s Paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A．The wners f Chinese gardens.B．The histry f Chinese gardens.
C．Tw main kinds f Chinese gardens.D．Tw main reasns fr building gardens.
15．The numbers in Paragraph 2 are t shw that ________.
A．the Summer Palace is very large in sizeB．the imperial garden is used by the emperr
C．the garden museum has a rich cllectinD．Kunming Lake takes up a lt f space
16．What can we knw abut traditinal Chinese gardens accrding t the passage?
A．The things in the gardens were nt frmed prperly.
B．The private gardens in Suzhu are famus fr the size.
C．They are different frm Chinese traditinal sight paintings.
D．They were mainly built fr the wners t hunt and rest.
17．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
【答案】14．C 15．A 16．D 17．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统园林有两大类型：皇家园林和私家园林。颐和园是最著名的皇家园林，拙政园是最有名的私家园林。
14．主旨大意题。根据第一段“As early as 1500, there were tw main types f gardens: imperial gardens and private gardens.”并通读第一段可知，本段主要介绍了中国园林的两大类型。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据第二段“It cvers abut 3,000,000 m² are ver 3,000 ancient buildings and mre than 400,000 plants in the garden. Yu can als see mre than 40,000 valuable wrks frm each ancient perid.”可知，颐和园占地3,000,000平方米，园中有3000多座古建筑和40多万种植物，你还可以看到来自每个古代时期的4万多件有价值的作品。由此推知，第二段中的数字是为了展示颐和园非常大。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Bth types f gardens were built fr hunting and resting.”可知，中国传统园林都是为了狩猎和休息而建造的。故选D。
17．篇章结构题。根据第一段“Have yu ever visited any traditinal Chinese gardens?”可知，第一段用于引出话题，为第一部分；第二、三段分别介绍了颐和园和拙政园，为第二部分；第四段说明了中国园林在设计方面的共同之处，为第三部分。故选D。
（2024·浙江·一模）
A student prject has shwn anther pwer f AI—it can be gd at lcating where phts were taken. The prject is knwn as Predicting Image Gelcatins (r PIGEON, fr shrt). It’s the wrk f three Stanfrd students: Michal Skreta, Silas Alberti and Lukas Haas. They designed it in rder t find ut lcatins n Ggle Street View (谷歌街景).
When presented with a few persnal phts it had never seen befre, the prgram was, in mst cases, able t make accurate (准确的) guesses abut where the phts were taken. PIGEON wrks well because it can pick up n all the little things in phts. It can ntice small differences in leaves, sil and weather.
Like s many applicatins f AI, it culd help peple find ut the lcatins f ld phts frm relatives. It may als allw scientists t d surveys f an area fr invasive (入侵的) plants. Skreta believes rdinary peple will als find it useful. “Yu like this place in Italy. Where in the wrld culd yu g if yu want t see smething similar?” he says.
Just as a saying ges, “ ▲ .” It’s wrth nting that the prgram culd als be used t let ut infrmatin abut peple that they never wanted t share, says Jay Stanley, an expert at the American Civil Liberties Unin. Stanley wrries that cmpanies might sn use AI t find ut where yu’ve traveled. Gvernments might check yur phts t see if yu’ve visited certain cuntries. Being fllwed is als a great threat, he says. While peple have lng been able t remve GPS lcatin infrmatin frm phts they pst nline, that may nt wrk anymre. “Frm a privacy pint f view, yur lcatin can be a very sensitive (敏感的) set f infrmatin,” he says.
Stanley thinks the use f AI fr gelcatin will becme even mre pwerful ging frward. He dubts there’s much t be dne—except t realize what’s in the backgrund phts yu pst nline.
18．The first tw paragraphs mainly tell us ________.
A．what PIGEON can dB．which field PIGEON is used in
C．hw PIGEON wrksD．why PIGEON can pick up n little things
19．Which can be the best t fill in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 4?
A．Bad news has wingsB．Each cin has tw sides
C．All gd things came t an endD．There’s n such thing as a free lunch
20．The underlined wrd “threat” in Paragraph 4 might mean ________.
A．methdB．ppularityC．chanceD．danger
21．We can learn that the use f AI fr gelcatin ________.
A．was wrked ut by a studentB．prevents a plant ging int a place
C．requires t be imprved at presentD．makes the backgrund f a pht livelier
【答案】18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C
【导语】本文作者讲述了人工智能的一种新用途：通过照片识别拍摄位置，并讨论了它的优缺点。
18．段落大意题。根据“They designed it in rder t find ut lcatins n Ggle Street View (谷歌街景).”并结合第一、二段内容可知，主要讲述了PIGEON的用途，故选A。
19．推理判断题。文章第二、三段讲述了PIGEON的优点，第四段主要讲述了PIGEON的缺点， 划线句为过渡句，承上启下，说明任何事物都有两面性，故选B。
20．词义猜测题。根据上文“Stanley wrries that cmpanies might sn use AI t find ut where yu’ve traveled. Gvernments might check yur phts t see if yu’ve visited certain cuntries.”可知，Stanley担心公司可能使用AI来查明你去了哪里，政府可能会查验你的照片来查看你是否去了某些国家，所以被跟踪是一个巨大的威胁，划线部分单词与danger意思相近，故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据“Stanley thinks the use f AI fr gelcatin will becme even mre pwerful ging frward. He dubts there’s much t be dne...”可推知，使用人工智能进行地理定位目前还需要改进，故选C。
（2024·广东珠海·一模）
Can yu imagine peple will enjy a muth-watering, delicius ribeye steak (肉眼牛排) withut harming a single animal? Aleph Farms, a fd-tech cmpany, just created the wrld’s first 3D-printed ribeye steak. The thick and juicy slab (厚片) smelt and tasted just like a steak. But unlike any steak fund n a menu r stre shelf tday, this ne didn’t cme frm a slaughtered animal.
Scientists printed it with a machine which is much like a standard 3D-printer. The difference is that this printer used cells (细胞) as a frm f living ink. The technlgy includes the printing f real living cells that are grwn in a lab. They are given nutrients (养分) and kept at a temperature that lets them keep grwing.
Interest in this kind f new meat has grw n in recent years, partly because the technlgy shws it is pssible. Supprters say that if meat can be printed, then n animal wuld need t lse its life t becme peple’s fd. S, there are plenty f reasns t be excited abut the 3D-printed steak.
Hwever, we can’t get this new meat n the stre shelf yet. Making meat this way is much harder and csts mre than raising and killing an animal. One f the mst expensive parts is the cell-grwth medium (培养基). This mix f nutrients keeps the cells alive and dividing. If scientists can find lwer-cst methds, we’ll be in with a chance f getting beef withut killing.
22．What des the underlined wrd “slaughtered” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Wild.B．Magic.C．Wunded.D．Killed.
23．Hw was the 3D-printed steak created by the fd-tech cmpany?
A．It was grwn frm living cells in the lab.B．It was given nutrients by killing an animal.
C．It was prduced by a standard 3D-printer.D．It was kept at a lw temperature t grw.
24．Accrding t the passage, the writer’s pinin abut 3D-printed meat may be ________.
A．dubtfulB．hpefulC．curiusD．disappinted
25．Why can’t we buy 3D-printed steak in the stre yet?
A．Because it’s nt easy t grw cells needed t prduce it.
B．Because it takes lng t keep the cells alive and dividing.
C．Because it’s difficult and expensive t make this new meat.
D．Because it’s hard and expensive t raise and kill an animal.
26．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．The develpment f 3D-printed steak.B．The intrductin f 3D-printed steak.
C．The delicius taste f 3D-printed steak.D．The advantages f 3D-printed steak.
【答案】22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一种新技术，通过3D打印技术，不用杀死牛就能做出牛排。
22．词句猜测题。根据“The thick and juicy slab smelt and tasted just like a steak. But unlike any steak fund n a menu r stre shelf tday, this ne didn’t cme frm a slaughtered animal.”可知，这块牛排是3D打印出来的，不是来自被屠宰的动物，由此可猜测slaughtered意为“杀死的”。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“The difference is that this printer used cells as a frm f living ink. The technlgy includes the printing f real living cells that are grwn in a lab.”可知，这种养殖肉是在实验室里用活细胞培养出来的。故选A。
24．观点态度题。根据“S, there are plenty f reasns t be excited abut the 3D-printed steak.”和“If scientists can find lwer-cst methds, we’ll be in with a chance f getting beef withut killing.”可知，作者认为这项技术有发展的前途。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, we can’t get this new meat n the stre shelf yet. Making meat this way is much harder and csts mre than raising and killing an animal.”可知，用这种方法制作肉类要比饲养和宰杀动物困难得多，成本也高得多，因此不能被放到货架上。故选C。
26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了这块由3D生物打印技术制作出的牛排。故选B。
（2024·安徽亳州·二模）
There are lts f things that cause stress in ur lives, such as schl prblems, arguments with friends and smetimes bad feelings abut urselves. Here are sme helpful tips fr dealing with stress.
D yu always wait until Sunday evening t d hmewrk? This bad habit can cause “last-minute” stress, as well as pr grades. Plan yur studies and ther activities with a calendar. Yu can als divide big prjects int smaller tasks.
Besides, healthy habits are very imprtant fr reducing stress. Be sure t eat healthy meals and get at least eight hurs f sleep. Avid checking yur mbile phne r using the cmputer befre bedtime. It will keep yu awake!
When yu are feeling stressed, it’s helpful t speak t smene wh understands yur situatin, such as yur friends and family. Smetimes it’s enugh t talk abut yur prblems and share yur feelings.
Finally, relaxatin is imprtant. Find sme free time fr activities that yu enjy, such as sprts, hbbies and meeting with friends. Fr example, seeing a film r hanging ut after 5 days’ study culd be a gd chice. If yu find sme time t relax and enjy yurself, yu will feel refreshed, have mre energy, and reduce yur level f stress.
27．Which f the fllwing will easily make yu awake befre bedtime?
A．Check the mbile phne.B．See a film.
C．Meet with friends.D．Talk abut prblems.
28．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined t relieve stress in the text?
A．By speaking t family.B．By traveling alne.
C．By meeting with friends.D．By ding sprts.
29．In which part f a newspaper can yu find the text?
A．Culture.B．Fd.C．Histry.D．Life.
【答案】27．A 28．B 29．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了处理压力的一些方法和技巧。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Avid checking yur mbile phne r using the cmputer befre bedtime. It will keep yu awake!”可知，避免在睡前查看手机或使用电脑，它会让你保持清醒。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“When yu are feeling stressed, it’s helpful t speak t smene wh understands yur situatin, such as yur friends and family.”可知，文章提到了A项；根据最后一段中的“Finally, relaxatin is imprtant. Find sme free time fr activities that yu enjy, such as sprts, hbbies and meeting with friends.”可知，文章提到了C项和D项；通读全文可知，B项文中没有提及。故填B。
29．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了处理压力的一些方法和技巧，属于生活的范畴。故选D。
（2024·山东济宁·一模）
Hey, have yu heard abut the “subject three” dance? It’s a very wnderful and catchy dance that started at a wedding (婚礼) in Guangxi and is taking ver the Internet with ver 8. 88 billin views (看)! Peple frm all ver the wrld are jining in n the fun.
What makes this dance s amazing? Well, it’s a fun and easy dance where peple shw cl mves with prud like swinging their knees and ding simple but funny hand actins. The music has a mix f western disc beats and traditinal Chinese flk sngs. It’s a great way t have fun, drive away stress and feel happy.
Why d peple lve it? This dance is a freestyle disc dance. Yung peple lve expressing themselves, and this dance is the perfect way t d that. It’s great, easy, and even if yu’re just watching it n yur phne, yu can still feel the excitement and cnnect with thers.
This dance helps yung peple shw wh they are. By enjying and sharing this catchy dance, they frm a grup where they can express themselves.
The best part? Anyne can create their wn style with the “subject three” dance! It’s riginal, just like real life, and everyne can jin in. That’s why it’s nt nly ppular in China but all arund the wrld.
30．Where did the “subject three” dance first appear?
A．A festival in Beijing.B．A wedding in Guangxi.
C．A cncert in Shanghai.D．A party in Hng Kng.
31．What makes the “subject three” dance special?
A．It’s a difficult dance that required prfessinal training.
B．It’s a slw dance that is suitable fr yung students.
C．It’s a mix f traditinal Chinese music and western disc beats.
D．It’s a dance that can nly be perfrmed by prfessinal dancers.
32．What des the underlined wrd “catchy” mean?
A．Slw and smth.B．Difficult t learn.
C．Traditinal and cultural.D．Fascinating and easy t remember.
33．Why d yung peple lve the “subject three” dance?
A．It’s difficult t learn.B．It allws fr self-expressin.
C．It’s a traditinal flk dance.D．It nly belngs t yung peple.
【答案】30．B 31．C 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文介绍了在世界范围流行的舞蹈“科目三”。
30．细节理解题。根据“It’s a very wnderful and catchy dance that started at a wedding (婚礼) in Guangxi and is taking ver the Internet with ver 8. 88 billin views (看)!”可知，“科目三”第一次出现在广西的一场婚礼。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“The music has a mix f western disc beats and traditinal Chinese flk sngs.”可知，“科目三”之所以特别的是因为它融合了中国传统音乐和西方迪斯科节拍。故选C。
32．词义猜测题。根据“taking ver the Internet with ver 8. 88 billin views”和下文中“ding simple but funny hand actins”可知，该词的意思应是指“科目三”引人入胜，易于记忆。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Yung peple lve expressing themselves, and this dance is the perfect way t d that.”可知，年轻人喜欢“科目三”舞蹈是因为它很适合用来自我表达。故选B。
（2024·山东济宁·一模）
Scial media (社交媒体) is certainly an interesting place t learn thers’ pinins. Yu can read everything frm strange ideas t true facts. But when yu are spending time nline and reading s many pinins, it’s quite pssible that yu’ll smetimes see smene write smething that yu strngly disagree with.
In fact, yu might feel s strngly that yu feel like yu shuld reply t this persn at nce. Yu might d sme research, find sme facts f yur wn and reply t what they’re written. Yu finish writing it ut, click (点击) “Pst” and win the argument!
Except that it’s nt really much f a victry. Mst peple dn’t like it when ther peple disagree with their ideas, especially nline strangers. It’s unlikely that they will change their pinin just because yu argued with them. In fact, it’s pssible that yu made them feel mre cnfident that they’re crrect.
And the thing is, when yu get in these kinds f fights nline, it slwly influences yu. Yu might nt knw it at first, but the argument that yu take part in can actually have a bad effect n yur md (心情). If yu argue ften, yu start t enjy arguing and then end up ding it even mre. It’s a dangerus cycle.
I guess the best thing t d is t tell yurself that mst arguments aren’t wrth it. There are much better and mre interesting things t d, whether nline r in real life.
34．Hw des the writer feel abut scial media?
A．Peple seldm use it t argue with each ther.B．Many peple use it t vice their pinins.
C．It’s a gd way t cnnect with strangers.D．Yu can’t see what ther peple have written n it.
35．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A．Yur reply.B．Yur letter.C．Yur stry.D．Yur experience.
36．Hw might arguing nline influence yu?
A．Yu will face a lt f dangers.B．Yu will becme mre cnfident,
C．Yu might feel bad and argue mre.D．Yu will get better at arguing.
37．What’s the writer’s advice?
A．Argue until yu find the truth.
B．Find smething better t d instead f arguing.
C．Try t cmmunicate in real life instead f nline.
D．Dn’t spend time discussing prblems with strangers.
【答案】34．B 35．A 36．C 37．B
【导语】本文主要讲述社交媒体上的争吵会给人们带来的影响，建议人们去找更有意义的事情而不是在网上争吵。
34．细节理解题。根据“Scial media (社交媒体) is certainly an interesting place t learn thers’ pinins.”可知，人们可以用社交媒体来表达自己的想法。故选B。
35．词义猜测题。根据“Yu might d sme research, find sme facts f yur wn and reply t what they’re written. Yu finish writing it ut,”可知，上文提到了回复他们所写的，因此it指的是上文的“你的回复”。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“And the thing is, when yu get in these kinds f fights nline, it slwly influences yu.”以及“If yu argue ften, yu start t enjy arguing and then end up ding it even mre.”可知，在线与人争执，会让自己感觉不好，并陷入争执的循环中。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“There are much better and mre interesting things t d, whether nline r in real life.”可知，作者的建议是找些更好的事情做，而不是争吵。故选B。
（2024·云南昆明·一模）
China is ne f the biggest tea prductin cuntries in the wrld. Tea has a histry f 5,000 years in China. It is said Shen Nng was gd at farming and he discvered tea by accident. An ancient rad makes tea ppular arund China. It is the Ancient Tea Hrse Rad.
The Ancient Tea Hrse Rad can date back t the Han Dynasty. It then cntinued develping in the Tang, Sng, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. There were tw main rads. One began in Sichuan prvince. The ther began in Yunnan prvince. Each ne ended in Tibet (西藏).
Peple in Tibet have a tea histry f abut 1,000 years. The weather in Tibet is dry and cld. Peple there need t eat a lt and keep warm. Tea can help them digest (消化). But tea can’t grw in Tibet. They used t sell their hrses fr tea. S tea and hrses were traded thrugh the Ancient Tea Hrse Rad.
In the past, hrses carried bags f tea frm Yunnan t Tibet. The trip tk mre than tw mnths. In Sichuan, the rad was very difficult fr hrses. S nly peple carried bags f tea. And each yung wrker carried 15 bags f tea. Each bag weighed 10 kg.
The Ancient Tea Hrse Rad nt nly served as a trading rad, but als a bridge cnnecting different natinalities (民族)—such as Han and Tibetan peple.
38．Shen Nng was gd at ________.
A．tea makingB．farmingC．carryingD．trading
39．When can the Ancient Tea Hrse Rad date back t?
A．The Yuan Dynasty.B．The Qing Dynasty.
C．The Han Dynasty.D．The Tang Dynasty.
40．Tw main rads bth ended in ________.
A．YunnanB．GuizhuC．SichuanD．Tibet
41．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Different kinds f tea were grwn in Tibet.
B．Bth tea and hrses were traded thrugh the rad.
C．Hrses were used in Yunnan and Sichuan t carry tea.
D．The trip frm Sichuan t Tibet tk ver tw mnths in the past.
42．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．Different Natinalities in ChinaB．Hrse Trading in Tibet
C．The Ancient Tea Hrse RadD．Chinese Tea Prductin
【答案】38．B 39．C 40．D 41．B 42．C
【导语】本文介绍了茶的起源和传播，并主要介绍了使茶叶在各地流行起来的茶马古道。
38．细节理解题。根据“It is said Shen Nng was gd at farming and he discvered tea by accident.”可知，神农擅长农事。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“The Ancient Tea Hrse Rad can date back t the Han Dynasty.”可知，茶马古道可以追溯到汉代。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“There were tw main rads. One began in Sichuan prvince. The ther began in Yunnan prvince. Each ne ended in Tibet (西藏).”可知，两条主要道路均止于西藏。故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据“S tea and hrses were traded thrugh the Ancient Tea Hrse Rad.”可知，茶和马通过茶马古道进行交易。故选B。
42．最佳标题题。根据“An ancient rad makes tea ppular arund China. It is the Ancient Tea Hrse Rad.”可知，本文介绍了茶的起源和传播，并主要介绍了使茶叶在各地流行起来的茶马古道。故最佳标题为“茶马古道”。故选C。
（2024·广东珠海·一模）
Did yu knw that when yu surf the web, websites in sme cuntries put secret sftware (软件) n yur cmputer? The sftware cllects infrmatin abut yu and sends it t Internet cmpanies. The Internet cmpanies sell it t ther businesses. Yur persnal infrmatin can als be assembled frm scial media. There are many ways yur infrmatin can be used.
First, cmpanies cllect yur infrmatin and recrd all yur nline habits. They find ut where yu live and what yu d nline. With the infrmatin, they can guess ther things abut yu. Fr example, they can guess hw ld yu are and what yur interests are.
Yur persnal infrmatin culd als be sld. When smene sells yur infrmatin, a lt f different cmpanies will knw yur nline habits.
Yur persnal infrmatin can als be cllected thrugh scial media. Even if yu dn’t use scial media, a friend might pst a picture r vide f yu with yur name n it. If smene knws t much abut yu, he might steal yur persnal infrmatin. Then he can buy things nline and pst messages while pretending (假装) t be yu.
▲ The law is finally changed when it cmes t technlgy. In the Eurpean Unin, fr example, accrding t a rule, Internet users can nw ask cmpanies t shw them what infrmatin they have abut them and even make them delete it. If ther cuntries d the same, the Internet culd sn be a much safer place.
43．What des the underline wrd “assembled” mean in Paragraph 1?
A．Cmpared.B．Changed.C．Cllected.D．Prvided.
44．What will the cmpanies knw by cllecting yur infrmatin?
①age and hbbies ②nline activities ③addresses ④risks
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
45．What can we learn accrding t the passage?
A．Sme Internet cmpanies can make little mney by selling persnal infrmatin.
B．Sme Internet cmpanies can’t get any infrmatin frm a vide with ur name.
C．Our persnal infrmatin can’t be cllected if we dn’t use scial media.
D．If all the cuntries make laws abut persnal infrmatin, the Internet culd sn be a safer place.
46．What can be put in ________ the in the last paragraph?
A．Hwever, it’s nt all bad news.
B．Anyway, every cin has tw sides.
C．Actually, different peple have different pinins.
D．In fact, peple believe things are changing fr the wrse.
47．What is the writer’s purpse accrding t the passage?
A．T let peple knw hw their persnal infrmatin is sld n the Internet.
B．T ask peple t pay attentin t the safety f their persnal infrmatin nline.
C．T let peple nt wrry t much abut the safety f their persnal infrmatin nline.
D．T ask peple t keep away frm scial media t prtect their persnal infrmatin.
【答案】43．C 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们的个人信息是如何在网上被获取以及被贩卖的，并介绍了欧盟的一项关于保护互联网用户信息安全的一项法律规定。
43．词义猜测题。根据“The Internet cmpanies sell it t ther businesses. Yur persnal infrmatin can als be assembled frm scial media.”和“Yur persnal infrmatin culd als be sld.”，“Yur persnal infrmatin can als be cllected thrugh scial media.”可知，个人信息会被贩卖，也会通过社交媒体收集到。划线单词assembled意为“收集”。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“First, cmpanies cllect yur infrmatin and recrd all yur nline habits. They find ut where yu live and what yu d nline. With the infrmatin, they can guess ther things abut yu. Fr example, they can guess hw ld yu are and what yur interests are.”可知，这些公司会得知你的住址、年龄、兴趣爱好，以及在网上做的事情。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“The law is finally changed when it cmes t technlgy. In the Eurpean Unin, fr example, accrding t a rule, Internet users can nw ask cmpanies t shw them what infrmatin they have abut them and even make them delete it. If ther cuntries d the same, the Internet culd sn be a much safer place.”可知，如果其他国家都制定有关个人信息的法律，互联网可能很快就会变得更安全。故选D。
46．推理判断题。上文介绍了个人信息会被窃取、收集、贩卖；根据下文“The law is finally changing when it cmes t technlgy...”可知，下文讲述了涉及到技术方面的法律发生了好的变化。故空处应表示转折，选项A“然而，也不全是坏消息。”符合语境。故选A。
47．主旨大意题。通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了人们的个人信息是如何在网上被获取以及被贩卖的，旨在提醒人们要注意网上个人信息的安全。故选B。
阅读理解之任务型阅读
（2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）
We all knw that paper-making, gunpwder, the cmpass and the art f printing are the Fur Great Inventins f ancient China. But have yu heard f anther imprtant inventin—the abacus(算盘)?
It’s said that Li Shu(隶首) invented the abacus. 1 Sme researchers believe the abacus has a lnger histry than the ther calculatrs(计算器) in the wrld. In China, peple used abacuses t d calculatins fr thusands f years befre peple use electrnic calculatrs in daily lives.
2 It has many beads(珠子). Each bead abve the abacus stands fr five, and each bead belw stands fr ne. By mving the beads up r dwn, ne can d all kinds f calculatins.
It is a jy t watch a skilled hand use an abacus. Fingers mve, beads knck, and after a few secnds, the result cmes ut. 3 S it was taught in many schls. Wherever there was a need fr calculatins, an abacus wuld cme int sight.
Tday, because we are used t using electrnic calculatrs, we dn’t have many chances t see an abacus in ur daily lives. 4 Hwever, the abacus still plays an imprtant rle in certain situatins.
The abacus is ne f the imprtant inventins in Chinese histry. It used t make a big difference t Chinese peple’s lives. 5 It is ur natinal treasure. It is ne f the reasns why we are prud f China.
A．Many yung peple have nt even heard f the wrd “abacus”.
B．S the abacus is a symbl f wealth fr traders in China.
C．It shws the great wisdm f the ancient Chinese peple.
D．The abacus is usually made f wd.
E．It has been arund fr ver 5,000 years.
F．In the past, the use f the abacus was a necessary skill.
G．Mre and mre peple are using abacuses nwadays.
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍算盘的相关内容。
1．根据“It’s said that Li Shu(隶首) invented the abacus.”可知，据说是隶首发明了算盘，此处介绍算盘的历史，选项E“它已经存在了5000多年。”符合语境，故选E。
2．根据“It has many beads(珠子). Each bead...”可知，此处介绍算盘的结构，选项D“算盘通常是木制的。”符合语境，故选D。
3．根据“S it was taught in many schls.”可知，所以很多学校都教这个，所以这是有用的技能，选项F“在过去，使用算盘是一项必要的技能。”符合语境，故选F。
4．根据“Tday, because we are used t using electrnic calculatrs, we dn’t have many chances t see an abacus in ur daily lives.”可知，今天，因为我们习惯于使用电子计算器，我们在日常生活中很少有机会看到算盘。此处介绍算盘在现在很少见，选项A“许多年轻人甚至没有听说过’算盘’这个词。”符合语境，故选A。
5．根据“The abacus is ne f the imprtant inventins in Chinese histry. It used t make a big difference t Chinese peple’s lives.”可知，算盘是中国历史上重要的发明之一。它曾经对中国人的生活产生了很大的影响。此处介绍算盘的重要性，选项C“它显示了中国古代人民的伟大智慧。”符合语境，故选C。
（2023·湖北荆门·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is believed that a gd memry cmes naturally, while a bad memry cannt be changed. 6 Here is sme advice fr yu.
▲ Take an interest.
7 This can explain the reasn why schlbys remember ftball results clearly but have truble with dates frm their histry lessns.
▲ Repeat things in chunks（块）.
Repeating things in chunks is the best way t remember things fr a shrt time. 8 The fllwing numbers wuld be impssible fr mst f us t remember: 1492178919318483. But lk at them in grups r chunks repeatedly and it becmes much easier: 149 217 8919 318 483.
▲ 9
T remember lng lists, try inventing a stry which includes all the things yu want t remember. In experiments（实验）, peple were asked t remember up t 120 wrds using this way. When tested later, they culd remember abut 90% f them. The test result was really amazing.
▲ Take physical exercise.
Physical exercise is imprtant fr yur memry, because it sends mre xygen（氧气） t yur brain, and that makes yur memry wrk better. 10 As we knw, t much pressure is very bad fr the memry.
A．Invent a stry.
B．Putting numbers in grups may help yu remember them.
C．Remember a list.
D．Exercise als makes yu less stressed.
E．Bys always d better than girls in schl.
F．In fact, yu can d a lt t imprve yur memry.
G．We all remember interesting things and always frget bring nes.
【答案】6．F 7．G 8．B 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助记忆的好方法。
6．根据“Here is sme advice fr yu.”可知此处是引出下文提高记忆力的建议。选项F“事实上，你可以做很多事情来提高你的记忆力。”符合语境，故选F。
7．根据“Take an interest.”可知此处是和兴趣有关。选项G“我们都记得有趣的事情，总是忘记无聊的事情。”符合语境，故选G。
8．根据“Repeating things in chunks is the best way t remember things fr a shrt time. ”可知分块重复是短时记忆的最好方法。选项B“把数字分组可以帮助你记住它们。”符合语境，故选B。
9．根据“T remember lng lists, try inventing a stry which includes all the things yu want t remember.”可知要记住长长的清单，试着编一个故事。选项A“编一个故事。”符合语境，故选A。
10．根据“Physical exercise is imprtant fr yur memry, because it sends mre xygen（氧气） t yur brain, and that makes yur memry wrk better”可知体育锻炼对你的记忆力很重要。选项D“锻炼也能减轻你的压力。”符合语境，故选D。
（2023·山东济南·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all lve spending time by the sea. Sme lucky nes might live n the cast and enjy the benefits (益处) all arund the year. 11 Mst f us wuld say we feel healthier by the cean. In the past, dctrs wuld actually suggest spending time by the sea t their patients. And research has shwn that peple wh live n the cast are mre likely t believe their health is gd cmpared t thse living in a city. S hw d we benefit, exactly?
Well, t start with, it’s great fr ur mental (心理) health. Scientists have discvered that we have smething called a blue mind. They have shwn that watching, listening t the waves (海浪) r being in the cean helps ur brains slw dwn. 12 This is why peple wh have truble sleeping are ften tld t listen t recrdings f the sund f waves hitting the beach t help them relax at bedtime.
13 We g ut a lt mre when we’re n hliday by the sea. We ften becme mre active n hlidays and peple wh live n the cast are usually mre active t. 14 Walking n sand requires mre effrt than n the pavement. And the sea air is gd fr peple with breathing prblems t. There is less pllutin in the air near the cean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in hmes with central heating. It has even been fund that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin.
15 We lk frward s much t having ur next ne!
A．Breathing the air in the city makes yu mre active.
B．Others usually have t wait fr the next vacatin.
C．Being by the sea is als gd fr ur physical health.
D．Kids especially like t have fun by the sea in summer.
E．Naturally we ften feel s great at the end f a seaside hliday.
F．The sund f them can help us relax and feel free frm stress.
G．And if yu take yur walks n the beach, this is a lt better.
【答案】11．B 12．F 13．C 14．G 15．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何从海边受益。
11．根据“Sme lucky nes might live n the cast and enjy the benefits (益处) all arund the year.”可知，一些幸运的人可能住在海边，一年四季都能享受到好处。结合选项，此处是结构，选项B“其他人通常要等到下一个假期。”符合语境，故选B。
12．根据“They have shwn that watching, listening t the waves (海浪) r being in the cean helps ur brains slw dwn.”可知，他们已经证明，观察、倾听海浪或在海洋中可以帮助我们的大脑慢下来。此处提到帮助我们慢下来的大海的声音，选项F“它们的声音可以帮助我们放松，摆脱压力。”符合语境，故选F。
13．根据“We g ut a lt mre when we’re n hliday by the sea. We ften becme mre active n hlidays and peple wh live n the cast are usually mre active t.”可知，当我们在海边度假时，我们外出的次数要多得多。我们经常在假期变得更活跃，住在海边的人通常也更活跃。此处提到在海边对人们的好处，选项C“在海边对我们的身体健康也有好处。”符合语境，故选C。
14．根据“Walking n sand requires mre effrt than n the pavement.”可知，在沙滩上行走比在人行道上行走更费力气。此处提到在沙滩上行走，选项G“如果你在沙滩上散步，这就好多了。”符合语境，故选G。
15．根据“We lk frward s much t having ur next ne!”可知，我们非常期待我们的下一次，因为度假的经历很棒，所以期待下一次在海边度假。选项E“在海边度假结束时，我们自然会感觉很棒。”符合语境，故选E。
（2023·湖南娄底·统考中考真题）
阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In the Chinese Zdiac（生肖）culture there is a twelve-year cycle. Each year is represented（代表）by an animal. 2023 is the Year f the Rabbit! Rabbits are gentle and smart. 16
In Chinese traditin there is a Mn Gddess named Chang’e. She lives n the mn with her rabbit. 17 Besides, rabbits can have many babies in the nature. In the past, peple thught the mre children they had, the better their life wuld be.
18 There are sme traditins abut hw t gain the rabbit’s gd luck fr peple. Fr example, in the UK, peple usually say the wrd “rabbit” three times n the first mrning f every mnth. They’re lking frward t bringing themselves gd luck fr this whle mnth. 19 Many actrs and actresses bring a rabbit’s ft with them and kiss the ft befre the perfrmance. In sme parts f Nrthern Eurpe, it is cmmn t give a child a white rabbit as a gift. 20
Rabbits in different cuntries are ften cnsidered as a symbl f gd luck and wealth. N matter where yu are, wish yu a lucky and wealthy life in the Year f the Rabbit!
A．Rabbits are als seen t be lucky in Western culture.
B．They are very ppular with peple frm all ver the wrld.
C．In Nrth America, a rabbit’s ft is ne symbl f gd luck.
D．It’s called the Mn Rabbit and helps Chang’e t make medicine.
E．It’s said that the gift f the white rabbit will bring the child a rich life.
F．The rabbis develp the friendship between China and western cuntries.
【答案】16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了和兔子有关的文化。
16．根据“Rabbits are gentle and smart”以及下文内容可知兔子温柔聪明，所以很受欢迎，选项B“它们深受来自世界各地的人们的欢迎”符合语境。故选B。
17．根据“In Chinese traditin there is a Mn Gddess named Chang’e. She lives n the mn with her rabbit”可知此处介绍嫦娥和兔子的故事，选项D“它被称为月兔，帮助嫦娥制造药物”符合语境。故选D。
18．根据“There are sme traditins abut hw t gain the rabbit’s gd luck fr peple”可知兔子和好运有关，选项A“在西方文化中，兔子也被认为是幸运的”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据“Many actrs and actresses bring a rabbit’s ft with them and kiss the ft befre the perfrmance”可知许多演员在表演前都会带上兔子的脚亲吻兔子的脚，选项C“在北美，兔子的脚是好运的象征之一”符合语境。故选C。
20．根据“In sme parts f Nrthern Eurpe, it is cmmn t give a child a white rabbit as a gift”可知在北欧的一些地区，送给孩子一只白兔作为礼物是很常见的，选项E“据说兔子的礼物会给孩子带来丰富的生活”符合语境。故选E。
一、题型指导
阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。其主要考查：
1. 学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。
2. 学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
二、满分技巧
1. 解题步骤
（1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。
（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。
（3）先易后难来解题。
（4）回读文章定答案。
2. 得分技巧
（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。
（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。
通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：
1. 养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能， 处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40-50个词为宜。
2. 注意常考点。平时练习多注意代词（如it，this，they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。
3. 解题技巧
通读全文，了解文章大意。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
1. 如果问题设在段首
（1）通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
（3）段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2. 如果问题设在段尾
（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
（2）通常是结论，概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefre， as a result，thus，hence，in shrt，t sum up，t cnclude，in a wrd等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
（3）与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。
（4）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。
（5）所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段的开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
（6）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题，通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。
（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Nwadays, mre and mre service rbts have becme a part f peple’s daily life. Accrding t a recent reprt, the average annual (年均的) grwth f the Chinese rbtics industry (机器人行业) ver the past five years has reached 22 percent.
Many Chinese cmpanies have made rbtic dgs. Fr example, ne cmpany in Hangzhu made a rbtic dg and it culd carry 3 kilgrams f things and it culd serve as a running partner fr its wner. In 2021, a cmpany als made a rbt that was able t “see” and “sense” its envirnment with face and bdy recgnitin (识别) technlgy. The rbt culd fllw its wner and avid bstacles (障碍) autmatically (自动地).
Rbts are nw helping peple in many ways. They are widely used in huses, acting as peple’s persnal helpers, such as rbt cleaners and cking rbts.
In educatin, rbts are used as great teachers and caches. Recently, a bard game rbt was used in Guangzhu. Besides teaching students t play Chinese chess, it culd als tell the culture and rules f the game.
Rbts are als used in elderly (年长的) care. Sme prducts that culd imprve ld peple’s self-care have already been in use n the market.
Nw, service rbts are made t ffer mre cnvenient and intelligent services. Our life will be different with the help f these rbts in the future. D yu think s?
1．What percent has the average annual grwth f the Chinese rbtics industry reached ver the past five years?

