华大新高考联盟2024届高三下学期名校高考预测（三模）英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份华大新高考联盟2024届高三下学期名校高考预测（三模）英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
In 2024, the number f peple fancying digital nmadism (游牧) has cntinued t rise. Here are the best places in the wrld fr yu t be a digital nmad.
San Juan del Sur, Nicaragua
San Juan del Sur in Nicaragua is a gd destinatin when it cmes t digital nmads in search f a place that integrates wrk and leisure. With cnnectivity and Internet speeds ideal fr mst remte tasks and a warm and sunny climate that starts in December, it’s a great chice fr thse wh enjy being utside. The twn als ffers a supprtive cmmunity as well as plenty f c-wrking spaces and cafes.
Queenstwn, New Zealand
As well as plenty f activities surrunded by stunning scenery, Queenstwn ffers high-speed Internet access and lts f c-wrking spaces. The weather in December is als perfect fr explring the landscapes via the likes f bungee jumping, hiking and even skiing. Plus, there’s a huge fcus n lcal prduce in Queenstwn which makes the culinary (食物的) experience just as memrable.
Pkhara, Nepal
Pkhara, an engaging chice fr thse in search f peace and natural beauty, is cl and dry in December, which means it has the perfect cnditin fr wrking utdrs and explring the Himalayan landscapes. There’s a grwing cmmunity f digital nmads t — thanks t reliable Internet cnnectins and an affrdable way f life.
Playa del Carmen, Mexic
This Mexican castal resrt is a favrite with hlidaymakers and digital nmads fr its beaches, culture and affrdable lifestyle. There’s a prsperus cmmunity f digital nmads in Playa del Carmen, fstered by numerus netwrking events, c-wrking spaces, and scial gatherings. There’s als a great Internet cnnectin! December is dry in Mexic which makes it an ideal time fr beach activities. Plus, the diverse and lively nightlife is likely t nly add t Playa del Carmen’s appeal.
1．Which f the fllwing might be preferred by adventure seekers?
A. San Juan del Sur.B. Queenstwn.
C. Pkhara.D. Playa del Carmen.
2．What culd distinguish Playa del Carmen frm ther resrts?
A. Varius seaside activities.B. Distinctive lcal fd.
C. Breathtaking landscapes.D. Numerus c-wrking spaces.
3．What d these fur resrts have in cmmn?
A. They suit remte wrkers well.
B. They enjy warm climate in December.
C. They guarantee visitrs clrful nightlife.
D. They prvide strng cmmunity supprt.
As the underwater rbt OceanOneK carefully navigated tward the upper deck railing f the sunken Italian steamship Le Francesc Crispi abut 500 m belw the Mediterranean’s surface this mnth, rbticist Oussama Khatib felt as thugh he himself were there.
OceanOneK lks like a human diver frm the frnt, with eight multi-directinal thrusters (推进器) that allw careful peratin underwater. The rbt’s tuch-based feedback system and 3D visin prduced incredibly realistic sensatins that equaled what he wuld have experienced were he dwn belw, rather than abve nbard the cntrl ship. Observing thrugh OceanOneK rbt’s eyes and feeling thrugh its hands, Khatib perceived a new dimensin f clrful life — pink and green and range — layered n and arund the ship. He felt the resistance f the water and culd recgnize the shapes f the histric relic arund him.
The missin f OceanOneK t these depths had tw purpses: t explre places n ne has gne t befre and t shw that human tuch, visin, and interactivity can be brught t the sites far-remved frm where peple can perate.
While OceanOneK had many ntewrthy adventures and successes during tw multi-stp trips arund the Mediterranean, the accmplishment f the team and the ship’s crew was demnstrating functinal autnmy at nearly 1,000 m dwn. It was this advance that earned OceanOne’s. renaming t OceanOneK.
