专题07 阅读理解-2023-2024学年五年级英语下学期期末备考真题分类汇编（上海专版）

这是一份专题07 阅读理解-2023-2024学年五年级英语下学期期末备考真题分类汇编（上海专版），共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
(A)（22-23五年级下·上海·期末）Mr. Reece wrks n a farm. He and his wife grw a lt f plants and they have sme cws. Every day they wrk hard frm mrning till night. One day, Mr. Reece says t his wife, “Let’s g t Prtsmuth next Sunday. We can have a gd lunch and then we can g t the cinema.” His wife is very happy when she hears this, because they always eat a lt, and she desn’t like cking three times a day. They g t Prtsmuth by bus and walk abut fr an hur. At twelve 'clck, they want t have lunch. In frnt f ne restaurant, they see a ntice. It says, “Lunch: 12:30 t 2:30, 1.5punds.” “Well, that’s gd.” Mrs. Reece says, “This is the place fr us.”
1．Mr. and Mrs. Reece are _______. ( )
A．farmsB．farmersC．dctrs
2．They _______ t Prtsmuth. ( )
A．take a carB．ride their bicyclesC．take a bus
3．Mrs. Reece desn’t like _______. ( )
A．eating in the restaurantB．ckingC．that restaurant
4．They want t _______ in Prtsmuth. ( )
A．have lunchB．g t the cinemaC．Bth A and B
5．They can have the lunch at _______. ( )
A．11:00B．12:00C．13:00
(B)（22-23五年级下·上海·期末）Mr. Brwn has a sn and a daughter. They live near the muntain. They are very pr. They have gt little mney. They buy sme seeds. They plant rice, beans, cabbage and carrts in the fields. They water their plants. Their plants grw well. They are very happy.
Sme big birds cme. They eat the beans. They eat the rice. They eat the cabbage and the carrts. Mr. Brwn is nt happy. He drives the birds away. He puts a nest n the grund. He catches sme birds. The birds are afraid nw. They dn’t want t eat Mr. Brwn’s fields nw.
In autumn, Mr. Brwn has a lt f rice, beans, cabbage and carrts. He’s happy again. The Brwns aren’t pr nw.
6．Hw many children des Mr. Brwn have?

7．Are they rich at first?

8．Why Mr. Brwn is unhappy?

9．Where des Mr. Brwn put his nest?

10．Des Mr. Brwn have a lt f vegetables in autumn?

(C)（22-23五年级下·上海·期末）Grandma Li is ld. She has gt tw children, her sn is studying in Japan and her daughter is wrking in Beijing. Grandma is ill these days. She is in hspital. Peter and Tm g t visit her after schl. They have gt sme sft and sweet apples fr her. “Grandma Li will like these apples,” they say. Grandma is better tday. She is very happy t see them. She says, “What nice children yu are!”
1．Grandma Li has gt a sn and a daughter. ( )
2．Her sn is wrking in Beijing. ( )
3．Grandma Li isn’t well these days. ( )
4．Her children g t visit her in the hspital after schl. ( )
5．Grandma is unhappy t see them. ( )
(D)（22-23五年级下·上海·期末）I was pr when I was yung. But when I was 16, I culd beat anyne n the ftball field. My high schl cach was Ollie Jarvis, wh nt nly believed in me but als taught me hw t believe in myself. One particular experience with Cach Jarvis changed my life frever.
It was during the summer vacatin. I had a chance t get a summer jb and make sme mney that I wanted very much. I decided t give up my summer ftball camp t earn the mney. When I tld Cach Jarvis, he was as angry as I expected him t be. “Yu have yur whle life t wrk,”’ he said. “But yur playing days are limited. Yu can’t affrd t waste them.” I std there befre him with my head hanging. “Hw much are yu ging t make frm this jb?” he asked. “$3. 25 an hur,” I replied. “Well,” he asked. “Is $3. 25 an hur the price f a dream?” That questin made me think abut the difference between wanting smething right nw and having a gal. I spent the whle summer training n the ftball field, and within the year I was chsen by ne f the best teams in the state.
I finally achieved my gal in life because I fllwed my dream. The pint is that n matter wh yu are and n matter where yu are, yu shuld always have a dream. And this dream will shw yu yur directin like a beacn t a shp at sea at night.
1．What was the writer gd at when he was 16?

