广东省东莞市弘正学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份广东省东莞市弘正学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广东省东莞市弘正学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、广东省东莞市弘正学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
（本试卷共6页，56小题，满分100分。考试用时70分钟。）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上指定的栏目填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考生号。用2B铅笔在“考生号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考生号。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
When I was yung, I had interest in fd, bth eating and cking it. Hwever, my mther never wanted me ___1___ in the kitchen. “Yu may break a plate r get int ___2___ truble.”
It was an early mrning. My mther went shpping and my sister ___3___ in her rm at that time. “Time t start!” I tld ___4___.
As I didn’t have breakfast, I decided t wrk ___5___ a ck by making an melette (煎蛋饼).
I tk ut an egg, sme tmates and nins. Then I washed and cut up the vegetables. ___6___, smething bad happened. I was s careless that I cut ne ___7___.
The small accident didn’t stp me and I went n cking. I tried three times t break the egg int a bwl. Next, I put all the things in the bwl, and mixed them tgether. Then I put them in the big frying pan (煎锅). Everything went well ___8___ I fund that I didn’t get a spn t turn ver the melette in the pan. I ran all ver the kitchen t lk fr a spn. Finally, I fund ne. My first cking was successful. ___9___ excited I was!
When my mm came back, she said my melette was ____10____ than hers.
1. A. t stayB. stayC. staying
2. A. aB. theC. /
3. A. sleepB. was sleepingC. is sleeping
4. A. myB. meC. myself
5. A. asB. frC. at
6. A. LuckyB. UnluckyC. Unluckily
7. A. fingerB. fingersC. finger’s
8 A. sB. ifC. until
9. A. What aB. WhatC. Hw
10. A. deliciusB. mre deliciusC. mst delicius
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Yuan Xin gave a talk n the Natinal Disabled Day in 2023 Frm his example we knw we all culd ____11____ difficulties thrugh hard wrk.
Yuan Xin had an accident at the age f three. He was walking behind his mther, when a car ____12____ came arund the street and hit him. He lst his right arm because f the ____13____. Hwever, he kept wrking very hard and he was always the tp student in his class in primary, middle and high schls. His classmates and teachers were ____14____ and they always tk care f him. He usually says, “I am slw, s I understand the ____15____ fr me t wrk harder and take any chance(机会) t win.”
Nw Yuan is studying cmputer science at Wuhan University f Science and Technlgy. He gt ver 70 ____16____ all these years in the university. Fr him, winning the secnd prize in a science cmpetitin in 2019 is the mst ____17____ experience. In the cmpetitin, he develped a water cannn(水炮) t help water plice a lt. T develp the machine, he wrked hard with his team and ____18____ much infrmatin. He was s glad t be able t ____19____ a difference t the cuntry.
Yuan’s teacher Xu says, “He is always the first t ____20____ and the last t leave in class.” Yuan believes althugh there might be many difficulties, he will make prgress(进步) as lng as he never gives up.
11. A. chseB. beatC. cpyD. prvide
12. A. suddenlyB. secndlyC. recentlyD. difficultly
13. A. dealB. jurneyC. strmD. accident
14. A. unfairB. friendlyC. cleverD. lnely
15. A. surpriseB. kindnessC. imprtanceD. risk
16. A. prizesB. passagesC. reprtsD. mdels
17. A. bringB. independentC. specialD. relaxing
18. A. set upB. cut ffC. gave awayD. lked thrugh
19. A. thrwB. makeC. guessD. lend
20. A. arriveB. laughC. cughD. drp
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Climbing Club
The Climbing Club started three years ag. We have climbing trips every week.
Objectives (目标): We train students t climb and let them spend a lt f time in nature.
Members: Grades 4~6
Activities: We take members n climbing trips. They can climb rcks r muntains.
First Aid (急救) Club
The First Aid Club is the mst ppular schl club. We have mre than 100 members.
Objectives: We care fr the health f thers and teach students t d first aid.
