14，2024年江苏省扬州市文津中学中考二模英语试卷

这是一份14，2024年江苏省扬州市文津中学中考二模英语试卷，共8页。
注 意 事 项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：
1. 本试卷共8页, 包含选择题(第1题~第45题, 共60分)、非选择题(第46题~第76题,共60分)两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟，满分120分。考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。
2. 答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题卡上相应的位置。请在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。
一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1.——The bk Ordinary Wrld has taught me thugh my life is cmmn, I still lve and enjy it.
—In fact, smetimes a gd bk can teach yu things yur class.
A. abve B. against C. beynd D. including
2. Easy! Dn't wrry s much abut this exam. Wrry never fixes .
A. everything B. smething C. anything D. nthing
β. We d ur best fr ur dreams and tgether a small success can give us a sense f !
A. treatment B. entertainment C. develpment D. achievement
4.——I'm planning t climb Munt Huang this summer. Wuld yu like t cme alng?
——Ww! That wuld be exciting challenging. Cunt me in!
A. as gd as B. as well as C. as lng as D. as far as
5.——Hw is yur tur arund the lake? Is it beautiful?
—It be, but it is nw seriusly plluted.
A. shuld B. might C. must D. can
6. The president prmised he himself wuld the meeting.
A. attend B. jin C. jin in D. take part in
7. If yu miss this chance, it must be years yu get anther ne.
A. since B. after C. until D. befre
8.——Hw lng can this sweeping rbt last?
——If yu use it , it may wrk fr yu fr quite a few years.
A. cmpletely B. prperly C. smthly D. widely
9.——Oh, Tnny! I haven't seen yu fr a lng time.
——I came back a few days ag. I children in Nrth-west China fr a year.
A. taught B. have taught C. teach D. am teaching
10.——Cindy, can I lk at yur ntebk? It lks special.
——Srry. I usually write dwn smething in it.
A. perfect B. practical C. pleasant D. private
11. the Museum's 90th year, Nanjing Museum displayed mre than 200 valuable treasures in 90grups.
A. Celebrate B. Celebrating C. T celebrating D. T celebrate
12. I'm sure that the envirnment greatly thrugh ur wrk in the near future.
A. imprved B. will be imprved C. has imprved D. was imprved
2024年九年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷 第1页 共 8 页试卷源自 全站资源一元不到！13. The plice did nt arrest the surgen because they never dubted the case.
A. that he had nthing t d with B. whether he had nthing t d with
C. that he had anything t d with D. if he had anything t d with
14.——Sir, wuld yu please spare me a few minutes?I have sme questins abut the survey.
A. Never mind B. Sure, g ahead C. It's a pleasure D. Help yurself
15.——I stayed up t finish my reprt last night and I feel very tired.
——Take a break. .
A. Better late than never B. Dn't put all the eggs in ne basket
C. Dn't burn the candle at bth ends D. The early bird catches the wrm
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
If smene were t ask me wh influenced me mst in my life, I'd tell him r her that it's my brther,Chris. My brther is ne f the mst 16 peple in my life. I may nt always act like it, but I lk up t him and 17 him. When I think f everything he's dne fr me, it's hard nt t 18 him.There are the basic 19 that mst lder brthers d. Yu knw, they lk after yu, 20 yu with yur hmewrk, and let yu use their things. But my brther did a lt mre fr me. He was the ne wh taught me hw t read and hw t tie my shes. He taught me hw t hld my 21underwater.
He even taught me hw nt t tuch his things. He als did ther big brther stuff(事情). Like shut me in the clset(储藏室), play tricks n me,“frbid(禁止)”me t 22 his things. But fr each “mean”thing he did t me, he did abut five 23 things. One nice thing he did was that he always let me hang arund with him and his friends. Because f that, I have tw brthers instead f ne. My ther “brther”is Chris's best friend, Crey. They spent a lt f time tgether when they were yunger, and since Chris was nice, I 24 gt t d stuff with them. Since Crey was as much my brther as Chris was, f curse they bth pulled little 25 n me. But I must admit a lt f the tricks 26because I was a slightly gullible(易受骗的) child. One that 27 cmes t mind is when Chris and Crey 28 t make me believe that they were being sucked (吸入) int the grund.