2．Why did the writer want t take a summer jb at first?

3．Hw did the cach feel when he knew that the writer wanted t give up his summer ftball camp?

4．What made the writer change his mind finally?

5．Accrding t the writer, what is imprtant t us just like a beacn t a ship?

(E)（22-23五年级下·上海·期末）In class, Peter put up his hand and said t his teacher, “I lst my baby tth.”
“Cngratulatins,” Mrs. Gilbert said. Then she asked the class if anyne had any advice fr Peter.
Keik, a Japanese girl, put up her hand first. “If it is a lwer tth, ur shuld thrw it ver the rf f yur huse, if it is an upper tth, yu shuld put it under the rf. Then yur new adult tth will grw prperly.”
“Yu shuldn’t thrw yur baby tth away, Peter. Yu shuld keep it and give it t yur mther,” said Jack, a French by.
“Why shuld I d that?” asked Peter.
“She will make it int a necklace fr yu t wear.” said Jack.
Jrge, wh was frm Mexic, had sme different advice. “Yu shuld take yur tth hme and put it under yur pillw when yu g t sleep.” Jrge said.
“Why shuld I d that?” asked Peter.
“Because the tth fairy will cme t keep yur tth and give yu gd luck. Smetimes she even brings a small ty.”
1．Peter put up his hand t answer the teacher’s questin. ( )
2．Keik and Jack are bth frm France. ( )
3．Peter threw his lst baby tth ver the rf f his huse. ( )
4．Frm the passage, we can knw that Peter is a primary schl student. ( )
5．Jrge put his baby tth under the pillw. ( )
(F)（22-23五年级下·上海·期末）
1．What’s the telephne number f Beijing Travel Cmpany? ( )
A．010—62618877B．010—62617788
C．010—61627788D．010—61628877
2．Travelers in this tur grup will g t Singapre ______. ( )
A．by airB．by trainC．by busD．by sea
3．On the secnd day, travelers in this grup can _______. ( )
A．visit Sentsa IslandB．travel arund by bat
C．g t ChinatwnD．have a party in the KTV
4．When can travelers shp freely during the tur? ( )
A．On the first day.B．On the secnd day.C．On the third day.D．On the last day.
5．If yu nly want t spend less than 3,000 yuan, yu can chse ______ as yur departure date. ( )
A．August 16B．August 17C．August 18D．August 19
(G)（22-23五年级下·上海宝山·期末）Dear Sir,
Our weekend at yur htel was bad, Our rm was big and bright but everything was very ld. My father wanted t have a rest n the chair, but it was brken. My mther wanted t read a bk, but the light was t small. In the evening, I bught sme hamburgers frm the htel kitchen. But they were cld and bad. My brther wanted t watch TV, but the TV didn’t wrk. The peple in Rm 506 listened t lud music. I didn’t sleep all night.
I’m srry, but we didn’t have a gd time in yur htel.
Danny
1．Danny’s mther culdn’t read bks because ________. ( )
A．the bk was smallB．the light was bigC．the light was nt big enugh
2．The hamburgers were ________. ( )
A．cld but yummyB．cld and badC．ht but bad
3．The lud music was frm ________. ( )
