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2024年甘肃省天水市甘谷县永丰中学联片教研中考三模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
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这是一份2024年甘肃省天水市甘谷县永丰中学联片教研中考三模英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含2024年甘肃省天水市甘谷县永丰中学联片教研中考三模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年甘肃省天水市甘谷县永丰中学联片教研中考三模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共34页, 欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. China grws a lt f rice, ________ in the suthern areas.
A. speciallyB. certainlyC. mstlyD. prbably
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:中国种植大量水稻,主要分布在南方地区。
考查副词辨析。specially特别;certainly当然;mstly主要地;prbably可能。根据“in the suthern areas”可知,此处说的是水稻的主要分布地区,故选C。
2. —My car is under repair, can I brrw yurs fr a day?
— ________. I have t stay at hme these days t finish my papers.
A. N dubtB. That’s all rightC. Be my guestD. I’d lve t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我的车正在修理中,我能借你的车用一天吗?——请自便。这些天我要待在家里完成论文。
考查情景交际。N dubt无疑;That’s all right没关系;Be my guest请自便;I’d lve t我愿意。根据“I have t stay at hme these days t finish my papers.”可知自己要待在家里,所以同意让对方使用自己的车,选项C符合语境。故选C。
3. —D yu have any new findings in the study?
—Yes. 10,000 students ________, and 90% f them wuld like t try the new methd f learning.
A. were being surveyedB. have been surveyed
C. have surveyedD. were surveying
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你在研究中有什么新发现吗?——是的,已经调查了1万名学生,其中90%的人想尝试新的学习方法。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“students”和“survey”的关系可知,此处指“学生被调查”,所以为被动语态;根据“Yes”可知,空处表达”已经被调查”,用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。
4. —There’s nly 10% chance that she’ll ________ after the peratin. She’s seriusly ill.
—I knw. But it’s ur duty t fight t the last secnd fr ur patient.
A. pull thrughB. pull upC. pull verD. pull n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——手术之后她只有10%的机会能挺过去。她病得很严重。——我知道。但是,战斗到最后一刻是我们对病人的职责。
考查动词短语。pull thrugh渡过难关、恢复健康;pull up拉起;pull ver靠边停车;pull n拉上,穿戴。根据“…after the peratin. She’s seriusly ill.”可知,此处指手术之后渡过难关,恢复健康。故选A。
5. —Mm, my best friend Linda gt the first place in this English cmpetitin!
—________
A. CngratulatinsB. It’s ur pleasureC. Gd fr herD. I bet yu can
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我最好的朋友琳达在这次英语竞赛中获得了第一名!——真为她高兴。
考查交际用语。Cngratulatins祝贺;It’s ur pleasure这是我们的荣幸;Gd fr her真为她高兴;I bet yu can我打赌你能。根据“my best friend Linda gt the first place in this English cmpetitin”可知应回应“真为她高兴”,故选C。
6. There are many ________ chances hidden in the challenges. Open yur eyes t find them and catch them in yur hands.
A. valuableB. ppsiteC. surprisedD. medical
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:挑战中隐藏着许多宝贵的机会。睁开眼睛去发现它们,然后把它们抓在手里。
考查形容词词义辨析。valuable有价值的;ppsite相反的;surprised感到惊讶的;medical医疗的。根据“Open yur eyes t find them and catch them in yur hands.”可知,挑战中隐藏着许多宝贵的机会,故选A。
7. My favrite TV prgram is The Readers. I think we shuld spend as much time as we can ________ in ur spare time.
A. readB. t readC. readingD. reads
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的电视节目是《朗读者》。我认为我们应该在空暇时间花费尽可能多的时间阅读。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。read“阅读”,spend time ding sth“花费时间做某事”,故选C。
8. Ox (牛) is a symbl f hard wrk in Chinese culture, the spirit f x is ________ in a pem by Lu Xun:“Head bwed, like a willing x wh serves peple.”
A. prducedB. reflectedC. discussedD. studied
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:在中国文化中,牛是勤劳的象征,鲁迅的一首诗就反映了牛的精神:“俯首甘为孺子牛。”
考查动词辨析。prduce生产;reflect反映;discuss讨论;study学习;结合语境可知,牛的精神在鲁迅的诗中被反映,句子时态为被动语态。be reflected in被反映在……中。故选B。
9. — Is this pht taken in Tibet?
— Yes. Yu can see beautiful snw muntains in the ________ f the pht.
A. frmB. backgrundC. shapeD. intrductin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这个照片是在西藏拍的吗?——是的,你能够在照片的背景里看到漂亮的雪山。
考查名词辨析。frm形式;backgrund背景;shape形状;intrductin介绍。根据“Yu can see beautiful snw muntains in the pht.”可知,这张照片是以漂亮的雪山为背景拍摄的。故选B。
10. —I think it’s Lucy wh tk away my bk.
