2024年陕西省咸阳市礼泉县中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年陕西省咸阳市礼泉县中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年陕西省咸阳市礼泉县中考三模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年陕西省咸阳市礼泉县中考三模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页, 总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后, 请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔, 分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号, 同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答, 否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共 30 分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题, 计10分）
1. A. Asking fr a ride. B. Asking the way. C. Asking fr a leave.
2. A. The red ne. B. The yellw ne. C. The blue ne.
3. A. His aunt. B. His uncle. C. His sister.
4. A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Different.
5. A. Eric. B. Alice. C. Jenny.
6. A. Bad handwriting. B. Spelling mistakes. C. Grammar mistakes.
7. A. T a bus statin. B. T a museum. C. T a htel.
8. A. A writer. B. An astrnaut. C. A dctr.
9. A. Cuntry music. B. Flk music. C. Rck music.
10. Α.10. B. 40. C. 30.
第二节: 下面两段材料包括一篇独白和一段对话, 每段材料后有几道小题。请根据所听材料的内容, 从题目给出的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题, 计10分）
听第11段材料, 回答第11、12小题。
11. What are they ging t d tmrrw evening?
A. T g swimming. B. T visit a friend. C. T see a film.
12. What time are they ging t meet?
A. At 8:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.
听第12段材料, 回答第13至15小题。
13. Hw did Susan feel when she was nearly kncked dwn by Jim?
A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Surprised.
14. Wh bught the cake?
A. Susan's mther. B. Susan's brther. C. Susan's father.
15. What lessn did Susan get?
A. Hw t make friends with strangers.
B. Hw t deal with her bad md.
C. Hw t get n with family members.
II. 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. There are many ways fr Chinese peple t________ their respect.
17. When we give a bk t an lder persn, ________ are used.
18. ________peple always ffer their seats t lder peple n a crwded subway r bus.
19. The Chinese knw that lder peple have mre________ and experience.
20. In Western cuntries, lder peple________ hbbies, part-time jbs and new activities t keep their bdies wrking well after retirement.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20 小题, 计20分）
第一节:
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
She played the leading rle in the dance shw Hua Mulan. She als played Yang Guifei in Du Fu. ___1___ name is Ha Ruqi, a member f China Natinal Opera and Dance Drama Theater.
Brn in 1993, Ha has becme ne f ___2___ mst ppular female (女性) dancers. Ha started learning dancing ___3___ the age f 7. She entered cllege in 2011 and became a prfessinal dancer after leaving schl.
In 2017, Ha played the leading rle in the dance Hua Mulan. It was a great challenge fr her, ___4___ she had much perfrmance experience. She cried every night when returning t the htel during rehearsals (彩排). “At that time, I thught t myself ___5___ again after playing the rle f Mulan,” she said.
Luckily, Ha didn’t give up. She studied ___6___ abut Mulan very carefully. She even fund teachers and learnt Chinese kung fu frm them. In rder t perfrm the actin scenes well, Ha and her partners wrked hard ___7___ the fighting mvies.
The shw was ___8___ big success. But fr Ha, it was mre than just playing the rle f a wman in the army. “The spirit f Mulan ___9___ in everyne’s mind up t nw. We can feel the pwer f wmen frm Mulan. I’m ___10___ t be able t shw it t mre peple thrugh dance,” Ha said.
1. A. HersB. SheC. HerD. Herself
2. A. China’sB. ChinaC. chinaD. china’s
3. A. frB. inC. asD. at
4. A. whenB. even thughC. ifD. because
5.