A．the kitchenB．Rm 506C．ur TV
4．Danny ________ the htel. ( )
A．likesB．desn’t likeC．enjys
5．This letter is t ________. ( )
A．Danny’s friendB．Danny’s parentsC．the htel
(H)（22-23五年级下·上海虹口·期末）A rich man and a pr singer live in the same building. The rich man lives n the fifth flr and the singer lives n the furth flr. The singer likes singing. But the rich man desn’t like that, he likes t sleep.
One day, the rich man says t the singer, “I give yu a bag f mney every mnth if yu stp singing.” “OK.” says the singer. S he stps singing and becmes a rich man. But he isn’t happy. He wants t sing. At last, the singer says t the rich man, “Here’s yur mney. I dn’t want yur mney, and I want t sing every day.” He starts t sing again and he is happy.
1．The rich man and the pr singer live ________. ( )
A．in different buildingsB．n different flrs f the same buildingC．in the same rm
2．The rich man likes ________. ( )
A．t listen t the singer’s sngB．mneyC．t sleep
3．The rich man gives mney t the singer, he wants him t _________. ( )
A．stp singingB．sing fr himC．be a gd friend f him
4．Des the singer sing when he gets the mney? ( )
A．N, he’s happy.B．Yes, he des.C．N, he desn’t.
5．Mney ________ make the singer happy. ( )
A．canB．can’tC．helps
Beijing Travel Cmpany
Beijing—Singapre: fur days in Singapre
Website: www. Beijing tur. cm
Telephne: 010—62617788
Miramber Htel
Restaurant & Cafe, Swimming pl, KTV, Clthing stre, Reading rm
Travel Plans
Day 1: Mrning: land at Singapre Changi Airprt
Afternn: take a bus tur f the island
Evening: have a party in the KTV
Day 2: Mrning: visit the Handicraft Center and the Natinal Museum
Afternn: take the car t Sentsa Island
Day 3: Mrning: take a walking tur f ld Singapre, including Chinatwn
Afternn: take a bat trip arund the island
Day 4: Mrning: free time fr shpping
Evening: return by air
Date f Departure & Price
August 16, 2012 ￥3,220
August 17, 2012 ￥3,100
August 18, 2012 ￥2,950
August 19, 2012 ￥3,150
参考答案：
(A)1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C
【导语】文章讲的罗斯夫妻两个人周末的事情。
1．句意：罗斯夫妇是_____。由句子Mr. Reece wrks n a farm.可知他们农民，farms农场； farmers农民；dctrs医生；故选B。
2．句意：他们_____去朴茨茅斯。由句子They g t Prtsmuth by bus and walk abut fr an hur.可知他们坐公交车去，take a car开车； ride their bicycles骑车；take a bus坐公交车；故选C。
3．句意：罗斯夫人不喜欢_____。由句子she desn’t like cking three times a day.可知她不喜欢做饭，eating in the restaurant在饭店吃饭；cking做饭；that restaurant那个饭店；故选B。
4．句意：他们想要在朴茨茅斯_____。由句子Let’s g t Prtsmuth next Sunday. We can have a gd lunch and then we can g t the cinema.可知他们打算吃饭和看电影，have lunch吃午饭；g t the cinema看电影；Bth A and B，A和B都是；故选C。
5．句意：他们可以在_____吃午饭。由句子Mr. Reece wrks n a farm.“Lunch: 12:30 t 2:30, 1.5punds.”可知午饭时间是12点30到2点30，A.11点；B.12点；C.1点；所以13:00在时间范围内。故选C。
(B)1．He has tw children. 2．N, they aren’t. 3．Because sme big birds eat the beans, the rice, the cabbages and the carrts. 4．He puts it n the grund. 5．Yes, he des.
