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    10,2024年湖北省武汉市黄陂区中考三模英语试题

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    这是一份10,2024年湖北省武汉市黄陂区中考三模英语试题,共21页。试卷主要包含了 答第11卷 时,答案用0, 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    英语试题
    亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项:
    1. 本试卷由第1卷 (选择题) 和第11卷 (非选择题) 两部分组成。全卷共10页,七大题,满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
    2. 答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在”答题卡”相应位置。
    3. 答第1卷 (选择题) 时,选出每小题答案后,用28铅笔把”答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答在”试卷”上无效。
    4. 答第11卷 (非选择题) 时,答案用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在”答题卡”上。答在”试卷”上无效。
    5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
    预祝你取得优异成绩!
    第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 80分)
    第一部分 听力部分
    一、听力测试 (共三节,满分25分)
    第一节 (共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分)
    听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项一中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒种的时间来作答和阅读下一个小题,每个问题仅读一遍。
    1. A. The nature. B. I think s. C. Ted.
    2. A. Fr ten years. B. In 1996. C. At 6: 00.
    3. A. Kung fu. B. It was great. C. In the newspaper.
    4. A. Reading. B. Very kind. C. An engineer.
    第二节 (共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分)
    听下面8段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    5. What will the weather like this weekend?
    A. Cludy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
    6. Hw did Mike g t schl tday?
    A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike.
    7. What is a by ging t send Aunt Sarah?
    A. A picture. B. A pen. C. A ntebk.
    8. Wh came t Ben’s hme last Sunday?
    A. His friends. B. His grandparents. C. His cusins.
    9. What des Luke’s sister d?
    A. She’s a ck. B. She’s a nurse. C. She’s a teacher.
    10. What did the girl lse?
    A. B. C.
    11. Hw will Jade g t watch the tennis game?
    A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
    12. Where d the speakers want t g?
    A. T the bank. B. T the shp. C. T the htel.
    第三节 (共 13 小题,每小题 1 分,满分13 分)
    听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答 13 至 15 题。
    13. When did Kevin start taking phts?
    A. When he was seven. B. When he was eight. C. When he was nine.
    14. Wh tld Kevin hw t take phts?
    A. His uncle. B. His dad. C. His grandpa.
    15. What did Kevin d straight after he graduated?
    A. He was a truck driver. B. He was a tur guide. C. He was a cmputer prgrammer.
    听下面一段对话,回答16至18题。
    16. Wh may sit by the windw?
    A. The wman. B. The man. C. The wman’s sn.
    17 Where des the wman cme frm?
    A. America. B. England. C. Australia.
    18. Why did the wman change her seat?
    A. Because she wanted t talk with the man.
    B. Because a man next t her was smking.
    C. Because she liked the seat by the windw.
    听下面一段对话,回答19至22题。
    19. What is Marcus reading?
    A. A map. B. A website. C. An email.
    20. What language is a wman learning?
    A. German. B. Chinese. C. Russian.
    21. Hw many years have Marcus and Zhang Wei knwn each ther?
    A. Fr tw years. B. Fr three years. C. Fr fur years.
    22. What Chinese fd has the wman tried?
    A. Beijing Duck. B. Mncakes. C. Tanghulu.
    听下面一段独白,回答23至25题。
    23. What activity is the shrt passage mainly abut?
    A. Ging camping. B. Climbing muntains. C. Playing trees.
    24. Hw lng will it take the students t g t the park?
    A. One hur. B. One and a half hurs. C. Half an hur.
    25. What will the schl prvide?
    A. Water. B. Umbrellas. C. Lunch.
    第二部分 笔试部分
    二、选择填空 (共 10小题,每小题1分,满分 10分)
    从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
    1. —May I help yu, sir?
    —________. I’m just having a lk.
    A. N, thanksB. Dn’t wrryC. My pleasureD. Well dne
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——我能帮你吗,先生?——不用了,谢谢。我只是看看。
    考查情景交际。N, thanks不,谢谢;Dn’t wrry别担心;My pleasure我的荣幸;Well dne做得好。根据“I’m just having a lk.”可知,“我”只是看看,此处应是谢绝对方,A选项“N, thanks”符合语境。故选A。
    2. —I was shcked by this news. We teenagers shuld behave urselves and be friendly t each ther.
    — ________. What yu said is ttally right.