—It ________ be her. She is absent frm schl tday.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may nt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我想是露西拿走了我的书。——不可能是她。她今天没来学校。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能;mustn’t表禁止;needn’t不需要;may nt可能不。根据“She is absent frm schl tday.”可知,露西今天没在学校,所以不可能是她拿走了书。故选A。
11. —Ezra can always cme up with sme fresh ideas.
—But as far as I knw, ________ is useful.
A. nthingB. nneC. neitherD. n ne
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——Ezra 总能想出一些新鲜的点子。——但据我所知,没有一个是有用的。
考查代词辨析。nthing没有事;nne全都不;neither两者都不;n ne没有人。根据“Ezra can always cme up with sme fresh ideas”可知这些想法中没有一个是有用的,用nne。故选B。
12. The Chinese gvernment has made ________ pssible fr peple t live happy lives.
A. thatB. thisC. itD. they
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:中国政府让人们快乐的生活成为了可能。
考查代词。that那个;this这个;it它;they他们。结合“made…pssible fr peple t live happy lives.”可知,用it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正宾语,构成make+it+adj+t d sth.“让做某事是怎样的”。故选C。
13. —Only in this way ________ ur task in such a shrt time.
—Yes. Let’s try ur best t d it well.
A. we can finishB. we can be finished
C. can we finishD. can we be finished
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——只有这样我们才能在这么短的时间内完成任务。 ——是的。让我们尽力做好它。
考查倒装句。nly修饰的状语位于句首,句子要部分倒装。we和ur task之间是主动关系。故选C。
14. —D yu think it’s helpful t ________ a dictinary all the time when yu dn’t knw a wrd?
—Yes. I’ve gt used t it. But the teacher says it’s nt a gd learning habit.
A. lk frB. lk upC. depend nD. lk at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——当你不认识一个单词时,你认为一直依靠字典是有帮助的吗?——是的。我已经习惯了。但是老师说这不是一个好的学习习惯。
考查动词短语。lk fr寻找;lk up查阅;depend n依靠;lk at看。根据“ a dictinary all the time when yu dn’t knw a wrd?”可知,是指不认识单词时依靠字典,故选C。
15. —Hurry up! I dn’t want t miss the excellent perfrmance f the cncert.
—My gd! The cncert ________ fr almst ne hur.
A. beganB. was nC. has begunD. has been n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——快点!我不想错过音乐会的精彩演出。——我的上帝!音乐会已经进行了将近一个小时了。
考查时态。根据“fr almst ne hur”可知,这是时间段,该句应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”,且要和延续性动词连用,begin是短暂性动词,其延续性动词为be n,主语为“The cncert”,助动词用has,故选D。
16. Scared by the lud nise, the rabbits ran ff ________ all directins.
A. inB. atC. nD. by
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:兔子被巨响吓坏了,向四面八方跑去。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;at在;n在……上面;by通过。in all directins意为“四面八方”,固定词组。故选A。
17. —Must I return the bk this mrning?
—N, yu ________. But yu ________ return it befre dinner.
A. mustn’t; willB. mustn’t; mayC. can’t; needD. needn’t; must
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我今天早上必须还书吗?——不,你不需要。但是你必须在晚饭前还给我。
查考情态动词。mustn’t禁止; will将要;may可能;can’t不能; need需要;needn’t不需要; must必须。问句为must开头的疑问句,否定回答用needn’t;根据“But”和“return it befre dinner”可知,此处指必须还书的时间,空缺处为“必须”must符合语境,故选D。
18. —Bill, have yu ever heard f a ________ named Jing Ye Si, written by Li Bai?
—Sure! It’s the first ne my teacher taught me when I started t learn Chinese.
A. pemB. stryC. dramaD. dcumentary
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——Bill,你听说过李白写的《静夜思》吗?——当然。这是我开始学习中文时老师教我的第一首诗。
考查名词辨析。pem诗歌;stry故事;drama戏剧;dcumentary纪录片。根据“named Jing Ye Si, written by Li Bai”以及常识可知《静夜思》是一首诗歌。故选A。
19. —Why d yu like t watch the shw?
—Because the hst always makes his speech ________ and interesting.
A. livelyB. seriuslyC. warmlyD. clearly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢看这个节目?——因为主持人总是使他的演讲生动有趣。
考查词义辨析。lively活泼的;seriusly严肃地;warmly温暖地;clearly清楚地。根据“and interesting”可知,是指主持人总是使他的演讲生动有趣,此处用形容词lively作宾语补足语,故选A。
20. —We have n mney and the last bus has gne. Any ________ idea?
—Oh, Tm’ll drive hme frm wrk at this time. Ask him fr a ride?
A. funnyB. brightC. ppsiteD. crrect
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我们没钱,末班车已经开走了。有什么好主意吗?——哦,汤姆这个时候会开车下班回家。让他载你一程?
考查形容词辨析。funny滑稽的;bright聪明的;ppsite相反的;crrect正确的。根据“We have n mney and the last bus has gne.”可知,没钱以及末班车开走了,询问在这种情况下有什么好主意。故选B。
21. —Why didn’t yu tell me the truth?