2．Is there a rbt that can “see” and “sense” its envirnment?

3．Accrding t Paragraph 3, what can rbts d in huses as peple’s persnal helpers?

4．In which ways can rbts be used accrding t the passage?

5．What d yu think f service rbts?

【答案】
1．It has reached 22 percent.
2.Yes, there is.
3.D sme cleaning and cking.
4.They are widely used in huses, educatin, games, elderly care and s n.
5．It’s mre cnvenient and intelligent.
【导语】本文主要介绍了越来越多的服务机器人已经成为人们日常生活的一部分。
1．根据“the average annual (年均的) grwth f the Chinese rbtics industry (机器人行业) ver the past five years has reached 22 percent.”可知中国机器人行业在过去五年中的年均增长率达到了22%。故填It has reached 22 percent.
2．根据“In 2021, a cmpany als made a rbt that was able t ‘see’ and ‘sense’ its envirnment with face and bdy recgnitin (识别) technlgy”可知2021年，一家公司还制造了一款能够通过人脸和身体识别技术“看到”和“感知”环境的机器人，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, there is.
3．根据“Rbts are nw helping peple in many ways. They are widely used in huses, acting as peple’s persnal helpers, such as rbt cleaners and cking rbts.”可知机器人充当人们的私人助手，如清洁和烹饪。故填D sme cleaning and cking.
4．根据“Rbts are nw helping peple in many ways. They are widely used in huses”“In educatin, rbts are used as great teachers and caches”“it culd als tell the culture and rules f the game.”“Rbts are als used in elderly (年长的) care”可知服务机器人可以用于房屋、教育、游戏、养老等领域。故填They are widely used in huses, educatin, games, elderly care and s n.
5．根据“Nw, service rbts are made t ffer mre cnvenient and intelligent services”可知服务机器人可以提供更方便、更智能的服务。故填It’s mre cnvenient and intelligent.
（2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。
Li Huanying(李桓英) was hnred as “The mst beautiful female striver(最美巾帼奋斗者)” in 2022. She is a famus expert n leprsy preventin(麻风病预防) and cntrl in the wrld.
Li was brn n August 17, 1921 in Beijing. She graduated frm Schl f Medicine, Tngji University in 1945. Later, Li became ne f the first fficials f the Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO) in 1950. She was sent t many areas in Asia and America t cntrl the spread f infectius diseases(传染病). There she saw many cuntries trubled by diseases during her seven years f service. When Li was 37, she decided t return t China because she felt she was greatly needed by her cuntry.
Leprsy is ne f the mst ancient infectius diseases in human histry. There was n prper way t cure it. S Li started the medical prjects abut leprsy in China. She had been traveling a lt fr years. She left her ftsteps wherever leprsy patients were in Yunnan, Guizhu and Sichuan.
Thanks t her effrts, Li shrtened the curse f treatment(治疗) fr leprsy patients t tw years. And she cut dwn the number f leprsy patients frm 110,000 t less than 10,000. Li’s treatment methd was spread wrldwide in 1994. In 2016, Li received a lifelng achievement award(奖项) fr leprsy preventin and cntrl in China.
Tday, Li Huanying still cares abut leprsy preventin and treatment. “The disease shuld be stpped in ur generatin,” she said.
6．When did Li Huanying start t wrk in the WHO?

7．Why did Li Huanying cme back t China when she was 37?

8．Where did Li Huanying treat the leprsy patients?

9．Did Li Huanying’s effrts f treatment fr leprsy patients wrk ut fine?

10．What award did Li Huanying receive fr leprsy preventin and cntrl in 2016?

【答案】
6．In 1950.
7.Because she felt she greatly needed by her cuntry.
8.In Yunnan, Guizhu and Sichuan.
9.Yes.
10．She received a lifelng achievement award fr leprsy preventin and cntrl in China.
【导语】本文主要介绍李桓英在治疗麻风病领域的成就。
6．根据“Li became ne f the first fficials f the Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO) in 1950”可知，李恒英在1950年成为世界卫生组织(WHO)首批官员之一，故填In 1950.
7．根据“When Li was 37, she decided t return t China because she felt she was greatly needed by her cuntry.”可知，当李桓英37岁的时候，她决定回国，因为她觉得她的国家非常需要她。故填Because she felt she greatly needed by her cuntry.
8．根据“She left her ftsteps wherever leprsy patients were in Yunnan, Guizhu and Sichuan.”可知，在云南、贵州、四川，麻风病患者所到之处，她都留下了自己的足迹。故填In Yunnan, Guizhu and Sichuan.
9．根据“Thanks t her effrts, Li shrtened the curse f treatment(治疗) fr leprsy patients t tw years. And she cut dwn the number f leprsy patients frm 110,000 t less than 10,000. Li’s treatment methd was spread wrldwide in 1994.”可知，在她的努力下，李医生将麻风病患者的疗程缩短到了两年。她将麻风病患者的数量从11万减少到不到1万。李的治疗方法于1994年在世界范围内推广。所以李桓英治疗麻风病的努力奏效了，故填Yes.
10．根据“In 2016, Li received a lifelng achievement award(奖项) fr leprsy preventin and cntrl in China.”可知，2016年，李获得了中国麻风病防治终身成就奖。故填She received a lifelng achievement award fr leprsy preventin and cntrl in China.
（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）
Xing Yifan and his parents were very excited when they knew that Xing had a chance t study at Beihang University with a scre f 645. It wuld be a great challenge fr mst high schl graduates(毕业生) t get such a high scre, especially fr the 18-year-ld by.
Xing was brn in Jilin Prvince in 2003. His family were happy with his cming and did nt ntice anything wrng until he was three mnths ld.
“When we tk him fr phts in the studi, the phtgrapher tld us ur sn wasn’t able t d the same things ther kids f his age culd. He advised us t take him t the hspital fr a check,” said his father Xing Dacheng.
“Althugh we were psychlgically (心理上地) prepared, we never imagined ur sn wuld grw up with such a cnditin. And the dctrs tld us there was n useful way f treatment,” Xing’s father said.
When relatives and friends heard the news, they advised the cuple t have anther baby. But Xing’s parents decided t pur all their lve and care int their sn.
“Yifan is an angel wh came t ur family. He might have brken wings, but we wuld never give him up,” the father said.
Xing Yifan gt the highest scre in his schl fr the senir high schl entrance examinatin in 2018. T prepare fr Gaka, he studied even harder frm the day he started at Jilin N. 1 Senir High Schl.
He seldm went t bed befre midnight, especially in the third year. T avid bringing truble t thers, he drank less water at schl t lwer (减少) his need t g t the tilet.
Unluckily, he gt hurt several mnths ag, s he had t stay at hme. After three mnths, he came back t schl, and t his teachers’ surprise, he made great prgress instead f falling behind his classmates.
“I felt inspired (鼓舞的) when I read the stry f British physicist Stephen Hawking. I will cntinue t study hard at university, and I hpe I can be smene like him, wh changed the wrld with his knwledge.”
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词）。
11．When was Xing Yifan brn?

12．Wh advised Xing Yifan’s parents t take him t the hspital?

13．Did the dctrs find any useful ways t treat Xing Yifan?

14．Hw did Xing Yifan lwer his need t g t the tilet at schl?

15．What d yu think f Xing Yifan accrding t the article?

【答案】
11．In 2003.
12.A/The phtgrapher.
13.N, they didn’t.
14.By drinking less water.
15．He is strng-willed.
【导语】本文主要讲述了从小生病的邢一凡通过父母的支持和自己的努力在高考中得到了很高的分数。
11．根据“Xing was brn in Jilin Prvince in 2003”可知他出生在2003年。故填In 2003.
12．根据“the phtgrapher tld us ur sn wasn’t able t d the same things ther kids f his age culd. He advised us t take him t the hspital fr a check”可知摄影师建议他们带他到医院检查。故填A/The phtgrapher.
13．根据“And the dctrs tld us there was n useful way f treatment”可知医生告诉他们没有有效的治疗方法，此处作否定回答。故填N, they didn’t.
14．根据“he drank less water at schl t lwer (减少) his need t g t the tilet.”可知他在学校里少喝水减少他上厕所的需要。故填By drinking less water.
15．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为He is strng-willed.
（2023·山东淄博·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The earliest frm f writing appeared abut 5, 500 years ag. In the past, hand writing was an imprtant subject in schl. Nw, many students smetimes d hmewrk n a cmputer and turn in their tasks nline.
Many peple think typing (打字) is quick and easy t read, while writing by hand may take lnger than typing. But thers say writing with a pen and paper is mre valuable. Writing by hand has big advantages. Research shws that when we write dwn ideas with a pen r pencil, we make the brain active t help us learn, remember and think. Writing by hand lets peple shw their creativity. N tw peple have the same handwriting. Writing by hand can als help peple cncentrate. When using a cmputer, peple can g nline r play cmputer games easily.
Handwriting may be pretty, hwever, peple can get their ideas and thughts dwn mre quickly when they type. Typing can als make it easier fr peple t change. Once smething is written by hand, yu can’t delete it. If yu want t make a change, yu have t write it all ver again. What’s mre, sme peple’s handwriting may be hard t read. Typing makes everything clear, and n ne will have t wrry abut their wrds being clear enugh.
16．When did peple begin t write?

17．Hw is the brain when we write by hand?

18．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?

19．Hw many advantages f typing are mentined in Paragraph 3?

20．If yu need t write a reprt, will yu type r handwrite it? Why? (Give 2 reasns. )

【答案】
16.Abut 5, 500 years ag.
17.It’s active.
18.Sme different pinins abut typing.
19.Three.
20．I will type it. Because it is very fast and it is easy t crrect my mistakes.
【导语】本文主要介绍了手写和打字的特点。
16．根据“The earliest frm f writing appeared abut 5, 500 years ag”可知最早的书写形式出现在大约5500年前。故填Abut 5, 500 years ag.
17．根据“Research shws that when we write dwn ideas with a pen r pencil, we make the brain active t help us learn”可知当我们写字时，我们的大脑是活跃的。故填It’s active.
18．根据“Many peple think typing (打字) is quick and easy t read, while writing by hand may take lnger than typing...”可知本文主要讲述了人们对于打字有不同的观点。故填Sme different pinins abut typing.
19．根据“peple can get their ideas and thughts dwn mre quickly when they type. Typing can als make it easier fr peple t change”可知人们在打字时可以更快地记下自己的想法和想法，打字也可以让人们更容易改变；根据“Typing makes everything clear, and n ne will have t wrry abut their wrds being clear enugh.”可知打字可以让一切变得清晰，没有人会担心自己的单词足够清晰。故一共三个优势。故填Three.
20．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I will type it. Because it is very fast and it is easy t crrect my mistakes.
（2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，回答问题。
Humans share the Earth with all kinds f wildlife and have lived in peace with them fr thusands f years.
Many f ur animal friends may nt be arund fr much lnger, hwever, and many f them are in great danger. Accrding t a study, the ppulatins f animals including mammals (哺乳动物), birds and fish have fallen by an average f 60 percent since 1970. What’s wrse, a study in 2014 fund that species (物种) are dying ut 1,000 times faster than nrmal.
Sadly, it is because f humans that animals are in this situatin nw. By increasing human develpment, we may end up seriusly harming the envirnment n which animals live and depend. Human develpment has caused pllutin in ceans and three quarters f the wrld’s land t be affected (影响). The balance between animals and their ecsystems has been greatly harmed by humans.
Luckily, many peple have realized that ur actin in fact des harm t animals, risking ur wn lives as a result, s effective steps have been quickly taken t save bth these endangered animals as well as urselves. The Wrld Wildlife Fund has called n gvernments and businesses t prtect nature. In China, many natural reserves (保护区) have been built up and harmful behavir such as selling rhin hrns (犀牛角), tiger bnes and ivry has been banned (禁止).
Peple have been taking steps in the right directin, which is encuraging news. The numbers f many animals have increased. The prtectin f animals still has a lng way t g. In the end, t prtect animals is t prtect urselves, and we shuld spare n effrt tward living in harmny (和谐) with nature.
21．What d humans share with wildlife accrding t the passage?

22．In paragraph 2, hw many studies are mentined abut the danger wildlife is in?

23．Wh is respnsible fr the current (目前的) situatin?

24．What has China dne t save the endangered wildlife?

25．What is the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?

