2024年甘肃省天水市秦安县莲花中学联片教研中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. —Is this red jacket Tny’s?
—N, it ________ be his. He desn’t like red.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. wuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这件红夹克是托尼的吗？——不，不可能是他的。他不喜欢红色。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；wuldn’t将不。根据“He desn’t like red.”可知这件红夹克不可能是托尼的，表示有把握的否定推测应用can’t，故选A。
2. —I have truble with my English.
—Jhn’s English is the ________ in ur class. Yu can ask him fr help.
A. wrstB. bestC. fastestD. slwest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的英语有困难。——约翰的英语是我们班最好的。你可以找他帮忙。
考查形容词辨析。wrst最坏的；best最好的；fastest最快的；slwest最慢的。根据“I have truble with my English.”和“Yu can ask him fr help.”可知英语有问题可以找约翰帮忙，说明约翰的英语很好，故选B。
3. —Is this ________ hat?
—Yes, I gt it frm my grandfather as a birthday gift.
A. hisB. herC. yurD. my
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是你的帽子吗？——是的，这是我祖父送给我的生日礼物。
考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；yur你的；my我的。根据“Yes, I gt it frm my grandfather as a birthday gift.”可知，是问对方这是否是“你”的帽子，应用第二人称，故选C。
4. It’s raining t hard utside. We wn’t leave ________ the rain stps.
A. ifB. afterC. whenD. until
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意： 外面雨下得太大了。雨停了我们才能离开。
考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到。此处是“直到……才……”结构，故选D。
5. My mther was very happy because she bught a beautiful scarf ________ nline.
A. cheaplyB. badlyC. activelyD. safely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈很高兴，因为她在网上便宜地买了一条漂亮的围巾。
考查副词辨析。cheaply便宜地；badly差地；actively积极地；safely安全地。根据“My mther was very happy because she bught…”可知，妈妈高兴是因为以低价买到了漂亮的围巾。故选A。
6. I tried t buy the dictinary in tw bkstres, but ________ f them had it.
A. bthB. allC. neitherD. nne
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我试着在两家书店买这本字典，但它们都没有卖。
考查代词辨析。bth（两者）都；all（三者及以上）都；neither（两者）都不；nne（三者及以上）都不。根据“I tried t buy the dictinary in tw bkstres, but…”可知，这两家书店都没有我想买的书。故选C。
7. —________ is it frm yur hme t schl?
—Abut three kilmeters.
A. Hw lngB. Hw muchC. Hw farD. Hw ften
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约三公里。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长，多久；Hw much多少，多少钱；Hw far多远；Hw ften多久一次。根据“Abut three kilmeters.”可知，问句询问距离多远。故选C。
8. The bys ________ the exciting sccer game when the teacher came in.
A. talked abutB. talk abut
C. were talking abutD. will talk abut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当老师进来时，男孩们正在谈论那场激动人心的足球比赛。
考查动词时态。根据“when the teacher came in.”可知此处是含有when的过去进行时，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去式，故选C。
9. Thanks t the teacher’s help, I slved all the ________ easily.
A. chancesB. prblemsC. habitsD. grades
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：多亏了老师的帮助，我轻而易举地解决了所有的问题。
考查名词辨析。chances机会；prblems问题；habits习惯；grades成绩。根据“Thanks t the teacher’s help, I slved all the”可知是在老师的帮助下，解决了所有问题。故选B。
10. While staying in Beijing, the freigners like t ________ in Beijing hutngs.
A. hang utB. bring utC. try utD. set ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意： 在北京逗留期间，外国人喜欢在北京的胡同里闲逛。
考查动词短语。hang ut闲逛；bring ut生产；try ut试验；set ut出发。根据“in Beijing hutngs”可知，是指在胡同里闲逛，故选A。
11. The tmat and beef sup tastes ________. I’d like a little mre.
A. harmfulB. funnyC. terribleD. delicius
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：西红柿牛肉汤尝起来很美味。我还想再来一点。
考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的；funny搞笑的；terrible糟糕的；delicius美味的。根据“I’d like a little mre.”可说明西红柿牛肉汤尝起来很美味，故选D。
12. —Will Mr. Li cme t the party?
—Yes. He ________ my invitatin happily.
A. reachedB. acceptedC. achievedD. expressed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李先生会来参加聚会吗？——是的。他愉快地接受了我的邀请。
考查动词辨析。reached到达；accepted接受；achieved实现；expressed表达。根据“my invitatin”可知，是接受了我的邀请，会来参加聚会。故选B。
13. We shuld be ________ ur parents. They have dne a lt fr us.
A. thirsty frB. thankful tC. angry withD. similar t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该感谢我们的父母。他们为我们做了很多。
考查形容词短语辨析。be thirsty fr渴望；be thankful t对……感谢；be angry with对……生气；be similar t与……相似。根据“We shuld be … ur parents. They have dne a lt fr us”可知，父母为我们做了很多，所以我们要感谢他们，故选B。
14. —I will take the PE test tmrrw.