I was s 29 abut it that I went inside and tld Mum that they were being sucked dwn. As I said,I was a slightly gullible child. Yes. We had sme 30 times.
16. A. pwerful B. cmmn C. beautiful D. imprtant
17. A. recmmend B. raise C. respect D. reprt
18. A. mistake B. like C. hate D. intrduce
19. A. things B. cmedies C. facts D. tricks
20. A. prvide B. present C. help D. supply
21. A. attentin B. breath C. view D. attractin
22. A. use B. display C. discver D. buy
23. A. nice B. frightening C. mean D. bring
24. A. seldm B. hardly C. usually D. ever
25. A. dreams B. faces C. tests D. tricks
26. A. mattered B. displayed C. went D. wrked
27. A. quickly B. gently C. heavily D. simply
28. A. wanted B. prmised C. managed D. suppsed
29. A. scared B. sure C. crazy D. wrried
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30. A. hard B. tiring C. bring D. interesting
三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计 30分)
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
The Merii n is a mythical( 神 话 中 的 ) animal that is half-fish and
half-lin. It stands fr Singapre's identity—its bdy stands fr the fishing
villages f Singapre's past, while its lin head is a symbl f Singapre (“lin
city”in Sanskrit). It was built by craftsman Lim Nang Seng. Unveiled(揭幕) by
Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew in 1972, the statue was first placed at the muth
f the Singapre River but nw stands verlking the bay at Merlin Park.
Gardens by the Bay is a 100-hectare(公顷) nature park in Singapre that
aims t create a“City in a Garden”and imprve air quality. It attracts arund 50
millin visitrs per year and has three man gardens: Central, East and Suth.
The Suth Garden has the mst attractins. Supertree Grve is ne f the mst
famus attractins amng them. There are 18 tree-like installatins(装置) that
reach up t 50 meters ff the grund and are made ut f reinfrced cncrete(钢
筋混凝土) and plants. The free evening light shw is well wrth watching.
The Helix Bridge is a pedestrian(人行的) bridge in Singapre that was
built in 2010. It's the lngest ne there and cnnects Marina Center t the
Bayfrnt. The bridge is shaped like a duble helix(螺旋) DNA, which stands fr
“life and cntinuity, renewal(更新) and grwth”. If yu're int science, yu
might ntice pairs f letters“c”and“g”, as well as“a”and“t”n the
bridge—these stand fr the fur bases f DNA.
31. What des the fish bdy f the Merlin stand fr?
A. The fishing villages f Singapre's past.
B. The well-develped fishing industry in Singapre.
C. The achievement f Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew.
D. The sincere wish f a gd future fr the natin.
32. Why were the Gardens by the Bay built?
A. T create shade. B. T serve evening light shw.
C. T make the envirnment better. D. T attract visitrs.
33. What are the relatins between the Helix Bridge and DNA?
① The shape f the bridge lks like a duble heli x DNA.
② The letters n the bridge stand fr the bases f DNA.
③ The bridge was built t remember the finding f DNA.
④ The symblic meaning f the bridge is similar t DNA.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
B
D yu believe that a kilgram f carrts culd cst $10,000? My carrt:cst me that much last year.
One day last summer I picked carrts frm my wn vegetable garden
Usually I cleaned the dirt by washing them in a bucket f water. But this day,
fell ver the bucket and the water went all ver my feet. After changing my shes and scks, I decided t
2024年九年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷 第3页 共 8 页
wash the carrts quickly in the kitchen sink t save cking time.
The next day I nticed that the water was running ut f the sink much stwer than usual, s I called a plumber(水暖正) t fix my dmin. He tried t p tind et the huse t check the pipes, but he culdn't reach them. He had t cut h hle in the flr where the drain pine was t try t find the prblem. While he was cutting the hle, he necidentially cut the ht-water pipe. The water ra n ut everywhere, causing a lt f prblems.