“This is the first time that a rbt has been capable f ging t such a depth, interacting with the envirnment, and permitting the human peratr t feel that envirnment,” said Khatib. “It has been an incredible jurney.”
“Distancing humans physically frm dangerus and unreachable spaces while cnnecting their skills and experience t the task prmises t fundamentally alter remte wrk,” said Khatib. “Rbtic avatars (化身) will search fr and acquire materials, build structures, and perfrm disaster preventin and recvery peratins — be it deep in ceans and mines, at muntain tps, r in space.”
4．Hw des OceanOneK wrk?
A. By sending peratrs deep dwn the cean.
B. By enhancing divers’ visin underwater.
C. By creating an at-the-scene experience.
D. By measuring the resistance f water.
5．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The rigin f OceanOneK’s name.
B. The demnstratin f the ship’s crew.
C. The ntewrthy successes f the team.
D. The adventures arund the Mediterranean.
6．What des Khatib talk abut rbtic avatars in the last paragraph?
A. Their prmising future.B. Their technical advances.
C. Their present applicatins.D. Their scientific significance.
7．Which f the fllwing might be a suitable title fr the text?
A. OceanOneK: Taking n a New Dimensin f Clrful Life
B. OceanOneK: Cnnecting Human Sensatins t Deep Sea
C. Rbtic Avatars: Saving Human frm Disasters
D. Rbtic Avatars: Altering Human Wrk Patterns
Sleep is an ancient, universal experience. But it is nly in the past half century r s that it has attracted the attentin f dedicated researchers. A new bk frm Kenneth Miller sets ut t recrd the field’s shrt but fascinating histry.
The early pages f the bk, befre there is much in the way f established science t describe, are the weakest. A gd deal f time is spent n bigraphical details and prtraits f the wrld thrugh which Nathaniel Kleitman, an influential scientist wrking n sleep, mved. But the stry sn picks up. It rams (漫步) frm the discvery f rapid-eye-mvement (REM) sleep t the effects f sleep shrtage.
One sectin even describes a mdern quantitative research f circadian-rhythm — the bilgical clcks that gvern human’s days — that tk place in a purpse — built facility in a Bavarian village. The lab sprted tw apartments, with n windw r clcks t clue their subjects int what was happening utside. Test subjects lived there fr weeks, free t wake and sleep whenever they liked — but never free frm the thermmeters (体温计) that were attached t the wall by lng electric lines.
There is a serius side, t. Shift wrk interferes with the bdy’s internal clcks and raises the risk f illness. Mr. Miller als explains the slw recgnitin f sleep apnea, a cmmn sleep disrder, and the damage it can cause.
Discveries ften lead t new questins in turn. That is why neat, tidy endings are hard t achieve in science bks. Despite all the prgress f the past 50 years, scientists are still unsure what sleep is fr. The fact that it is s widespread suggests it is vital. But why evlutin wuld see it fit t prduce animals that must spend large amunts f their time unable t respnd t threats is still a mystery researchers are trying t slve. Fr anyne curius abut asking the right questins, hwever, Mr. Miller’s bk is a gd place t start.
8．What can readers expect t read at the start f the bk?
A. The develpment f sleep research.
B. The discvery f rapid-eye-mvement.
C. The influence f Kleitman’s research.
D. The accunt f Kleitman’s life experiences.
9．What d we knw abut the subjects in the experiment accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. They lived in a mdern sprts lab.
B. They culd d whatever they liked.
C. They had t take their temperature every day.
D. They were cut ff frm the utside wrld.
10．What des the underlined phrase “interferes with” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Enhances.B. Disturbs.C. Generates.D. Transfrms.
11．The bk is suitable fr yu if yu want t knw ________.
A. why evlutin favrs a gd sleep
B. what threats sleep pses t animals
C. where sleep research is heading fr
D. hw scientists slve sleep disrders
Autnmusly cpying ther peple’s thughts r ptins r simply ging with the crwd is ften referred t as “herd (群体) behaviur”. Herding can appear t make a lt f sense. In an earlier article, I discussed the s-called “wisdm f crwds”, which suggests that average judgments f large grups f peple ften utperfrm individual chices.
