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广东省四会中学、广信中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份广东省四会中学、广信中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广东省四会中学广信中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题原卷版docx、广东省四会中学广信中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分37.5分)
第一节 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The annual Suth Bstn St. Patrick’s Day parade will be held n Sunday, March 17, beginning at 1 p.m. ET. This is the 119th-annual parade fr the histrically-Irish city, and always falls n the Sunday clsest t St. Patrick’s Day. This year, it luckily falls n the day f the hliday itself.
The Rute
Accrding t the Allied War Veterans Cuncil, the parade will start at 1 p.m. at Bradway statin and mve up West Bradway. It will cntinue n East Bradway, take a right n P Street, then a right nt East Furth Street.
Frm East Furth Street, it will turn left nt K Street, then right nt East Fifth Street, where it will cntinue until taking a left nt G Street. It will stay left f Suth Bstn High Schl t Thmas Park, and fllw the park until it takes a left at Telegraph Street and anther left t Drchester Street. The parade will stay n Drchester Street until its end in Andrew Square.
Hw t participate
If yu’re lcal t the area r traveling especially t celebrate St. Patrick’s Day, yu can, f curse, attend the parade in persn. But fr everyne else, there are a few ptins n hw t watch it live.
Lcal statins NBC10 Bstn and NECN will air the parade n televisin r stream n varius platfrms starting at 1 p.m. ET, including n Peacck, Rku and n its YuTube channel.
USA TODAY is als prviding cverage fr the parade in Bstn, as well as celebratin in ther U.S. cities ver the weekend, including New Yrk City and Chicag. Yu can watch the parade at the tp f this page r n USA TODAY’s YuTube channel.
1. Where will St. Patrick’s Day parade start?
A. Bradway statin.B. Drchester Street.
C. K Street.D. Suth Bstn High Schl.
2. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T call fr dnatins.B. T recmmend a traditinal hliday.
C. T infrm peple f an activity.D. T explain a perid f histry.
3. Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A. A magazine.B. A histry bk.
C. The internet.D. A travel brchure.
B
Jiang Shumei learned her first Chinese character at the age f 60. Nw, the 87-year-ld grandmther frm Nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang prvince is the prud authr f six bks.
“I wasn’t educated as a child. I never imagined, even in my wildest dreams, that I wuld publish a bk ne day,” says the resident f Suihua city. Her bks detail the chas f wartime and the hardship during the famine, and vividly retell anecdtes ver the decades.
The elderly wman had her wn way f learning. She cmpsed lyrics fr sngs, and asked children t write them dwn, s that she culd read each character as she sang the sngs again and again. Whenever she came acrss characters she didn’t knw n pamphlets (小册子), bus stps, r shp signs, she fund smene t ask.
She first put pen t paper in 2012, at the age f 75. It was nt easy. Smetimes, cmpleting a single sentence culd take a day. As a cllege teacher and a writer herself, Zhang Ailing, Jiang Shumei’s daughter, gave her mther a lt f encuragement and help. She tld her that while writing, she shuld imagine herself telling stries t an audience, s that they wuld be easier t understand and be full f interesting details.
Zhang was als her first editr. Every time her mther finished writing smething, she wuld discuss the manuscript (手稿) with her and check it ver befre typing it n the cmputer. Zhang began publishing her mther’s stries n scial media platfrms in 2013. When they drew the attentin f her writer friends, the pair made the decisin t publish them.
The first bk, Time f Truble, Time f Pverty, was published later that year, and prved t be a success. The bk earned Jiang a lt f fans and sympathy. S far, the elderly wman has published six bks, ttaling mre than 600,000 characters in length. In her spare time, she is als learning painting and calligraphy. “I wuld like t be a writer, a painter and a calligrapher,” she says, adding that her dream nw is t have her wn art exhibitin when she is 90.