    A. I can’t agree mreB. I dn’t think sC. I am afraid ntD. I am nt sure
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——我被这个消息震惊了。我们青少年应该举止得体,对彼此友善。——我完全同意。你说的完全正确。
    考查情景交际。I can’t agree mre我完全同意;I dn’t think s我不这么认为;I am afraid nt恐怕不行(是);I am nt sure我不确定。根据“What yu said is ttally right.”可知此处表示同意对方的看法。故选A。
    3 —I am s srry fr mixing up the time. I wn’t be late next time.
    —Oh, ________. It just spares me sme time t read this bk.
    A. just d itB. frget itC. remember itD. that’s it
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——很抱歉耽误了时间。下次我不会迟到了。——哦,没关系。这刚好让我有时间读这本书。
    考查情景交际。just d it尽管去做;frget it忘了吧,没关系;remember it记住它;that’s it就是它了。根据“1 am s srry fr mixing up the time.”和“It just spares me sme time t read this bk.”可知,此处应对对方的道歉回应“没关系”。故选B。
    4. Maria is thught t have gd ________ in music. The sngs she chses t listen t are pleasant.
    A. talentB. styleC. interestD. taste
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:Maria被认为在音乐方面有很好的品味。她选择的歌曲听起来很令人愉悦。
    考查名词辨析。talent才能,天赋;style风格;interest兴趣;taste品味。根据“The sngs she chses t listen t are pleasant.”可知,从她挑选的歌曲看出她的音乐品味很好。故选D。
    5. —Culd yu cme ver t my hme this weekend, Mike?
    — ________ day is OK. I am available these days.
    A. NneB. BthC. EitherD. Neither
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——迈克,你这周末可以来我家吗?——任意一天都可以。我这两天都有空。
    考查不定代词的用法。Nne都不,用于三者以上;Bth两者都;Either两者当中的任意一个;Neither两者都不。根据后句“I am available these days.”可知是有空,排除选项A和D;根据问句中的“this weekend”可知是指两天当中的任意一天,应用“Either”。故选C。
    6. —I heard there was a fire in this building last night. Are the guests ________ nw?
    —Thankfully, all the guests were brught ut f the building successfully by firemen.
    A. hnestB. safeC. activeD. healthy
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——我听说这座大楼昨晚发生了火灾。客人现在安全了吗?——谢天谢地,所有的客人都被消防队员成功带出了大楼。
    考查形容词辨析。hnest诚实的;safe安全的;active积极的;healthy健康的。根据“I heard there was a fire in this building last night.”可知,昨晚发生了火灾,此处是关心客人们的安全问题。故选B。
    7. —Hw can yu create such a hit stry?
    —It was actually ________ by a cnversatin with my sn.
    A. writtenB. inspiredC. prnuncedD. invented
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——你怎么能创作出这么热门的故事?——它的灵感来源于与我儿子的一次谈话。
    考查动词辨析。written写;inspired启发;prnunced发音;invented发明。根据“a cnversatin with my sn”可知,与儿子的一席谈话,启发了故事的创作。故选B。
    8 —It seems difficult fr the tw sides t reach an agreement.
    —S great effrts have t be made t ________ these tw needs.
    A. balanceB. meetC. weighD. change
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——双方似乎很难达成协议。——因此必须做出巨大努力来平衡这两种需求。
    考查动词辨析。balance平衡;meet遇见;weigh权衡;change改变。根据“great effrts have t be made t…these tw needs”可知,此处指必须做出巨大努力来平衡这两种需求,应填动词balance“平衡”。故选A。
    9. —Rise frm the seat and ________ sme fresh air, Jsh. Yu shuld learn t relax after a lng perid f wrking.
    —OK, I will. Many thanks, Mm.
    A. make upB. give utC. take inD. put ff
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——Jsh,从座位上起来,呼吸下新鲜空气。你应该学会在长时间的工作后要放松一下。——好的,我会的。妈妈,谢谢。
    考查动词短语。make up编造;give ut分发;take in吸入;put ff推迟。根据“sme fresh air”可知,用take in sme fresh air表示“呼吸新鲜空气”。故选C。
    10. The saying “I daily examine int my persnal behavir n three pints.” frm Master Zeng tells us ________.
    A. wh shuld d self-inspectinB. what the three matters are
    C. hw we can better urselves in ur daily lifeD. hw we shuld face the challenges
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:曾大师的一句话“吾日三省吾身”告诉我们如何在日常生活中改善自己。
    考查宾语从句。wh shuld d self-inspectin谁应该自省,宾语从句的语序为陈述句,该选项为一般疑问句,所以语序错误;what the three matters are三省是什么;hw we can better urselves in ur daily life如何在日常生活中改善自己;hw we shuld face the challenges我们如何面对挑战。根据“I daily examine int my persnal behavir n three pints.”可知是强调如何变得更好。故选C。
    三、完形填空 (共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    “Yu can have yur pick.” a friend f mine called. Her sister’s cat had had a grup f kittens (小猫) just weeks befre.