My fridge stpped wrking, s I called an electrician (电工). While he was fixing the fridge, he tripped ver the plumber's 1001s and the fridge tipped ver. It crashed int the wall, causing a huge hle.
Then I enlled a carpenter(人匠) t fix the wall. After he t rc dwn half f the whle wall, the electrician fund mre electrical prblems.
At last, the plumber fund the prblem: the dirt frm the carrts was stuck in the pipe and nthing culd g thrugh r past the dirt.
1 lked at this disaster and decided that what I really needed was a new kitchen. Finally, I called a huse hu ilder t cme and fix my kitchen. Three weeks later, I had a new kitchen and $10,000 less in my bank. I have learned my lessn. I never wash carrts in the kitchen sink;I get them, clean and ready t cat,frm the stre.
34. Which paragraph matches the picture?
A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5.
35. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the stry?
a. I washed the carrts in the kitchen sink.
b. A huse builder came and fixed my kitchen.
c. A big hle was hit n the wall by the fridge.
d. Thc plumber cut the ht-water pipe by accident.
e. The water ran slwer than usual because f the dirt.
A. a-d-c-e-b B. a-d-e-c-b C. a-e-d-c-b D. a-e-c-d-b
36. What des the underline wrd“tripped”mean in Para 4?
A. Fell. B. Travelled. C. Used. D. Gt.
37. Why did the writer say the carrts cst $10,000?
A. He just tld us a funny jke. B. Furniture cst him $10,000.
C. He spent $10,000 buying carrts. D.·Fixing his kitchen cst him $10,000.
C
Lng ag, Damn and Pythias, tw clse friends n the island f Sicily, faced a test f their friendship.
Dinysius, the king f Sicily, was cruel(残忍). He had many enemies amng his peple. Pythias was ne f them. He planned t kill the king and free Sicily frm his rule. Dinysius gt the wind f it, caught Pythias and sentenced him t death.
“D yu have anything t say befre yu die?”asked Dinysius.
“Yes,”said Pythias.“I wuld ask that yu give me five mre days f life. I want t say gdbye t my family.”
“D yu think I am stupid?”Dinysius laughed.“Hw d I knw yu'll cme back?”
“Yu have my wrd.”
“D yu expect me t trust yu? I need smene t die in yur place if yu d nt return. D yu have such a friend?”
A lud vice came frm the crwd.“Yes!”Damn rushed frward.“I'm his friend Damn. I'll stay in
2024年九年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷 第4页 共 8 页
prisn until he returns, and I'll die fr him if I have t.”
Dinysius studied the tw friends silently.“Well,”he finally said.“But yu're a fl!”
“He'll keep his wrd,”Damn replied.
Pythias was then allwed t leave and Damn was thrwn int prisn. After a few days, Pythias hadn't shwn up. The king went t the prisn t see if Damn regretted his decisin.“Yur time is almst up.”Dinysius laughed.“What a fl yu are!”
“He`ll be back.”Damn replied.
The final day came. At nn, Damn was taken frm his prisn.“What d yu think f yur friend nw?”asked Dinysius.
“I trust him,”Damn calmly answered.“He'll be here.”
Five hurs passed. The king laughed at Damn again.“Yu value his life mre than yurs!”The executiner(行刑人) raised his axe (斧子). But just befre the blw, a vice was heard in the distance:“Set Damn free!”
Pythias rushed t his friend.“My ship was brken. Sme rbbers attacked me. I ran as fast as I culd.Finally, I'm here!”He turned t Dinysius and said,“Free my friend! I'm ready t meet my executiner.”
