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陕西省咸阳市永寿县豆家中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份陕西省咸阳市永寿县豆家中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含陕西省咸阳市永寿县豆家中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、陕西省咸阳市永寿县豆家中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023~2024学年度第二学期期中检测
八年级英语 (河北版)
考生注意: 本试卷共8页, 满分120分, 时间120分钟。
第一部分 (听力共30分)
I. 听选答案 (共15小题, 计20分)
第一节: 听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题, 计10分)
1. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
2. A. Clean the parks. B. Wash the clthes. C. Ck the meal.
3. A. Fly kites. B. Enjy the flwers. C. Climb the muntains.
4. A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mm and sn.
5. A. On Sundays. B. On Mndays. C. On Saturdays.
6. A. Bring. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting.
7. A. His aunt. B. His sister. C. His grandma.
8. A. Play the guitar. B. Play ftball. C. Listen t music.
9. A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry.
10. A. T Chngqing. B. T Shanghai. C. T Beijing.
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计10分)
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
11. What is Tm ding?
A. Ding his hmewrk. B. Reading a bk. C. Drawing a picture.
12. What des Tm want t be?
A. An English teacher. B. An animal dctr. C. A bus driver.
听第12 段对话, 回答第13 至15小题。
13. Where are the tw speakers?
A. At hme. B. In the hspital. C. At schl.
14. What’s wrng with the girl?
A. She has a tthache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a headache.
15. What’s Mr. Black’s advice t the girl?
A. She shuld drink mre water.
B. She shuld g t see a dctr.
C. She shuld take sme medicine.
Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题, 计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
16. When I was playing ftball______________, I fell dwn and hurt my leg.
17. The dctr checked my leg and said it wasn’t very______________.
18. I needed t stay in bed fr at least______________.
19. During my stay in bed, sme f my classmates came t see me and helped me with my______________.
20. Thanks t my classmates, I will______________ t give all my lve t thers.
第二部分 (笔试共90分)
III. 完形填空 (共20小题, 计20分)
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。(共10小题, 计10分)
Last mnth, I met a hmeless dg when I had a walk with my mther in the park. ___1___ dg lked dirty and weak with a thin bdy. I ___2___ t g t him with sme fd. He shk his tail and ran ___3___ twards me. ___4___ he saw my mther, he ran away in fear.
I began t take care ___5___ hmeless pets after that. Each year, ur city has 250,000 hmeless pets and the number ___6___ increasing. What shuld we d t slve this serius prblem? ___7___, the gvernment shuld pass a law t prtect hmeless pets. Secnd, charities (慈善机构) need ___8___ mney fr mre shelters (收容所). Besides, we need t prvide fd and medical care.
The prblem f hmeless pets will change fr the better if we can wrk tgether t create a gd wrld fr ___9___. As fr me, I will advise my mther t let me ___10___ hmeless dg this summer. What d yu think f the idea? D yu als like dgs?
1. A. ΑB. AnC. TheD. /
2. A. tryB. triedC. am tryingD. will try
3. A. happyB. happilyC. angryD. angrily
4. A. WhenB. SC. OrD. If
5. A. inB. nC. fD. at
6. A. isB. wasC. areD. were
7. A. OneB. FirstC. TwD. Secnd
8. A. chseB. t chseC. raiseD. t raise
9. A. themselvesB. theyC. theirD. them
10. A. lseB. lsingC. keepD. keeping
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了作者遇到流浪狗后开始关注流浪宠物的问题以及作者想在夏天收养一只流浪狗。
【1题详解】
句意：这条狗看上去又脏又弱，身体瘦弱。
Α不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前； The定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据“I met a hmeless dg when I had a walk with my mther in the park”可知，此处指前文提到的无家可归的狗，表示特指，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：我试着带点吃的去找他。
try尝试，动词原形；tried一般过去时；am trying现在进行时；will try一般将来时。由“Last mnth”可知，此处为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：他摇了摇尾巴，快乐地朝我跑来。
happy快乐的；happily快乐地；angry生气的；angrily生气地。根据“g t him with sme fd”可知，流浪狗是快乐地跑向我，副词修饰动词。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：当他看到我母亲时，他害怕地跑开了。
When当……时候；S所以；Or或者；If如果。根据“he saw my mther, he ran away in fear.”可知，此处是指当流浪狗看到我妈妈的时候。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：从那以后我开始照顾无家可归的宠物。
in在……里面；n在……上面；f属于……的；at在。take care f 意为“照顾”，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：每年，我们的城市有25万只无家可归的宠物，而且数量还在不断增加。
is是，一般现在时，be动词单数；was是，一般过去时，be动词单数；are是，一般现在时，be动词单数；were是，一般过去时，be动词复数。由“the number”可知，谓语是单数，且此处是描述客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：首先，政府应该通过法律来保护无家可归的宠物。
One一；First第一；首先；Tw二；Secnd第二。由下文“Secnd”可知，此处是指首先。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：第二，慈善机构需要为更多的收容所筹集资金。
chse选择，动词原形；t chse选择，动词不定式；raise筹集，动词原形；t raise筹集，动词不定式。由“mney”可知，此处是指“筹集资金”；再结合need t d sth.“需要做某事”，可知此处是动词不定式，且故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：如果我们能共同努力为无家可归的宠物创造一个上帝的世界，那么无家的宠物问题将会得到改善。
themselves他们自己，反身代词；they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。根据“we can wrk tgether t create a gd wrld fr..”可知，此处是指为流浪狗创造一个上帝的世界，介词fr后用宾格，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：至于我，这个夏天我会建议妈妈让我收养流浪狗。
lse失去，动词原形；lsing失去，动名词形式；keep收养，动词原形；keeping收养，动名词形式。根据“let dg”可知，此处是指收养流浪狗，又结合let sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”可知，此处是动词原形。故选C。
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。(共10小题, 计10分)
There was a man wh had fur sns. He hped that his sns culd nt judge (评判) things t ___11___. S he sent them t a very far place and asked them t lk at a pear tree during different ___12___.
The eldest sn went ut in winter, the secnd in spring, the third in summer, and the ___13___ in autumn. When all f them returned hme, the father called them tgether, and let them ___14___ what they saw.
The first sn said the tree was ugly (丑陋的) and there was ___15___ there. The secnd sn said the tree was cvered with green buds (芽儿) and was ___16___ f hpe. The third sn didn’t have the same idea as his tw brthers, saying that it was filled with ___17___. He tld them they smelt sweet and lked beautiful. The last sn didn’t ___18___ with all f them, saying that there were lts f fruit n the tree and it was full f life.
The man tld his fur sns that they were all right, ___19___ each f them nly saw the tree during ne seasn. He added, “Yu can’t judge a tree by ne seasn r a persn in ne time. Yu shuld d this nly when yu knw what life is like.”
If yu chse t ___20___ in cld winter, yu will miss the hpe f spring, the beauty f summer and the harvest f autumn in yur life.
