11，2024年山东省菏泽市鲁西新区中考二模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份11，2024年山东省菏泽市鲁西新区中考二模英语试题（含答案），共17页。

2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
选择题 ( 共 8 0 分 )
一、听力(共四节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A 、B、
C 三个选项中选出与句子相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1.A.
2.A.
3.A
4.A.
5.A.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
试卷源自 全站资源一元不到！第二节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读
后，从每题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
's lvely. B.Just little,please. C.I have a cugh.
minutes. B.Ten dllars. C.By bike.
yu. B.I agree. C.I dn't care
't wrry. B.Gd idea. C.G ahead.
10.A.I hpe s. B.Me,t. C.Thank yu.
第三节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题 的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11.Hw des the man feel?
A.Nervus. B.Tired. C.Afraid.
12.What pet des the girl have?
A.A parrt B.A dg C.A cat.
13.What happened t the wman?
A.She was sick B.She lst a bk. C.She had a bad dream.
14.Where are the tw speakers?
A.In a restaurant. B.In a pst ffice. C.In a hspital.
15.What are they ging t d this weekend?
A.G camping B.G fishing C.G bating
第四节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍 朗读后，从每题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16.What was Lin Hng's prblem?
A.She didn't sleep well. B.She was in pr health. C.She made very little prgress.
17.Wh gave Lin Hng sme advice t slve the prblem?
A.Her friend. B.Her father. C.Her teacher
8.What is the first piece f advice yu hear?
A.T cmmunicate with thers.
B.T have enugh sleep at night.
C.T find ut the best time t study.
19.When is Li Ming's best study time?
A.At night. B.In the day. C.In the mrning.
20.Hw can we feel when we cmmunicate with thers?
A.Relaxed. B.Patient. C.Excited.
二 、英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.La She is great writer.He's especially famus fr play Teahuse.
A.an;the B.a;the C.an;a
22.—Miss Green,hw can I get better grades in the imprtant exam?
—Besides hard study,yu check the paper carefully befre handing it in.
A.can B.may C.shuld
23.—T keep ur city clean and beautiful,the are always very busy in the street.
—They shuld be respected by all the peple.
A.drivers B.pstmen C,cleaners
24.—We shuld frm the gd habit f saving fd nw.
—I agree,s I always the fd I rder.
A.eat up B.give up C.turn up
25.—Des anybdy want t share n Dragn Bat Festival?
—I visited my grandparents and ate Zngzi.
A.what yu did B.where yu went C.when yu shpped
26. What d yu think f Mr.Liu?
—He is quite ,but he is gd at telling funny stries.
A.friendly B.patient C.serius
27.—I heard a yung fireman lst his life in the big fire.
—What a pity! I dn't knw wh he is,I knw wh he is fr.He is ur her frever.
A.But B.S C.Althugh
28.—We Chat has made ur daily life much tday.
—Exactly!That is why few peple refuse t use it.
A.wrse B.casier C.healthier
29.—Why d many farmers put their prducts nline these days?
them mre easily.
A.T sell B.Sell C.Selling
30.—I think listening t music helps calm me dwn while I am ding my hmewrk. .I need t study in a quiet envirnment.
A.I dn't agree with yu B.That sunds fun C.S I d
第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mickey was really gd at 31 at a very yung age.Everyne believed he wuld be a star player like Ya Ming in NBA until a bad day came t him.He gt a(n)- 32 .At first,it didn't
seem serius.All peple arund him simply thught he caught a cld.Yet,after Mickey tk sme
medicine,he gt 33 .Finally,the dctrs fund that they had t take away Mickey's tw hands and legs t save his 34 .There was a hard time in Mickey's life when he had t leave his
teammates.T everyne's surprise,Mickey never said smething 35 .Thugh in a bad
situatin,he never thught abut giving up. 36 ,he wrked hard with the artificial (人造的) hands and legs.He even wn prizes in the wrld-famus cmpetitins.
