广东省中山市华侨中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份广东省中山市华侨中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广东省中山市华侨中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题原卷版docx、广东省中山市华侨中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。

（注：本试卷总分120分，考后折成130分；加听说20分，共150分）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SIGN YOUR CHILD UP FOR “FLY TO THE MOON CLUB” AND ENJOY A FREE FLIGHT TO ANY DESTINATION IN ASIA!
With a registratin fee f just $50 per child, children under the age f 12 can jin Eagle Airways’ FLY TO THE MOON CLUB as members.
They can then enjy the same benefits nbard Eagle Airways' newest Being-797 t any destinatin in the wrld!
BENEFITS YOU CAN’T MISS!
• A free flight t any destinatin in Asia
• 30% ff any curse at Tanya Language Schl
• 20% ff any purchase made at Ruby Bkstre
• A free ntebk with every purchase abve $50 at Starlight Statinery
• A free bwl f dessert fr a family f fur at Dn's Diners dinner rdered
• A birthday gift n yur child's birthday
• A free album cntaining pictures taken during the jurney
All bkings made befre 12 September will receive free travel insurance fr the entire family! Insurance is issued by Live Life Insurance Grup.
10% OFF ALL BOOKINGS fr departures frm 5 t 11 September
* Child must be accmpanied by tw paying adults.
** Terms and cnditins apply.
1. One f the benefits mentined in, the advertisement is .
A. a free flight t any destinatin in the wrld
B. 30% ff any bk purchased at Ruby Bkstre
C. a free bwl f dessert at any restaurant at the airprt
D. a discunt n any curse at Tanya Language Schl
2. Which f the fllwing bkings may receive the mst benefits?
A. Bking date Departure date September 13 September 18
B. Bking date Departure date September 2 September 12
C. Bking date Departure date August 15 September 4
D. Bking date Departure date August 16 September 8
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the advertisement?
A. Yu need t pay $50 t sign up a child fr the club.
B. Club members enjy free travel insurance fr any flight.
C. The advertisement is intended fr students f all ages.
D. Any child must be accmpanied by at least ne paying adult.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则关于飞奔月球俱乐部的广告，旨在吸引想去亚洲旅行的孩子们。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据BENEFITS YOU CAN’T MISS!部分中“• 30% ff any curse at Tanya Language Schl(·Tanya语言学校的任何课程都有30%的折扣)”可知，广告中提到的好处之一是Tanya语言学校的任何课程都有折扣。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“All bkings made befre 12 September will receive free travel insurance fr the entire family! (所有在9月12日前预订的家庭将获得免费旅游保险！)”以及“10% OFF ALL BOOKINGS fr departures frm 5 t 11 September(9月5日至11日起程机票9折优惠)”可知，预定日期出发日期8月16日至9月8日可能获得最多的好处。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据主标题下面第一句“With a registratin fee f just $50 per child, children under the age f 12 can jin Eagle Airways’ FLY TO THE MOON CLUB as members.(每位儿童只需缴纳50美元的注册费，12岁以下的儿童就可以加入鹰航的“飞奔月球俱乐部”成为会员)”可知，A选项“你需要付50美元才能让一个孩子加入俱乐部”正确。故选A。
B
Mst peple knw that Marie Curie was the first wman t win the Nbel Prize, and the first persn t win it twice. Hwever, few peple knw that she was als the mther f a Nbel Prize winner.
Brn in September 1897, Irene Curie was the first f the Curies’ tw daughters. Alng with nine ther children whse parents were als famus schlars, Irene studied in their wn schl, and her mther was ne f the teachers. She finished her high schl educatin at the Cllege f Sévigné in Paris.
Irene entered the University f Paris in 1914 t prepare fr a degree in mathematics and physics. When Wrld War I began, Irene went t help her mther, wh was using X-ray facilities (设备) t help save the lives f wunded sldiers. Irene cntinued the wrk by develping X-ray facilities in military hspitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recgnised in the frm f a Military Medal by the French gvernment.
In 1918, Irene became her mther’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Jlit jined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required fr his wrk. They sn fell in lve and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was brn in 1927 and their sn Pierre five years later.
Like her mther, Irene cmbined family and career. Like her mther, Irene was awarded a Nbel Prize, alng with her husband, in 1935. Unfrtunately, als like her mther, she develped leukemia because f her wrk with radiactivity (辐射能). Irene Jlit-Curie died frm leukemia n March 17, 1956.
4. Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?
A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.
B. Because she cntributed t saving the wunded.
C. Because she wn the Nbel Prize with Frederic.
D. Because she wrked as a helper t her mther.
5. Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Jlit?
