2024年山东省济南市章丘区中考一模英语试题

这是一份2024年山东省济南市章丘区中考一模英语试题，共36页。试卷主要包含了5分)， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题(100分)； 第II卷为非选择题(50分)； 全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。
2. 请将第I卷、第II卷两部分答案填写在答题卡上，填在试卷或其它位置不得分。第I卷选择题答案用 2B 铅笔涂写。第II卷必须使用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。
选择题部分 共 100 分
I. 听力测试(30分)
A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 (7.5分)
1. A. Jack is tall and thin. B. I watched a mvie last night. C. Bb likes t eat hamburgers.
2. A. Is she allwed t leave? B. D yu believe that? C. Have yu ever been here?
3. A. Hw is everything ging? B. What d yu think f the film? C. What des she lk like?
4. A. Judy can't g camping. B. Susan desn't stay up late. C. Nancy didn't knw the truth.
5. A. Let me help yu! B. Wish yu gd luck! C. Have a gd day!
B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。(7.5分)
6. What kind f fd did Danny try during the trip?
A. Chinese fd. B. Indian fd. C. Russian fd.
7. What hbby des the man have?
A. Cllecting cins. B. Cllecting stnes. C. Cllecting telephne cards.
8. Hw ften des Jane exercise?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
9. What des Bill want t be when he grws up?
A.A teacher. B. A dctr. C. An artist.
10. Hw much will the wman pay fr the scks?
A.5 dllars. B.10 dllars. C. 2 dllars.
C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(听对话前，你将有40秒的读题时间； 听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间, 对话听两遍。)(7.5分)
11. Hw did the man g t schl tday?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike.
12. Why was the man late fr schl?
A. It was rainy. B. There was an accident. C. The bus brke dwn.
13. Hw many students were late fr schl?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
14. Hw will the man g t schl?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike.
15. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Mther and sn. B. Plice and driver. C. Manager and custmer.
D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间； 听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间, 短文听两遍。) (7.5分)
16. Hw was the weather that day?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
17. Hw many teachers and students went t the playgrund?
A. Mre than 200. B. Mre than 2,000. C. Mre than 20,000.
18. Wh made a speech at the beginning f the Schl Art Festival?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. The headmaster.
19. Which prgram wn the first place at last?
A. A singing prgram. B. A dancing prgram. C. A reading prgram.
20. What des the speaker think f the Schl Art Festival?
A. Bring. B. Surprising. C. Educatinal.
II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (每小题2分，共40分)
A
1. Which f the fllwing fds belngs t the whle fd?
A. Peanut butter.B. Chclate.C. Ice cream.D. Biled crn.
2. What kind f fd has the mst nutrients?
A. The whle fd.B. The prcessed fd.
C. The half-prcessed fd.D. The ultra-prcessed fd.
3. What kind f health prblems may peple get if they like eating ultra-prcessed fd?
A. Over fat.B. Heart disease.C. Stmachache.D. Lw bld pressure.
4. What percent f adults may be addicted t ultra-prcessed fd?
A. 12%.B. 14%.C. 24%.D. 39%.
5. In which part f the magazine can we read the text?
A. Histry.B. Sprts.C. Health.D. Culture.
B
Shwing respect fr senirs
Dads have Father’s Day. Mms have Mther’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, d ur grandparents have a special hliday? Yes, they d!
The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr elderly peple in China. The festival is n the ninth day f the ninth mnth f the lunar calendar. As the Chinese wrd fr nine has the same sund as the wrd fr lng, peple take the Duble Ninth Festival t shw their wishes f lng life fr elderly peple.
There are many traditins fr this festival. On that day, families get tgether and climb muntains fr luck and in the hpe that elderly peple will live much lnger. They als drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu t celebrate it. Bth chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean huses and cure (治疗) diseases.
Respecting elderly peple is shwn nt nly n this special day but als in daily life. Fr example, when an lder persn enters a rm, everyne stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the hst usually intrduces them frm the ldest t the yungest. When a yunger persn is presenting smething t an lder persn, tw hands are used. On a crwded subway r bus, yunger peple always ffer their seats t elderly peple.
It is a traditinal virtue (美德) in China t respect elderly peple. That’s because the Chinese knw that elderly peple have knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn frm. S, Chinese peple are prud f being ld. Besides, t respect the elderly peple is t respect yurself tmrrw.
6. The Duble Ninth Festival is a celebratin fr ________.
A. fathersB. mthersC. childrenD. elderly peple
7. Which f the fllwing may NOT be a traditin fr the Duble Ninth Festival?
A. Cleaning huses.B. Wearing the plant zhuyu.
C. Drinking chrysanthemum wine.D. Families climbing muntains tgether.
8. What is Paragraph 4 abut?
A. Why we shuld respect elderly peple.
B. Traditinal ways f celebrating the festival.
C. What yung peple usually d n this festival.
D. Examples f respecting elderly peple in daily life.
9. Which is NOT the crrect way t respect elderly peple?
A. We shuld ffer seats t the ld while taking a bus.
B. We shuld sit straight when the ld cme int a rm.
C. We shuld use duble hands t present things t the ld.
D. We shuld intrduce the ldest persn first while eating at the table.
10. Why are Chinese peple prud f being ld?
A. It means they dn’t have t wrk fr thers.
B. It means they have mre virtues than thers.
C. It means they have knwledge and experience.
D. It means what they did in the past was meaningful.
C
Dr. Jseph Dituri, als knwn as “Dr. Deep Sea”, has just finished an amazing adventure. Fr 100 days, the University f Suth Flrida teacher lived in a small rm underwater.
On 1 March 2023, Dr. Dituri, wh’s 55, began the prject. His gal was t stay fr 100 days at a special underwater htel. The htel is 22 feet (6.7 meters) under the cean surface in a prtected area in Key Larg.
While he was living underwater, Dr. Dituri stayed busy. He ften exercised in the mrning. He kept teaching his cllege classes, and he had nline chats with ver 5, 500 students frm 15 different cuntries. Dr. Dituri wrked with ther marine experts (专家) t think f ways t prtect and take care f the cean.
A number f visitrs dived dwn and spent a little time with Dr. Dituri. He was als regularly checked ut by a medical team. Dr. Dituri said what he missed the mst when he was underwater was sunshine.
On 9 June 2023, Dr. Dituri was finally able t see the sun again. Many friends, family, and supprters were there t greet him and celebrate his success.
Dr. Dituri was smiling when he came back up. Dctrs quickly checked him ut t make sure he was kay. Then, Dr. Dituri spke t the crwd abut his 100 days underwater. “The human bdy has never been underwater that lng,” Dr. Dituri said. “This experience has changed me in an imprtant way.”
Actually, Dr. Dituri went thrugh several big changes. Fr ne thing, he became half an inch (1.3 centimeters) shrter during his time in the higher pressure undersea. Fr anther, he was able t sleep much better. Besides, his health greatly imprved in a cuple f ther ways.
