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2024年辽宁省锦州市中考二模英语试题
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这是一份2024年辽宁省锦州市中考二模英语试题，共9页。
本试卷共45道题 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分
考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题 (共50分)
I. 阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题 2分; 满分40分)
第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
crucial: 关键的 maintain: 维持 related: 相关的 average: 平均值 recmmend: 推荐
1. Tm is a 15-year-ld by. He shuld sleep every night.
A.7-8 hurs B.7-9 hurs C. 8-10 hurs D.10-12 hurs
2. Wh may g t bed the latest accrding t the reprt?
A. Peple wh were brn in 1970s. B. Peple wh were brn in 1980s.
C. Peple wh were brn in 1990s. D. Peple wh were brn after 2000.
3. What can we learn frm the new reprt?
A. Mst Chinese peple have n sleeping prblems.
B. Yung peple g t bed earlier than ld peple.
C. Chinese peple g t bed n average befre 12 a. m.
D. Chinese peple sleep less than 7 hurs per night n average.
4. In which part f the magazine can we read the text?
A. Health. B. Travel. C. Technlgy. D. Histry.
B
“This y gurt might lead t diarrhea(腹泻),”said a staff member f a y gurt stre as they gave a custmer a cup f their stre-made ygurt.
Marked as“500 billin (CFU)(菌落形成单位) prbitics(益生菌)”, the ygurt has becme ppular with peple lking t imprve their gastrintestinal (胃肠道的) health. CFU is used t measure the number f live bacteria in a prbitic prduct.
Usually, prbitics are gd fr peple's health. Hwever, sme custmers shared their experiences f suffering frm (遭受) diarrhea after having the“500 billin (CFU) prbitics”ygurt.Pu Fangfang, a dctr frm West China Hspital f Sichuan University, said that the reasns fr their pr health were varied.
“Peple may respnd differently t prbitics,”said Pu. Frmer studies shwed that certain kinds f prbitics may help treat bth cnstipatin (便秘) and diarrhea, depending n the persn.Hwever, what might sit well with yu might nt sit well with yur friend. S, there are n fixed daily intake recmmendatins(推荐摄入量) fr prbitics.
Mrever, every cup f the“500 billin(CFU) prbitics”ygurt, accrding t the ygurt brand,has between 40.5 and 54 grams f dietary fiber(膳食纤维). This is much higher than the daily recmmendatin f between 25 and 30 grams frm the China Nutritin Sciety.“Taking in s much dietary fiber in such a shrt time might lead t gastrintestinal prblems such as diarrhea,”said Pu.
Last but nt least, everyne's bdy deal with fd differently. Thse with pr digestin(消化能力) r fd allergies(过敏) shuld be careful with everything they eat, nt just ygurt.“Fr peple wh want t try this kind f prduct, sharing a cup with thers n yur first try might be a gd idea,”recmmended Pu.
5. Peple like this y gurt because
A. it's rich in dietary fiber
B. it can make peple lse weight
C. it's cheaper than ther ygurt
D. it may be gd fr their gastrintestinal health
6. The underlined wrd“varied”in Paragraph 3 prbably means“ ”
A. different B. helpful C. special D. simple
7. Pu advises peple t when they try the ygurt.
A. heat the ygurt B. try a little bit at first
C. eat it slwly D. increase intake gradually (逐渐地)
8. The passage is mainly abut
A. Advantages f eating a special ygurt B. Why peple like the special ygurt
C. The risks f a special ygurt D. Wh shuld try the special ygurt
C
US cmpany Mtrla created the first cellphne in 1973. The brick-sized phne culd nly make calls fr 30 minutes. Tday, we have 5G smartphnes that lk very different and can d a lt mre. What will the future phnes be like?
Mst fldable (可折叠的) phne s tday can nly fld the screen up and dwn r left and right.But in the future, phnes will be much mre flexible(灵活的). In Octber 2023, Mtrla put ut a new phne. Peple can wear it like a bracelet(手环) and bend(弯曲) it int different shapes. Apple is als wrking n a way t make fldable screens with fewer creases(折痕).