11. A. slwlyB. carefullyC. quicklyD. clearly
12. A. clursB. seasnsC. festivalsD. activities
13. A. highestB. shrtestC. ldestD. yungest
14. A. decideB. describeC. adviseD. cllect
15. A. nthingB. everythingC. smethingD. anything
16. A. fullB. afraidC. patientD. prud
17. A. picturesB. bksC. flwersD. gifts
18. A. playB. stayC. agreeD. talk
19. A. thughB. whenC. unlessD. because
20. A. ask frB. learn abutC. take utD. give up
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个老人让他四个儿子在不同的季节去看同一棵梨树，结果四个儿子观察到的现象是完全不一样的，说明看事物要看全面，不能只看片面。
【11题详解】
句意：他希望他的儿子们能学会不要太快下结论。
slwly慢慢地；carefully小心地；quickly迅速地；clearly清晰地。通过下文可知这个人让四个儿子轮番去看同一颗梨树，以及最后他给出的结论“Yu can’t judge a tree by ne seasn r a persn in ne time.”可知，是希望他的儿子们能学会不要太快下结论。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：于是他把他们送到一个很远地方，让他们在不同的季节去看一棵梨树。
clurs颜色；seasns季节；festivals节日；activities活动。根据“The eldest sn went ut in winter, the secnd in spring, the third in summer, and the ... in autumn.”可知，是让他们在不同的季节去看树，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：大儿子在冬天出去了，二儿子春天去了，三儿子在夏天去了，小儿子则在秋天去了。
highest最高的；shrtest最矮的；ldest最年老的；yungest最年幼的。根据句中的“The eldest sn”、“the secnd”和“the third”可知，此处指最年幼的儿子。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：当他们都回家后，他把他们叫到一起，让他们描述他们所看到的一切。
decide决定；describe描述；advise建议；cllect收集。根据第三段四个儿子对那颗梨树的描绘和形容，可知这里指的是让他们描述他们所看到的。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：大儿子说这棵树很丑，而且树上什么也没有。
nthing什么也没有；everything每件事情；smething一些事情；anything任何事情。根据上文“the tree was ugly”可知是树很丑，说明树上什么也没有。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：二儿子说：“树上长满了绿芽，充满了希望。”
full满的；afraid害怕的；patient耐心的；prud自豪的。根据“ tree was cvered with green buds (芽儿) ”可知，绿芽代表着希望，所以此处指充满了希望，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：第三个儿子和他两个哥哥的想法不同，他说树上开满了花。
pictures图片；bks书；flwers花；gifts礼品。根据下文“He tld them they smelt sweet and lked beautiful.”可知，闻起来很香且看起来很漂亮的应是花。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：小儿子不同意他们所有人的说法，他说树上有很多果实，充满了生机。
play玩；stay停留；agree同意；talk谈论。根据“saying that there were lts f fruit n the tree and it was full f life.”可知，小儿子和前面几个人的说法都不同，所以此处指不同意他们的说法，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：父亲告诉他的四个儿子，他们都是对的，因为他们每个人只在一个季节里见过这棵树。
thugh尽管；when当……时；unless除非；because因为。空后是解释空前“他们都是对的”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：如果你选择在寒冷的冬天放弃，你就会错过你生命中春天的希望，夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。
ask fr询求；learn abut了解；take ut取出；give up放弃。根据“yu will miss the hpe f spring, the beauty f summer and the harvest f autumn in yur life.”可知，此处指在冬天放弃的话，就看不到后面三个季节的美景了，故选D。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题, 计20分)
第一节: 阅读下面 A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题, 计15分)
A
Plants need sme things t grw and stay healthy. The fllwing pictures will shw yu what they need.
21. If yu plant a tree near the windw, it will _______.
A. grw twards the wallB. try t get as much water as pssible
C. stay strng mre easilyD. bend and grw twards the light
22. Plants can use carbn dixide t _______.
A. get fd frm the silB. give ff energy frm fd
C. cntrl their temperatureD. make the fd they need
23. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Plant a TreeB. What Plants Need t Grw
C. When t Plant a TreeD. Where t Plant a Tree
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了植物生长所需因素。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu leave a plant near a windw, it will bend (弯曲) and grw twards the light.”可知如果你把一株植物放在窗户附近，它会弯曲并朝着光线生长。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All plants need air. They use carbn dixide (二氧化碳) in the air t make fd,”可知植物使用二氧化碳制造它们需要的食物。故选D。
【23题详解】
最佳标题题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了植物生长所需因素，以选项B“植物生长需要什么”为标题最合适。故选B。
B
“I smetimes get up at three r fur in the mrning and I surf the net.”
“I ften check my e-mail frty times a day.”
“I ften spend mre than three hurs during ne time n the net.”
D yu knw any peple like these? They are part f a new addictin (瘾) called Internet addictin. Accrding t the survey, Internet addicts spend at least thirty t frty hurs nline every week. Peple lse cntrl f the time they spend n the Interne. Studies shw that abut 6% t 10% f Internet users becme addicted.
Is “surfing the net” a hbby r an addictin fr yu? Yu may have a prblem if yu have these symptms (症状):
● Yu d nt g t imprtant family activities r yu d nt d schl wrk, because yu like t spend hurs n the Internet.
● Yu can’t wait fr yur next nline time.
● Yu plan t spend a shrt time nline, but then yu spend mre time.
● Yu g ut with yur friends less and less.
…
24. Wh des NOT have Internet addictin?
A. Jhn checks his e-mail sixty times a day.
B. It is 2:00 a.m., but Jack is still surfing the Internet.
C. Jane answers her friends’ e-mails in her free time.
D. Lily spends five hurs during ne time n the Internet.
25. The study shws that abut_______ f the 100 Internet users are addicted.
A. 2B. 8C. 20D. 30
26. If the writer cntinues t write this passage, what may he write?
A. What Internet addictin is.
B. Hw t keep away frm Internet addictin.
C. What symptms f Internet addictin are.
D. Hw many Internet users have Internet addictin.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文列举了上网成瘾的坏处，并在结尾处列举了上网成瘾的症状，这就是要提醒我们不要变成“网络瘾君子”。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I smetimes get up at three r fur in the mrning and I surf the net.”、“I ften check my e-mail frty times a day.”、“I ften spend mre than three hurs during ne time n the net.”和“D yu knw any peple like these? They are part f a new addictin (瘾) called Internet addictin. Accrding t the survey, Internet addicts spend at least thirty t frty hurs nline every week.”可知，“网络瘾君子”会在凌晨起来上网，每天检查几十遍电子邮件，一次在网上待三个小时以上，他们通常一周在网上至少要花费30至40小时，也就是平均每天五、六个小时。结合选项，Jane在空余时间回复朋友的电子邮件，这一行为不是网络成瘾行为。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Studies shw that abut 6% t 10% f Internet users becme addicted.”可知，研究表明，每100个网络用户中就有大约6到10个网络成瘾者。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu may have a prblem if yu have these symptms (症状):”可知，作者在本文的结尾列举出了网络成瘾者出现的症状，因此如果要续写，应是谈到如何远离网络成瘾的具体做法。故选B。
C
Animals are ur friends. Smetimes they make truble, but smetimes they can help us. Here are tw real stries frm ur readers.
The first stry is frm Ray. “My cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my phne because it takes my attentin away frm him. One year, I had a fall at hme and I was unable t mve. And I culdn’t get the phne t call fr help. Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed. ‘What’s he up t?’ I wndered. T my surprise, he pushed smething twards me. It was my phne. He prbably didn’t knw what it was, but he knew that it made me happy. Thanks t Tiger, I was able t cmmunicate with my friend.”
The secnd stry is frm Clin. “Years ag, my friend Julius saved a bird—a wild cckat (鹦鹉) frm the side f the rad and kept it in a big cage (笼子). One f her wings hurt, s she was unable t return t the wild immediately. Sn, tw wild cckats came t visit and ne f them wanted t find his way int the cage. Thse tw cckats visited the cckat in the cage every day. After recvery, the three cckats flew away tgether.”
After reading the stries, dn’t yu think we shuld get alng well with animals? N matter they are ur pets r live in the wild, they have their feelings. We shuld respect every life in the wrld.