—________!
A. Sunds gdB. Hurry upC. N wayD. Gd luck
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我明天要参加体育考试。——祝你好运！
考查情景交际。Sunds gd听起来不错；Hurry up快点；N way没门；Gd luck祝你好运。对方要参加考试，空处应对此表达祝愿。故选D。
15. As the capital f China, Beijing has a histry f mre than ________ years.
A. fur thusandB. fur thusandsC. fur thusand fD. fur thusands f
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为中国的首都，北京有4000多年的历史。
考查数词。hundred/thusand等与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数, 也不接介词 f。此处表示具体数字四千，故选A。
16. —I dn’t knw hw t get n with thers.
—Be friendly. That will make it a lt ________.
A. easyB. easilyC. mre easilyD. easier
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道如何和别人相处。——要友好。那会使事情变得容易得多。
考查形容词比较级。easy容易的（形容词）；easily容易地（副词）；mre easily更容易地（副词比较级）；easier更容易的（形容词比较级）。根据“make sth.+adj.”可知，空格处应选形容词，所以排除选项B和C；a lt常用于修饰比较级，所以空格处应选形容词比较级easier。故选D。
17. —D yu think it necessary fr teenagers t learn cking at hme?
—Sure. Cking is ________ an imprtant part f educatin in China.
A. prepared frB. regarded asC. cmpared withD. cvered with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为青少年在家学习烹饪是必要的吗？——当然。在中国，烹饪被视为教育的重要部分。
考查动词短语辨析。prepared fr为……做准备；regarded as被视为；cmpared with与……相比；cvered with覆盖。根据“Cking imprtant part f educatin in China.”可知，烹饪被视为教育的重要部分。故选B。
18. Fr Grade 9 students, there are nly ver tw mnths left befre graduatin. We shuld catch ________ last chance t achieve ur gals.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：对于九年级的学生来说，还有两个多月就要毕业了。我们应该抓住最后的机会来实现我们的目标。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“last chance”可知，此处特指最后的机会，应用定冠词the。故选C。
19. _________ free frm the stress and difficulties that are cmmn in life, taking up a kind f sprts is an amazing way.
A. T beB. BeingC. BeD. Been
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：要摆脱生活中常见的压力和困难，从事一种运动是一种很棒的方式。
考查非谓语动词。句子谓语动词为is，此处应是非谓语形式；根据句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式。故选A。
20. —What’s new in the App Stre (应用商店)?
—Ntability. It is a useful app ________ can help yu add things like pictures t yur ntes.
A. whB. whichC. whatD. whm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——应用商店有什么新东西吗？——Ntability。它是一个有用的应用程序，可以帮助你添加像图片之类的东西到你的笔记中。
考查定语从句。根据“It is a useful app... can help yu add things like pictures t yur ntes.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是app，为物，且在定语从句中作主语，所以关系词用which。故选B。
21. —I dn’t knw hw t get n with thers.
—Be friendly. That will make it a lt ________.
A. easyB. easilyC. mre easilyD. easier
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道如何和别人相处。——要友好。那会使事情变得容易得多。
考查形容词比较级。easy容易的（形容词）；easily容易地（副词）；mre easily更容易地（副词比较级）；easier更容易的（形容词比较级）。根据“make sth.+adj.”可知，空格处应选形容词，所以排除选项B和C；a lt常用于修饰比较级，所以空格处应选形容词比较级easier。故选D。
22. —What d yu think f the dishes?
—I like all the dishes ________ the fish. I’m allergic (过敏的) t it.
A againstB. besidesC. exceptD. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这些菜怎么样？——除了鱼，我喜欢所有的菜。我对它过敏。
考查介词辨析。against反对；besides除了，包括在内；except除了，不包括在内；with和。根据“I’m allergic (过敏的) t it”可知对鱼过敏，所以除了鱼之外，喜欢所有的菜，此处是不包括鱼，用except。故选C。
23. —D yu need mre time t cmplete the task?
—Yes. Anther tw days _________ enugh.
A. isB. wasC. areD. were
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——您需要更多时间来完成任务吗？——是的。再用两天就足够了。
考查主谓一致。根据前文“D yu need mre time t cmplete the task?”可知，时态为一般现在时，这里将Anther tw days看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
24. We were all very tired after wrking fr a lng time, but _________ f us stpped t take a rest.
A. nneB. allC. bthD. either
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：工作了很长时间后，我们都很累，但没有一个人停下来休息。
考查代词辨析。nne没有一个；all所有；bth两个；either（两者中的）任何一个。根据“but”可知，前后句是转折关系，此处表示虽然我们都很累，但是没有一个人停下来休息。故选A。
25. —Culd yu give me a few ________ n hw t spend the cming vacatin?