    I didn’t knw if I was ready yet, but it appeared she wuldn’t easily give up. “I think it wuld be a ____11____ fr yu, Shawn. Yu can’t miss it. ”
    “Okay,” I finally said. “Hw ld are the kittens?”
    “They were ____12____ n March 22.”
    March 22 this year, the day I wuld never ____13____. Sue, my wife, passed away n the same day. A series f memries rushed t my mind.
    Fr nearly ten years, Sue had been fighting cancer (癌症). Thrugh the whle painful jurney, Bmie, ur ld cat, was there. He jined Sue n the sfa while she had a shrt sleep, feeling cmpletely ____14____ frm the latest treatment. His antics (滑稽的动作) culd bring a smile t Sue’s face when the pain was at its ____15____. Sue lved Bmie very much, and it was a lve Bmie returned. Bmie even cmfrted her after she lst her ____16____.
    The cancer had caused Sue t drp a lt f weight. That must have been ____17____ the ring had slipped (滑落) ff her finger. I ____18____ the huse high and lw fr the ring, but n ____19____.
    Bmie acted strange after Sue died, refusing t eat. Nbdy culd help him, even a vet. He culdn’t ____20____ withut Sue. He had t be put dwn...
    Cming back t earth, I thanked my friend fr her kindness and made up my mind t take this chance.
    My new kitten finally ____21____ and I decided t name it Belle Dame—French fr “beautiful lady”. She kept me entertained and relieved me a lt, bringing the huse back t life.
    One mrning, I heard sme nise cming frm the dining rm. What was Belle up t nw? I went t ____22____. Sure enugh, Belle was n the flr, playing with smething shiny. I bent dwn t pick it up. Only it wasn’t a ____23____ it was the missing ring. Sue’s ring was fund by Belle. I was t surprised t ____24____ that!
    “When I die, I want t cme back as a cat,” Sue always jked. “And if I culd chse, I’d cme here!” ____25____ , there was n better place t be a cat than ur huse.
    “Maybe a miracle (奇迹) just , my Belle Dame.” I thught t myself.
    11. A. prblemB. changeC. chanceD. gift
    12. A. aliveB. yungC. activeD. brn
    13. A. frgetB. recallC. reviewD. memrize
    14. A. put utB. wrn utC. left utD. turned ut
    15. A. wrstB. highestC. happiestD. biggest
    16. A. healthB. ringC. weightD. memry
    17. A. whetherB. whereC. hwD. when
    18. A. repairedB. climbedC. searchedD. emptied
    19. A. answerB. luckC. wayD. pint
