外研版中考英语复习专题五读写综合教学课件

这是一份外研版中考英语复习专题五读写综合教学课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了题型分析，备考指南，2023广东，高分演练，2022广东，2022云南改编，2023福建改编等内容，欢迎下载使用。
读写综合分为A、B两部分，是区分度较大的题型。A部分“回答问题”共5小题，每小题2分，共10分，所写答案信息准确、语法正确即可得满分。A部分要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，对阅读信息进行二次加工，归纳要点，整合零散信息，并用回答问题的形式把加工后的信息准确、有逻辑地表达出来。该题主要考查学生获取信息、处理信息、加工信息的能力。近两年的“回答问题”考题都是“4道特殊疑问句+1道选择疑问句。”
B部分“书面表达”是中考的必考题型，分值15分，要求内容完整，详略得当，表述合理，语言表达准确连贯，符合逻辑。写作话题一般与A部分有一定的关联，要求学生运用所学词汇、句型、语法等知识构建语篇，描述生活经历中的人物、事物或事件等，阐述自己的观点、建议，表达自己的思想。该题旨在检测学生的写作能力，考查学生的语言综合运用能力。2023年中考的书面表达有重大变化，写作内容从文字形式变为思维导图。思维导图包含主题和子主题，其中每个子主题有一个明确的范例作为第1点，学生根据每个子主题的要点数量，在第1点的基础上对子主题进行拓展写作，拓展的要点通常与第1点为并列或者递进的关系。
A.回答问题1 首先通读文章，把握大意，然后研读问题。（1）注意疑问句种类，特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、选择疑问句以及反义疑问句的回答的不同。（2）题干多为特殊疑问句，主要考查以下特殊疑问词或短语引导的问句： what, which, wh, where, when, whse, hw, hw many, hw much, hw far, hw sn, hw ften等。
2 在文章中找到相关答案。3 完整回答、简要回答都可以，只要答案信息准确、语法正确即可。4 作答时注意避免出现语法错误。B.书面表达1 认真审题：审文体、审要点、审人称、审时态。（1）注意思维导图中每个子主题的要点数量。（2）子主题中已经给出的部分不要遗漏。
2 合理安排段落布局，注意逻辑，段落分明，结构完整。3 每个观点提出后，可以进一步解释说明。4 在保证基本结构的基础上，可以选用高级的词汇、复合句或富有意义的名言、谚语等为作文增色。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
76.Wh discvered that dreams may make yu smart?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了梦及其功能。【答案详解】76.Scientists wh d research n dreams (discvered it).根据第一段的“This was discvered by scientists wh d research n dreams.”可知，这个结论是研究梦的科学家发现的。
77.When des the brain review yur experiences in the day?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案详解】77.During sleep time ur brain reviews ur experiences in the day./ During sleep time.根据第二段的“Scientists explain that during sleep time yur brain reviews yur experiences in the day.”可知，大脑是在睡眠期间会回顾一天的经历。
78.Where des the brain replay the painful memries?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案详解】78.The brain replays the painful memries in a safe dream space./ In a safe dream space.根据第三段的“While yu are sleeping, hwever, the brain will replay the painful memries in a safe dream space.”可知，大脑会在一个安全的梦境空间里回放痛苦的记忆。注意：文章中的原句时态是一般将来时，但考题的时态为一般现在时，故也应用一般现在时回答。
79.What might help yu get higher marks accrding t the passage?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案详解】79.A sweet dream might help us get higher marks./ A sweet dream.根据第四段的“They say a sweet dream might help yu get higher marks.”可知，一个甜蜜的梦可能会帮助我们得到高分。
80.Which matters mre fr creativity, hard wrk r dreams?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案详解】80.Hard wrk matters mre fr creativity./ Hard wrk.根据最后一段的“In a wrd, hard wrk matters mre fr creativity, thugh dreams als have a rle t play.”可知，努力工作对于创造力更重要。
B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。81.假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你做过的一个有趣的梦。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。(2023广东)
An Interesting Dream By Li MingI have an interesting dream t share with yu.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【作文解读】1.审文体：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，为材料作文。审要点：本文的主题是“一个有趣的梦”，共有三个子 主题：（1）“梦境”是引入，已经给出所要表达的内容，可以直接翻译；（2）“可能的原因”即是可能导致做梦的原因，需要写出2点内容，其中第一点已经给出，第二点则需要学生补充；（3）“积极的影响”则表示这个梦境对自己的积极影响，需要写出3点内容，其中第一点已经给出，第二、三点则需要学生补充。
审人称：第一人称。审时态：描述梦境和做梦的原因应用一般过去时，描述影响可用一般现在时和一般将来时。2.写作步骤第一步：承接开头，介绍自己的梦境；第二步：具体阐述可能导致做梦的原因；第三步：最后介绍这个梦境对自己的积极影响。
【例文】An Interesting Dream By Li MingI have an interesting dream t share with yu.In my dream, I became a scientist and invented many new things that culd help imprve the wrld.The reasn why I had this dream may be because I tk part in the activities f Science Week yesterday and I learned a lt abut science there.
