2024年甘肃省天水市秦安县兴丰中学联片教研中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. —The new term is cming. We ________ back t schl in a few days.
—That’s very exciting. I want t see all my teachers and classmates.
A. headB. headedC. have headedD. will head
2. There is _________ f rm fr imprvement in his wrk, keep n wrking hard.
A. a ltB. lt fC. plenty fD. a few
3. I am a fan f Liu Qian. ________ his magic ________ his humr attracts me.
A. Bth; andB. Nt nly; but alsC. Neither; nrD. Either;r
4. —I’m at the gate f the Science Museum. Where are yu nw, Becky?
—I’m still n the bus. I _________ the wrng bus. I have t take anther ne later.
A. takesB. will takeC. have takenD. was taking
5. —Scientists always _________ different methds t make sme imprvement.
—S cl. N wnder there are s many great inventins.
A. put upB. try utC. give upD. pint ut
6. —Quan Hngchan, a 14-year-ld girl, wn the Olympic gld medal.
—Ww, _________! We Chinese are all prud f her.
A. that’s a shameB. never give up
C. that’s amazingD. that’s nt the pint
7. — Will Jim cme t Yangzhu fr a hliday?
— He ________cme, it depends n hw much hmewrk he will have.
A. mayB. shuldC. mustD. need
8. Our teacher ften suggests us ________ n bth sides f the paper.
A. writeB. writesC. writingD. t write
9. Tu Yuyu is the first Chinese ________wn the Nbel Prize in science.
A. whmB. thatC. whD. whse
10. Mike made ________ effrt t stp smking.
A. theB. aC. anD. /
11. —I hpe t take the DIY curse at weekends.
—Gd idea. ________ mre abut it, visit the website httpwww. 52diy.rg. please.
A. KnwB. T knwC. KnwingD. T knwing
12 Prfessr Wang spke _________ English _________ German. He spke French.
A. neither; nrB. either; rC. nt nly; but alsD. bth; and
13. Children ________ t get gd grades s that they can enter a gd university.
A. expectedB. are expectedC. is expectedD. expects
14. Jack really likes the picture ________ yu drew the day befre yesterday.
A. whmB. whC. whichD. what
15. — Mum, can I grw grapes in ur garden? I like grapes!
— Of curse! But yu must take care f them ________. Yu can’t water them t ften.
A. simplyB. prperlyC. hnestlyD. recently
16. Dctrs and nurses wrked day and night t _________ the sick persns withut resting.
A. treatB. replyC. trainD. replace
17. —Hw d yu feel when being hme alne fr the first time?
—It’s hard t say. It’s _________ unfrgettable memry fr me.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
18. —Hw was yur vacatin in Beijing, Jenny?
—I visited the Palace Museum. It is quite a(n) ________ place, and I want t visit it again.
A. emptyB. simpleC. strangeD. magical
19. —The machine desn’t wrk nw. What’s the matter?
—Why nt find ut the ________ and try t fix it.
A. exhibitinsB. inventinsC. cnnectinsD. instructins
20. ________ yu are nt sure abut the answer, please discuss with yur partners.
A. IfB. AfterC. UnlessD. Althugh
21. Our freign language teacher is ________ Australian. She’s ________ pretty lady.
A. an; aB. an; theC. a; anD. a; the
22. Althugh this bk is t difficult fr me, it is ________ reading.
A. valuableB. easyC. wrthD. believable
23. —Students shuld nt be allwed t use phnes fr a lng time.
—_________. It’s bad fr their health.
A. I disagreeB. I dn’t knw
C. I agreeD. I dn’t think s
24. Befre handing in the test paper, yu shuld _________ it carefully.
A. changeB. examineC. cancelD. reflect
25. —Is the big camera n the grund Mary’s?
—N, it isn’t. It_________ be Berry’s. She lve taking phts.
A. culdB. mightC. can’tD. must
二、完形填空(共10分)
My dad’s biggest dream is t sail arund the wrld n a sailing ship. He and his best friend always talk abut it.
This summer, they decided t rent a ____26____ and take the tw families fr a ne-week vacatin. That way, they culd test ut their skills.