    20. A. g verB. g backC. g ffD. g n
    21. A. arrivedB. sleptC. diedD. lst
    22. A. warnB. checkC. eatD. punish
    23. A. dreamB. pieC. fishD. cin
    24. A. believeB. knwC. seeD. find
    25. A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. TerriblyD. Truly
    【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了作者及妻子和猫之间的故事。
    【11题详解】
    句意:“我想这对你来说是个机会,Shawn。你不能错过。”
    prblem问题;change改变;chance机会;gift礼物。根据“Yu can’t miss it.”可知,此处指养猫机会。故选C。
    【12题详解】
    句意:“它们出生在3月22日。”
    alive活着的;yung幼小的;active忙碌的;brn出生。根据“Hw ld are the kittens?”可知,此处回答猫出生的时间。故选D。
    【13题详解】
    句意:今年3月22日,这一天我永远不会忘记。
    frget忘记;recall回忆起;review回顾;memrize记住。根据“Sue, my wife, passed away n the same day.”可知,这一天作者不会忘记。故选A。
    【14题详解】
    句意:当Sue在沙发小睡时,他陪伴在旁,最近的治疗让她感到筋疲力尽。
    put ut扑灭;wrn ut精疲力竭;left ut忽略;turned ut结果是。根据“Sue had been fighting cancer (癌症).”可知,此处指治疗让她精疲力竭。故选B。
    【15题详解】
    句意:当疼痛最严重的时候,他的滑稽动作会让Sue脸上露出笑容。
    wrst最糟糕;highest最高;happiest最快乐;biggest最大。根据“when the pain was at its”可知,此处指这种疼痛带来的最糟糕的状态。故选A。
    【16题详解】
    句意:Bmie甚至在她丢了戒指后安慰她。
    health健康;ring戒指;weight重量;memry记忆力。根据“the ring had slipped (滑落) ff her finger”可知,此处指Sue丢掉的戒指。故选B。
    【17题详解】
    句意:这一定是戒指从她手指上滑落的原因。
    whether是否;where哪里;hw怎样;when什么时候。根据“the ring had slipped (滑落) ff her finger”可知,此处分析戒指是怎样掉落的。故选C。
    【18题详解】
    句意:我在房子里到处找戒指,但没有找到。
    repaired修复;climbed攀爬;searched搜索;emptied清空。结合上文丢掉的戒指及“the huse high and lw fr the ring”可知,此处指作者寻找戒指。故选C。
    【19题详解】
    句意:我在房子里到处找戒指,但没有找到。
    answer答复;luck好运;way方法;pint指向。根据“but n”前后句意表示转折,可知没有找到戒指。故选B。
    【20题详解】
    句意:没有Sue,他无法继续活下去。
    g ver仔细检查;g back回去;g ff突然响;g n继续。根据“refusing t eat”以及“He had t be put dwn...”可知,此处指Sue离开后,猫也无法继续活下去。故选D。
    【21题详解】
    句意:我的新小猫终于来了,我决定给它取名为Belle Dame——法语中“美丽的女士”的意思。
    arrived到达;slept睡着;died死去;lst丢失。根据前文作者的朋友让他养一只小猫,可以推断此处指小猫到了。故选A。
    【22题详解】
    句意:我去查看。
    warn警告;check检查;eat吃;punish惩罚。根据“I heard sme nise cming frm the dining rm.”可知,此处指作者去查看原因。故选B。
    【23题详解】
    句意:只是那不是一枚硬币——那是丢失的戒指。
    dream梦;pie馅饼;fish鱼;cin硬币。根据“ playing with smething shiny.”可知这件东西有光泽,结合选项可知cin符合语境。故选D。
    【24题详解】
    句意:我太惊讶了,不敢相信!
    believe相信;knw知道;see看见;find找到。结合全文作者找遍了房间没有找到这枚戒指,此刻看到小猫找到了它,因此感到惊讶,不敢相信。故选A。
    【25题详解】
    句意:真的,没有比我们家更适合养猫的地方了。
    Suddenly突然地;Luckily幸运地;Terribly非常;Truly真正地。根据“there was n better place t be a cat than ur huse. ”可知,此处作者肯定自己的家确实是一个养猫的好地方。故选D。