Althugh it is just a dream, it has a psitive influence n me.First, it makes me mre interested in science.Secnd, I realize the imprtance f science.Third, I will wrk hard and try my best t be a real scientist when I grw up.
模拟题(一) A.回答问题 主题：锻炼的最佳时间 难度：★★ 建议用时：6 mins请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
1.Accrding t Dr.Yang， when is it better t exercise， in the day r at night？______________________________________________________________2.What is Dr.Yang's research abut？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.What des Dr.Yang usually d after he gets up？______________________________________________________________
It's better t exercise in the day./ In the day.
His research / It is abut sprts and sleep./ Sprts and sleep.
Dr.Yang / He usually takes a walk utside after he gets up.
4.Hw ften shuld students d utdr exercise in many schls？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Wh will sme students invite t jin in their daily runs？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students / They shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day./ Once r twice a day.
Sme students / They will invite their teachers t jin in their daily runs./ Their teachers.
B.书面表达假设你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织一次师生户外跑活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写信给外教布朗先生，邀请他参加此次活动。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。(2022广东改编)
Dear Mr.Brwn，Hw are yu ding？Our running club will g fr a run this Saturday mrning._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am writing t invite yu t this activity, since we all knw that yu are fnd f running.We will start frm Zhngshan Park and then run alng Green Street fr 10 kilmeters.It will take abut ne hur.We'll meet at the schl gate at 8：30 yu
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best regards，Li Ming
wuld cme, please be sure t take a bttle f water with yu.Meanwhile, please wear sme cmfrtable clthes and shes.Hpe t see yu n Saturday mrning!
模拟题（二） A.回答问题 主题：如何和父母聊天 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
1.Hw will the cnversatin be if yu talk abut the cmmn interests between yu and yur parents?______________________________________________________________2.Which may be a gd dinnertime talk, talking abut the latest mvies r talking abut the family rules?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The cnversatin / It will cme easily.
Talking abut the latest mvies may be a gd dinnertime talk./ Talking abut the latest mvies.
3.创新题：一般疑问句 Shuld we lk at ur parents when we talk?______________________________________________________________4.What's the passage mainly abut?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yes, we shuld.
The passage / It is mainly abut hw t talk t yur parents./ Hw t talk t yur parents.
5.Hw many pieces f advice are given in the passage?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Three / 3 pieces f advice are given in the passage./ Three / 3.
B.书面表达假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike来信说他在人际交往方面感到迷茫，希望得到你的帮助。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封回信，给他一些建议。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，Hw's everything ging？ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm srry t hear that yu have difficulty getting alng with thers.It's cmmn t have such prblems in ur daily lives.Take it easy.I'll give yu sme advice.First， yu shuld cmmunicate with yur parents.Tell them yur feelings s that they will understand yu better.Secnd，yu shuld get a better understanding f yurself—what yu are gd at and
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs，Li Hua
what yu are weak in.Third，yu can take part in sme activities with yur classmates.It will help yu knw mre abut yur classmates and they can learn mre abut yu，t.Then yu can becme friends.I hpe these suggestins can help yu.
模拟题（三） A.回答问题 主题：阅读 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
1.Why d sme peple say that tday reading is nt as imprtant as it was? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.（创新题：一般疑问句） Can we knw an elephant's weight frm the phtgraph?______________________________________________________________
Because these days we have phtgraphs, films, radis and televisins.
N, we can't.
3.What DON'T the printed pages have accrding t Paragraph 3?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Which is mre exciting, watching news n TV r reading newspapers?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The printed pages / They dn't have actin, mvement, clr r music./ Actin, mvement, clr r music.
Watching news n TV is mre exciting./ Watching news n TV.
5.What's the secret f being a gd reader?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The secret / It is t get the reading habit./ T get the reading habit.
B.书面表达“读书破万卷，下笔如有神。”阅读不仅能让我们获得知识，而且能开阔我们的眼界。在科技发达的时代，人们有多种多样的阅读方式，比如看纸质书、报纸和杂志，在线阅读或者使用App听书等。你最喜欢哪一种阅读方式呢？请你以“My Favrite Way f Reading”为题，并根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
参考词汇：endless无尽的，e-bk电子书，dwnlad 下载注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Favrite Way f ReadingTday, reading has becme an imprtant part f everyday life.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reading nt nly prvides us with endless knwledge, but als makes us understand what's ging n arund the wrld.With the rapid develpment f mdern technlgy, ur ways f reading have changed a lt.There are many kinds f ways f reading, such as reading newspapers, magazines, e-bks, etc.Amng
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
them, I like reading e-bks best.First, we can easily dwnlad new bks frm the Internet.It is much easier and quicker t search fr what we want t read.Secnd, e-bks save a lt f paper and are gd fr the envirnment.