Dr. Dituri and his team f dctrs plan t study the infrmatin they cllected during the prject…
11. Which questin can be answered in Paragraph 2?
A. Why is Key Larg prtected?
B. Hw did Dr. Dituri begin the prject?
C. Why did Dr. Dituri begin the prject?
D. Hw was the underwater htel prduced?
12. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Dr. Dituri’s busy life underwater.
B. Dr. Dituri’s plans t prtect the cean.
C. Dr. Dituri’s nline teaching experience.
D. Dr. Dituri’s exercising habit underwater.
13. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Dr. Dituri had difficulty sleeping underwater.
B. Dr. Dituri became healthier after the adventure.
C. A medical team stayed with Dr. Dituri underwater.
D. Nbdy stayed underwater fr days befre Dr. Dituri.
14. What is Dr. Dituri prbably ging t d?
A. T cmplete mre adventures underwater.
B. T return underwater and set a new recrd.
C. T develp new medicines t help the pr.
D. T speak abut the discveries during the prject.
15. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Visitrs Meet “Dr. Deep Sea” Underwater
B. “Dr. Deep Sea” Lives Underwater fr 100 Days
C. A University Teacher Gives Classes Underwater
D. Humans Try an Amazing Adventure Underwater
D
Artificial intelligence (人工智能), r AI in shrt, is the science f giving cmputers and machines ability t think and wrk like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lt f cl technlgies.
AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability t read faces. As a result, facial recgnitin (识别) is used a lt in the wrld. Chinese plice use this technlgy t identify criminals (罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a cncert. It als checks the ID f ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets peple pay fr things with a smile.
AI is als used in self-driving cars, which are believed t be the future f driving. Mst drivers may wave r nd at passers-by t let them crss the street, but self-driving cars dn’t have this ability. Car makers are testing a light signal system t help them “speak” t humans. The system can shw what self-driving cars will d. Fr example, if a driverless car is yielding (让路), it will flash tw white lights side t side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is abut t speed up.
Service Rbts als shw yu hw pwerful AI is. Imagine this—yu cme back hme frm schl and yur rbt husekeeper is waiting fr yu at the dr. After dinner, he teaches yu t play the pian, just like a real music teacher. Such thughts will sn happen in the real wrld. In the future, mre and mre service rbts will becme gd hme helpers.
AI is s pwerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jbs.
16. Accrding t the passage, facial recgnitin is used fr ________.
A. driving carsB. making peple smile
C. calling the pliceD. checking peple’s infrmatin
17. The underlined wrd “identify” prbably means ________ in Chinese.
A. 减少B. 鉴定C. 消灭D. 帮助
18. In the future, a self-driving car may cmmunicate with humans by ________.
A. waving t themB. speaking t themC. ndding at themD. flashing lights
19. Which technlgy is used in real life accrding t the passage?
A. Service Rbts at schl.B. Rbts as ride-hailing drivers.
C. Facial recgnitin fr payment.D. Light signals fr self-driving cars.
20. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Peple use AI in many different ways.
B. AI will take the place f human beings in all jbs.
C. Self-driving cars will be able t talk like humans.
D. A criminal was caught fr inventing facial recgnitin.
III. 阅读理解七选五 (每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple all need friends because nbdy wants t be lnely and a friend can help yu in yur gd and bad times. Yu’ve made friends since childhd, but yu still dn’t knw wh yur true friends are. _____21_____
Always hnest
Hnesty is imprtant t keep a relatinship alive. _____22_____ It may be hard smetimes but lying can destry a friendship. It is imprtant that yur friend speaks hnestly and never makes up stries.
Always there fr yu
There are always perids in yur life when yu have prblems r difficulties. ___23___ It may nt be able t slve yur prblems but the fact that yur friend makes time t listen is a sign that he cares abut yu. Yur friend is nt a true friend if he can never make time fr yu when yu are in truble. Yu als need t accept that yur friend als has ther things t d s he can’t always listen t yur prblems at nce.
Always respectful (尊重人的)
A true friend will always respect yur pinin n matter whether he r she agrees r nt. _____24_____
Always understanding.
_____25_____ A true friend will always be understanding and frgiving (谅解的), even if it isn’t his r her fault. We are all different peple and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always understanding and frgiving because he r she desn’t want t take the risk f lsing his r her best friend.
A. A true friend will never hurt yu.
B. A true friend always tells yu the truth.
C. There is a saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
D. Here are sme signs t tell yu if yur friend is a true friend.
E. It is pssible that sme prblems will appear between tw friends.
F. Yur true friend may disagree but never insist (坚持) that he is crrect.
G. A true friend will always have time t listen t yur prblems and give advice.
IV. 补全对话 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)
A: Hey, Li Lei. Why are yu blue? _______26_______
B: Nthing serius. My mther isn’t satisfied with my test result.
A: Why? _______27_______ What’s mre, yu’re nly ne pint away frm full marks in English.
B: But she always cmpares me with my cusin. She ften takes the first place in her class. ______28______
A: Just d what yu like t d. Everyne is brn t be useful. It desn’t make sense t cmpare with thers.
B: _______29_______ We shuld be the best f urselves. But,…
A: But dn’t wrry t much. Yu can have a gd talk with yur mther and let her knw yu are ding yur best. Remember, pay attentin t the way yu speak.
B: OK. _______30_______ Yur supprt means a lt t me!
26
A. What happened?B. What clr is it?
C. What’s it abut?D. What can I d fr yu?
27.
A. Yu lked s wrried.B. Because yu gt bad grades in English.
C. But yu did very well in the test.D. Yu must wrk hard.
28.
A. Wh shall I turn t fr help?B. What shuld I d?
C. Why did yu d that?D. Hw’s this ging?
29.
A. It sunds terrible.B. Nt really.
C. I can’t agree mre.D. I’m afraid nt.
30.
A. With pleasure.B. N prblem.
C. See yu.D. Thank yu.
V. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)
Rb Frenette had prblems with bullies (霸凌) at schl fr eleven years. He was always lnely and ____31____ until ne day he was fifteen. He had had enugh f the bullies and decided t d smething abut his prblems. He walked int a ____32____ ffice and tld them abut the bullying. The news reprter was ____33____ and sn his stry went int the newspaper and all the TV statins in Canada wanted t talk t him abut his ____34____. They als wanted t hear his ideas t stp bullying.
After that, Rb cntinued his ____35____ at schl and gt better marks in them. But in his free time, he helped ____36____ with bullying prblems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called
Visitrs t the website can find stries, pems and advice abut bullying, in bth English and French. When peple are ____37____, they can talk n telephne r nline t Rb and his team. Every weekend Rb has t ____38____ e-mails t the website. He als talks t children and teachers, even the members f gvernment arund the cuntry, abut bullying, t make laws ____39____ schl bullies.