【答案】
21．Sharing the Earth.
22.Tw.
23．Humans.
24.In China, many natural reserves have been built up and harmful behavir such as selling rhin hrns, tiger bnes and ivry has been banned.
25．T tell/call n peple t prtect animals and live in harmny with nature.
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类的活动造成了野生动物的数量在减少，作者号召人们保护动物，与自然和谐相处。
21．根据“Humans share the Earth with all kinds f wildlife”可知人类与各种野生动物共享地球。故填Sharing the Earth.
22．根据“Accrding t a ’s wrse, a study in 2014”可知此处提到了两个研究。故填Tw.
23．根据“Sadly, it is because f humans that animals are in this situatin nw”可知正是因为人类，动物现在才处于这种境地。故填Humans.
24．根据“In China, many natural reserves (保护区) have been built up and harmful behavir such as selling rhin hrns (犀牛角), tiger bnes and ivry has been banned (禁止).”可知在中国，已经建立了许多自然保护区，并禁止出售犀牛角、虎骨和象牙等有害行为。故填In China, many natural reserves have been built up and harmful behavir such as selling rhin hrns, tiger bnes and ivry has been banned.
25．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类的活动造成了野生动物的数量在减少，作者号召人们保护动物，与自然和谐相处。故填T tell/call n peple t prtect animals and live in harmny with nature.
解题技巧
1. 认真审题，明确题目要求。
首先阅读题目，明确题目中的关键词， 在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。
2. 快速浏览文章，规范答题。
回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词，寻找文章中对应的关键词，在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章，以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。
3. 答题形式符合提问形式。
不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes或n作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。
4. 仔细检查，确保答案。
完成所有答题后，需要再次速读一遍文章，核对答案，确保答案的正确性。需要注意，有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上，结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结，把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。
（一）
（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过3个单词。
When talking abut the symbls f Chinese culture, lanterns must be ne f them. There are three kinds f lanterns that are widely used in China.
Hanging lanterns
The mst cmmn type (种类) f lanterns is hanging lanterns. In cities and the cuntryside, yu can see hanging lanterns decrating (装饰) street lights, public buildings and shps. A few lanterns will be hung utside windws, especially during festival seasns. It’s said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive away the mnsters (怪兽) “Nian” and bring gd luck.
Flying lanterns
On special festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, yu can see flying lanterns. They are flwn int the sky all ver China. They are beautiful t watch and are ften flwn utdrs. Hwever, flying lanterns may be dangerus smetimes. Fr example, they may cause fires.
Flating lanterns
When peple hld sme celebratins near rivers r lakes, we can see flating lanterns easily. Fr example, we ften see flating lanterns during the Dragn Bat Festival. There are different shapes f flating lanterns. The mst cmmn shape is like ltus (莲花). Peple light flating lanterns in rder t create a wnderful view n the water.
【答案】1．Kinds 2．bring gd luck 3．Flying 4．dangerus 5．t create
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种在中国广泛使用的灯笼。
1．根据“There are three kinds f lanterns that are widely used in China.”可知是灯笼的种类，kind“种类”，此处用名词复数。故填Kinds。
2．根据“It’s said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive away the mnsters (怪兽) ‘Nian’ and bring gd luck.”可知在中国新年期间挂灯笼可以赶走怪物“年”并带来好运。故填bring gd luck。
3．此处介绍的是第二种灯笼Flying lanterns。故填Flying。
4．根据“flying lanterns may be dangerus smetimes. Fr example, they may cause fires.”可知飞灯笼有时可能很危险。故填dangerus。
5．根据“Peple light flating lanterns in rder t create a wnderful view n the water.”可知人们点亮漂浮的灯笼，以便在水面上创造一个美妙的景色。故填t create。
（二）
（2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。
When the first persn lked up t the sky, peple’s imaginatin f space began. In China, there are many stries abut the explratin(探索) f space.
Thusands f years ag, there was a lady named Chang’e that flew t the Mn and lived there with a rabbit. It’s just a stry in myths(神话).
In the Ming Dynasty, a man named Wan Hu used a machine which was made f a chair, sme firewrks and a kite as a rcket t fly t space but failed. He was cnsidered as the first human that tried t explre space.
Our explratin f space never stpped until it became a reality in mdern times. Withut dubt, Chinese space technlgy has made great prgress.
In 2003, when Shenzhu V set ff successfully, Yang Liwei’s wrds “I am prud f ur mtherland” brught tears t ur eyes. Carrying the flying dream f the Chinese natin fr thusands f years, as the first space visitr f China, he started the Space Age fr the Chinese.
In 2008, Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhu VII had the first Chinese spacewalk, “I am ut f the capsule(太空舱), and I feel gd,” he tld the wrld prudly.
In the next years, China kept making its way in rder t step further n explring space. Especially in the recent years, China has sent up Shenzhu XI and Shenzhu XV. Six astrnauts have been sent t space with tw wmen included. On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha in Shenzhu XVI were sent int space successfully.
Frm 2003 t 2023, Chinese peple g farther and farther in space, In the near future, China will send astrnauts t the Mn and explre the Mn.
【答案】
explratin f space 7．the Space Age
8．s that 9．May 30, 2023 10．will be sent
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国探索外太空的进程。
6．根据“In China, there are many stries abut the explratin(探索) f space.”可知，讲述中国关于太空探索的故事。故填explratin f space。
7．根据“Carrying the flying dream f the Chinese natin fr thusands f years, as the first space visitr f China, he started the Space Age fr the Chinese.”可知，他承载着中华民族几千年的飞行梦想，作为中国第一位太空访客，开启了中国人的太空时代。故填the Space Age。
8．根据“In the next years, China kept making its way in rder t step further n explring space.”可知，在接下来的几年里，中国为了进一步探索太空而不断前进。in rder t d可替换为s that+从句，故填s that。
9．根据“On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha in Shenzhu XVI were sent int space successfully.”可知，2023年5月30日，神舟十六号成功发射升空。故填May 30, 2023。
10．根据“In the near future, China will send astrnauts t the Mn and explre the Mn.”可知，在不久的将来，中国将把宇航员送上月球并探索月球。主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在未来，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be sent。
（三）
（2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）
D yu knw abut traditinal Chinese art? There are many different kinds f traditinal Chinese art and each different part f China has its wn special kinds f traditinal art.
Huaguxi
Huguxi riginated (起源) in Hunan Prvince. Sme ther prvinces, like Hubei, Anhui, Henan, als have Huaguxi.
Peple culd watch Huaguxi as early as the Qing Dynasty. There were nly tw rles in the early Huaguxi: chu and dan, and bth rles were played by men. Nw Huaguxi has mre rles and wmen can play in Huaguxi.
Face-changing
Face-changing, r bian lian in Chinese, is an imprtant part f Sichuan Opera (Chuan Ju). It started abut 300 years ag. It is ne f the greatest treasures in traditinal Chinese culture. Perfrmers wear clred cstumes and mve t quick, dramatic music. They als wear clred masks and change frm ne mask t anther with a mvement f the head, r wave f the hand.

Crsstalk
Crsstalk, r xiangsheng in Chinese, is very ppular in China. Many Chinese peple like crsstalk because it makes them happy. Crsstalk is like a talk shw. It makes peple laugh with jkes r funny questins and answers.
Crsstalk first came ut in Nrth China. There are three frms f crsstalk: Danku Crsstalk, Duiku Crsstalk and Qunku Crsstalk.
阅读短文, 然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。
【答案】11．Hunan Prvince 12．men
13．the greatest treasures 14．laugh 15．three frms
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统艺术。
11．根据“Huguxi riginated (起源) in Hunan Prvince”可知花鼓戏起源于湖南省。故填Hunan Prvince。
12．根据“There were nly tw rles in the early Huaguxi: chu and dan, and bth rles were played by men”可知早期的花鼓戏只有两个角色：丑和旦，而且这两个角色都是由男人扮演的。故填men。
13．根据“It is ne f the greatest treasures in traditinal Chinese culture”可知变脸是中国传统文化中最伟大的宝藏之一。故填the greatest treasures。
14．根据“It makes peple laugh with jkes r funny questins and answers.”可知相声通过笑话或有趣的问答让人们开怀大笑。故填laugh。
15．根据“There are three frms f crsstalk: Danku Crsstalk, Duiku Crsstalk and. Qunku Crsstalk.”可知相声有三种形式：单口相声、对口相声和群口相声。故填three frms。
（四）
（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图。
The Difficult Search fr American Prducts in the US
If yu g t anther cuntry, what kind f things wuld yu buy? Wuld yu buy a camera in Japan, sme beautiful clthes in France, r a watch in Switzerland? N matter what yu may buy, yu might prbably think thse prducts were made in thse cuntries. Hwever, yu culd be wrng. Kang Jian is a 17-year-ld student frm Shanghai. Last year he went t visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisc. He fund it interesting that s many prducts in the lcal shps were made in China. “I wanted t buy a ty car fr my cusin, but even thugh mst f the tys had American brands, they were made in China.”
Tys are nt the nly things made in China. “I wanted t buy a pair f basketball shes,” he explains, “but I had t visit five r six stres befre finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avid buying prducts made in China. “In fact,” he cntinues, “there are s many things made in China—ftballs, handbags, pet fd, mbile phnes. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is s gd at making these everyday things. Hwever, he wishes that in the future China will als get better at making high-technlgy prducts that peple can buy in all parts f the wrld.
【答案】16．cusin 17．Fact 18．until 19．everyday 20．making
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国制造的相关内容。
16．根据“I wanted t buy a ty car fr my cusin”可知，想给表弟买一辆玩具车，故填cusin。
17．根据表格右栏介绍可知，是事实，用fact，故填Fact。
18．根据“but I had t visit five r six stres befre finding a pair made in America”可知，在去了五六家店才找到一双美国制造的。“直到……才”，故填until。
19．根据“Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is s gd at making these everyday things.”可知，中国很擅长制造这些日常用品，故填everyday。
20．根据“he wishes that in the future China will als get better at making high-technlgy prducts that peple can buy in all parts f the wrld”可知，希望未来中国在制造人们可以在世界各地买到的高科技产品方面也能做得更好，故填making。
（2024·四川成都·二模）
补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Last summer was very ht everywhere because f climate (气候) changes. Summer started at the end f June in places abve the equatr. 1 June 2023 was the httest mnth we’ve ever had in histry. Peple in Eurpe, Africa, and Asia all felt the extreme (极端的) heat.
Sme African cuntries even saw temperatures abve 45℃. 2 Last summer, the highest temperature in the capital Beijing was ver 40℃, and Xinjiang even set a new recrd f 52℃.
3 Scientists believe that very ht temperatures are amng the wrst natural disasters (灾害). A study fund that mre than 61,000 peple in Eurpe died because f the heat last summer.
The land is nt the nly place influenced by the heat. 4 The water temperature alng Flrida’s suth cast nce reached abve 32℃, which can be very harmful t sea life.
But high temperatures aren’t the nly example f extreme weather. 5 In America, there was a recrd amunt f rainfall last year, and it caused terrible flds (洪水). India was als influenced by dangerus flds.
Scientists say the extreme weather is nt an “accident” but is largely caused directly r indirectly by human activity. Therefre, humans shuld take actin t fight climate change.
A．China als faced high temperatures.
B．Sn after that, temperatures brke recrds.
C．Heavy rain is als a danger t peple’s lives.
D．Oceans are warming because f high temperatures.
E．The ht weather is nt just uncmfrtable, but als harmful.
F．Even if yu are nt wrking utdrs, be careful in extreme weather.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍气候变化带来的灾害。
1．根据“Summer started at the end f June in places abve the equatr.”可知，在赤道以上的地方，夏天从六月底开始，气温开始升高，选项B“在那之后不久，气温打破了记录。”符合语境，故选B。
2．根据“Sme African cuntries even saw temperatures abve 45℃.”和“Last summer, the highest temperature in the capital Beijing was ver 40℃, and Xinjiang even set a new recrd f 52℃.”可知，介绍完非洲国家面临高温后，又介绍了中国的北京和新疆也面临高温。选项A“中国也面临高温。”符合语境，故选A。
3．根据“Scientists believe that very ht temperatures are amng the wrst natural disasters (灾害).”可知，科学家认为高温是最严重的自然灾害之一，所以不仅让人不舒服，而且有害。选项E“炎热的天气不仅不舒服，而且有害。”符合语境，故选E。
4．根据“The land is nt the nly place influenced by the heat.”可知，陆地并不是唯一受高温影响的地方，此处介绍受高温影响的其他地方。选项D“由于高温，海洋正在变暖。”符合语境，故选D。
5．根据“In America, there was a recrd amunt f rainfall last year, and it caused terrible flds (洪水). India was als influenced by dangerus flds.”可知，此处提到洪水灾害，选项C“大雨对人们的生命也是一种危险。”符合语境，故选C。
（2024·四川德阳·二模）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Mney may nt buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want t learn hw t manage mney befre ging ut int the wrld. Be smart with yur mney. This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a mney expert. 6
Learn t make mney. Ask parents r neighbrs if yu can d chres t make pcket mney. 7 Agree n the value f different jbs befre yu start. In this way, yu can als imprve yur cmmunicatin skills, which will help when yu have a grwn-up jb, t.
Help yur mney grw. 8 Put yur mney in the bank and yu can get interest (利息). Save yur mney in the lng run. One day yu may feel surprised at hw much mney yu have.
Make a plan. If yu have a big event, such as a hliday cming up, it might mean yu will need t spend mre f yur pcket mney. 9 Write dwn hw much mney yu have and what yu are spending. Then it will help yu take cntrl f yur mney.
10 Figure ut (计算) hw much yu can reasnably (合理地) spend each mnth. Spend yur mney n what yu truly need. Then try t cut it dwn n spending. Fr example, rather than eating ut, yu can chse t ck at hme.
A．Spend yur mney wisely.
B．Here is sme f her useful advice.
C．Saving mney is als making mney.
D．Try making a plan fr spending and saving.
E．Mney can’t grw if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank.
F．It can be washing a car r taking the dg fr a walk.
【答案】6．B 7．F 8．E 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文是给青少年一些理财的建议。
6．根据“This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a mney expert.”和后文内容可知，介绍理财专家玛拉·哈维给出的建议，选项B“以下是她的一些有用的建议。”符合语境，故选B。
7．根据“Ask parents r neighbrs if yu can d chres t make pcket mney.”可知，此处提到做家务，选项F“可以是洗车，也可以是遛狗。”符合语境，故选F。
8．根据“Help yur mney grw. ... Put yur mney in the bank and yu can get interest (利息).”可知，把钱存在银行可以得到利息，是帮助你的钱增值的一种方法，选项E“钱放在存钱罐里是不会增长的。”符合语境，故选E。
9．根据“Write dwn hw much mney yu have and what yu are spending. Then it will help yu take cntrl f yur mney.”可知，写下你有多少钱，你花了多少钱，然后它将帮助你控制你的钱。此处建议计划自己的消费和储蓄，选项D“试着为消费和储蓄制定一个计划。”符合语境，故选D。
10．根据“Figure ut (计算) hw much yu can reasnably (合理地) spend each mnth. Spend yur mney n what yu truly need. Then try t cut it dwn n spending.”可知，算出你每个月可以合理地花多少钱，把钱花在你真正需要的东西上，然后试着削减开支。此处介绍要明智地花钱，选项A“明智地花钱。”符合语境，故选A。
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）
Dctrs are getting mre and mre attentin in the mdern sciety. 11 It’s necessary fr them t knw the imprtance f dealing with the relatinship between the dctrs and the patients. S, cmmunicating with patients is an imprtant part f a dctr’s jb. 12 Here are sme suggestins fr dctrs n hw t cmmunicate with patients well.
●Be attentive t yur patient.
Paying clse attentin t yur patient is very imprtant fr building trust. 25% f dctrs say that active listening is the mst effective way t cmmunicate with patients. 13 This helps the patient get cmfrtable and build trust as well.
●Use easy language.
When talking with patients, dctrs had better nt use the medical language. Dctrs shuld use simple language when cmmunicating with patients. 14 Dctrs shuld give medical advice and prvide chices fr patients.
●Be patient with yur patient.
15 Mst patients d nt have the medical backgrund and training like their dctrs, s they may nt understand all that the dctr has t say in a shrt time. Als, sme patients may be faced with physical difficulties because f their illness which makes it slwer fr them t understand things.
S, dctrs need t be patient with their patients. The mst imprtant thing here is fr patients t understand what is happening in their bdies. It is imprtant t tell the patients that yu are always free.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（选项中有一项是多余的）
A．Effective cmmunicatin with patients requires patience.
B．They shuld check the patients’ understanding and encurage them t ask questins.
C．Excellent cmmunicatin between them can influence a patient’s health result.
D．The patients need t learn smething abut medicine.
E．Dctrs shuld try t listen actively, and allw patients t express what they care abut.
F．And they are als under increasing pressure.
【答案】11．F 12．C 13．E 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文主要就医生如何与患者进行良好沟通给出了一些建议。
11．根据上文“Dctrs are getting mre and mre attentin in the mdern sciety. ”可知，医生越来越受到人们的重视，选项F “而且他们也面临着越来越大的压力。” 符合语境，故选F。
12．根据下文“Here are sme suggestins fr dctrs n hw t cmmunicate with patients well.”可知，提出医生要与患者进行良好沟通的建议，选项C “他们之间良好的沟通可以影响患者的健康结果。”符合语境，故选C。
13．根据上文“25% f dctrs say that active listening is the mst effective way t cmmunicate with patients.”可知，积极倾听是与患者沟通的最有效方式，选项E “医生应该尝试积极倾听，并让患者表达他们关心的事情。” 符合语境，故选E。
14．根据上文“Dctrs shuld use simple language when cmmunicating with patients.”可知，医生与患者沟通时应使用简单的语言，是为了让患者方便理解，选项B “他们应该检查患者的理解情况并鼓励他们提问。”符合语境，故选B。
15．根据小标题“Be patient with yur patient.”可知，医生对病人要有耐心，选项A“与患者进行有效的沟通需要耐心。”符合语境，故选A。
（2024·安徽亳州·二模）
Tim is a 14-year-ld middle schl student wh used t fall behind all the ther students in his class. He didn’t pay attentin t his lessns and was very careless with his wrk.
His teacher wanted t teach him a lessn, s she called him t her ffice. She sat him dwn and talked t him abut the imprtance f ding things carefully. She tld him t think twice befre rushing thrugh his wrk and t really pay attentin t what he was ding.
Tim lwered his head and felt ashamed (羞愧的). Then he made a decisin t change. He tld himself t catch up with the ther students in his class. It wasn’t easy and he faced many difficulties alng the way, but Tim didn’t give up. His hard wrk finally paid ff. He made great prgress in his studies and his teacher was full f praise fr him. Tim felt s prud f himself.
Frm then n, Tim wrked even harder. He knew that ___________________
16．Where did the teacher talk with Tim? (不超过5个词)

17．Why was the teacher full f praise fr Tim? (不超过10个词)

18．What did Tim knw? (不超过15个)

【答案】16．Her ffice. 17．Because he made great prgress in his studies.
18．with patients, determinatin and hard wrk, he culd achieve anything that he wanted t achieve.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Tim从粗心大意到认真做事，最终在学习上取得很大进步的故事。
16．根据“His teacher wanted t teach him a lessn, s she called him t her ffice.”可知，老师在她办公室里和Tim谈话。故填Her ffice.
17．根据“He made great prgress in his studies and his teacher was full f praise fr him.”可知，因为他在学习上取得了很大进步，所以老师对他赞不绝口。故填Because he made great prgress in his studies.
18．通读全文可知，本文讲述了Tim开始做事粗心大意，没有耐心到后来下定决心做出改变，通过努力学习取得了很大进步，由此可知，Tim知道了有了耐心、决心和勤奋，他可以实现任何他想实现的目标。故填with patients, determinatin and hard wrk, he culd achieve anything that he wanted t achieve.
（2024·山东临沂·一模）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
In recent years, t imprve science educatin, several elderly scientists in China have been spreading scientific knwledge thrugh shrt vides.
Liu Jiaqi frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences (CAS) began t spread scientific knwledge nline in Nvember 2021. Liu has made ver 100 shrt vides, many f which are abut vlcanes (火山). “I believe that it is necessary fr scientists t ppularize science,” Liu said.
Wang Pinxian, a prfessr at Tngji University, shares his vides and even stries abut science nline. He is als a writer f bks abut science, which have been ppular amng readers. “A scientist shuld be able t explain scientific knwledge clearly and in simple wrds,” he said. “It can help yung peple t develp interest in science.”
Wang Yusheng used t wrk in the China Science and Technlgy Museum in Beijing. The 81-year-ld shares his knwledge n ancient Chinese science and technlgy, as well as stries f famus scientists, like Galile and Newtn, with peple thrugh vides. He even spreads scientific knwledge amng primary and middle schls acrss the cuntry and he enjys it. “Staying with teenagers makes me feel yunger,” Wang Yusheng said.
Jin Yng, wh is a prfessr at Tsinghua University, has spent six years prducing science vides abut chemistry. T Jin, science ppularizatin is f great imprtance. It helps discver talent (人才) earlier. Jin believes that the seeds f science are spread in the hearts f students thrugh science ppularizatin.
Chinese Academy f Sciences (CAS) 中国科学院
19．When did Liu Jiaqi frm CAS start t spread scientific knwledge n the Internet?

20．What ability shuld a scientist have accrding t Wang Pinxian?

21．Where did Wang Yusheng use t wrk?

22．Why des Wang Yusheng like t spread scientific knwledge in schls?

23．Whse vides d yu have interest in? Why?

【答案】19．In Nvember 2021.
He thinks a scientist shuld be able t explain scientific knwledge clearly and in simple wrds./A scientist shuld be able t explain scientific knwledge clearly and in simple wrds.
In the China Science and Technlgy Museum in Beijing.
Because he thinks staying with teenagers makes him feel yunger.
23．I have interest in Jin Yng’ vides. Because chemistry is my favrite subject and I like ding chemistry experiments.
【导语】本文介绍几位老年科学家通过短视频传播科学知识。
19．根据“Liu Jiaqi frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences (CAS) began t spread scientific knwledge nline in Nvember 2021.”可知，中国科学院院士刘嘉麒于2021年11月开始在网上传播科学知识。故填In Nvember 2021.
20．根据“A scientist shuld be able t explain scientific knwledge clearly and in simple wrds”可知，科学家应该能够用简单明了的语言清楚地解释科学知识，故填He thinks a scientist shuld be able t explain scientific knwledge clearly and in simple wrds./A scientist shuld be able t explain scientific knwledge clearly and in simple wrds.
21．根据“Wang Yusheng used t wrk in the China Science and Technlgy Museum in Beijing.”可知，王渝生曾在北京中国科技馆工作。故填In the China Science and Technlgy Museum in Beijing.
22．根据“Staying with teenagers makes me feel yunger”可知，和青少年待在一起让他觉得自己更年轻，故填Because he thinks staying with teenagers makes him feel yunger.
23．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I have interest in Jin Yng’ vides. Because chemistry is my favrite subject and I like ding chemistry experiments.
（2024·山东临沂·一模）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。

“Ging fr a walk” is a ppular pastime (消遣，娱乐) amng lder and yunger generatins alike because f its well-knwn benefits fr ur physical and mental health. But yu may be surprised t hear that walking thrugh pretty streets r hiking alng muntainus ridges have nt always been cnsidered leisure activities (休闲活动), accrding t Daniel Gale, a researcher f pedestrianism (徒步主义).
He says that in Britain, walking fr fun “wasn’t really a thing” until the 1780s. Befre that, it was just smething peple did when necessary, and sme peple even cnnected it with criminal activity. But fr Charles Dickens, the famus English 19th Century authr, walking thrugh Lndn streets and lng distance walking arund the cuntryside was a big part f the creative prcess; a time t think abut what was ging n arund him. He walked at an impressive speed f fur miles per hur, accrding t his bigraphy by Peter Ackryd.
But if speed-walking isn’t yur thing, perhaps yu can learn frm anther big-thinking wanderer—19th Century American writer Henry David Threau. He tk a slwer way, preferring t hang ut ver hills, fields and thrugh the wds. He said that he culd nt keep his health and spirits, unless he spent fur hurs a day walking at least.
This idea f taking a walk t make yur mind clear has cntinued t the 21st century, but has the etiquette f pedestrians (步行者) remained the same? An article in 1780 fr the Lndn Magazine advised pedestrians t avid things like hanging arund while talking and getting in the way f peple behind yu. Nwadays, we culd prbably add distracted (思想不集中的) phne-users t that list.
In this mdern age, when many f us are tied t ur desks and t ur screens, the simple act f stepping ut nt the city sidewalks, r getting lst in nature, may make all the difference t ur well-being. Whether yu see yurself mre as a casual walker r a purpseful pedestrian, why nt develp a habit ut f it?
24．Why is ging fr a walk a ppular pastime?

25．Befre peple walked fr fun, what was walking cnnected with?

26．Hw is Henry David Threau’s way t walking different frm Charles Dickens’s?

27．What tw things were pedestrians advised t avid in the 1780 Lndn Magazine article?

28．What can yu learn frm this shrt passage?