A. At the Curie Institute.
B. At the University f Paris.
C. At a military hspital.
D. At the Cllege f Sévigné.
6. When was the secnd child f Irene Curie and Frederic Jlit brn?
A. In 1932.B. In 1927.
C. In 1897.D. In 1926.
7. In which f the fllwing aspects was Irene Curie different frm her mther?
A. Irene wrked with radiactivity.
B. Irene cmbined family and career.
C. Irene wn the Nbel Prize nce.
D. Irene died frm leukemia.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。居里夫人是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女子，也是第一个获得两次诺贝尔奖的人。然而，很少有人知道，她的女儿也获得过诺贝尔奖。居里夫人的女儿Irene跟随母亲从事镭元素的研究，与丈夫一起获得了诺贝尔奖。遗憾的是，Irene跟母亲一样，也是因辐射患上了白血病。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Irene cntinued the wrk by develping X-ray facilities in military hspitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recgnized in the frm f a Military Medal by the French gvernment.”可知，Irene帮助她的妈妈研发治疗伤者的X射线设备，为救治伤员作出了贡献，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In December 1924, Frederic Jlit jined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required fr his wrk. They sn fell in lve...”可知，Irene在Curie Institute遇到了她的丈夫，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Their daughter Helene was brn in 1927 and their sn Pierre five years later.”可知，他们第二个孩子是在1927年有了第一个孩子之后的第五年，即1932年出生的，故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Like her mther, Irene cmbined family and career. Like her mther, Irene was awarded a Nbel Prize like her mther, she develped leukemia because f her wrk with radiactivity”可知，Irene和她妈妈一样，兼顾家庭和事业，被授予诺贝尔奖，由于从事的工作与辐射有关，她和妈妈一样得了白血病，根据第一段“the first persn t win it twice”可知，居里夫人两次获得诺贝尔奖。故选C。
C
The prblem f rbcalls has gtten s bad that many peple nw refuse t pick up calls frm numbers they dn’t knw. By next year, half f the calls we receive will be scams(欺诈). We are finally waking up t the severity f the prblem by supprting and develping a grup f tls, apps and appraches intended t prevent scammers frm getting thrugh. Unfrtunately, it’s t little, t late. By the time these “slutins”(解决方案) becme widely available, scammers will have mved nt cleverer means. In the near future, it’s nt just ging t be the number yu see n yur screen that will be in dubt. Sn yu will als questin whether the vice yu’re hearing is actually real.
That’s because there are a number f pwerful vice manipulatin(处理) and autmatin technlgies that are abut t becme widely available fr anyne t use. At this year’s I/O Cnference, a cmpany shwed a new vice technlgy able t prduce such a cnvincing human-sunding vice that it was able t speak t a receptinist and bk a reservatin withut detectin.
These develpments are likely t make ur current prblems with rbcalls much wrse. The reasn that rbcalls are a headache has less t d with amunt than precisin. A decade f data breaches(数据侵入) f persnal infrmatin has led t a situatin where scammers can easily learn yur mther’s name, and far mre. Armed with this knwledge, they’re able t carry ut individually targeted campaigns t cheat peple. This means, fr example, that a scammer culd call yu frm what lks t be a familiar number and talk t yu using a vice that sunds exactly like yur bank teller’s, tricking yu int “cnfirming” yur address, mther’s name, and card number. Scammers fllw mney, s cmpanies will be the wrst hit. A lt f business is still dne ver the phne, and much f it is based n trust and existing relatinships. Vice manipulatin technlgies may weaken that gradually.
We need t deal with the insecure nature f ur telecm netwrks. Phne carriers and cnsumers need t wrk tgether t find ways f determining and cmmunicating what is real. That might mean either develping a unifrm way t mark vides and images, shwing when and wh they were made by, r abandning phne calls altgether and mving twards data-based cmmunicatins—using apps like FaceTime r WhatsApp, which can be tied t yur identity.
Credibility is hard t earn but easy t lse, and the prblem is nly ging t get harder frm here n ut.
8. Hw des the authr feel abut the slutins t prblem f rbcalls?
A. Panicked.B. Cnfused.C. Embarrassed.D. Disappinted.
9. Taking advantage f the new technlgies, scammer can ________.
A. aim at victims preciselyB. damage databases easily
C. start campaigns rapidlyD. spread infrmatin widely
10. What des the passage imply?
A. Hnesty is the best plicy.
B Technlgies can be duble-edged.
C. There are mre slutins than prblems.
D. Credibility hlds the key t develpment.
11. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Where the Prblem f Rbcalls Is Rted
B. Wh Is t Blame fr the Prblem f Rbcalls
C. Why Rbcalls Are Abut t Get Mre Dangerus
D. Hw Rbcalls Are Affecting the Wrld f Technlgy
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真，欺诈现象更加严重，解决这个问题需要电话运营商和消费者共同努力。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的We are finally waking up t the severity f the prblem by supprting and develping a grup f tls, apps and appraches intended t prevent scammers frm getting thrugh. Unfrtunately, it’s t little, t late. By the time these “slutins”(解决方案) becme widely available, scammers will have mved nt cleverer means.可知，我们认识到了问题的严重性，支持和开发了旨在防止欺诈者通过的工具、应用程序和方法，。不幸的是，我们的努力太少了，也太晚了。在这些“解决方案”被广泛使用的时候，骗子将转移到更巧妙的手段上。由此推知，作者认为这些“解决办法”对于解决问题起不了什么作用，因此作者感到很“失望”。故D选项正确。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的The reasn that rbcalls are a headache has less t d with amunt than precisin. A decade f data breaches(数据侵入) f persnal infrmatin has led t a situatin where scammers can easily learn yur mther’s name, and far mre. Armed with this knwledge, they’re able t carry ut individually targeted campaigns t cheat peple. This means, fr example, that a scammer culd call yu frm what lks t be a familiar number and talk t yu using a vice that sunds exactly like yur bank teller’s, tricking yu int “cnfirming” yur address, mther’s name, and card number.可知，机器人通话之所以令人头痛，与其说与数量有关，不如说与精确度有关。长达十年的个人信息泄露已经导致了这样一种情况：骗子可以轻易地知道你母亲的名字，甚至更多。有了这些知识，他们就能够开展有针对性的活动来欺骗人们。根据这些可知，利用这种新的技术，欺诈者们可以精确的确定他们行骗的目标。故A选项正确。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句At this year’s I/O Cnference, a cmpany shwed a new vice technlgy able t prduce such a cnvincing human-sunding vice that it was able t speak t a receptinist and bk a reservatin withut detectin.可知，这项语音技术可以产生一个听起来和人类非常相似的声音，它可以和接待员进行交谈，进行预订。由此可知，这项新技术有其好的方面。根据第三段的叙述可知，欺诈者们可以利用这项新技术来进行欺诈行为。由此推知，这项新技术既可以发挥好的作用，也可能为坏人所利用，产生不好的影响，因此可以说它是一把双刃剑。故B选项正确。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段提到：rbcalls（机器人电话：自动拨号播放录音信息的推销电话）在未来变得会越来越严重，不仅仅是出现在你的手机屏幕上的电话号码令人怀疑，而且你会质疑听到的声音是否是真的。第二段介绍原因：语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真。第三段介绍了语音操作和自动化技术发展会使得机器人电话产生的问题更加严重。最后两段提出我们该如何应对这些问题。综上，文章第一段点明文章中心：机器人电话问题在未来会变得越来越严重。下文都是围绕这一话题展开的。故C选项适合作标题。
D
Wh cares if peple think wrngly that the internet has had mre imprtant influences than the washing machine? Why des it matter that peple are mre impressed by the mst recent changes?