Rb’s mst imprtant message is: “When bullies are unkind t yu, it isn’t yur fault. There’s ____40____ wrng with yu, s yu shuld try t keep ____41____ yurself. Yu shuld be brave yurself. And remember that there are peple ____42____ yur prblems. What yu have t d is just t find thse peple.”
One f Rb’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a ____43____ day fr stpping bullying in schls. It is called a “Blue Day” because ____44____ that day students have t wear blue clthes and in class they learn hw t stp bullying. Mre than 150 Canadian schls nw ____45____ Blue Day, but Rb wn’t stp until there’s a Blue Day in every schl in Canada.
31.
A. excitedB. surprisedC. scaredD. relaxed
32.
A. pstB. teachers’C. newspaperD. headmaster’s
33.
A. happyB. excitedC. shckedD. afraid
34.
A. descriptinsB. experiencesC. successesD. ideas
35.
A. decisinsB. pininsC. striesD. studies
36.
A. therB. the therC. thersD. anther
37.
A. wrriedB. excitedC. interestedD. amazed
38.
A. receiveB. checkC. cpyD. answer
39.
A. t develpB. t preventC. t increaseD. t shw
40.
A. nthingB. smethingC. everythingD. anything
41.
A. encuragingB. trustingC. educatingD. teaching
42.
A. caring abutB. talking abutC. jking abutD. telling abut
43.
A. crazyB. surprisingC. cmmnD. special
44.
A. untilB. befreC. nD. after
45.
A. rememberB. celebrateC. frgetD. refuse
非选择题部分 共50分
VI. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)
What shuld yu d if yu have a headache? In mdern times peple ften take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin ____46____ (actual) a mdern medicine?
Mre than 4,000 years ag, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves t treat pain. And in the furth century B.C. a medicine made frm tree bark (树皮) ____47____ (use) t treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, Eurpean scientists discvered that bth medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical t make a mdern medicine—aspirin. Tday, it’s ne f the wrld’s ____48____ (cheap) and mst helpful medicines.
Sme f the medicines we have tday cme ____49____ traditinal Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., sme peple ____50____ (begin) studying the human bdy. They tried many different ways t treat the patients and recrded ____51____ (they) results. Fr mre than 2,000 years, dctrs recrded ____52____ they fund in bks. These ancient bks are still useful tday. Tu Yuyu, ____53____ Chinese medical researcher, fund that in the past, peple used a herb with yellw flwers t treat fevers. After studying it, she develped a medicine that saved millins f peple frm dying.
Fr ____54____ (century), Western medicine paid little attentin t traditinal Chinese medicine. But tday, scientists ____55____ (study) traditinal treatments t develp new medicines.
VII.书面表达(35分)
第一部分 情境运用 (10分)
根据所提供的图画情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56.
A: ________?
B: Because they are very cute.
57.
A: What’s the matter with Alice?
B: ________.
58.
A: Is that Bill?
B: N, that’s Sam. ________.
59.
A: ________?
B: Yes, I did. It was really interesting.
60.
A: ________?
B: Fr abut 3 years.
第二部分 写作(25分)
61. 人生道路崎岖不平，充满荆棘和挑战，但我们最大的敌人不是来自外部的困难，而是我们自己。只有勇于战胜自我，超越自我，我们才能最终获得成功！请以“I nce beat myself”为题，写一篇文章。
要点：
1. 记叙你战胜自己的一件事情；
2. 你战胜自己之后的感受；
3. 你对如何战胜自己的建议。
要求：
1. 文中必须包含以上信息，可适当发挥。
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名，校名等相关信息；
3. 100词左右。
I nce beat myself
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
济南市章丘区 2024年初中学业水平考试
英语模拟试题 (一)
注意事项：
1. 本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题(100分)； 第II卷为非选择题(50分)； 全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。
2. 请将第I卷、第II卷两部分答案填写在答题卡上，填在试卷或其它位置不得分。第I卷选择题答案用 2B 铅笔涂写。第II卷必须使用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。
选择题部分 共 100 分
I. 听力测试(30分)
A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 (7.5分)
1. A. Jack is tall and thin. B. I watched a mvie last night. C. Bb likes t eat hamburgers.
2. A. Is she allwed t leave? B. D yu believe that? C. Have yu ever been here?
3. A. Hw is everything ging? B. What d yu think f the film? C. What des she lk like?
4. A. Judy can't g camping. B. Susan desn't stay up late. C. Nancy didn't knw the truth.
5. A. Let me help yu! B. Wish yu gd luck! C. Have a gd day!
B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。(7.5分)
6. What kind f fd did Danny try during the trip?
A. Chinese fd. B. Indian fd. C. Russian fd.
7. What hbby des the man have?
A. Cllecting cins. B. Cllecting stnes. C. Cllecting telephne cards.
8. Hw ften des Jane exercise?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
9. What des Bill want t be when he grws up?
A. A teacher. B. A dctr. C. An artist.
10. Hw much will the wman pay fr the scks?
A.5 dllars. B.10 dllars. C. 2 dllars.
C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(听对话前，你将有40秒的读题时间； 听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间, 对话听两遍。)(7.5分)
11. Hw did the man g t schl tday?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike.
12. Why was the man late fr schl?
A. It was rainy. B. There was an accident. C. The bus brke dwn.
13. Hw many students were late fr schl?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
14. Hw will the man g t schl?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike.
15. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Plice and driver. C. Manager and custmer.
D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间； 听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间, 短文听两遍。) (7.5分)
16. Hw was the weather that day?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
17. Hw many teachers and students went t the playgrund?
A. Mre than 200. B. Mre than 2,000. C. Mre than 20,000.
18. Wh made a speech at the beginning f the Schl Art Festival?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. The headmaster.
19. Which prgram wn the first place at last?
A. A singing prgram. B. A dancing prgram. C. A reading prgram.
20. What des the speaker think f the Schl Art Festival?
A. Bring. B. Surprising. C. Educatinal.
II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (每小题2分，共40分)