    四、阅读理解 (本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
    阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    A
    26. In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news?
    A. PEOPLE.B. PHYSICS.C. TRAVEL.D. NATURE.
    27. What really cause (s) the water sht by Bld Falls t be bld-red?
    A. Oxidized irn.B. Red algae.C. Methane gas.D. Hrrible films.
    28. The best heading fr the secnd news wuld be ________.
    A. Hw Beautiful a lake!B. T dangerus t visit!
    C. Special frzen bubbles!D. Here cme Explsins!
    29. Which f the fllwing can best describe picture 3?
    A. A wman dances freely in the sky.
    B. A girl in the dress is mirrred in the water beach.
    C. A lady takes special phts there.
    D. Tw peple stay in the same psitin upside dwn.
    30. What d the three pieces f news abve have in cmmn?
    A. They can be seen nly by water.
    B. They have drawn many turists’ attentin.
    C. They intrduce places fit fr visiting
    D. They shw the causes f the special sights.
    【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是三则新闻,介绍了世界上的三个奇妙的自然景象。
    【26题详解】
    推理判断题。本文介绍了世界上的三个奇妙的自然景象。因此可在报纸上的自然版块看到这篇文章。故选D。
    【27题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Its special clr was lng believed t be caused by red algae (红藻). Until 2017, the true cause f the s-called bld was prved t be xidized irn in saltwater.”可知,血瀑布的特殊颜色长期以来被认为是由红藻引起的。直到2017年,所谓血液的真正原因被证明是盐水中的氧化铁。故选A。
    【28题详解】
    最佳标题题。根据“Impressive yet a dangerus sight, frzen bubbles (气泡) can be seen in winters at Abraham Lake in Canada.”可知,第二个新闻介绍的是在加拿大的亚伯拉罕湖,冬天可以看到冰冻的气泡,这是一个令人印象深刻但又很危险的景象。选项C“特别的冰冻气泡”作为标题最为合适。故选C。
    【29题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“During the new mn and full mn perids, turist can see a clear reflectin f the sky in the waters f Sasaran Beach in Malaysia. The smth sand and lwest water level create such an unbelievable sight.”可知,在新月和满月期间,游客可以在马来西亚萨萨兰海滩的水域看到清晰的天空倒影。光滑的沙子和最低的水位创造了如此令人难以置信的景象。因此,第三幅图片描绘的是一个穿着连衣裙的女孩倒映在水上海滩上。故选B。
    【30题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Its special clr was lng believed t be caused by red algae (红藻). Until 2017, the true cause f the s-called bld was prved t be xidized irn in saltwater.”可知,血瀑布的特殊颜色长期以来被认为是由红藻引起的。直到2017年,所谓血液的真正原因被证明是盐水中的氧化铁。根据“When methane (甲烷) gas gets crwded underwater and freezes, it will finally frm this special sights—frzen bubbles”可知,当甲烷(甲烷) 气体在水下拥挤并结冰,最终会形成这种特殊的景象——结冰的气泡。根据“During the new mn and full mn perids, turist can see a clear reflectin f the sky in the waters f Sasaran Beach in Malaysia. The smth sand and lwest water level create such an unbelievable sight.”可知,在新月和满月期间,游客可以在马来西亚萨萨兰海滩的水域看到清晰的天空倒影。光滑的沙子和最低的水位创造了如此令人难以置信的景象。由此可知,这三则新闻的共同之处就是它们都解释了这些特殊景象的成因。故选D。
    B
    When Bruce first met Beethven’s Mnlight ver 50 years ag, he lst himself in it at nce and dreamed f becming a pianist. Althugh a pian was absent at hme then, he learned t play Beethven (贝多芬) by ear. Unbelievably, Bruce entered the Ryal Academy f Arts at 16, which marked the beginning f his successful pianist jurney. But that’s nt all.
    Bruce’s wife wrks at Elephants Wrld, a reserve (自然保护区) devted t the care f rescued (救援) elephants. These elephants have wrked fr humans all their life and many are blind r disabled frm being treated badly. After learning abut that, Bruce wanted t make the effrt t carry smething heavy himself. Finally, Bruce and his wife were allwed by the manager t bring a pian int the reserve, bringing music t the elephants’ lives. It was truly magical.
    At the beginning, when Bruce started playing, it was hard t hear the pian abve the sunds f nature and the elephants chewing (咀嚼) grass. Hwever, everything changed when a blind elephant stpped eating and fcused n his playing. It hit Bruce that this elephant had a lve fr music. Frm that mment n, Bruce was n lnger wrried abut influencing their pеace.
    Nw Bruce cntinues t play fr these elephants in the reserve. Surprisingly, it’s the sad male elephants wh shw the mst fascinatin with the music. He believes it has a calming effect. These elephants’ breathing actually slws dwn when he plays, which tells Bruce they are relaxed and happy. He has even seen elephants seemingly dancing t Beethven’s pieces. With their excellent hearing and the ability t sense vibratins (震动) thrugh their feet, Bruce is cnfident that elephants can understand the language f human expressin.
    Bruce jkes that he is nw an “Elepianist” and his human audience (听众) must miss him t much!