A. if wuld I never danceB. if I wuld never dance
C. that I wuld never danceD. that wuld I never dance
6. A. nthingB. smethingC. anythingD. everything
7. A. t encurageB. t practiceC. encurageD. practice
8. A. aB. theC. anD. /
9. A. livedB. will liveC. is livingD. has lived
10. A. luckyB. luckC. luckilyD. unlucky
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国著名专业舞蹈演员郝若琪为扮演舞剧《花木兰》中的主角木兰而刻苦练习终获成功的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：她叫郝若琪，是中国国家歌剧舞剧院的一员。
Hers她的，名词性物主代词；She她，人称代词的主格；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；Herself她自己，反身代词。根据“…name is Ha Ruqi”可知，此处指她的名字是郝若琪，应用形容词性物主代词作定语来修饰名词“name”，应填Her“她的”。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：出生于1993年的郝若琪已经成为中国最受欢迎的女舞蹈家之一。
China’s中国的；China中国；china瓷器；china’s瓷器的。根据上文“a member f China Natinal Opera and Dance Drama Theater”可知，此处指郝若琪已经成为中国最受欢迎的女舞蹈家之一，应用名词所有格，应填China’s“中国的”。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：郝若琪7岁开始学习舞蹈。
fr为了；in在……里面；as作为；at在……时刻。根据“Ha started learning dancing…the age f 7.”可知，郝若琪7岁开始学习舞蹈，at the age f“在……岁时”，固定短语，此处应填at。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：这对她来说是一个巨大的挑战，尽管她有丰富的表演经验。
when当……时；even thugh即使；if如果；because因为。根据“In 2017, Ha played the leading rle in the dance Hua Mulan. It was a great challenge fr her…she had much perfrmance experience.”可知，此处指郝若琪有丰富表演经验，但是在舞蹈《花木兰》中担任主角，对她来说是一个巨大的挑战；空处表示转折关系，应用even thugh“即使”引导让步状语从句。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：当时我心里想，演完花木兰这个角色后，我再也不会跳舞了。
if wuld I never dance为错误形式；if I wuld never dance如果我永远不跳舞了；that I wuld never dance我永远不跳舞了；that wuld I never dance为错误形式。根据上文“She cried every night when returning t the htel during rehearsals.”可知，排练期间，郝若琪每天晚上回到酒店都会哭，她心里想，演完花木兰这个角色后，她再也不跳舞了；此处应用that引导宾语从句，用陈述语序。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：她非常仔细地研究了木兰的一切。
nthing什么都没有；smething某物；anything任何事物；everything一切。根据“She studied…abut Mulan very carefully.”可知，此处指郝若琪非常仔细地研究了木兰的一切，应填不定代词everything“一切”。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：为了演好动作戏，郝若琪和她的伙伴们努力练习打斗片。
t encurage为动词不定式；t practice为动词不定式；encurage鼓励；practice练习。根据“In rder t perfrm the actin scenes well, Ha and her partners wrked hard…the fighting mvies.”可知，为了演好动作戏，郝若琪和她的伙伴们努力练习打斗片；此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，应填t practice。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：这场演出非常成功。
a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“The shw was…big success.”可知，这场演出非常成功，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词；空后big是以辅音音素开头，空处应填a。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：木兰精神至今仍活在每个人的心中。
lived居住，为live的过去式或过去分词；will live为一般将来时；is living为现在进行时；has lived为现在完成时。根据“up t nw”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has dne”，此处应填has lived。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：我很幸运能够通过舞蹈展现给更多的人。
lucky幸运的；luck运气；luckily幸运地；unlucky不幸运的。根据“We can feel the pwer f wmen frm Mulan. I’m…t be able t shw it t mre peple thrugh dance”可知，我们可以从花木兰身上感受到女性的力量，郝若琪很幸运能够通过舞蹈展现给更多的人；空前为“am”，空处应用形容词作表语，应填lucky“幸运的”。故选A。
第二节:
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Fina cmplained (抱怨) t her father abut hw hard she thught life was. She didn’t knw hw t make it and wanted t give up. Fina’s father tk her t the ___11___. He filled three pts (罐) with water and put each n a big fire. Sn the water started t bil. In the first he put a ___12___, in the secnd he put an egg, and in the last he put cffee pwder (粉). He ___13___ them, withut saying a wrd. Fina waited, wndering what he was ding. After abut 20 ___14___, he turned ff the fire. He tk the carrt and the egg ___15___ and put them n different plates. Then he pured the cffee int a cup. He asked, “Fina, what d yu see?” “A carrt, an egg, and cffee,” she answered.
He asked Fina t ___16___ the carrt. She fund that it was sft and weak. He then asked her t take the egg and break it. She fund its inside very ___17___ after taking ff the shell. Finally, he asked her t taste the cffee. Its rich smell brught a smile t her face.
Each f them had the same truble, but each reacted (反应) ___18___. The carrt was strng and hard at first, ___19___ it became sft and weak. The egg was weak t. But after ging thrugh the biling water, its inside became hard. The cffee pwder changed the water and created smething ___20___. “What abut yu?” he asked Fina, “When truble cmes t yu, are yu a carrt, an egg, r cffee?”