A
1. Which f the fllwing fds belngs t the whle fd?
A. Peanut butter.B. Chclate.C. Ice cream.D. Biled crn.
2. What kind f fd has the mst nutrients?
A. The whle fd.B. The prcessed fd.
C. The half-prcessed fd.D. The ultra-prcessed fd.
3. What kind f health prblems may peple get if they like eating ultra-prcessed fd?
A. Over fat.B. Heart disease.C. Stmachache.D. Lw bld pressure.
4. What percent f adults may be addicted t ultra-prcessed fd?
A. 12%.B. 14%.C. 24%.D. 39%.
5. In which part f the magazine can we read the text?
A. Histry.B. Sprts.C. Health.D. Culture.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了不同种类的加工食物以及超加工的食物带来的危害。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Whle: fds that have gne thrugh zer r little prcessing, such as biling.”可知，是指没有经过加工或者少量微加工的食物，可推测煮玉米是全食物。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Whle: fds that have gne thrugh zer r little prcessing, such as biling. Prcessed: fds that have smething added, such as salt and sugar. Ultra-prcessed: fds that have many additives”可知，零加工或微加工食物是指不加工或少量加工的食物；加工食物是添加了盐和糖等物质的食品；超加工食物是含有多种添加剂的食品，且依据Mre nutrients←Fewer nutrients下少上多，可推测Whle食物营养成分最多。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Accrding t studies, peple wh ften eat ultra-prcessed fd are: 39% mre likely t develp high bld pressure. 24% mre likely t have serius heart prblems.”可知，根据研究，经常吃超加工食物的人患高血压的可能性增加 39%，患有严重心脏问题的可能性增加 24%，即经常吃超加工食物可能会得高血压或者有心脏问题。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple may have bad feelings if they stp eating ultra-prcessed fd. Addictin is a prblem fr 14% f adults and 12% f children.”可知，14% 的成人有食用超加工食物成瘾的问题。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同种类的加工食物以及超加工的食物带来的危害，可推测我们可以在杂志的健康专栏阅读到。故选C。
B
Shwing respect fr senirs
Dads have Father’s Day. Mms have Mther’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, d ur grandparents have a special hliday? Yes, they d!
The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr elderly peple in China. The festival is n the ninth day f the ninth mnth f the lunar calendar. As the Chinese wrd fr nine has the same sund as the wrd fr lng, peple take the Duble Ninth Festival t shw their wishes f lng life fr elderly peple.
There are many traditins fr this festival. On that day, families get tgether and climb muntains fr luck and in the hpe that elderly peple will live much lnger. They als drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu t celebrate it. Bth chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean huses and cure (治疗) diseases.
Respecting elderly peple is shwn nt nly n this special day but als in daily life. Fr example, when an lder persn enters a rm, everyne stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the hst usually intrduces them frm the ldest t the yungest. When a yunger persn is presenting smething t an lder persn, tw hands are used. On a crwded subway r bus, yunger peple always ffer their seats t elderly peple.
It is a traditinal virtue (美德) in China t respect elderly peple. That’s because the Chinese knw that elderly peple have knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn frm. S, Chinese peple are prud f being ld. Besides, t respect the elderly peple is t respect yurself tmrrw.
6. The Duble Ninth Festival is a celebratin fr ________.
A. fathersB. mthersC. childrenD. elderly peple
7. Which f the fllwing may NOT be a traditin fr the Duble Ninth Festival?
A. Cleaning huses.B. Wearing the plant zhuyu.
C. Drinking chrysanthemum wine.D. Families climbing muntains tgether.
8. What is Paragraph 4 abut?
A. Why we shuld respect elderly peple.
B. Traditinal ways f celebrating the festival.
C. What yung peple usually d n this festival.
D. Examples f respecting elderly peple in daily life.
9. Which is NOT the crrect way t respect elderly peple?
A. We shuld ffer seats t the ld while taking a bus.
B. We shuld sit straight when the ld cme int a rm.
C. We shuld use duble hands t present things t the ld.
D. We shuld intrduce the ldest persn first while eating at the table.
10. Why are Chinese peple prud f being ld?
A. It means they dn’t have t wrk fr thers.
B. It means they have mre virtues than thers.
C. It means they have knwledge and experience.
D. It means what they did in the past was meaningful.
【答案】6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节，列举了一些人们在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子，并讲述了尊重老年人是中华民族的一种传统美德。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr elderly peple in China”可知，重阳节是为老年人庆祝的节日。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“families get tgether and climb muntains”以及“They als drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu”可知在重阳节这天，家人聚在一起爬山，喝菊花酒并佩戴一种名为“茱萸”的植物；选项A没有提到。故选A。
【8题详解】
段落大意题。根据第四段“Respecting elderly peple is shwn nt nly n this special day but als in daily life”可知，第四段主要是一些人们在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“when an lder persn enters a rm, everyne stands up”可知当一个老年人走进房间时，每个人都站起来；选项B表示有误。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That’s because the Chinese knw that elderly peple have knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn frm. S, Chinese peple are prud f being ld”可知，中国人知道老年人有见识与经历，所以，中国人以年老为荣。故选C。
C
Dr. Jseph Dituri, als knwn as “Dr. Deep Sea”, has just finished an amazing adventure. Fr 100 days, the University f Suth Flrida teacher lived in a small rm underwater.
On 1 March 2023, Dr. Dituri, wh’s 55, began the prject. His gal was t stay fr 100 days at a special underwater htel. The htel is 22 feet (6.7 meters) under the cean surface in a prtected area in Key Larg.
While he was living underwater, Dr. Dituri stayed busy. He ften exercised in the mrning. He kept teaching his cllege classes, and he had nline chats with ver 5, 500 students frm 15 different cuntries. Dr. Dituri wrked with ther marine experts (专家) t think f ways t prtect and take care f the cean.
A number f visitrs dived dwn and spent a little time with Dr. Dituri. He was als regularly checked ut by a medical team. Dr. Dituri said what he missed the mst when he was underwater was sunshine.
On 9 June 2023, Dr. Dituri was finally able t see the sun again. Many friends, family, and supprters were there t greet him and celebrate his success.
Dr. Dituri was smiling when he came back up. Dctrs quickly checked him ut t make sure he was kay. Then, Dr. Dituri spke t the crwd abut his 100 days underwater. “The human bdy has never been underwater that lng,” Dr. Dituri said. “This experience has changed me in an imprtant way.”
Actually, Dr. Dituri went thrugh several big changes. Fr ne thing, he became half an inch (1.3 centimeters) shrter during his time in the higher pressure undersea. Fr anther, he was able t sleep much better. Besides, his health greatly imprved in a cuple f ther ways.
Dr. Dituri and his team f dctrs plan t study the infrmatin they cllected during the prject…
11. Which questin can be answered in Paragraph 2?
A. Why is Key Larg prtected?
B. Hw did Dr. Dituri begin the prject?
C. Why did Dr. Dituri begin the prject?
D. Hw was the underwater htel prduced?
12. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Dr. Dituri’s busy life underwater.
B. Dr. Dituri’s plans t prtect the cean.
C. Dr. Dituri’s nline teaching experience.
D. Dr. Dituri’s exercising habit underwater.
13. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Dr. Dituri had difficulty sleeping underwater.