It wuld nt matter if these misjudgments were just a matter f peple’s pinins. Hwever, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use f scarce resurces.
The fascinatin with the ICT(Infrmatin and Cmmunicatin Technlgy) revlutin, represented by the internet, has made sme rich cuntries wrngly cnclude that making things is s “yesterday” that they shuld try t live n ideas. This belief in “pst-industrial sciety” has led thse cuntries t neglect their manufacturing sectr(制造业), with negative cnsequences fr their ecnmies.
Even mre wrryingly, the fascinatin with the internet by peple in rich cuntries has mved the internatinal cmmunity t wrry abut the “digital divide” between the rich cuntries and the pr cuntries. This has led cmpanies and individuals t dnate mney t develping cuntries t buy cmputer equipment and internet facilities. The questin, hwever, is whether this is what the develping cuntries need the mst. Perhaps giving mney fr thse less fashinable things such as digging wells, extending electricity netwrks and making mre affrdable washing machines wuld have imprved peple’s lives mre than giving every child a laptp cmputer r setting up internet centres in rural villages, I am nt saying that thse things are necessarily mre imprtant, but many dnatrs have rushed int fancy prgrammes withut carefully assessing the relative lng-term csts and benefits f alternative uses f their mney.
In yet anther example, a fascinatin with the new has led peple t believe that the recent changes in the technlgies f cmmunicatins and transprtatin are s revlutinary that nw we live in a “brderless wrld”. As a result, in the last twenty years r s, many peple have cme t believe that whatever change is happening tday is the result f great technlgical prgress, ging against which will be like trying t turn the clck back. Believing in such a wrld, many gvernments have put an end t sme f the very necessary regulatins n crss-brder flws f capital, labur and gds, with pr results.
Understanding technlgical trends is very imprtant fr crrectly designing ecnmic plicies, bth at the natinal and the internatinal levels, and fr making the right career chices at the individual level. Hwever, ur fascinatin with the latest, and ur under valuatin f what has already becme cmmn, can, and has, led us in all srts f wrng directins.
12. Misjudgments n the influences f new technlgy can lead t ________.
A. a lack f cnfidence in technlgy
B. a slw prgress in technlgy
C. a cnflict f public pinins
D. a waste f limited resurces
13. The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that dnatrs shuld ________.
A. take peple’s essential needs int accunt
B. make their prgrammes attractive t peple
C. ensure that each child gets financial supprt
D. prvide mre affrdable internet facilities
14. What has led many gvernments t remve necessary regulatins?
A. Neglecting the impacts f technlgical advances.
B. Believing that the wrld has becme brderless.
C. Ignring the pwer f ecnmic develpment.
D. Over-emphasizing the rle f internatinal cmmunicatin.
15. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Peple shuld be encuraged t make mre dnatins.
B. Traditinal technlgy still has a place nwadays.
C. Making right career chices is crucial t persnal success.
D. Ecnmic plicies shuld fllw technlgical trends.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了对信息技术的过分迷恋会对国家，对个人，对慈善事业造成不利的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Hwever, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use f scarce resurces.可知，对信息技术的错误判断会导致有限资源的错误使用，也就是资源的浪费，故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段Perhaps giving mney fr thse less fashinable things such as digging wells, extending electricity netwrks and making mre affrdable washing machines wuld have imprved peple’s lives mre than giving every child a laptp cmputer r setting up internet centres in rural villages, I am nt saying that thse things are necessarily mre imprtant, but many dnatrs have rushed int fancy prgrammes withut carefully assessing the relative lng-term csts and benefits f alternative uses f their mney.可知，与其给那些贫困地区孩子笔记本电脑或者建网络中心，还不如给钱打井，铺电网或者生产他们买得起的洗衣机，这些东西更能改善他们的生活。作者不是说这些东西一定更重要，但是很多捐赠者没有仔细考虑捐赠的东西的长期成本，因此作者建议捐赠者要考虑接受捐赠的人的实际情况，而不是一味地追求信息化，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，对新东西的迷恋让人们认为如今通讯技术和交通的变革让我们生活在一个无国界的世界，正是认为我们生活在这样一个世界，很多政府取消了关于跨国界的资本、劳动力以及商品流动的法律法规，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段The fascinatin with the ICT(Infrmatin and Cmmunicatin Technlgy) revlutin, represented by the Internet, has made sme rich cuntries wrngly cnclude that making things is s "yesterday" that they shuld try t live n ideas. This belief in "pst-industrial sciety" has led thse cuntries t neglect their manufacturing sectr(制造业) with negative cnsequences fr their ecnmies.可知，对互联网呈现的通讯技术变革的迷恋让很多富裕国家做出一个错误的结论，他们认为制造产品已经过时了，他们应该靠创意生活，因而忽略了制造业，从而对经济造成不利影响，故推知传统的技术依然有它的地位，新兴的信息技术不能取代它们，故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This Way t Dreamland Daydreaming means peple think abut smething pleasant, especially when this makes them frget what they shuld be ding. Daydreamers have a bad reputatin fr being unaware f what’s happening arund them. They can seem frgetful and clumsy. ___16___They anny us because they seem t be ignring us and missing the imprtant things.