27. Tiger is the name f _______.
A. a birdB. a dgC. a catD. a cckat
28. Why didn’t the cckat return t the wild immediately?
A. Because ne f her wings hurt.B. Because Julius caught it as a pet.
C. Because she likes the life in the cage better.D. Because her friends live in Julius’s hme.
29. The underline wrd “respect” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 尊重B. 损害C. 供养D. 窃取
30. What’s the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T tell us Ray, Julius and Clin are animal lvers.
B. T ask us nt t use phnes t much.
C. T let us knw family members shuld help each ther.
D. T tell us that we shuld respect every life in the wrld.
【答案】27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了两个有关动物的故事，告诉我们：动物是人类的朋友，要和动物和平相处，尊重每一个生命。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Ray讲述的故事“My cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my phne because it takes my attentin away frm him.”可知，Tiger是猫的名字。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中Clin讲述的故事“One f her wings hurt, s she was unable t return t the wild immediately.”可知，鹦鹉的一只翅膀受伤了。故选A。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“N matter they are ur pets r live in the wild, they have their feelings.”可知，动物都有自己的感情，可推测此处作者是想呼吁大家应该“尊重”在世界上的每个生命。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了两个有关动物的故事，告诉我们：动物是人类的朋友，要和动物和平相处，尊重每一个生命。选项D“告诉我们应该尊重世界上的每一个生命”符合题意。故选D。
第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题, 计5分)
The Internet is playing an imprtant part in ur lives. Many children like using the Internet t get useful knwledge and infrmatin, and t relax in their free time. _____31_____ Here are sme rules t make sure yu are safe and have fun n the Internet.
★Make rules fr using the Internet with yur parents. Fr example, when yu can g nline, fr hw lng and what activities yu can d nline. _____32_____ It’s bad fr yur eyes.
★Dn’t give yur passwrd (密码) t thers. _____33_____ Such as yur real name, hme address, age, phne number r ther persnal infrmatin.
★_____34_____ Yur parents will make sure it’s a right place fr yu t chat.
★If smething yu see r read nline makes yu unhappy, leave the website. _____35_____
★Never use bad language when yu talk with smene nline. Treat (对待) ther peple as yu’d like t be treated.
★Remember—nt everything yu read n the Internet is true.
A. D yu like using the Internet?
B. Never use the Internet t lng.
C. Never tell thers nline yur persnal infrmatin.
D. Tell yur parents r teachers right away.
E. Check with yur parents befre ging int a chat rm.
F. Many peple als like t share interesting things with thers.
G. But sme f them are nt using it in a gd way.
【答案】31. G 32. B 33. C 34. E 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了互联网在我们生活中扮演者重要的角色，作者详细地讲述了一些规则来确保人们在网上时的安全和乐趣。
【31题详解】
根据前句“Many children like using the Internet t get useful knwledge and infrmatin, and t relax in their free time.”及后句“Here are sme rules t make sure yu are safe and have fun n the Internet.”可知，前句提到了许多孩子喜欢使用互联网，后句引出了应该如何正确利用网络的规定，可推测此处是引出存在有人没有好好利用网络的情况，选项G“但是他们中的一些人并没有很好地利用它”与之匹配。故选G。
【32题详解】
根据前句“Fr example, when yu can g nline, fr hw lng and what activities yu can d nline…It’s bad fr yur eyes.”可知，此处应是列举了对孩子们制定的一些上网的规则，选项B“不要上网太久”与之匹配。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据后句“Such as yur real name, hme address, age, phne number r ther persnal infrmatin.”可知，此处应是建议不要提供个人相关的信息，选项C"永远不要在网上告诉别人你的个人信息”与之匹配。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据后句“Yur parents will make sure it’s a right place fr yu t chat.”可知，此处应在讲述关于进入聊天室的注意事项，选项E“在进入聊天室之前和你的父母确认一下”与之匹配。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据前句“If smething yu see r read nline makes yu unhappy, leave the website”可知，此处应是当你在网上看了不舒服或不开心的信息时的建议，选项D“马上告诉你的父母或老师”与之匹配。故选D。
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题, 计10分)
36. 沙发上有一只猫。
There is a cat n the ________.
【答案】sfa
【解析】
【详解】在沙发上：n the sfa。故填sfa。
37. 他卖掉了一些旧书。
He ________ sme ld bks.
【答案】sld
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“卖掉了”，其对应的英文表达为sell，动词。又结合语境可知，该句时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式作谓语。故填sld。
38. 这朵花是手工制作的。
This flwer is made _____________________.
【答案】by hand
【解析】
【详解】用手工：by hand，介词短语。故填by hand。
39. 哈尔滨以冰雪节而闻名。
Harbin is _____________________ its Ice and Snw Festival.
【答案】famus fr##knwn fr
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺“以……而闻名”的翻译。对应的英文表达是“be famus fr”或“be knwn fr”，题中已有对应的be动词is，故填famus fr/knwn fr。
40. 不要让手机占用你太多时间。
Dn’t let yur phne ______________ t much f yur time.
【答案】take up
【解析】
【详解】占用：take up， sth.“让……做某事”。故填take up。
V. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。) (共10小题, 计10分)
He Lin, 53, is a nursery (苗圃) engineer n a frest farm in Yngchuan, Chngqing. He has ____41____ there fr mre than 30 years.
Every mrning at 6 ’clck, He Lin gets up n time, ____42____ fr half an hur, and then he has breakfast. He thinks it is a gd habit f keeping ____43____. Then he ges t wrk at 7 ’clck.
He Lin spent a lt f time ____44____ after a kind f tree called Zhennan in Chinese. Zhennan trees are precius (珍贵的), but they ____45____ in danger years ag. In 2013, in rder t save Zhennan, He Lin began t ____46____ Zhennan trees here. He saw these trees as his children. He tk training classes and als learned nline. Nw, these ____47____ are really high. He Lin still wrks ____48____ every day, and he is s happy t see them grw up.
Thanks t He Lin and many ther peple like ____49____, the number f Zhennan trees in Yngchuan grws quickly. And because f them, the muntains here lk s green nw. “Fr me, it is s ____50____ t see the change,” He Lin said.
【答案】41. wrked
42. runs 43. healthy
44. lking
45. were 46. grw
47. trees 48. hard
49. him 50. enjyable
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了53岁的苗圃工程师何林在永川种植桢楠树的事迹。
【41题详解】
句意：他在那里工作了30多年。根据空前的“has”及时间状语“fr mre than 30 years”可知，此处需填一个动词的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。根据语境及备选词可知，“wrk工作”符合语境，wrk的过去分词是wrked，故填wrked。
【42题详解】
句意：每天早上6点，何林准时起床，跑步半个小时，然后吃早饭。根据“He Lin gets up n time, ... fr half an hur, and then he has breakfast”可知，此处需填一个动词，与gets up和has并列，指三个连续的动作。根据语境及“He thinks it is a gd habit f keeping...”及备选词可知，“run跑步”符合语境；gets up、has均为一般现在时的形式，所以run也应变为runs，故填runs。
【43题详解】
句意：他认为这是保持健康的好习惯。根据空前的“keeping”可知，此处需填一个形容词，指“保持某种状态”。根据语境及备选词可知，此处指“保持健康”，health健康，名词，其形容词形式是healthy，故填healthy。
【44题详解】
句意：何林花了很多时间来照料一种叫“桢楠”的树。根据“spent a lt f time...”可知，此处需填一个动词的-ing形式，构成固定用法“spend time ding sth.花时间做某事”。根据语境及备选词及空后的“after”可知，空处应填“lk”的-ing形式“lking”，构成短语“lk after照料”，故填lking。
【45题详解】
句意：桢楠树很珍贵，但它们在几年前处于危险之中。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少系动词，所以应填be的相关形式。再根据“years ag”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是复数they，所以对应的be动词应用were，故填were。
【46题详解】
句意：2013年，为了拯救桢楠，何林开始在这里种桢楠树。根据空前的“began t”可知，此处需填一个动词的原形。根据语境及备选词及空后的“Zhennan trees”可知，“grw种植”符合语境，故填grw。
【47题详解】
句意：现在，这些树真的很高。根据空前的“these”及空后的“are”可知，此处需填一个名词作主语。根据语境及备选词可知，此处指的是tree“树”，these后应跟名词复数，故填trees。
【48题详解】
句意：何林仍然每天努力工作，看着它们长大，他很高兴。分析句子结构可知，此处需填一个副词，来修饰前面的动词wrks。结合备选词可知，“hard努力地”符合语境，故填hard。
【49题详解】
句意：多亏了何林和许多像他一样的人，永川桢楠树的数量迅速增长。根据语境及空前的“like”及备选词可知，此处应填“he他”的相关形式。因为“like”在此是介词，表示“像……”，所以其后应跟he的宾格形式him，故填him。
50题详解】
句意：对我来说，看到这种变化是很令人高兴的。分析句子结构可知，此处需填一个形容词作表语。根据语境及备选词可知，此处表示“令人高兴的”，enjy是动词，其形容词“enjyable令人高兴的”符合语境，故填enjyable。
VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。(共5小题, 计10分)
The Internet has changed ur habits, fr example, ur habit f sending greeting (问候) cards. There are many e-card websites. They make it easy fr peple t find the right greeting cards. They have greatly changed the way we send greetings t each ther. There are many reasns why peple chse t send e-cards.