    31. Frm paragraph 1, it’s clear that Bruce ________ when he was yung.
    A. lst a pianB. achieved his dream
    C. admired the mnD. practiced the pian
    32. The underlined wrd “carry smething heavy” in paragraph 2 means ________.
    A. taking the respnsibilityB. ding the heavy wrk
    C. prtecting the animalsD. weighing the idea
    33. Which f the fllwing signs might shw the elephants’ lve fr music?
    ①Chewing grass ② Slwing dwn the breath ③Dancing t the music
    ④Sensing vibratins easily⑤ Eating withut stp ⑥Listening carefully
    A. ①②⑥B. ②③⑥C. ②③④D. ②4⑥
    34. What’s the pssible surce (来源) f this passage?
    A. A cllectin f shrt stries which includes imaginary events.
    B. A piece f newspaper which mainly cvers entertainment news.
    C. A music review which shares ne’s real feelings abut music.
    D. A mnthly magazine which is themed Peple and Nature.
    35. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
    A. The Success f An “Elepianist”B. Playing Only fr Elephants
    C. Rescued Elephants Meet BeethvenD. A pianist And His Reserve
    【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了钢琴家Bruce给那些为人类辛苦工作后被虐待残疾、失明的大象弹钢琴,为那些经历过苦难生活的生物带去了平静和安慰。
    【31题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Unbelievably, Bruce entered the Ryal Academy f Arts at 16, which marked the beginning f his successful pianist jurney.”可知Bruce在16岁时就进入皇家艺术学院,这标志着他成功的钢琴家之旅开启。由此可推断Bruce在年轻的时候就实现了他的钢琴梦。故选B。
    【32题详解】
    词句猜测题。根据前文“These elephants have wrked fr humans all their life and many are blind r disabled frm being treated badly.”及后文“Finally, Bruce and his wife were allwed by the manager t bring a pian int the reserve, bringing music t the elephants’ lives.”可知Bruce得知这些大象在为人类辛苦工作后却被虐待,自己想为它们做些什么,由此可推测此处的“carry smething heavy”是指“负起责任”,和“taking the respnsibility”同义。故选A。
    【33题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Hwever, everything changed when a blind elephant stpped eating and fcused n his playing. It hit Bruce that this elephant had a lve fr music.”及“These elephants’ breathing actually slws dwn when he plays, which tells Bruce they are relaxed and happy. He has even seen elephants seemingly dancing t Beethven’s pieces.”可知呼吸变得平稳缓慢,随着音乐舞动和停止吃草仔细听,这些动作标志着大象对音乐的喜爱。故选B。
    【34题详解】
    推理判断题。本文主要讲述了钢琴家Bruce给大象弹琴,抚慰给人类辛苦工作后被虐待的大象,由此可推测这篇文章可能来源于人类与自然主题的月刊。故选D。
    【35题详解】
    最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了钢琴家Bruce给大象弹奏贝多芬曲目的故事,因此选项“Rescued Elephants Meet Beethven”可作为标题。故选C。
    C

    Leh Ming Pei, ne f the wrld’s best-knwn architects (建筑师), left ver 50 designs during his lng career. These stand as his gifts t the wrld.
    The glass pyramid f the Luvre Museum in Paris, France might be Pei’s mst famus wrk. Back in the 1980s, the Luvre Museum was having truble with traffic. T slve the prblem, Pei planned t dig an undergrund hall and place a glass pyramid n tp. Many peple didn’t like the idea. They said it was t mdern fr the classical museum. Hwever, the idea turned ut t be a success. It is nt nly the museum’s main entrance, but als a huge skylight (天窗).
    In 2006, Pei was invited t build a museum in his hmetwn Suzhu. He tried t include lcal and histrical ideas in his design. He built small halls with traditinal white walls and dark rfs, just like the classical Chinese gardens. Mrever, the lines and windws in the rf bring smething mdern t the museum.
    ★ The famus Lin Grve Garden (狮子林) in Suzhu used t be wned by Pei’s family. Pei spent sme summers there as a child. Maybe that was when Pei develped his interest in architecture. Pei spent mst f his adult years in the US, first studying at universities and then wrking in different places. Even thugh he was trained in the US, the beauty f Chinese Classics was well displayed in many f his designs. “I’ve never left China because hme is a place yur heart always belngs t,” Pei nce said.
    Over the last century, many building trends (潮流) have cme and gne. But the wrks f Pei have nt. “A lasting architecture has t have rts.” Pei nce tld The New Yrk Times. That may explain why he and his wrks have std the test f time.
    36. The underlined wrd “these” refers t _________.
    A. architectsB. designsC. museumsD. gifts
    37. “The glass pyramid f the Luvre Museum” is _________.
    A. t mdern fr the classical museum.B. mre than the entrance t the museum.
    C. welcmed by French peple at first.D. designed t slve the traffic prblem in France.
    38. What makes Suzhu Museum special?
    A. It is in Pei’s hmetwn.B. It has mdern white walls.
    C. It’s bth classical and mdern.D. It is built in a beautiful Chinese garden.
    39. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
    A. His style may cme frm his life experiencesB. Designs in the US are imprtant t him
    C. Interest in architecture makes him successful.D. Educatinal backgrunds bring him fame
    40. The main purpse f the passage is t _________.
    A. cmpare different cultures.B. shw a special building trend.
    C. suggest tw famus museums.D. intrduce a great architect.
    【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文介绍了世界上最著名的建筑师之一贝聿铭的一些个人情况以及有关他的设计作品。
    【36题详解】
    词句猜测题。根据“ ver 50 designs during his lng career.”可知,“these”代指一个名词复数,因此代指的是上文中的他的设计作品。故选B。
    【37题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“It is nt nly the museum’s main entrance, but als a huge skylight.”可知,玻璃金字塔不仅仅是博物馆的入口,还是个巨大的天窗。故选B。
    【38题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第三段“He built small halls with traditinal white smething mdern t the museum.”可知,苏州博物馆的特色是兼具古典与现代风格。故选C。
    【39题详解】
    推理判断题。第四段主要讲述贝聿铭的成长经历以及这些经历对他设计方面的一些影响,故选A。
    【40题详解】
    主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了伟大的建筑大师——贝聿铭。故选D。
    第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共 40分)
    五、词与短语填空 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
    请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
    Harbin, a city in the nrtheast f China, drew great attentin and became the httest turist city last winter. In fact, n January 5th every year, the city f Harbin in nrtheast China ____41____ int a winter wnderland. Turists frm all arund the wrld cme t visit the ____42____ ice and snw festival.