—OK. Let me see.
A. hbbiesB. knwledgeC. suggestinsD. infrmatin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——关于如何度过即将到来的假期，你能给我一些建议吗？——好的。让我想一想。
考查名词辨析。hbbies爱好；knwledge知识；suggestins建议；infrmatin信息。根据“Culd yu give me a hw t spend the cming vacatin?”可知，向对方寻求度过假期的建议，故选C。
二、完形填空(共10分)
Vincent lves his parents very much. The prblem is, they are always telling him what t d and hw he shuld feel! His father is a great man. He thinks that the mst imprtant things are having gd ___26___, being nice and teaching thers hw t be gd. Vincent’s mum is called Anna. She is nice, but has a sad way f ____27____ life. “Bad things can cme ut at any time!” she says t him. “The best thing yu can d is t keep ___28___. Just find smething useful t d every day.”
Vincent des his best t ___29___ his parents, but he has a fire in his heart, as bright as his red hair. His father wants t teach him the rules , but the by wuld nt ____30____. His mther shws him hw t draw, and he ___31___ it—but she is angry abut the things he draws. “Why are yu drawing untidy ___32___ huses and fields? Yu shuld d beautiful flwers!” S Vincent draws sme nice flwers t keep her happy.
The real prblem is that Vincent feels trapped in the small huse they live in, with its grey walls and strict rules. Drawing helps him t relax, and s des ___33___ . He likes stries by writers like Shakespeare and Gethe. In their bks, peple are always with strng feelings-just like him! “At last I will get t ___34___ the wrld!” Vincent says t himself.
His strng feelings keep the fire inside him, and the red-haired by, Vincent van Ggh, des nt knw it, he will ne day change the ___35___ f art frever！
26. A. schlsB. habitsC. clthesD. jbs
27. A. lking atB. lking frC. getting tD. getting frm
28. A. relaxedB. happyC. lateD. busy
29. A. findB. pleaseC. needD. clr
30. A. answerB. testC. listenD. watch
31. A. knwsB. playsC. likesD. says
32. A. ldB. newC. niceD. big
33. A. sprtB. schlC. eatingD. reading
34. A. thankB. seeC. teachD. rule
35. A. histryB. timeC. subjectD. star
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了文森特·梵高小时候的事情。
【26题详解】
句意：他认为最重要的是有良好的习惯，衣着和工作，待人和善，以及教别人如何变得善良。
schls学校；habits习惯；clthes衣服；jbs工作。根据“being nice and teaching thers hw t be gd”可知，此处指的是“好习惯”。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：她人很好，但看待生活的方式很悲伤。
lking at看；lking fr寻找；getting t到达；getting frm从……中获得。根据“Bad things can cme ut at any time”可知，此处指的是“看待问题的方式”。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：你能做的最好的事情就是保持忙碌。
relaxed放松；happy开心的；late晚的；busy繁忙的。根据“Just find smething useful t d every day.”可知，此处指的是“保持忙碌”。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：文森特竭尽全力取悦父母，但他心中有一团火，就像他的红头发一样明亮。
find找到；please使高兴；need需要；clr颜色。根据“Vincent des his best t…his parents, but he has a fire in his heart,”可知，梵高其实想让自己的父母高兴。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：他的父亲想教他规则，但男孩不听。
answer回答；test测试；listen听；watch看。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，因此他不听父亲说的。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：他的母亲教他如何画画，他很喜欢——但她对他画的东西很生气。
knws知道；plays玩；likes喜欢；says说。根据“but she is angry abut the things he draws.”可知，梵高喜欢画画，但是画的画让他妈妈不满意。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：你为什么画不整洁的旧房子和田野？
ld老的；new新的；nice好的；big大的。根据“Yu shuld d beautiful flwers!”可知，梵高画的画是不整洁的旧房子。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：画画有助于他放松，阅读也是如此。
sprts运动；schl学校；eating吃；reading阅读。根据“He likes stries by writers like Shakespeare and Gethe.”可知，此处指的是阅读。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：我终于可以去看世界了！
thank感谢；see看；teach教；rule规则。根据“At last I will get t…the wrld!”可知，此处指的是“看世界”。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：他强烈的感情使他内心的火一直燃烧，而那个红头发的男孩文森特·梵高却不知道，他有一天将永远改变艺术的历史！
histry历史；time时间；subject科目；star星星。根据“he will ne day change the…f art frever”以及结合上文可知，此处指的是改变艺术的历史。故选A。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
There’s much t see under the sea, but yu need t remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The bjects appear clser t yu than they exactly are. Yu might find yurself reaching ut t tuch smething and cmpletely missing it.