First, ur lives becme s busy that we have less persnal time. These e-card websites allw everyne t easily share their feelings with the peple they lve. They have plenty f greeting cards. The users can chse any card they like, frm festival greetings t birthday wishes. It is easy and can save a lt f time.
What’s mre, if the users are interested in making their wn greeting cards n the Internet, they can create a card within nly a few minutes.
Lastly, we never frget the imprtance f saying srry t the persns we lve. But smetimes we fail t d s, because we are nt brave enugh t face thse we hurt. Sme e-cards n these websites allw us t shw ur feelings in a mre thughtful way.
Althugh sme peple still buy traditinal cards in the shps, especially when they want the cards t last a lng time, mre and mre peple are chsing t send greetings n the Internet.
51. What has greatly changed the way we send greetings t each ther?
The _____________________ has greatly changed the way we send greetings t each ther.
52. What is the secnd reasn fr sending e-cards?
The users can _____________________ if they are interested in making their w cards
53. Why d we smetimes fail t say srry t the persns we lve?
Because we are nt ________________________.
54. Which English wrd in the furth paragraph means “体贴的”?
It is “________________________”.
55. Hw many reasns are there fr sending e-cards?
There are ________________________ reasns.
【答案】51. Internet
52. create a card within nly a few minutes
53. brave enugh t face thse we hurt
54. thughtful
55. 3## three
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么越来越多的人们开始喜欢用电子贺卡来表达我们的问候。
【51题详解】
根据“The Internet has changed ur habits, fr example, ur habit f sending greeting (问候) cards”可知互联网改变了我们的习惯，例如，我们发送贺卡的习惯。故填Internet。
【52题详解】
根据“if the users are interested in making their wn greeting cards n the Internet, they can create a card within nly a few minutes.”可知如果用户有兴趣在互联网上制作自己的贺卡，他们可以在几分钟内制作一张贺卡。故填create a card within nly a few minutes。
【53题详解】
根据“But smetimes we fail t d s, because we are nt brave enugh t face thse we hurt”可知有时我们不能向我们爱的人说抱歉，因为我们没有足够的勇气面对那些我们伤害过的人。故填brave enugh t face thse we hurt。
【54题详解】
根据“Sme e-cards n these websites allw us t shw ur feelings in a mre thughtful way.”可知这些网站上的一些电子贺卡让我们能够以更体贴的方式表达自己的感受，故thughtful意为“体贴的”。故填thughtful。
【55题详解】
根据“First, ur lives becme s busy that we have less persnal time”“What’s mre, if the users are interested in making their wn greeting cards n the Internet, they can create a card within nly a few minutes.”以及“Lastly, we never frget the imprtance f saying srry t the persns we lve.”可知共介绍了三个原因。故填3/three。
V. 补全对话: 根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。(共5小题, 计5分)
A: Hell, may I speak t Susan?
B: Speaking, please.
A: Hell, Susan! This is Vince. It’s Sunday tmrrw. ____________56____________?
B: Nthing much. D yu have any ideas?
A: The spring has cme. There are many flwers blming tgether in the park. What abut ging t the park with me?
B: ____________57____________. I als like flwers very much.
A: Let’s take a camera t take sme beautiful phts
B: Great. I like taking phts. ____________58____________?
A: Let’s meet at 9:30 a.m.
Β: OK. ____________59____________?
A: Let’s g there by bike.
B: All right. See yu tmrrw!
A: ____________60____________!
【答案】56. What are yu ging t d
57. Sunds great/That’s a gd idea
58. When shall we meet
59. Hw will we g there
60. See yu
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是两人相约明天一起去公园的对话。
【56题详解】
根据“It’s Sunday tmrrw.”以及“Nthing much”可知此处询问对方打算做什么。故填What are yu ging t d。
【57题详解】
根据“I als like flwers very much.”可知此处同意对方的提议，表示对方的提议听起来不错，是一个好主意。故填Sunds great/That’s a gd idea。
【58题详解】
根据“Let’s meet at 9:30 a.m.”可知此处询问什么时候见面。故填When shall we meet。
【59题详解】
根据“Let’s g there by bike.”可知此处询问怎么去。故填Hw will we g there。
【60题详解】
根据“See yu tmrrw!”可知此处回答“回见”。故填See yu。
IX. 书面表达 (共1题, 计15分)
61. 世界动物保护协会（WAP）中国代表处现正招募志愿者。假如你是中学生李明，看到其招募公告，想要参加该活动。请你根据要求写一封申请信，介绍一下自己的情况并说明申请理由。
要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Dear Sir,
My name is Li Ming. I wuld like t jin WAP. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Sir,
My name is Li Ming. I wuld like t jin WAP. I’m a student frm Class 1, Grade 8. I’m a by wh is patient, kind and helpful. I lve animals very much and usually pay attentin t stray cats. I always give them fd. I hpe that I can d smething t prtect animals because they are ur friends. If we live in harmny, the wrld will be a better place. I als want t learn mre abut animals.
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu!
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍自己的基本信息及性格；
第二步，具体阐述自己的申请理由；
第三步，表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attentin t注意
②live in harmny和谐共处
③learn mre abut了解更多关于
④hear frm收到……的来信
[高分句型]
①I’m a by wh is patient, kind and helpful.（wh引导的定语从句）
②I hpe that I can d smething t prtect animals because they are ur friends.（because引导的原因状语从句）
③If we live in harmny, the wrld will be a better place.（if引导的条件状语从句）Plants need light. If yu leave a plant near a windw, it will bend (弯曲) and grw twards the light. It tries t get as much sunshine as pssible.
Plants need water t survive and stay strng. When a plant des nt get enugh water, its stem will becme sft and hang dwn, and als its leaves will be weak and dry.
Plants will grw best when the temperature is just right fr them. Sme plants like ht weather, while thers prefer cl weather.