—________. But I was afraid f being punished.
A. I’m nt sureB. I’d like t
C. It’s my pleasureD. It’s nt my business
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你为什么不告诉我真相?——我很想。但我害怕被惩罚。
考查情景交际。I’m nt sure我不确定;I’d like t我想要;It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸;It’s nt my business这不关我的事。根据“But I was afraid f being punished.”可知自己想要说实话,但是害怕被惩罚,选项B符合语境。故选B。
22. —Mm, I’m a little hungry.
—I remember we have left sme cupcakes here, but nw I can see ________.
A. neitherB. nneC. nthingD. n ne
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我有点饿了。——我记得我们留了一些纸杯蛋糕,但现在我看不到了。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不;nne没有一个;nthing没有什么;n ne没有人。but表示转折,说明现在一个纸杯蛋糕都看不到了,强调数量,应用nne。故选B。
23. —Hw abut 7 ’clck utside the cinema?
—That ________ me fine.
A. matchesB. satisfiesC. suitsD. agrees
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——7点在电影院外面怎么样?——很合我心意。
考查动词辨析。match匹配,多指“大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配”;satisfy满足;suit合(某人)心意,着重指颜色、款式、色调方面的合适,或适合要求,从而使人满意愉快;agree同意。根据“me fine.”和问句可知,是指这个建议很合我心意。故选C。
24. —I’m afraid the jurney acrss Eurpe will _____.
—Yu’d better nt waste a penny as yu just live frm hand t muth
A. clean me utB. leave me ut
C. keep me utD. bring me ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——恐怕这次穿越欧洲的旅程将花光我所有积蓄。——你最好不要浪费一分钱,因为你只能勉强糊口。
考查动词短语辨析。clean me ut把我积蓄花光;leave me ut把我排除在外;keep me ut不让我进去;bring me ut带我出去。根据“Yu’d better nt waste a penny as yu just live frm hand t muth.”可知,空处提到了旅行会花光所有积蓄,故选A。
25. —Why d yu want t be a dctr?
—Because lts f tuching news abut them ________ these days.
A. has been reprtedB. is reprtingC. is reprtedD. has reprted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你为什么想成为一名医生? ——因为最近报道了很多关于他们的感人新闻。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,句子主语“lts f tuching news”与动词reprt之间是被动关系,所以句中应用被动语态;再根据“these days”可知,此处应用现在完成时的被动语态,其结构是have/has been+过去分词;主语为第三人称单数,助动词用has,reprt的过去分词为reprted。故选A。
二、完形填空(共10分)
Yesterday was Saturday. Mr. King ___26___ his family t the Peple’s Park in the ___27___. They gt up early and had ___28___ quickly. After that they went t the park ___29___ car. It was nine ’clck when they gt there. There were many ___30___ in the park. Lily ___31___ the hill in the middle f the park. Lucy flew a kite ___32___ sme ther children. Mr. King and his wife were tired after five days’ ___33___. They sat under a tree and had a ___34___. The King family had a ___35___ time there.
26. A. tldB. tkC. calledD. brught
27. A. mrningB. afternnC. eveningD. night
28. A. mealB. supperC. lunchD. breakfast
29. A. nB. byC. withD. in
30. A. pepleB. carsC. busesD. kites
31. A. sawB. climbedC. leftD. fund
32. A. behindB. afterC. withD. befre
33. A. timeB. hmeC. wrkD. game
34. A. restB. lkC. runD. swim
35. A. hardB. gdC. lngD. shrt
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了金一家星期六去公园游玩,他们玩得很开心。
【26题详解】
句意:金先生早上带家人去了人民公园。
tld告诉;tk带去; called称作;brught带来。根据下文“After that they went t the park in their car.”可知,金先生带着家人去了人民公园。take…t…意为“带走”,指把某人从说话人所在地带往别处,符合句意。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意:金先生早上带家人去了人民公园。
mrning早上;afternn下午;evening傍晚;night夜晚。根据下文“They gt up early and had breakfast quickly. After that they went t the park.”可知,金一家早上去了公园。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意:他们起得很早,很快就吃了早饭。
meal一餐饭;supper晚餐;lunch午餐;breakfast早餐。根据上文“They gt up early.”可知,起床后他们应该吃的是早餐。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意:之后他们乘汽车去了公园。
n在……上; by表示方式;with用;in在……里。by car“乘汽车”,固定短语。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意:公园里有很多人。
peple人们;cars汽车;buses公共汽车;kites风筝。根据常识可推断,周末公园里通常会有很多人。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意:莉莉爬上了公园中央的小山。
saw看见;climbed爬;left离开;fund发现。由“the hill”,可知,此处搭配动词climbed,表示“爬”山,符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意:露西和其他一些孩子一起放风筝。
behind在……后面; after在……之后;with和……一起;befre在……之前。根据“Lucy flew a ther children.”及结合选项可知,露西和其他一些孩子一起放风筝,此处使用with,表示“和……一起”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意:金先生和他的妻子工作五天后觉得很累。
time时间;hme家;wrk工作;game游戏。由空格前的“five days’”可知,人们一周通常工作5天,此处使用wrk,表示“工作”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意:他们坐在树下休息。
rest休息;lk看;run跑步;swim游泳。根据上文“Mr. King and his wife were tired after five days’ wrk.”可知,金先生和夫人一周工作之后都很累了,所以他们在大树下休息了一下。 此处使用rest,表示“休息”符合语境,have a rest“休息一下”,固定短语。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意:金一家在那里玩得很开心。
hard困难的;gd好的;lng长的;shrt短的。have a gd time“玩得开心”,固定短语。故选B。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
It’s sad t learn that a whale has died in the cean. Hwever, that’s nt the end fr the whale. It has a lt t give t ther sea animals after death.