Objects under water will appear larger than they wuld n the surface, t. Be careful nt t tell any stries abut the big fish that gt away. That fish might nt be s big after all! It’s just because smetimes things can seem t be as much as abut 33 percent bigger in water!
What’s mre, in deeper water, clrs just dn’t seem as bright. In fact, it lks as if sme clrs are missing. Remember the clr f an bject results frm the wavelengths f light that are reflected frm its surface. And light is taken in as it mves dwn thrugh the water.
Swimmers wear wet suits t keep warm underwater. Let’s take a bright red, yellw, and blue wet suit as an example. These clrs are hard t miss n the surface f water. Watch carefully the changes in clr as yu descend in the water. The red part nw lks almst black because the red light wavelengths, the lngest amng these three clrs, are missing. As yu g dwn deeper, the same thing will happen t the yellw part and in the end t the blue part. Even at a place f abut 6 t 9 meters underwater, yu will lk terrible, like a ghst! And yu have t wait fr yur return t the surface t enjy the bright clrs again!
36. Yu miss the bject underwater when yu want t tuch it because ________.
A. yur eyesight is quite pr
B. yu are nt quick enugh
C. it is nt as clse as it seems
D. it disappears very quickly
37. The example f the wet suit is used t explain the change f ________ f an bject underwater.
A. the sizeB. the clrC. the psitinD. the weight
38. The underlined wrd “descend” in Paragraph 4 prbably means ________.
A. g upB. cme utC. take inD. mve dwn
39. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. A fur-meter-lng fish lks three meters lng underwater.
B. The wavelengths f red light are lnger than thse f blue light.
C. Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water.
D. Yu will see a ghst if yu g as deep as 6 t 9 meters int the sea.
40. The best title f this passage is ________.
A. The Standard f Clr Underwater
B. The Directin f Light Underwater
C. The Brightness f Clr Underwater
D. The Behavir f Light Underwater
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文对光线在水下的形态与在地面上的形态不同这一现象进行了描述和解释。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bjects appear clser t yu than they exactly are. Yu might find yurself reaching ut t tuch smething and cmpletely missing it.”可知，当你想触摸水下的物体时，你会错过它，因为它并不像看上去那么近。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Let’s take a bright red, yellw, and blue wet suit as an example. These clrs are hard t miss n the surface f water. Watch carefully the changes in clr as yu descend in the water.”可知，以潜水衣为例，解释水下物体颜色的变化。故选B。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Let’s take a bright red, yellw, and blue wet suit as an example. These clrs are hard t miss n the surface f water. Watch carefully the changes in clr as yu descend in the water.”可知，这些颜色在水面上很难看不见，当你潜入水中时，仔细观察颜色的变化，所以划线词的含义是“下潜”。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The red part nw lks almst black because the red light wavelengths, the lngest amng these three clrs, are missing.”可知，红光的波长比蓝光的波长长。故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要是对光线在水下的形态与在地面上的形态不同这一现象进行了描述和解释，所以D项符合。故选D。
B
Lts f kids hate schl, a new study fund. Usually this kind f feeling desn’t last lng, but what happens if yu feel this way t much? Schl can help yu build the kind f future life yu want. S let’s talk abut schl and what t d when yu dn’t like it.
If yu dn’t like schl, the first step is t find ut why. Yu may nt like schl because yu dn’t have enugh friends, r maybe yu dn’t get alng well with yur teachers. Smetimes it’s a big prblem with yur classes and schl-wrk.
When yu knw why yu dn’t like sch1, yu can start t make things better. It’s a gd idea t talk t smene abut yur prblems with schl. Yur mum, dad and teachers will be able t help yu. Anther gd idea is t write dwn yur feelings abut schl in a ntebk. It’s a great way t let ut emtins. Remember, yu dn’t have t share what yu wrte with thers.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41. A new study shws that many kids ________.
A. d well in readingB. like schl very much
C. dn’t like schlD. dn’t like ding hmewrk
42. If yu hate schl, the first step yu shuld d is t ________.
A. find ut whyB. g t see a dctr
C. ask yur teacher fr helpD. tell yur parents abut it
43. Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn why kids hate schl?