All plants need air. They use carbn dixide (二氧化碳) in the air t make fd, and they use xygen (氧气) in the air t give ft energy frm fd.
hard be tree health he wrk run grw enjy able lk
要点
内容
个人信息
李明，8年级1班的学生
性格
有耐心、友好、乐于助人
申请理由
1. 喜欢动物，平常会关注流浪猫（stray cats），给它们食物；
2. 动物是人类的朋友，保护动物很重要；
3. ……
2023~2024学年度第二学期期中检测
八年级英语 (河北版)
考生注意: 本试卷共8页, 满分120分, 时间120分钟。
第一部分 (听力共30分)
I. 听选答案 (共15小题, 计20分)
第一节: 听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题, 计10分)
1. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
2. A. Clean the parks. B. Wash the clthes. C. Ck the meal.
3. A. Fly kites. B. Enjy the flwers. C. Climb the muntains.
4. A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mm and sn.
5. A. On Sundays. B. On Mndays. C. On Saturdays.
6. A. Bring. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting.
7. A. His aunt. B. His sister. C. His grandma.
8. A. Play the guitar. B. Play ftball. C. Listen t music.
9. A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry.
10. A. T Chngqing. B. T Shanghai. C. T Beijing.
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计10分)
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
11. What is Tm ding?
A. Ding his hmewrk. B. Reading a bk. C. Drawing a picture.
12. What des Tm want t be?
A. An English teacher. B. An animal dctr. C. A bus driver.
听第12 段对话, 回答第13 至15小题。
13. Where are the tw speakers?
A. At hme. B. In the hspital. C. At schl.
14. What’s wrng with the girl?
A. She has a tthache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a headache.
15. What’s Mr. Black’s advice t the girl?
A. She shuld drink mre water.
B. She shuld g t see a dctr.
C. She shuld take sme medicine.
Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题, 计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
16. When I was playing ftball______________, I fell dwn and hurt my leg.
17. The dctr checked my leg and said it wasn’t very______________.
18. I needed t stay in bed fr at least______________.
19. During my stay in bed, sme f my classmates came t see me and helped me with my______________.
20. Thanks t my classmates, I will______________ t give all my lve t thers.
第二部分 (笔试共90分)
III. 完形填空 (共20小题, 计20分)
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。(共10小题, 计10分)
Last mnth, I met a hmeless dg when I had a walk with my mther in the park. ___1___ dg lked dirty and weak with a thin bdy. I ___2___ t g t him with sme fd. He shk his tail and ran ___3___ twards me. ___4___ he saw my mther, he ran away in fear.
I began t take care ___5___ hmeless pets after that. Each year, ur city has 250,000 hmeless pets and the number ___6___ increasing. What shuld we d t slve this serius prblem? ___7___, the gvernment shuld pass a law t prtect hmeless pets. Secnd, charities (慈善机构) need ___8___ mney fr mre shelters (收容所). Besides, we need t prvide fd and medical care.
The prblem f hmeless pets will change fr the better if we can wrk tgether t create a gd wrld fr ___9___. As fr me, I will advise my mther t let me ___10___ hmeless dg this summer. What d yu think f the idea? D yu als like dgs?
1. A. ΑB. AnC. TheD. /
2. A. tryB. triedC. am tryingD. will try
3. A. happyB. happilyC. angryD. angrily
4. A. WhenB. SC. OrD. If
5. A. inB. nC. fD. at
6. A. isB. wasC. areD. were
7. A. OneB. FirstC. TwD. Secnd
8. A. chseB. t chseC. raiseD. t raise
9. A. themselvesB. theyC. theirD. them
10. A. lseB. lsingC. keepD. keeping
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了作者遇到流浪狗后开始关注流浪宠物的问题以及作者想在夏天收养一只流浪狗。
【1题详解】
句意：这条狗看上去又脏又弱，身体瘦弱。
Α不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前； The定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据“I met a hmeless dg when I had a walk with my mther in the park”可知，此处指前文提到的无家可归的狗，表示特指，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：我试着带点吃的去找他。
try尝试，动词原形；tried一般过去时；am trying现在进行时；will try一般将来时。由“Last mnth”可知，此处为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：他摇了摇尾巴，快乐地朝我跑来。
happy快乐的；happily快乐地；angry生气的；angrily生气地。根据“g t him with sme fd”可知，流浪狗是快乐地跑向我，副词修饰动词。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：当他看到我母亲时，他害怕地跑开了。
When当……时候；S所以；Or或者；If如果。根据“he saw my mther, he ran away in fear.”可知，此处是指当流浪狗看到我妈妈的时候。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：从那以后我开始照顾无家可归的宠物。
in在……里面；n在……上面；f属于……的；at在。take care f 意为“照顾”，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：每年，我们的城市有25万只无家可归的宠物，而且数量还在不断增加。
is是，一般现在时，be动词单数；was是，一般过去时，be动词单数；are是，一般现在时，be动词单数；were是，一般过去时，be动词复数。由“the number”可知，谓语是单数，且此处是描述客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：首先，政府应该通过法律来保护无家可归的宠物。
One一；First第一；首先；Tw二；Secnd第二。由下文“Secnd”可知，此处是指首先。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：第二，慈善机构需要为更多的收容所筹集资金。
chse选择，动词原形；t chse选择，动词不定式；raise筹集，动词原形；t raise筹集，动词不定式。由“mney”可知，此处是指“筹集资金”；再结合need t d sth.“需要做某事”，可知此处是动词不定式，且故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：如果我们能共同努力为无家可归的宠物创造一个上帝的世界，那么无家的宠物问题将会得到改善。
themselves他们自己，反身代词；they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。根据“we can wrk tgether t create a gd wrld fr..”可知，此处是指为流浪狗创造一个上帝的世界，介词fr后用宾格，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：至于我，这个夏天我会建议妈妈让我收养流浪狗。
lse失去，动词原形；lsing失去，动名词形式；keep收养，动词原形；keeping收养，动名词形式。根据“let dg”可知，此处是指收养流浪狗，又结合let sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”可知，此处是动词原形。故选C。
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。(共10小题, 计10分)
There was a man wh had fur sns. He hped that his sns culd nt judge (评判) things t ___11___. S he sent them t a very far place and asked them t lk at a pear tree during different ___12___.
The eldest sn went ut in winter, the secnd in spring, the third in summer, and the ___13___ in autumn. When all f them returned hme, the father called them tgether, and let them ___14___ what they saw.
The first sn said the tree was ugly (丑陋的) and there was ___15___ there. The secnd sn said the tree was cvered with green buds (芽儿) and was ___16___ f hpe. The third sn didn’t have the same idea as his tw brthers, saying that it was filled with ___17___. He tld them they smelt sweet and lked beautiful. The last sn didn’t ___18___ with all f them, saying that there were lts f fruit n the tree and it was full f life.
The man tld his fur sns that they were all right, ___19___ each f them nly saw the tree during ne seasn. He added, “Yu can’t judge a tree by ne seasn r a persn in ne time. Yu shuld d this nly when yu knw what life is like.”
If yu chse t ___20___ in cld winter, yu will miss the hpe f spring, the beauty f summer and the harvest f autumn in yur life.