【导语】本文首先介绍了布朗先生的家庭信息，又讲述了布朗先生种菜，赶走吃菜的大鸟，最终收获食物的故事。
1．句意：布朗先生有几个孩子？根据Mr. Brwn has a sn and a daughter. 布朗先生有一个儿子和一个女儿。可知布朗先生有两个孩子。答语可以说：他有两个孩子。故答案为He has tw children.
2．句意：他们一开始富有吗？根据They are very pr. 它们很穷。可知应作否定回答：不，它们不是。故答案为N, they aren’t.
3．句意：布朗先生为什么不开心？根据Sme big birds cme. They eat the beans. They eat the rice. They eat the cabbage and the carrts. Mr. Brwn is nt happy. 一些大鸟来了。它们吃豆子。它们吃稻米。它们吃卷心菜和胡萝卜。布朗先生不高兴。可知答语可以说：因为一些大鸟吃豆子，稻米，卷心菜和胡萝卜。故答案为Because sme big birds eat the beans, the rice, the cabbages and the carrts.
4．句意：布朗先生把鸟巢放在哪里？根据He puts a nest n the grund. 他把鸟巢放在地上。可知答语可以说：他把它放在地上。故答案为He puts it n the grund.
5．句意：秋天布朗先生有很多蔬菜吗？根据In autumn, Mr. Brwn has a lt f rice, beans, cabbage and carrts. 秋天，布朗先生有很多稻米、豆子、卷心菜和胡萝卜。可知应作肯定回答：是的，他是。故答案为Yes, he des.
(C)1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F
【导语】本文介绍了李奶奶的家庭信息，以及最近生病，彼得和汤姆去看望她的事。
1．句意：李奶奶有一个儿子和一个女儿。根据She has gt tw children, her sn is studying in Japan and her daughter is wrking in Beijing. 她有两个孩子，她的儿子在日本学习，她的女儿在北京工作。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
2．句意：她的儿子在北京工作。根据She has gt tw children, her sn is studying in Japan and her daughter is wrking in Beijing. 她有两个孩子，她的儿子在日本学习，她的女儿在北京工作。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
3．句意：李奶奶这些天不太好。根据Grandma is ill these days. 这些天奶奶生病了。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
4．句意：她的孩子放学后去医院看望他。根据Peter and Tm g t visit her after schl. 彼得和汤姆放学后去看望她。彼得和汤姆不是他的孩子。题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
5．句意：奶奶看到他们不开心。根据She is very happy t see them. 她见到他们很开心。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
(D)1．He was gd at ftball. 2．Because he culd make sme mney that he wanted very much. 3．He was angry. 4．His cach’s questin made writer think abut the difference between wanting smething right nw and having a gal. 5．Dream.
【导语】本文讲述作者和他的足球教练之间的故事。
1．句意：当作者16岁时他擅长做什么？由句子But when I was 16, I culd beat anyne n the ftball field.可知他擅长足球。故答案为He was gd at ftball.
2．句意：为什么作者一开始想要做一份暑假工？由句子I had a chance t get a summer jb and make sme mney that I wanted very much.可知他想赚钱，故答案为Because he culd make sme mney that he wanted very much.
3．句意：当教练知道作家想放弃他的夏令营时，他是什么感觉？由句子When I tld Cach Jarvis, he was as angry as I expected him t be. 可知教练很生气。故答案为He was angry.
4．句意：是什么让作者最终改变了主意？由句子That questin made me think abut the difference between wanting smething right nw and having a gal. That questin made me think abut the difference between wanting smething right nw and having a gal. 可知教练问了他一个问题，让他放弃了打工的念头，故答案为His cach’s questin made writer think abut the difference between wanting smething right nw and having a gal.
5．句意：根据作者的观点，什么对我们来说就像一艘船的灯塔一样重要？由句子And this dream will shw yu yur directin like a beacn t a shp at sea at night.可知是梦想，故答案为Dream.
(E)1．F 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了在课堂上皮特举手说牙掉了，老师让学生们给皮特提建议。来自不同地方的学生给他提出了不同的建议。