A. They dn’t have enugh friends.
B. They dn’t get alng well with teachers.
C. They spend t much time n cmputer games.
D. They have prblems with their classes and schl-wrk.
44. The underlined wrd “emtins” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 能量B. 幸福C. 悲伤D. 情绪
45. When yu start taking steps t make things better, ne f the gd ideas is t ________.
A. wrk harder than befreB. share what yu wrte with thers
C. get alng well with yur classmatesD. write dwn yur feelings abut schl
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了很多孩子讨厌上学，文中分析了学生不喜欢学校的原因以及如何让不喜欢学校变成喜欢学校的建议。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lts f kids hate schl, a new study fund.”可知，研究发现，许多孩子都讨厌上学，故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu dn’t like schl, the first step is t find ut why.”可知，如果你不喜欢学校，第一步是找出原因。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu may nt like schl because yu dn’t have enugh friends, r maybe yu dn’t get alng well with yur teachers. Smetimes it’s a big prblem with yur classes and schl-wrk.”可知，不喜欢学校的原因有：没有足够的朋友，也许你和老师处得不好，在上课和作业方面有很大问题，不包括C项，故选C。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Anther gd idea is t write dwn yur feelings abut schl in a ntebk”（另一个好办法是在笔记本上写下你对学校的感受）可知，这种方法是为了释放情绪，所以划线单词表示“情绪”。故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anther gd idea is t write dwn yur feelings abut schl in a ntebk.”可知，当你开始采取措施让事情变得更好时，其中一个好主意就是在笔记本上写下你对学校的感受，故选D。
C
Brn at the Beijing Z, China’s giant panda Yaya was taken t the Memphis Z in Tennessee, the United States in 2003 fr a research prject. In December 2022, the Memphis Z annunced (宣布) that it wuld return Yaya t China. After finishing her 20-year lan perid (租借期), China’s giant panda Yaya finally returned hme frm the US n April 27, 2023.
In January, visitrs in the Memphis Z fund that Yaya became bny, making many Chinese and animal lvers abrad wrried abut her health and life quality at the Memphis Z. China prepared t welcme back Yaya and experts frm the Beijing Z arrived in the US in March t learn abut her habits and feeding situatin frm the z staff members. Freign Ministry spkesman Wang Wenbin said that the quarantine (检疫) and feeding places fr Yaya were ready alng with her feeding plans and medical care.
The news that Yaya is cming back t China has cheered up millins f Chinese peple. By April 9, a tpic abut Yaya had received 250 millin views. “Cme hme sn, Yaya. I’ll g t see yu in the z even if I have t queue all day lng!” an Internet user cmmented (评论) n Sina Weib.
On April 27, Yaya arrived in Shanghai. Grups f peple rushed t the airprt t welcme Yaya. During the quarantine in Shanghai, the z prepared enugh bamb and fds fr Yaya. Experts and carers tk care f her 24 hurs a day there. Yaya’s health was in stable (稳定的) cnditin. After finishing the quarantine, Yaya was safely transprted t the Beijing Z n May 29. The giant panda Yaya will spend her late years there and wn’t meet the public recently.
46. When did Yaya return hme frm the US?
A. On May 29, 2023.B. On April 9, 2022.C. On April 27, 2023.D. In December, 2002.
47. What des the underlined wrd “bny” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Quite lively.B. Very happy.C. T lnely.D. Terribly thin.
48. Why did experts frm the Beijing Z arrive in the US?
A. T learn abut Yaya’s health situatin.B. T prvide medical care fr Yaya.
C. T make feeding plans fr Yaya.D. T ask the Memphis Z t return Yaya t China.
49. What can we infer frm the Internet user’s cmment n Sina Weib?
A. He might feel wrried when he heard the news.B. He was surprised t see the views.
C. He jumped fr jy fr Yaya’s cming back.D. He liked Yaya best f all the pandas.
50. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Panda Yaya in the US.B. Pandas in the Beijing Z.
C. 20 Years’ Lan Perid f Yaya.D. Welcme Back, Yaya!
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在美国孟菲斯动物园的中国大熊猫丫丫回到了中国。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China’s giant panda Yaya finally returned hme frm the US n April 27, 2023.”可知，丫丫是2023年4月27日回来的。故选C。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“making many Chinese and animal lvers abrad wrried abut her health and life quality at the Memphis Z.”可知，这个词是关于丫丫身体的，bny意思是“骨瘦如柴的”。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“experts frm the Beijing Z arrived in the US in March t learn abut her habits and feeding situatin frm the z staff members…alng with her feeding plans and medical care”可知，专家们去美国是为了了解丫丫的健康状况。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Cme hme sn, Yaya. I’ll g t see yu in the z even if I have t queue all day lng!’ an Internet user cmmented (评论) n Sina Weib.”可知，听到丫丫回国的消息，他是很激动的。故选C。
【50题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“In December 2022, the Memphis Z annunced (宣布) that it wuld return Yaya t China.”结合全文可知，从中国政府、北京动物园的专家到普通人，都欢迎丫丫回家，故选D。
四、选词填空(共10分)