11. A. slwlyB. carefullyC. quicklyD. clearly
12. A. clursB. seasnsC. festivalsD. activities
13. A. highestB. shrtestC. ldestD. yungest
14. A. decideB. describeC. adviseD. cllect
15. A. nthingB. everythingC. smethingD. anything
16. A. fullB. afraidC. patientD. prud
17. A. picturesB. bksC. flwersD. gifts
18. A. playB. stayC. agreeD. talk
19. A. thughB. whenC. unlessD. because
20. A. ask frB. learn abutC. take utD. give up
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个老人让他四个儿子在不同的季节去看同一棵梨树，结果四个儿子观察到的现象是完全不一样的，说明看事物要看全面，不能只看片面。
【11题详解】
句意：他希望他的儿子们能学会不要太快下结论。
slwly慢慢地；carefully小心地；quickly迅速地；clearly清晰地。通过下文可知这个人让四个儿子轮番去看同一颗梨树，以及最后他给出的结论“Yu can’t judge a tree by ne seasn r a persn in ne time.”可知，是希望他的儿子们能学会不要太快下结论。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：于是他把他们送到一个很远地方，让他们在不同的季节去看一棵梨树。
clurs颜色；seasns季节；festivals节日；activities活动。根据“The eldest sn went ut in winter, the secnd in spring, the third in summer, and the ... in autumn.”可知，是让他们在不同的季节去看树，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：大儿子在冬天出去了，二儿子春天去了，三儿子在夏天去了，小儿子则在秋天去了。
highest最高的；shrtest最矮的；ldest最年老的；yungest最年幼的。根据句中的“The eldest sn”、“the secnd”和“the third”可知，此处指最年幼的儿子。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：当他们都回家后，他把他们叫到一起，让他们描述他们所看到的一切。
decide决定；describe描述；advise建议；cllect收集。根据第三段四个儿子对那颗梨树的描绘和形容，可知这里指的是让他们描述他们所看到的。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：大儿子说这棵树很丑，而且树上什么也没有。
nthing什么也没有；everything每件事情；smething一些事情；anything任何事情。根据上文“the tree was ugly”可知是树很丑，说明树上什么也没有。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：二儿子说：“树上长满了绿芽，充满了希望。”
full满的；afraid害怕的；patient耐心的；prud自豪的。根据“ tree was cvered with green buds (芽儿) ”可知，绿芽代表着希望，所以此处指充满了希望，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：第三个儿子和他两个哥哥的想法不同，他说树上开满了花。
pictures图片；bks书；flwers花；gifts礼品。根据下文“He tld them they smelt sweet and lked beautiful.”可知，闻起来很香且看起来很漂亮的应是花。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：小儿子不同意他们所有人的说法，他说树上有很多果实，充满了生机。
play玩；stay停留；agree同意；talk谈论。根据“saying that there were lts f fruit n the tree and it was full f life.”可知，小儿子和前面几个人的说法都不同，所以此处指不同意他们的说法，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：父亲告诉他的四个儿子，他们都是对的，因为他们每个人只在一个季节里见过这棵树。
thugh尽管；when当……时；unless除非；because因为。空后是解释空前“他们都是对的”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：如果你选择在寒冷的冬天放弃，你就会错过你生命中春天的希望，夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。
ask fr询求；learn abut了解；take ut取出；give up放弃。根据“yu will miss the hpe f spring, the beauty f summer and the harvest f autumn in yur life.”可知，此处指在冬天放弃的话，就看不到后面三个季节的美景了，故选D。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题, 计20分)
第一节: 阅读下面 A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题, 计15分)
A
Plants need sme things t grw and stay healthy. The fllwing pictures will shw yu what they need.
21. If yu plant a tree near the windw, it will _______.
A. grw twards the wallB. try t get as much water as pssible
C. stay strng mre easilyD. bend and grw twards the light
22. Plants can use carbn dixide t _______.
A. get fd frm the silB. give ff energy frm fd
C. cntrl their temperatureD. make the fd they need
23. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Plant a TreeB. What Plants Need t Grw
C. When t Plant a TreeD. Where t Plant a Tree
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了植物生长所需因素。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu leave a plant near a windw, it will bend (弯曲) and grw twards the light.”可知如果你把一株植物放在窗户附近，它会弯曲并朝着光线生长。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All plants need air. They use carbn dixide (二氧化碳) in the air t make fd,”可知植物使用二氧化碳制造它们需要的食物。故选D。
【23题详解】
最佳标题题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了植物生长所需因素，以选项B“植物生长需要什么”为标题最合适。故选B。
B
“I smetimes get up at three r fur in the mrning and I surf the net.”
“I ften check my e-mail frty times a day.”
“I ften spend mre than three hurs during ne time n the net.”
D yu knw any peple like these? They are part f a new addictin (瘾) called Internet addictin. Accrding t the survey, Internet addicts spend at least thirty t frty hurs nline every week. Peple lse cntrl f the time they spend n the Interne. Studies shw that abut 6% t 10% f Internet users becme addicted.
Is “surfing the net” a hbby r an addictin fr yu? Yu may have a prblem if yu have these symptms (症状):
● Yu d nt g t imprtant family activities r yu d nt d schl wrk, because yu like t spend hurs n the Internet.
● Yu can’t wait fr yur next nline time.
● Yu plan t spend a shrt time nline, but then yu spend mre time.
● Yu g ut with yur friends less and less.
…
24. Wh des NOT have Internet addictin?
A. Jhn checks his e-mail sixty times a day.
B. It is 2:00 a.m., but Jack is still surfing the Internet.
C. Jane answers her friends’ e-mails in her free time.
D. Lily spends five hurs during ne time n the Internet.
25. The study shws that abut_______ f the 100 Internet users are addicted.
A. 2B. 8C. 20D. 30
26. If the writer cntinues t write this passage, what may he write?
A. What Internet addictin is.
B. Hw t keep away frm Internet addictin.
C. What symptms f Internet addictin are.
D. Hw many Internet users have Internet addictin.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文列举了上网成瘾的坏处，并在结尾处列举了上网成瘾的症状，这就是要提醒我们不要变成“网络瘾君子”。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I smetimes get up at three r fur in the mrning and I surf the net.”、“I ften check my e-mail frty times a day.”、“I ften spend mre than three hurs during ne time n the net.”和“D yu knw any peple like these? They are part f a new addictin (瘾) called Internet addictin. Accrding t the survey, Internet addicts spend at least thirty t frty hurs nline every week.”可知，“网络瘾君子”会在凌晨起来上网，每天检查几十遍电子邮件，一次在网上待三个小时以上，他们通常一周在网上至少要花费30至40小时，也就是平均每天五、六个小时。结合选项，Jane在空余时间回复朋友的电子邮件，这一行为不是网络成瘾行为。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Studies shw that abut 6% t 10% f Internet users becme addicted.”可知，研究表明，每100个网络用户中就有大约6到10个网络成瘾者。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu may have a prblem if yu have these symptms (症状):”可知，作者在本文的结尾列举出了网络成瘾者出现的症状，因此如果要续写，应是谈到如何远离网络成瘾的具体做法。故选B。
C
Animals are ur friends. Smetimes they make truble, but smetimes they can help us. Here are tw real stries frm ur readers.
The first stry is frm Ray. “My cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my phne because it takes my attentin away frm him. One year, I had a fall at hme and I was unable t mve. And I culdn’t get the phne t call fr help. Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed. ‘What’s he up t?’ I wndered. T my surprise, he pushed smething twards me. It was my phne. He prbably didn’t knw what it was, but he knew that it made me happy. Thanks t Tiger, I was able t cmmunicate with my friend.”
The secnd stry is frm Clin. “Years ag, my friend Julius saved a bird—a wild cckat (鹦鹉) frm the side f the rad and kept it in a big cage (笼子). One f her wings hurt, s she was unable t return t the wild immediately. Sn, tw wild cckats came t visit and ne f them wanted t find his way int the cage. Thse tw cckats visited the cckat in the cage every day. After recvery, the three cckats flew away tgether.”
After reading the stries, dn’t yu think we shuld get alng well with animals? N matter they are ur pets r live in the wild, they have their feelings. We shuld respect every life in the wrld.