【答案】24．Because f its well-knwn benefits fr ur physical and mental health.
It was cnnected with criminal activity.
Henry David Threau tk a slwer way.
Hanging arund while talking and getting in the way f peple behind yu.
28．The simple act f stepping ut nt the city sidewalks, r getting lst in nature, may make all the difference t ur well-being.
【导语】本文主要介绍了散步对我们的身心有好处。
24．根据“‘Ging fr a walk’ is a ppular pastime (消遣，娱乐) amng lder and yunger generatins alike because f its well-knwn benefits fr ur physical and mental health”可知“散步”是老一辈和年轻一代的流行消遣，因为它对我们的身心健康有着众所周知的好处。故填Because f its well-knwn benefits fr ur physical and mental health.
25．根据“sme peple even cnnected it with criminal activity”可知一些人甚至将其与犯罪活动联系起来。故填It was cnnected with criminal activity.
26．根据“He walked at an impressive speed f fur miles per hur,”以及“He tk a slwer way,”可知狄更斯的速度很快，而大卫·梭罗散步比较慢。故填Henry David Threau tk a slwer way.
27．根据“An article in 1780 fr the Lndn Magazine advised pedestrians t avid things like hanging arund while talking and getting in the way f peple behind yu”可知《伦敦杂志》的一篇文章建议行人避免在说话时闲逛和妨碍身后的人。故填Hanging arund while talking and getting in the way f peple behind yu.
28．根据“when many f us are tied t ur desks and t ur screens, the simple act f stepping ut nt the city sidewalks, r getting lst in nature, may make all the difference t ur well-being”可知走上城市人行道或沉迷在大自然中的简单行为可能会对我们的幸福产生巨大影响。故填The simple act f stepping ut nt the city sidewalks, r getting lst in nature, may make all the difference t ur well-being.
（2024·江苏无锡·一模）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
“I wish I had straight hair”, “I’d like t be taller”. At times, we all want t lk a bit mre like smene else. Hwever, the truth is that n tw peple in the wrld are exactly the same—and that’s a gd thing. Accepting and feeling gd abut ur bdies is really imprtant because yu are mre than hw yu lk.
Bdy cnfidence is when we accept and behave kindly twards ur bdy. That includes ur size and shape, skin clr, appearance and any physical (身体的) disabilities.
If yu feel psitively (积极地) abut yur bdy, yu are mre likely t take care f it. Research has even shwn that yu are mre likely t take part in activities and perfrm well in schl. Hwever, feeling wrried abut yur bdy culd make yu d less well at schl and even feel dwn. If yu’re spending a lt f time trying t achieve the “perfect” appearance, yu will have less time t spend with friends and t make imprtant memries.
T develp a psitive bdy image (形象), try nt t talk bad abut yur wn bdy and ther peple’s bdies. Try nt t pay much attentin t appearance. Instead, think abut what yur bdy des fr yu. Treat yur bdy well by eating different kinds f fds, exercising t feel gd. And getting plenty f sleep.
Title: Be Mre Bdy Cnfident
【答案】29．different 30．including 31．matter 32．withut 33．mre
【导语】本文主要介绍了身体自信的相关信息并建议我们善待自己的身体。
29．根据“Hwever, the truth is that n tw peple in the wrld are exactly the same”可知，每个人都是不同的，different“不同的”，形容词作表语。故填different。
30．根据“Bdy cnfidence is when we accept and behave kindly twards ur bdy. That includes ur size and shape, skin clr, appearance and any physical (身体的) disabilities.”可知，接受并感觉良好的身体，包括你的大小、形状、肤色等，空后为名词短语，应用介词including“包含”来引出列举的各个方面。故填including。
31．根据“It makes yu take care f yur bdy and perfrm well in schl.• Yu may d less well and even feel cnfidence.• The cst f trying t achieve the “perfect” appearance is high.”可知，此处讲的是自信为什么重要，matter“重要”，des后用动词原形。故填matter。
32．根据“Hwever, feeling wrried abut yur bdy culd make yu d less well at schl and even feel dwn.”可知，如果没有身体信心，你可能会做得不好，甚至会感到沮丧，空处应填介词withut“没有”。故填withut。
33．根据“T develp a psitive bdy image (形象), try nt t talk bad abut yur wn bdy and ther peple’s bdies. Try nt t pay much attentin t appearance.”可知，比起外表，更关注你的身体为你做了什么，根据than可知，空处应为比较级，pay mre attentin t“更关注”。故填mre。
（2024·四川成都·二模）
完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
E-waste means ld electrnics like cmputers, phnes, and TVs that peple thrw away. When new electrnics cme ut, many ld nes are thrwn away. These ld electrnics have harmful materials inside. They can hurt the envirnment if they get int the grund r water.
Electrnics need special metals that are hard t find. Getting these metals frm the earth can cause a lt f pllutin. As we make mre electrnics, these metals becme even harder t find. Hwever, we can recycle these metals frm ld electrnics instead f digging fr new nes.
A grup called WEEE is trying t shw hw serius the e-waste prblem is. WEEE says thrwn-away e-waste like rare (稀有的) metals is wrth $57 billin each year. Als, UN researchers studied “invisible” e-waste, which peple dn’t ntice much. They fund that 1/6 f all e-waste is “invisible” and wrth abut $9.5 billin a year. Even thugh it’s called “invisible,” it’s a lt, weighing abut 19.8 billin punds.
Surprisingly, tys lead the “invisible” e-waste grup, accrding t the study. In all, tys make up abut 35% f the “invisible” e-waste. Every year, abut 7.3 billin electrnic tys are thrwn away wrldwide. But the prblem is far larger than just tys. Hme alarms, smke alarms and pwer tls als lead t “invisible” e-waste.
WEEE is hping that as mre peple and gvernments pay attentin t e-waste, they will make a much greater effrt t make gd use f ld electrnics befre they are thrwn away. After all, there are many valuable parts in them.
【答案】34．Disadvantages 35．even harder t find 36．use 37．price；weight 38．Cause
【导语】本文主要介绍电子垃圾的相关内容。
34．该栏介绍的是旧电子产品被扔掉的坏处，故填Disadvantages。
35．根据“As we make mre electrnics, these metals becme even harder t find.”可知，随着我们制造更多的电子产品，这些金属变得更加难以找到。故填even harder t find。
36．根据“WEEE is hping that as mre peple and gvernments pay attentin t e-waste, they will make a much greater effrt t make gd use f ld electrnics befre they are thrwn away.”可知，WEEE希望随着越来越多的人和政府关注电子垃圾，他们将做出更大的努力，在旧电子产品被丢弃之前充分利用它们。故填use。
37．根据“They fund that 1/6 f all e-waste is ‘invisible’ and wrth abut $9.5 billin a year. Even thugh it’s called ‘invisible,’ it’s a lt, weighing abut 19.8 billin punds.”可知，数字显示了人们没有意识到的电子垃圾的价格和重量。故填price；weight。
38．根据“Surprisingly, tys lead the ‘invisible’ e-waste grup, accrding t the study.”可知，玩具在“隐形”电子垃圾中名列前茅，即玩具是原因之一，故填Cause。
（2024·江苏泰州·一模）
D yu knw that ver 1/3 f all fd prduced in the wrld ges t waste? Accrding t the United Natins (UN), every year arund the wrld, abut ne billin tns f fd is wasted. At the same time, there are abut ne billin peple wh g hungry. Simply 1/4 f the fd wasted is enugh t keep them ut f hunger. In additin, the wasted fd prduces ver three billin tns f carbn dixide (CO2), which speeds up climate (气候) change. What can we d t slve this fd waste prblem?
One effective slutin is balancing fd prductin with demand (需求). In htels and ther similar places, special instruments shuld be used s that cks just prepare and ck fd as it is rdered.
Anther effective slutin is starting prgrams t reduce fd waste. Stres and buyers can try their best t be creative in fd waste reductin. Fr example, stres can shw custmers instructins telling them hw t make full use f fd. Buyers can try nt fixing their eyes nly n fd f the best quality (质量). Smetimes, the fd f nn-tp quality is als gd enugh t eat, r can be bught and then used t make delicius dishes.
One f the hardest slutins t achieve is fr each and every ne t buy and prepare fd with a plan f their wn s that less fd is wasted. Challenging as it is, the use f meal plans in preparing fd can play an imprtant rle in ending fd waste in the family.
Fd recycling is ne f the knwn slutins. Effrts are nw already in prgress. Fd that is nt safe fr humans t eat is recycled int ther prducts such as animal fd and clthing. Yet, there is still a lng way t g and much fr imprvement in this area.
In a wrd, fd waste has been ne f the biggest prblems in the wrld that have influenced us greatly. Many slutins have been fund and many mre are yet t be wrked ut. If each f us can put in mre effrts, fd waste is sure t be reduced fr the gd f ur future.
【答案】
39．situatin/prblem 40．feed 41．quickly 42．between 43．creative 44．prvide 45．instead 46．imprtance 47．else 48．influence/effect
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物浪费的现状以及四个解决食物浪费问题的方法。如果我们每个人都做出努力，食物浪费问题一定会有所改善。
39．根据第一段“Accrding t the United Natins, every year arund the wrld, abut ne billin tns f fd is wasted. At the same time, there are abut ne billin peple wh g hungry. Simply 1/4 f the fd wasted is enugh t keep them ut f hunger. In additin, the wasted fd prduces ver three billin tns f carbn dixide (CO2), which speeds up climate change.”可知，此处是指当前存在的问题：食物浪费、有些人在挨饿、加速了气候变化；situatin/prblem“情况/问题”，名词，符合语境。故填situatin/prblem。
40．根据第一段“Accrding t the United Natins, every year arund the wrld, abut ne billin tns f fd is wasted…Simply 1/4 f the fd wasted is enugh t keep them ut f hunger.”可知，仅仅是浪费的食物的四分之一就足以养活现在正在挨饿的大约10亿人；feed“养活”，动词；根据空前不定符号t可知，此处应用动词原形。故填feed。
41．根据第一段“In additin, the wasted fd prduces ver three billin tns f carbn dixide (CO2), which speeds up climate change.”可知，被浪费的食物所产生的超过30亿吨的二氧化碳使气候变化迅速发展；quickly“快速地”，副词，在句中作状语修饰动词develp。故填quickly。
42．根据第二段“One effective slutin is balancing fd prductin with demand.”可知，一个有效的解决办法是保持粮食生产和需求之间的平衡；考查between…and…“在……和……之间”，介词短语。故填between。
43．根据第三段“Anther effective slutin is starting prgrams t reduce fd waste. Stres and buyers can try their best t be creative in fd waste reductin.”可知，另一个有效的解决方案是启动以创造性的方式减少食物浪费的计划；creative“创造性的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词ways。故填creative。
44．根据第三段“Fr example, stres can shw custmers instructins telling them hw t make full use f fd.”可知，商店可以向顾客提供说明，告诉他们如何充分利用食物；prvide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，动词短语；空前有情态动词can，此处应用动词原形。故填prvide。
45．根据第三段“Buyers can try nt fixing their eyes nly n fd f the best quality. Smetimes, the fd f nn-tp quality is als gd enugh t eat, r can be bught and then used t make delicius dishes.”可知，买家可以购买和使用质量不高的食品，而不是只关注质量最好的食品；instead f“代替，而不是”，介词短语。故填instead。
46．根据第四段“Challenging as it is, the use f meal plans in preparing fd can play an imprtant rle in ending fd waste in the family.”可知，为了结束家庭中的食物浪费，开展膳食计划的使用是非常重要的；根据“is f great”可知，此处应用名词imprtance“重要”，be f imprtance相当于imprtant，意为“重要的”。故填imprtance。
47．根据第五段“Fd that is nt safe fr humans t eat is recycled int ther prducts such as animal fd and clthing.”可知，我们可以回收那些对人类不安全的食物，做成其他东西，比如动物的食物和衣服；smething else“别的东西”，其中else“别的”，形容词，修饰不定代词smething，作后置定语。故填else。
48．根据最后一段“In a wrd, fd waste has been ne f the biggest prblems in the wrld that have influenced us greatly.”可知，食物浪费是最大的问题之一，对我们有很大的影响；have a great influence/effect n“对……有重大影响”，动词短语。故填influence/effect。
（2024·广东广州·一模）
阅读短文及文后A~E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
In recent years, ne in ten U.S. hmes have been damaged r destryed by weather-related disasters, frm flding t wildfires.
Gary’s huse in Paradise, Califrnia was ne f them. The 2018 Camp Fire burned thrugh the twn. It destryed mre than 18,000 hmes. All yu saw was a fireplace and peple suffered a lt. Luckily, peple didn’t lse heart. 1
T build his new huse, Gary began t learn abut fire-resistant (防火) designs. Fr a perid f time he watched vides and studied strnger materials fr his walls and windws. 2 He als did research n buildings t make sure the newly-built huse wuld be safe. “It’s been difficult, but it has been wrth ding it.” Gary says.
Experts are trying t learn frm the disaster. After the Camp Fire, researchers searched thrugh the ruins f the buildings in Paradise. They wanted t understand why sme buildings survived. 3 They recreated similar cnditins, testing different kinds f building materials and designs t see what survived.
4 Strnger and safer huse designs have been greatly imprved in recent years. That infrmatin is helping peple prtect their hmes frm the unexpected climate future. In many castal cities, hmes have been raised up n stilts (高脚架) t prtect themselves frm flds and huge waves.
Just as ne expert says, “ 5 ”
A．Sme researchers did experiments.
B．We can’t stp disasters like typhn, but we can reduce the harm they bring.
C．They tried hard fr the rebuilding after the fire instead.
D．He had chats with fire fficials frm time t time.
E．With experts’ great effrts, there is gd news.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B
【导语】本文讲了近年来，美国十分之一的住宅因水灾、野火等气象灾害受损或被毁。专家研究灾后废墟，改进房屋防火设计，使用更坚固的材料和更安全的结构，以应对不可预测的未来气候影响。
1．根据“Luckily, peple didn’t lse heart.”可知，此处与“重建家园”有关，C选项“相反，他们在火灾后努力重建。”符合，故选C。
2．根据“He als did research n buildings t make sure the newly-built huse wuld be safe.”可知，此处“He”作主语，与“防火设计”有关，D选项“他不时与消防官员聊天。”符合，故选D。
3．根据“They recreated similar cnditins, testing different kinds f building materials and designs t see what survived.”可知，此处与“研究员做实验”有关，A选项“一些研究人员做了一些实验。”符合，故选A。
4．根据“Strnger and safer huse designs have been greatly imprved in recent years.”可知，此处与“研究取得成果”有关，E选项“在专家们的巨大努力下，有了好消息。”符合，故选E。
5．根据“Just as ne expert says,”可知，此处总结全文，B选项“我们无法阻止台风这样的灾难，但我们可以减少它们带来的危害。”符合，故选B。
（2024·河南洛阳·一模）
Peple never get a secnd chance t make a first impressin (第一印象). 6 Here are sme skills t make yu lk wiser.
Plan ahead. Whether yu’ re talking in a private rm r at a wide hall, the mst imprtant thing yu can d is t make yurself heard clearly. 7 If yu’re interviewing fr a jb, take advantage f Ggle t knw the infrmatin abut the cmpany. If yu’re ging n a date, plan sme talking pints, even if they’re just abut sme favrite TV shws r mvies. 8 And that will als imprve yur cnfidence.
9 Gd eye cntact means the ther persn is reacting t what yu are ding r saying. If smene lks at yu while yu’re talking, yu prbably think the persn is smart. Researchers at Brandeis University fund that peple wh kept eye cntact scred higher n IQ tests than thse wh avided eye cntact.
Take a prper psture (姿势). 10 T shw self-cnfidence in a meeting, yu can sit up straight and leave yur arms widely spread at yur sides. Hlding the psture fr just tw minutes can lwer stress and increase feelings f pwer.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Make eye cntact with thers.
B．Feeling prepared will make yu relaxed.
C．Openness can carry the meaning f cnfidence.
D．The key t vercming nervusness is t make full preparatins.
E．Usually, we get the first impressin abut thers based n hw they behave themselves.
【答案】6．E 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文就如何建立美好的第一印象给出建议。
6．根据“Peple never get a secnd chance t make a first impressin (第一印象).”可知，此处引出对第一印象的介绍，选项E“通常，我们对他人的第一印象是基于他们的行为举止。”符合语境，故选E。
7．根据“If yu’re interviewing fr a jb, take advantage f Ggle t knw the infrmatin abut the cmpany.”可知，此处建议做好准备会帮助你克服紧张，选项D“克服紧张的关键是做好充分的准备。”符合语境，故选D。
8．根据“If yu’re ging n a date, plan sme talking pints, even if they’re just abut sme favrite TV shws r mvies. ... And that will als imprve yur cnfidence.”可知，此处介绍提前做好准备的好处，选项B“做好准备会让你放松。”符合语境，故选B。
9．根据“Gd eye cntact means the ther persn is reacting t what yu are ding r saying.”可知，此处提到眼神交流，选项A“与他人进行眼神交流。”符合语境，故选A。
10．根据“T shw self-cnfidence in a meeting, yu can sit up straight and leave yur arms widely spread at yur sides.”可知，此处提到展示自信，选项C“率真可以带来自信的含义。”符合语境，故选C。
（2024·四川雅安·二模）
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yu’ve been learning wrds since yu were a tiny baby. At first, yu learned them nly by hearing ther peple talk. Nw that yu’re a reader, yu have anther way t learn wrds. What shuld yu d when yu cme t a wrd and yu think yu dn’t knw what it means? 11 .
Say it
First sund it ut. Then say it t yurself. 12 . Smetimes yu knw a wrd in yur head but yu dn’t knw what it lks like in print. S if yu match up what yu knw and what yu read—yu have the wrd!
Use cntext
If this desn’t wrk, take the next step: lk at the cntext—the ther wrds and sentences arund it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dg lked fr shelter in the drway. 13 . Rain and in the drway might give yu helpful infrmatin.
14 .
If the cntext desn’t help, lk at the parts f the wrd. Des it have any parts yu knw? These can help yu understand what it means. If yu dn’t knw the meaning f miner, try lking at parts f the wrd. Yu might knw that a mine is a place undergrund where peple get cal and ther valuable things. A lt f times, -er at the end f a wrd means “a persn wh des smething”. S a miner might be smene wh wrks in a mine.
Lk it up
If the three steps abve dn’t wrk, yu can lk it up. 15 —either a bk r nline.
Nbdy knws the meaning f every wrd, but gd readers knw hw t understand wrds they dn’t knw.
A．Use wrd parts
B．It might sund like a wrd yu knw
C．Yu can find the wrd in a dictinary
D．Fllwing sme easy steps can help yu
E．If the wrd shelter desn’t lk familiar, lk at the wrds arund it
【答案】11．D 12．B 13．E 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在阅读时遇见不认识的单词要怎么办。
11．根据“What shuld yu d when yu cme t a wrd and yu think yu dn’t knw what it means?”并结合后文可知，后文介绍了了解单词意思的一些方法，D项“遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你”符合语境。故选D。
12．根据“First sund it ut. Then say it t yurself.”可知，此处说的是要把生单词读出来，B项“它可能听起来像一个你知道的词”符合语境。故选B。
13．根据“If this desn’t wrk, take the next step: lk at the cntext—the ther wrds and sentences arund it.”可知，此处说的是要结合语境理解，E项“如果避难所这个词看起来不熟悉，看看它周围的词”符合语境。故选E。
14．根据“If the cntext desn’t help, lk at the parts f the wrd.”可知，本段告诉我们可以看单词的组成部分，A项“使用单词的组成部分”符合语境。故选A。
15．根据“If the three steps abve dn’t wrk, yu can lk it up.”和“either a bk r nline.”可知，此处指查字典，C项“你可以在字典里找到这个词”符合语境。故选C。
（2024·新疆和田·一模）
阅读下面短文，从文后所给的选项中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
D yu wnder what yur wrk envirnment will be in 10 years? Imagine yu walk int yur ffice, with the temperature just right. Yu sit dwn and begin a nice day. 16 It uses technlgy t prvide a mre cmfrtable envirnment fr the staff.
17 Fr example, it can cause back and waist (腰) pain. Sann, a cmpany in Zhejiang, built UP7 t help slve this. As a smart lifting desk, 18 When it reaches the time set by the user, it will “tell” the user t stp wrking by sending messages t the user’s phne.
The cmpany als designed (设计) a kind f smart chair t match with the table. 19 It can adjust (调整) the arms and height accrding t yur bdy shape. In smart ffices, yu prbably wn’t use paper ntebks. Instead, yu can try electrnic paper bks t put every wrk dcument nline. NIO, created by Hanvn Technlgy in Beijing, is a new “ntebk” like this. It uses a screen that desn’t prduce much light. Users write n it with an electrnic pen. 20
Are yu lking frward t wrking in such a cmfrtable and friendly wrk envirnment in the future?
A．The chair is s cmfrtable.
B．UP7 can tell hw lng a user has been sitting in the chair.
C．It truly feels like reading and writing n real paper.
D．This is the kind f smart ffice that engineers are trying t make.
E．Sitting in frnt f a desk fr t lng can be bad fr yur health.
【答案】16．D 17．E 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了使人更舒适的智能办公室。
16．根据上文“Imagine yu walk int yur ffice, with the temperature just right. Yu sit dwn and begin a nice day.”和下文“It uses technlgy t prvide a mre cmfrtable envirnment fr the staff.”可知，此处在介绍智能办公室，选项D“这就是工程师们试图打造的智能办公室。”符合语境，故选D。
17．根据下文“Fr example, it can cause back and waist (腰) pain.”可知，此处提到了健康问题，选项E“坐在办公桌前太久可能对你的健康有害。”符合语境，故选E。
18．根据下文“When it reaches the time set by the user, it will ‘tell’ the user t stp wrking by sending messages t the user’s phne.”可知，此处在介绍UP7的功能，选项B“UP7可以告诉用户在椅子上坐了多长时间。”符合语境，故选B。
19．根据上文“The cmpany als designed (设计) a kind f smart chair t match with the table.”和下文“It can adjust (调整) the arms and height accrding t yur bdy shape.”可知，此处在介绍智能椅，选项A“这把椅子太舒服了。”符合语境，故选A。
20．根据上文“NIO, created by Hanvn Technlgy in Beijing, is a new ‘ntebk’ like write n it with an electrnic pen.”可知，此处提到了能够用电子笔在这种新型“笔记本”上写字，选项C“这真的感觉像在真正的纸上阅读和写字。”符合语境，故选C。
（2024·吉林·一模）
Grwing ld is smething that happens t all f us. But many peple ften think lder peple are physically weak, helpless r unable t d anything meaningful. Hw d yu feel abut getting ld? I nce chatted with my grandma, Slveig King, t find ut her pinins.
Brn in 1927, my grandma grew up in America during the Great Depressin (大萧条) f the 1930s and Wrld War Ⅱ. There were n utdr lights and n running water. “But it was a very happy childhd: snw every winter and always sunshine in summer, enugh fd, but n luxuries (奢侈品),” she said. This explains where she gt her habit f keeping ld bxes and never wasting any fd.
In 2015, I went t live with my grandma fr a few mnths. We wuld sit tgether and read bks, g t the swimming pl, watch sme travel prgrams n TV, d sme gardening and then d it all again the next day. It was quite fun!
Nw 96 years ld and in a wheelchair, Slveig can’t g swimming anymre, but she still keeps up with her ther hbbies. “I dn’t feel ‘ld’, just a little disabled! But I never wish I culd d smething I knw I can’t d.” And she keeps a curius and adventurus (冒险的) mind. “Sn, I’ll need t live at a nursing hme fr tw weeks while my family is away. I’m excited because I’ll get t learn all abut ld peple!” she said. Hw active she is! I seem t knw that getting ld is nt clse t the end f life but a prcess f finding the beauty f life.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
21．Wh is Slveig King?

22．Where did Slveig grw up?

23．Was Slveig’s childhd happy r unhappy?

24．Why is Slveig excited abut living at a nursing hme?

25．Hw des the writer feel abut getting ld?

【答案】21．The writer’s grandma. 22．In America.
It was happy. 24．Because she will get t learn all abut ld peple.
25．Getting ld is nt clse t the end f life but a prcess f finding the beauty f life.
【导语】本文通过讲述作者奶奶的经历告诉我们变老并不是生命的终点，而是一个寻找生命之美的过程。
21．根据“I nce chatted with my grandma”可知她是作者的奶奶。故填The writer’s grandma.
22．根据“Brn in 1927, my grandma grew up in America”可知在美国长大。故填In America.
23．根据“But it was a very happy childhd”可知她的童年很幸福。故填It was happy.
24．根据“I’m excited because I’ll get t learn all abut ld peple”可知因为她将了解所有关于老年人的知识。故填Because she will get t learn all abut ld peple.
25．根据“I seem t knw that getting ld is nt clse t the end f life but a prcess f finding the beauty f life.”可知作者明白变老并不是生命的终点，而是一个寻找生命之美的过程。故填Getting ld is nt clse t the end f life but a prcess f finding the beauty f life.
（2024·吉林松原·一模）
The earliest frm f writing appeared abut 5,500 years ag. In the past, hand writing was an imprtant subject in schl. Nw, many students smetimes d hmewrk n a cmputer and turn in their tasks nline.
Many peple think typing (打字) is quick and easy t read, while writing by hand may take lnger than typing. But thers say writing with a pen and paper is mre valuable. Writing by hand has big advantages. Research shws that when we write dwn ideas with a pen r pencil, we make the brain active t help us learn, remember and think. Writing by hand lets peple shw their creativity. N tw peple have the same handwriting. Writing by hand can als help peple cncentrate. When using a cmputer, peple can g nline r play cmputer games easily.
Handwriting may be pretty. Hwever, peple can get their ideas and thughts dwn mre quickly when they type. Typing can als make it easier fr peple t change. Once smething is written by hand, yu can’t delete it. If yu want t make a change, yu have t write it all ver again. What’s mre, sme peple’s handwriting may be hard t read. Typing makes everything clear, and n ne will have t wrry abut their wrds being clear enugh.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
26．When did peple begin t write?

27．Hw is the brain when we write by hand?

28．What’s the main idea f paragraph 2?

29．Hw many advantages f typing are mentined in paragraph 3?

30．If yu need t write a reprt, will yu type r hand write it? Why? (Give 2 reasns.)