When a whale dies, it quickly sinks t the bttm f the cean flr. There, the whale carcass prvides fd and nutrients t deep—sea animals, which are ften hungry fr fd. The remains can last fr decades and create a cmplex ecsystem called a whale fall—an “asis” f life in the deep sea.
Chinese scientists fund a whale fall fr the first time in the Suth China Sea during a deep-sea expeditin carried ut by ceanic research vessel Tansu-1, which finished its expeditin n April 2. Tansu-1 carried the manned submersible Shenhai Yngshi, which can dive t a depth f 4, 500 meters.
The whale fall in the Suth China Sea is abut three meters lng. Scientists have fund several species f shrimp and fish near the whale fall. Sme fish have started t eat the whale’s tail. The whale fall might be quite recent and needs lng-term bservatin, accrding t Xie Wei, a scientist wh tk part in the expeditin.
The whale fall ecsystem can exist in the deep cean because great pressure and cld temperatures there prevent the bdy frm decmpsing t quickly. But the depth als makes it hard fr scientists t discver them. There are less than 50 knwn whale falls in the wrld.
By studying the whale fall, scientists can better understand hw marine ecsystems supprt life and hw t prtect bidiversity resurces in the deep sea.
36. Why is a whale fall called an “asis”?
A. Because it changes the sea’ s ecsystem.
B. Because it grws at the bttm f the cean.
C. Because it prvides fd t deep-sea animals.
D. Because it can stay under the sea fr decades.
37. What d we knw abut the whale fall in the Suth China Sea?
A. It has already been decmpsed.
B. It’s nt the first time Chinese have fund a whale fall.
C. This whale fall may have frmed recently.
D. Scientists fund it at a depth f 4, 500 meters.
38. It’s hard t find whale falls because f ________.
A. their great depthB. lw temperatures
C. high water pressureD. rapid decmpsitin
39. Which des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. whales.B. Whales falls.C. Deep-sea animals.D. Scientists.
40. What is this stry mainly abut?
A. Hw whale falls ccur.
B. Hw t prtect natural resurces.
C. Hw marine ecsystems supprt life.
D. A whale fall that was discvered in the Suth China Sea
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国海洋科学考察船“探索一号”完成了对南海的深海探测,在此期间,中国科学家首次在南海发现了鲸落这一珍贵的自然现象及其对海洋岛重要意义。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“When a whale dies, it quickly sinks t the bttm f the cean flr…The remains can last fr decades and create a cmplex ecsystem called a whale fall—an ‘asis’ f life in the deep sea.”可知,鲸鱼坠落被称为“绿洲”是因为它为深海动物提供食物,故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“The whale fall might be quite recent and needs lng-term bservatin, accrding t Xie Wei, a scientist wh tk part in the expeditin.”可知,这种鲸落可能是最近形成的,故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“But the depth als makes it hard fr scientists t discver them.”可知,由于深度太深,很难找到鲸落,故选A。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“There are less than 50 knwn whale falls in the wrld.”可知,世界上已知的鲸落很少,所以them指代“Whales falls”,故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国海洋科学考察船“探索一号”完成了对南海的深海探测,在此期间,中国科学家首次在南海发现了鲸落这一珍贵的自然现象及其对海洋岛的重要意义,故选D。
B
Li Ruyan, 13 years ld, did smething special last summer with his classmates in Shanghai. They wrked in grups with traffic plice at different crssrads in the city. Hlding small red flags, the students helped keep rder and stpped peple frm jaywalking.As part f the schl prject, Li’s schl has encuraged its students t d mre cmmunity wrk. After the half day f hard wrk, Li tld himself nt t jaywalk anymre.
“I think thrugh cmmunity wrk we can help thers, and mre imprtantly, we grw a sense f respnsibility,” he said.
Cmmunity service is an imprtant part f educatin fr teenagers arund the wrld. In the US and Canada, high schl students need t finish 40 hurs f cmmunity service befre graduatin. In America, thse wh have finished 1, 400 hurs f cmmunity wrk can be awarded nearly $5, 000.
Chinese students tday d mre cmmunity wrk, t. Fr example, starting frm 2010, high schl students in Sichuan have been asked t d 10 days f cmmunity wrk. It will becme part f their schl grades.
Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in Suzhu, Jiangsu went t a lcal elder care hme this winter. They helped put Spring Festival cuplets n the walls and cheered up the peple living there.
Li Xiatian, 15, in Anshan said he used t clear ads frm telephne ples with his classmates. They brught tls, twels and buckets and wrked fr three hurs in the summer sun. “It was tiring, but seeing the clean ples withut ugly ads, we really felt prud,” he said.
41. What was the special thing Li Ruyan did last summer?
A. He jined a special grup f Class 13.
B. He became a pliceman.
C. He helped the traffic plice at crssrads.
D. He stpped peple frm talking.
42. Frm this passage we knw that ________.
A. Li Ruyan’s schl is in the center f a big city
B. Li Ruyan and his classmates d sme cmmunity wrk every day
C. Li Ruyan and his classmates ften hld small flags when they crss the rads
D. Li Ruyan and his classmates think it is gd fr them t d sme cmmunity wrk
43. Cmmunity service ________.
A. has becme a very imprtant part f educatin nly in China
B. is very imprtant in schl educatin in sme freign cuntries
C. is the nly part f the schl prject fr teenagers arund the wrld
D. needs students t finish at least 1, 000 hurs f cmmunity wrk
44. In which cuntry the students need t finish frty hurs f cmmunity wrk befre graduatin?
A. In the United States.B. In China.
C. In Russia.D. In the UK.
45. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A Cmmunity service helps students grw a sense f respnsibility.
B. Thrugh cmmunity wrk students still can’t help thers and learn anything.
C. The students in Sichuan sent Spring Festival cuplets t the ld peple.
D. Students will be awarded much mney fr ding mre cmmunity wrk in Canada and the US.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于学生参加社区服务活动的文章。通过社区服务,学生们可以明确社会责任感、增强责任心,是一种很好的教育形式。文章介绍了美国、加拿大以及中国学生积极参与社区服务活动的行为。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“They wrked in grups with traffic plice at different crssrads in the city”可知,他们去年夏天在十字路口帮助交警。故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I think thrugh cmmunity wrk we get t help thers and, mre imprtantly, we grw a sense f respnsibility”可知,李和他的同学认为通过社区工作,不仅可以帮助他人,还能培养责任感,故可推知做社区工作对他们来说是好的。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Cmmunity service is an imprtant part f educatin fr teenagers arund the wrld. In the US and Canada…”可知,社区服务在美国、加拿大等国家的学校教育中非常重要。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the US and Canada, high schl students need t finish 40 hurs f cmmunity service befre graduatin.”可知,在美国和加拿大,高中生在毕业前需要完成40小时的社区服务。故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I think thrugh cmmunity wrk we get t help thers and, mre imprtantly, we grw a sense f respnsibility(责任感),”可知,社区工作能培养学生的责任感。故选A。
C
Did yu watch the Olympic Winter Games in Beijing? The Olympic masct is called Bing Dwen Dwen, a cheerful panda. It has several meanings in Chinese language. Bing means “ice” and it is a symbl f purity. “Dwen Dwen” means “strng and lively”. The masct shws the strng spirit f athletes and will help t prmte the Olympic spirit.
Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-bdy “shell” made f ice. “The idea came frm bingtanghulu—a traditinal Beijing street snack with a sweet cver,” the designer f the masct Ca Xue said. And the heart shape in its left hand shws we are friendly and warm-hearted. The bright clrs arund its face stand fr the ice and snw sprt tracks. They tells the imprtance f high technlgies.
Many peple arund the wrld like Bing Dwen Dwen very much. It was nearly sld ut during February in China. It brings a lt f jy t thse wh take part in and watch the Olympic Winter Games. Gid Tsujika, a reprter frm Japan’s NTV, lves the panda s much that he has given himself a new name “Gid Dwen Dwen”. He ften shwed ff his Bing Dwen Dwen n the Internet and he hpes mre peple in Japan will knw China and its culture.
46. Bing is a symbl f ________.
A. strng spiritB. purity
C. snw sprt tracksD. cnnectivity and high technlgies
47. What des the underlined wrd “prmte” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. reduce.B. cmpare.C. hide.D. encurage.
48. The idea f Bing Dwen Dwen’s shell came frm ________.
A. a pandaB. a ty
C. a flagD. a traditinal snack
49. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Bing Dwen Dwen is nly ppular amng Chinese peple.