Psychlgy research has attempted t mdel herd behaviur and suggests that the phenmenn relies n the existence f scial cnnectins r patterns between individuals as well as specific mechanisms f passing n infrmatin. A key cnditin is the human ability t “mentalize”, which means being able t read and interpret smene else’s mental state and using the infrmatin t explain their ptins. This actin f mentalizing is respnsible fr peple’s tendency t attach meaning t ptins by the herd, even if many behaviurs may have cme abut at randm.
Herd behaviurs, while cmmn. and easy t explain, hld significant dangers. Cntrary t the s-called “wisdm f crwds”, which emerges when the judgments f individual grup members are independently cllected t prduce an average pinin, herd behaviurs typically rely n s-called “infrmatin cascades”, where peple take n thers’ beliefs r cpy their ptins withut critically evaluating the underlying reasns. This frequently leads t the mirrring f unreasnable r stupid behaviurs.
Blindly fllwing the herd can be dangerus. S hw can we resist the tendency f fllwing the crwd? The sad news is that psychlgy research suggests that it’s surprisingly difficult t withstand the influences f the herd. In an experiment, researchers fund that warning messages abut the ptential errrs f the crwd were surprisingly ineffective in helping subjects make better chices. It appears there is n quick and easy fix. Instead, lng-term attitude changes may be necessary, which culd invlve individuals adpting mre critical appraches twards their peers’ pinin, and questining thers’ behaviurs as ppsed t blindly fllwing them.
12．Why des the authr mentin “wisdm f crwd” in Paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the definitin f herd behaviur.
B. T cntradict the judgments f large grups.
C. T attract readers t his previus discussin.
D. T justify the behaviur f fllwing thers.
13．What makes herd behaviur pssible accrding t psychlgy research?
A. Heavy reliance n scial activities.
B. Ineffective mechanism f infrmatin exchange.
C. Attaching meaning t crwd’s randm chices.
D. Analyzing individuals’ mental state.
14．Hw des the authr develp Paragraph 3?
A. By defining.B. By quting.
C. By making a cmparisn.D. By giving an example.
15．What is prbably the best plicy if we want t resist herd behaviurs?
A. Fllwing yur heart.B. Thinking twice befre actin.
C. Wrking ut a quick fix.D. Taking peers’ pinin seriusly.
二、七选五
16．D yu feel like there are t many things t d in a day, but nt enugh time t d them? If s, yu’re experiencing what researchers call time pverty.
①______. The standard reply t “Hw are yu?” is ften “I’m s busy!” Many peple find it increasingly difficult t spare time t see friends, pursue a hbby, r take a vacatin. Sme peple even take great pride in hw busy they are because it’s becme a status symbl. ②______. Frtunately, here are specific steps we can take t feel mre time affluent (富足的) and mre scially cnnected.
If yu want a satisfying scial life, buy time fr it. Yu might pay t have a disliked husewrk dne by thers, get a direct flight instead f a cheaper ne with a stpver, r pay extra t drive the fastest rute hme. ③______, like calling a friend r hanging ut with yur kids.
Anther way t get mre time is t give it away. In ne study, researchers asked peple t devte part f their Saturday mrning t ding smething fr themselves that they weren’t already planning t d r ding smething fr smene else. The peple wh gave away their time later felt like they had mre f it. ④______.
If yu have t many things t d and nt enugh time t d them, try t cut back n sme things.⑤______. Yu can prbably chse t slw dwn a little and make mre time fr casual chats with c-wrkers and unplanned get-tgethers with friends.