【答案】26．Abut 5,500 years ag. 27．It’s active.
Different pinins abut typing and writing by hand.
29．Three. 30．I will type it. Because it is very fast and it is easy t crrect my mistakes.
【导语】本文主要介绍了手写和打字的特点。
26．根据“The earliest frm f writing appeared abut 5,500 years ag.”可知，人们大约在5500年前开始书写。故填Abut 5,500 years ag.
27．根据“Research shws that when we write dwn ideas with a pen r pencil, we make the brain active t help us learn, remember and think.”可知，我们在手写时，大脑会活跃。故填It’s active.
28．根据“Many peple think typing (打字) is quick and easy t read, while writing by hand may take lnger than typing.”可知，本段主要介绍了人们对打字和手写的不同观点。故填Different pinins abut typing and writing by hand.
29．根据“Hwever, peple can get their ideas and thughts dwn mre quickly when they type. Typing can als make it easier fr peple t change.”及“Typing makes everything clear”可知，本段介绍了打字的三个优势：打字时可以使人们更快地记下自己的主意和想法、也可以让人们更容易改变、还能让一切都清晰。故填Three.
30．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为I will type it. Because it is very fast and it is easy t crrect my mistakes.
（2024·山西朔州·二模）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Whether yu like it r nt, artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is here t stay. It has always been used in many different fields.
◆AI Helps Missing Children Return Hme.
Nw the technlgy has turned ut t make a difference in the lives f missing children. A grup f 30 students at Huazhng University f Science and Technlgy (HUST) are wrking ut a special prject. They have develped an AI system that restres (修复) ld phts. The clearer phts can make peple better tell missing peple.
Over the past three years, the team has restred mre than 1, 000 phts. They have helped 11 families reunite (团聚) with their missing children. One success stry is that f Sun Zhu.
◆Is Seeing Still Believing?
Scene Created by Sra
In Nvember 2022, the AI leader, OpenAI tk the wrld by surprise with its great ChatGPT. Later, the cmpany surprised the public again. On February 16, 2024, it intrduced Sra and shwed its pwer. Many are calling it a “game changer”.
Sra is OpenAI’s newest AI mdel. It allws users t make vides frm text wrds in secnds. Each vide can be up t ne minute lng. “The mdel saves time and mney,” said a creative directr. “It will kill many prductin cmpanies (制片公司) in the future.”
Sra isn’t the first f its kind. Befre Sra, an AI mdel, Gen-2, came ut in March 2023. Hwever, it culd nly make very shrt vides, and their quality was ften pr.
Althugh Sra and Gen-2 aren’t perfect, they may lead us t a bigger questin: Can we still believe what we see nline?
31．In which fields is AI widely used?

32．Hw can AI help missing children return hme?

33．When did Sun Zhu get lst? Hw lng did his parents spend lking fr him?

34．What can Sra d? Why is it called a “game changer”?

35．After reading the passage, what’s yur understanding f “Is Seeing Still Believing?”

36．Hw can yu make gd use f AI?