11. A. kitchenB. hspitalC. museumD. schl
12. A. fishB. carrtC. ptatD. banana
13. A. watchedB. jumpedC. heardD. rdered
14 A. yearsB. weeksC. mnthsD. minutes
15. A. ffB. intC. utD. n
16. A. affrdB. spendC. cllectD. tuch
17. A. scaryB. hardC. sftD. enjyable
18. A. differentlyB. slwlyC. excitedlyD. quickly
19. A. andB. sC. rD. but
20. A. fairB. newC. ldD. angry
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过父亲给女儿做的一个实验让女儿明白如何正确面对生活中的困难。
【11题详解】
句意：菲奥娜的父亲带她去厨房。
kitchen厨房；hspital医院；museum博物馆；schl学校。根据“He filled three pts (罐) with water and put each n a big fire.”可知，是带她去了厨房。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：他在第一个罐里放了一根胡萝卜，在第二个罐里放了一个鸡蛋，在最后一个罐里放了咖啡粉。
fish鱼；carrt胡萝卜；ptat土豆；banana香蕉。根据“A carrt, an egg, and cffee”可知，是在罐里放了胡萝卜。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：他看着它们，没有说一句话。
watched观看；jumped跳；heard听到；rdered命令。根据“withut saying a wrd”可知，是看着它们，没有说一句话。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：20分钟后，他关掉了火。
years年；weeks周；mnths月；minutes分钟。根据“he turned ff the fire.”可知，他在20分钟后关掉了火。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：他把胡萝卜和鸡蛋拿出来，放在不同的盘子里。
ff离开；int进入；ut出来；n在上面。根据“put them n different plates.”可知，他把胡萝卜和鸡蛋从罐里拿了出来，take sth ut“拿出某物”。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：他让菲奥娜摸胡萝卜。
affrd买得起；spend花费；cllect收集；tuch触摸。根据“She fund that it was sft and weak.”可知，是触摸了胡萝卜后发现它是软弱无力的。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：她取下外壳后发现它的内部非常坚硬。
scary吓人的；hard硬的；sft软的；enjyable愉快的。根据“The egg was weak t. But after ging thrugh the biling water, its inside became hard.”可知，鸡蛋的内部在煮了后是硬的。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：它们每个都遇到了同样的麻烦，但每个的反应都不一样。
differently不同地；slwly慢地；excitedly兴奋地；quickly快地。根据“The carrt was strng and hard at first, ... it became sft and weak. The egg was weak t. But after ging thrugh the biling water, its inside became hard. The cffee pwder changed the water and created smething ...”可知，胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡粉都遇到了同样的麻烦，但是反应却不同。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：刚开始胡萝卜又壮又硬，但后来变得软弱无力。
and和；s所以；r或者；but但。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：咖啡粉改变了水，创造了新的东西。
fair公平的；new新的；ld旧的；angry生气的。根据“The cffee pwder changed the water and created smething”可知，咖啡粉改变了水，创造了新的东西。故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计15分）
A
21. Kids can bring their ________ t the class and learn hw t take care f them.
A. teddy bearsB. ntebksC. parentsD. friends
22. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Peple can nly bk the class by making a call.
B. Each class lasts fr 30 minutes.
C. Justin lked frward t taking the class again.
D. A father needs t pay 11 yuan if his three kids all take the class.
23. On which website will yu mst prbably read the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍迷你急救课的课程信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children can bring their favrite sft tys. They’ll learn hw t lk after them during the class.”可知，小朋友可以自带自己喜欢的毛绒玩具，在课堂上学习如何照顾他们。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I want Mm t bring me here again next time.”可知，贾斯汀期待着再次上课。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍迷你急救课的课程信息，由此推测可以在儿童教育网站上读到该文章。故选B。
B
Having wrked as a village dctr in Henan village, Yunnan prvince, Yang Lianying has wn praise frm her cmmunity fr her diligent wrk.
“My biggest hpe is that villagers are healthy,” says Yang. Brn in Mengzi, Yunnan, in 1980, Yang was a farmer fr many years befre she began t receive medical training in 2005.
Speaking abut why she chse t becme a dctr, she recalls a stry when she was abut 8 years ld. Her mther suddenly fell ill. With n village dctr, her family had t travel t a faraway health center. It made her think that if she had a chance t learn medicine in the future, she wuld help patients like her mther ne day.
In 2008, Yang’s dream came true when she began t wrk as a village dctr, but she sn fund ut that it was nt easy. Since Henan village lies in a muntainus area and villagers live far apart, she ften has t hike lng ways t visit them at hme. Mrever, village dctrs dn’t make much mney r have heavy wrk stress. S few yung peple wuld like t d that. Yang has t care fr nearly 2,000 with nly ne ther wrkmate.