On a beautiful mrning,Mickey decided t start a - 37 :mickeys run.cm t help peple
with. 38 _experiences like him.Since then,many disabled peple have shared their experiences n it,which encurages mre peple t be psitive.One day - 39 by a TV prgram abut his
stry,he said,“Life may be hard fr us smetimes,but believe that we are able t make ur wn life meaningful.Keep smiling!Sunshine will. 40 after the hard time is gne.”
B.basketball C.vlleyball
B.cld C.illness
B.better C.weaker
B.arms C.life
B.useful C.useless
B.Instead C.Finally
B.grup C,website
B.similar C.cmmn
away
B.asked C.tld
B.rise up C.shw up
三 、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
A
41.Which cuntry did Taylr Swift start her Eras Wrld Tur in?
A.China B.Singapre C.Thailand
42.When did mamianqun becme ppular?
A.Sng Dynasty B.Ming and Qing Dynasties.
43.What first attracted pcple's attentin t Tianshui nline?
A.Its advanced technlgy.
B.Lcal dance perfrmances.
C.A blgger's visit t taste malatang.
B
Fr Mandy Chan,it was a"lng"walk frm hme t the subway statin
when she first put n Hanfu in public.“I made it by myself.It was a set with
a cream—clred shirt,3 brwn jacket styled in China's Ming dynasty (明朝
and a red skirt,”she recalled,almst 10 years later.
“I didn't care the lks frm thers,but I had s litle knwledge n the
traditinal Chinese clthing that it made me terrible.If anyne asked what I
was wearing,r the histry behind it.I was afraid I culdn't tell them the
whle picture,”Chan tld us.
Fr Hanfu lvers like Chan,the piece f histrical clthing has untld stries and philsphical
(哲学上的)ideas in its every detail.
The sewing line(缝合线)in the middle part f Hanfu,Chan said,fits the human bdy and helps peple t dress prperly.This design is nt just as decratin,but pints t the qualities(品质)f the
wearers.It stands fr upright and sft persnality.
Chan':lve fr Hanfu is als a way f explring herself and a way t realize her
dreams.“Thrugh Hanhu,I find myself and s many unexplred things in my life.”said Chan. 44.Hw did Chan feel when she first put n Hanfu in public?
A.Sad. B.Bred. C.Terrible.
45.What clr can't we see n the Hanfu made by Chan?
A.Red. B.Brwn C.Yellw
46.What can we infer(推断出)frm Paragraph(段落)2?
A.Chan knew little abut Hanfu.
B.Chan knew much abut Hanfu.
C.Chan made her first Hanfu by herself.
47.What des the sewing line stand fr?
A.A“lng”walk. B.Upright and sft persnality. C.A way f explring neself.
C
Peple read bks less ften these days.With the inventin f TVs,cmputer games,the
Internet and mbile phnes,it seems that reading bks is n lnger a ppular activity.Hwever,I believe that bks are an imprtant part f ur lives.
Bks ffer a great wealth(财富)f learning and are at a cheaper price than taking a curse ( 课 程 ) .Bks can make peple cleverer,because heavy readers have greater knwledge f hw things
wrk and wh r what peple are.
Everything requires reading.Imagine trying t d smething as simple as reading the ntes n a medicine bttle withut gd reading skills.Smene may nt understand them and becme very
sick.
Even smething as simple as walking r driving thrugh the city culd becme very dangerus withut enugh reading.Smetimes yu must be able t understand what is written and explain the meaning f them.
Sme peple say that reading is a waste f time and we can d better things with ur time.Even if we dn't read bks,we still read every day and reading bks can strengthen ur abilities(能力) Reading is ne f the greatest things we can d in ur free time.
With a bk,yu can travel anywhere yu want,d anything yu want,and talk t anyne yu want Reading is very imprtant in ur lives,n matter hw ld yu are.S I think peple shuld
read bks.
48.What activity is less ppular these days than befre?
A.Reading bks. B.Shpping nline. C.Watching TV
49.What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A.Reading can imprve yur memry.
B.Reading can make yur life interesting.
C.Reading can make yu smarter.
50.Why d sme peple nt read bks?
A.They have already gt enugh reading skills.
B.Bks are t expensive.
C.Reading bks just wastes their time.
51.What des the underlined wrd "strengthen"prbably mean?