    The festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party. The festival ften lasts fr ne mnth. Hwever, if the weather stays cld and dry, it ____43____ fr a few mre days. Temperatures are usually very lw. They can g dwn t -17℃. Ice sculptrs (雕塑家) use different tls t shape the hard ice and snw. These sculptrs shw their wrks in tw main areas. “Sun Island” has huge snw sculptures f peple and animals. “Ice and Snw Wrld” has sculptures f buildings. At night, these buildings light up ____44____ brightly-clred lights. Visitrs can d a lt f ther ____45____, such as skiing and ice sliding. They can als g swimming in the icy waters f the Snghua River.
    【答案】41. changes
    42. wnderful
    43. will g n
    44. with 45. activities
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍哈尔滨冰雪节。
    【41题详解】
    句意:事实上,每年的1月5日,中国东北的哈尔滨市就变成了一个冬季仙境。根据“n January 5th every year”和备选词汇可知,变成一个仙境,change int“变成”符合句意,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是单数,changes符合句意,故填changes。
    【42题详解】
    句意:来自世界各地的游客来参观这个美妙的冰雪节。根据“ice and snw festival”和备选词汇可知,参观这个美妙的冰雪节,形容词作定语,wnderful“美妙的”符合句意,故填wnderful。
    【43题详解】
    句意:然而,如果天气保持寒冷和干燥,这种情况还会持续几天。根据“fr a few mre days”和备选词汇可知,持续几天,if引导条件从句,主句用一般将来时,will g n符合句意,故填will g n。
    【44题详解】
    句意:到了晚上,这些建筑被色彩鲜艳的灯光照亮。根据“brightly-clred lights”和备选词汇可知,用灯照亮,with符合句意,故填with。
    【45题详解】
    句意:游客可以做很多其他的活动,比如滑雪和滑冰。根据“Visitrs can d a lt f ther..., such as skiing and ice sliding.”和备选词汇可知,游客可以做很多其他的活动,ther后接名词复数,activities“活动”符合语境,故填activities。
    六、综合填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。
    I’m a bit f an airplane fan. Fr the past few years, I ___46___ (have) many mdel planes n my desk at wrk. Yu can imagine my jy when I had the chance t experience the first flight f C919 jet yesterday. Luckily, I gt ne just befre the tickets ___47___ (sell) ut.
    Befre barding, I fund that almst every ne f the 160 ___48___ (passenger) walked arund the plane t celebrate this histric mment. They gt ___49___ (excited) than ever befre and sme began t take selfies (自拍). ___50___ happy they were!
    The excitement cntinued n bard as the C919 tk ff. A special breakfast was served: Shanghai ndles, sme White Rabbit milk ___51___ a special dessert with a “Wrld’s First C919” lg n it. It was ___52___ pretty shrt flight, abut 2.5 hurs frm Shanghai t Chengdu. Sn we landed at ur destinatin, and we cheered ___53___ (lud). Almst everyne seemed verjyed t have taken part ___54___ such a prud mment fr China.
    Nw I’m lking frward t ___55___ (see) what new planes COMAC (中国商飞公司) has planned fr the future. I can’t wait t see them take n Airbus and Being!
