2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区初中学业水平考试英语试题

这是一份2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区初中学业水平考试英语试题，共17页。试卷主要包含了单项选择根据语境选择最佳答案，完型填空，阅读理解，交际运用，任务性阅读，谮法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
提示：请将答案作答在题卡上，否则无效。
一、单项选择根据语境选择最佳答案(每题1分，共10分)
( )1.Russian President Vladimir Putin(普京)paid a visit t Harbin May 17,2024,leaving an
unfrgettable memry.
A.in B.n C.at
( )2.--- d yu make a Vlg?
一 Almst every week.I like t recrd my daily life.
A.Hw lng B.Hw ften C.Hw sn
( )3.--I'mafaid f lsing the game.I dn't want t fight n.
Cme n,dn't lse any .Yu nly live nce!
A.change B.chance C.chice
( )4.--Have yu heard f a new AI tl called Sra?
--Of curse!I a vide prduced by it last week.
A.watched B.haye watched C.was watching
( )5. we shw great interest in smething,ur brain will be mre active and it will als be easier t fcus,
A.Unless B.Thugh C.If
( )6.--Culd yu please the plants f ur class n summer vacatin?
--Sure,I'll try my best.
A.lk up B.lk at C.lk after
( )7.—I'm wrried abut the cming exam.
--Cheer up. yu finish the paper, marks yu'll get.
A.The mre careful,the mre
B.The mre carelessly,the less
C.The less carefully,the fewer
( )8.Parents always expect their children a jyful life.
A.lead B.leading C.t lead
( )9.---I wnder ,Jack.
一 Mther's Day is arund the crner.I'm making a gif fr my mm.
A.whether yu are ding B.what yu're ding C.what are yu busy with ( )10.If yu visit my hmetwn,dn't miss the Sun Island is famus arund the wrld.
A.what B.that C.where
二、完型填空 (本题共10分，每题1分)
“Time's up!”Mr.Crane started cllecting the test paper.Andy felt his face get l1 and he set his pencil dwn anxiusly.It wasn't the first time he handed in a blank( 空 白 的 )paper.N matter hw hard he studied,nthing seemed t stay in his brain fr lng.
我 共
第 1 页 共 8 页 XH
(A)
Later that day,the paper went back t them.Everyne did fine except Andy.S after schl,Andy was the nly ne standing at Mr.Crane's ffice.But Mr.Crane wasn't in a hurry t let Andy retake(补考) right away.He 12 the back wall and said.“Culd yu help me tidy up a bit first?”
“Sure.”Andy said as he walked t the back f the rm.On the wall hung a. 13 .And he fund sme magnets(磁铁)n the flr,each with the name f a state n it.
Iastead f putting the magaets int a bx,Andy stepped frward and_ 14_“There”Andy said and stuck New Jersey riagnet int place."Utah was the washing machine!Michigan is…"The memry ticks (窍门) scemed t appear in his mind suadenly when he was mving the picces arund Sn,Andy placed ali magnets n the map in rder and it was the first time that he felt s“15
“It is a gd way t practice,right?Hw abut cming here and trying it again 16. ?”MrCrane gt up ffm his seat and said.
The next day after schl,Andy stpped by Mr.Crane's. 17 again.When he lked at the map, he felt mre cnfident and 18 the task in less time.
Then,Andy said "I guess Ill see yu tmrrw fr the retake."
“Hw abut right nw?Yu lk19 t me.”Mr Crane suggested.
Feeling a little wrried,Andy decided t have a try.Ten minutes later,he was mre than glad t see an“88”n the paper.Nw,he had fund his wn 20 t study.He is n lnger afraid f taking any
memry tests.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
( ) B.bright C.ht
( ) up B.went thrugh C.pinted at
( ) B.light C.flag
( ) them up B.gt them up C,dressed them up
( ) B.prud C.wrried
( ) B.tday C.tmrrw
( ) B.hme C.ffice
( ) B.cmpleted C.cnsidered
( ) B.silent C.ready
( ) B.instructin C.require
三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分)
Hw t Write a Secret Message
D yu want t write a message that can nly be read by a persn?It is a secret message fr that persn nly.The ther peple can't sce the message n the paper.Only that persn knws hw t make the message appear.Here's an experiment(实验)n hw t write such a message.