But Yang keeps ging. “Actually, I lve this jb and cnsider all the difficulties I meet as challenges. The villagers trust me. It’s a great pleasure t hear them call me dctr,” she says.
“Smetimes, I was really tuched by the villagers, and maybe that’s what has helped me t keep ding this wrk,” Yang says.
24. The underlined wrd “diligent” means “________” in the first paragrap.
A. hardB. dangerusC. famusD. easy
25. Which paragraph shws the reasn why Yang wanted t learn medicine?
A. Paragraph 4.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 5.
26. What culd be the best title f this passage?
A. Yang Lianying’s hard life in the villageB. Hw t be a village dctr
C. The imprtance f being a village dctrD. A great village dctr—Yang Lianying
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了村医杨莲英。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Having wrked as a village dctr in Henan village, Yunnan prvince, Yang Lianying has wn praise frm her cmmunity fr her diligent wrk.”可知杨莲英曾在云南省河南村当过村医，她的勤奋工作赢得了社区的赞誉，故此处划线部分和hard意义相近。故选A。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Speaking abut why she chse t becme a dctr, she recalls a stry when she was abut 8 years ld.”可知第三段主要介绍了她想学习医学的原因。故选C。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了村医杨莲英，以选项D“伟大的乡村医生——杨莲英”为标题最合适。故选D。
C
There are different kinds f plants and animals n the earth and they get their fd in different ways. Fd chains (食物链) are just used t shw wh eats what in a very simple way.
Fd Chains
Here are sme examples f fd chains.
•A garden fd chain might lk like this:
•Humans can als be part f a fd chain. A farm fd chain culd lk like this:
A fd chain shws hw plants and animals are cnnected with each ther based n the fds they eat. Fd chains are different depending n the habitat. A habitat is the scientific name fr a place where animals and plants live. Habitats can be very different frm each ther, s a garden fd chain wuld be very different frm a farm fd chain.
Fd chains usually start with a green plant, such as grass r a tree. This is because plants can directly change sunlight int energy that they can use fr themselves. These plants are called “prducers”, and they create r prduce their wn fd. They use this fd t grw leaves, flwers, fruit and seeds (种子).
Fd Chain Disruptin (中断)
When the balance (平衡) f a fd chain is brken, it may result in a bad situatin. An example I ver fishing. Over the years, humans have been catching t many fish at a quick speed leaving nt enugh t keep a healthy ppulatin. Because f this, ther animals such as the turtles are endangered. S, humans shuld make sure ur activities dn’t harm the ecsystem (生态系统).
27. The writer explains “fd chains” by _________.
A. listing numbersB. telling stries
C. asking questinsD. giving examples
28. What can be best put in “________” in the secnd fd chain?
A. sunlightB. chickensC. treesD. flwers
29. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. A garden fd chain may be the same as a frest fd chain.
B. Fd chains usually start with human beings.
C. Different habitats lead t different fd chains.
D. Plants are called “prducers” because they prduce fd fr thers.
30 The writer mainly wants t ________ in the last paragraph.
A. shw us what fd chain disruptin is
B. ask peple t keep the balance f ecsystem
C. stp peple frm catching fish
D. tell us hw many endangered animals there are
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了食物链的原理并呼吁人类要保护生态平衡。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fd chains (食物链) are just used t shw wh eats what in a very simple way. Here are sme examples f fd chains.”可知，作者通过举例子的方式来介绍食物链。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A fd chain shws hw plants and animals are cnnected with each ther based n the fds they eat.”以及常识可知，虫子吃叶子，鸡吃虫子，人类吃鸡，因此第二条食物链处填chickens“鸡”更合适。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Habitats can be very different frm each ther, s a garden fd chain wuld be very different frm a farm fd chain.”可知因为生活环境不同，所以花园的食物链和农场的食物链不同，由此可推知不同的生活环境造就了不同的食物链。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容和“S, humans shuld make sure ur activities dn’t harm the ecsystem (生态系统).”可知作者在最后一段想要告诉人们要保持生态系统的平衡。故选B。
第二节:
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Energy is the ability t d wrk. Slar energy (太阳能) cmes frm the Sun. There is als energy that cmes frm wind and water.