But daydreamers are als respnsible fr sme f the greatest ideas and achievements in human histry. ___17___Can yu imagine what kind f wrld we wuld have withut such ideas and inventins? S hw can yu cme up with brilliant daydreams and avid falling ver tree rts r therwise lking like a fl? First, understand that sme pprtunities(机会) fr daydreaming are better than thers.
Feeling safe and relaxed will help yu t slip int daydreams. ___18___And if yu want t imprve yur chances f having a creative idea while yu’re daydreaming, try t d it while yu are invlved in anther task—preferably smething simple, like taking a shwer r walking, r even making meaningless drawings.
It’s als imprtant t knw hw t avid daydreams fr thse times when yu really need t cncentrate. “Mindfulness”, being fcused, is a tl that sme peple use t avid falling asleep. ___19___Finally, yu never knw what wnderful idea might strike while yur mind has mved slwly away. ___20___Always remember that yur best ideas might cme when yur head is actually in the cluds.
A. Having interesting things t think abut als helps.
B. They stare ff int space and wander by themselves.
C. Withut wandering minds, we wuldn’t have relativity , Cke r Pst-it ntes.
D. At ne time, daydreaming was thught t be a cause f sme mental illnesses.
E. It invlves slw, steady breathing fr self-cntrl that helps peple stay calm and attentive.
F. Daydreams are ften very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard t understand.
G. Therefre, it’s a gd idea t keep a ntebk r vice recrder nearby when yu’re in the daydream zne.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文属于说明文.本文介绍了白日做梦的概念，解释了为什么白日做梦者常常被认为粗神经，但也是某些创意和成就的背后推手。文章提出了一些有助于白日做梦的方法，以及如何避免在需要专注的时候白日做梦。最后强调，创意有时出其不意而又不可预测。
【16题详解】
根据前文“ Daydreamers have a bad reputatin fr being unaware f what’s happening arund them. They can seem frgetful and clumsy. (白日梦者的坏名声是他们对周围发生的事情一无所知。他们看起来健忘、笨拙。)”可知，此处强调白日梦者因为对周围发生的一切一无所知，所以看起来健忘、笨拙。B选项“They stare ff int space and wander by themselves.(他们凝视着填空，独自踱步。)”与前文承接，指出白日梦者同样因为眼神放空，来回独自踱步而导致他们坏名声。同时该选项与后文“They anny us because they seem t be ignring us and missing the imprtant things. (他们惹恼了我们，因为他们似乎忽略了我们，错过了重要的事情。)”构成并列，都在讲述白日梦者的坏名声来源，B选项符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据前文“But daydreamers are als respnsible fr sme f the greatest ideas and achievements in human histry. (但是，人类历史上一些最伟大的想法和成就也是由白日梦者产生的。)”可知，此处与前文构成转折关系，强调白日梦者们取得的巨大成绩即人类历史上一些最伟大的想法和成就也是由白日梦者产生的。后文应对此进行具体说明。C选项“Withut wandering minds, we wuldn’t have relativity , Cke r Pst-it ntes.(没有白日梦者们，我们就不会有相对论、可乐和便利贴。)”承接前文，指出人类历史中，白日梦者们做出的成绩，符合文意。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上句“Feeling safe and relaxed will help yu t slip int daydreams. (感觉安全和放松会帮助你进入白日梦。)”可知，此处强调感觉安全和放松会帮助你进入白日梦。后文应该解释为什么感觉安全和放松会帮助你进入白日梦。E选项“It invlves slw, steady breathing fr self-cntrl that helps peple stay calm and attentive.(它包括缓慢、稳定的自我控制呼吸，帮助人们保持冷静和专注。)”选项中的it指代前句的动名词短语feeling safe and relaxed即缓慢、稳定的自我控制呼吸，帮助人们保持冷静和专注，由此会帮助你进入白日梦，符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据前文“It’s als imprtant t knw hw t avid daydreams fr thse times when yu really need t cncentrate. “Mindfulness”, being fcused, is a tl that sme peple use t avid falling asleep.(同样重要的是，知道如何在你真正需要集中注意力的时候避免做白日梦。“正念”，集中注意力，是一些人用来避免入睡的工具。)”可知，此处强调的是如何在你真正需要集中注意力的时候避免做白日梦，如何避免不合时宜的白日做梦，集中注意力是一种方式。
考查逻辑关系。本段主要讲如何避免不合时宜的白日做梦。A选项“Having interesting things t think abut als helps.( 有有趣的事情可以思考也有帮助。)”可知，思考感兴趣的事情也可以帮助避免不合时宜的白日梦。此处的als与前文构成并列关系，符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Finally, yu never knw what wnderful idea might strike while yur mind has mved slwly away(最后，你永远不知道当你的大脑慢慢移动时，会有什么绝妙的想法出现)”可知，此处强调你确定不了自己大脑在运转时会有怎样的想法出现，后文应该强调对此问题如何解决。G选项“Therefre, it’s a gd idea t keep a ntebk r vice recrder nearby when yu’re in the daydream zne.( 因此，当你处于白日梦状态时，在身边放一个笔记本或录音机是个好主意。)”承接前文，指出应该带一个本子随时记，随时记录自己的想法。该选项符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was ready t pay fr my bananas at the grcery ne night when fear seized me. My wallet was gne. I culd nly have left it n the G9 bus, which was nw speeding in the dark t sme ____21____ statin.