Yu'll need
ehalf a lemn
,ea cttn swab(棉签)
ea cup
white paper
·fur spns f water
a light bulb(电灯泡)
第 2 页 共 8 页
XH
自信来自于实力，实力来自于努力
What t d
1.Squeeze (挤)sme lemen juice int water.Mix the water and juice.
cttn
2.Put the cttn swab int the mixture(混合物)and make it wet:Use the wet
swab t write sme wrds n the paper.
wrds
3.Let the paper dry.Shw it t smene and ask if he r she can see the
n the paper.
4.Hld the paper cise t a light bulb t heat it.Ask him r her again.
Let me explain it!
are
Lemn juice has chemicals that have carbn(碳).The chemicals break dwn easily when they
heated.And the carbn makes them turn a dark clr.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案
( )21.If yu want t d this experiment,yu need the fllwing things EXCEP A.lemn B.milk C.paper
( )22.What is the crrect rder f the experiment?
a.Use a light bulb t heat the paper.
b.Put a cttn swab int the mixture f lemn juice and water.
c.Mix lemn juice and water:
d.Write sme wrds n a piece f white paper with the wet cttn swab.
e.Dry the paper.
A.a→d→c→b→e B.c→b→a→e→d C.c→b→d→ ( )23.Yu can sze the secret message
A.after yu heat the paperB.after yu dry the paper C.when yu stake the paper ( )24.What is the purpse f the text?
A.T tell us hw we can make gd nse f fruit juice.
B.T tell us why we need t use water and electricity wisely.
C.T shw hw we can use lemn juice and water t write a secret message.
( )25.Where is the text mst prbably ffm?
A.A science magazine. B.A strybk C.A gegraphy textbk.
(B)
There was a yung man wh was in truble.He went bankrupt(破产)in business.Althugh he wrked hard,failure was all that he had seen.After he tried again and again,he left everything behind and went int a frest alne.In the frest,he met an ld man wh had lived there fr a lng time.He shared his stry with the ld man."Can yu give me ne gd reasn nt t give up?"He asked the ld
man.
“Lk,”the ld man said,pinting t tw plants.“D yu see that fern(燕类植物)and b unb there?” “Yes,”the man answered.
“When I planted the fern and bamb seeds(种子),Y watered them carefully.Within(在……之内)a shrt perid f time,the fern quickly grew frm the earth,"the ld man went n."I watered and tk care f the bamb seed fr years,hwever,it didn't sprut(发芽).There was n sign f grwth.But I
第3 页共8页 XH
did nt give up and cntinued lkng after it.In the ffth year,a small sprut came ut And wihin six
mnths,the tree grew a hundred feet tall.”
“The little bamb tree had been grwing undergrund in the past fur years,develping a rt strng enugh fr its grund grwth in the fifh year.If it hadn't dne this,it wuld nt be s strng as it is nw.S yu knw,all the time yu were trying,yu were actually grwing strng rts."the ld man said.Finally,the man thanked the ld man deeply.Then he left the frest wiih the hpe fr lite.
根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)
( )26.The yung man went bankrupt because he didn't spare n effrt t wrk.
( )27.The yung man with the ld man went int the frest tgether t discuss with each ther. ( )28.At the first several years,the fen grew ut f the grund mre quickly than the bamb.
( )29.It tk the bamb abut 180 days t grw 100 meters tall.
(“)30.Afer hearing the ld mar's stry,the yung man wuld fight n fr his business and life.
(C)
① Is there a cnnectin between vlanteering and health?Culd vlunteering ffer a way t imprve kids'mental(心理的)health?