B. Dr. Dituri became healthier after the adventure.
C. A medical team stayed with Dr. Dituri underwater.
D. Nbdy stayed underwater fr days befre Dr. Dituri.
14. What is Dr. Dituri prbably ging t d?
A. T cmplete mre adventures underwater.
B. T return underwater and set a new recrd.
C. T develp new medicines t help the pr.
D. T speak abut the discveries during the prject.
15. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Visitrs Meet “Dr. Deep Sea” Underwater
B. “Dr. Deep Sea” Lives Underwater fr 100 Days
C. A University Teacher Gives Classes Underwater
D. Humans Try an Amazing Adventure Underwater
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“深海博士”约瑟夫·迪图里，在海底100天的生活状况，以及他从海底归来之后，身体上发生的改变等。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“On 1 March 2023, Dr. Dituri, wh’s 55, began the prject. His gal was t stay fr 100 days at a special underwater htel.”可知，本段描述的是迪图里博士开展这个项目的原因。故选C。
【12题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段“While he was living underwater, Dr. Dituri stayed busy. He ften exercised…”可知，第三段主要描述迪图里博士在水下的繁忙生活。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“Besides, his health greatly imprved in a cuple f ther ways.”可知，迪图里博士从海底归来之后变得更健康了。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr. Dituri and his team f dctrs plan t study the infrmatin they cllected during the prject…”可知，迪图里博士团队研究完所收集信息之后可能会谈论项目发现。故选D。
【15题详解】
标题归纳题。根据第一段“Dr. Jseph Dituri, als knwn as ‘Dr. Deep Sea’, has just finished an amazing adventure. Fr 100 days, the University f Suth Flrida teacher lived in a small rm underwater.”可知，本文主要讲述“深海博士”在水下生活的100天。故选B。
D
Artificial intelligence (人工智能), r AI in shrt, is the science f giving cmputers and machines ability t think and wrk like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lt f cl technlgies.
AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability t read faces. As a result, facial recgnitin (识别) is used a lt in the wrld. Chinese plice use this technlgy t identify criminals (罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a cncert. It als checks the ID f ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets peple pay fr things with a smile.
AI is als used in self-driving cars, which are believed t be the future f driving. Mst drivers may wave r nd at passers-by t let them crss the street, but self-driving cars dn’t have this ability. Car makers are testing a light signal system t help them “speak” t humans. The system can shw what self-driving cars will d. Fr example, if a driverless car is yielding (让路), it will flash tw white lights side t side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is abut t speed up.
Service Rbts als shw yu hw pwerful AI is. Imagine this—yu cme back hme frm schl and yur rbt husekeeper is waiting fr yu at the dr. After dinner, he teaches yu t play the pian, just like a real music teacher. Such thughts will sn happen in the real wrld. In the future, mre and mre service rbts will becme gd hme helpers.
AI is s pwerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jbs.
16. Accrding t the passage, facial recgnitin is used fr ________.
A. driving carsB. making peple smile
C. calling the pliceD. checking peple’s infrmatin
17. The underlined wrd “identify” prbably means ________ in Chinese.
A. 减少B. 鉴定C. 消灭D. 帮助
18. In the future, a self-driving car may cmmunicate with humans by ________.
A. waving t themB. speaking t themC. ndding at themD. flashing lights
19. Which technlgy is used in real life accrding t the passage?
A. Service Rbts at schl.B. Rbts as ride-hailing drivers.
C. Facial recgnitin fr payment.D. Light signals fr self-driving cars.
20. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Peple use AI in many different ways.
B. AI will take the place f human beings in all jbs.
C. Self-driving cars will be able t talk like humans.
D. A criminal was caught fr inventing facial recgnitin.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了人工智能在各个领域的使用。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“As a result, facial recgnitin is used a lt in the wrld. Chinese plice use this technlgy t identify criminals.”可知，中国警方使用人脸识别技术来检查人们的信息。故选D。
【17题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文中“AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability t read faces…a cncert.”可知，警方通过人工智能的人脸识别技术来抓犯人，推测identify为“识别”的意思。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Car makers are testing a light signal system…shw what self-driving cars will d.”可知，汽车制造商正在测试一种灯光信号系统，该系统可以显示自动驾驶汽车将会做什么，可知是使用灯光信号系统，故选D。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“It als checks the ID f ride-hailing drivers and lets peple pay fr things with a smile.”可知，人工智能可以让人们通过人脸识别来支付。故选C。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中“AI is s pwerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jbs.” 可知文章主要讲述了人工智能在各个领域的使用，故选A。
III. 阅读理解七选五 (每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple all need friends because nbdy wants t be lnely and a friend can help yu in yur gd and bad times. Yu’ve made friends since childhd, but yu still dn’t knw wh yur true friends are. _____21_____
Always hnest
Hnesty is imprtant t keep a relatinship alive. _____22_____ It may be hard smetimes but lying can destry a friendship. It is imprtant that yur friend speaks hnestly and never makes up stries.
Always there fr yu
There are always perids in yur life when yu have prblems r difficulties. ___23___ It may nt be able t slve yur prblems but the fact that yur friend makes time t listen is a sign that he cares abut yu. Yur friend is nt a true friend if he can never make time fr yu when yu are in truble. Yu als need t accept that yur friend als has ther things t d s he can’t always listen t yur prblems at nce.
Always respectful (尊重人的)
A true friend will always respect yur pinin n matter whether he r she agrees r nt. _____24_____
Always understanding.
_____25_____ A true friend will always be understanding and frgiving (谅解的), even if it isn’t his r her fault. We are all different peple and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always understanding and frgiving because he r she desn’t want t take the risk f lsing his r her best friend.
A. A true friend will never hurt yu.
B. A true friend always tells yu the truth.
C. There is a saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
D. Here are sme signs t tell yu if yur friend is a true friend.
E. It is pssible that sme prblems will appear between tw friends.
F. Yur true friend may disagree but never insist (坚持) that he is crrect.
G. A true friend will always have time t listen t yur prblems and give advice.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. G 24. F 25. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了真正的朋友是什么样子的。
【21题详解】
根据“Yu’ve made friends since childhd, but yu still dn’t knw wh yur true friends are”可知，从童年起你就开始交朋友了，但是你还不知道你真正的朋友是谁。选项D“这里有一些迹象可以告诉你，你的朋友是否是一个真正的朋友”符合语境。故选D。
22题详解】
根据“Hnesty is imprtant t keep a relatinship alive”可知，诚实对于保持友谊是重要的。故此处内容应与诚实相关。选项B“真正的朋友总是告诉你真相”符合语境。故选B。
【23题详解】
根据“There are always perids in yur life when yu have prblems r difficulties”可知，在你的生活中总会有遇到问题或困难的时期，故此处应介绍遇到困难时真正的朋友会做的事情。选项G“一个真正的朋友总是有时间倾听你的问题并给予建议”符合语境。故选G。
【24题详解】
根据“A true friend will always respect yur pinin n matter whether he r she agrees r nt”可知，一个真正的朋友总是尊重你的意见，不管他或她是否同意。故此处内容应与朋友尊重自己相关。选项F“你真正的朋友可能不同意，但从不坚持他是正确的”符合语境。故选F。
【25题详解】
根据“A true friend will always be understanding and frgiving (谅解的), even if it isn’t his r her fault”可知，真正的朋友是懂得谅解的，故此处应表示朋友和自己之间会出现问题或矛盾。选项E“两个朋友之间可能会出现一些问题”符合语境。故选E。
IV. 补全对话 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)
A: Hey, Li Lei. Why are yu blue? _______26_______
B: Nthing serius. My mther isn’t satisfied with my test result.