B. Gid Tsujika is an athlete frm Japan.
C. Bing Dwen Dwen has special cultural meanings.
D. There is a heart shape in Bing Dwen Dwen’s right hand.
50. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Intrductin f Bing Dwen Dwen
B. The Histry f Bing Dwen Dwen
C. The Imprtance f Bing Dwen Dwen
D. The Ppularity f Bing Dwen Dwen
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bing means ‘ice’ and it is a symbl f purity.”可知,冰意味着纯洁。故选B。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The masct shws the strng spirit f athletes and will help t prmte the Olympic spirit.”可知,前文提到了吉祥物展示了运动员的强大精神,结合语境,后文应该是将“推动”推广奥林匹克精神,因此划线词是“推动”,即“鼓励”奥林匹克精神。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The idea came frm bingtanghulu—a traditinal Beijing street snack with a sweet cver”可知,壳的创意是来自于传统小吃——冰糖葫芦。故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Bing means ‘ice’ and it is a symbl f purity. ‘Dwen Dwen’ means ‘strng and lively’.”;“He ften shwed ff his Bing Dwen Dwen n the Internet and he hpes mre peple in Japan will knw China and its culture.”以及“The idea came frm bingtanghulu—a traditinal Beijing street snack with a sweet cver”可知,冰墩墩有特殊的文化含义。故选C。
【50题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文,本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩,因此选项A“冰墩墩的介绍”为最佳标题。故选A。
四、选词填空(共10分)
51. Lts f famus _______ are invited t this year's fashin shw.
52. Bth f _______ are tp students in ur class.
53. The bys lk like _______ after wearing suits.
54. There are tw _______ chatting under the tree.
55. Linda is s lazy that she ften spends ten _______ minutes sleeping every mrning.
【答案】51. designers
52. them 53. gentlemen
54. ladies 55. mre
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意:许多著名的设计师被邀请参加今年的时装表演。根据“are invited t this year’s fashin shw”及备选词可知,应是被邀请参加时装秀的应是设计师,用design对应的职业名词designer表示“设计师”,被lts f修饰用复数形式,故填designers。
【52题详解】
句意:他们俩都是我们班的尖子生。根据“Bth f... are ”及备选词可知,此处指“他们两人都是”,用they的宾格them作宾语,故填them。
【53题详解】
句意:男孩们穿了西装后看起来像个绅士。根据“ wearing suits”及备选词和常识可知,穿上西装后的男生应该像绅士,gentleman“绅士”,由“The bys”可知,此处用复数形式,故填gentlemen。
【54题详解】
句意:有两位女士在树下聊天。tw后跟名词复数,根据“chatting ”结合备选词可知,应是两个女士在聊天,lady“女士”,复数形式是ladies,故填ladies。
【55题详解】
句意:琳达很懒,每天早上她经常多睡十分钟。根据“s lazy that she ften spends ”可知,此处指多睡十分钟,数词+mre+复数名词,表示“再……,又……”,mre是备选词many的比较级,故填mre。
五、补全对话(共5分)
补全对话。
A: What shall we d this evening, Li Qiang?
B: A new film is n at Hngqi Cinema this evening.
A: ___56___
B: It’s called The Wrld f Dinsaurs.
A: ___57___
B: Yes. It’s a science fictin film and tells abut a baby dinsaur.
A: ___58___
B: OK. The baby dinsaur is chsen t be the future king. ___59___
A: That sunds interesting. ___60___
A. Hw lng des it last?
B. Can yu tell me mre abut it?
C. What’s its name?
D. Is it an interesting film?
E. S let’s g and see it this evening.
F. Then yu can guess what may happen t it.
【答案】56. C 57. D 58. B 59. F 60. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是A和B两人在谈论电影《恐龙世界》的对话。
【56题详解】
根据“It’s called The Wrld f Dinsaurs.”可知,空处应是询问电影的名字,选项C“它叫什么名字?”符合语境。故选C。
【57题详解】
根据“Yes. It’s a science fictin film…”可知,空处应是一般疑问句,和电影有关,选项D“这是一部有趣的电影吗?”符合语境。故选D。
【58题详解】
根据“OK. The baby dinsaur is chsen t be the future king.”可知,这里是继续介绍电影,所以空处应是请求对方多讲一点,选项B“你能多告诉我一些吗?”符合语境。故选B。
【59题详解】
根据“The baby dinsaur is chsen t be the future king.”可知,空处还是和电影的后续剧情有关,选项F“然后你可以猜出它可能会发生什么。”符合语境。故选F。
【60题详解】
根据“That sunds interesting.”可知,觉得电影有趣后,应是相约看电影,选项E“那我们今晚就去看吧。”符合语境。故选E。
六、语法填空(共10分)
I am Wuhan, a super big mdern city with a ppulatin f ver 11 millin. I am hme t China’s largest railway transfer center. N ther city in the wrld embraces _____61_____ ( many) cllege students than me. At the beginning f 2020, the Cvid-19 utbreak _____62_____ (fall) n me. I lcked myself dwn _____63_____(quick). It’s believed t stp the epidemic frm _____64_____ ( spread). The lckdwn is never seen in the histry f new China. The _____65_____ ( decide) was made with huge curage. I am Wuhan. Since I was lcked dwn, I have seen grups f medical wrkers arrive in the city, ne after anther. Brthers and sisters _____66_____ different parts f the cuntry have rushed fr my rescue( 救援). Yu all have ffered _____67_____ best that yu have t back me up. A number f _____68_____ (hspital) have been built t make sure every patient is treated. I am greatly _____69_____ ( thank) t yu all fr sending me fd and supplies. With the whle cuntry’s jint effrts, I have returned t nrmal. S far, I ______70______ ( win) the battle! I am Wuhan. We are Wuhan. We are Wuhan, China.