选词填空
51. It has becme ne f China’s natinal ________.
52. The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I ________ a strng sadness and pain.
53. While sme peple ________ nly ne kind f mvie, I like t watch different kinds.
54. Sme think it might be a burial place r a place t ________ ancestrs.
55. But these can ________ their schlwrk, and parents might wrry abut their success at schl.
【答案】51. treasures
52. sensed 53. stick t
54. hnr 55. get in the way f
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：它已成为中国的国宝之一。根据“ne f”可知，此空填名词复数，结合备选词可知，treasures“宝藏”符合，故填treasures。
【52题详解】
句意：音乐美妙得出奇，但在美妙的音乐下，我感到了强烈的悲伤和痛苦。根据“The music was”可知，此空为一般过去时，填动词过去式，结合备选词，sensed“感觉到”符合，故填sensed。
【53题详解】
句意：虽然有些人只坚持看一种类型的电影，但我喜欢看不同类型的电影。根据“like”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语为“sme peple”，所以填动词原形；根据“While”可知，前后对比，结合备选词，stick t“坚持”符合句意，故填stick t。
【54题详解】
句意：有些人认为它可能是一个墓地或纪念祖先的地方。根据“a burial place r”可知，前后意思相近，“a burial place”意为“墓地”；根据“a place ”可知，此空填动词原形；结合备选词，hnr ancestrs“纪念祖先，祭祖”符合句意，故填hnr。
【55题详解】
句意：但这些可能会妨碍他们的学业，父母可能会担心他们在学校的成功。根据“can”可知，此空填动词原形；根据“But”可知，前后转折；结合备选词，get in the way f“妨碍”符合句意。故填get in the way f。
五、补全对话(共5分)
Paul: Hell, Helen. ____56____
Helen: Hell, Paul. It is nice t see yu and s many ld friends.
Paul: S it is. ____57____
Helen: Yu are right. It’s really a lng time.
Paul: Did yu see the ld phts?
Helen: I sure did. ____58____
Paul: And thse are sme great memries.
Helen: Hey! ____59____
Paul: Yes it is. I remember she used t stay up all night studying.
Helen: ____60____
Paul: Yes. She was the nly ne left in the class when she wke up.
Helen: That was really funny.
A. We lked s excited in the phts.
B. And then she wuld fall asleep in class.
C. Lng time n see!
D. Isn’t that Sarah ver there?
E. I can’t believe it’s been five years.
【答案】56. C 57. E 58. A 59. D 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是Paul和Helen好久不见，一起回忆往事的对话。
【56题详解】
根据“It is nice t see yu and s many ld friends.”可知，两人寒暄，好久不见，选项C“好久不见！”符合语境，故选C。
【57题详解】
根据“Yu are right. It’s really a lng time.”可知，阐述很多年没见，选项E“真不敢相信已经五年了。”符合语境，故选E。
【58题详解】
根据“Did yu see the ld phts?”可知，阐述与照片相关的内容，选项A“我们在照片里看起来很兴奋。”符合语境，故选A。
【59题详解】
根据“Yes, it is.”可知，上句应是一个一般疑问句，选项D“那边那个不是莎拉吗？”符合语境，故选D。
【60题详解】
根据“I remember she used t stay up all night studying.”和“She was the nly ne left in the class when she wke up.”可知，熬夜学习，因此可能课堂上睡觉，选项B“然后她会在课堂上睡着。”符合语境，故选B。
六、语法填空(共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new film hit Chinese screen n Sept. 30, the eve f China’s seven-day Natinal Day hliday. The film, Hme Cming, is abut the evacuatin (撤离) f Chinese peple frm a war in an ___61___ (Africa) cuntry. It tells hw tw Chinese diplmats (外交官) lead 125 Chinese peple t return t China. The stry cmes frm a real evacuatin. It ___62___ (happen) in Libya in 2011, when the Chinese embassy (大使馆) evacuated mre than 30,000 Chinese natinals ver 12 days.
Hme Cming is directed by Ra Xiazhi. The main ___63___ (character) include the famus actr, Zhang Yi, and the yung star, Wang Junkai. Ra said he and his team lked thrugh many reprts and dcuments abut the evacuatin t make up the stry ___64___ has bth exciting and tuching mments. Hme Cming is an excellent wrk. It shws ___65___ Chinese diplmats wrk in terrible envirnments. They need t face many difficulties and challenges ___66___ (prtect) versea Chinese peple.
“The real diplmats are als fathers, husbands, and sns, ___67___ they need t get t the frntline t make a devtin. Their bravery deeply mved me,” Ra said at the premiere (首映) f his new film in Beijing n Mnday.
Ra tld the reprter hw he and his team traveled all ver China t find prper filming lcatins, including Qingda, Beijing, and Yinchuan because they were ___68___ (able) t leave the cuntry. The actrs and the team als had t put ___69___ (they) in the real desert envirnment near Yinchuan t experience a similar envirnment as if they were in Africa. Hme Cming is als filmed fr IMAX, which helps peple have a ____70____ (gd) watching experience. Many peple praise the film and mre peple want t watch it.