A: Why? _______27_______ What’s mre, yu’re nly ne pint away frm full marks in English.
B: But she always cmpares me with my cusin. She ften takes the first place in her class. ______28______
A: Just d what yu like t d. Everyne is brn t be useful. It desn’t make sense t cmpare with thers.
B: _______29_______ We shuld be the best f urselves. But,…
A: But dn’t wrry t much. Yu can have a gd talk with yur mther and let her knw yu are ding yur best. Remember, pay attentin t the way yu speak.
B: OK. _______30_______ Yur supprt means a lt t me!
26.
A. What happened?B. What clr is it?
C. What’s it abut?D. What can I d fr yu?
27.
A. Yu lked s wrried.B. Because yu gt bad grades in English.
C. But yu did very well in the test.D. Yu must wrk hard.
28.
A. Wh shall I turn t fr help?B. What shuld I d?
C. Why did yu d that?D. Hw’s this ging?
29.
A. It sunds terrible.B. Nt really.
C. I can’t agree mre.D. I’m afraid nt.
30.
A. With pleasure.B. N prblem.
C. See yu.D. Thank yu.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是A与李雷对话，对话中讨论了李雷与母亲之间的问题，并寻求建议。
【26题详解】
根据“Why are yu blue?”以及“Nthing serius. My mther isn’t satisfied with my test result.”可知，设空处应该问发生了什么事，选A“发生什么了？”符合语境。故选A。
【27题详解】
根据“Why?”以及“What’s mre, yu’re nly ne pint away frm full marks in English.”可知，设空处应该说你这次考得很好了，选项C“但是你考试考得很好。”符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“Just d what yu like t d.”可知，设空处问了应该怎么做，选项B“我该怎么做呢？”故选B。
【29题详解】
根据“Everyne is brn t be useful. It desn’t make sense t cmpare with thers.”以及“We shuld be the best f urselves.”可知，此处应该同意上一句的观点，选项C“我完全同意。”符合语境。故选C。
【30题详解】
根据“Yur supprt means a lt t me!”可知，设空处应该表示感谢，选项D“谢谢你。”符合语境。故选D。
V. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)
Rb Frenette had prblems with bullies (霸凌) at schl fr eleven years. He was always lnely and ____31____ until ne day he was fifteen. He had had enugh f the bullies and decided t d smething abut his prblems. He walked int a ____32____ ffice and tld them abut the bullying. The news reprter was ____33____ and sn his stry went int the newspaper and all the TV statins in Canada wanted t talk t him abut his ____34____. They als wanted t hear his ideas t stp bullying.
After that, Rb cntinued his ____35____ at schl and gt better marks in them. But in his free time, he helped ____36____ with bullying prblems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called
Visitrs t the website can find stries, pems and advice abut bullying, in bth English and French. When peple are ____37____, they can talk n telephne r nline t Rb and his team. Every weekend Rb has t ____38____ e-mails t the website. He als talks t children and teachers, even the members f gvernment arund the cuntry, abut bullying, t make laws ____39____ schl bullies.
Rb’s mst imprtant message is: “When bullies are unkind t yu, it isn’t yur fault. There’s ____40____ wrng with yu, s yu shuld try t keep ____41____ yurself. Yu shuld be brave yurself. And remember that there are peple ____42____ yur prblems. What yu have t d is just t find thse peple.”
One f Rb’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a ____43____ day fr stpping bullying in schls. It is called a “Blue Day” because ____44____ that day students have t wear blue clthes and in class they learn hw t stp bullying. Mre than 150 Canadian schls nw ____45____ Blue Day, but Rb wn’t stp until there’s a Blue Day in every schl in Canada.
31.
A. excitedB. surprisedC. scaredD. relaxed
32.
A. pstB. teachers’C. newspaperD. headmaster’s
33.
A. happyB. excitedC. shckedD. afraid
34.
A. descriptinsB. experiencesC. successesD. ideas
35.
A. decisinsB. pininsC. striesD. studies
36.
A therB. the therC. thersD. anther
37.
A. wrriedB. excitedC. interestedD. amazed
38.
A. receiveB. checkC. cpyD. answer
39.
A. t develpB. t preventC. t increaseD. t shw
40.
A. nthingB. smethingC. everythingD. anything
41.
A. encuragingB. trustingC. educatingD. teaching
42.
A. caring abutB. talking abutC. jking abutD. telling abut
43.
A. crazyB. surprisingC. cmmnD. special
44.
A. untilB. befreC. nD. after
45.
A. rememberB. celebrateC. frgetD. refuse
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文章主要讲述了Rb Frenette在学校的时候经常受欺凌，后来他终于把这件事公布于众并创建了一个网站为他人提供一些反欺凌的建议。
【31题详解】
句意：他总是孤独和害怕，直到他十五岁的一天。
excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的。根据“Rb Frenette had prblems with bullies at schl fr eleven years.”可知，Rb Frenette在学校遭遇霸凌十一年之久，可推测此处是他总是害怕。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：他走进一家报社，向他们讲述了欺凌事件。
pst邮政；teachers’老师的；newspaper报纸；headmaster’s校长的。根据“sn his stry went int the newspaper”可知，很快他的故事就登上了报纸，可推测此处是他走进了一家报社，newspaper ffice表示“报社”。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：新闻记者感到震惊，很快他的故事就登上了报纸，加拿大所有的电视台都想和他谈谈他的经历。
happy开心的；excited兴奋的；shcked震惊的；afraid害怕的。根据“Rb Frenette had prblems with bullies at schl fr eleven years.”可知，Rb Frenette在学校遭遇霸凌十一年之久，可推测此处是记者对此感到震惊。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：新闻记者感到震惊，很快他的故事就登上了报纸，加拿大所有的电视台都想和他谈谈他的经历。
descriptins描述；experiences经历；successes成功；ideas想法。根据“He walked int and tld them abut the sn his stry went int the newspaper...”可知，他向他们讲述了欺凌事件，很快他的故事就登上了报纸，可推测此处是所有的电视台都想和他谈谈他的经历。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：之后，Rb继续在学校学习，并取得了更好的成绩。
decisins决定；pinins意见；stries故事；studies学习。根据“gt better marks”可知，取得更好的成绩，可推测此处是继续在学校学习。故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：但在空闲时间，他帮助别人解决欺凌问题。