____31____ When yu ride a bike, yu prduce energy. Yu use yur legs t push the pedals. Yur energy is transferred (转移) t the bike. That makes the bike mve.
Nw imagine riding yur bike t create enugh pwer t run a cmputer. Sme students at ne schl just did that! They jumped n bikes cnnected t generatrs and pedaled in place. ____32____ This energy is needed t run their cmputers.
Here is hw bicycle-pwered energy wrks. When a student pedals the bike, the back wheel spins (快速旋转). The wheel spins the generatr. The generatr prduces electricity. As lng as a student pedals the bicycle, ____33____ The electricity can be used right away. This energy can als be kept and used later.
Peple use bicycle-pwered energy t run small devices (设备) such as small televisins and fans. They ften use less than 100 watts per hur. Hwever, it wuld be a mistake t use pedal pwer t run a fridge. ____34____ The electricity fr these machines cmes frm pwer lines verhead r undergrund.
Pedal pwer can be seen in schls, gyms, and hmes. ____35____
A. This large machine ften uses mre than 700 watts per hur.
B. Sn they were prducing electricity.
C. electricity mves thrugh the generatr.
D. It wuld be realized in the near future.
E. they can enjy riding bikes and have great fun.
F. But d yu knw that energy can cme frm peple, t?
G. What a fun way t prvide electricity!
【答案】31. F 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车动力能源的产生原理及应用。
【31题详解】
根据上文“Energy is the ability t d wrk. Slar energy (太阳能) cmes frm the Sun. There is als energy that cmes frm wind and water.”可知能源可以来自太阳、风和水，下文“When yu ride a bike, yu prduce energy…”介绍了人骑自行车可以制造能源，因此此处应起承上启下的作用，选项F“但是你知道能源也可以来自于人吗？”符合语境。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据上文“They jumped n bikes cnnected t generatrs and pedaled in place.”可知在介绍如何通过自行车制造能源，因此此处和制造出能源有关系，选项B“很快他们就制造了电能。”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“As lng as a student pedals the bicycle…”可知此处表示学生踩自行车的踏板产生的结果，选项C“电就会通过发动机流动。”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据前句“Hwever, it wuld be a mistake t use pedal pwer t run a fridge.”可知此处应表示自行车动力能源不能用于运行冰箱的原因，选项A“这种大型机器通常用每小时700多瓦的电。”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
此句位于结尾作为自行车能产生能源的总结。选项G“多么有趣的一种提供电能的方法！”符合语境。故选G。
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分）
36. 汤姆的房子在花园的对面。
Tm’s huse is ________ the garden.
【答案】acrss frm##ppsite
【解析】
【详解】在……对面：acrss frm/ppsite，介词。故填acrss frm/ppsite。
37. 她经常编故事来逗孩子们发笑
She ften makes up stries t make kids ________.
【答案】laugh
【解析】
【详解】laugh“笑”，make sb d sth“让某人做某事”，省略t的动词不定式作宾补，故填laugh。
38. 当我遇到麻烦时，我的父母总会给我一些建议。
When I meet truble, my parents always give me ________.
【答案】sme advice##sme suggestins##several advice##several suggestins
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“一些建议”，sme“一些”，后跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词；several“一些的，几个的”，形容词；advice“建议”，不可数名词；suggestin“建议”，可数名词，其复数形式是suggestins。故填sme advice/sme suggestins/several advice/several suggestins。
39. 很多中国人都为小米能制造出 SU7 汽车而自豪。
Many Chinese are ________ that Xia Mi can make cars named SU7.
【答案】prud
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照分析，空处是形容词prud“自豪的”，在句中作表语。故填prud。
40. 学会放松你自己，以便能更好地面对挑战。
Learn t ________ s that yu can face the challenge better.
【答案】relax yurself
【解析】
【详解】relax neself“放松自己”，learn t d sth“学会做某事”；yurself“你自己”，反身代词。故填relax yurself。
V. 短文填空:
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Have yu ever watched the shw Everlasting Classics held by China Central Televisin? An ancient pem called Mss has ____41____ ppular ver the night thrugh this prgram. It was written by Yuan Mei, a famus pet, mre than three ____42____ years ag. Hwever, this pem has nt been well-knwn since it was ____43____. During the Spring Festival, Liang Jun with his students frm a small village schl in Guizhu Prvince ____44____ n the stage f the shw and had an excellent perfrmance. It made the audience (观众) ____45____, shcked and als mved. Let’s enjy this simple but tuching pem.