【答案】61 mre
62. fell 63. quickly
64. spreading
65. decisin
66. frm 67. the
68. hspitals
69. thankful
70. have wn
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:在2020年初,武汉这座拥有1100多万人口的超大现代化城市爆发了Cvid-19,本文叙述了全国各地对武汉这座城市的大力支援,最终武汉在全国人民的共同努力下,赢得了这场没有硝烟的战斗!
【61题详解】
句意:世界上没有任何一个城市比我拥有更多的大学生。
根据N ther city in the wrld embraces __1__ ( many) cllege students than me.由后面的than,可知此处应用比较级形式,many的比较级为mre,故答案为mre。
【62题详解】
句意:在2020年初,Cvid-19的爆发降临到我身上。
根据At the beginning f 2020, the Cvid-19 utbreak __2__(fall) n me.由时间状语At the beginning f 2020,可知句子时态用一般过去时,fall n降落、降临,fall的过去式为fell,故答案为fell。
【63题详解】
句意:我很快把自己封锁了起来。
根据I lcked myself dwn __3__(quick).可知设空处修饰前面的动词,所以应用副词,与quick所对应的副词形式是quickly,故答案为quickly。
【64题详解】
句意:这被认为可以阻止疫情的蔓延。
根据It’s believed t stp the epidemic frm __4__ ( spread).可知,提示词spread意为“蔓延、传播”,动词;设空处前面的frm是介词,后接动词的ing形式,故答案为spreading。
【65题详解】
句意:这个决定是以巨大的勇气作出的。
根据The __5__ ( decide) was made with huge curage.可知,提示词decide意为“决定”,设空处在句中作主语,应填入一个名词形式,与decide所对应的名词是decisin,故答案为decisin。
【66题详解】
句意:来自全国各地的兄弟姐妹们纷纷赶来救援我。
根据Brthers and sisters __6__ different parts f the cuntry have rushed fr my rescue( 救援).可知此处指的是“来自”全国各地的兄弟姐妹们,frm来自,介词。故答案为frm。
【67题详解】
句意:你们都尽了最大的努力支持我。
根据Yu all have ffered __7__ best that yu have t back me up.可知设空处后面的best为最高级形式,一般最高级前面需要加定冠词the,故答案为the。
【68题详解】
句意:已经建立了许多医院,以确保每个病人都得到治疗。
根据A number f __8__ (hspital) have been built t make sure every patient is treated.可知,提示词hspital医院,名词;a number f的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于 sme 或 a lt f,和复数名词连用;故答案为hspitals。
【69题详解】
句意:我非常感谢你们给我送来食物和日常用品。
根据I am greatly __9__ ( thank) t yu all fr sending me fd and supplies.可知,提示词thank感谢,动词;设空处在句中用在系动词am后面作表语,所以应用形容词thankful,故答案为thankful。
【70题详解】
句意:到目前为止,我已经赢得了这场战斗!
根据S far, I __10__ ( win) the battle!由S far可知句子时态用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是I,用have,win的过去分词是wn,故答案为have wn。
七、单词拼写(共10分)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
Clapper talk, r Chinese kuaiban, which is ppular in the ___71___ (北方的) part f China, is a traditinal frm. It has prvided the Chinese peple with ___72___ (大量) f pleasure fr mre than 100 years.
I am a big clapper talk fan. The first time I watched a clapper talk perfrmance, I was shcked by its ___73___ (自由的) style and lively language. S I decided t learn it.
Hwever, learning clapper talk is nt an easy jb. It ___74___ (要求) gd rhythm (节奏) cntrl as well as gd crdinatin (协调) f bth hands. I shuld ___75___ (重复) them ver and ver again. After training fr a whle mrning, my hands felt tired and my thrat was dry. Smetimes I thught abut giving up, but I kept telling ___76___(我自己) that where there is a will, there is a way! I practiced every day and made an effrt t perfrm smthly and naturally.
After years f hard practice, I have mastered these ___77___ (技能) s far. Als, I start t understand its cultural value —it shws the beauty f rhyme (律) and rhythm in the Chinese language. Withut ___78___ (疑问), my lve fr clapper talk is much deeper than befre.
Perfrming n stage has helped me enjy this art frm even mre, I can put what I want t ___79___ (表达) int my perfrmance directly, such as my self-intrductin, interesting histrical stries, r my lve fr my ___80___ (家乡) f Zhejiang. I will cntinue studying it and make mre prgress!