4. Hw did Jiang Shumei learn characters?
A. By reading bks with her children.
B. By asking questins whenever she was free.
C. By ging t a cllege t get herself educated.
D. By singing lyrics and memrizing characters arund her.
5. Which f the fllwing may cntribute t Jiang Shumei’s success mst?
A. Her hard-wrk and Zhang’s supprt.
B. The care and attentin frm the public.
C. The help frm her friends and editrs.
D. The ppularity f scial media platfrms.
6. When did Jiang Shumei publish her first bk?
A. At the age f 60.B. In the year 2012.
C. At her 87-year-ld.D. In the year 2013.
7 Which f the fllwing can best describe Jiang Shumei’s stry?
A. Adversity makes a man wise.B. Practice makes perfect.
C. It is never t ld t learn.D. Still water runs deep.
C
ChatGPT maker OpenAI frm the United States stepped up the glbal artificial intelligence race in mid-February when it released its text-t-vide generatin tl Sra. That made me wnder — hw lng befre China develps its wn Sra? And, will AI becme China’s critical new prductive frce?
Accrding t OpenAI’s explainer, Sra is capable f generating cmplex scenes with a very high degree f accuracy, including multiple characters, specific types f mvements, themes and backgrunds. It understands nt nly what the user requests, but als hw these things exist in the physical wrld.
On Feb 16, Zhu Hngyi, funder f cybersecurity firm 360 Security Technlgy, said Sra may bring a huge disruptin t the advertising industry, mvie trailers and the shrt-vide industry; what’s mre, the realizatin f generative AI may be shrtened frm 10 years t ne r tw years.
“Althugh the develpment level f large-scale mdels in China seems t be clse t GPT-3. 5, there is still an 18-mnth gap cmpared t GPT-4. 0. OpenAI shuld still have an ace r tw up its sleeve, whether it is GPT-5. 0 r machine self-learning t generate cntent,” Zhu said, adding that it is wrth paying attentin.
Accrding t a reprt by the Beijing Municipal Science & Technlgy Cmmissin, China had develped at least 254 AI large language mdels by Octber last year. Currently, mst dmestic large mdels still have a huge gap with GPT-4. 0.
But the cuntry culd make use f such frntier AI technlgies in mre industry-specific fields. Or, t put it simply, China needs t apply such technlgies t real use, t develp them int prductive frces and narrw the gap between itself and the US.
Thugh China still has a gap with the US in such a large mdel, Chinese AI startup MdelBest Inc launched last mnth its latest lightweight large mdel, an emerging less expensive AI technlgy that aims at mre targeted cmmercialized fields.
8. What is Sra accrding t the passage?
A. It is a kind f new prductive frce fr China.
B. It is an AI tl t prduce vides ut f texts.
C. It is an Internet user in the physical wrld.
D. It is a latest large-scale security mdel.
9. Which f the fllwing is cnsistent with Zhu Hngyi’s pinin?
A. Sra will bring bth challenges and chances.
B. Sra can understand users’ feelings at ease.
C. Sra has ttally changed the mvie industry.
D. Sra will sn be replaced by ther AI tls.
10. What’s the authr’s suggestin fr China?
A. China’s dmestic large mdels shuld be used in educatin.
B. China shuld take advantage f present AI technlgies.
C. China shuld develp less expensive AI technlgy.
D. China shuld speed up its develpment in OpenAI.
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lk, let’s be hnest-there’s n such thing as a “green” vacatin. Yu’ll leave a carbn ftprint, n matter what. ____11____ Here are a few questins t ask:
Is it a B Crp?
B Crps are businesses that meet a strict set f standards by the nnprfit B Lab. They include requirements fr gvernance, wrkers, custmers, cmmunity and the envirnment. ____12____ Yu’ll see sme fairly well-knwn brands, like Intrepid Travel. But yu wn’t find the names f any majr airlines, car rental cmpanies r htel chains-at least, nt yet.
Des the cmpany have any ther envirnmental certificatins?
Third-party certificatins frm Green Key, LEED and WELL can be signs that a travel cmpany means business abut the envirnment. Transprtatin cmpanies may als ffer verified certificatins frm rganizatins like Terrapass r the Gld Standard Fundatin. ____13____ Hwever, it’s a gd start.
____14____
If the cmpany claims t be green, dn’t just take its wrd fr it. Listen t what it says. If yu see nthing but mdels n its Instagram channel r ads fr nline discunts n its site, perhaps it’s a shade f fake green. “A cmpany’s scial media strategy is generally a reflectin f its current eths and gals,” explained Julia Carter, funder f Craft Travel.