② Accrding t a new study,kids wh vlunteer aren't just helping their cmmuniy.They might be helping themselves as well.Scientists fund that vlunteering in schls r cmmunities is cmnected with better health amng children and teenagers.
③ The study cmpared kids wh tk part in cmmunity service with thse wh didn't.Kids wh vlunteered were 66%mre likely(可能)t grw up healthily r ding well.And kids aged 12 and lder wh vlunteered were 25%less likely t have gnxiety .The findings cme frm a survey prvided by the parents f sme 50,000 kids in the United States aged 6 t 17.The result shws that vlunteering has an active influience t raise higher levels f happiness,life-satisfactin,a sense f cntrl ver life
and mental health.
④ The study cmes at an imprtant time.In anther reprt,mre than 40%f high schl students said that they had ever feit sad r hpeless.Therefre,there's a clear need t imprve students'mental health.Giving back t the cmmunity may be ne methd.Serving the cmmunity seems t help peple feel a sense f purpse.And it makes them feel cnnected t thse arund them.S,kids,give it a try, fr yur health and happiness.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
( )31.Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic?
A.By telling a stry B.By giving sme facts. C.By asking questins.
( )32.What's the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A.Vlunteers are helping cmmunity.
B.Vlunteers are helping themselves.
C.Vlunteering leads t better health.
( )33.What des the underlined wrd “anxiety ”in the passage mean?
A.Feeling pleased. B.Feeling wrried. C.Feeling tired.
( )34.Accrding t the text,which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Vlunteering in schls is gd fr physical health.
B.Kids wh vhunteer in cmmunities can get better grades.
C.The findings shw vlunteering is useless t raise happiness levels.
( )35.What is the writer's advice fr kids in the end?
A.Finding life purpse. B.Asking adults fr help. C.Serving the cmmunity
(D)
D yu want t give yur bedrm a new lk?There's n need t spend a
lt 36 Here's hw yu can get started.
Clear ut the clutter(杂物)
Befre yu start freshening(翻新)up yur space,take a lk arund t pick
ut the things that yu n lnger use. 37 One fr things yu want t give
away and ne fr anything that can g directly t the bins.A tidy rm will tell yu what kinds f changes yu might want t make.
Cnsider clr
38 Ask yur family if they wuld like t help yu paint a wall in yur rm.Yu can chse t paint the wall behind yur headbard r even a bkcase dr.
Think abut light
The lights will add new clrs t liven(使活跃)up the lk and feel f yur space.One idea f changing yur lighting is t hang inexpensive LED lights n a wali.Or yu culd mve a lamp(台灯) frm anther part f the huse t yur rm. 39
Add persnal tuches
Persnalize(使…一个性化)yur rm with phts f family and friends. 40 The frame(装 相)and put them where yu like.Yu culd als frame yur wn artwrk t hang n wall.
根据短文内容，从下面框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。(每个选项只能
用一次，选项中有一项是多余项)
四、交际运用(本题共5分，每题1分)
从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话(选项中有两项是多余的)
A:Hell,is that the Green Taxi Service?
B:Yes,it is.
A: 41
B:What time d yu need a taxi,Madam?
XH
A.Anther inexpensive change is paint.
B.It can make yu mre ppular.
C.Ask yur parents fr tw bags r bxes.
D.Yu can print ut the phts yu like best.
E. With sme smart methds,yu can give yur space a nen E It can add sft lighting t yur space.
XH
42
B:Frm here? 43
A:Oh,T'm sry.I live at 447 Mile End Street. B:Let me see …Id say it wuld take abut 30 minutes.We'll pick yu up at 3:00. 44C
A:Yes,that will be fine.The driver will help
me with my bags,right?
B:Yes,the driver is a yung man. 45
A:My tain leaves at 4:30 this afternn,but I'd like t arrive at the statin n later than 3:30.
A:That's great.Thanks.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
五、任务性阅读(本题共25分，每题1分)
先阅读(A)(B)(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。
(A)
The Internatinal Day f Happiness,which falls n March 20 every year,reminds peple f the
46 f happiness.But what is happiness and hw can we be happy?