ther其他的；the ther两者中的另一个；thers其他的人或物；anther三者或三者以上中的另一个。根据“With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called ”可知，他和朋友建立了一个名为的网站，可推测此处是帮助别人解决欺凌问题，help thers表示“帮助他人”。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：当人们担心时，他们可以通过电话或网络与Rb和他的团队交谈。
wrried担心的；excited兴奋的；interested 有趣的；amazed吃惊的。根据“ can talk n telephne r nline t Rb and his team.”可知，他们可以通过电话或网络与Rb和他的团队交谈，可推测此处是有所担心的时候可以打电话。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：每个周末，Rb都要回复网站上的电子邮件。
receive收到；check检查；cpy复制；answer回复。根据“ can talk n telephne r nline t Rb and his team. Every weekend Rb has t the website.”可知，他们可以通过电话或网络与Rb和他的团队交谈，即人们在网上与Rb交谈，可推测此处是Rb都要回复网站上的电子邮件。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：他还与儿童和教师，甚至全国各地的政府成员谈论欺凌问题，以制定法律阻止校园欺凌。
t develp发展；t prevent阻止；t increase提高；t shw显示。根据语境可知，他还与儿童和教师，甚至全国各地的政府成员谈论欺凌问题，可推测此处制定法律是为了阻止校园欺凌，表目的用不定式。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：你没有错，所以你应该试着继续相信自己。
nthing没有什么；smething 一些事情；everything所有事情；anything任何事情。根据“When bullies are unkind t yu, it isn’t yur fault.”可知，当欺凌者对你不友善时，这不是你的错，可推测此处是你没有什么错误。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：你没有错，所以你应该试着继续相信自己。
encuraging鼓励；trusting相信；educating教育；teaching教。根据“When bullies are unkind t yu, it isn’t yur fault.”可知，当欺凌者对你不友善时，这不是你的错，可推测此处是要相信你自己。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：记得有人关心你的问题。
caring abut关心；talking abut谈论；jking abut开玩笑；telling abut告诉。根据“With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called als talks t children and teachers, even the members f gvernment arund the cuntry, abut bullying, t make bullies.”可知，他和朋友建立了一个名为的网站帮助被欺凌者，并且他还与儿童和教师，甚至全国各地的政府成员谈论欺凌问题，制定法律防止校园欺凌，可推测此处是有人关心你的问题。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：Rb的想法之一是“蓝色日”，这是一个制止学校欺凌的特殊日子。
crazy疯狂的；surprising惊讶的；cmmn普通的；special特殊的。根据“One f Rb’s ideas is ‘Blue Day’, fr stpping bullying in schls.”可知，“蓝色日”是制止学校欺凌的日子，可推测此处是这是一个特殊日子。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：它被称为“蓝色日”是因为在这一天，学生们必须穿蓝色衣服，并在课堂上学习如何制止欺凌行为。
until直到；befre在……之前；n在某天；after在……之后。根据“that day”可知，那一天，为具体的某一天，其前需用介词n修饰。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：现在有150多所加拿大学校庆祝“蓝色日”，但Rb不会停下脚步，直到加拿大的每一所学校都有“蓝色日”。
remember记得；celebrate庆祝；frget忘记；refuse拒绝。根据语境可知，Rb不会停下脚步，直到加拿大的每一所学校都有“蓝色日”，可推测此处是150多所学校庆祝“蓝色日”。故选B。
非选择题部分 共50分
VI. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)
What shuld yu d if yu have a headache? In mdern times, peple ften take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin ____46____ (actual) a mdern medicine?
Mre than 4,000 years ag, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves t treat pain. And in the furth century B.C. a medicine made frm tree bark (树皮) ____47____ (use) t treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, Eurpean scientists discvered that bth medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical t make a mdern medicine—aspirin. Tday, it’s ne f the wrld’s ____48____ (cheap) and mst helpful medicines.
Sme f the medicines we have tday cme ____49____ traditinal Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., sme peple ____50____ (begin) studying the human bdy. They tried many different ways t treat the patients and recrded ____51____ (they) results. Fr mre than 2,000 years, dctrs recrded ____52____ they fund in bks. These ancient bks are still useful tday. Tu Yuyu, ____53____ Chinese medical researcher, fund that in the past, peple used a herb with yellw flwers t treat fevers. After studying it, she develped a medicine that saved millins f peple frm dying.
Fr ____54____ (century), Western medicine paid little attentin t traditinal Chinese medicine. But tday, scientists ____55____ (study) traditinal treatments t develp new medicines.
【答案】46 actually
47. was used
48. cheapest
49. frm 50. began
51. their 52. what
53. a 54. centuries
55. are studying
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了现代药物与古代药物之间的联系。
【46题详解】
句意：但是阿司匹林真的是一种现代药物吗？根据“But is mdern medicine?”和提示词汇可知，空处需填副词，作状语，actual的副词是actually。故填actually。
【47题详解】
句意：公元前4世纪，一种由树皮制成的药物被用来治疗发烧。根据“And in the furth century B.C. a medicine made frm tree treat fevers.”和提示词汇可知，此处是一种药物被用来治疗发烧，“a medicine”与“use”之间为被动关系，时态为一般过去时，语态为被动，主语a medicine，单数，谓语用“was+过去分词”的结构，use的过去分词为used。故填was used。
【48题详解】
句意：今天，它是世界上最便宜和最有用的药物之一。根据“Tday, it’s ne f the wrld’ mst helpful medicines.”和提示词汇可知，“ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，空处需填形容词最高级，cheap的最高级是cheapest，前有名词所有格wrld’s，不需要加the。故填cheapest。
【49题详解】
句意：我们今天使用的一些药物来自传统中医。根据“ Chinese medicine”可知，固定搭配cme frm表示“来自”。故填frm。
【50题详解】
句意：在公元前3世纪，一些人开始了解人体。根据“In the third century B.C.”和提示词汇可知，公元前三世纪，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，begin的过去式是began。故填began。
【51题详解】
句意：他们尝试了许多不同的方法来治疗病人，并记录了他们的结果。根据名词“results”和提示词汇可知，名词results前需填形容词性物主代词，作定语，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
【52题详解】
句意：两千多年来，医生们把他们的发现记录在书本上。根据“Fr mre than 2,000 years, dctrs fund in bks.”可知，医生们把他们的发现记录在书本上，句子为宾语从句，且此处表陈述，空处需填连接代词，在从句中作宾语，what为连接代词，符合语境。故填what。
【53题详解】
句意：中国医学研究人员屠呦呦发现，过去人们用一种开黄色花朵的草药来治疗发烧。根据“Tu Yuyu, medical researcher, fund that in the past, peple used a herb with yellw flwers t treat fevers.”可知，此处指屠呦呦是一名中国医学研究人员，且Chinese以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【54题详解】
句意：几个世纪以来，西医很少关注中医。根据“ medicine paid little attentin t traditinal Chinese medicine.”和提示词汇可知，此处应为几个世纪以来，空处需填名词复数，century的复数形式是centuries。故填centuries。
【55题详解】
句意：但今天，科学家们正在研究传统治疗，以开发新药。根据“tday”和提示词汇可知，此处是科学家们正在研究传统治疗，时态为现在进行时，谓语用“am/is/are+动词现在分词”的结构，主语scientists，复数，be动词用are，study的现在分词形式为studying。故填are studying。
VII.书面表达(35分)
第一部分 情境运用 (10分)
根据所提供的图画情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56.