Hw deep is its cmmitment t the envirnment?
____15____ Fr example, the Travel Crpratin publishes an annual impact reprt that maps its prgress against 11 sustainability gals develped by the United Natins. Many cruise lines als publish detailed reprts that allw yu t check their cmmitment t the envirnment against several bjective standards.
A. But yur trip can be green-ish.
B. What’s the cmpany saying t everyne?
C. Hw can we find a reliable cmpany nline?
D. Dn’t trust anything the cmpany says t the public.
E. These certificatins aren’t a guarantee the cmpany is green.
F. Lk fr reliable reprts n sustainability frm a travel cmpany.
G. Yu can search the directry f these frward-lking cmpanies nline.
第二部分 语言运用(共三节，满分57.5分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ag I went thrugh a perid f such severe depressin that life didn’t seem wrth living. It was like permanent ____16____, s dark and cld that the sun wuld never shine.
Then I saw snwdrps pushing thrugh the ____17____, irn-hard grund. I lked at them every day until I felt that if they culd ____18____, then s culd I.
____19____ spring came, I started t put in mre and mre plants, until the garden was ____20____ with clur. Life was grwing thrugh my hands, gentle, peaceful, but, abve all, ____21____. If I gave lve, it was ____22____, a hundred times.
I culd spend hurs ____23____ in gardening. The frm f depressive illness I have is bilgical. It has ____24____ generatins f my family and fllws n rhyme reasn nr circumstance. I can be _____25_____ when the sun is shining r I am surrunded by a grup f lving friends.
Of curse, fresh air and exercise help t _____26_____ depressin, but fr me gardening is mre than that. It represents endurance as well as _____27_____.
At the end f the first garden I made _____28_____ a tree, huge and magnificent. It withstd freezing temperatures and strng winds. It bent but never brke.
The leaves drpped until it lked n mre than a(n) _____29_____ skeletn (骨架), but it always, always came back t life. And s I learned that we may be battled and _____30_____, but hpe is a living thing.
16. A. springB. summerC. fallD. winter
17. A. freezingB. sftC. smthD. dirty
18. A. cme back t earthB. cme back t lifeC. cme trueD. cme up
19. A. BefreB. WhetherC. AlthughD. As
20. A. deadB. burdenedC. aliveD. cmpared
21. A. ptimisticB. pessimisticC. traditinalD. creative
22. A. recveredB. accmpaniedC. blckedD. returned
23. A. addictedB. eagerC. lstD. devted
24. A. tuchedB. impressedC. affectedD. released
25. A. excitedB. depressedC. delightedD. sensitive
26. A. accumulateB. relieveC. disturbD. deepen
27. A. hpeB. desireC. emtinD. mral
28. A. stdB. sufferedC. waitedD. lined
29. A. stableB. cmplexC. absluteD. useful
30. A. prmtedB. inspiredC. awardedD. hurt
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Equinx (春分) ____31____ (signal) the equal length f the day and night time. ____32____ the day f the Spring Equinx, the sun is ____33____ (direct) abve the equatr. After the equinx, the sun mves nrthwards, ____34____ (result) in gradually lnger day time in the Nrthern Hemisphere and lnger night in the Suthern Hemisphere.
Standing ____35____ egg upright is a ppular game acrss the cuntry during the Spring Equinx. It is an ld custm ____36____ dates back t 4,000 years ag. Peple practice this traditin ____37____ (celebrate) the cming f spring. It is believed that ____38____ sme ne can make it stand, he will have gd luck in the future.
As the Spring Equinx cmes farm wrk starts and bth the farmers and the cattle start t becme busy. Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice balls t express their ____39____ (grateful). _____40_____, peple will als make sacrifice t birds, t thank them fr bringing signals fr farm wrk and t ask them nt t eat grains later in the year.