A.Fllw. B.Imprve C.Test
D
Hw wuld yu like t build a time machine?Paper,sticks,glue and string are all yu need.Put
them tgether t build a kite.A kite cnnects yu t the past.
N ne knws wh flew the first kite.It was prbably smene in China r perhaps Indnesia. Indnesian fishermen hung fishhks n kites and sent them ut t sea t
catch fish.Starting 2,000years ag,Chinese farmers flew kites t
welcme the New Year and bring gd luck t Earth.
In China,peple als used kites during wartime.One Chinese stry
tells hw sldiers put nise makers n kites and flew them at night ver
the enemy camp.The enemies were frightened by the nise and ran away.
Abut 1,300 years ag,Chinese travelers tk kites t Japan.Sn kites filled the skies
there.Kites reached Thailand abut 700 years ag.During flds,Thai farmers flew kites ver their fields They hped the kites wuld drive away the cluds and stp the rain.Over time,kites flew their way ut f Asia.Tday,kites are a passin all ver the wrld.Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts f the wrld and have great fun.
Over the years,Kites have als helped peple understand the natural wrld.In 1749,fr example, thermmeters were tied t kites t measure temperatures.In 1906,cameras hanging frm kites tk pictures f San Francisc,Califrnia after an earthquake.The phts helped peple plan what t d.
Kites als helped inventrs find ut hw t make airplanes.The Wright brthers studied hw kites flew,which helped them make the first successful airplane.
Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites int the air,peple have lved flying kites.Kites give us ways t celebrate,relax and explre.S g fly a kite!Enjy the feeling f wnder that kite flyers have felt fr centuries.
52.Which cuntry used kites t make gd wishes?
A.China and Japan B.China and Thailand. C.Japan and Indnesia.
53,Accrding t the Chinese stry,the army used kites t
A.make the enemies leave in fear
B.celebrate victries during wartime
C.stp the enemies frm sleeping well
54.Hw des the writer develp Paragraph 5?
A.By telling stries. B.By listing giving examples.
55.What's the purpse f this passage?
A.T shw peple hw t fly kites.
B.T explain hw kites are used in science.
C.T intrduce the rles f kites in histry.
非选择题 (共40分)
温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。
三、 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第二节.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
What did yu d fr the earth n the Wrld Envirnment Day which falls n June 5th this year? Did yu try t help prtect the envirnment?
Su Yige,a vlgger(视频博主)n Bilibili,des s in her daily life.Su always takes her wn bag when she ges shpping.She always gets what she wants frm secnd-hand stres.And when she
accidentally gets her clthes dity,she takes ut a handkerchief(手帕)frm her handbag t wipe it
ff.
Su says her idea f aviding waste partly cmes frm her thrifty(节俭的)family.Like her
parents,Su hates t see peple waste.She used t believe Westerners knew better abut
envirnmental prtectin.She was,then,shcked when she saw muntains f fd waste being left
utside f supermarkets in Canada seven years ag.She was a student at the time,but she decided t “step in”and started an envirnmental vlg n Bilibili.“In my vides,I share my lve fr ld,
recyclable things.And I als teach peple t make natural washing pwder,"Su said in an interview. Her vides have received up t 95,000 likes.Under her influence,many yung peple have
reexamined their lifestyles. Ding Nan frm Fujian,fr example,has said gdbye t all bttled drinks and has been carrying a reusable plastic bx with her wherever she ges.
Nw,by exchanging tips with her fans and ther envirnmental vlggers,Su has cntinued t avid creating waste and has helped mre peple t be envirnmentally friendly.She wants peple t knw that a green life can be enjyable,t,nce ne has been used t it.
Will yu start t d smething fr the earth tday—even thugh it is nt Wrld Envirnment
Day?
56.When is Wrld Bnvirnment Day?
57.Why des Su always take her wn bag when she ges shpping?
58. 请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
59. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
60. 请结合自身实际回答问题。
Hw d yu feel abut peple like Su Yige?
四 、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
A girl is siting n the grund.Other girls pull her hair and pur water ver her head.She is 61 but t scared t fight back.