【答案】31．(AI is widely used thrughut/in) industry, gvernment and science.
32．By restring ld phts. The clearer phts can make peple better tell missing peple. 33．At the age f 4 in 2007.
His parents spent 14 years lking fr him.
34．It can allw users t make vides frm text wrds in secnds.
Because it saves time and mney, and it will kill many prductin cmpanies in the future. 35．We cannt cmpletely believe what we see nline because sme vides are nt real./AI can make vides frm text wrds, which des nt actually happen in fact./…
36．I can use it t help me with my schlwrk./I can use it t create sme meaningful vides./…
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的应用。
31．根据“AI is widely used thrughut industry, gvernment and science.”可知，人工智能广泛应用于工业、政府和科学领域。故填(AI is widely used thrughut/in) industry, gvernment and science.
32．根据“They have develped an AI system that restres (修复) ld phts. The clearer phts can make peple better tell missing peple.”可知，人工智能系统通过恢复旧照片。清晰的照片可以让人们更好地辨认失踪的人。故填By restring ld phts. The clearer phts can make peple better tell missing peple.
33．根据“The 2014 Chinese mvie Dearest was based n the event f Sun Zhu, wh gt lst at the age f 4 in 2007. Thanks t the AI prgram, lng-lst sn Sun Zhu reunited with his parents in Shenzhen n December 6, 2021.”可知，孙卓在2007年4岁的时候走丢的，他的父母找了他14年。故填At the age f 4 in 2007. His parents spent 14 years lking fr him.
34．根据“It allws users t make vides frm text wrds in secnds. Each vide can be up t ne minute lng. ‘The mdel saves time and mney,’ said a creative directr. ‘It will kill many prductin cmpanies (制片公司) in the future.’”可知，它允许用户在几秒钟内用文字制作视频，因为它节省了时间和金钱，将来可能会使许多制作公司倒闭。故填It can allw users t make vides frm text wrds in secnds. Because it saves time and mney, and it will kill many prductin cmpanies in the future.
35．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为We cannt cmpletely believe what we see nline because sme vides are nt real./AI can make vides frm text wrds, which des nt actually happen in fact./…
36．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I can use it t help me with my schlwrk./I can use it t create sme meaningful vides./…
（2024·四川宜宾·一模）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。
Have yu nticed that many peple arund yu seem t be listening t audi bks these years? It’s actually a change in the whle natin. Accrding t a reprt n Chinese peple’s reading habits, 32.7% f Chinese adults had the habit f listening t audi bks when they were free in 2021, and the percentage is still rising. As a result, mre and mre publishing huses publish new bks in print tgether with their audi and digital versins t meet the needs f different readers.
S, what makes audi bks s ppular? Well, here are sme advantages f listening t audi bks.
First f all, in a busy life, nt everyne is patient enugh t sit dwn and read the bk unhurriedly, but with audi bks, peple can listen t them when they are driving, cking, wrking, and s n.
Secnd, althugh bks can make a rm lk better, it might nt be the case with smene wh lives in a small space. Audi bks are easy t get frm a cmputer r smartphne, and they needed n space in the rm.
Third, when making audi bks, peple use mdern technlgy, which desn’t require any link r paper. By ding s, plenty f trees are saved and n pllutin will be caused.
Furth, fr sme peple, reading can be a tiring chre. This isn’t t say that bks are bring, but nt everyne can enjy themselves in bks fr many hurs. Only bks can include music, vice acting and emtinal inter relatins that make peple feel mre excited.
But even with these advantages, peple shuldn’t give up ne printed bks. The smell f print and the physical feel f paper can prvide peple with a cmpletely different experience.
【答案】37．trend 38．third 39．Advantages 40．easy 41．pllutin
【导语】本文主要介绍了听有声读物的好处。
37．根据“Accrding t a reprt n Chinese peple’s reading habits, 32.7% f Chinese adults had the habit f listening t audi bks when they were free in 2021, and the percentage is still rising.”可知，整个国家的阅读习惯趋势是听有声读物。trend“趋势”符合语境。故填trend。
38． 根据“2.7% f Chinese adults had the habit f listening t audi bks when they were free in 2021”可知，2021年，32.7%的中国成年人有空时听有声读物，即三分之一的成年人，ne third“三分之一”。故填third。
39．根据“S, what makes audi bks s ppular? Well, here are sme advantages f listening t audi bks.”可知，这里介绍的是听有声读物的好处。故填Advantages。
40．根据“Audi bks are easy t get frm a cmputer r smartphne, and they needed n space in the rm.”可知，有声书很容易从电脑或智能手机上获取，而且不占空间。故填easy。
41．根据“Third, when making audi bks, peple use mdern technlgy, which desn’t require any link r paper. By ding s, plenty f trees are saved and n pllutin will be caused.”可知，制作有声读物不会造成污染，应用不可数名词pllutin。故填pllutin。
（2024·四川成都·一模）
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
In recent years, Chinese nline nvels have becme ppular at hme and abrad. And their ppularity cntinues t grw. Sixteen wrks have nw fund their place n the bkshelves f the British Library.
The British Library is ne f the wrld’s largest libraries. It cllects bks based n their cultural value and their ppularity amng readers. This is the first time that Chinese nline nvels have entered the cllectin f the British Library. The 16 bks cver many different tpics. They’re cnsidered as sme f the best Chinese nline nvels frm the past 20 years.
The news came as “a surprise” t Qicheng (pen name). His wrk Great Pwer, Heavy Industry is amng the 16 nvels. The nvel tells the stry f hw China’s industry has been able t grw s strng since the 1980s. “This may help freign readers get t knw China better,” Qicheng said.
Fans f Chinese nline nvels were excited abut the news. “Many may think that all nline nvels are fast-fd lve stries,” ne f them said. “It’s time fr their value t be seen. We’ll have mre freign fans wh like reading Chinese nvels.” This fan is right. In 2021, nearly half f freign readers said that they were willing t pay fr Chinese wrks.
There are, hwever, still challenges ahead. The greatest ne is in the area f translatin. There have been mre English bks translated int Chinese than the ther way arund. Putting Chinese bks int right English wrds is nly the first step. Beautiful translatins will be the key t the future f Chinese nline nvels. This requires time and hard wrk.
【答案】42．Intrductin 43．included 44．valuable 45．knwledge 46．crrectly 47．beautifully
【导语】本文主要讲述了大英图书馆新增了16部中国网络小说，现在中国网络小说在国内外很受欢迎。
42．根据“It’s ne f the wrld’s largest libraries but it didn’t use t have any Chinese nline nvels in its cllectin.”可知，这是关于大英图书馆的介绍。此处应是名词“介绍”intrductin，开头字母大写。故填Intrductin。
43．根据第二段“This is the first time that Chinese nline nvels have entered the cllectin f the British Library.”可知，这是中国网络小说首次进入大英图书馆收藏，即16部中国网络小说首次包含在大英图书馆馆藏。“包含”include，were后加过去分词included构成被动语态，故填included。
44．根据第二段“It cllects bks based n their cultural value and their ppularity amng readers.”可知，它根据书籍的文化价值和在读者中的受欢迎程度来收集书籍。由此可知，这16本网络书在中国文化中很有价值，深受读者欢迎。“有价值的”valuable，形容词作表语，故填valuable。
45．根据第三段“This may help freign readers get t knw China better”可知，这可能有助于外国读者更好地了解中国，“了解”get knwledge f，固定短语，故填knwledge。
46．根据“Putting Chinese bks int right English wrds is nly the first step. Beautiful translatins will be the key t the future f Chinese nline nvels. This requires time and hard wrk.”可知，把中文书籍翻译成正确的英语单词只是第一步，优美的翻译将是中国网络小说未来的关键，这需要时间和努力。由此可知，要把小说翻译得既准确又优美，需要时间和精力。“准确地”crrectly，副词修饰动词translate the nvels，故填crrectly。
47．根据“Putting Chinese bks int right English wrds is nly the first step. Beautiful translatins will be the key t the future f Chinese nline nvels. This requires time and hard wrk.”可知，把中文书籍翻译成正确的英语单词只是第一步，优美的翻译将是中国网络小说未来的关键，这需要时间和努力。由此可知，要把小说翻译得既准确又优美，需要时间和精力。“优美地”beautifully，副词修饰动词translate the nvels，故填beautifully。
（2024·江苏无锡·一模）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Yu might have a friend r a classmate wh remembers every single detail. Hw can they make it? A gd memry is ften seen as smething that cmes naturally and a bad memry as smething that cannt be changed, but actually there are plenty f things that yu can d t imprve yur memry.
We all remember the things we are interested in and frget the nes that bre us. It’s nt hard t explain why schlbys remember ftball results withut difficulty, but make a great effrt t remember dates frm histry lessns! One way t “make” yurself mre interested is t ask questins — the mre, the better! Mrever, researchers have fund that infrmatin rganized in grups can be easy t remember. Yu can use this by rganizing the materials yu are studying. Try gruping similar knwledge tgether, r make a mind map f textbk reading t help grup the infrmatin. Then when yu learn mre abut that subject, yu understand that better. Be sure things are clear in yur mind. If nt, ask questins until yu understand! What’s mre, when yu’re learning new materials, take the time t think abut the relatinship between the present infrmatin and what yu’ve already knwn. Then it helps yu remember infrmatin. Physical exercise is als imprtant fr yur memry, because it increases yur heart rate and sends mre xygen t yur brain, and that makes yur memry wrk better. Exercise als reduces stress, which is very bad fr the memry.
S the next time yu’re learning new infrmatin, yu can use the methds abve. I’m sure that yu will imprve yur memry and get mre ut f it.
Hw t Imprve Yur Memry
【答案】48．brn 49．interest 50．easily 51．Cnsider 52．less
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了增强记忆力的几种方法。
48．根据“A gd memry is ften seen as smething that cmes naturally and a bad memry as smething that cannt be changed...”可知，有些人的好记忆力是与生俱来的。故填brn。
49．根据“One way t ‘make’ yurself mre interested is t ask questins — the mre, the better!”可知，一种方法是让自己感兴趣，shw是动词，后面接名词作宾语，interest兴趣。故填interest。
50．根据“Mrever, researchers have fund that infrmatin rganized in grups can be easy t remember.”可知，成组记忆更容易，此处用副词修饰动词，easily容易地。故填easily。
51．根据“What’s mre, when yu’re learning new materials, take the time t think abut the relatinship between the present infrmatin and what yu’ve already knwn. ”可知，要学会思考新材料与之前知识的关系，cnsider思考。故填Cnsider。
52．根据“Exercise als reduces stress, which is very bad fr the memry.”可知，压力越小，记忆力越好。故填less。
词汇运用
词语运用之解题策咯
要做好词语运用题要求我们除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需要掌握一定的解题技巧。
1. 在拿到题目后，不要急于做试题，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，同时对词意做初步的理解。
2. 通读句子，语意完整、实用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过理解句子语境，注意发现固定搭配关系，积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要填出相应单词或短语的正确形式。
3. 在填词过程中，需要深思熟虑，既要符合句子的含义，又要保证句式、结构的正确。例如，当选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或所有格形式。在遇到动词时，要有意识的去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化等等。
为了便于记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：
4. 完成填词后，应通读句子，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态语态惯用法的错误，以确保答案的正确性。
词语运用是对学生的书面语言的基本功的考查，它不仅考查学生对单词的记忆能力，而且也考查学生对句子和特定语境中单词的正确形式的掌握。分析近几年的中考题型可以看出考查形式主要有单词拼写、词形转换、词语理解等。这一题型一般在中考中占5%～10%的分值。
词语运用之解题注意事项
下面就中考常见的四种题型分布详细阐述一下各个题型的做题策略和需要注意的地方。
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 首先要正确写出句子中所给汉语所对应的英语单词。
2. 若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思，则要根据具体语境及固定搭配进行取舍。
3. 然后从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。若填写的是名词，就要注意用名词的单数还是复数；若填写的是形容词、副词，就要注意是否需要用比较级和最高级的形式；如果是动词，就要注意它们的时态、语态等。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
该题型旨在考查考生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力，通常所采用的解题步骤为：明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词。具体操作方法如下：
首先，要认真阅读句子，正确理解句意。
其次，要分析应填词在句中充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。
再次，要判断所填词应采用的正确词性。若为名词，应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式；若为动词，应注意其人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词；若为代词，注意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意等级变化；若为数词，要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。
三、按照首字母提示完成句子。
1. 读懂句意，确定单词。所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词，一般多为名词或动词等实词。
2. 瞻前顾后，确定形式。
3. 检查所填单词的形式以及语法结构是否正确。
四、根据语境或句意，从方框中选词或短语填空。
该题型通常所采用的解题步骤为：明确所给词组或短语的含义→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的单词或短语的意思→正确选出所填的词或短语。
题型一：根据汉语提示完成句子。
1．（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）I live n the (第九) flr f the building.
【答案】ninth
【详解】句意：我住在这栋楼的九楼。根据中文提示可知，空处应填序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。
2．（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）We can’t d anything withut a （健康的）bdy.
【答案】healthy
【详解】句意：没有健康的身体，我们什么都做不了。修饰名词bdy用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
3．（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）We’re （考虑）when t hld the English party.
【答案】cnsidering
【详解】句意：我们正在考虑什么时候举行英语晚会。cnsider“考虑”，根据语境可知，应用现在进行时，cnsider的现在分词为cnsidering。故填cnsidering。
4．（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Why des Linda stand there alne in （沉默）?
【答案】silence
【详解】句意：为什么琳达一个人默默地站在那里？根据中文含义可知，需要名词作宾语，silence“沉默”符合句意，故填silence。
5．（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）This htel used t （提供）delicius breakfast fr its turists.
【答案】prvide
【详解】句意：这家酒店过去常常为游客提供美味的早餐。prvide sth. fr sb.“为某人提供某物”，used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填prvide。
6．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Parents shuld learn hw t （处理）the relatinship with their children.
【答案】 deal with
【详解】句意：父母应该学会如何处理与孩子的关系。deal with“处理”，动词短语，不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填deal；with。
7．（2023·西藏·中考真题）N matter what difficulties we face, we never （放弃）easily.
【答案】 give up
【详解】句意：无论我们面临什么困难，我们决不会轻易放弃。give up表示“放弃”，时态是一般现在时，主语we是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填give；up。
8．（2023·西藏·中考真题） （事实上） , it is everyne’s duty t prtect water resurces well.
【答案】 In fact
【详解】句意：事实上，保护好水资源是每个人的责任。in fact“事实上”，是介词短语，首字母应该大写。故填In；fact。
9．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Fr green life, mre peple prefer t g hme （步行）rather than drive cars.
【答案】 n ft
【详解】句意：为了绿色生活，更多的人宁愿步行回家，而不是开车。结合所给的中文以及空格数量可知，n ft表示“步行”，故填n；ft。
10．（2023·西藏·中考真题）When yu feel sad, yu can yur best friend （请求） help.
【答案】 ask fr
【详解】句意：当你感到难过时，你可以向你最好的朋友寻求帮助。ask sb fr sth“向某人请求得到某物”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填ask；fr。
11．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）My best friend May always exercises mre t bring her weight under (控制).
【答案】cntrl
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友梅总是多锻炼来控制她的体重。“控制”cntrl，under cntrl“处于控制之下；情况正常”，是固定搭配。故填cntrl。
12．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）After fur years f cllege educatin, mre and mre yung men return t Nantng t help with the (当地的) develpment.
【答案】lcal
【详解】句意：经过四年的大学教育，越来越多的年轻人回到南通帮助当地发展。修饰名词develpment用形容词lcal“当地的”。故填lcal。
13．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Kate’s mther is nt busy tday. She has nthing (其它) t deal with.
【答案】else
【详解】句意：凯特的妈妈今天不忙。她没有别的事可做。else“其它的”，作后置定语修饰复合不定代词nthing。故填else。
14．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）My dream is t be an accuntant and (她的) is t be an engineer.
【答案】hers
【详解】句意：我的梦想是当一名会计师，而她的梦想是成为一名工程师。空格后无名词，此处应用名词性物主代词hers“她的”，在句中作主语，代指她的梦想。故填hers。
15．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Our class (赢) high praise in last year’s study tur.
【答案】wn
【详解】句意：我们班在去年的巡回学习中赢得了高度赞扬。win“赢”，动词。根据“last year’s study tur”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填wn。
16．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Dn’t give up (尝试). I’m sure yu will succeed.
【答案】trying
【详解】句意：不要放弃尝试。我相信你会成功的。try“尝试”，动词。give up ding sth.“放弃做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填trying。
17．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）In the English wrd cmpetitin, he wn the first place with the (少) mistakes.
【答案】fewest
【详解】句意：在英语单词比赛中，他以最少的错误获得了第一名。根据“he wn the first place”可知比赛中的第一名犯错误最少，mistakes是可数名词复数，其前用形容词最高级fewest表示“最少的”。故填fewest。
18．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）We shuldn’t cmpare ur clthes r shes with ur (同学).
【答案】classmates
【详解】句意：我们不应该和同学比较我们的衣服或鞋子。classmate“同学”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填classmates。
19．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）Qi Jiguang is ne f ur natinal (英雄) wh shuld be remembered frever.
【答案】heres
【详解】句意：戚继光是我们应该永远铭记的民族英雄之一。“英雄”her，ne f后接其复数形式heres。故填heres。
20．（2023·四川雅安·中考真题）I (借) three bks abut rbts frm the schl library yesterday.
【答案】brrwed
【详解】句意：昨天我从学校图书馆借了三本关于机器人的书。brrw“借”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填brrwed。
21．（2023·四川雅安·中考真题）Mum, I am s (饥饿的). Let’s make dinner tgether!
【答案】hungry
【详解】句意：妈妈，我好饿。让我们一起做晚饭吧！hungry“饥饿的”，在句中作表语，故填hungry。
22．（2023·四川雅安·中考真题）In ur schl, we usually d eye exercises (两次) a day.
【答案】twice
【详解】句意：在我们学校，我们通常一天做两次眼保健操。twice“两次”，twice a day“一天两次”。故填twice。
23．（2023·四川雅安·中考真题）My grandpa lives (独自), but he desn’t feel lnely.
【答案】alne
【详解】句意：我爷爷一个人住，但他并不感到孤独。alne“独自”，副词，修饰动词lives，指一个人居住。故填alne。
24．（2023·四川雅安·中考真题）Lk! There are sme (绵羊) n the hill.
【答案】sheep
【详解】句意：看！山上有几只绵羊。sheep“绵羊”，sme修饰可数名词复数，sheep的复数还是sheep，故填sheep。
25．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）June (标志) the beginning f the rainy seasn in sme parts f China.
【答案】marks
【详解】句意：六月标志着中国部分地区雨季的开始。mark“标志”，动词。本句陈述客观事实，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填marks。
26．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Many peple think that Hanfu is an art (形式) and ne f the mst imprtant parts f Chinese natinal culture.
【答案】frm
【详解】句意：很多人认为汉服是一种艺术形式，是中华民族文化的重要组成部分。“形式”frm，根据“an”可知用单数。故填frm。
27．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—What des UNICEF d fr children in pr areas?
—It prvides basic (教育) fr them.
【答案】educatin
【详解】句意：——联合国儿童基金会为贫困地区的儿童做些什么？——为他们提供基础教育。educatin“教育”，在句中作宾语，故填educatin。
28．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）A friend f (我的) will cme t visit my family this weekend.
【答案】mine
【详解】句意：我的一个朋友这周末会来拜访我的家人。此处指“我的”朋友，空格后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词mine指代，构成双重所有格。故填mine。
29．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Alice likes dancing and she dreams f being a ballet (舞蹈家) in the future.
【答案】dancer
【详解】句意：爱丽丝喜欢跳舞，她梦想将来成为一名芭蕾舞演员。dancer“舞蹈家”，可数名词，被a修饰，用其单数形式。故填dancer。
30．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）All the students are lking frward t the talent shw n (星期五).
【答案】Friday
【详解】句意：所有的学生都期待着周五的才艺表演。“星期五”Friday，是专有名词。故填Friday。
题型二 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）New clthes and shes (send) t children in pr areas by my classmates every year.
【答案】are sent
【详解】句意：我的同学每年都会给贫困地区的孩子们送新衣服和新鞋子。主语New clthes and shes和谓语send之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are sent。
2．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Tan Dun is a wrld-famus cmpser. Peple think (high) f his music.
【答案】highly
【详解】句意：谭盾是世界著名的作曲家。人们对他的音乐评价很高。think highly f“高度评价”。故填highly。
3．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Our gvernment has taken actin (make) life in the cuntryside better.
【答案】t make
【详解】句意：我们的政府已采取行动改善农村生活。“take actin”的目的是“make life in the cuntryside better”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填t make。
4．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Jing Haipeng and his team are wrking in the space statin. They’re ur (her).
【答案】heres
【详解】句意：景海鹏和他的团队正在空间站工作。他们是我们的英雄。根据“They’re”可知此处用名词复数heres“英雄”。故填heres。
5．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Prfessr Wang will give us a talk n the histry f Huai’an tmrrw.
—Really? I lk frward t (attend) it.
【答案】attending
【详解】句意：——王教授明天将给我们讲淮安的历史。——真的吗？我期待着参加。attend“参加”，lk frward t ding sth.“期待做某事”。故填attending。
6．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）There are nly 5 peple waiting in frnt f me. I’m the (six).
【答案】sixth
【详解】句意：只有五个人在我前面等着。我是第六个。根据“There are nly 5 peple waiting in frnt f me”可知前面有五个人，自己是第六个，表示顺序用序数词sixth。故填sixth。
7．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Mum, which is (big), the sun r the mn?
【答案】bigger
【详解】句意：妈妈，太阳和月亮哪个更大？根据“the sun r the mn”可知此处是在两个之间进行比较，用比较级bigger。故填bigger。
8．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）I （be） a teacher in Tibet fr 40 years.
【答案】have been
【详解】句意：我在西藏当了40年的老师。根据“fr 40 years”可知时态是现在完成时。主语是I，助动词用have。故have been。
9．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）New energy（能源） cars （make） in China every year.
【答案】are made
【详解】句意：中国每年都制造新能源汽车。分析题干可知，主语cars和谓语动词make是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其结构为be dne；根据every year可知原句应为一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are made。
10．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）The spirit f Lei Feng tells us （help） peple in need.
【答案】t help
【详解】句意：雷锋精神告诉我们要帮助有需要的人。tell sb t d sth“告诉某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，句子表示肯定含义，故填t help。
11．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Last week, I （visit） the cmputer museum with my classmates.
【答案】visited
【详解】句意：上周，我和同学们参观了计算机博物馆。根据“Last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词visit用过去式。故填visited。
12．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Lk! The students （study） paper cutting in class.
【答案】are studying
【详解】句意：看！学生们正在课堂上学习剪纸。“Lk!”提示时态为现在进行时，谓语结构是am/is/are ding，该句主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are studying。
13．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）The science technlgy f China runs s （quick）.
【答案】quickly
【详解】句意：中国的科学技术发展如此之快。此处修饰动词runs用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
14．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）The life f Tibetans becmes （happy） than it used t be.
【答案】happier
【详解】句意：西藏人民的生活比过去更幸福了。根据“than”可知此处用比较级happier“更开心”。故填happier。
15．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）This umbrella isn’t yurs. It’s （my）.
【答案】mine
【详解】句意：这把伞不是你的。它是我的。根据题干可知空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，my对应的名词性物主代词是mine。故填mine。
题型三 按照首字母提示完成句子。
1．Nancy is sad nw. We’d better a mentining the terrible matter.
【答案】(a)vid
【详解】句意：南希现在很伤心。我们最好避免提及这件可怕的事情。根据题干可知，avid ding sth.“避免做某事”，had better d sth.“最好做某事”；结合首字母，故填(a)vid。
2．Mst Chinese regard red as a s f gd luck.
【答案】(s)ymbl
【详解】句意：大多数中国人认为红色是好运的象征。根据“Mst Chinese regard red as gd luck.”及首字母提示可知，此处应是a symbl f “是……的象征”，故填(s)ymbl 。
3．Thugh ChatGPT has many advantages, we can’t d n it cmpletely.
【答案】(d)epend
【详解】句意：虽然ChatGPT有很多优点，但我们不能完全依赖它。根据语境可知，ChatGPT的优点很多，但是也不能完全依赖它。depend n为固定搭配，意为“依赖”，空格前为情态动词“can’t”，故depend应用动词原形。故填(d)epend。
4．The price f the cmputer i $700 wrth f free sftware (软件).
【答案】(i)ncludes
【详解】句意：这台电脑的价格包括价值700美元的免费软件。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个动词作谓语，结合语境及首字母提示可知，空格处应用include表示“包括”，结合句子是一般现在时且句子主语“The price”为单数名词可知，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填(i)ncludes。
5．With the develpment f industry, p has becme a serius prblem.
【答案】(p)llutin
【详解】句意：随着工业的发展，污染已成为一个严重的问题。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个名词作主语，结合语境及首字母提示可知，此处是指工业的发展带来了严重的污染，pllutin表示“污染”，为不可数名词。故填(p)llutin。
6．Nwadays, it is c and cheap fr us t ride a shared bike.
【答案】(c)nvenient
【详解】句意：如今，我们骑共享单车既方便又便宜。根据“Nwadays, it is…and cheap fr us t ride a shared bike.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指骑共享单车既方便又便宜，cnvenient“方便的”符合。故填(c)nvenient。
7．Sanxingdui culture is part f the ancient culture f the Shu Kingdm. It was first d in Guanghan, Sichuan Prvince in 1929.
【答案】(d)iscvered
【详解】句意：三星堆文化是蜀国古代文化的一部分。1929年在四川广汉首次发现。根据“It was first d... in Guanghan, Sichuan Prvince in 1929.”可知，三星堆文化1929年在四川广汉被首次发现，discver“发现”，此处用于一般过去时的被动语态中，故填(d)iscvered。
8．Bamb has many a ver ther materials, s it is widely used in many fields, like building huses, making furniture…
【答案】(a)dvantages
【详解】句意：竹子相比其他材料有很多优点，所以它被广泛应用于许多领域，比如盖房子，做家具……根据“Bamb has many a... ver ther materials, s it is widely used in many fields, like building huses, making furniture…”可知，竹子比其他材料有很多优点，advantage“优点”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填(a)dvantages。
9．David was right n the scene when the accident happened, s we think what he said just nw is b .
【答案】(b)elievable
【详解】句意：事故发生时大卫就在现场，所以我们认为他刚才所说的是可信的。根据“David was right n the scene when the accident happened, s we think what he said just nw is b...”可知，事故发生时大卫就在现场，所以他说的是可信的，believable“可信的”，在句中作表语。故填(b)elievable。
10．Bb is a self-centered persn, s he s cnsiders thers’ feelings.
【答案】(s)eldm
【详解】句意：鲍勃是一个以自我为中心的人，他很少考虑他人的感受。根据上文中“a self-centered persn”可知鲍勃是自我中心的人，结合空格处首字母可知应该使用频度副词seldm几乎不。故填(s)eldm。
11．I dn’t think mney will s all my prblems.
【答案】(s)lve
【详解】句意：我不认为钱能解决我所有的问题。根据“all my prblems”和首字母可知，此处指解决问题，slve“解决”，助动词will后跟动词原形。故填(s)lve。
12．This APP is quite u fr the students t learn English.
【答案】(u)seful
【详解】句意：这个应用程序对学生学习英语非常有用。根据首字母和“fr the students t learn English”可知，是指这个应用程序有用，useful“有用的”，形容词。故填(u)seful。
13．The s f the restaurant is the best. The waiters there are always friendly.
【答案】(s)ervice
【详解】句意：这家餐馆的服务是最好的。那里的服务员总是很友好。根据“The waiters there are always friendly.”以及首字母可知，service“服务”符合题意，这里泛指“服务”，为不可数名词。故填(s)ervice。
14．Lucy desn’t have much time t have breakfast, s she usually eats it q .
【答案】(q)uickly
【详解】句意：露西没有太多的时间吃早餐，所以她通常吃得很快。根据“Lucy desn’t have much time t have breakfast”可知，没有太多的时间，吃得很快，quickly“迅速地”，在句中修饰动词。故填(q)uickly。
15．The little girl was nt careful enugh and cut herself with a k .
【答案】(k)nife
【详解】句意：小女孩不够小心，用刀割伤了自己。根据“The little girl was nt careful enugh and cut herself with a k...”可知，用刀割伤了自己，knife“刀”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填(k)nife。
题型四 选词填空。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
16．The Dragn Bat Festival n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth.
17．What interests me mst is the delicius f zngzi, cvered by bamb leaves.
18．We live near a lake where the dragn bat races every year.
19．I knw the stry f Qu Yuan, which is the reasn we celebrate the festival.
20．Our include making and sharing zngzi with neighbrs and friends.
【答案】16．falls 17．taste 18．take place 19．why 20．activities
【解析】16．句意：端午节在农历五月初五。fall n“落在”，句子用一般现在时，主语是The Dragn Bat Festival，谓语动词用单三。故填falls。
17．句意：我最感兴趣的是粽子的美味，它被竹叶包裹着。根据“the zngzi”可知是粽子的美味，taste“味道”符合。故填taste。
18．句意：我们住在一个湖附近，那里每年都会举行龙舟比赛。根据“where the dragn bat races”可知是举行龙舟比赛，take place“举行”，句子是一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填take place。
19．句意：我知道屈原的故事，这就是我们庆祝这个节日的原因。句子是定语从句，先行词是the reasn，关系词在从句中作状语，用why引导定语从句。故填why。
20．句意：我们的活动包括与邻居和朋友一起包粽子和分享粽子。根据“include making and sharing zngzi with neighbrs and friends.”可知是活动包括包粽子和分享粽子，activity“活动”，此处用名词复数。故填activities。
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
21．Mark went the street t buy a newspaper.
22．S far, clrful after-schl activities students’ pressure.
23．After Le grew up, he was f the need fr planning.
24．It is very rude t make a lud nise .
25．In ftball game, is mre than ne’s skills.
【答案】21．acrss 22．have reduced 23．aware 24．in public 25．teamwrk
【解析】21．句意：Mark穿过街道去买了一份报纸。根据“the street”可知，此处为g acrss，意为“穿过”，故填acrss。
22．句意：到目前为止，丰富多彩的课外活动已经减轻了学生的压力。根据“students’ pressure”可知，此处应填reduce“降低，减少”。根据“s far”，可知此处应用现在完成时，主语为复数，故应用have reduced，故填have reduced。
23．句意：Le长大后，他意识到需要计划。be aware f“意识到”，故填aware。
24．句意：在公共场合大声喧哗是不礼貌的。根据“make a lud nise”可知，此处应为in public“在公共场合”，故填in public。
25．句意：在足球比赛中，团队合作比个人的技能更重要。根据题意可知，此处应为teamwrk“团队合作”，故填teamwrk。
选词填空
26．N matter what difficulties we face, we shuldn’t lse cnfidence in .
27．Thugh the scientist again and again, he kept n ding experiments.
28．Cindy is s careful that she makes mistakes in her hmewrk.
29．The Giant’s Causeway is ne f the mst fantastic in the wrld.
30．I think that there is every chance that yu will if yu wrk hard enugh.
【答案】26．urselves 27．failed 28．hardly 29．wnders 30．succeed
【解析】26．句意：不管我们面临什么困难，我们都不应该对自己失去信心。根据前文“we shuldn’t lse cnfidence”可知，此处指的是不要对自己失去信心，主语为“we”，故反身代词应用urselves，意为“我们自己”。故填urselves。
27．句意：尽管这位科学家失败了一次又一次，他还是坚持做实验。根据下文“he kept n ding experiments”可知，科学家尽管失败了很多次，但他还是坚持做实验。fail作动词，意为“失败”，且根据语境可知，此处说的是过去的事，故应用动词过去式，故填failed。
28．句意：辛迪非常细心，她的家庭作业几乎没什么错误。根据上文“Cindy is s careful”可知，此处指的是她的家庭作业几乎没什么错误。hardly作副词，意为“几乎不”，符合句意，故填hardly。
29．句意：巨人之路是世界上最神奇的奇观之一。“ne f the +最高级+复数名词”为固定搭配，意为“最……之一”，wnder作名词，意为“奇观”，此处应用复数形式。故填wnders。
30．句意：我认为如果你足够努力，你完全有可能成功。根据下文“if yu wrk hard enugh”可知，如果足够努力就会成功，success作名词，意为“成功”，其动词原形为succeed，空格前为will，故succeed应用动词原形。故填succeed。
词与短语填空
31．I imprve my prnunciatin by listening t a tape and ut lud.
32．Nw she’s nt shy anymre and lves singing in frnt f .
33．He nw treats everyne with kindness and warmth, lve and jy everywhere he ges.
34．I suggest Jenny’s Clthes Stre in Center Shpping Mall. It’s t get t.
35．Huyi ut Chang’e’s favrite dessert and called ut her name ludly.
【答案】31．repeating 32．crwds 33．spreading 34．cnvenient 35．laid
【解析】31．句意：我通过听磁带并大声重复来提高我的发音。空格前面的“and”表并列，又根据“listening”可知空格用动名词形式。故填repeating。
32．句意：现在她不再害羞了，喜欢在人群面前唱歌。根据空格前面“she’s nt shy anymre”可知，她现在喜欢在“人群”面前唱歌。故填crwds。
33．句意：他现在对待每个人都很善良温暖，他所到之处都会传播爱和快乐。spread“传播”，是动词，此处需要用现在分词形式作状语表伴随。故填spreading。
34．句意：我建议在中心购物中心的珍妮服装店。去那里很方便。根据空格后面“get t”可知，珍妮服装店很“方便”到达。故填cnvenient。
35．句意：后羿摆出嫦娥最喜欢的甜点，大声喊她的名字。根据“called”可知此句是一般过去时态。lay ut“摆放”，固定短语。空格处填lay的过去式。故填laid。
1．（2024·上海崇明·二模）The wman was with the painting she bught yesterday. (please)
2．（2024·上海宝山·二模）The wman thught she was in a situatin and culdn’t help crying. (hpe)
3．（2024·上海崇明·二模）One-fifth f the wrld’s plants may ut ver the next 20 years. (death)
4．（2024·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·一模）They the small island while they were sailing.（discver）
5．（2024·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·一模）The 3-year-ld by is s clever that he can spell these wrds .（crrect）
6．（2024·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·一模）Tday, pandas are a symbl f China, and are cnsidered a treasure. (natin)
7．（2024·云南昆明·一模）If yu speak , peple will be happy t make friends with yu. (plite)
8．（2024·云南昆明·一模）It’s educatinal fr students in the field. (wrk)
9．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Thusands f cme t visit Dali in spring. (turist)
10．（2024·上海长宁·二模）In the museum, visitrs can see kinds f paintings n shw. (variety)
11．（2024·上海崇明·二模）The sng is made up f a slw meldy (旋律) frm an electric guitar. (main)
12．（2024·江苏南京·一模）My favrite seasn f the year is summer because f the warm weather, schl vacatin and the (end) fun.
13．（2024·上海长宁·二模）Experience is a wealth f knwledge and a symbl f . (wise)
14．（2024·上海崇明·二模）They can get training in many kinds f in this new twn. (jb).
15．（2024·上海长宁·二模）Our garden is quite different frm , especially the kinds f flwers inside. (they)