第三节 单词填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
在答题卡上写出空缺单词的正确完整形式，每空一词。
41. One f the mst clurful f___________(人物) in bxing histry was Daniel Mendza wh was brn in 1764.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
42. Mendza rse t f_________(名声) swiftly after a bxing-match when he was nly furteen years ld. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
43. Yet this is nt always the c_________(情况，案例). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
44. Even thugh the nble was expected t read the letter at each perfrmance, he always i_________(坚持要求) that it shuld be written ut in full. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
45. Peple becme quite i_________(不合逻辑的)when they try t decide what can be eaten and what cannt be eaten. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
46. The sad truth is that mst f us have been b_________ (抚养) up t eat certain fds and we stick t them all ur lives. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
47. The English language pssesses a v_________ (生动的) saying t describe this srt f situatin. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
48. There is n d_________ (怀疑) that if she had nt lst her rudder (舵), she wuld have wn the race easily. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
49. Of all the traditinal festivals, the ________(收获) festival can be fund in almst every culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50. Online shpping websites and scial _________ (媒介) apps have made it much easier fr the public t spend mre n gifts fr their lved nes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. Custms play a _________ (显著) rle in festivals, but smetimes they can change ver time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. One example is the t_________ Chinese Spring Festival custm f lighting firecrackers t drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53. Dr.Lin, hwever, _______ (拒绝) the ffer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. Thinking f all the peple still in need f help, Dr Lin pened a private_________(诊所). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. In 1954 she was elected t the first Natinal Peple’s Cngress and, ver the next several d_________, she held many imprtant psitins. (根据首字母单词拼写)
56. Her heart, hwever, was e_________.(在别处)(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
57. I have t ________(承认) that it definitely feels gd t be back in the city again.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. And what a city — a city that was able t rebuild itself after the earthquake that_________(出现) in 1906. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. Over 300,000 peple came frm all ver the wrld t s________ their frtune, and San Francisc quickly became a big city. （根据首字母单词拼写）
60. T e________ a living, sme pened up shps and restaurants in Chinatwn. （根据首字母单词拼写）
第三部分 应用文写作(满分25分)
61. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Mike对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，他想了解中国的传统节日，请你给他写一封邮件。
要点如下：1. 介绍一个中国传统节日；
2. 节日的相关习俗；
3. 欢迎他来中国亲自体验。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分37.5分)
第一节 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The annual Suth Bstn St. Patrick’s Day parade will be held n Sunday, March 17, beginning at 1 p.m. ET. This is the 119th-annual parade fr the histrically-Irish city, and always falls n the Sunday clsest t St. Patrick’s Day. This year, it luckily falls n the day f the hliday itself.
The Rute
Accrding t the Allied War Veterans Cuncil, the parade will start at 1 p.m. at Bradway statin and mve up West Bradway. It will cntinue n East Bradway, take a right n P Street, then a right nt East Furth Street.
Frm East Furth Street, it will turn left nt K Street, then right nt East Fifth Street, where it will cntinue until taking a left nt G Street. It will stay left f Suth Bstn High Schl t Thmas Park, and fllw the park until it takes a left at Telegraph Street and anther left t Drchester Street. The parade will stay n Drchester Street until its end in Andrew Square.
Hw t participate
If yu’re lcal t the area r traveling especially t celebrate St. Patrick’s Day, yu can, f curse, attend the parade in persn. But fr everyne else, there are a few ptins n hw t watch it live.
Lcal statins NBC10 Bstn and NECN will air the parade n televisin r stream n varius platfrms starting at 1 p.m. ET, including n Peacck, Rku and n its YuTube channel.
USA TODAY is als prviding cverage fr the parade in Bstn, as well as celebratin in ther U.S. cities ver the weekend, including New Yrk City and Chicag. Yu can watch the parade at the tp f this page r n USA TODAY’s YuTube channel.
1. Where will St. Patrick’s Day parade start?
A. Bradway statin.B. Drchester Street.
C. K Street.D. Suth Bstn High Schl.
2. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T call fr dnatins.B. T recmmend a traditinal hliday.
C. T infrm peple f an activity.D. T explain a perid f histry.
3. Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A. A magazine.B. A histry bk.
C. The internet.D. A travel brchure.
B
Jiang Shumei learned her first Chinese character at the age f 60. Nw, the 87-year-ld grandmther frm Nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang prvince is the prud authr f six bks.