27. Tiger is the name f _______.
A. a birdB. a dgC. a catD. a cckat
28. Why didn’t the cckat return t the wild immediately?
A. Because ne f her wings hurt.B. Because Julius caught it as a pet.
C. Because she likes the life in the cage better.D. Because her friends live in Julius’s hme.
29. The underline wrd “respect” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 尊重B. 损害C. 供养D. 窃取
30. What’s the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T tell us Ray, Julius and Clin are animal lvers.
B. T ask us nt t use phnes t much.
C. T let us knw family members shuld help each ther.
D. T tell us that we shuld respect every life in the wrld.
【答案】27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了两个有关动物的故事，告诉我们：动物是人类的朋友，要和动物和平相处，尊重每一个生命。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Ray讲述的故事“My cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my phne because it takes my attentin away frm him.”可知，Tiger是猫的名字。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中Clin讲述的故事“One f her wings hurt, s she was unable t return t the wild immediately.”可知，鹦鹉的一只翅膀受伤了。故选A。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“N matter they are ur pets r live in the wild, they have their feelings.”可知，动物都有自己的感情，可推测此处作者是想呼吁大家应该“尊重”在世界上的每个生命。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了两个有关动物的故事，告诉我们：动物是人类的朋友，要和动物和平相处，尊重每一个生命。选项D“告诉我们应该尊重世界上的每一个生命”符合题意。故选D。
第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题, 计5分)
The Internet is playing an imprtant part in ur lives. Many children like using the Internet t get useful knwledge and infrmatin, and t relax in their free time. _____31_____ Here are sme rules t make sure yu are safe and have fun n the Internet.
★Make rules fr using the Internet with yur parents. Fr example, when yu can g nline, fr hw lng and what activities yu can d nline. _____32_____ It’s bad fr yur eyes.
★Dn’t give yur passwrd (密码) t thers. _____33_____ Such as yur real name, hme address, age, phne number r ther persnal infrmatin.
★_____34_____ Yur parents will make sure it’s a right place fr yu t chat.
★If smething yu see r read nline makes yu unhappy, leave the website. _____35_____
★Never use bad language when yu talk with smene nline. Treat (对待) ther peple as yu’d like t be treated.
★Remember—nt everything yu read n the Internet is true.
A. D yu like using the Internet?
B. Never use the Internet t lng.
C. Never tell thers nline yur persnal infrmatin.
D. Tell yur parents r teachers right away.
E. Check with yur parents befre ging int a chat rm.
F. Many peple als like t share interesting things with thers.
G. But sme f them are nt using it in a gd way.
【答案】31. G 32. B 33. C 34. E 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了互联网在我们生活中扮演者重要的角色，作者详细地讲述了一些规则来确保人们在网上时的安全和乐趣。
【31题详解】
根据前句“Many children like using the Internet t get useful knwledge and infrmatin, and t relax in their free time.”及后句“Here are sme rules t make sure yu are safe and have fun n the Internet.”可知，前句提到了许多孩子喜欢使用互联网，后句引出了应该如何正确利用网络的规定，可推测此处是引出存在有人没有好好利用网络的情况，选项G“但是他们中的一些人并没有很好地利用它”与之匹配。故选G。
【32题详解】
根据前句“Fr example, when yu can g nline, fr hw lng and what activities yu can d nline…It’s bad fr yur eyes.”可知，此处应是列举了对孩子们制定的一些上网的规则，选项B“不要上网太久”与之匹配。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据后句“Such as yur real name, hme address, age, phne number r ther persnal infrmatin.”可知，此处应是建议不要提供个人相关的信息，选项C"永远不要在网上告诉别人你的个人信息”与之匹配。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据后句“Yur parents will make sure it’s a right place fr yu t chat.”可知，此处应在讲述关于进入聊天室的注意事项，选项E“在进入聊天室之前和你的父母确认一下”与之匹配。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据前句“If smething yu see r read nline makes yu unhappy, leave the website”可知，此处应是当你在网上看了不舒服或不开心的信息时的建议，选项D“马上告诉你的父母或老师”与之匹配。故选D。
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题, 计10分)
36. 沙发上有一只猫。
There is a cat n the ________.
【答案】sfa
【解析】
【详解】在沙发上：n the sfa。故填sfa。
37. 他卖掉了一些旧书。
He ________ sme ld bks.
【答案】sld
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“卖掉了”，其对应的英文表达为sell，动词。又结合语境可知，该句时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式作谓语。故填sld。
38. 这朵花是手工制作的。
This flwer is made _____________________.
【答案】by hand
【解析】
【详解】用手工：by hand，介词短语。故填by hand。
39. 哈尔滨以冰雪节而闻名。
Harbin is _____________________ its Ice and Snw Festival.
【答案】famus fr##knwn fr
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺“以……而闻名”的翻译。对应的英文表达是“be famus fr”或“be knwn fr”，题中已有对应的be动词is，故填famus fr/knwn fr。
40. 不要让手机占用你太多时间。
Dn’t let yur phne ______________ t much f yur time.
【答案】take up
【解析】
【详解】占用：take up， sth.“让……做某事”。故填take up。
V. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。) (共10小题, 计10分)
He Lin, 53, is a nursery (苗圃) engineer n a frest farm in Yngchuan, Chngqing. He has ____41____ there fr mre than 30 years.
Every mrning at 6 ’clck, He Lin gets up n time, ____42____ fr half an hur, and then he has breakfast. He thinks it is a gd habit f keeping ____43____. Then he ges t wrk at 7 ’clck.
He Lin spent a lt f time ____44____ after a kind f tree called Zhennan in Chinese. Zhennan trees are precius (珍贵的), but they ____45____ in danger years ag. In 2013, in rder t save Zhennan, He Lin began t ____46____ Zhennan trees here. He saw these trees as his children. He tk training classes and als learned nline. Nw, these ____47____ are really high. He Lin still wrks ____48____ every day, and he is s happy t see them grw up.
Thanks t He Lin and many ther peple like ____49____, the number f Zhennan trees in Yngchuan grws quickly. And because f them, the muntains here lk s green nw. “Fr me, it is s ____50____ t see the change,” He Lin said.
【答案】41. wrked
42. runs 43. healthy
44. lking
45. were 46. grw
47. trees 48. hard
49. him 50. enjyable
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了53岁的苗圃工程师何林在永川种植桢楠树的事迹。
【41题详解】
句意：他在那里工作了30多年。根据空前的“has”及时间状语“fr mre than 30 years”可知，此处需填一个动词的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。根据语境及备选词可知，“wrk工作”符合语境，wrk的过去分词是wrked，故填wrked。
【42题详解】
句意：每天早上6点，何林准时起床，跑步半个小时，然后吃早饭。根据“He Lin gets up n time, ... fr half an hur, and then he has breakfast”可知，此处需填一个动词，与gets up和has并列，指三个连续的动作。根据语境及“He thinks it is a gd habit f keeping...”及备选词可知，“run跑步”符合语境；gets up、has均为一般现在时的形式，所以run也应变为runs，故填runs。
【43题详解】
句意：他认为这是保持健康的好习惯。根据空前的“keeping”可知，此处需填一个形容词，指“保持某种状态”。根据语境及备选词可知，此处指“保持健康”，health健康，名词，其形容词形式是healthy，故填healthy。
【44题详解】
句意：何林花了很多时间来照料一种叫“桢楠”的树。根据“spent a lt f time...”可知，此处需填一个动词的-ing形式，构成固定用法“spend time ding sth.花时间做某事”。根据语境及备选词及空后的“after”可知，空处应填“lk”的-ing形式“lking”，构成短语“lk after照料”，故填lking。
【45题详解】
句意：桢楠树很珍贵，但它们在几年前处于危险之中。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少系动词，所以应填be的相关形式。再根据“years ag”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是复数they，所以对应的be动词应用were，故填were。
【46题详解】
句意：2013年，为了拯救桢楠，何林开始在这里种桢楠树。根据空前的“began t”可知，此处需填一个动词的原形。根据语境及备选词及空后的“Zhennan trees”可知，“grw种植”符合语境，故填grw。
【47题详解】
句意：现在，这些树真的很高。根据空前的“these”及空后的“are”可知，此处需填一个名词作主语。根据语境及备选词可知，此处指的是tree“树”，these后应跟名词复数，故填trees。
【48题详解】
句意：何林仍然每天努力工作，看着它们长大，他很高兴。分析句子结构可知，此处需填一个副词，来修饰前面的动词wrks。结合备选词可知，“hard努力地”符合语境，故填hard。
【49题详解】
句意：多亏了何林和许多像他一样的人，永川桢楠树的数量迅速增长。根据语境及空前的“like”及备选词可知，此处应填“he他”的相关形式。因为“like”在此是介词，表示“像……”，所以其后应跟he的宾格形式him，故填him。
50题详解】
句意：对我来说，看到这种变化是很令人高兴的。分析句子结构可知，此处需填一个形容词作表语。根据语境及备选词可知，此处表示“令人高兴的”，enjy是动词，其形容词“enjyable令人高兴的”符合语境，故填enjyable。
VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。(共5小题, 计10分)
The Internet has changed ur habits, fr example, ur habit f sending greeting (问候) cards. There are many e-card websites. They make it easy fr peple t find the right greeting cards. They have greatly changed the way we send greetings t each ther. There are many reasns why peple chse t send e-cards.