47 Martin Seligman,a US psychlgy(心理学)prfessr(教授),happiness is abut ding things that are funny and meaningful." 48 ”means being s absrbed(专注的)in what we d that we frget abut time.“Meaningful”meanis using ur strengths(力量)t help thers r t be part f smething 49 than urselves.
Happiness als changes as we grw up.When we were kids,we felt happy when we gt 50
and things frm ur families and friends.As we grw lder,we realize that caring fr 51 is
imprtant.
After 52 what happiness is,yu might wnder hw t be happy.Accrding t the writers f the bk Culture and Psychlgy,peple's happiness is 53 by bth hw they think and feel inside,and by things happening arund them.Sme . 54 factrs(因素)are peple's persnalities(个 性),their scial relatinship,and their ability t meet their basic needs.
The tuth is that happiness is different fr everyne,s everyne sees it . 55
and lks t achieve it in different ways.It's a life lessn wrth ur lifetime t explre. (B)
With the cming f the 2025 Asian Winter Games,Harbin has drawn mre attentin.D yu knw the best time t visit Harbin is in winter?In that seasn,the Harbin Ice Festival and Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld are waiting fr yu.
The Hatbin Ice Festival,which began in 1985,is China's ldest and mst exciting ice artwrk festival in China.Tday,this festival has becme an exhibitin( 展 )f beavtiful ice and snw art.Many experts,artists,and fans arund the wrld jin in the festival aatively t create amazing ice seulptures(水 雕)and cmpete in exciting cmpetitins.
Harbin lce and Snw Wrld,a theme park,is the largest place in the wrld t see ice and snw art. In it,the 120-meter-high Feris Wheel named Snwflake(雪花)attracts turists t verlk the whle
A.He will help yu.
B.Yu can ask nim t g with yu.
C.Is it OK with yu?
D.I need a taxi t the train statin,please. E.Hw lng is the ride frm kere?
F,D yu live near the Green Taxi Service,Sir? G. Where d yu live?
differently,imprtance,attentin,bigger,funny, understanding,key,thers,influenced,accrding
t,
自信来自于实力，实力来自于努力
city.Amazingly,yu can see fantastic ice buildings,like an ice maze(迷宫)and an ice bar.There's even an ice htel!If yu lve snw sprts,yu can try ice rck-climbing,skating,skiing,snw fights,and ice glf there.
Dear friends,cme t greet the unfrgettable winter f Harbin.
(C)
With a histry f mre than 1,000 years in China,the il-paper umbrella used t be a
rain-sheltering(挡雨的)ti fr the Chinese.Althugh the il-paper umbrella is nw n lnger cmmaly used fr rainy days,it has never disappeared frm peple's lives,especially fr the Ya peple living in the suthwest f China.When a Ya man's relative visits a Ya wman's family t prpse mariage(求婚),the relative will bring a red il-paper umbrella.If the wman accepts the prpsal(请求),she will take the umbrella and hang 12 small clth bags n the umbrella's ribs(伞架). Then the relative will give the umbrella back t the man t tell him the gd news.The il-paper urnbrella made in Fenshui,a twn in Luzhu,Sichuan Prvince is well knwa arund the wrld.T make the umbrella,crafis(手艺)peple must cmplete mre than 70 steps.It takes a crafts persn abut half a mnth t make an il-paper umbrella.It can be pened and clsed at least 3,000 times.Its surface wn't separate frm the ribs even if the umbrella is put in water fr 24 hurs.
任务1:阅读短文(A), 用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 (每空只能
填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
46. 47 .48. 49 50 .
51 ?52 54 55.
任务2:阅读短文(B), 完成下列同义句，每空一词
Many experts,artists,and fans arund the wrld jin in the festival actively t create amazing ice sculptures and cmpete in exciting cmpetitins.
Many experts,arists,and fans arund the wrld jin in the festival actively 56 57 t create
amazing ice sculptures and cmpete in exciting cmpetitins.