On a ____27____ day, we rented a nice husebat and began ur adventure at a lake. Everything went well the first day. The water was quiet and ____28____. There was n wind and everyne was happy. It felt like their dream was cming true.
But the next day, when we sailed t the river cnnected t the lake, a strng wind came up. Our bat started t rck n the waves. It was a little scary. The mthers ____29____ the kids tightly . N ne was laughing r even talking.
As the river gt wider and wider, the waves were even bigger. The wind was pushing ____30____ bat far away frm land. My dad had ____31____ cntrlling the bat. He decided that we shuld g back.
My dad and his friend ____32____ t bring the bat back t a place where the water was calm. They said that it wuld be safer ____33____ we stayed there. “We have learned a gd lessn, “Dad said.” It is gd t have dreams, but it is better t test them ut befre yu act n them.”
Dad’s dream is ____34____ t sail arund the wrld ne day. He knws that dreams will be ____35____ if yu really want them t. He als knws that he has a lt t learn befre he sets ut n the pen cean.
26. A. batB. carC. bikeD. huse
27. A. rainyB. sunnyC. snwyD. windy
28. A. dirtyB. freshC. dangerusD. peaceful
29. A. heldB. hldsC. was hldingD. is hlding
30. A. myB. hisC. urD. their
31. A. trubleB. talentC. timeD. patience
32. A. failedB. warnedC. managedD. remembered
33. A. thughB. unlessC. sinceD. if
34. A. perhapsB. neverC. almstD. still
35. A. achievedB. requiredC. prtectedD. slved
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
The wrkers wh brught the girl t the rphanage (孤儿院) knew little abut her. The street where they fund her had been her hme fr many years. Her parents were unknwn. They left her lng ag. At the rphanage, the girl, like all the children there, was taught t read and write. While she was studying at the rphanage, she learned smething else—t be independent (独立). At twenty-ne, she left the rphanage and began t wrk as a secretary. And then, in 1975, while she was still wrking as an rdinary secretary, smething special happened. She entered the Miss Hng Kng Cmpetitin and wn it. This was the turning pint in her life. Nw her name, Mary Cheung, was knwn t everybdy.
Mary entered the cmpetitin because she wanted t shw that rphanage girls culd be smething. Winning the cmpetitin gave her the chance t start a new life. This led her first int televisin and then int business as a manager. When she was wrking as a manager, she had truble with her reprts. “My English just wasn’t gd enugh.” she says. Luckily, she had a byfriend (wh later became her husband) t help her.
Mary studied management (管理) at Hng Kng Plytechnic and graduated in 1980. She started her wn business in 1985. But she did nt stp develping herself. She then studied at the University f Hng Kng. Since 1987, she had spent a lt f time n phtgraphy (摄影). She has held several exhibitins f her wrks in many places—China, New Zealand and Paris. She still fund time, hwever, t wrk n TV, write fr newspapers and supprt her family.
The girl frm the street has cme a lng way, but her jurney has nt finished yet.
36. Befre Mary Cheung was brught t the rphanage, ________.
A. she had lived with her parents whse names were nt knwn
B. she had lived in the street fr many years
C. the wrkers knew her well
D. she had learned t write and read by herself
37. The sentence “rphanage girls culd be smething” means that rphanage girls culd be ________.
A. ppular and successfulB. understd by thers
C. Miss Hng KngD. knwn t everybdy
38. When did her life change cmpletely?
A. In 1987.B. In 1985.
C. In 1980.D. In 1975.
39. This passage is prbably taken frm _____.
A. a newspaperB. a science magazine
C. a histry textbkD. a nvel
40. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A. All the children at the rphanage liked Mary.
B. Mary was nt happy wrking as a secretary.
C. Mary’s byfriend was gd at English.
D. Mary’s life in the rphanage was difficult
B
Almst every Chinese persn can recite the tw lines f the famus pem, “Every grain n the plate cmes frm hard wrk(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many f us dn’t actually get the real meaning f these lines: Dn’t waste fd.
A CCTV prgram, News One Plus One, reprted that the fd Chinese peple thrw away every year is enugh t feed 200 millin peple fr a year.
D we have t much fd? Of curse nt. Accrding t the UN Wrld Fd Prgram, there were 925 millin hungry peple arund the wrld in 2010, especially in develping cuntries. Six millin children die f hunger every year.