“I wasn’t educated as a child. I never imagined, even in my wildest dreams, that I wuld publish a bk ne day,” says the resident f Suihua city. Her bks detail the chas f wartime and the hardship during the famine, and vividly retell anecdtes ver the decades.
The elderly wman had her wn way f learning. She cmpsed lyrics fr sngs, and asked children t write them dwn, s that she culd read each character as she sang the sngs again and again. Whenever she came acrss characters she didn’t knw n pamphlets (小册子), bus stps, r shp signs, she fund smene t ask.
She first put pen t paper in 2012, at the age f 75. It was nt easy. Smetimes, cmpleting a single sentence culd take a day. As a cllege teacher and a writer herself, Zhang Ailing, Jiang Shumei’s daughter, gave her mther a lt f encuragement and help. She tld her that while writing, she shuld imagine herself telling stries t an audience, s that they wuld be easier t understand and be full f interesting details.
Zhang was als her first editr. Every time her mther finished writing smething, she wuld discuss the manuscript (手稿) with her and check it ver befre typing it n the cmputer. Zhang began publishing her mther’s stries n scial media platfrms in 2013. When they drew the attentin f her writer friends, the pair made the decisin t publish them.
The first bk, Time f Truble, Time f Pverty, was published later that year, and prved t be a success. The bk earned Jiang a lt f fans and sympathy. S far, the elderly wman has published six bks, ttaling mre than 600,000 characters in length. In her spare time, she is als learning painting and calligraphy. “I wuld like t be a writer, a painter and a calligrapher,” she says, adding that her dream nw is t have her wn art exhibitin when she is 90.
4. Hw did Jiang Shumei learn characters?
A. By reading bks with her children.
B. By asking questins whenever she was free.
C. By ging t a cllege t get herself educated.
D. By singing lyrics and memrizing characters arund her.
5. Which f the fllwing may cntribute t Jiang Shumei’s success mst?
A. Her hard-wrk and Zhang’s supprt.
B. The care and attentin frm the public.
C. The help frm her friends and editrs.
D. The ppularity f scial media platfrms.
6. When did Jiang Shumei publish her first bk?
A. At the age f 60.B. In the year 2012.
C. At her 87-year-ld.D. In the year 2013.
7 Which f the fllwing can best describe Jiang Shumei’s stry?
A. Adversity makes a man wise.B. Practice makes perfect.
C. It is never t ld t learn.D. Still water runs deep.
C
ChatGPT maker OpenAI frm the United States stepped up the glbal artificial intelligence race in mid-February when it released its text-t-vide generatin tl Sra. That made me wnder — hw lng befre China develps its wn Sra? And, will AI becme China’s critical new prductive frce?
Accrding t OpenAI’s explainer, Sra is capable f generating cmplex scenes with a very high degree f accuracy, including multiple characters, specific types f mvements, themes and backgrunds. It understands nt nly what the user requests, but als hw these things exist in the physical wrld.
On Feb 16, Zhu Hngyi, funder f cybersecurity firm 360 Security Technlgy, said Sra may bring a huge disruptin t the advertising industry, mvie trailers and the shrt-vide industry; what’s mre, the realizatin f generative AI may be shrtened frm 10 years t ne r tw years.
“Althugh the develpment level f large-scale mdels in China seems t be clse t GPT-3. 5, there is still an 18-mnth gap cmpared t GPT-4. 0. OpenAI shuld still have an ace r tw up its sleeve, whether it is GPT-5. 0 r machine self-learning t generate cntent,” Zhu said, adding that it is wrth paying attentin.
Accrding t a reprt by the Beijing Municipal Science & Technlgy Cmmissin, China had develped at least 254 AI large language mdels by Octber last year. Currently, mst dmestic large mdels still have a huge gap with GPT-4. 0.
But the cuntry culd make use f such frntier AI technlgies in mre industry-specific fields. Or, t put it simply, China needs t apply such technlgies t real use, t develp them int prductive frces and narrw the gap between itself and the US.