16．（2024·山东日照·一模）My brther’s t birthday is cming next week after he was brn in 2012.
17．（2024·山东日照·一模）The man was s tired that he f asleep sn.
18．（2024·山东日照·一模）A they are twins, they dn’t lk like each ther.
19．（2024·吉林白山·一模）My pet cat is s c that it can find its way hme.
20．（2024·吉林白山·一模）While reading, we shuld p attentin t the crrect prnunciatin f the wrds.
21．（2024·吉林白山·一模）Emily didn’t use t deal with the difficulties she met, but nw she can slve prblems by h .
22．（2024·吉林白山·一模）Thanks t the gvernment, ur life has i a lt in the last few years.
23．（2024·山东济宁·一模）Li Ming’s hmetwn is famus fr grapes and m is famus fr tea.
24．（2024·四川内江·二模）I want t travel t different c and experience different cultures.
25．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）She knws many different languages, such as F , English and s n.
26．（2024·山东济宁·二模）There are a lt f (公办) schls and als many private schls in Hangzhu.
27．（2024·山东济宁·二模）When my parents are nt at hme, I always ck by (我自己).
28．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）After many heated (激烈的) (讨论), Gang Yiyi and Gang Yuanyuan were chsen as mascts fr the 12th Exp 2023 f Jiangsu.
29．（2024·山东济宁·一模）As a bk lver, I wn’t feel (寂寞的) with the bks.
30．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Smile is a basic sense but sme peple have lst the ability t use it (恰当地).
31．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The (建议) n hw t name babies n the Internet are liked by yung cuples.
32．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Yesterday mrning, he had t cycle (对抗) the wind all the way t schl.
33．（2024·山东济宁·一模）Mr. Green des the same wrk every day. He feels very (厌烦的).
34．（2024·山东济宁·一模）The teacher’s (表扬) made him very excited.
35．（2024·山东济宁·一模）Lts f turists are amazed at the (美丽) f the blue sky in Yunnan.
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Custms arund the wrld
36．It’s rude t use the left hand fr eating ding sme ther activities in Indian.
37．Thanksgiving is a time t give thanks fr fd in the autumn and ther gd things peple enjy in their .
38．If yur American friend yu t her birthday party, yu can take alng sme presents like flwers, a plant r chclates.
39．In France, yu shuldn’t eat anything with yur hands bread.
40．In the part f China, peple eat tangyuan during the Lantern Festival.
（2024·江苏徐州·一模）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
41．Her schl reprt shws that she is weak in gegraphy and .
42．Xuzhu welcmes Year f the Lng with events, firewrks and flwer markets.
43．Wrds can’t Audrey Hepburn’s beauty.
44．We need t use less water, therwise it might .
45．The dctr pushed his way the crwd t cure the dying ld man.
（2024·山东青岛·一模）用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
46．The Shenzhu-15 astrnauts t Earth safely n June 4, 2023.
47．New energy cars by electricity, s they’re envirnmentally friendly.
48．Is it pssible that newspapers in the future with the develpment f e-prducts?
49．He what t d next when the telephne rang.
50．Our schl a number f imprtant events in recent years.
参考答案：
1．pleased
【详解】句意：这位妇女对她昨天买的那幅画很满意。be pleased with“对……满意”，故填pleased。
2．hpeless
【详解】句意：这个女人以为自己陷入了绝望的境地，忍不住哭了起来。根据“and culdn’t help crying.”可知是以为自己陷入绝境，所以才哭，应用hpe的形容词hpeless“无望的”。故填hpeless。
3．die
【详解】句意：世界上五分之一的植物可能在未来20年内灭绝。分析句子成分可知，本句缺少谓语动词。die“死亡”，die ut“灭绝”，情态动词may后用动词原形。故填die。
4．discvered
【详解】句意：他们在航行时发现了这个小岛。根据“while they were sailing”可知，while引导的从句用过去进行时，则主句用一般过去时，叙述过去发生的事情，discver的过去式是discvered。故填discvered。
5．crrectly
【详解】句意：这个3岁的男孩是如此聪明至于他能正确拼写所有这些单词。crrect“正确的”，形容词，此处用副词crrectly修饰动词。故填crrectly。
6．natinal
【详解】句意：今天，大熊猫是中国的象征，被视为国宝。空处缺少形容词修饰treasure，natin的形容词为natinal“国家的”，natinal treasure“国宝”。故填natinal。
7．plitely
【详解】句意：如果你说话有礼貌，人们会很乐意和你交朋友的。根据“If yu speak”可知，空处应用plite的副词形式plitely，修饰动词speak。故填plitely。
8．t wrk
【详解】句意：对学生们来说，在农田里干活具有教育意义。考查固定句型：It is+adj fr sb t d sth“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填t wrk。
9．turists
【详解】句意：春天，成千上万的游客来大理参观。短语thusands f，后面加复数名词；turist意为“游客”，复数形式是turists。故填turists
10．varius
【详解】句意：在博物馆里，参观者可以看到展出的各种绘画。根据“kinds f”可知，此处应用名词variety“多样”的形容词形式varius“各种各样的”作定语修饰名词kinds。故填varius。
11．mainly
【详解】句意：这首歌主要由电吉他的慢旋律组成。设空处应填写副词形式修饰动词短语made up f，mainly“主要地”，副词。故填mainly。
12．endless
【详解】句意：一年中我最喜欢的季节是夏天，因为温暖的天气，学校假期和无尽的乐趣。根据“because f the warm weather, schl vacatin and ”和所给单词，可知，此处指“无尽的快乐”，要填end的形容词endless“无尽的”，作定语修饰名词fun。故填endless。
13．wisdm
【详解】句意：经验是知识的财富，是智慧的象征。由“Experience is a wealth f knwledge and a symbl f…”可知，此处应用名词形式，wisdm是其名词形式。故填wisdm。
14．jbs
【详解】句意：他们可以在这个新城镇接受多种工作的培训。jb“工作”，many kinds f后接可数名词复数形式，所以设空处填写jbs。故填jbs。
15．theirs
【详解】句意：我们的花园和他们的很不一样，尤其是里面花的种类。由“Our garden is quite different frm…”可知，此处指我们的花园和他们的花园不同，应用名词性物主代词代替他们的花园。故填theirs。
16．(t)welfth
【详解】句意：我的弟弟于2012年出生，下周就是他的12岁生日了。根据“after he was brn in 2012”可知，弟弟今年（2024年）12岁了，结合首字母提示和空后的名词birthday可知，此处表示弟弟的第十二个生日。空格处应填序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填(t)welfth。
17．(f)ell
【详解】句意：这个人太累了，很快就睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”，根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(f)ell。
18．(A)lthugh
【详解】句意：尽管他们是双胞胎，但是他们长得不像。两句存在转折关系，应用althugh引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthugh。
19．(c)lever
【详解】句意：我的宠物猫很聪明，它能找到回家的路。根据“it can find its way hme.”及首字母提示可知，我的宠物猫很“聪明”，clever聪明的。故填(c)lever。
20．(p)ay
【详解】句意：当阅读的时候，我们应该关注单词正确的发音。动词短语pay attentin t意为“注意，关注”，且情态动词shuld之后跟动词原形，故填(p)ay。
21．(h)erself
【详解】句意：艾米丽以前不会去处理她遇到的困难，但现在她可以独自解决问题。根据“she can slve prblems by”可知，此处是by neself“独自”，主语为she，用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填(h)erself。
22．(i)mprved
【详解】句意：多亏了政府，我们的生活在过去的几年里有了很大的改善。根据“Thanks t the gvernment, ur life has ... a lt in the last few years.”及首字母提示可知，多亏了政府，我们的生活“改善了”。imprve改善，动词。空前有has，故句子为现在完成时，结构为has dne，imprve的过去分词为imprved。故(i)mprved。
23．(m)ine
【详解】句意：李明的家乡以葡萄出名，我的家乡以茶而出名。根据“Li Ming’s hmetwn”及首字母和语境可知，空处指“我的家乡”，空后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词mine。故填(m)ine。
24．(c)untries
【详解】句意：我想去不同的国家旅行，体验不同的文化。根据“travel t different...”以及首字母提示可知，这里指去不同的国家旅行，cuntry“国家”，different后填复数名词，故填(c)untries。
25．(F)rench
【详解】句意：她懂得许多不同的语言，如法语、英语等等。根据“She knws many different languages, such as F...”可知，此处表达语言，应为French“法语”。故填(F)rench。
26．public
【详解】句意：在杭州有许多公立学校和私立学校。根据汉语提示可知，该空表示“公立的”；public“公立的”，形容词作定语。故填public。
27．myself
【详解】句意：当我父母不在家时，我总是自己做饭。by neself“某人自己”，主语是I，故用反身代词myself。故填myself。
28．discussins
【详解】句意：经过多次热烈讨论，江苏2023年第12届世博会吉祥物港艺艺和港园园被选为吉祥物。根据“After many heated (激烈的)…”和中文提示可知，discussin“讨论”，可数名词，many后跟可数名词复数，discussin的复数形式是discussins。故填discussins。
29．lnely
【详解】句意：作为一个爱书的人，有书我就不会感到寂寞。lnely“寂寞的”，形容词。故填lnely。
30．prperly
【详解】句意：微笑是一种基本的感觉，但是有些人已经失去了正确使用它的能力。prperly“恰当地，正确地”，为副词，在此处修饰动词use。故填prperly。
31．suggestins
【详解】句意：互联网上关于如何给婴儿取名字的建议受到年轻夫妇的喜爱。根据“are”可知此处主语用名词复数suggestins“建议”。故填suggestins。
32．against
【详解】句意：昨天早上，他不得不一路逆风骑车去上学。“对抗”为against，是介词，故填against。
33．bred
【详解】句意：格林先生先生每天都做同样的工作。他觉得很无聊。此处作feels的表语用形容词，形容人用bred“厌烦的”。故填bred。
34．praise
【详解】句意：老师的表扬使得他非常兴奋。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填praise“表扬”，不可数名词作主语。故填praise。
35．beauty
【详解】句意：许多游客对云南的蓝天之美感到惊奇。根据“f the blue sky in Yunnan”可知，空格处为名词beauty“美丽”。故填beauty。
36．r 37．lives 38．invites 39．except 40．suth/suthern
【解析】36．句意：在印度，用左手吃饭或做其他活动是不礼貌的。根据“It’s rude t use the left hand fr eating…ding sme ther activities in Indian.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指用左手吃饭或做其他活动是不礼貌的。r“或者”，故填r。
37．句意：感恩节是感恩秋天的食物和人们生活中享受的其他美好事物的日子。根据“ther gd things peple enjy in their”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指人们生活中享受的其他美好事物的日子。lives“生活”，复数表泛指。故填lives。
38．句意：如果你的美国朋友邀请你参加她的生日聚会，你可以带上一些礼物，比如鲜花、植物或巧克力。根据“If yur American friend…yu t her birthday party”可知是指你的美国朋友邀请你参加她的生日聚会，invite“邀请”，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数friend，动词用三单形式。故填invites。
39．句意：在法国，除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西。根据“In France, yu shuldn’t eat anything with yur hands…bread.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西。except“除了……之外”，故填except。
40．句意：在中国的南部，人们在元宵节吃汤圆。根据“In the…part f China”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指在中国的南部，suth/suthern part“南部”，故填suth/suthern。
41．bilgy 42．cultural 43．describe 44．run ut 45．thrugh
【解析】41．句意：她的成绩单显示她的地理和生物成绩很差。根据“she is weak in gegraphy and...”可知，此处与“gegraphy”并列，备选词bilgy“生物”符合语境，故填bilgy。
42．句意：徐州以文化活动、烟花和花市迎接龙年。根据“Xuzhu welcmes Year f the Lng , firewrks and flwer markets.”可知，此处需要形容词作定语修饰events，备选词cultural“文化的”符合语境，故填cultural。
43．句意：言语无法形容奥黛丽·赫本的美丽。根据“Wrds can’ Hepburn’s beauty.”可知，言语无法形容奥黛丽·赫本的美丽，备选词describe“描述”符合语境，情态动词后用动词原形。故填describe。
44．句意：我们需要少用水，否则它可能会用完。根据“We need t use less water, therwise it might...”可知，我们需要少用水，否则可能会用光，备选词run ut“用光”符合语境，故填run ut。
45．句意：医生从人群中挤过去给垂死的老人治病。根据“The dctr pushed his crwd t cure the dying ld man.”可知，医生从人群中挤过去，备选词thrugh“穿过”符合语境，故填thrugh。
46．returned 47．are driven 48．will disappear 49．was cnsidering 50．has rganized
【解析】46．句意：神舟十五号航天员于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。根据“t Earth safely”可知，此处指“返回地球”，return“返回”；根据“n June 4, 2023”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式returned。故填returned。
47．句意：新能源汽车由电力驱动，因此是环保的。根据“by electricity”及“s they’re envirnmentally friendly”可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，主语“New energy cars”为复数，所以结构为are+过去分词；结合备选词可知，“新电源车被电力驱动”，drive“驱动”符合，过去分词为driven。故填are driven。
48．句意：未来报纸有没有可能随着电子产品的发展而消失？根据“in the future”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形；根据“with the develpment f e-prducts”可知，此处指“随着电子产品的发展而消失”，disappear“消失”符合句意，故填will disappear。
49．句意：当电话响起时，他正在考虑下一步该怎么做。根据“when the telephne rang”可知，主句时态为过去进行时，主语为“He”，所以结构为was+现在分词；根据“what t d”可知，此处指“考虑做什么”，cnsider“考虑”，现在分词为cnsidering。故填was cnsidering。
50．句意：近年来，我们学校组织了许多重要活动。根据“in recent years”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语为“Our schl”，所以结构为has+过去分词；根据“a number f imprtant events”可知，此处指“组织了许多重要活动”，rganize“组织”，过去分词为rganized。故填has rganized。
1．（2024·上海崇明·二模）The ld wman was quite tired when she reached the flr. (six)
2．（2024·上海崇明·二模）It’s nt a gd idea t make a befre knwing all the facts. (decide)
3．（2024·江苏南京·一模）Bth the Great Wall and the Summer Palace are wrth (visit) in Beijing
4．（2024·江苏南京·一模）The fllwing steps will help yu t d exercise (safe) after a rest.
5．（2024·江苏南京·一模）Everybdy believes this yung (music) will have a bright future.
6．（2024·江苏南京·一模）It is surprising fr us t knw that (wlf) are afraid f humans.
7．（2024·江苏南京·一模）Tired and (happy), Alice sat nt the flr and cried at last.
8．（2024·江苏南京·一模）On the day f the Duble Ninth Festival, peple ften (climb) hills with crnels, a kind f plant.
9．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—Why didn’t yu stp him ging ut n such a rainy day?
—Srry, but I (reply) an email and didn’t ntice him g ut.
10．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Cme n! What (matter) is nt what happens t yu but hw yu react t it.
11．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Yu can’t step int this private garden unless yu (allw) t.
12．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）When we failed in the exam, ur teacher ften (encurage) us nt t lse heart.
13．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）It’s useless t cry. We’d better (find) ur way ut as sn as pssible.
14．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）I (tell) yu abut the news many times. Why d yu ask me abut that again?
15．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The badly (pllute) river lks dark and smelly. Smething must be dne!
16．（2024·四川内江·三模）Rick was late fr schl, but he didn’t give a r .
17．（2024·四川内江·三模）It’s d t crss the rad withut lking bth ways.
18．（2024·四川内江·三模）If yu listen c t the English sng Try Everything, yu will feel its beauty.
19．（2024·四川内江·三模）Dn’t eat t much meat. It’s bad fr yur h .
20．（2024·四川成都·二模）Feeling tired, Lnglng t himself int the bed the minute he gt hme.
21．（2024·山东济宁·一模）—Hw is yur wrking cnditin?
—It’s great. They p us with biled water and air cnditiner.
22．（2024·四川内江·二模）A railway line crsses the park, s children must nt be a t hang ut there withut their parents.
23．（2024·四川内江·二模）Althugh he eats a lt, surprisingly he r terribly thin.
24．（2024·四川内江·二模）Nise is unpleasant, e when yu’re trying t sleep.
25．（2024·四川内江·二模）I wnder what will h if it rains during the utdr event.
26．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The planet 8117 is (命名) after Yuan Lngping, a rice scientist.
27．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Helen’s chice f cat was a gd (般配) fr her hat.
28．（2024·江苏无锡·一模） (尽管) I admire Eric’s curage, I dn’t think his way t slve this prblem is suitable.
29．（2024·山东日照·一模）Students shuld avid blindly (仰慕) mvie stars.
30．（2024·山东日照·一模）The prject is f great (重要) fr all the wrkers.
31．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）Yu can enter the ideal high schl yur hard wrk in the fllwing mnths. (凭借)
32．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）Culd yu tell me where he has my new pen? I can’t find it. (藏)
33．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）A zer-waste life is a lifestyle that creates any rubbish. (几乎不)
34．（2024·云南楚雄·一模）—Excuse me, culd yu the map fr the kids? (张贴，挂起)
—Sure, next t the dr, OK?
35．（2024·云南楚雄·一模）Teenagers ften talk t friends abut their prblems since they share a lt and can easily understand ne anther. (共同的)
36．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）It seems that music can give me peace (无论何时) I feel nervus.
37．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）It’s a (浪费) f effrt t cry fr the milk n the grund.
38．（2024·江苏南京·一模）The nature in the summer seasn is full f bright clrs and (每样事物) arund it is flurishing.
39．（2024·江苏南京·一模）It’s (激动人心的) t dive int cl pl n ht and humid days.
40．（2024·云南西双版纳·一模）Gd grades yur hard wrk. (取决于)
（2024·浙江湖州·二模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
41．I think children shuld brush their every day.
42．She desn’t feel as she has made new friends here.
43．Helen can enjy a whle view f the city because she lives n the flr.
44．I haven’t had many utdr experiences, s I am nt sure if I can finish it.
45．Japan annunced t put ff the Olympic Games f 2020 and it will in July, 2021.
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次 (每空一词)。
46．Wendy came up, sat me and asked sme questins.
47．Fast fd isn’t always bad fr yu，but t much f it is nt gd.
48．Peple in western cuntries usually eat with frks and .
49．The teacher hpes everyne will jin in class discussin.
50．Lk! The little by is a bicycle ver there.
（2024·江苏徐州·一模）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
51．Our city will hld a rbt shw and many smart rbts will be .
52．D yu think that WeChat is the way t keep in tuch with friends?
53．—D yu knw what YOLO ?
—Of curse, yu nly live nce, it’s used as the name f a film acted by Jialing.
54．Althugh AI is f great help t us, it’s imprtant t use it .
55．As teenagers, we have n t stp challenging urselves.
参考答案：
1．sixth
【详解】句意：当老妇人到达六楼时，她已经很累了。根据“she reached ”可知，表示楼层时，用序数词，且常与定冠词the一起使用，six“六”的序数词为sixth“第六”，the sixth flr意为“第六层/六楼”。故填sixth。
2．decisin
【详解】句意：在了解全部事实之前做决定不是个好主意。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，decide的名词形式decisin。故填decisin。
3．visiting
【详解】句意：在北京，长城和故宫都值得参观。考查固定搭配be wrth ding sth.“值得做某事”。故填visiting。
4．safely
【详解】句意：休息之后，下列步骤将会帮助你安全地做锻炼。根据“d exercise”可知，此处考查副词修饰动词，safe“安全的”的副词形式为safely。故填safely。
5．musician
【详解】句意：每个人都相信，这位年轻的音乐家会有美好的未来。根据“this have a bright future”可知，此处指“一名年轻的音乐家”，musician“音乐家”。故填musician。
6．wlves
【详解】句意：知道狼害怕人类这令我们很惊讶。根据空后的“are”可知，空格处表示复数，结合提示词，空格处应填名词wlf“狼”的复数形式wlves。故填wlves。
7．unhappy
【详解】句意：Alice最后坐在地板上哭了，累并且不开心的。分析句子结构，填空处应为形容词作状语，表示主语在谓语时的状态；“and”并列两个形容词作状语，需要与“tired”保持一致，结合句意“Alice最后坐在地板上哭了”，可知是“不开心”的状态；happy意为开心，反义词为unhappy，故填unhappy。
8．climb
【详解】句意：在重阳节那天，人们经常佩带着茱萸这种植物爬山。climb“爬”，动词。根据ften可知，此处是经常性的事情，应用一般现在时，主语peple表示复数，动词climb应用原形。故填climb。
9．was replying
【详解】句意：——你为什么不阻止他在这样的下雨天外出？——抱歉，但是我当时正在回复一封电子邮件，没注意到他出去了。提示词reply“回复”，为动词。又结合语境可知，此处是指当他出去时说话者正在回复一封邮件，应用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或发生的事情，其结构为“was/were +Ving形式”。主语为I，be动词应用was，后接replying。故填was replying。
10．matters
【详解】句意：加油！重要的不是发生在你身上的事，而是你如何应对它。分析“ nt what happens t yu but hw yu react t it.”可知，本句是一个主从复合句，包含what引导的主语从句，根据主句的谓语动词is可知，时态是一般现在时，matter“要紧”是主语从句的谓语动词，what是从句的主语，表示单数，所以动词matter要变成第三人称单数形式matters。故填matters。
11．are allwed
【详解】句意：除非得到允许，否则你不能踏入这个私人花园。根据“unless yu…t”可知此处指“你被允许”，且根据“Yu can’t step”可知此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为yu，be动词应用are。故填are allwed。
12．encuraged
【详解】句意：当我们考试失败时，我们的老师经常鼓励我们不要灰心。根据“failed”可知，时态是一般过去时，结合提示词，空格处应填动词encurage“鼓励”的过去式encuraged。故填encuraged。
13．find
【详解】句意：哭是没有用的。我们最好尽快找到出路。had better d sth.“最好做某事”，固定词组。故填find。
14．have tld
【详解】句意：这个消息我已经告诉你很多次了。 你为什么还问我这个？提示词tell“告诉”，为动词。又根据“…many times. Why d yu ask me abut that again?”可知，该句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+dne”。主语是“I”，助动词应用have，tell对应的过去分词为tld。故填have tld。
15．plluted
【详解】句意：这条污染严重的河看起来又黑又臭。必须做点什么！分析句子结构可知，动词pllute“污染”与名词river是被动关系，因此这里应用过去分词plluted作定语修饰名词river。故填plluted。
16．(r)easn
【详解】句意：里克上学迟到了，但他没有说明原因。根据“Rick was late fr schl, but he didn’t give a r”可知他没有说明他迟到的原因，reasn“原因”，a后加可数名词单数。故填(r)easn。
17．(d)angerus
【详解】句意：过马路时不看两边是很危险的。is后接形容词作表语，根据“crss the rad withut lking bth ways”及首字母可知，过马路时不看两边是危险的，dangerus“危险的”，故填(d)angerus。
18．(c)arefully
【详解】句意：如果你仔细听Try Everything这首英文歌，你会感受到它的美妙。根据“yu will feel its beauty.”以及首字母提示可知，通过仔细听才会感受到歌曲的美妙。所填词修饰动词listen，应该用副词carefully“仔细地”。故填(c)arefully。
19．(h)ealth
【详解】句意：不要吃太多肉。它对你的健康有害。根据“Dn’t eat t much meat. It’s bad fr yur”可知吃太多肉对健康有害，health“健康”，不可数名词。故填(h)ealth。
20．(t)hrew
【详解】句意：龙龙感到疲倦，一到家就倒在床上。根据“ int the bed”和首字母提示可知，此处是指他一到家就把自己扔到了床上，thrw neself int the bed“把自己扔到床上”，时态为一般过去时，动词thrw用过去式threw。故填(t)hrew。
21．(p)rvide
【详解】句意：——你的工作条件怎么样？——太棒了。他们给我们提供开水和空调。根据“ They with biled water and air cnditiner.”及首字母可知，此处考查prvide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”的表达，主语是they，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用动词原形，故填(p)rvide。
22．(a)llwed
【详解】句意：一条铁路线穿过公园，所以孩子们在没有父母陪同的情况下不得在那里闲逛。根据“s children must nt be…t hang ut there withut their parents.”以及首字母，可知是allw“允许”，结合“be”并结合语境，该句是被动语态，因此填allw的过去分词。故填(a)llwed。
23．(r)emains
【详解】句意：虽然他吃得很多，但令人惊讶的是他仍然非常瘦。根据“Althugh he eats a lt, surprisingly he”以及首字母可知，remain“保留，保持不变”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词填三单形式。故填(r)emains。
24．(e)specially
【详解】句意：噪音令人不愉快，尤其是当你想睡觉的时候。根据“when yu’re trying t sleep”可知，是副词especially“尤其”。故填(e)specially。
25．(h)appen
【详解】句意：我想知道在户外活动中如果下雨将发生什么。根据“I wnder what will it rains during the utdr event.”我想知道在户外活动中如果下雨将……什么，结合首字母h，所以是发生什么，是动词happen，由于will后是动词原形。故填(h)appen。
26．named
【详解】句意：8117行星是以水稻科学家袁隆平的名字命名的。“命名”name，is后接其过去分词形式，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填named。
27．match
【详解】句意：Helen选择的外套和她的帽子很般配。根据“a gd”可知此处应用单数名词match表示“般配”。故填match。
28．Althugh/Thugh
【详解】句意：虽然我钦佩埃里克的勇气，但我认为他解决这个问题的方法不合适。结合句意和汉语提示可知，althugh/thugh“尽管”，连词，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Althugh/Thugh。
29．admiring
【详解】句意：学生应该避免盲目仰慕电影明星。admire“仰慕”，avid ding sth“避免做某事”。故填admiring。
30．imprtance
【详解】句意：这个项目对所有员工都很重要。f great imprtance“非常重要的”，是固定表达。故填imprtance。
31．thrugh
【详解】句意：在接下来的几个月里你可以通过努力进入理想的高中。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填thrugh“通过”。故填thrugh。
32．hidden
【详解】句意：你能告诉我他把我的新钢笔藏在哪儿了吗？我找不到。hide“藏”，空处用过去分词hidden与has一起构成现在完成时。故填hidden。
33．hardly
【详解】句意：零浪费生活是一种几乎不产生任何垃圾的生活方式。“几乎不”的英文表达是hardly，频度副词。故填hardly。
34．put up
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能帮孩子们把地图挂起来吗？——当然。在门旁边，行吗？put up“张贴，挂起”，固定词组；根据空前的“culd”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填put up。
35．in cmmn
【详解】句意：青少年经常和朋友谈论他们的问题，因为他们有很多共同点，很容易理解彼此。in cmmn“共同的”，固定搭配。故填in cmmn。
36．whenever
【详解】句意：似乎每当我感到紧张时，音乐都能给我带来平静。whenever“无论何时”，连词。故填whenever。
37．waste
【详解】句意：为地上的牛奶哭泣是浪费精力。根据“a”可知，此空填名词；waste“浪费”，名词，故填waste。
38．everything
【详解】句意：夏天的大自然充满了鲜艳的色彩，周围的一切都欣欣向荣。everything“每样事物”，在句中作主语。故填everything。
39．exciting
【详解】句意：在炎热潮湿的日子里潜入凉爽的池塘里很令人兴奋。根据汉语“激动人心的”提示，表示做某事是令人激动的。故填exciting。
40．depend n
【详解】句意：好成绩取决于你的努力学习。depend n“取决于”，此句是陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填depend n。
41．teeth 42．lnely 43．twentieth 44．true 45．be held
【解析】41．句意：我认为孩子们应该每天刷牙。根据“children shuld brush their…every day”可知是指孩子们应该每天刷牙。brush teeth“刷牙”，故填teeth。
42．句意：她并不感到孤独，因为她在这里交了新朋友。根据“as she has made new friends here”可知是指她并不感到孤独，lnely“孤独的”，故填lnely。
43．句意：海伦可以欣赏整个城市的景色因为她住在20楼。根据“she lives n the…flr.”以及结合备选词汇可知是指她住在20楼。此空需要twenty的序数词修饰空后的名词，故填twentieth。
44．句意：我没有太多真实的户外体验，所以我不确定我是否能完成它。根据“I haven’t had many…utdr experiences, s I am nt sure if I can finish it.”以及结合备选词汇可知是指没有太多真实的户外体验，所以不确定是否能完成它。true“真实的”，故填true。
45．句意：日本宣布推迟2020年奥运会，将于2021年7月举行。根据“Japan annunced t put ff the Olympic Games f 2020 and it will…in July, 2021.”可知是指奥运会将于2021年7月举行。主语it与hld“举办”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be dne，will后接be动词原形，故填be held。
46．beside 47．itself 48．knives 49．actively 50．riding
【解析】46．句意：温迪走过来，坐在我旁边，问了我几个问题。根据句中的三个动词“came up”、“sat”以及“asked”可知，句子说的是温迪坐在我旁边，结合备选词可知，beside“在……旁边”符合题意。故填beside。
47．句意：快餐本身并不总是对你有害，但吃得太多就不好了。空格处所填词在句中作主语的同位语，说的是快餐本身。故填itself。
48．句意：西方国家的人通常用刀叉吃饭。根据“Peple in western cuntries usually eat with frks”可知，西方人一般用刀叉吃饭，根据连词and可知，空格处填复数形式。故填knives。
49．句意：老师希望每个人都能积极参与课堂讨论。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词修饰动词“jin”，应该填副词。结合所给词可知，actively“积极地”符合题意。故填actively。
50．句意：看！那个小男孩正在那边骑自行车。根据空格后的“bicycle”可知，本题考查动词短语ride a bicycle“骑自行车”；根据“Lk”可知，空格所在句的时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+ding。故填riding。
51．displayed 52．best 53．stands fr 54．prperly 55．excuse
【解析】51．句意：我们的城市将举行机器人展，许多智能机器人将被展出。根据“Our city will hld a rbt shw”可知，空处指机器人被展出，displayed“展出”符合语境，will be后跟过去分词构成被动语态，故填displayed。
52．句意：你认为微信是与朋友保持联系的最好方式吗？根据“”可知，空处应填形容词的最高级作定语修饰名词way，备选词best“最好的”符合语境，故填best。
53．句意：——你知道YOLO是什么意思吗？——当然，你只活一次，这是贾玲出演的一部电影的名字。空出缺少谓语动词，根据“Of curse, yu nly live nce”及备选词可知，此处指“YOLO”代表的意思，stands fr“意味着”符合语境，故填stands fr。
54．句意：虽然人工智能对我们有很大的帮助，但正确使用它很重要。空处修饰动词use，所以用副词，prperly“正确地”符合语境，故填prperly。
55．句意：作为青少年，我们没有借口停止挑战自己。根据“we have n stp challenging urselves”及备选词可知，此处指没有借口，excuse“借口”。故填excuse。
★文章类型
阅读理解之广告图表类包含广告、招聘、咨询和建议等类型的文章。
★解题技巧
解答广告图表类题，要仔细阅读表格中的内容，表格类阅读材料一般都直观地表达出所要传递的信息。考生只要能看懂各个项目的意义，即可找出所设问题的答案。这类材料一般不涉及难度太大的题目。
Mutianyu（Repaired）
2 hurs by car frm Beijing
Hiking difficulty:
With cable car: ★★
Hiking up/dwn: ★★★
Jianku-Mutianyu hike: ★★★★
Ranked #1 f 1,615 things t d in Beijing n Trip-Advisr.
Jinshanling（Half-Repaired）
2.5 hurs by car frm Beijing
Hiking difficulty:
With cable car: ★★
Hiking the wall: ★★★
This sectin has beautiful scenery and is less crwded.
Simatai（Wild）
2.5 hurs by car frm Beijing
Hiking difficulty:
Night tur with cable car: ★
Hiking the wall: ★★★★
This is the nly sectin pen fr day turs and night turs, with nice htels.
DO IT YOURSELF
Wash yur hands first. Cut the green apple and kiwis (猕猴桃) with a knife.
Get the banana ready. Place it in the middle f the plate.
Cver the banana’s end with kiwis pieces as the grund.
Put the apples arund the banana’s tp as leaves, with their green skin facing up.
Put the grapes n tp t fit int space between the apple pieces and banana.
Pandas
Size
Up t 1.9 m lng
Weight
Up t 120 kils
Hme
Bamb frests mainly in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu
Fd
Bamb
Lifespan
Abut 25 years
Fun Fact
They spend at least 12 hurs each day eating bamb. Mst f the rest time is spent sleeping.
New Guinea singing dgs are famus fr their hwl (长嚎), which sunds like the sng f a whale. In a grup, ne dg starts singing and the thers all jin in. They are 30 cm t 46 cm tall and can be up t 14 kils. They live in far-away muntains r frests in New Guinea. They live n birds and small mammals. They can live up t 20 years.
Name
New Guinea singing dgs
3
Up t 20 years
Hme
Far-away muntains r frests in New Guinea
Fun Fact
4 In a grup, ne dg starts singing and the thers all jin in.
Friendship RestaurantWe have different kinds f Japanese fd here. The fd menu is written in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters r waitresses can speak at least ne freign language.
Tel: 3129997
Time: 11:30 a.m. —10: 00 p.m.
Vlunteer PrjectMaybe yu want t help thers but dn’t knw hw t d it. Then Vlunteer Prject will help yu. Here yu will get the best idea f vlunteering.
Call 8225566 t jin it.
E-mail address: lisa@htmail.cm
Red Bird ClubD yu like dancing? D yu want t shw ff yur cl dance at parties? Jin us and make yur dream cme true.
Clsed n Tuesday.
Call 8223331 fr mre infrmatin.
The Underwater WrldHere yu will find different kinds f fishes and even sme kinds f sharks. Yu will feel yu are in the sea, but f curse this is nt true. If yu like fishes, I suggest that yu pay a visit t it.
Time: 9:30 a. m. —5:30 p. m.
Bk Chat ClubCalling all bk lvers aged 11 t 17 years ld!
The Margaret River Bkshp and the Margaret River Library wrk tgether t start a Bk Chat Club.
What is a Bk Chat Club?It’s a club fr peple aged 11—17 wh lve reading bks. Each mnth we will discuss what we have read and give recmmendatins（推荐）t ther members. There will nt be a “set” f bks that every member needs t read. Each time we will chse a different theme and yu pick a bk that yu think fits.
The bk can be ne frm yur wn cllectin r smething yu have read at the schl library. Actually we dn’t mind where yu fund the bk. What we want t knw is yur thughts n it.
There will be prizes fr the best review（评论）f every mnth and free snacks!
If yu want t jin us, please cmplete ur sign-up sheet（报名裘）at either the Library r the Bkshp.
Free Event!
Time, lcatin and dates
*9:30 a, m.—10:30 a. m.
*Margaret River Library
* Last Sunday f the mnth
28 May 25 June
30 July 27 August
29 Octber 26 Nvember
31 December
Call the library at 555-3721 fr mre infrmatin r visit amrlibraries.cm.
细节理解题主要考查学生对文章中的细节与具体事实的把握能力，内容涉及询问事实、原因、结果和目的等，属于浅层次的理解题，难度较低。同学们需要在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，发现文章中的细节信息，然后遵循由整体到细节的原则，把握作者的思路，按全文→段落→词语的步骤来解题。
方法1：直接信息题
首先，英语阅读的试题顺序往往对应着段落顺序，按照出题顺序，依次往下找，就能迅速定位到段落；其次，定位到段后，粗略对比，迅速找到与试题所给句子中单词/短语重复较多的目标句；最后，将目标句与试题选项的句子仔细比对，找出区别，逐个排除错误项，定位答案。
方法2：间接信息法
第一步：审读题干，提取关键信息；
第二步：速读定位原文信息句，将试题信息与原文信息进行语义转换；
第三步：逐一核对选项，仔细辨别，得出答案。
解题原则：对原文多处相关信息进行整合转换。
方法3：数字计算法
第一步：审读题干，提取关键信息；
第二步：速读定位原文中包含该信息的相关段落；
第三步：进行推算，得出答案。
解题原则：文章中直接给出来相关数据，要经过具体的对比、分析、计算才能够得出答案。
方法4：细节排除法
第一步：审读题干和四个选项的内容；
第二步：利用首尾，排除掉部分选项，缩小范围；
第三步：如排序内容较多，再查看剩余选项的异同处，缩小范围；
如排序内容较少，一般即可快速得出答案。
解题原则：采用“首尾定位法”，先根据第一个事件和最后一个事件缩小范围，再根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。
◆347 millin peple acrss the cuntry take part in winter sprts
◆46 millin f them are under 18
A survey
China Yuth Daily surveyed 1,212 peple:
①Cheering fr players at the Beijing Winter Games
②Trying ut skiing (滑雪) r skating
③Buying winter sprts clthes and tls
④Taking winter sprts trips arund China
⑤Taking part in winter sprts training
Sme Imprtant years1953: China’s first Natinal Ice Sprts Games tk place in Harbin.
1957: China’s first Natinal Ski Games were held in Tnghua, Jilin.
2002: China wn its first gld medal (奖牌) in the Winter Olympics.
2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiaku fr the first time and wn 9 gld medals.
Calling all inventrs …
WE NEED YOUR CREATIVE IDEA
T prtect ur planet fr nw and the future, We need t encurage everyne t reuse, reduce, and recycle.
Luckily, human brains are extremely creative, which is why tgether-with the LEGO (乐高) Grup, we are asking yu t design a brilliant (绝妙的) inventin that gives ld bjects new purpses.
WIN·GREAT·PRIZEAll f the entries (参赛作品) will be lked at by ur judges, wh will chse three winners — ne verall winner and tw runners-up. The winners will receive ...
■A cmplete LEGO Build
■2 runners-up: A LEGO Classic Lts f Bricks set each.
The Challenge
Design an inventin that repurpses (赋予新用途) ld bjects.
Draw yur inventin n a sheet f A4 paper and give it a name.
Try t make it as clear as pssible what yur inventin is fr and hw it wrks. The judges are lking fr creative and bright ideas with a great name and a clear explanatin f what it des.
Hw t Enter
Ask an adult t take a pht f yur drawing and uplad (上传) it t
There’s a bx where yu can explain hw yur inventin wrks and why it will help the envirnment. Please nly send in ne entry per persn.
We lk frward t seeing yur design. Gd luck!The cmpetitin pens at 12:01 a.m. n 15 May 2024 and clses at 11:59 a.m. n 15 June 2024. Winners will be selected by the judges wh are frm the Week Junir, the LEGO Grup.
22 MARCH, 2024 THE WEEK JUNIOR PAGE 3
DAY 1 Arrival
Yur guide and driver will be waiting fr yu at the airprt. They will take yu t yur htel and help yu check in.DAY 2 City walk
Ride in a bus thrugh the Siberian Tiger Park. Yu will see tigers, lins and ther animals walk freely in the park. But dn’t wrry, the bus is prtected by a strng cage.
Take a pleasant walk alng Central Street. The Western-style buildings there were built mre than a hundred years ag. This is a great place fr shpping and dining.
In the Ice and Snw Wrld, yu can see thusands f ice and snw sculptures (雕塑). They are made by artists frm China and all ver the wrld.DAY 3 Ski tur
Enjy skiing at Jihua Ski Resrt. The eight ski slpes (滑雪道) there are suitable fr beginners and intermediate level skiers.DAY 4 Departure
Yur driver and guide will meet yu at yur htel and take yu t the airprt.
NOTICE
Sunday, August 25th Hensley VS Mayfair
The nce-a-year ftball match between
Hensley Schl and Mayfair Schl will be held at 4:10 p. m. this Sunday in the ftball field f the city gym. Yu can enjy the exciting game. Besides, the cach f Mayfair will teach yu the skills n hw t kick the ball int the gal after the match.
Hwever, if there is a heavy rain, the match will be held next Sunday at the same time and place.
Peple are warmly welcme Yu can bk the tickets nline.
Price: Adults: ¥50
Aged 8—18: ¥15
Under 8: Free
Tel: 020-87654321
E-mail: ccbc@htmail.cm
Children Musical Carnival Time:
August 24th—25th, Sat. & Sun. 8: 00 p.m.—10:30 p.m.
This is a fun time fr the kids. There is much music suitable fr yung listeners, dancing lvers and cartn fans. During the carnival, there are lts f selectins frm the Musical Carnival prgram perfrmed by pp singers including S.H.E and JAY CHOU.
I am sure they wn’t make yu disappinted.
Price: All seats 40 yuan
Tel: 020-87896543
E-mail: music@htrmail.cm.
Each adult must cme with a child. That’s fr the kids’ future music.
Interested? Cme and jin us!