This is a scene frm a shrt vide.The actrs are students frm Jinsha Primary Schl in
Zhengzhu,Henan.They want t - 62 peple hw terrible bullying (欺凌)can be.The vide gt
ppular nline 63
“I played the student wh is bullied,”said furth-grader Ma Yiran.“Our ,Ma
Chaqun,designed (设计)the dance,and we 64 tw days learning it.The next day,we wrked late at night t finish filming.It was hard wrk,but I hpe mre students can learn 65this
vide that bullying is bad. 66 yu see such things,please try t stp them r tell yur teacher."
Sixth-grader Li Xinmeng played the leading rle.“I played the wrst girl in the vide.I
67 thers t bully the litle girl.I watched mvies t learn the facial expressins (面部表情)f a bad guy.It felt really bad t bully thers.This feeling let me 68 that I shuld never d things
like this in real life.”
Online viewers thught the girls'dancing and acting skills were 69 .“My heart was
hurting when I watched it”ne viewer said.The students helped each ther put n makeup (化妆).
The bruises (瘀伤)lk real.“T be 70 it was a great experience,"said Ma Yiran.
五、 写作(共两节，满分20分)
第 一 节信息归纳(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
Have yu ever heard f the Silk Rad?D yu knw what
an imprtant rle it plays in the whle wrld?Did yu visit any
famus places alng the rad?Althugh it's called the Silk
Rad,peple bught and sld much mre than silk.The Silk
Rad went thrugh Asia,the Middle East,Nrth Africa and
Eurpe.It was 6,500 km frm Xi'an t Rme.
My dad is very interested in the Silk Rad and he has tld me many things abut it.Last summer, my family gt away fr a hliday and went t sme places n the rad.
We started at Lanzhu and went n t Wuwei.Wuwei was a very imprtant city n the Silk Rad. It cnnected(连接)three main citics in the area.In ancient times,it was als a capital.Althugh it's nw a mdern city.yu can get a feeling f histry when yu visit it.We saw lts f very ld stne mnuments and peple there wre very prud f their city's lng histry.
The next stp was Jiayuguan.It's n the edge (边缘)f the descrt,and was als an imprtant placc n the Silk Rnd.It was a busy city with a lt f pcple cming and ging.Even tday,it's a city that many business peple travel thrugh.An imprtant part f the Great Wall was als built
here.
After that,we went n t Yumenguan.I first fund ut abut Yumenguan in the famus pcm written by Wang Zhihuan.It was in the Gbi Desert and was the nly cnnectin between Central Asia and China.I wnder hw peple ever made it thrugh the ht desert s lng ag.
This trip wasn't just a scenic(观光的)jumcy.It helped me understand the histry f the area
and see hw peple frm different places influenced(影响)each ther in many ways.
It cnnect three main 72 It was als a capital.
It's n the edge f the 73 .An imprtant part f 74was als built here.
It's the 7s between Central Asia and China.
Jiayuguan
Yumenguan
A 71 alng the Silk Rad.
Wuwei
第二节书面表达(15分)
假如你是校刊 Teenagers 的主编李华，学生Grace 向你诉说他进入初三后面临的压力，请
根据以下思维导图，给该同学回信提供建议。
· T many exams
· Parent's high expectatin(期望)。
—1—
·Find ways t relax.
·Cmmunicate with parents.
■ ……
pressure
advice
要点如下：
1.学生 Grace 向你诉说他进入初三后面临的压力。
2.给该学生回信提供建议。
要求：
(1)须全面反映图表信息；
(2)应包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使图文连贯；
(3)文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名；
(4)词数：100左右。
Dear Grace,
1
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
答案
九年级第二次模拟考试答案
选择题(共80分)
、听力(共四节，满分20分)
1-5 CABCB6-10 CAABA11-15BABAC 16-20CCBAA
【评分说明】
1.1-20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分；
2．凡与本答案不符者不得分。
二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
30.A
第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
31. B 32. C 33. A34. C35. A36. B37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C
【评分说明】
1.21-40小题，每小题1分，满分20分；
2．凡与本答案不符者不得分。
三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分30分)
41. B 42. B 43. C
44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B
48. A 49. C 50. C 51. B
52. B 53.A 54. C 55. C
【评分说明】
1.41-55小题，每小题2分，满分30分；
2.凡与本答案不符者不得分。
非选择题 (共40 分)
第二节(满分10分)
56. It' s n June 5th this year./Wrld Envirnment Day is n June 5th this year.
57. T avid waste. / T help prtect the envirnment./ Su always take her wn bag when she ges shpping t avid waste. /Su always take her wn bag when she ges shpping t help prtect the envirnment..