任务3:阅读短文 (B), 根据短文内容回答问题。
58.When did the Harbin Ice Festival begin?
59.Hw bigh is the Ferris Wheel in Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld?,
60.What activities can a snw sprts lver try in Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld?
任务4:阅读短文(C), 用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词
The il-paper umbrella has a histry f ver 10 61,being used as a rain-sheltering 62 in
the past.
▶The Ya peple living in the 63 part f China use il-paper umbrellas t prpse marriage instead f using fr 64 days
The relative f the man will 65 the umbrella t the man t tell him the gd 66
▶The il-paper umbrella 67 in Fenshui,a twn in Luzhu,Sichuan Prvince is very 68 arund the wrld.
A crafts persn usually spends abut 69 days making an il-paper umbrella,which can be pened and 70 at least 3,000 times.
第 7 页 共 8 页 XH
61、 62, 63 , 64 , 65..
66. 67. 68 _69: …70,_
六、谮法填空(本题共10分，每空1分)
阅读下而短文，在空白处填入一个避当的单词或括号内单词的正确形或
D yu like rnding?If s,EI Deaf can be a gd Z₁(chse)fr yu f njy,It is abnt a litte girl cnlled Cece.She has becme ne f 72(ppular)cartn heres amng Amcrican yang readers recently.
At the nge f fur,Cece lses her hearing because f 73 acrius illness,Her wrld han changed n lt since then.And she has t stny in hspital fr a lng hms,her family mves t a small twn and sh enters a new schl there.T help hcr hcar better at schl,Cece 75 (give)a special hearing aid(助力)machine:the Phnic Bar.76 the same time,there's a micrphne(麦克风)fr her teacher t wear.S whencver th teacher talks,Cecc can hear her very 77 (clear).With this "super hearing",shie gets a superher name -EI Dcaf.Luckily,a grup : 78 (friend)stand by her side.Thanks t 79 (they)help,Cece has gt enugh encuragcenent She can get ver thse 80 (difficult)successfully
Like ther gd bks fr the yung,this stry makes us think abut what we shuld act in such situatins.And it helps us understand hw t care abut thers as well.
71. 72. 73. 74. 、75
76 . 77 . 78 . 79 . 80.
七、书面表达(本题共20分)
假如你是九年级学生希望，近日收到备考英国中考的笔友Peter的来信，他想了解你班近期 班会情况。请根据以下信息给 Peter 回信，并针对有效复习向 Peter 提出建议，同时预祝他取得佳
绩 。
写作要点：
1. 班会课主题：我的进步
2. 介绍你和几名同学中考复习过程中取得的进步：
(1)王丞：物理
(2)李安：语文
(3)你：英语
3. 针对中考如何有效复习对Peter 提出建议。
捉示词：* review(w) 复习 *efficiently(aux) 有效地
Dear Peter,
*GCSE 英国中考
Hw is everything ging?
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Xi Wang
XH
萧红中学2024届毕业班·毕业考试·英语·参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5BBBAC 6-10CCCBB
二、 完型填空
11-15 CCAAB 16-20 CCBCA
三、 阅读理解
21-25 BCACA 26-30 BBABA 31-35 CCB 无答案C 36-40 ECAFD
四、交际运用
41-45 DEGCA
五、 任务性阅读
任务1:
46.imprtance 47.Accrding t 48.Funny 49.bigger 50 attentin 51.thers 52.understanding !53.influenced 54.key 55.differently
任务2:
56.in 57.rder 或 56.s 57.as
任务3:
58.In 1985
59.120 meters high.
60.Ice rck-climbing,skating,skiing,snw fights and ice glf.
任务4:
61.centuries 62.tl 63.suthwestern 64.rainy 65.return
66.news 67.made 68 .knwn/famus 69.15/fifteen 70.dsed
六、语法填空
71.chice 72.the mst ppular 73.a 74.After 75.is given
76.At 77.dearly 78.friends 79.their 80.difficulties