The ____22____ mment was quickly fllwed by mental math. Hw much time and mney wuld it cst t replace the ____23____ f that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lst t the bus.
Tw hurs later, back at my huse, I heard a knck n the dr. My husband ____24____ it while I was n the phne in the dining rm. “Des Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say. In my husband’s hand was my wallet, with nt a penny ____25____. She left befre I culd even make it t the dr t ffer my thanks.
After sharing the stry nline, I heard frm smene, wh ____26____ the lady as Erin Smith. Withut delay, I called t thank her. She said she ____27____ my wallet n a bus seat. She calculated that ging t a stranger’s huse was a ____28____ mve, but she decided t take the chance. “If I were in that ____29____, I wuld want smene t try t find me,” she said.
This ne stranger respnded beautifully t my small _____30_____, but she actually wasn’t the nly ne. Right after Erin _____31_____ my wallet n the bus, she psted a picture f my driver’s license t an nline frum (论坛), trying t see if anyne knew me. N sner did she leave my drstep than I had _____32_____ frm tw wmen whse kids g t my sn’s nursery and wh recgnized my face. I’ve never _____33_____ wrds with thse mms beynd small talk, but they wanted t help. I read that peple are mre divided than ever, but that’s nt hw the peple I _____34_____ tend t act.
Lking back, I feel blessed smene had wanted t help a stranger. Erin had gne beynd what almst anyne wuld have dne, finding my huse n a bitterly cld night, and fr that I was extremely _____35_____.
21. A. accessibleB. hiddenC. unknwnD. cnvenient
22. A. face-savingB. brain-washingC. eye-catchingD. heart-stpping
23. A. partsB. cntentsC. detailsD. ingredients
24. A. ignredB. answeredC. examinedD. interrupted
25. A. missingB. returnedC. remainingD. abandned
26. A. selectedB. appintedC. identifiedD. defined
27. A. mvedB. placedC. penedD. sptted
28. A. selflessB. riskyC. slwD. persnal
29. A. siteB. directinC. situatinD. atmsphere
30. A. crisisB. dangerC. threatD. failure
31. A. gt rid fB. made use fC. had cntrl fD. tk pssessin f
32. A. emailsB. prpertiesC. patentsD. warnings
33. A. recalledB. exchangedC. repeatedD. whispered
34. A. encunterB. fllwC. cnsultD. accmpany
35. A. lngingB. passinateC. cncernedD. grateful
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位素不相识的女士在公交车上捡到作者的钱包，并根据钱包内的信息，在寒冷的黑夜把钱包送到作者家的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只可能把它落在了 G9 公交车上，那辆车当时正在黑暗中驶向某个未知的车站。A. accessible 可接近的；B. hidden 隐藏的；C. unknwn 未知的、不知道的；D. cnvenient 方便的。根据前文“fear seized me. My wallet was gne.(我感到害怕。我的钱包丢了)”可知，作者下车后钱包丢在了车上，而这辆车正在驶向某个作者不知道的车站。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：心惊胆战的一刻过后，我马上心算起来。要替换钱包里的所有东西要花多少时间和金钱呢？A. face-saving 顾全面子的；B. brain-washing 洗脑的；C. eye-catching 引人注目的；D. heart-stpping 令人心惊胆战的。根据前文“fear seized me(我感到害怕)”可知，作者此时感到害怕。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. parts 部分；B. cntents 内容；所含之物；C. details 细节；D. ingredients 原料。根据下文“The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lst t the bus.(信用卡、驾照、现金，都丢在了车上)”可知，此处指的是钱包里的东西。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫在我在餐厅打电话时开了门。A. ignred 忽视；B. answered 回答、应门；C. examined 检查；D. interrupted 打断。根据上文“I heard a knck n the dr.(我听见有人敲门)”以及下文“Des Jennifer live here?( 詹妮弗住在这里吗？)”可知，此处表示应门，answer the dr意“应门”。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫手里拿着我的钱包，一分钱也没少。A. missing 丢失的；B. returned 被送回的；C. remaining 剩下的；D. abandned 被抛弃的。根据下文“She left befre I culd even make it t the dr t ffer my thanks.(我还没来得及走到门口表示我的感谢，她就离开了)”可知，那位女士捡到了作者的钱包，并归还给了作者，所以此处表示钱包里的钱一分没少。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在网上分享了这个故事后，我收到了一个人的来信，他说这位女士叫艾琳·史密斯。A. selected 挑选；B. appinted 任命；C. identified 认出；D. defined 定义。根据下文“the lady as Erin Smith(……这位女士叫艾琳·史密斯)”可知，此处表示有人认出了这位女士。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她在公交车座位上发现了我的钱包。A. mved 移动；B. placed 放置；C. pened 打开；D. sptted 发现。根据下文“my wallet n a bus seat(在公交车座位上……了我的钱包)”可知，下文说的是作者的钱包，可推理出此处表示发现作者的钱包。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她估计去一个陌生人的家是一个冒险的举动，但她决定冒险一试。A. selfless 无私的；B. risky 冒险的；C. slw 缓慢的；D. persnal 个人的。根据下文“but she decided t take the chance(但她决定冒险一试)”可知，此处表示这是一个冒险的举动。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果我是在那种情况下，我希望有人能试着找到我”她说。A. site 地点；B. directin 方向；C. situatin 情况；D. atmsphere 氛围。