Chinese peple are well knwn fr being hspitable(好客的) and generus. Many even feel that they lse face if their guests have eaten all the fd n the table.
Luckily, a number f peple have realized the imprtance f saving fd. Last Nvember, Li Hng, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, gt fired because she tk sme leftver fd hme fr her sn. Many peple std by her side and criticized(批评) the waste f fd.
What shuld we d in ur daily lives t waste less fd? Here are sme tips:
1. D nt rder t much in a restaurant. Only rder as much as yu want t eat. If yu cannt eat all the fd yu rdered, take the rest f it hme.
2. Dn’t be t picky(挑剔的) abut fd. Sme fd may nt taste great, but yur bdy needs it.
3. Keep an eye n what fd yu have at hme. Dn’t buy t much, especially fr vegetables and fruit.
41. Hw many peple were hungry in the wrld in 2010 accrding t the UN Wrld Fd Prgram?
A. 200 millin.B. Six millin.C. 925 millin.D. 625 millin.
42. What des the writer want t shw us thrugh Li Hng’s stry?
A. Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amunt f fd.
B. Many Chinese peple are kind-hearted and ready t help the weak.
C. Chinese peple feel that they lse face if their guests eat all the fd.
D. Many Chinese peple dn’t agree with the behavir f wasting fd.
43. The underlined wrd “leftver” means in Chinese.
A. 过期的B. 剩余的C. 腐烂的D. 难吃的
44. Accrding t the passage, we shuldn’t waste fd because .
A fd cmes frm very hard wrk
B. six millin children die f hunger every day
C. there is enugh fd t feed all the peple
D. Chinese are hspitable and generus
45. Which f the fllwing is a gd way t save fd?
A. Ordering mre than yu need at a restaurant.
B Taking hme restaurant leftvers.
C. Nt knwing what yu already have at hme when shpping.
D. Nt eating the fd yu dn’t like even if it’s healthy.
C
Did yu watch the Olympic Winter Games in Beijing? The Olympic masct is called Bing Dwen Dwen, a cheerful panda. It has several meanings in Chinese language. Bing means “ice” and it is a symbl f purity. “Dwen Dwen” means “strng and lively”. The masct shws the strng spirit f athletes and will help t prmte the Olympic spirit.
Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-bdy “shell” made f ice. “The idea came frm bingtanghulu—a traditinal Beijing street snack with a sweet cver,” the designer f the masct Ca Xue said. And the heart shape in its left hand shws we are friendly and warm-hearted. The bright clrs arund its face stand fr the ice and snw sprt tracks. They tells the imprtance f high technlgies.
Many peple arund the wrld like Bing Dwen Dwen very much. It was nearly sld ut during February in China. It brings a lt f jy t thse wh take part in and watch the Olympic Winter Games. Gid Tsujika, a reprter frm Japan’s NTV, lves the panda s much that he has given himself a new name “Gid Dwen Dwen”. He ften shwed ff his Bing Dwen Dwen n the Internet and he hpes mre peple in Japan will knw China and its culture.
46. Bing is a symbl f ________.
A. strng spiritB. purity
C. snw sprt tracksD. cnnectivity and high technlgies
47. What des the underlined wrd “prmte” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. reduce.B. cmpare.C. hide.D. encurage.
48. The idea f Bing Dwen Dwen’s shell came frm ________.
A a pandaB. a ty
C. a flagD. a traditinal snack
49. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Bing Dwen Dwen is nly ppular amng Chinese peple.
B. Gid Tsujika is an athlete frm Japan.
C. Bing Dwen Dwen has special cultural meanings.
D. There is a heart shape in Bing Dwen Dwen’s right hand.
50. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Intrductin f Bing Dwen Dwen
B. The Histry f Bing Dwen Dwen
C. The Imprtance f Bing Dwen Dwen
D. The Ppularity f Bing Dwen Dwen
四、选词填空(共10分)
选词填空。
51. I _______ a cncert yesterday, s it might still be in the music hall.
52. We _______ in disbelief at the black smke rising abve the burning building.
53. It is _______ taking the truble t learn the custms befre ging abrad.
54. He was really wrried that his cach might _______ him _______ the team.
55. It’s a _______ that nly six pieces f music were recrded fr later peple t hear.
五、补全对话(共5分)
Steven: Hi, Linda. Welcme back.