A. Time pverty is a sign f the times
B. Helping thers expands ur sense f time
C. Buying time is a gd way t free yu frm the bredm f repeated tasks
D. The chices we make with ur time greatly affect ur happiness and scial lives
E. Then invest yur free time in smething scially engaging
F. Yu dn’t have t keep up with the pace f the mdern wrld
G. Yet, feeling shrt n time is assciated with lwer level f happiness and cnnectin
三、完形填空（15空）
Nicle Graham frm Melburne, Australia wns 10 hrses. One afternn, she and her 1 Paris went fr a hrse ride when the animals suddenly gt 2 in mud. Nicle smehw managed t 3 her daughter’s hrse, while the ther ne, Astr, wh weighs arund 900 punds, culdn’t get ut f the mud.
4 , as she was struggling t help the pr animal, he gt stuck even further. All Nicle culd d at that pint was t stay by Astr’s side t cmfrt him and made sure that she kept him 5 until help arrived. She stuck t staying by the 17-year-ld hrse’s side fr ver three hurs. 6 , fire fighters arrived and she felt much 7 . In rder t bring the big animal t 8 , they gave him sme sedatives (镇静剂) s that they culd attach a harness (马具) t him fr a car t 9 the hrse frm the mud. Luckily, the rescue was 10 .
Speaking f the 11 , Nicle said t a reprter, “It was terrifying. It was als 12 t see my hrse struggling. I’ve been riding here fr 20 years and never seen any 13 n the rad shwing the dangers and didn’t realize it was s muddy.
Stacey Sullivan, the vet wh 14 Astr, praised Nicle and said, “A lt f hrses dn’t make it and I think withut the 15 the chance f the hrse’s survival wuld have been a lt lwer.”
17．A. daughterB. friendC. vetD. husband
18．A. absrbedB. trappedC. buriedD. engaged
19．A. rescueB. raiseC. washD. drive
20．A. FrtunatelyB. SadlyC. ApparentlyD. Quickly
21．A. awakeB. infrmedC. calmD. quiet
22．A. ImmediatelyB. IncrediblyC. SubsequentlyD. Ultimately
23．A. awkwardB. frightenedC. relievedD. impressed
24．A. safetyB. nrmalC. lifeD. justice
25．A. send utB. pull utC. bring upD. clean up
26．A. terribleB. urgentC. cnfusingD. successful
27．A. crashB. disasterC. incidentD. event
28．A. breathtakingB. heartbreakingC. awesmeD. trublesme
29．A. pstersB. trapsC. tracksD. signs
30．A. treatedB. discveredC. keptD. cmfrted
31．A. rescuerB. wnerC. reprterD. fighter
四、短文填空
32．Since its launch in 1981, China Daily has grwn rapidly t becme the natin’s leading English-language newspaper. With the nline and mbile readership f mre than 350 millin, it serves ①______ a vital rle in telling the wrld abut China, prviding valuable insight int the wrld’s secnd-largest ecnmy ②______ witnessing China’s rapid develpment. ③______ (cnsequent), it is quted mre ften by verseas media than any ther Chinese publicatin.
Besides the flagship editin n Chinese mainland and Hng Kng editin, ④______ (reprt) news nt nly dmestically but als glbally, China Daily publishes an internatinal editin ⑤______ (cver) Nrth and Suth America, Eurpe, the Asia-Pacific and Africa n varius digital platfrms.
, ⑥______ leading natinal website, is China’s mst ⑦______ (influence) English-language platfrm. Mre than 36 millin readers frm 180 cuntries ⑧______ (dwnlad) the China Daily app s far, and its PV reaches 52 millin. China Daily als has accunts n well-knwn scial ⑨______ (medium) such as Sina Weib, WeChat, Facebk and Twitter. By the end f April 2022, its Facebk fllwers had reached 104 millin, and Twitter fllwers 4.25 millin.