根据下文“I wuld want smene t try t find me(我希望有人能试着找到我)”，可知此处表示如果这位女士处于丢钱包这种情况，她希望有人能试着找到她。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个陌生人对我的小危机做出了很好的反应，但实际上她并不是唯一的一个。A. crisis 危机；B. danger 危险；C. threat 威胁；D. failure 失败。根据上文“My wallet was gne(我的钱包丢了)”，可知作者丢了钱包，这是一个危机。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：艾琳在车上拿到我的钱包后，马上把我驾照的照片发到一个在线论坛上，想看看有没有人认识我。A. gt rid f 摆脱；B. made use f 利用；C. had cntrl f 对……有控制能力；D. tk pssessin f 占有；拿到。根据下文“my wallet n the bus(在公交车上……我的钱包)”可知，此处表示艾琳在车上拿到了作者的钱包。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她刚离开我的门口，我就收到了两个女人的邮件，她们的孩子和我儿子在同一个托儿所，她们认出了我的脸。A. emails 邮件；B. prperties 财产；C. patents 专利；D. warnings 警告。根据上文“psted a picture f my driver’s license t an nline frum (论坛)(把我的驾照照片发在了网上的论坛上)”以及下文“frm tw wmen whse kids g t my sn’s nursery and wh recgnized my face(两个女人的……，她们的孩子和我儿子在同一个托儿所，她们认出了我的脸)”可知，艾琳把作者的照片发到了网上，并从两个女人那儿得到了信息，分析选项，A项“emails 邮件”表达的含义符合语境。故选 A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了闲聊，我和那两位妈妈从来没有说过话，但她们想帮忙。A. recalled 回忆；B. exchanged 交流；C. repeated 重复；D. whispered 低语。根据下文“wrds with thse mms(和那些妈妈……话语)”可知，此处表示和那两位妈妈交流。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我了解到人们比以往任何时候都有距离感，但我遇到的人往往不是这样的。A. encunter 遇到；B. fllw 跟随；C. cnsult 咨询；D. accmpany 陪伴。根据上文“but she decided t take the chance(但她决定冒险一试)”可知，作者遇到了帮助她的人。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我感到很幸运，有人愿意帮助一个陌生人。艾琳做了几乎任何人都做不到的事，在一个寒冷的夜晚找到我家，对此我非常感激。A. lnging 渴望的；B. passinate 热情的；C. cncerned 关心的；D. grateful 感激的。根据上文“Erin had gne beynd what almst anyne wuld have dne, finding my huse n a bitterly cld night(艾琳做了几乎任何人都做不到的事，在一个寒冷的夜晚找到我家)”可知，艾琳在寒冷的夜晚找到作者的家，可推理出这让作者非常感激。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are several reasns why schl unifrms are gd idea. First f all, unifrms help the schl lk smart. The students feel that they belng t a particular grup. When every pupil in the schl wears the unifrm, nbdy ___36___(have) t wrry abut fashin(时尚). Everybdy wears ___37___ same style f clthes. Unifrms can be useful in unexpected ways. A schl in Ireland has intrduced an interesting new unifrm. On the edge f the jacket, there is a piece f clth ___38___ gives ff light in the dark. When the children are walking r ___39___(cycle) t schl n dark mrnings, car drivers can ___40___(easy) see them.
But can unifrms help imprve schl standards? The answer ___41___ this questin is nt clear. One study in America fund that students’ grades ___42___(imprve) a little after the schl intrduced unifrms. But sme students didn’t want ___43___(wear) the unifrm. Other American studies shwed n ___44___(cnnect) between unifrms and schl perfrmance.
Schl unifrms are ____45____(traditin) in Britain, but sme schls are starting t get rid f them. Sme very gd schls dn’t have a unifrm plicy. Hwever, unifrms are still ppular. Pupils at abut 90 percent f British secndary schls wear unifrms.
【答案】36. has/will have
37. the 38. that/which
39. cycling
40. easily 41. t
42. imprved
43. t wear
44. cnnectin/cnnectins
45. traditinal
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生穿校服的几个好处。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：当每个学生在校穿校服时，没有人会担心时尚问题。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此，主句可以使用将来时will d；根据语境可知，本文叙述的是客观事实，因此，本句亦可用一般现在时，主语是nbdy，谓语用has。故填will have/has。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是clth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到它们。r连接两个并列成分，根据r前的walking可知，此处要用cycling。故填cycling。
【40题详解】
考查副词。分析句式可知，设空处所给词是修饰动词see，修饰动词要用副词，因此，用easy的副词形式。故填easily。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。the key/answer t ...表示“……的答案是……”，是固定搭配。故填t。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：美国的一项研究发现，在学校引入校服后，学生的成绩有所提高。本句是after引导的时间状语从句，前后时态保持一致，从句使用了一般过去时，主句用一般过去式。故填imprved。
【43题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：但是，有一些学生不想穿学生服。want t d sth想要做某事，这是want的固定用法。故填t wear。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。n是形容词，形容词修饰名词，位于名词前，名词可用复数也可用单数形式。cnnect是动词，“联系”的意思，因此，要用其名词形式。故填cnnectin/cnnectins。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：穿校服在英国是一个传统，但是一些学校开始允许学生上学不用穿校服。这里作表语，常用形容词，traditin是名词，因此，用其形容词形式。故填traditinal。
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。
46. Tw rich brthers, Rderick and Oliver, have __________. Oliver believes that with a millin-pund bank nte a man culd live a mnth in Lndn. His brther Rderick dubts it.