1．句意：皮特举手回答老师的问题。根据文中In class, Peter put up his hand and said t his teacher, “I lst my baby tth.”可知他举手反应自己乳牙掉了。不是回答问题。题干表述错误，故答案为F。
2．句意：凯欧和杰克都是来自法国。根据文中said Jack, a French by. Keik, a Japanese girl,可知杰克是法国的，凯欧是一个日本女孩，题干表述错误，故答案为F。
3．句意：皮特把他的乳牙扔在了房顶。文中没有说皮特最后怎么做的，题干表述错误，故答案为F。
4．句意：从文章来中我们知道皮特是一个小学生。根据文中皮特是掉的乳牙可知他是小学生。题干表述正确，故答案为T。
5．句意：乔治把他的乳牙放在枕头下面。根据文中Jrge, wh was frm Mexic, had sme different advice. “Yu shuld take yur tth hme and put it under yur pillw when yu g t sleep.” Jrge said.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
(F)1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文是北京旅游公司从北京到新加坡为期四天的旅游计划及出发日期和价格。
1．句意：北京旅行社的电话号码是多少？根据Telephne: 010—62617788可知北京旅行社的电话号码是010—62617788，故选B。
2．句意：这个旅游团的游客将______去新加坡。根据Day 1: Mrning: land at Singapre Changi Airprt.第一天早上在新加坡樟宜机场降落，可知个旅游团的游客将乘飞机去新加坡。A乘飞机，B乘火车，C乘公共汽车，D乘船。故选A。
3．句意：第二天，这组游客可以__________。根据Day 2: Mrning: visit the Handicraft Center and the Natinal Museum. Afternn: take the car t Sentsa Island.可知第二天上午参观手工艺中心和国家博物馆。下午乘车前往圣淘沙岛。A参观圣淘沙岛，B乘船游览，C去唐人街，D在KTV开个派对。故选A。
4．句意：游客什么时候可以在旅游期间自由购物？根据Day 4: Mrning: free time fr shpping.可知第四天早上是自由购物时间。第四天也就是最后一天。A第一天。B第二天。C第三天。D在最后一天。故选D。
5．句意：如果您只想花费3000元以下，您可以选择______作为您的出发日期。根据August 18, 2012 ￥2,950 可知2012年8月18日费用是2950元，在3000元以下。A. 8月16日，B. 8月17日，C. 8月18日，D. 8月19日。故选C。
(G)1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了丹尼一家住在酒店的事。
1．句意：丹尼的妈妈不能看书因为___。A书太小；B灯光很大；C光线不够大；根据短文中的My mther wanted t read a bk, but the light was t small.我的妈妈想看书，但是光线太小了。故选C。
2．句意：汉堡包___。A冷但美味；B又冷又难吃；C又热又难吃；根据短文中的In the evening, I bught sme hamburgers frm the htel kitchen. But they were cld and bad.晚上，我从宾馆厨房买了一些汉堡包。但是它们又冷又难吃。故选B。
3．句意：嘈杂的音乐来自___。A厨房；B506房间；C我们的电视；根据短文中的The peple in Rm 506 listened t lud music.506房间的人听着嘈杂的音乐。故选B。
4．句意：丹尼___这个酒店。A喜欢；B不喜欢；C享受；根据短文中的I’m srry, but we didn’t have a gd time in yur htel.很抱歉，我们在你们酒店过得不愉快。可知丹尼不喜欢这个酒店，故选B。
5．句意：这封信是写给___。A丹尼的朋友；B丹尼的父母；C酒店；根据短文中的Dear Sir,Our weekend at yur htel was bad,亲爱的先生， 我们在你们酒店过得周末很糟糕，可知这封信丹尼是写给酒店的，故选C。
(H)1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B
【分析】短文大意：一个富人和穷歌手之间发生的故事。
1．句意：富人和穷歌手住在______。A在不同的楼里；B在同一栋楼里的不同楼层里；C在相同的房间里；根据A rich man and a pr singer live in the same building. The rich man lives n the fifth flr and the singer lives n the furth flr. 可知他们住在同一栋楼里，富人住在五楼，歌手住在四楼，故选B。
2．句意：富人喜欢_____。A听歌手的歌曲；B钱；C睡觉；根据But the rich man desn’t like that, he likes t sleep.可知他喜欢睡觉。故选C。
3．句意：富人给歌手钱，他想让他______。A停止唱歌；B为他唱歌；C成为他的朋友；根据One day, the rich man says t the singer, “I give yu a bag f mney every mnth if yu stp singing.” 可知是让他停止唱歌。故选A。
4．句意：歌手拿到钱后会唱歌吗？根据“OK.” says the singer. S he stps singing and becmes a rich man. 可知他不唱了，故做否定回答，故选C。
5．句意：钱_____让歌手快乐。A能；B不能；C帮助；根据 I dn’t want yur mney, and I want t sing every day.” He starts t sing again and he is happy.可知是不能，故选B。