China Daily plays a key rle in the Asia news netwrk thrugh jint and cnstant effrts f the cntinent’s leading newspapers. China Watch, a China Daily supplement (副刊), ⑩______ (issue) ne year ag as an insert f mre than 20. majr internatinal newspapers in 18 cuntries.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是高中生李华，正在澳大利亚交流学习，你所在的学校正在征求关于选修课的建议。请你写一封信给相关负责人，内容如下：
1. 建议加入汉语课程；
2. 陈述理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．Sharing New Year with Strangers
I cme frm a large multicultural family, spread ut acrss the glbe. Despite being fund in distant crners f the wrld, we’re a tight-knit family that makes an effrt t stay clse and keep in tuch. New Year has always been a special time fr us and a chance fr us all t cme tgether, n matter where in the wrld we might be.
My aunt Samantha, knwn affectinately by everyne in the family as Mantha, lved New Year and always went ut f her way t make it csy and magical fr everyne arund her. Mantha was kind, fun and full f energy s it wasn’t hard t get int the New Year spirit when she was arund.
This year was n exceptin. Mantha drve three hurs frm her huse in Burnemuth t visit everyne tw weeks befre New Year and t drp ff presents t her friends still in the area. We chatted merrily abut ur plans, laughed at hw rganized Mantha was — presents already bught and wrapped and the freezer full ahead f the big day — and kissed gdbye when it was time t leave. S just several days befre New Year, when Mantha’s sn called us saying Samantha had passed away suddenly at hme, nne f us culd quite believe it. I’d nly been messaging her the day befre, sharing vice ntes like we always liked t d.
Mantha had had a bld clt (血块) that had unfrtunately travelled t her lung and despite the paramedic’s best effrts, they were unable t save my belved, fun, wnderful aunt.
S clse t New Year, nne f us felt like celebrating and we decided we’d have a quiet day at hme, surrunded by family. The silence lasted until my sister-in-law, Vera, tld us abut sme clleagues f hers wh’d just arrived in the UK far away frm friends and family. And they were eager t experience a prper English New Year.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Hearing this, we were in a dilemma. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When the day finally came, we welcmed them int ur huse. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：根据 Queenstwn, New Zealand 介绍中的“The weather in December is als perfect fr explringthe landscapes via the likes f bungee jumping, hiking and even skiing."可知,这里可以蹦极、登山和雪,适合喜欢冒险的人。故选 B。
2．答案：A
解析：根据 Playa del Carmen, Mexic 介绍中的“December is dry in Mexic which makes it an idealtime fr beach activities."可知,此处的特色之一为海边活动,其他度假地的介绍并未提及海边活动。故选 A。
3．答案：A