47. They said the letter inside wuld explain what it was all abut, but he had t __________ pening it until 2 ’clck.
48. Yu’ll need many suits fr many ccasins. Yes, __________ yu will.
49. She cncluded that biling the sweet wrmwd __________ destryed its medical prperties.
50. Tu Yuyu and her team members even __________ testing the medicine n themselves t make sure that it was safe.
51. While wrking there, ut f a strng __________ fr knwledge, he cntinued t study, earning a dctrate in physics in 1905.
52. There is nthing we can d t help Linda, whse __________ are beynd ur cntrl.
53. Yur hme will als learn yur __________ and preferences, s everything will be ready fr yu when yu get hme each evening.
54. Many f these new innvatins are already __________ and being used in sme hmes.
55. They advcate a simple life with an __________ n hard wrk, family, and cmmunity.
【答案】46. made a bet
47. pstpne
48. indeed 49. apparently
50. insisted n
51. passin
52. circumstances
53. daily rutine
54. available
55. emphasis
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：两个富有的兄弟，罗德里克和奥利弗，有一笔赌注。奥利弗相信，有了一张百万英镑的钞票，一个人可以在伦敦生活一个月。他的兄弟罗德里克对此表示怀疑。根据空前“have”为现在完成时时态助动词可知，这里应是填动词短语，且动词为过去分词形式。结合后文“Oliver believes that with a millin-pund bank nte a man culd live a mnth in Lndn. His brther Rderick dubts it.(奥利弗相信，有一张百万英镑的钞票，一个人可以在伦敦住一个月。他的兄弟罗德里克对此表示怀疑。)”可知，他们两个在打赌。“made a bet”，动词短语，意为“打赌”，符合句意表达。故填made a bet。
【47题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们说里面的信会解释这是怎么回事，但他不得不推迟到2点打开。根据空前“had t”可知，这里为“have t d”，所填应是动词原形；且空后“pening”为动名词，因此，所填动词应是接动名词作宾语。结合后文“until 2 ’clck(直到2点钟)”可推知，动词应是“延迟，推迟”含义。“pstpne”为动词，意为“推迟，延缓”，可构成“pstpne ding(推迟做某事)”，符合句意。故填pstpne。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：在许多场合你都需要许多西装。是的，确实，你会的。根据“Yes”可推知，该句是对前文的再次肯定，同时结合设空位置在“yu will”之前可推知，因此所填应是副词，起强调作用。“indeed”，副词，意为“确实”，强调肯定的陈述或答复，符合句意表达。故填indeed。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：她的结论是，煮青蒿显然破坏了它的医学特性。根据空后为动词“destryed(破坏，毁坏)”可知，这里应是填副词，作状语修饰动词。结合句子“biling the sweet wrmwd… destryed its medical prperties(煮青蒿……摧毁了它的医疗属性)”可推知，被煮过之后的青蒿没有了医用价值。“apparently”，副词，意为“显然”，用在句中起到强调作用，符合句意。故填apparently。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保安全。所填应是动词短语，动词在句中作谓语，时态为一般过去时。结合主语“Tu Yuyu and her team members(屠呦呦和她的团队成员)”可推知，科学家具有奉献精神，坚持自己亲自试药。“insisted n”，动词短语，意为“坚持，坚决”，其后接动名词作宾语，符合句意。故填insisted n。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于1905年获得物理学博士学位。空前“a”为不定冠词，作名词的限定词，因此，所填应是名词。根据后文“he cntinued t study(他继续学习)”可知，他继续学习是因为自己对知识的热爱。“passin”，名词，意为“酷爱”，“a strng passin fr sth”意为“对……的强烈热情”，符合分析。故填passin。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们无能为力，琳达的情况我们无法控制。空前“whse”为从句引导词，意为“某（些）人的……”，为wh的所有格，作名词的定语，所填应是名词。结合主句“There is nthing we can d t help Linda(我们无能为力来帮助琳达)”表达可推知，Linda的状况很糟糕以致于“我们”无法帮助她。“circumstances”，名词复数形式，意为“境况”，符合句意。故填circumstances。
【53题详解】
考查名词短语。句意：你的（智能）家也会了解你的日常生活和喜好，所以当你每天晚上回家时，一切都会为你准备好。根据空前“yur”为形容词性物主代词可知，所填应是名词或名词短语。结合后文“everything will be ready fr yu when yu get hme each evening(当你每天晚上回家的时候，一切都会准备好)”语境推知，回到家时一切都能准备好说明“智能家”会了解“主人”的日常。“daily rutine”，名词短语，意为“日常生活”，符合句意。故填daily rutine。
【54题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些新发明中的许多已经可用，并在一些家庭中使用。空前“are”为系动词，所填应是形容词作表语。根据后文“being used in sme hmes(在一些家庭里正被使用)”可推知，一些创新发明已经是可用的了。“available”，形容词，意为“可用的，可获得的”，符合分析。故填available。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们提倡简单的生活，强调努力工作、家庭和社区。空前“an”为不定冠词，所填应是名词，且发音为元音音素开头。“emphasis”，名词，意为“强调，重视”，“an emphasis n sth”，固定短语，意为“强调……”。故填emphasis。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 写词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据所给语境，用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空。
56. I’m writing t __________ (aplgy) t yu fr my nt being able t pay a visit t Beijing with yu next weekend. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】aplgize
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我写信是为了就下周末不能和你一起去北京参观向你道歉。此处应用动词原形aplgize构成不定式短语作目的状语，aplgize t sb. fr sth为固定短语，表示“因某事向某人道歉”，符合句意。故填aplgize。
57. __________ (judge) frm what he said, the judge must have ignred the facts. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Judging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从他所说的来判断，这位法官一定是忽略了事实。judging frm 为固定用法，意为“根据……判断”，在句中作状语，在这个句子中，“frm what he said(从他所说的来……)”是一个非谓语动词短语作状语，其逻辑主语是隐含的说话者或作者，即Judge这个行为是由说话者或作者发出的，而不是由the judge发出的。这个短语清楚地描述了说话者或作者对于the judge的行为的判断或推理是基于“what he said(他说的话)”的，空白处应使用现在分词，故填 Judging。
58. The night sky __________ (spt) with stars all the time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is sptted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：夜空中总是布满了星星。根据“all the time”可知，使用一般现在时，主语为the night sky，和spt为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is sptted。
59. She was a lively yung wman with __________ (patient) and imaginatin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】patience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她是个活泼的年轻女子，有耐心，有想象力。空处和imaginatin并列，需填名词patience，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填patience。