Dinysius fund himself strangely mved.“I've never seen such a friendship,”said the king.“ ▲ ”
38. What des the underlined phrase“gt the wind f”mean?
A. gt angry at B. became aware f C. was in fear f D. was wrried abut
39. Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. Damn was put int prisn.
b. Pythias planned t kill the king.
c. Damn was abut t die in the place f Phythias.
d. Phythias was attacked by sme rbbers.
e. Pythias asked the king t give him five days f life.
A. b-a-e-d-c B. b-a-c-d-e C. a-b-e-c-d D. b-e-a-d-c
40. What might the king say at the end f the stry?
A. Bth must die! They are enemies.
B. Neither shall die! Their friendship shall live.
C. Damn shall die! He is such a fl.
D. Pythias must die! He values his wn life mre.
41. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The king and his friend. B. A cruel King. C. Lasting friends. D. A selfish friend.
D
Antarctica (南极洲) is a great, icy land, surrunded by the huge Suthern Ocean. The ice in Antarctica desn't just cver the land. There's als a large area f sea ice, which flats(漂浮) n the cean's surface.
Scientists have been measuring the area f the sea ice in Antarctica since 1979. Fr mst f this time,Antarctica has seemed t be almst nt influenced by the changing weather cnditins experienced in ther parts f the planet. In fact, until recent years, Antartica's sea ice area mainly set recrds fr grwing.
That began t change arund 2016. Nw, fr several years, the area f Antartica's sea ice has been getting smaller. This year, the US Natinal Snw and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) reprted that Antartica's sea ice reached its maximum(最大值) n September 10——almst tw weeks earlier than nrmal. And the sea ice was at a new recrd lw —— nt just by a little bit, but by a lt.
2024年九年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷 第5页 共 8 页
The last time Antartica's lw sc a ice set a recrd at the end f winter was in 1986. And this year,there's abut 1.03 millin square kilmeters less sea ice than in 1986. It's hard t picture such a large area,but it's arund 1.6 times the size f France.
Scientists are still trying t understand what is driving the change in Antarctica. Ted Scambs, a research scientist at the University f Clrad, says,“Antarctica’s ice levels have always changed sme,but the situatin this year is pinting twards warmer cean cnditins arund the area.”
The new lw recrd has scientists wrtied. The sea ice is imprtant because it helps cl the planet.When it's frzen, sea ice reflects sunlight back ut int space. But when the sea ice melts(融化), the water left behind is darker, and takes in and keeps mre heat.
42. What did NSIDC find abut the sea ice in Antarctica this year?
A. It prtected the wildlife in the cean. B. It grew and cvered a wider area.
C. It turned ut t be difficult t bserve. D. It reached a new recrd lw level.
43. Why des the writer mentin France in paragraph 4?
A. T present hw small the cuntry is.
B. T intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.
C. T shw Antarctica's sea ice is getting smaller.
D. T explain the psitin f the wnderful land.
44. What causes the change in Antarctica accrding t Ted Scambs?
A. Lw rainfall. B. Shrt summer mnths. C. Cld weather. D. Rising temperatures.
45. What can we knw abut Antarctica's sea ice?
A. It's key t the earth's cling system. B. It's just a shrt-term prblem.
C. It reminds us t find water resurces. D. It ffers humans a bright future.
四、词汇运用 (共10 小题;每小题1分,计10分)
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
46. Nearly 10% f the Earth's ▲ is cvered by ice.(表层) (
47. She was still nly half ▲ when I brught her a cup f cffee.(醒着的)
48. Sme ▲ deigned eating plans sell well these days since peple pay mre attentin t their lifestyle.(专门地)
49. Sme birds are brn t fly ▲ muntain tps abve the cluds.(在……中)
50. Everyne is fighting their wn battle. T be free frm the past, t live in the present and t ▲ their future.(创造)
51. In the past, I ▲ tea t ht chclate.(prefer)
52. I didn't pass the interview, but I have gained ▲ experience.(value)
53. It's ▲ pssible that humans have t mve t anther planet in the future.(high)
54. Tw ▲ f the students have passed the exam.(five)
55. There are ging t be sme big challenges t take it a lt ▲ . (far)
五、阅读表达 (共5题;每题2分,计10分)
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
Uncle Tm lived in a small lg cabin near his master's huse with his wife, Aunt Chle, and their children. One day, Aun t Chle was baking a cake n the fire. Tw yung bys, Mse and Pete, were playing with their baby sister, Plly. Uncle Tm was sitting at the table. He was a large strng man with a kind face and an air f dignity(尊严). He was very busy. He was trying t write the alphabet n a small blackbard. Mr. Shelby's sn, yung Master Gerge, was teaching him. Hwever, while this was
2024年九年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷 第6页 共 8 页
happening in Tm's cabin, smething very different was happening in his master's huse.