Mss
Where there’s n shine
On its wn green mss thrives fine
Thugh as tiny as a grain is its flwer
It learns frm peny t blm with spirit.
Liang Jun said, “My students didn’t have lts f resurces (资源) t get enugh infrmatin and knwledge t ____46____ r t learn abut the whle wrld, but I believe they have tried their ____47____ t lve everything.” Liang wanted t encurage all f his ____48____ by singing this pem and he was the cmpser (作曲人). “Even if we dn’t have the mst, we can still blm, and we shuld never lk dwn n ____49____”. Teacher Liang Jun gave the seeds f hpe t the children, s the seed was planted in every ____50____ heart and pened flwers in their life.
【答案】41. becme
42. hundred
43. created
44. std 45. surprised
46. study 47. best
48. students
49. urselves
50. child’s
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了梁俊带着贵州省一所小乡村学校的学生，在《经典咏流传》的舞台上，表演由自己编曲的古诗《苔》，激励自己的学生要积极乐观。
【41题详解】
句意：一首叫做《苔》的古诗通过这个节目一夜变得流行起来。根据后文的“Hwever, this pem has nt been well-knwn”并结合备选词汇可知这首古诗以前不知名，通过这个节目变得流行起来，因此应用动词“becme”，位于“has”后应用过去分词“becme”，构成现在完成时。故填becme。
【42题详解】
句意：它是由一位著名的诗人，袁枚，在三百多年前写的。根据“mre than three…years ag”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用数词“hundred”，位于具体数字“three”后用原形即可。故填hundred。
【43题详解】
句意：但是，这首诗从它被创作后就不怎么知名。根据“it was…”并结合备选词汇可知此处指古诗被创作，应用动词“create”，前有be动词“was”，因此动词需用过去分词形式“created”，构成被动语态。故填created。
【44题详解】
句意：在春节期间，梁俊和他来自贵州省一所小乡村学校的学生站在舞台上进行了精彩的演出。根据“…n the stage f the shw and had an excellent perfrmance”并结合备选词汇可知此处指站在舞台上演出，应用动词“stand”，根据“During the Spring Festival”可知句子为一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“std”。故填std。
【45题详解】
句意：这让观众们很惊讶、震惊和感动。根据并列词“…shcked and als mved”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“surprise”的形容词“surprised”，表示“惊讶的”，作“the audience”的宾语补足语。故填surprised。
【46题详解】
句意：我的学生们没有很多资源去得到足够的信息和知识，来学习和了解全世界。根据并列词“…r t learn abut the wrld”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词“study”，位于“t”后用原形即可。故填study。
【47题详解】
句意：但我相信他们已经尽他们最大的努力去爱一切。根据“tried their…t lve everything”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“gd”的最高级“best”，try ne’s best t d sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填best。
【48题详解】
句意：梁想通过唱诵这首诗来鼓励他所有的学生，而且他是作曲人。根据前文“My students didn’t have lts f resurces (资源) t get enugh infrmatin…”及“encurage all f his…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应表示鼓励他的学生，应用名词“student”，前有“all f his”，因此名词应用复数“students”。故填students。
【49题详解】
句意：即使我们拥有的不是最多的，但是我们仍然可以绽放，我们永远都不应该看不起我们自己。根据“we shuld never lk dwn n…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“we”的反身代词“urselves”，表示不能看不起自己。故填urselves。
【50题详解】
句意：梁俊老师给了孩子们希望的种子，因此种子种在了每一个孩子的心中，并且在他们的生活中开始开花。根据“Teacher Liang Jun gave the seeds f hpe t the children, s the seed was planted in every…heart”并结合备选词汇可知此处表示种子种在孩子的心中，应用名词“child”，前面有“every”修饰，应用单数，而此空又修饰后面的名词“heart”，应用所有格“child’s”。故填child’s。
VII. 任务型阅读:
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
What’s the lcal specialty (特产) in yur hmetwn? When sme prvinces shw theirs, many specialties turned ut t be cmpletely unexpected, even t many lcals, “Hw did I nt knw this?”
51. When did Heilngjiang start t plant cranberries?
It started t plant cranberries ________.
52. What is Lu’an famus fr?
It is famus fr ________.
53. Hw many kinds f specialties frm Xinjiang are mentined in the text?
________ kinds f specialties frm Xinjiang are mentined in the text.
54. Which English wrd means “正宗的” in the text?
It is “________”.