First, ur lives becme s busy that we have less persnal time. These e-card websites allw everyne t easily share their feelings with the peple they lve. They have plenty f greeting cards. The users can chse any card they like, frm festival greetings t birthday wishes. It is easy and can save a lt f time.
What’s mre, if the users are interested in making their wn greeting cards n the Internet, they can create a card within nly a few minutes.
Lastly, we never frget the imprtance f saying srry t the persns we lve. But smetimes we fail t d s, because we are nt brave enugh t face thse we hurt. Sme e-cards n these websites allw us t shw ur feelings in a mre thughtful way.
Althugh sme peple still buy traditinal cards in the shps, especially when they want the cards t last a lng time, mre and mre peple are chsing t send greetings n the Internet.
51. What has greatly changed the way we send greetings t each ther?
The _____________________ has greatly changed the way we send greetings t each ther.
52. What is the secnd reasn fr sending e-cards?
The users can _____________________ if they are interested in making their w cards
53. Why d we smetimes fail t say srry t the persns we lve?
Because we are nt ________________________.
54. Which English wrd in the furth paragraph means “体贴的”?
It is “________________________”.
55. Hw many reasns are there fr sending e-cards?
There are ________________________ reasns.
【答案】51. Internet
52. create a card within nly a few minutes
53. brave enugh t face thse we hurt
54. thughtful
55. 3## three
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么越来越多的人们开始喜欢用电子贺卡来表达我们的问候。
【51题详解】
根据“The Internet has changed ur habits, fr example, ur habit f sending greeting (问候) cards”可知互联网改变了我们的习惯，例如，我们发送贺卡的习惯。故填Internet。
【52题详解】
根据“if the users are interested in making their wn greeting cards n the Internet, they can create a card within nly a few minutes.”可知如果用户有兴趣在互联网上制作自己的贺卡，他们可以在几分钟内制作一张贺卡。故填create a card within nly a few minutes。
【53题详解】
根据“But smetimes we fail t d s, because we are nt brave enugh t face thse we hurt”可知有时我们不能向我们爱的人说抱歉，因为我们没有足够的勇气面对那些我们伤害过的人。故填brave enugh t face thse we hurt。
【54题详解】
根据“Sme e-cards n these websites allw us t shw ur feelings in a mre thughtful way.”可知这些网站上的一些电子贺卡让我们能够以更体贴的方式表达自己的感受，故thughtful意为“体贴的”。故填thughtful。
【55题详解】
根据“First, ur lives becme s busy that we have less persnal time”“What’s mre, if the users are interested in making their wn greeting cards n the Internet, they can create a card within nly a few minutes.”以及“Lastly, we never frget the imprtance f saying srry t the persns we lve.”可知共介绍了三个原因。故填3/three。
V. 补全对话: 根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。(共5小题, 计5分)
A: Hell, may I speak t Susan?
B: Speaking, please.
A: Hell, Susan! This is Vince. It’s Sunday tmrrw. ____________56____________?
B: Nthing much. D yu have any ideas?
A: The spring has cme. There are many flwers blming tgether in the park. What abut ging t the park with me?
B: ____________57____________. I als like flwers very much.
A: Let’s take a camera t take sme beautiful phts
B: Great. I like taking phts. ____________58____________?
A: Let’s meet at 9:30 a.m.
Β: OK. ____________59____________?
A: Let’s g there by bike.
B: All right. See yu tmrrw!
A: ____________60____________!
【答案】56. What are yu ging t d
57. Sunds great/That’s a gd idea
58. When shall we meet
59. Hw will we g there
60. See yu
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是两人相约明天一起去公园的对话。
【56题详解】
根据“It’s Sunday tmrrw.”以及“Nthing much”可知此处询问对方打算做什么。故填What are yu ging t d。
【57题详解】
根据“I als like flwers very much.”可知此处同意对方的提议，表示对方的提议听起来不错，是一个好主意。故填Sunds great/That’s a gd idea。
【58题详解】
根据“Let’s meet at 9:30 a.m.”可知此处询问什么时候见面。故填When shall we meet。
【59题详解】
根据“Let’s g there by bike.”可知此处询问怎么去。故填Hw will we g there。
【60题详解】
根据“See yu tmrrw!”可知此处回答“回见”。故填See yu。
IX. 书面表达 (共1题, 计15分)
61. 世界动物保护协会（WAP）中国代表处现正招募志愿者。假如你是中学生李明，看到其招募公告，想要参加该活动。请你根据要求写一封申请信，介绍一下自己的情况并说明申请理由。
要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Dear Sir,
My name is Li Ming. I wuld like t jin WAP. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Sir,
My name is Li Ming. I wuld like t jin WAP. I’m a student frm Class 1, Grade 8. I’m a by wh is patient, kind and helpful. I lve animals very much and usually pay attentin t stray cats. I always give them fd. I hpe that I can d smething t prtect animals because they are ur friends. If we live in harmny, the wrld will be a better place. I als want t learn mre abut animals.
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu!
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍自己的基本信息及性格；
第二步，具体阐述自己的申请理由；
第三步，表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attentin t注意
②live in harmny和谐共处
③learn mre abut了解更多关于
④hear frm收到……的来信
[高分句型]
①I’m a by wh is patient, kind and helpful.（wh引导的定语从句）
②I hpe that I can d smething t prtect animals because they are ur friends.（because引导的原因状语从句）
③If we live in harmny, the wrld will be a better place.（if引导的条件状语从句）Plants need light. If yu leave a plant near a windw, it will bend (弯曲) and grw twards the light. It tries t get as much sunshine as pssible.
Plants need water t survive and stay strng. When a plant des nt get enugh water, its stem will becme sft and hang dwn, and als its leaves will be weak and dry.
Plants will grw best when the temperature is just right fr them. Sme plants like ht weather, while thers prefer cl weather.
All plants need air. They use carbn dixide (二氧化碳) in the air t make fd, and they use xygen (氧气) in the air t give ft energy frm fd.
hard be tree health he wrk run grw enjy able lk
要点
内容
个人信息
李明，8年级1班的学生
性格
有耐心、友好、乐于助人
申请理由
1. 喜欢动物，平常会关注流浪猫（stray cats），给它们食物；
2. 动物是人类的朋友，保护动物很重要；
3. ……
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