58．在她的影响下，许多人重新审视/审查/检查了自已的生活方式。
59.Su Yige, a vlgger/ Aviding waste/Hw des Su Yige avid waste/Hw des a vlgger avid waste/..
60. Great and helpful./..
【评分说明】
1．本题每小题2分，满分10分，回答问题用完整的句子或短语均可；
2．以上仅提供了参考答案，凡答案符合题意，又无语法错误的都给分；
3．答案有语法错误的，每个扣0.5分，每小题扣完2分为止。
四、综合填空(满分10分)
61. shaking 62. remind 63. recently 64. spent 65. frm
66. If 67. encuraged 68. realize 69. excellent 70.hnest
【评分说明】
1．本题每小题1分；
2.所填单词与本答案相符（选对单词），但有语法或拼写错误的，每个扣0.5分。
五、写作（共两节，满分20分
第一节(满分5分)
71.trip/ jurney 72.cities 73.desert 74. the Great Wall
75.cnnectin
【评分说明】
1.本题每小题1分，满分5分；
2.所填内容虽然与本答案相符，但有语法或拼写错误的，每个扣0.5分。
第二节书面表达(满分15分)
参考范文（略）
【评分说明】
1.在符合写作要求的前提下，允许考生自由发挥。
2.本小题满分15分，评分可根据评分原则分为四个档次：
第一档：能覆盖所有内容要点，书写工整，运用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇，基
本没有语法、拼写错误，即使有少许语法结构或词汇方面的错误，也是为尽力使
用复杂结构或教高级词汇所致，具备较强的语言运用能力。有效使用了语句间的
连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。得13-15分；
第二档：虽漏掉一两个内容要点，但能覆盖主要内容。语法结构或词汇应用基本
准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。能应用简单的语句间
连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。得10-12分；
第三档：漏掉一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。
有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间
的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。得5-9分；
第四档：明显遗漏主要内容，写了很多无关内容，语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。
有大量语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接
成分，内容不连贯。得分1-4分。
3.评分原则
(1)本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。(2)评分时，先根据文章的内容和语
言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给
分。(3)词数少于60的，从总分中减去2分。(4)评分时应注意的主要内容为：
内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。(5)拼写
与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其程度予以考虑。英、美拼
写及词汇用法均可接受。(6)如书写较差，可将分数降低一个档次。Taylr Swift,the ppular American single-sng writer,has begun her
Eras Wrld Tur in Singapre.This is Swift's first large-scale(大规模的)
cncert series in Singapre,with 151 cncerts planned frm nw until the
end f 2024.Swift perfrmed six times in a rw in Singapre frm March
2nd t 9th,drawing abut 300,000 fans frm bth the cuntry and its
neighbrs.The cncerts were held at Singapre's Natinal Stadium
The hrse-face skin,mamianqun in Chinese,is a traditinal
Chinese skirt.It dates back t the Sng Dynasty and became ppular in
the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The hrse-face skirt is called mamianqun
nt because it lks like a hrse's face,but because it is named after the
name f a building.The skirt is divided int 4 skirt drs,and the
middle skirt dr is very similar t the "hrse face"city wall,cmmnly
knwn as"mamian"
After Zib in Shandng and Harbin in Heilngjiang,anther city,
Tianshui in Gansu,has becme famus n the Internet.This all started
when a blgger(博客作者)traveled a lng way t Tianshui just t taste
a special dish called malatang,which is a spicy sup with lts f different
fd in it.Since then,a lt f peple have been searching fr"Tianshu
malatang”nline,and there's been a huge increase in peple wanting t
visit the city fr its culture and fun activities
encurage recently frm spend excellent remind if realize shake hnest