55. Are there any specialties in yur hmetwn? What are they? (Please write at least ne)
________
【答案】51. in 2014
52. the high-quality lcal white geese
53. 4##Fur
54. authentic
55. Yes, there are. They are Rujiam and Muttn and Bread Pieces in Sup.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些地方的特产。
【51题详解】
根据“Hwever, as early as 2014, cranberries were intrduced frm Nrth America t Fuyuan cunty in Heilngjiang”可知早在2014年，蔓越莓就从北美引进黑龙江抚远县。故填in 2014。
【52题详解】
根据“Lu’an has a histry f raising geese and is knwn fr the high-quality lcal white geese”可知六安以当地优质的白鹅而闻名。故填the high-quality lcal white geese。
【53题详解】
根据“Hami melns, Aksu apples and ”可知提到了哈密瓜、阿克苏苹果、葡萄干和三文鱼等四种特产。故填4/Fur。
【54题详解】
根据“Hwever, in Huqiu cunty, Lu’an, Anhui prvince, ne can find authentic French-style fie gras”可知在安徽六安霍邱县，人们可以找到正宗的法式鹅肝，故authentic意为“正宗的”。故填authentic。
【55题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, there are. They are Rujiam and Muttn and Bread Pieces in Sup.
VII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Ma Li. Are yu reading the newspaper nw?
B: ____56____.
A: Is there any news abut the 2024 Paris Olympics?
B: Yes. The slgan (口号) fr the 2024 Paris Olympics has cme ut.
A: ____57____?
B: Games Wide Open. IOC (国际奥委会) hpes that this slgan can becme a pwer t pen peple’s hearts and minds.
A: ____58____. Sprts can indeed bring peple clser.
B: I agree.
A: ____59____?
B: Yes. I enjy all ball games and I als enjy swimming and cycling. ____60____?
A: Well, I’m nt gd at sprts.
B: Just exercise fr fun and fr health.
A: Yu’re right.
【答案】56. Yes/Yes, I am
57. What is it
58. Sunds gd/Sunds great
59. D yu like ding sprts
60. What/Hw abut yu
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是围绕2024年巴黎奥运会的相关信息展开的一则对话。
【56题详解】
根据“Are yu reading the newspaper nw?”可知，空处应是作肯定或否定回答，结合“Is there any news abut the 2024 Paris Olympics?”可知，B现在在看报纸，空处应是肯定回答。故填Yes/Yes, I am。
【57题详解】
根据“Games Wide Open.”可知，空处是问口号是什么。故填What is it。
【58题详解】
根据“IOC (国际奥委会) hpes that this slgan can becme a pwer t pen peple’s hearts and minds.”及“Sprts can indeed bring peple clser.”可知，此处应是A在对奥运会口号的含义表示赞许，可表示为“听起来不错”。故填Sunds gd/Sunds great。
【59题详解】
根据“Yes. I enjy all ball games and I als enjy swimming and cycling.”可知，此处是问对方喜欢做运动吗。故填D yu like ding sprts。
【60题详解】
根据“Well, I’m nt gd at sprts.”可知，此处是反问对方是否喜欢做运动。故填What/Hw abut yu。
IX. 基础写作（共1题, 计15分）
第一节:
连词成句。请根据图画场景和各题提示词及标点创写语法正确, 符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子, 提示词以外的词语不超过三个, 缩写算一个词。）（共5小题, 计5分）
61. The by, in the picture, Zhang Nan
___________________________________.
【答案】The by in the picture is Zhang Nan
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，句子用一般现在时，主语是the by in the picture，be动词用is，表语是Zhang Nan。故填The by in the picture is Zhang Nan“照片中的男孩是张楠”。
62. is, he, sitting, at the desk, nw
___________________________________.
【答案】He is sitting at the desk nw
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，句子为陈述句，时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be ding”；he作主语；is sitting作谓语；at the desk为地点状语；nw为时间状语，位于句末。故填He is sitting at the desk nw“他现在坐在书桌旁”。
63. There, many bks, n his desk
___________________________________.
【答案】There are many bks n his desk
【解析】
【详解】根据提示词及标点可知，该句为there be结构，时态为一般现在时；主语many bks为复数，be动词用are；n his desk作状语。故填There are many bks n his desk“他的桌子上有许多书”。