Hme
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☆☆☆☆☆
Charlie and the Chclate FactryWritten by Rald Dahl
★★★★☆ 4.0 275 Rating(评分) 25 Reviews
The bk is mainly abut persnal grwth. A by called Charlie Bucket has an unusual jurney thrugh Willy Wnka’s chclate factry.
One day, Willy Wnka invites Charlie and ther fur children t visit his factry. In the magical factry, the ther fur children have accidents because f ... MORE
Reviews
Bill Watsn rated it ★★★★★ April 26, 2024
It’s a great bk which can be read ver and ver again because it’s full f ups and dwns and I feel excited while reading it.
Tulips
Recently, the tulip shw in Ningb Rihu Park has becme a must-visit spt fr the public. There are mre than 90,000 tulips f ver 20 kinds. The lively tulips cme ut in different shapes and clrs, making a rainbw-like view.
Time: March t May
Address: Rihu Park, Huxi Rad, Jiangbei District
Cherry blssms
Since late February, visitrs in Ningb Btanical Garden (宁波植物园) have been amazed by hundreds f cherry blssm trees f mre than 10 kinds in their full blm. The small pink flwers shw their beauty t the visitrs under the blue sky.
Time: late February t April
Address: Ningb Btanical Garden, N.1314, Yngma West Rad, Zhenhai District
Peach blssms
There is a peach frest f mre than 6 square kilmeters in Linjia Village, which is called “the Best Peach Orchard (果园) in the Wrld”. Every March, the peach blssms cme ut all ver the muntain, which is s fascinating.
Time: mid-March t April
Address: Peach Orchard, Linjia Village, Xiawang Temple, Fenghua District (near Xiku)
We are lsing hme!
Like many ther animals, we live in the trees. Hwever, billins f trees are being cut dwn every year t make paper fr humans. In this way, a lt f animals’ hmes are being destryed! Is it right t make animals hmeless s that humans can have mre paper?
Elephants mstly live n the plain f Africa and in the frests f Asia. But tday, they are facing a serius prblem: large numbers are being killed fr meat and skin, especially fr ivry (象牙). They are in danger! Only when we stp buying elephant prducts can we stp the killing and save them. Let’s say NO t sale!
Film: YOLO
Price: ¥70
Date: February 10th; February 15th; February 17th
Time: 9: 00 a. m.;4: 30 p. m.; 8: 20 p. m.
Film: Pegasus II
Price: ¥80 (50% ff fr students)
Date: February 10th; February 12th; February 14th
Time: 10:00 a. m.; 7: 10 p. m.; 9: 30 p. m.
Film: Article 20
Price: ¥50
Date: February 11th; February 13th; February 16th
Time: 9: 20 a. m.; 3: 10 p. m.; 5: 30 p. m
Film: Bnie Bears: Time Twist
Price: ￥70
Date: February 10th; February 16th; February 17th
Time: 7: 50 a. m.; 9: 50 a. m.; 11: 50 a. m.
Tips:
·50% ff n Tuesday fr all.
·Free fr children under 6 years ld, half fr peple ver 60 years ld.
·Tips: A free large bx f ppcrn fr students with student ID cards during the Spring Festival.
·Fr mre infrmatin, please call us at 8887546.
We are a cuple wanting t rent a bedrm. It’s n Wuyi Rad, clse t the subway statin (line 2). Yu shuld pay ¥600 befre mving in.
Facilities (设施)Living Shared
Kitchen Shared
Balcny(阳台) Shared
Shwer Private
Husehlders (房主)Bedrms 2
Ages 25 and 29
Smkers? N
Any pets? Yes. Tw well-trained dgs
New Rmmate Preferences (偏好)Cuples OK? Yes
Smkers OK? NO
Pets r children OK? NO
Ages 21 t 65
Gender (性别) Dn’t mind
Fr mre infrmatin, please cntact (联系) Adam Green.
Tel: 0198576634
Email: adamG@
Yu are wanted!
Teachers
HAPPY CLASSROOMJb duties:
1. Teaching primary schl students Chinese, English, maths and science
2. Preparing teaching materials
3. Cmmunicating with parents and students
Requirements (要求):
1. University graduate
2. At least ne year’s teaching experience
Please call Miss Cheng at 3313-3313 n r befre 16 August.
Fashin Designers
KIDS’ WORLDRespnsibilities:
Designing kids’ clthing
☆) Ding research n the latest fashin styles
Cmmunicating with custmers
Requirements:
At least three years’ experience in the fashin industry
Creative and hard-wrking
If yu are interested, yu may send yur resume (简历) t Mr Zhang, Rm 402, Sunshine Building, 17 Green Rad.
Secret Crner CafeAre yu cheerful, plite and respnsible? If yes, jin us!
Our cafe is in Seaside Twn. Our custmers lve the peaceful and relaxing envirnment here.
We are nw lking fr a shpkeeper, wh needs t help keep the cafe clean and tidy, talk with ur custmers and sell ur fd and drinks. It’s OK if yu dn’t have any experience. But wrking n public hlidays is required.
Wuld yu like t wrk with us? Please send an email t Mr Li at sccafe@gmail.cm.
Psted at 3:07 p. m. by Nick
Lst is such a cl shw. It’s filmed in Oahu, Hawaii, but it’s a drama abut the adventures f a grup f peple whse plane crashes n an island in the Suth Pacific. It has such a big cast (阵容) that it’s ne f TV’s mst expensive shws t make. My friends and I are such big fans that
it’s all we talk abut when we get tgether!
Psted at 2:48 p. m. by Mayu
These days there are s few gd shws n televisin that I rarely watch it anymre. But I never miss Star Academy. It’s a singing cmpetitin and reality TV shw all in ne, and it’s shwn in ver 50 cuntries! The winners are s talented that they ften becme successful in the music industry. But even the lsers are great. They all d s much wrk t prepare fr their final perfrmances. I just can’t stp watching.
Psted at 2:31 p. m. by Shane
There are s many crime drama series n TV that I get them all cnfused. And we all have s little free time that we can’t waste it watching bring shws, like Bake Time. The ne I recmmend is Law Order. The acting is great, and the cast is gd-lking. Plus, the stry lines are s gripping that yu slip int anther wrld!
Pster 1
Pster 2
Chinese Fd-tasting HallOpening hurs: Frm three in the afternn t ten in the evening.
Ntice: Dn’t take yur wn fd. If yu take any, please put it utside the hall.
Price: ￥80 fr everyne.
Telephne: 705-9318
Bread-making Shp
Opening hurs: Frm eight in the mrning t eight in the evening.
Main activity: Yu can make bread buy yurself.
Price: ￥50 fr an adult, ￥20 fr a kid under 18.
Telephne: 723-1895
Pster 3
Pster 4
Fish-frying CrnerOpening hurs: Frm eight t eleven in the mrning.
Main activity: Yu can fry fish as yu like.
Ntice: Yu must bring fish yurself.
Price: Free.
Telephne: 752-3016
E-mail: fish@cfry.cm.
Rice-cking StreetOpening hurs: Frm tw t six in the afternn.
Main activity: Yu can ck rice in yur favrite way.
Price: ￥30 fr everyne.
Telephne: 752-3198
The Natinal Museum f China
Address: N.16 East Chang’an Street, Dngcheng District, Beijing
Opening hurs: 9:00 a.m~5:00 p.m., frm Tuesday t Sunday
Price: Fr free.
Entry (进入): All visitrs must make an appintment in advance (提前预约). Visitrs with ID cards, student cards and ther valid certificates (有效证件) can enter. Kids under 14 need t visit with parents.
Getting here:
Bus:
N.1, N.52, N.82 buses, r Turist Bus Line 1 and get ff at Tian’anmen East Statin.
Subway:
Subway Line 1, get ff at Tian’anmen East Statin, and exit (出去) the statin thrugh Exit C r D．
Rules:
●Dn’t talk ludly when yu enjy the culture and art.
●If yu want t take phts f the shw, dn’t use the flash (闪光灯)
●T keep the museum clean, eating r drinking is nt allwed.
Fr mre infrmatin, please visit
#1 ________
Want t have a gd sleep? Or want t enjy yurself in a rm with a big windw? Then, it is yur chice!
Tel: 01826 387263
E-mail: inf@
Website:
Opening time:
Cffee shp: 10:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.
Mvie hall: 11:00 a.m.—midnight
#2 ________
There are many animals yu can feed. I’m sure yu can enjy yur hliday here!
Tel: 01687 396842
Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.
E-mail: sales@
Website:
Price:
$5 adult
$4 child
$15 family
#3 ________
Cme and see the beauty f art. There is smething fr everyne—including ppular drawings and a great shp full f funny bks and cards.
Price: $4.00
Opening time: Mnday-Friday 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Saturday 11:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m.
Tel: 01887 396822
Website:
Reader’s Digest12 ISSUES (期) EACH YEAR FOR ONLY £24
Subscribe (订阅) tday and never miss an issue
BEST VALUE OFFER
Reader’s Digest magazine is filled with stries, news, reviews, tips, jkes and s n. Each issue is small enugh t fit in yur pcket, but big enugh t keep yu happy.
And, yu can receive yur cpy each mnth befre it hits the shps!
3 EASY WAYS TO SUBSCRIBE
TELEPHONE: ●the UK nly: 0330 333 2220, pen
Mn—Fri 8: 30am—6: 00pm,
Sat 9: 00am—5: 00pm.
●Overseas: +44 1788 392461, pen
Tues—Fri 8: 30am—5: 00pm,
Sat—Sun 9: 00am—4: 00pm.
ONLINE: www. readersdigest. c. uk/ctmag
BY POST: Pst yur address t the ffice f Reader’s Digest.
JOIN US WELCOME YOU TO JOINAbut Us
Pink Lily, a 5-star restaurant is lking fr sme fd servers. Friendly and energetic peple are preferred.……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Requirements
1. N experience is required. We will prvide yu with training.
2. Sme free weekend is required.
3. Part-time psitins are pen t teens between 14 and 18 years ld.
4. Must speak English well.Salary
$200-$500 per day; Extra bnus (奖金) fr full-time wrkers: $50-$150 per dayAdditinal Details
Medical benefits are available fr full-time servers after an intrductry perid (试用期).
Unifrms are prvided.……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Address
34 S Windsr St 331, Salt Lake CityHw T Apply
Yu can email us at r call us at 801-739-6350.
Yu can als cme t ur restaurant, but remember t call us befre yu cme.
★材料特点
人物故事类的阅读理解文章是中考英语常考材料之一。这类文章一般可分为人物传记和短篇故事两类。
1. 人物传记主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等，其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，脉络清楚，可读性较强。
2. 短篇故事与人物传记不同的是，这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生、发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
★解题技巧
1. 阅读人物传记类文章时应该抓住时间线索来获取有关信息，即主人翁在某个时间做过什么，然后通过分析推理、综合归纳的方法进行解题。
2. 阅读短篇故事类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，这样的话即使是深层理解题也可迎刃而解。
Chen Shaqin, a vlunteer n art, guides visitrs at an art center in Beijing n March 8. [Pht by WANGWEI/fr China Daily]
一、推理判断题是每年中考的必考题型之一，也是英语阅读理解中难度较大的题型，属于深层理解题。它要求学生对文章中的内容及作者的思路做出合理的判断和推理，也就是要运用逻辑推理能力推测出蕴含在文章中却没有明说的事实及暗示的含义。因此，学生应在理解全文的基础上，从文章本身所提供的信息出发，运用逻辑思维，并借助一定的常识进行分析、推理，在已知和未知信息之间搭起桥梁，透过字里行间，体会＂弦外之音＂，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。
测试要求
命题特点
1. 理解和把握文章的主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想的能力。
2. 理解和把握文章具体信息来获取有关信息的能力，及根据上下文提供的语境推测生词词义、句意，进而加深对文章的理解的能力。
3. 根据文章进行简单的数字推算和计算的能力。
4. 既要理解词、短语、句子和文章的表层意思，又要理解其深层含义和抽象概念的能力。
5. 理解全篇的逻辑关系，根据已知信息进行合理的推理判断和预测新信息的能力。
初中英语试题中的阅读文章题材丰富(涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面)，体裁多样(包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等)。中考阅读理解要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能作出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案或作出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟40—50个词。
题型概述
任务型阅读理解是中考必考题型之一，出题形式多样，常见题型有：根据短文内容来回答问题、还原句子、完成表格、判断正误和综合任务等。
解题过程
阅读(信息输入)→判断、分析、概括、推理(信息加工与处理)→答题(信息输出)。
解题技巧
一、明确阅读任务。明确所给的任务，带着任务去阅读材料。
二、读全文，了解大意。了解文章主要内容、文章感情基调、作者的意图态度。
三、读细节，逐题攻克。寻找细节，从原文找答案。精读细节，理解深层含义。
四、通读全文，仔细检查。
答题要求
一、把握文章的内在逻辑关系，以文章提供的事实和观点为依据，立足原文，推断未知。
二、在答题时，总的原则就是：能简略回答，尽量简略回答。
三、书写要规范。句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范；单词拼写要正确无误；单词书写要认真。
1 f lanterns
Infrmatin
Hanging lanterns
It is said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive away the mnster “Nian” and 2 .
3 lanterns
They are beautiful t watch, but smetimes flying lanterns are maybe 4 .
Flating lanterns
Peple light flating lanterns 5 a beautiful view n the water.
Stries abut China’s 6
Thusands f years ag
Chang’e flew t the Mn in myths.
In the Ming Dynasty
Wan Hu made a machine and tried t explre space.
In 2003
Yang Liwei started 7 fr the Chinese.
In 2008
Zhai Zhigang had the first Chinese spacewalk.
In the next years
We Chinese peple kept making ur way 8 we culd step further n explring space.
On 9
China sent Shenzhu XVI int space successfully.
In the future
Chinese astrnauts 10 t the Mn.
Traditinal Chinese art
Huaguxi
It riginated in 11 .
The early Huaguxi had tw rles and nly 12 culd play in Huaguxi.
Face-changing
It is ne f 13 in traditinal Chinese culture.
Perfrmers wear clred masks and change frm ne mask t anther.
Crsstalk
It makes peple 14 with jkes r funny questins and answers.
It has 15 : Danku Crsstalk, Duiku Crsstalk and Qunku Crsstalk.
Difficult search fr “Made in the US”
Trip
●Wh: Kang Jian Trip
●Where: San Francisc in the US
●Want t buy: a ty car fr 16 and a pair f basketball shes fr himself
17
●He fund mst tys were American brands, but they were made in China.
●He culdn’t find a pair f shes made in America 18 he visited 5 r 6 stres.
Reasn
China is s gd at making these 19 things.
Hpe
In the future, China will d better in 20 high-technlgy prducts.
Remember that everyne is 29 and yu are mre than hw yu lk.
What is bdy cnfidence?
Accepting and feeling gd abut yur bdy 30 yur size, shape, skin clr, and s n.
Why des it 31 ?
• It makes yu take care f yur bdy and perfrm well in schl.
• Yu may d less well and even feel dwn 32 bdy cnfidence.
• The cst f trying t achieve the “perfect” appearance is high.
Hw can yu be bdy cnfident?
• Talk psitively abut yur bdy and thers’ bdies.
• Pay 33 attentin t what yur bdy des fr yu than appearance.
• Treat yur bdy well with healthy diets, regular exercise and enugh sleep.
Definitin (定义):
The ld electrnics that are thrwn away.
34 :
·Harmful materials in it will pllute the grund r water.
·Special metals in it will be 35 .
↖ ↗
E-waste
← Special example: “invisible” e-waste (the e-waste that’s ften nt nticed)
↙ ↘
WEEE’s effrts: ·It wrks t remind peple f the seriusness f the e-waste prblem.
·It hpes mre effrt can be put int the 36 f electrnics.
Seriusness: ·It makes up abut 1/6 f the e-waste.
·The figure ($9.5 billin a year/19.8 billin punds) shws the 37 and ______ f the e-waste that peple fail t realize.
38 : tys
·They make up abut 35% f the “invisible” e-waste.
·Abut 7.3 billin electrnic tys are thrwn away wrldwide every year.
Other causes:
hme alarms, smke alarms and pwer tls…
Hw t slve fd waste
Current 39
✱ Every year peple arund the wrld waste ne billin tns f fd, 1/4 f which is enugh t 40 abut ne billin peple wh g hungry nw.
✱ Over three billin tns f carbn dixide (CO2) prduced by the wasted fd makes climate (气候) change develp 41 .
Slutins
Keep a balance
42 fd prductin and demand
✱Cks can use special instruments t keep fd materials in rder t prepare and ck fd as it is rdered.
Start prgrams t reduce fd waste in 43 ways
✱Stres can 44 custmers with instructins, telling them hw t make full use f fd.
✱Buyers can buy and use the fd f nn-tp quality 45 f just paying attentin t the fd f the best quality.
Buy and prepare each ne’s fd with their wn plan
✱T end fd waste in the family, it is f great 46 t carry ut the use f meal plans.
Recycle fd
✱We can recycle fd that is nt safe fr humans t eat int smething 47 , such as animal fd and clthing.
Cnclusin
Fd waste, ne f the biggest prblems, has had great 48 n us. Luckily, we are n the way t reduce fd waste fr the gd f ur future.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the intelligence f machines r sftware, just like the intelligence f human beings. AI is widely used thrughut industry, gvernment and science.
The 2014 Chinese mvie Dearest was based n the event f Sun Zhu, wh gt lst at the age f 4 in 2007. Thanks t the AI prgram, lng-lst sn Sun Zhu reunited with his parents in Shenzhen n December 6, 2021.
A Natinal 37 : Listening t Audibks
Facts
*Nearly ne 38 f Chinese adults had the habit f listening t audibks in 2021.
*The percentage is rising.
*Mre bks are ffered in different frms t satisfy different readers.
39
*First, Audibks can help peple make gd use if their time.
*Secnd, audibks are 40 t get frm a cmputer r smartphnes and take up n space.
*Third, making audibks causes n 41
*Furth, audibks make peple mre excited than printed bks.
Writer’s pinin
Printed bk shuldn’t be ttally replaced by audi bks.
42 t the British Library: It’s ne f the wrld’s largest libraries but it didn’t use t have any Chinese nline nvels in its cllectin.
16 Chinese nline nvels were 43 British Library’s cllectin fr the first time.
Reasns:
The 16 nline bks are 44 in Chinese culture and ppular amng readers.
Fact abut Chinese nline nvels:
Their ppularity has risen bth at hme and abrad.
Reactin f a writer:
His nvel may help the wrld t get 45 f China.
Reactin f fans:
There will be mre freign fans f Chinese nline nvels.
Challenges ahead: It takes time and hard wrk t translate the nvels 46 and 47 .
Facts
Sme peple were 48 with a gd memry, and a bad memry can’t be changed, but we can d a lt f things t imprve ur memry.
Methds
Shw 49 in things yu need t remember and ask mre questins.
Organize infrmatin in grups t remember knwledge 50 .
51 the relatinship between new materials and yur knwledge.
Exercise t make yur memry wrk better with 52 stress.
考点分析
试题分析及预测
词汇是学习英语的基础，也是中考的高频考点之一。近几年来，许多省市的中考英语都非常重视考查考生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力。
1. 命题特点：主要考查一些高频词汇(如名词、动词、形容词等)；考查各类词形变化；考查六种时态的正确运用。
2. 考查题型：
(1)根据汉语提示完成句子；(2)用所给词的适当形式填空；(3)根据首字母提示完成句子；(4)选词填空。
3. 词语运用题主要考查学生对于不同语境下英语词形的掌握情况，如对于名词要考虑单数、复数、所有格等形式；对于动词要考查人称、时态、单复数、语态以及非谓语动词等形式；对于代词，要考查代词的各种形式；对于形容词或副词，应注意比较等级的变化；对于修饰语，要注意用形容词修饰名词或代词，用副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；这一题型还常考查近义词的辨析。
4. 预计2023年中考将会加大对各类词汇的灵活运用及单词拼写能力的考查。
空前空后要注意，＂名词＂单复数要牢记，
还有’s不能弃，＂动词＂注意要变形，
＂形副＂注意变三级，要填＂数词＂请留意，
千万别忘＂基＂和＂序＂，填入＂代词＂需慎重，
五格变化要谨记。
1. 做此类题目首先要正确写出所给汉语提示所对应的英语词汇。
2. 若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思，则要根据具体语境及固定搭配进行取舍。
3. 然后从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。若填写的是名词，就要注意用名词的单数还是复数；若填写的是形容词、副词，就要注意是否需要用比较级和最高级的形式；如果是动词，就要注意它们的时态、语态等。
解答此类题目，应重点从语法角度考虑：
1. 名词：一般应考虑名词的单、复数形式和所有格形式。
2. 形容词或副词：这两类词学生极易混淆，做题时应仔细分析，慎重选择究竟用哪类词；有时还要考虑到形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的变化。
3. 动词：首先应考虑动词的语态和时态。动词的变化形式较为复杂，一般有五种，即动词原型、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
4. 数词：根据具体语境确定用基数词还是序数词，特别要注意某些序数词的正确拼写。
5. 代词：主要从人称代词(主格或宾格)、物主代词(名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词)和反身代词等几个方面考虑，有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。
1. 读懂句意，确定单词。所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词，一般多为名词或动词等实词。
2. 瞻前顾后，确定形式。
3. 检查所填单词的形式以及语法结构是否正确。
taste activity why fall take place
teamwrk in public aware reduce acrss
wnder ur fail hardly success
crwds / repeating / spreading / cnvenient / laid / lay / available
r; suth; except; lives; invite
break ut; cultural; bilgy; thrugh; describe; run ut
drive, cnsider, return, disappear, rganize
hld true twenty tth lnely
knife, ride, it, beside, actively
breaks ut excuse best displayed prperly stands fr