解析：根据四个地方的介绍可知,它们都有良好的网络连接和办公环境,适合远程办公。故选 A。
4．答案：C
解析：根据第二段中的“The rbt's tuch-based feedback system and 3D visin prduced incrediblyrealistic sensatins that equaled what he wuld have experienced were he dwn belw"可知,机器人的感觉反馈系统和 3D视觉效果能使人产生仿佛置身于海底的真实感官体验,即创造一种身临其境的感受。故选 C。
5．答案：A
解析：根据第四段内容可知,OceanOneK可以在海底近1000米处展示其功能自主性,并因此而得名故此段主要讲的是 OceanOneK名字的由来。故选A。
6．答案：A
解析：根据后一段最后一句"Rbtic avatars will search fr and acquire materials,build structuresand perfrm disaster preventin and recvery peratins - be it deep in ccans and mines, at muntain tps，r in space."可知,机器人未来会被用于获取材料,建造建筑物以及灾难预防和重建等工作,无论是在深海、矿井深处、山顶还是太空。这些属于对机器人未来应用的展望。故选 A。
7．答案：B
解析：根据文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了OceanOneK 这一能被用于海底探测、模拟真实场景并给人真实感官体验的远程操作设备。故选B。
8．答案：D
解析：根据第二段第二句"A gd deal f time is spent n bigraphical details and prtraits f the wrldthrugh which Nathaniel Kleitman, an influential scientist wrking n sleep, mved,"可知,本开头主要讲述了一位具有影响力的睡眠研究科学家NathanielKleitman的生平。故选D。
9．答案：D
解析：根据第三段第二句“The lab sprted tw apartments,with n windw r clcks t clue theirsubjects int what was happening utside,”可知,实验对象所在的实验室里没有窗户和时钟,他们无法知道外界发生了什么,与外界隔绝。故选 D。
10．答案：B
解析：根据第四段的内容可知,Mier 在书中也谈到了与睡眠相关的疾病和风险,包括轮班工作会增加人患病的风险,因此画线词应该是“干扰"的意思。故选B。
11．答案：C
解析：根据最后一段的内容可知,新的发现往往会引发新的问题,本书无法回答很多关于睡眠的问题,不过,对于任何有兴趣提出正确问题的人，Mier 的这本书都是一个很好的起点。由此推知,读者通过本书可以了解睡眠研究领域的新动向。故选 C。
12．答案：D
解析：根据第一段中的“discussed the s-called'wisdm f crwds’,which suggests that averagejudgments f large grups f peple ften utperfrm individual chices”可知,群体做出的判断往往优于个体选择,故作者在此处提及集体智慧是为了证明群体行为存在的合理性。故选D。
13．答案：C
解析：根据第二段的内容可知,群体行为跟人类传递信息的机制有关。而其中一个很重要的条件是人类具有“心智化”的能力,即能够解读他人的心理状态并用它来解释他人的行为。人们往往会赋予群体的随机选择意义,从而做出与他人相同的选择。故选C。
14．答案：C
解析：根据第三段的内容可知,作者在本段通过对比集体智慧和群体行为产生条件的不同论述了群体行为的危险性,故本段采用了作比较的论证方法。故选C。
15．答案：B
解析：根据第四段最后一句可知,要想抵制群体行为,需要长期的态度转变,其中包括用批判性的眼光看待同伴的观点以及要质疑他人的行为而不是盲从,即三思而后行。故选B。
16．答案：AGEBF
解析：①.A 由本段内容可知,现代社会人们总是说自己很忙,没有时间见朋友、培养爱好或度假,并且还有人以忙碌为荣。由此可知,时间贫困已经成为时代的一个标志。故选A。
②.G 根据后一句“幸运的是,我们可以采取一些方法让我们在时间上感觉更富足并产生更多的社会联结”可知,空处会提及时间贫困的弊端。故选G。
③.E 本段主要介绍了解决时间贫困这一问题的建议。根据空后举的例子“打电话给朋友"和“跟孩子出去闲逛”可知,空处是在让人们把空出的时间投入到社交活动中。故选E。
④.B 本段主要介绍了获得更多时间的另一种方式---把时间花在他人身上。空前一句提到将时间报给他人的人随后会感觉拥有更多的时间,而B项“帮助他人能够扩展我们对时间的感知”与本段大意和空前内容契合。故选B。
⑤.F 根据空前一句“如果你觉得有太多事情要做,却没有足够的时间,试着减少一些事情"及空后一句“你可以选择放慢一点节奏"可知,F项“你不需要紧跟现代世界的节奏"承上启下,符合语境。故选F。
17．答案：A
解析：根据下文“her daughter's hrse"可知,Nicle是和女儿(daughter)Paris 一起去骑马,故选A
18．答案：B
解析：根据下文“culdn't get ut f the mud"和“he gt stuck even further”可知,她们的马陷入了(trapped)泥沼中.故选B。be trapped in和 be stuck in 意思相近,均为“陷入……之中”
19．答案：A
解析：根据上下文可知,她们的一匹马被顺利救出(rescue),但是另外一匹名为Astr的马陷入泥沼里面出不来,故选 A。
20．答案：B
解析：根据下文可知,不幸的是(sadly),Nicle 全力营救,Astr却陷得更深了,故选 B。
21．答案：C
解析：根据上文可知,Nicle在马的身边安慰它,让马保持冷静(calm),直至救援抵达,故选C
22．答案：D
解析：根据上下文可知,等待了三个多小时,最终(ultimately)救援人员才来,Nicle 如释重负(relieved),故选 D。
23．答案：C
解析：参考上一题解析。
24．答案：A.