Linda: Hell, steven. ____56____
Steven: Hw lng have yu been away frm ur hmetwn?
Linda: ____57____ I miss it s much.
Steven: There are great changes here. D yu remember the cinema we used t g t?
Linda: Yes. ____58____
Steven: It is a shpping center nw.
Linda: Oh, we can g there later. ____59____
Steven: That’s the plan. Then we can have lunch near the schl.
Linda: Excellent! ____60____
Steven: OK. Let’s g.
A. Really?
B. Shall we g nw?
C. Lng time n see.
D. Fr abut 5 years.
E. Hw is it tday?
F. Well, I want t visit ur primary schl first.
六、语法填空(共10分)
Hw time flies! Nw we are in the ___61___ (nine) grade. Our junir high schl years will cme t an end in several mnths, ___62___ I still remember the first time when we came t the schl. We came frm different places and we met ___63___ the first time, s we didn’t knw each ther. In the past three years, we have nt nly experienced lts f difficulties, but als had many beautiful ___64___ (memry) in ur schl life. We nce ___65___ (fight), and then we made peace with each ther. We are gd friends nw.
I remembered that ur schl held ___66___ sprts meeting last autumn. We came t schl ___67___ (early) than usual. Althugh it was September and it was a little cld, we didn’t feel cld at all. We ran, jumped and cheered fr ___68___ (we) teammates.___69___ (luck), we wn the first prize in ur schl. Hw happy we were!
I will put all f these ___70___ (value) things in my heart frever.
七、单词拼写(共10分)
It is reprted that mre and mre peple are trying Traditinal Chinese Medicine. As a result, China has becme the ___71___ (中心) f herbal planting. Nbdy can tell when the Chinese started t ___72___ (发现) the magical use f the different herbs. There are many stries talking abut the starting f the Traditinal Chinese Medicine. And the stry f Shen Nng cllecting herbs has been mst ___73___ (广泛地) spread.
Shen Nng fund that sme ___74___ (叶子) f plants culd help stp illness. He tried mre than 300 kinds f herbs n himself t make sure f the ___75___ (安全) f the herbs befre he used them n the patients. He always stayed ___76___ (在……旁边) the patients after giving them the herbs s that he culd ___77___ (支持) them in time. Smetimes he was s ___78___ (瞌睡的) but he kept watching them. Shen Nng is the true her withut ___79___ (疑问)!
Thusands f years later, the Traditinal Chinese Medicine is still playing an imprtant rle in helping thse in need. We are prud f the ___80___ (东方的) wisdm.
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. Tm has a sccer ball. (改为否定句)
Tm ________ ________ a sccer ball.
82. Her birthday is n May 2nd. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ birthday n May 2nd?
83. Hw much are these trusers? (改为同义句)
Hw much is this ________ ________ trusers?
84. They were invented by Julie Thmpsn. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ by Julie Thmpsn.
85. Peple send the gifts t the villages nearby. (改为被动语态)
The gifts ________ ________ t the villages nearby.
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 假如你是韩梅，远在美国的笔友Linda 给你写信了！信中，Linda 向你了解中国有什么著名小吃 (famus snack)。请根据表格提示给Linda回信。
注意：
1. 词数：80左右（开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数）；
2. 短文应包含表格中的内容，可适当增加细节，以使短文连贯、自然；
3. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。
Dear Linda,
Yu asked me what famus snacks there were in my cuntry. Well,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Are yu lking frward t eating it? Cme t my cuntry and I’ll treat yu t tanghulu.
Yurs,
Han Meipity / kick ff / stared / / attended / raised / wrth
Name
糖葫芦 (Tanghulu)
Place
中国各个地方，如天津、北京等
Materials used
糖 (sugar)和山楂 (haw)，草莓 (strawberry)，葡萄，苹果等
Taste
酸酸甜甜
Hw t make
手工制作，四个步骤，大约半小时可制成
Histry
始于宋代 (the Sng Dynasty)
Symbl
幸福和团圆 (reunin)