【答案】61. African
62. happened
63. characters
64. which##that
65. hw 66. t prtect
67. but 68. unable
69. themselves
70. better
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《万里归途》的创作背景，以及创作团队的工作。
【61题详解】
句意：这部名为《万里归途》的电影讲述了中国人民从一个非洲国家的战争中撤离的故事。此处修饰名词应用形容词，Africa意为“非洲”，是名词，其形容词为African，故填African。
【62题详解】
句意：这件事发生在2011年的利比亚，当时中国大使馆在12天内疏散了3万多名中国公民。根据时间状语“in 2011”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词happen用过去式happened，故填happened。
【63题详解】
句意：主角包括著名演员张译和年轻的明星王俊凯。根据“Hme Cming is directed by Ra Xiazhi.”可知，该句为一般现在时，谓语动词为原形，主语应为复数形式，故填characters。
【64题详解】
句意：饶说，他和他的团队查阅了许多关于撤离的报告和文件，编造了一个既激动人心又感人的故事。分析句子，此处引导定语从句，先行词为“the stry”，表示物，并在从句中作主语，所以用引导词which/that，故填which/that。
【65题详解】
句意：它展示了中国外交官如何在恶劣的环境中工作。根据“shws…Chinese diplmats wrk in terrible envirnments”可知，是指展示了中国外交官如何在恶劣的环境中工作，所以用hw引导宾语从句，故填hw。
【66题详解】
句意：保护海外华人需要面对许多困难和挑战。分析句子，此处是动词不定式表目的，故填t prtect。
【67题详解】
句意：真正的外交官也是父亲、丈夫和儿子，但他们需要到前线去做奉献。前后句表示转折关系，所以用转折连词but，故填but。
【68题详解】
句意：饶告诉记者，他和他的团队是如何在中国各地寻找合适的拍摄地点的，包括青岛、北京和银川，因为他们不能离开这个国家。根据“he and his team traveled all ver China t find prper filming lcatins, including Qingda, Beijing, and Yinchuan”可知，这里指不能离开这个国家，be unable t d sth.意为“不能做某事”，故填unable。
【69题详解】
句意：演员和团队还必须将自己置身于银川附近真实的沙漠环境中，体验类似于非洲的环境。根据“experience a similar envirnment as if they were in Africa”可知，是指将自己置身于银川附近真实的沙漠环境中，所以此处应用they的反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
【70题详解】
句意：《万里归途》也是为IMAX拍摄的，这有助于人们获得更好的观看体验。根据“Hme Cming is als filmed fr IMAX”可知，是指有助于人们获得更好的观看体验，所以此处用gd的比较级better，形容词在句中作定语，故填better。
七、单词拼写(共10分)
Stan Lee, riginal name Stanley Martin Lieber, was ___71___ (出生) in New Yrk City in 1922. At the age f 17, he gt a jb at Timely Cmics, the cmpany that later develped int Marvel. There he ___72___ (精确地) learned writing duties and penning superher stries.
Lee spent nearly 80 years f his life ___73___ (创造) hundreds f characters and teams.
Sme f them are ___74___ (广泛地) knwn arund the wrld, such as the Fantastic Fur, Spider-Man, Irn Mar the Avengers, X-Men and Thr.
Actually, Marvel’s superheres existed lng befre Lee gt int the ___75___ (商业). They were perfect in cmic bks. Hwever, Lee’s heres are quite different. They d have superpwers that rdinary peple dn’t have. But they are als trubled by ___76___ (日常的) prblems. Peple wh like Lee’s heres think that they can even feel fr these superheres.
Lee has als played many came rles in Marvel mvies, a ___77___ (传统) that cntinued after Walt Disney. In these films, he waters the flwers, delivers ___78___ (邮件) and even wrks as a security ___79___ (警卫). In 2008, Lee was awarded the Natinal Medal f Arts.
On Nvember 12, 2018, this ___80___ (活跃的) ld man died f illness in Ls Angeles, Califrnia, at the age f 95. But we will always remember him and his superheres.