Thugh China still has a gap with the US in such a large mdel, Chinese AI startup MdelBest Inc launched last mnth its latest lightweight large mdel, an emerging less expensive AI technlgy that aims at mre targeted cmmercialized fields.
8. What is Sra accrding t the passage?
A. It is a kind f new prductive frce fr China.
B. It is an AI tl t prduce vides ut f texts.
C. It is an Internet user in the physical wrld.
D. It is a latest large-scale security mdel.
9. Which f the fllwing is cnsistent with Zhu Hngyi’s pinin?
A. Sra will bring bth challenges and chances.
B. Sra can understand users’ feelings at ease.
C. Sra has ttally changed the mvie industry.
D. Sra will sn be replaced by ther AI tls.
10. What’s the authr’s suggestin fr China?
A. China’s dmestic large mdels shuld be used in educatin.
B. China shuld take advantage f present AI technlgies.
C. China shuld develp less expensive AI technlgy.
D. China shuld speed up its develpment in OpenAI.
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lk, let’s be hnest-there’s n such thing as a “green” vacatin. Yu’ll leave a carbn ftprint, n matter what. ____11____ Here are a few questins t ask:
Is it a B Crp?
B Crps are businesses that meet a strict set f standards by the nnprfit B Lab. They include requirements fr gvernance, wrkers, custmers, cmmunity and the envirnment. ____12____ Yu’ll see sme fairly well-knwn brands, like Intrepid Travel. But yu wn’t find the names f any majr airlines, car rental cmpanies r htel chains-at least, nt yet.
Des the cmpany have any ther envirnmental certificatins?
Third-party certificatins frm Green Key, LEED and WELL can be signs that a travel cmpany means business abut the envirnment. Transprtatin cmpanies may als ffer verified certificatins frm rganizatins like Terrapass r the Gld Standard Fundatin. ____13____ Hwever, it’s a gd start.
____14____
If the cmpany claims t be green, dn’t just take its wrd fr it. Listen t what it says. If yu see nthing but mdels n its Instagram channel r ads fr nline discunts n its site, perhaps it’s a shade f fake green. “A cmpany’s scial media strategy is generally a reflectin f its current eths and gals,” explained Julia Carter, funder f Craft Travel.
Hw deep is its cmmitment t the envirnment?
____15____ Fr example, the Travel Crpratin publishes an annual impact reprt that maps its prgress against 11 sustainability gals develped by the United Natins. Many cruise lines als publish detailed reprts that allw yu t check their cmmitment t the envirnment against several bjective standards.
A. But yur trip can be green-ish.
B. What’s the cmpany saying t everyne?
C. Hw can we find a reliable cmpany nline?
D. Dn’t trust anything the cmpany says t the public.
E. These certificatins aren’t a guarantee the cmpany is green.
F. Lk fr reliable reprts n sustainability frm a travel cmpany.
G. Yu can search the directry f these frward-lking cmpanies nline.
第二部分 语言运用(共三节，满分57.5分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ag I went thrugh a perid f such severe depressin that life didn’t seem wrth living. It was like permanent ____16____, s dark and cld that the sun wuld never shine.
Then I saw snwdrps pushing thrugh the ____17____, irn-hard grund. I lked at them every day until I felt that if they culd ____18____, then s culd I.
____19____ spring came, I started t put in mre and mre plants, until the garden was ____20____ with clur. Life was grwing thrugh my hands, gentle, peaceful, but, abve all, ____21____. If I gave lve, it was ____22____, a hundred times.
I culd spend hurs ____23____ in gardening. The frm f depressive illness I have is bilgical. It has ____24____ generatins f my family and fllws n rhyme reasn nr circumstance. I can be _____25_____ when the sun is shining r I am surrunded by a grup f lving friends.
Of curse, fresh air and exercise help t _____26_____ depressin, but fr me gardening is mre than that. It represents endurance as well as _____27_____.
At the end f the first garden I made _____28_____ a tree, huge and magnificent. It withstd freezing temperatures and strng winds. It bent but never brke.
The leaves drpped until it lked n mre than a(n) _____29_____ skeletn (骨架), but it always, always came back t life. And s I learned that we may be battled and _____30_____, but hpe is a living thing.