    【答案】46. have had
    47. sld 48. passengers
    49. mre excited
    50. Hw 51. and
    52. a 53. ludly
    54 in 55. seeing
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了作者是一个飞机迷,在体验中国首架自主研发的C919客机的首飞时深受触动。
    【46题详解】
    句意:在过去的几年里,我在工作的桌子上放了许多模型飞机。根据“Fr the past few years”可知,句子是现在完成时,结合句子主语“I”可知,助动词应用have。故填have had。
    【47题详解】
    句意:幸运的是,我在票售罄前买到了一张。空格处应填一个动词作从句的谓语,结合空前“the tickets”及提示词“sell”可知,此处应用主动语态表示被动含义,且根据“I gt ne”可知,句子是一般过去时,所以动词要用一般过去式。故填sld。
    【48题详解】
    句意:登机前,我发现机上160名乘客几乎每个人都绕着飞机走了一圈,庆祝这一历史性时刻。空格处应填一个名词,结合空前“ne f”可知,此处应用复数名词。故填passengers。
    【49题详解】
    句意:他们比以往任何时候都更加兴奋,有些人开始自拍。空格处应填一个形容词作表语,结合空后“than ever befre”可知,此处要用形容词的比较级。故填mre excited。
    【50题详解】
    句意:他们是多么开心啊!此句是感叹句,结合主体词“happy”为形容词可知,应用hw引导感叹句,且句首首字母大写。故填Hw。
    【51题详解】
    句意:会上提供了一份特别的早餐:上海面、一些大白兔奶和一份印有“世界第一架C919”标志的特别甜点。此处是在列举早餐种类,所以用并列连词and表示“和”。故填and。
    【52题详解】
    句意:从上海到成都的飞行时间很短,大约2.5小时。此处表示泛指,结合空后“pretty”以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a表示“一”。故填a。
    【53题详解】
    句意:很快我们就到了目的地,我们大声欢呼起来。根据空前“cheered”为动词可知,空格处应填一个副词。故填ludly。
    【54题详解】
    句意:几乎每个人都为参加这样一个中国值得骄傲的时刻而欣喜若狂。此处考查take part in表示“参加”,为固定搭配。故填in。
    【55题详解】
    句意:现在我很期待看到中国商飞公司为未来计划的新飞机。lk frward t表示“期待”,后接动词ing形式。故填seeing。
    七、书面表达 (共1大题,满分20分)
    56. 初中生活已接近尾声。在过去的三年内,你成长和改变了许多,有过很多难忘的学习生活经历,和同学们参加过不少校园活动,例如运动会、英语日、研学游等等,留下了许多珍贵的回忆。校广播台现正开展以“My Unfrgettable Memries in Junir High”为题的征稿活动,请你根据以下内容提示写一篇投稿作品。
    内容提示:
    1. Hw have yu changed?
    2. What’s yur mst unfrgettable experience/ activity?
    3. Why d yu think it’s meaningful?
    Smething mre abut yur schl life memries.
    注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    My Unfrgettable Memries in Junir High
    Hw time flies! Three years passed in the blink f an eye. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    I believe that junir high schl has been a valuable experience fr me, and I am grateful fr all the memries I have made.
    【答案】(One Pssible Versin)
    My Unfrgettable Memries in Junir High
    Hw time flies! Three years passed in the blink f an eye. I’ve changed a lt during my time at junir high schl. I’ve becme mre cnfident and utging, and I’ve learned s much frm my classmates and teachers. One f my mst unfrgettable experiences was participating in the schl’s English Day. We had a fun day f activities, including a petry cmpetitin, a cking shw, and a talent shw. It was a great pprtunity t practice my English skills and make new friends.
    I think these activities are meaningful because they help us t learn abut different cultures and traditins. They als encurage us t try new things and develp ur skills.
    I believe that junir high schl has been a valuable experience fr me, and I am grateful fr all the memries I have made.
    【解析】
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
    ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
    ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,承接开头,介绍自己的变化;
    第二步,讲述让自己最难忘的经历或活动,应结合具体的事例;
    第三步,发表自己认为此事有意义的感悟。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①participate in参加
    ②make new friends结交新朋友
    ③encurage sb t d sth鼓励某人做某事
    ④be grateful fr因……而感激
    [高分句型]
    ①One f my mst unfrgettable experiences was participating in the schl’s English Day.(动名词作表语)
    ②It was a great pprtunity t practice my English skills and make new friends.(it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语)
    Hw bldy a scene!
    Bld Falls in Antarctica is a waterfall (瀑布) which shts bld-red water int a river. The sight is a perfect backgrund fr a hrrr film: mysterius and f curse bldy. Its special clr was lng believed t be caused by red algae (红藻). Until 2017, the true cause f the s-called bld was prved t be xidized irn in saltwater.
    ______________
    Impressive yet a dangerus sight, frzen bubbles (气泡) can be seen in winters at Abraham Lake in Canada. When methane (甲烷) gas gets crwded underwater and freezes, it will finally frm this special sights—frzen bubbles. Such plenty f methane is highly risky. S even a lit match nearby can cause an explsin (爆炸).
    Mirrr f the Sky
    During the new mn and full mn perids, turist can see a clear reflectin f the sky in the waters f Sasaran Beach in Malaysia. The smth sand and lwest water level create such an unbelievable sight. Als knwn as the “Mirrr f the Sky”, this water beach is an amazing place t take pictures and thus a perfect travel destinatin.
    wnder change activity with g n
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