64. He, feel, really stressful, these days
___________________________________.
【答案】He feels really stressful these days
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句应用陈述句的形式，时态为一般现在时；分析所给单词可知，He作主语，为第三人称单数，其后系动词应用其单三形式，即feels作系动词，really作程度副词修饰其后形容词stressful，stressful作表语，these days作时间状语。故答案为He feels really stressful these days“他这些天感到压力很大”。
65. He, want, ask smene fr help
___________________________________.
【答案】He wants t ask smene fr help
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，He作主语；want作谓语，主语“He”是单三，因此动词应用单三形式“wants”；ask smene fr help作宾语，作“want”的宾语应用动词不定式，因此前面需加t。故答案为：He wants t ask smene fr help“他想要寻求某人的帮助”。
第二节: 书面表达。（共1题, 计10分）
66. 假如你是李华，你校校报发起了关于青少年的心理健康（mental health）的征文活动。请以“Hw t Keep Healthy in Mind”为题，结合下列参考词汇，联系实际写一篇英语短文，谈谈我们作为中学生，该如何保持自己的心理健康。
参考词汇：cmmunicate with, brave, d mre sprts, ask…fr help, lk after,.
要求:
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息；
4. 词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Hw t Keep Healthy in Mind
As is knwn t all, mental health is as imprtant as physical health. As middle schl students, hw can we develp ur mental health?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t Keep Healthy in Mind
As is knwn t all, mental health is as imprtant as physical health. As middle schl students, hw can we develp ur mental health? I think the fllwing suggestins might be helpful.
Firstly, we shuld cmmunicate with nt nly ur parents and friends but als ur teachers and classmates. Cmmunicatin is a bridge t cnnect peple. Secndly, dn’t be afraid f all kinds f prblems. We shuld be brave t face them. Thirdly, we shuld d mre sprts, which makes us becme a psitive persn. Last but nt least, be independent. We shuld learn t lk after urselves s that we can live n ur wn when we grw up.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接描写如何保持心理健康。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“交流”、“勇敢面对问题”、“做运动”和“变得独立”等展开，适当补充，丰富细节。
[亮点词汇]
①As is knwn t all众所周知
②as+adj.+as………与……一样……
③cmmunicate with sb.与某人交流
④nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……
⑤be afraid f害怕
⑥all kinds f各种各样的
⑦d mre sprts做更多的运动
⑧make sb. d sth.让某人做某事
⑨Last but nt least最后
⑩s that以致于
[高分句型]
①Secndly, dn’t be afraid f all kinds f prblems. (祈使句)
②Thirdly, we shuld d mre sprts, which makes us becme a psitive persn. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
③We shuld learn t lk after urselves s that we can live n ur wn when we grw up. (s that引导的结果状语从句)Mini First Aid Class
Saturday, May 26th 10:00 a.m.—10:45 a.m.
At Sunshine Center
►The class is fr children aged 3—6.
►A strybk is used t help children better understand first aid.
►Children can bring their favrite sft tys. They’ll learn hw t lk after them during the class.
►After class, each child will get a Mini First Aid Certificate (证书).
Price: 5 yuan/child (Yu can save 2 yuan in ttal if 3 kids take the class tgether.)
Bking (预约):
Phne number: 0795-4171695
Email address: ze.reddin@
I thught the class wuld be difficult fr me, but it wasn’t. It was very interesting and I had s much fun. Mrs. Brwn is really a nice teacher. I want Mm t bring me here again next time.
—Justin, 6
stand gd student surprise becme study create child hundred we
Cranberries
As far as we knw, cranberries are mstly frm Nrth America. Everyne is amazed t learn that Heilngjiang prduces cranberries. Hwever, as early as 2014, cranberries were intrduced frm Nrth America t Fuyuan cunty in Heilngjiang. By 2023, it had been the largest cranberry planting base in the cuntry.
Fie gras
When it cmes t fie gras, many peple quickly think f France. Hwever, in Huqiu cunty, Lu’an, Anhui prvince, ne can find authentic French-style fie gras. Lu’an has a histry f raising geese and is knwn fr the high-quality lcal white geese. Huqiu has becme the largest fie gras prductin base in the cuntry.
Salmn
When we talk abut specialties frm Xinjiang, mst peple nly think f Hami melns, Aksu apples and raisins (葡萄干). Hwever, Nilka Cunty in Xinjiang als prduces salmn. With the cld water frm the Tianshan Muntains, Nilka prvides an excellent natural envirnment fr the grwth f cld-water fish. Salmn frm Nilka is nt nly sld thrughut China but als finds its way t tables arund the wrld.