When they were getting ready t g t bed. Eliza, a yung slave frm the huse, came t their dr.
“Uncle Tm and Aun t Chle”, she said “Master sld Uncle Tm!”
“Sld Tm?”said Aunt Chle.“But why did he d that?”
“Master is in debt, he has t find the mney, r he will have t sell the farm and all f us and leave.S he sld Uncle Tm t pay ff his debt.”
“Tm, why dn't yu run away? The trader will sell yu t a plantatin, where they kill slaves with hard wrk and n fd! There's still time. Cme n, get up, and I'll get yur things ready.”
Tm lked at her with sad eyes and said“N, I'm nt running away. Yu heard what Eliza said!Master needs mney t keep the farm and the peple. I'm strng. I'll be OK. I can g s he wn't have t sell everything. These things happen, Chle, and Master tried t be gd. He'll take care f yu and the children.”
Then he lked at his sleeping children and he cvered his face and started t cry.
56. Hw many children did Tm have?
六、缺词填空 (共10空;每空1分,计10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
On Saturday mrning, Tm appeared n the sidewalk with a bucket f white paint and a brush. He lked at the fence, sighing and feeling bad.
He thught f the fun he had p 61 fr the day. And sn the free bys wuld make fun f him fr having t wrk. He felt even w 62 . Suddenly he had an idea. He tk his brush and started painting calmly.
Sn Ben Rgers appeared, eating an apple. Tm paid n attentin t him and c 63 painting.He stpped and lked at his wrk like an a 64 .
“Hell, Tm, yu gt t wrk?”
Tm lked at Ben, then said,“W 65 d yu call wrk?”
“Isn't this wrk?”
Tm cntinued painting, and answered:“Well, maybe it is, and maybe it isn't. All I knw is, I like it.”
“D yu r 66 like it?”
“Why nt? Des a by get a chance t paint a fence every day?”
That made it sund different. Ben stpped eating his apple. Tm mved his brush carefully and stepped back t lk. Ben watched every mve, getting mre i 67 .
Sn, he said:“Hey, Tm, let me paint a little.”
Tm thught, and then said:“N, I dn't think s, Ben. Aunt Plly wants this fence painted carefully because it's n the street. It's difficult t d it right.”
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“Cme n, let me try. I'll be c 68 . I'll give yu my apple.”
Tm gave Ben his brush with unwillingness n his face, but with h 69 in his heart. While Ben wrked carefully in the sun, Tm sat in the shade eating the apple and thinking hw t c 70 mre bys. He had learnt that t make smene want smething, yu nly have t make it difficult t get.
七、书面表达 (计30分)
A.句子翻译(共5 小题;每小题2分,计10分)
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
71.他们还未决定何时给获胜者们颁发奖牌。
B. 写作 (计20分)
76.假设你是李华，你的网友王梅也在备战中考。最近她在给你的邮件中提到自己心理压力很大，很苦恼，希望得到你的帮助。请你就此给她写一封英文回信，内容包括：
要求： 1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3)词数：100词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Dear Wang Mei,
I'm srry t learn that yu've been stressed because f the cming examinatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
2024年九年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷 第8页 共 8 页cmfrt(安慰) her
It's quite cmmn…
the prblems that stress may cause
1.…
2.…
suggestins and reasns
1.·
2.··
3.··