Members: Grades 5~6
Activities: We train students in first aid.
Drama (戏剧) Club
The Drama Club is the ldest schl club.
Objectives: We teach students t enjy dramas and t act.
Members: All students are welcme.
Activities: We invite famus actrs t ur club nce a mnth t teach members t act. Our members can act in the children’s hme.
Gardening (园艺) Club
The Gardening Club started in 2020 and has 80 members.
Objectives: We let students enjy the beautiful nature and teach them hw t plant flwers and trees.
Members: All students are welcme.
Activities: We help members learn abut different kinds f trees and flwers and teach them hw t plant trees and flwers.
21. Hw many members are there in the First Aid Club?
A. Eighty.B. Ninety.
C. Over ne hundred.D. Over ne thusand.
22. What can the members f the Drama Club d?
A. Act in films.B. G t a drama schl.
C. Learn frm famus actrs.D. G t the theater nce a mnth.
23. Linda is interested in plants. Which club will she prbably jin?
A. The Drama Club.B. The First Aid Club.
C. The Climbing Club.D. The Gardening Club.
24. Je is in Grade 4. Hw many clubs can he jin?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
25. Where may yu find the passage?
A. At a schl.B. At a park.C. At a theater.D. At a hspital.
B
Every Thursday mrning, the 89-year-ld grandma Wu Pinxian, plays beautiful pian music fr peple t relieve (缓解) their stress at Panyu Central Hspital in Guangzhu, CCTV News reprted.
Wu started t be a vlunteer pian perfrmer at the end f 2023. The hspital hlds a pian perfrmance every Thursday t make relaxing envirnment and cheer up patients (病人) .
Wu’s music is effective: many patients and their friends sing alng with her pian and sme even becme her fans (迷) . They dn’t feel s nervus r scared in this way. Wu perfrms there every Thursday fr ne and a half hurs with just a shrt break.
Thugh Wu help thers feel better thrugh her music, she herself feels sad because her husband died in December. But life has t g n. She finds that it’s meaningful t wrk as a vlunteer in the hspital. It brings back the ld memries (回忆). ______
Wu spends three t fur hurs practicing the pian every day. After taking up the pian as a hbby, she wants t realize her dream even if she is already 89.
“I believe playing the pian allws the patients t enjy the music. Althugh I had nt played the pian fr a lng time, it is gd t play fr thers. I will d my best,” Wu wrte dwn in her diary.
26. Why des Wu play music in the hspital?
A. T bring jy t sick peple.B. T make a living.
C. T meet mre fans.D. T practice the pian.
27. What des the underlined wrd “effective” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Lud.B. Useful.C. Strange.D. Serius.
28. Hw ften des Wu play the pian in the hspital?
A. Once a mnth.B. Once a week.
C. Every day.D. Twice a day.
29. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in ______?
A. She lives in an ld peple’s hme.
B. She always writes diaries.
C. But she ften feels upset.
D. Als, it can make thers relaxed and happy.
30. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Frm Interest t JbB. An Old and Kind Pian Player
C Great Pian Cncerts at the HspitalD. Hw t Care fr Patients Well
C
配对阅读左栏是五个学生所遇到的问题，右栏是七则建议。请为每个学生选择合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
四、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
按照下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，词数不限，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
36. 他昨天在体育课上伤到了自己。
_______________________________________________________
37. 最后，Lucy想出一个让大家都开心起来的好主意。
_______________________________________________________
38. 你能帮那个盲人修一下窗户吗？
_______________________________________________________
39. 你为什么不坐下来和父母交流一下呢？
_______________________________________________________
40. 老师走进教室时学生们正在做作业。
________________________________________________________
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
In June last year, a vide f a deliveryman (快递员) caught lts f attentin nline. He was ____41____ ff a high bridge t save a wman in the water.
In the vide, a man with a black T-shirt and black trusers was at Xixing Bridge. It is a 12-meter-high bridge ____42____ Qiantang River. A wman fell int the river and he swam t the wman ____43____ and tried t keep her muth ut f water. Luckily, a while later, a bat came t pick them up successfully.