【答案】71. nrthern
72. plenty 73. free
74. requires
75. repeat 76. myself
77. skills 78. dubt
79. express
80. hmetwn
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者练习快板的经历。
【71题详解】
句意:快板,或中国快板,在中国的北方地区流行,是一种传统的形式。nrthern“北方的”,形容词作定语,故填nrthern。
【72题详解】
句意:100多年来,它给中国人民带来了许多乐趣。plenty f表示“大量的”,故填plenty。
【73题详解】
句意:第一次看快板表演,我被它自由的风格和活泼的语言所震撼。free“自由的”,形容词作定语,故填free。
【74题详解】
句意:它需要双手的良好节奏控制和协调。require“要求”,动词,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填requires。
【75题详解】
句意:我应该一遍又一遍地重复它们。repeat“重复”,动词,情态动词shuld后跟动词原形,故填repeat。
【76题详解】
句意:有时我想过放弃,但我一直告诉自己,有志者,事竟成!myself“我自己”,反身代词,故填myself。
【77题详解】
句意:经过多年的刻苦练习,我已经掌握了这些技能。skill“技能”,these修饰可数名词复数,故填skills。
【78题详解】
句意:毫无疑问,我对快板的喜爱比以前更深了。withut dubt表示“毫无疑问”,故填dubt。
【79题详解】
句意:在舞台上表演让我更加享受这种艺术形式,我可以把我想要表达的东西直接放进我的表演中,比如我的自我介绍,有趣的历史故事,或者我对家乡浙江的爱。express“表达”,动词,不定式符号t后跟动词原形,故填express。
【80题详解】
句意:在舞台上表演让我更加享受这种艺术形式,我可以把我想要表达的东西直接放进我的表演中,比如我的自我介绍,有趣的历史故事,或者我对家乡浙江的爱。hmetwn表示“家乡”,名词,故填hmetwn。
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. Many peple enjy this sprt. (改为被动语态)
This sprt ________ by many peple.
【答案】is enjyed
【解析】
【详解】句意:很多人喜欢这项运动。原句主语是“Many peple”,谓语是“enjy”,宾语是“this sprt”,时态为一般现在时;改为被动语态后时态还是一般现在时,原句宾语变为主语“This sprt”,是第三人称单数,谓语变成“助动词is+动词enjy的过去分词”。故填is enjyed。
82. Can yu tell us hw we can play this new game? (改为简单句)
Can yu tell us ________ this new game?
【答案】hw t play
【解析】
【详解】句意:你能告诉我们如何玩这个新游戏吗?此处可把宾语从句改为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,即hw t play。故填hw t play。
83. It was invented by mistake. (对画线部分提问)
__________ _________ it invented?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. was
【解析】
【详解】句意:它是无意中被发明出来的。“by mistake”表示方式,应用hw“怎样”来提问,句首首字母大写;将be动词was提前。故填Hw;was。
84. We finished the wrk with the help f ur teachers at last. (改为同义句)
We finished the wrk with the help f ur teachers ________.
【答案】in the end
【解析】
【详解】句意:在老师的帮助下,我们最终完成了工作。at last和in the end都表示“最后,最终”,在句中作状语,二者可以互换。故填in the end。
85. Mary has a brther. His name is Jimmy. (合并为一句话)
Mary has a brther ________.
【答案】named Jimmy##called Jimmy
【解析】
【详解】句意:玛丽有一个哥哥。他的名字叫吉米。此处可改为“玛丽有一个叫吉米的哥哥”,句中有谓语动词,此处用过去分词named/called作后置定语修饰brther,故填named/called Jimmy。
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 本周是“校园安全(Schl Safety)”周。英语课上,你们开展了一次以“Hw t be safe at schl”为主题的讨论。请根据同学们的部分讨论结果,用英语写一篇短文,向校刊English Pst投稿。
(1)G upstairs and dwnstairs n the right;
(2)Never have a sudden stp while walking;
(3)Dn’t bring knives t schl;
(4)Dn’t thrw smething dwn;
(5)…
注意:(1)短文必须包括上述内容,适当发挥,并谈谈自己的想法;
(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息;
(3)词数:80~100。短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数;
(4)请适当运用宾语从句。
Schl safety is very imprtant fr us students. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文:
Schl safety is imprtant fr us students. This week in ur English class, we talked abut hw t be safe at schl. Here are the different ideas.
Sme students think we shuld g upstairs and dwnstairs n the right. And we shuld nt have a sudden stp when we g dwnstairs because smene behind us may fall. Sme say that it’s dangerus t thrw smething ut f the windws because it may hurt thers. Others believe we’d better nt bring knives t schl. And I think we shuld learn t lk after urselves and t be safe when we are at schl.
【解析】
详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文,围绕“如何在学校保证安全”展开;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息。
[写作步骤]
第一步,点名主题——如何在学校保证安全;
第二步,描述同学们的讨论结果;
第三步,表达自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①talked abut谈论
②behind在……后面
③lk after照顾
[高分句型]
①And we shuld nt have a sudden stp when we g dwnstairs because smene behind us may fall.(when引导时间状语从句和because引导原因状语从句)
②Others believe we’d better nt bring knives t schl.(宾语从句)design many lady gentleman they
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