【答案】71 brn
72. accurately
73. creating
74. widely 75. business
76. daily 77. traditin
78. mails 79. guard
80. active
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了漫威影业的主要创始人之一斯坦·李的一生，以及其为漫威所做的贡献，并为此而获得了国家艺术奖章。
【71题详解】
句意：斯坦·李，原名斯坦利·马丁·利伯，1922年出生于纽约市。brn“出生”，be brn in“出生于”。故填brn。
【72题详解】
句意：在那里，他准确地学会了写作任务和撰写超级英雄故事。accurately“精确地”，副词修饰动词。故填accurately。
【73题详解】
句意：李花了将近80年的时间创作了数百个角色和团队。create“创造”，spend time ding sth“花时间做某事”。故填creating。
【74题详解】
句意：其中一些在世界范围内广为人知，如神奇四侠、蜘蛛侠、铁马复仇者、X战警和雷神。widely“广泛地”，副词作状语。故填widely。
【75题详解】
句意：事实上，漫威的超级英雄早在李入行之前就已经存在了。business“商业”，不可数名词。故填business。
【76题详解】
句意：但他们也受到日常问题的困扰。daily“日常的”，形容词作定语。故填daily。
【77题详解】
句意：李还在漫威电影中客串了许多角色，这一传统在华特迪士尼之后得以延续。traditin“传统”，a后跟单数名词。故填traditin。
【78题详解】
句意：在这些电影中，他给花浇水，送邮件，甚至当保安。mail“邮件”，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填mails。
【79题详解】
句意：在这些电影中，他给花浇水，送邮件，甚至当保安。guard“警卫”，a后跟名词单数。故填guard。
【80题详解】
句意：2018年11月12日，这位活跃的老人因病在加利福尼亚州洛杉矶逝世，享年95岁。active“活跃的”，形容词作定语。故填active。
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. She has already finished her hmewrk.(改为否定句)
She ________ finished her hmewrk ________.
【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet
【解析】
【详解】句意：她已经完成了她的家庭作业。本题要求改为否定句，原句使用了现在完成时态，否定形式在has后直接加nt，缩写为hasn’t；already用于肯定句，否定句中用yet，常置于句末。故填hasn’t; yet。
82. He made me d hmewrk fr him.(改为被动语态)
I was made ________ ________ hmewrk fr him.
【答案】 ①. t ②. d
【解析】
【详解】句意：他让我帮他做作业。make是使役动词，用在被动语态中要还原t，be made t d sth“被要求做某事”，d hmewrk“做作业”，故填t；d。
83. Gina’s never been t the Great Wall. (完成反意疑问句)
Gina’s never been t the Great Wall, ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. has ②. she
【解析】
【详解】句意：Gina从未去过长城。考查陈述句和反意疑问句的转化，反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，根据原句中“never”可知，前面“否”，所以后面应为肯定形式，而由“been”可知原句的谓语结构为has+dne，所以此处应用助动词has，而原句的主语Gina应用she来指代，故填has；she。
84. The river used t be s clean.(改为一般疑问句)
________ the river ________ t be s clean?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. use
【解析】
【详解】句意：这条河过去很干净。used t d…“过去常常……”，属于一般过去时，其一般疑问句形式为：Did+主语+use t d…。故填Did；use。
85. The little by bught the ty car tw days ag. (改为同义句)
The little by ________ ________ the ty car fr tw days.
【答案】 ①. has ②. had
【解析】
【详解】句意：小男孩两天前买了这个玩具车。根据“fr tw days”可知此处应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+dne”，主语the little by为第三人称单数，助动词应用has，而buy为非延续性动词，此处应用延续性动词have的过去分词，故填has；had。
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 英国Wdpark Schl一个学生代表团将来新华中学进行一周的学习交流。假设你是学生王磊，请代表学校给对方负责人Eric写一封邮件，介绍有关事宜。邮件需包括以下内容：
（1）本地生活相关信息，如：气候、饮食等；
（2）学校活动安排；
（3）英方学生注意事项，如：文化习俗等；
（4）……
要求：（1）不能出现真实的个人身份信息；
（2）词数：110词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Eric,
I’m Wang Lei, a student frm Xinhua Middle Schl. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Wang Lei
【答案】例文
Dear Eric,
I’m Wang Lei, a student frm Xinhua Middle Schl. I am glad that yu are cming t ur schl. Let me tell yu smething that yu shuld pay attentin t.
The weather here is cld in winter, yu’d better take sme warm clthes and shes. As fr fd, we ften have rice, ndles and dumplings fr meals. But we will ffer sme milk and bread t yu in the mrning. The classes start at 8:00 am and end at 5:00 pm. And there will be an hur fr lunch.
What’s mre, there are sme rules and custms t remember. Dn’t be late fr class, r yu’ll be punished. Whenever yu meet the teachers, yu have t say hell t them. And wasting fd is nt allwed here.
In a wrd, fllw the rules and have fun here.
Yurs,
Wang Lei
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写英方学生的注意事项，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，对于对方的即将到来表示高兴；
第二步，介绍本地生活相关信息、学校活动安排以及英方学生注意事项；
第三步，祝愿对方玩得开心。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attentin t注意
②had better d sth.最好做某事
③what’s mre此外
④in a wrd总而言之
[高分句型]
①Let me tell yu smething that yu shuld pay attentin t.（that引导的定语从句）
②Whenever yu meet the teachers, yu have t say hell t them.（whenever引导的让步状语从句）hnr / get in the way f / sensed / prevent frm / stick t / shut ff / treasures