解析；根据下文可知,为了将马安全(safety)救出,他们给马注射了镇静剂。“bring.t safety"意为“把……带到安全之地”,故选A。
25．答案：B
解析：根据上文可知,消防员给马安上马具,利用汽车把马从泥沼里拉出来(pull ut),故选 B。
26．答案：D
解析：根据“L.uckily(幸运地)”可知,解救是成功的(successful),故选 D。
27．答案：C
解析：根据下文可知,Nicle是在和记者谈论这次事件(incident),谈对这次事件的感受,故选C。
28．答案：B
解析：根据上下文可知,看到马痛苦地挣扎,一时间无法将它救出,只能等待救援,Nicle 的心情应该是痛心的(heartbreaking),故选 B。
29．答案：D
解析：根据上下文对整个事件的描述可知,Nicle作为一个资深的骑马者,应该是没有看到路上有指示牌(signs),也没有意识到这里如此泥泞,故选 D。
30．答案：A
解析：根据上文可知,说话者的身份是兽医,因此她是治疗(treat)Astr 的,故选 A。
31．答案：B
解析：根据上下文可知,此处是说要不是马的主人(wner),马活下来的概率会小很多,故选 B。
32．答案：① as② and③ Cnsequently④ t reprt⑤ cvering⑥ a⑦ influential⑧ have dwnladed⑨ media⑩ was issued
解析：①as考查介词serve as 为固定搭配,意为“充当;担任”,故填 as。
②and考查连词telling、prviding和 witnessing均为现在分词,在语义上是并列关系,故填 and.
③Cnsequently考查副词空处在句首,且用逗号隔开,应用副词修饰整个句子,故填 Cnsequently
④t reprt考查非谓语动词此处为目的状语,指为了报道国内外新闻,《中国日报》发行了国际版,故填t reprt。
⑤cvering考查非谓语动词空处是非谓语动词作定语,修饰 an internatinal editin,因cver 与其在逻辑上是主谓关系,故用现在分词.故填 cvering。
⑥a考查冠词“leading natinal website”首次出现,且为同位语,应用不定冠词,故填 a。
⑦influential考查形容词此处用形容词修饰名词,故填influential.
⑧have dwnladed考查动词的时态和主谓一致根据句中的时间状语 s far 可知,该句应用现在完成时,且主语(Mre than 36 millin readers)为
复数,故填 have dwnladed.
⑨media考查名词的复数形式根据后文列举的多个社交平台可知,此处应使用名词的复数形式,medium 表示“媒体”时,复数形式为media,故道 media.
⑩was issued动词的时态、语态和主谓一致该句的主语为 China Watch,时间状语为ne year ag,且应使用被动语态,故填 was issued.
33．答案：
Dear Sir r Madam,
I am writing t suggest including Chinese language curses in the ptinal curse fferings at ur schl. As a Chinese exchange student, I believe that prviding Chinese language curses will greatly benefit bth lcal and internatinal students.
Opening Chinese language curses will cntribute t fstering a mre inclusive and diverse learning envirnment at ur schl, It wuld als prvide valuable pprtunities fr students t gain crss-cultural cmmunicatin skills and a deeper understanding f Chinese culture, rever, with the increasing glbal imprtance f China, prficiency in Chinese can make graduates have better access t varius career pprtunities in the future.
I d hpe that yu will take my suggestin int cnsideratin.
Sincerely.