60. Whatever he des, nce he sets up a gal, he will start pursuing it withut __________ (hesitate). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】hesitatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：无论他做什么，一旦他设定了一个目标，他会毫不犹豫地开始追求它。空处需填名词hesitatin，作介词withut的宾语，为不可数名词。故填hesitatin。
61. Tm is a __________ (cmmit) member f the team. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cmmitted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆是这个团队的忠实成员。根据空后“member(成员)”为名词，此处应是用形容词形式，作其定语。“cmmit”，动词，意为“投入，承担义务”，其形容词形式为“cmmitted(尽心尽力的，忠诚的)”。故填cmmitted。
62. In __________ (cnclude), I wuld like t thank all the peple present at the meeting tday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cnclusin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：最后，我要感谢今天出席会议的所有人。in cnclusin为固定搭配，意为“最后”。故填cnclusin。
63. It rained yesterday and __________ (cnsequent) the match was cancelled. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cnsequently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：昨天下雨了，因此比赛取消了。设空处在后句的开头位置，应用副词作状语修饰后句。“cnsequent”，形容词，意为“随之发生的，由此引起的”，其副词形式为“cnsequently(因此，结果)”。故填cnsequently。
64. The village is __________ (remark) fr its beautiful scenery. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】remarkable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个村庄以其美丽的风景而闻名。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，remark的形容词形式是remarkable。故填remarkable。
65. When she came t life, she fund herself________(surrund) by many peple. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】surrunded
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当她苏醒过来时，她发现自己被许多人包围。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，herself与surrund之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词做宾语补足语。故填surrunded。
66. I culd spt them easily at a __________ (distant) f tw hundred metres. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】distance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我可以在两百米远的地方轻易地发现他们。空处需填名词作宾语，at a distance f为固定短语，意为“在……距离处”，符合句意。故填distance。
67. The applicant has experience in teaching and, mre _________(relevant), in industry. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】relevantly
【解析】
【详解】 考查副词和固定短语。句意：申请人有教学经验，更重要的是，有行业经验。mre relevantly是固定短语，意为“更重要的是”，故填relevantly。
68. He tld me the news __________ (instant) he met me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】instantly
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：他一见到我就告诉了我这个消息。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，应用instantly。故填instantly。
69. Technlgical innvatin, ________ (cmbine) with gd marketing, will prmte the sales f these prducts. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】cmbined
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：技术创新，与良好的市场营销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。句子谓语动词为will prmte，故空格处为非谓语动词。动词短语，意为“……与……结合/联合”。动词cmbine与其逻辑主语Technlgical innvatins是动宾关系，应设空处用过去分词，作后置定语。故填cmbined。
70. Yu will be asked t fill in a frm with details f yur birth and ________ (ccupy). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】ccupatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你将被要求填写一张关于你的出生和职业的详细表格。介词f后接名词，名词birth与设空处并列，ccupy的名词为ccupatin，意为“职业”，用单数形式，作f的宾语。故填ccupatin。
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
71. 假如你是李华，你的美国好友Peter得知你们对人工智能的快速发展进行了热烈的讨论，大家观点不同。他也想了解你的看法，请你复信告知具体情况。
注意：1. 词数100左右。
2. 可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
Yu mentined in yur previus message that yu were interested in ur discussins n the rapid develpment f artificial intelligence. I’m mre than happy t share with yu my thughts n this tpic.
The discussins have been lively, with varying pinins amng us. Persnally, I believe that AI has the ptential that is beneficial t the sciety. It can assist in varius areas. Hwever, I als recgnize the cncerns surrunding jb displacement and privacy issues.
In my pinin, the key is t strike a balance between harnessing the pwer f AI fr psitive purpses while als addressing the ptential challenges. With prper regulatin, AI can becme a frce fr gd in ur wrld.
Lking frward t hearing yur thughts n this matter.
Best regards
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一封告知信。要求考生给好友Peter写一封信，告知他关于人工智能快速发展的讨论情况以及自己的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have a keen fascinatin with
高兴的：be happy→ be delighted
带来：bring→cause
充分利用：make full use f→take full advantage f
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：I believe that AI has ptential t benefit sciety.
拓展句：I am cnvinced that the ptential f AI t benefit sciety is significant.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In my pinin, the key is t strike a balance between harnessing the pwer f AI fr psitive purpses while als addressing the ptential challenges. （使用了while引导的状语从句的省略）
【高分句型2】Persnally, I believe that AI has the ptential that is beneficial t the sciety.（使用了关系代词that引导的定语从句，先行词为ptential）
indeed; available; circumstances; integrated; insisted n; apparently; autmatic; emphasis; pstpne; daily rutine; gradually; passin; warning; made a bet; early n