模拟题（四） A.回答问题 主题：反思过度消费，保护自然环境 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
1.What's the result f thrwing ut much rubbish？__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Why d peple chse dispsable prducts？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is that cuntries (arund the wrld) have grwing muntains f rubbish./ Cuntries (arund the wrld) have grwing muntains f rubbish.
Because peple / they want t save time and make their lives easier./ T save time and make their lives easier.
3.What leads us t buy the latest prducts, advertisements r technlgy？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.What may be the best way t reduce the amunt f rubbish and take care f ur envirnment？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Advertisements lead us t buy the latest prducts./ Advertisements.
Repairing ur things and changing ur spending habits may be the best way t reduce the amunt f rubbish and take care f ur envirnment./ Repairing ur things and changing ur spending habits.
5.Hw many causes f a thrwaway sciety are mentined in the passage？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Three / 3 causes f a thrwaway sciety are mentined in the passage./ Three / 3.
B.书面表达某英文报刊正在征集以“携手共建美好家园”为主题的英文文稿，呼吁大家保护环境。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇英文文稿向该报刊投稿。
The envirnment in my hmetwn has imprved a lt.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________This beautiful twn is ur hme.I hpe everybdy can jin tgether t prtect it.
Hwever, there are still sme envirnmental prblems.First， we need t slve the prblem f littering.It is hard fr sme peple t change this bad habit.In my pinin， we can imprve the situatin by putting mre dustbins alng the street.Secnd, mre and mre cars are running n the rad, which may cause serius air pllutin.I suggest that the gvernment shuld encurage peple t use public transprt such as subways and buses t g ut.
模拟题（五） A.回答问题 主题：潍坊聂家庄村的彩泥塑工艺 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
1.What has the Weifang gvernment encuraged lcal peple t learn？__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Wh did Nie Peng learn clay sculpture handicraft frm? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Weifang gvernment / It has encuraged lcal peple t learn traditinal handicraft./ Traditinal handicraft.
Nie Peng / He learned clay sculpture handicraft frm his father./ His father.
3.When did Nie start t learn t make clay tigers?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.What size are the clay tigers, in the same size r different sizes?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nie / He started t learn t make clay tigers in 2010./ In 2010.
The clay tigers / They are in different sizes./ In different sizes.
5.Why des Nie care fr the future f clay sculpture handicraft and encurage yung craftsmen t create mre wrks?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Because he really hpes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed dwn t the next generatin.
B.书面表达潍坊聂家庄村是我国乡村振兴的一个剪影。某地的“美丽乡村（Beautiful Village）”项目也吸引了不少外宾，暑假期间需要数名擅长英语的小导游。假设你是李华，希望成为其中的一员。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，给该项目的外事负责人王先生写一封英文自荐信。
Dear Mr.Wang,I am Li Hua, a middle schl student.I am glad t knw that yu are in need f sme tur guides._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'd like t be ne f them.I think I am suitable fr the jb.First f all, I am friendly and utging.I am active in many activities.Besides, I speak English well and have wn several prizes in English speaking cmpetitins.I am als gd at telling stries.S I can intrduce lcal culture t freigners in English.Mst imprtantly, I have visited the
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I wuld be thankful if I culd be given the chance.Yurs,Li Hua
beautiful village many times and I can help freigners better understand the life in the village.
模拟题（六）A.回答问题 主题：各国的不同风俗习惯 难度：★★ 建议用时：6 mins请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
1.Wh d we need t tip when we travel t the US?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Hw much tip d waiters expect t get?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We need t tip prters,taxi drivers and waiters./Prters,taxi drivers and waiters.
Waiters/They expect t get a 15% tip n the cst f yur meal./ A 15% tip n the cst f yur meal.
3.What is a favrite subject f cnversatin with the British?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.In which cuntry d peple have dinner very late?______________________________________________________________
Weather is a favrite subject f cnversatin with the British./Weather.
Peple have dinner very late in Spain./ In Spain.
5.When a Japanese gives yu a persnal r business card, shuld yu read it r put it int yur pcket right away？______________________________________________________________
We shuld read it.　
B.书面表达假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Larry将要来中国留学。Larry写信向你请教中国相关的礼仪习俗。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封回信给Larry。
Dear Larry,I'm glad t hear that yu're cming t China next week.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As we all knw, different cuntries have different custms.It's imprtant fr yu t fllw the custms and manners in China.First f all, yu're suppsed t shake hands when yu meet smene fr the first time.Secndly, if yu're invited t have dinner in smene's hme, yu shuld be n time