16. A. springB. summerC. fallD. winter
17. A. freezingB. sftC. smthD. dirty
18. A. cme back t earthB. cme back t lifeC. cme trueD. cme up
19. A. BefreB. WhetherC. AlthughD. As
20. A. deadB. burdenedC. aliveD. cmpared
21. A. ptimisticB. pessimisticC. traditinalD. creative
22. A. recveredB. accmpaniedC. blckedD. returned
23. A. addictedB. eagerC. lstD. devted
24. A. tuchedB. impressedC. affectedD. released
25. A. excitedB. depressedC. delightedD. sensitive
26. A. accumulateB. relieveC. disturbD. deepen
27. A. hpeB. desireC. emtinD. mral
28. A. stdB. sufferedC. waitedD. lined
29. A. stableB. cmplexC. absluteD. useful
30. A. prmtedB. inspiredC. awardedD. hurt
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Equinx (春分) ____31____ (signal) the equal length f the day and night time. ____32____ the day f the Spring Equinx, the sun is ____33____ (direct) abve the equatr. After the equinx, the sun mves nrthwards, ____34____ (result) in gradually lnger day time in the Nrthern Hemisphere and lnger night in the Suthern Hemisphere.
Standing ____35____ egg upright is a ppular game acrss the cuntry during the Spring Equinx. It is an ld custm ____36____ dates back t 4,000 years ag. Peple practice this traditin ____37____ (celebrate) the cming f spring. It is believed that ____38____ sme ne can make it stand, he will have gd luck in the future.
As the Spring Equinx cmes farm wrk starts and bth the farmers and the cattle start t becme busy. Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice balls t express their ____39____ (grateful). _____40_____, peple will als make sacrifice t birds, t thank them fr bringing signals fr farm wrk and t ask them nt t eat grains later in the year.
第三节 单词填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
在答题卡上写出空缺单词的正确完整形式，每空一词。
41. One f the mst clurful f___________(人物) in bxing histry was Daniel Mendza wh was brn in 1764.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
42. Mendza rse t f_________(名声) swiftly after a bxing-match when he was nly furteen years ld. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
43. Yet this is nt always the c_________(情况，案例). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
44. Even thugh the nble was expected t read the letter at each perfrmance, he always i_________(坚持要求) that it shuld be written ut in full. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
45. Peple becme quite i_________(不合逻辑的)when they try t decide what can be eaten and what cannt be eaten. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
46. The sad truth is that mst f us have been b_________ (抚养) up t eat certain fds and we stick t them all ur lives. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
47. The English language pssesses a v_________ (生动的) saying t describe this srt f situatin. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
48. There is n d_________ (怀疑) that if she had nt lst her rudder (舵), she wuld have wn the race easily. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
49. Of all the traditinal festivals, the ________(收获) festival can be fund in almst every culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50. Online shpping websites and scial _________ (媒介) apps have made it much easier fr the public t spend mre n gifts fr their lved nes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. Custms play a _________ (显著) rle in festivals, but smetimes they can change ver time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. One example is the t_________ Chinese Spring Festival custm f lighting firecrackers t drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53. Dr.Lin, hwever, _______ (拒绝) the ffer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. Thinking f all the peple still in need f help, Dr Lin pened a private_________(诊所). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. In 1954 she was elected t the first Natinal Peple’s Cngress and, ver the next several d_________, she held many imprtant psitins. (根据首字母单词拼写)
56. Her heart, hwever, was e_________.(在别处)(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
57. I have t ________(承认) that it definitely feels gd t be back in the city again.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. And what a city — a city that was able t rebuild itself after the earthquake that_________(出现) in 1906. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. Over 300,000 peple came frm all ver the wrld t s________ their frtune, and San Francisc quickly became a big city. （根据首字母单词拼写）
60. T e________ a living, sme pened up shps and restaurants in Chinatwn. （根据首字母单词拼写）
第三部分 应用文写作(满分25分)
61. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Mike对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，他想了解中国的传统节日，请你给他写一封邮件。
要点如下：1. 介绍一个中国传统节日；
2. 节日的相关习俗；
3. 欢迎他来中国亲自体验。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
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