A: ________?
B: Because they are very cute.
57.
A: What’s the matter with Alice?
B: ________.
58.
A: Is that Bill?
B: N, that’s Sam. ________.
59.
A: ________?
B: Yes, I did. It was really interesting.
60.
A: ________?
B: Fr abut 3 years.
【答案】56. Why d yu like pandas
57. She has a tthache
58. Bill is taller than Sam
59. Did yu fly kites yesterday/n Sunday/Saturday
60. Hw lng has Linda been playing the vilin
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片和答语可知，答语表示因为它们很可爱，图片中有两只熊猫，此处是询问喜欢熊猫的原因，可表达为“你为什么喜欢熊猫”，对原因提问，疑问词用why，句首首字母w需大写，时态为一般现在时，主语yu前需用助动词d，主语后实义动词like“喜欢”用原形，其后接名词复数，pandas“熊猫”。故填Why d yu like pandas。
【57题详解】
根据图片和问句可知，此处是回答爱丽丝怎么了，图片中爱丽丝在看牙医，可表达为“她牙疼”，爱丽丝为女性，单数，主语为She“她（女性）”，单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用“三单”形式，have a tthache表示“牙疼”，has为have的“三单”形式。故填She has a tthache。
【58题详解】
根据图片和问句及答语可知，此处是解释那人不是Bill而是Sam的原因，图片中Bill比Sam高，可表达为“Bill比Sam高”，“比较级+than”表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况，时态为一般现在时，主语为Bill，单数，be动词用is，后接形容词比较级taller“高的”，than后接Sam。故填Bill is taller than Sam。
【59题详解】
根据图片和答语可知，此处是询问是否做某事了，图片中孩子们在放风筝，可表达为“你昨天/星期天/星期六放风筝了吗”，因答语“Yes, I did.”，句子为一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时，主语为yu，其前用助动词Did，句首首字母d需大写，主语后实义动词fly用原形，fly kites表示“放风筝”，句末可接时间副词yesterday“昨天”或介词短语n Sunday/Saturday“在星期日/星期六”作状语。故填Did yu fly kites yesterday/n Sunday/Saturday。
【60题详解】
根据图片和答语可知，此处是询问琳达拉小提琴多久了，对“fr+时间段”提问，疑问词用hw lng“多久”，句首首字母h需要大写，have been ding表示“一直做某事”，时态为现在完成进行时，主语为Linda，单数，助动词用has，位于主语之前，play the vilin表示“拉小提琴”，play的现在分词是playing。故填Hw lng has Linda been playing the vilin。
第二部分 写作(25分)
61. 人生道路崎岖不平，充满荆棘和挑战，但我们最大的敌人不是来自外部的困难，而是我们自己。只有勇于战胜自我，超越自我，我们才能最终获得成功！请以“I nce beat myself”为题，写一篇文章。
要点：
1. 记叙你战胜自己的一件事情；
2. 你战胜自己之后的感受；
3. 你对如何战胜自己的建议。
要求：
1. 文中必须包含以上信息，可适当发挥。
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名，校名等相关信息；
3. 100词左右。
I nce beat myself
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I nce beat myself
Once, I faced a difficult challenge that seemed insurmuntable.
It was a math prblem that had me stumped fr days. The numbers and frmulas swirled in my head, and I felt verwhelmed. But I refused t give up. I tk a deep breath, calmed my mind, and tackled the prblem step by step. Finally, I slved it! The feeling f vercming my wn limitatins was indescribable. It was a sense f empwerment and accmplishment. I realized that the biggest bstacle in my path was nt the external challenges, but my wn dubts and fears. T beat neself, ne must believe in neself. Face challenges head-n, stay calm and fcused, and never give up.
Remember, the jurney t success is filled with bstacles, but with perseverance and curage, we can vercme them all.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息”中“我战胜自己的事情，战胜后的感受以及提出如何战胜自己的建议”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“有一次，我面临着一个似乎无法克服的艰难挑战。”来引出要重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，包括战胜自己的一件事、战胜后的感受及如何战胜自己的建议；
第三步，书写结语。表达“记住，通往成功的旅程充满了障碍，但只要有毅力和勇气，我们就能克服所有障碍。”
[亮点词汇]
① give up 放弃
② step by step 一步一步地
③ believe in 相信
④ be filled with 充满
[高分句型]
① Once, I faced a difficult challenge that seemed insurmuntable. (that引导的定语从句)
② I realized that the biggest bstacle in my path was nt the external challenges, but my wn dubts and fears. (that引导的宾语从句)
Different fd types when it cmes t prcessing:
Whle: fds that have gne thrugh zer r little prcessing, such as biling.
Prcessed: fds that have smething added, such as salt and sugar.
Ultra-prcessed (超加工的): fds that have many additives (添加剂).
Different kinds f fd and their nutrients (营养):

Vegetables
Fruit
Meat
Nuts (坚果)
Mre nutrients
↑
Fewer nutrients
Whle
Sweet ptates
Apples
Baked Chicken
Peanuts
Prcessed
Sweet ptat fries
Applesauce
Fried chicken legs
Peanut butter
Ultra-prcessed
Sweet ptat pie
Applesauce muffins
Fried chicken nuggets
Peanut butter ckies
Health prblems:
Accrding t studies, peple wh ften eat ultra-prcessed fd are:
39% mre likely t develp high bld pressure.
24% mre likely t have serius heart prblems.
Addictive (上瘾) pwer:
Peple may have bad feelings if they stp eating ultra-prcessed fd. Addictin is a prblem fr 14% f adults and 12% f children.
Different fd types when it cmes t prcessing:
Whle: fds that have gne thrugh zer r little prcessing, such as biling.
Prcessed: fds that have smething added, such as salt and sugar.
Ultra-prcessed (超加工的): fds that have many additives (添加剂).
Different kinds f fd and their nutrients (营养):

Vegetables
Fruit
Meat
Nuts (坚果)
Mre nutrients
↑
Fewer nutrients
Whle
Sweet ptates
Apples
Baked Chicken
Peanuts
Prcessed
Sweet ptat fries
Applesauce
Fried chicken legs
Peanut butter
Ultra-prcessed
Sweet ptat pie
Applesauce muffins
Fried chicken nuggets
Peanut butter ckies
Health prblems:
Accrding t studies, peple wh ften eat ultra-prcessed fd are:
39% mre likely t develp high bld pressure.
24% mre likely t have serius heart prblems.
Addictive (上瘾的) pwer:
Peple may have bad feelings if they stp eating ultra-prcessed fd. Addictin is a prblem fr 14% f adults and 12% f children.