Peng Qinglin was ding his jb when he heard smene call fr help. He tk ff (脱下) his ____44____ and put dwn his phne. The bridge was s high that he was quite ____45____ at first, but he had t help the wman. Sadly, he hurt ____46____ ft badly. S he needed t stay in the ____47____ fr a week t get well. In the hspital, Peng said he was wrried abut being late with the delivery. Hwever, the custmer (顾客) didn’t feel angry ____48____ she knew what happened. His delivery cmpany (公司) ____49____ him 50,000 yuan and a chance t study in cllege fr free.
We ____50____ learn frm the man and get ready t help ut.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
What is an avalanche (雪崩)? It is a kind f sudden natural disaster (灾害) and usually happens in the muntains. During an avalanche a lt f snw and ice mve dwn the muntains. When they fall, the snw and ice mve faster and faster. In fact, snw frm an avalanche can mve as fast as tw hundred miles an hur.
Mst avalanches happen after big snw strms. In the muntains like the Alps and the Himalayas, there is snw and ice all year rund. After big strms, there will be much new snw n the ld snw in the muntains. Hwever, t much new snw may cause the ld snw t pur dwn.
When heavy snw mves dwn the muntains, it brings trees and rcks alng. Avalanches are very dangerus, because they can push dwn huses and kill peple. Luckily, nt many peple live in the muntains. S nt many peple die frm avalanches each year.
Hwever, climbers lve t have fun in the snw muntains. Scientists usually can tell if an avalanche might happen. They shuld pay mre attentin t scientists’ warnings (预警) befre they g climbing.
51. Where des an avalanche usually happen?
_____________________________________________________
52. Hw fast can snw frm an avalanche mve, 200 miles an hur r 250 miles an hur?
_____________________________________________________
53. What may make the ld snw pur dwn?
_____________________________________________________
54. Why are avalanches very dangerus?
_____________________________________________________
55. Wh shuld pay mre attentin t scientists’ warnings?
______________________________________________________
B.书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
56. 新学期开始了，学校正在开展以“安全教育”为主题的英语征文活动。假设你叫李明，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇作文参加该活动，向大家介绍一些安全注意事项。
参考词汇：safe adj. 安全
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Advice n Hw t Stay Safe
As middle schl students, we shuld always be careful. Here is sme advice t stay safe._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe that my advice will be helpful t yu and wish everyne a safe and happy life.___31___ Tny wants t jin sme after-schl activities, but his parents think they are t dangerus and dn’t allw him t g ut alne.
___32___ Tm feels sad and lnely because he desn’t get n well with thers. He thinks his classmates are nt friendly t him.
___33___ Jack feels wrried. He desn’t knw hw t take care f his dgs.
___34___ Sctt feels angry because his parents never allw him t play cmputer games. They want him t study all day and d well in his exams.
___35___ Bill is tired because his parents are always strict with him. They always cmpare him with thers. It makes him have much stress.
A. Students can hardly d their hmewrk well if they keep playing cmputer games. S tell yur best friend nt t play s many games.
B. Yu shuld be friendly t thers and care abut thers first. They will be glad t make friends with yu and be friendly t yu.
C. Tell yur parents that it is helpful t jin in after-schl activities. Als yu can ask a teacher t discuss the prblem with yur parents.
D. Why nt g t the library? Yu may find magazines t learn abut animals there. Yu can als ask yur parents fr help.
E. Yu can cmmunicate mre with yur parents. Tell them everyne is different and yu will d yur best t study.
F. Tell yur parents that kids can play sme cmputer games. Yu can ask yur parents t let yu play cmputer games fr a shrt time n weekends.
G. If yur parents are t busy with their wrk, why dn’t yu share sme husewrk? Yu can make them feel surprised.
hspital shuld deaf jump after ver nervus quickly his she since ffer