Li Hua
解析：本文为应用文之建议信。话题为给外教Smith开设的英语选修课提建议。建议的具体内容应该包括:背景信息+写信目的、建议理由、期待建议被接受。需要考生有清晰的全文逻辑框架，并使用相应的高级句式和丰富的语法结构。以下是具体的内容开头部分：背景信息+写作目的1:背景信息部分可使用非谓语结构Hearing that yu'll develp an ptinal curse next term,其中that yu'll develp an ptinal curse next term为宾语从。2.写作的，I am writing t...
正文部分：阐述给出建议的理由:使我们紧跟时代。可以使用短语enablesb.t d sth.表示使某人能够做某事，使用非限制性定语从句thrugh which...补充说明了解世界时事的好处。理由二:提高我们的阅读理解能力并提高词汇量。短语plish up表示提高，as well as表示也。理由三:激发我们对英语的热情。非谓语reading作主语:短语prvide sb. with sth.表示为某人提供某物，rich fresh and practical language beynd textbks表示超出课本的丰富，新鲜和使用的语言，which shuld further aruse ur passin fr English为非限制性定语从句，进一步说明如此可以激发我们对英语的热情的好处。衔接词有Firstly，Besides, Mrever
结尾部分：结尾功能句Iwuld be grateful if..表示如果.会感激:humble suggestins表示卑微的建议。
34．答案：
Hearing this , we were in a dilemma, We were still immersed in enrmus grief f aunt Mantha's passing away. Hwever, it was cruel t decline the burning anticipatin f Vera's clleagues. Just when we didn't knw what t d, Mantha's kind smile ppped int my head, I realized Mantha wuld have wanted us t pen ur drs and give them a csy and magical New Year t remember, just like she did t everyne befre, At the last minute, we dashed arund shps, adding t the trlly presents, extra bttles
f drinks and snacks. When the day finally came , we welcmed them int ur huse, T give ur new guests the full New Year experience, we tried hard t put ur pain aside, We pened presents tgether, ate a fancy dinner and played wnderful games. All these didn't ease the pain f Mantha's absence but cnnecting with strangers and sharing ur culture helped us get thrugh the day, The first New Year withut Mantha was difficult but it tk n a deeper, mre special meaning, lt came frm being tgether, putting aside ur differences and shwing ne anther lve.
解析：本文以时间为线索展开。作者的家庭关系非常亲密，每年新年他们都会欢聚在一起，尤其是曼萨阿姨，她喜欢新年，总是不辞辛苦地让身边的人过得既舒适又神奇，但是这一年的新年之前，曼萨阿姨却因病去世了，这让作者和家人们陷入深深的悲伤，打算在一起安静地度过新年。这时嫂子维拉说她的一些同事刚刚远离朋友和家人来到英国。他们渴望体验一个真正的英式新年，左右为难后作者和家人们决定像曼萨阿姨一样给这些新客人们一个精彩的新年体验。
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“听到这些，我们左右为
难。”可知，第一段可描写大家沉浸曼萨阿姨去世的巨大悲痛，但是在想到曼萨阿姨平日的和善，作老和家人决定打开门，给薇拉的同事们一个温馨而神奇的新年。
②由第二段首句内容“当这一天终于到来的时候，我们欢迎他们来到我们家。”可知，第二段可描写作者与家人和客人们一起度过了一个精彩的新年。
2.续写线索:为难--想到曼萨阿姨做出决定
-欢度新年--度过悲伤--感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拒绝:decline/turn dwn/refuse/reject
②突然想到:pp int ne’s head/spring t ne’s mind
③缓解:ease/relieve
情绪类
①悲痛:grief/sadness/srrw/distress
②热切的:burning/eager/keen/earnest
点睛:
[高分句型1]Just when we didn't knw what t d.Mantha's kind smile ppped int my head.(云用了when引|导的时间状语从句以及“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语)
[高分句型2]At the last minute, we dashed arund shps, adding t the trlly presents, extra bttles f drinks and snacks.(运用了现在分词作状语)