Nt nly will the phne s becme flexible, but they will als be able t fix themselves. PrfessrZhenan Ba frm Stanfrd University made an electrnic skin(皮肤) that can fix itself with heat and magnets(磁). This skin acts like human skin, stretching(拉伸) withut tearing(撕破). If it is used t make phnes, the technlgy culd lead t devices that culd fix scratches(划痕) by themselves.
Peple will als pwer(充电) phnes in ways that are different frm nw. Fr example, using slar energy(太阳能). In 2016, Kycera Crpratin frm Japan and French cmpany SunPartnerTechnlgies made a phne with slar panels (电池板) in the screen. It takes three minutes f sunlight t charge fr ne minute f talk time. But it still needs traditinal batteries(电池). In the future, faster and independent slar charging culd make slar-pwered phne s mre ppular.
9. What will the phnes be like in the future?
A. Mre expensive. B. Mre flexible. C. Mre dangerus. D. Mre useful.
10. On a cell phne, an electrnic skin can
A. cntrl the heat f the cell phne B. prtect the users' skin
C. make the screen strnger D. fix mst prblems with the cell phne
11. What might lead mre peple t use slar energy t charge their phnes?
A. Smaller slar panels. B. Cheaper slar panels.
C. Faster-charging slar panels. D. Lnger-lasting slar panels.
12. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Crrect ways t use the phnes B. A successful cmpany-Mtrla
C. Telephning future D. Histry f the phnes
D
Tune: Charm f a Maiden Singer
Title:Memries f the Past at the Red Cliff(Selected Verse)
Su Shi(1037-1101)
The endless river eastward flws(流淌);
With its huge waves are gne all thse
Brave heres f bygne years.
West f the ancient frtress(堡垒) appears
Red Cliff where General Zhu wn his early fame
When the Three Kingdms were in flame(火焰).
Rcks twer in the air and waves beat n the shre,
Rlling up a thusand heaps(堆) f snw.
T match the land s fair, hw many heres f yreHad made great shw! (Translated by Xu Yuanchng)
Analysis: Nstalgia (怀旧) is a cmmn theme in Chinese petry. This pem by Su Shi frm theSng Dynasty (960-1279) is a classic example. Su used pwerful language t describe scenery reflect n histry and express feelings.
The pem was written after the inncent(无罪的) Su was set free frm prisn(监狱) and went t Huangzhu (nw in Hubei prvince). One day, Su decided t visit the famus Red Cliff. Inspired by the histrical Battle f the Red Cliff during the Three Kingdms perid (220-280), Su wrte this pem.
The pem pens with the scene f an“endless river”, standing fr time. The wrds“Brave heres f bygne years”shw the pet's admiratin fr heres wh made a mark n histry. He then takes General Zhu as an example. Hwever, these heres are gne with the river f time, this shws that he's being a bit sarcastic (讽刺的) abut the curt (朝廷). It was a place where many“heres”and truly talented peple like Su didn't get nticed. In the secnd part, Su expresses his lve fr the cuntry, his frustratin(沮丧) with his wrk, and his thughts abut life.
13. The underlined wrd“his”refers t
A. Su Shi's B. Xu Yuanchng's C. The Emperr's D. General Zhu's
14. Hw did Su Shi feel abut the curt?
A. Satisfied. B. Disappinted. C. Happy. D. Prud.
15. What's the crrect time rder f the fllwing events?
① Su went t Huangzhu. ② Su was set free frm prisn.
③ Su wrte the pem. ④ Su decided t visit the famus Red Cliff.
A. ④②③① B. ①③②④ C. ②①④③ D. ③④①②
16. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. An intrductin t the cntent(内容) f the pem.
B. Why Su wrte the pem.
C. The ppularity f the pem.
D. What Su thught f the life.
第二节 还原句子 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Are yu an“I”persn r an“E”persn? We hear this questin a lt these days. In fact, these are tw persnality types based n the MBTI test.“T”refers t“intrverted”(内向的) and“E”refers t“extrverted”(外向的). 17
S what is the MBTI test? It's a persnality test that helps us better understand ur persnality preferences and tells us hw we cnnect t the wrld arund us. It was develped in the 1940s byKatharine Ck Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers.
When yu take the MBTI test, yu are presented with several sets f questins. 18 Fr each questin, yu need t chse the answer that best matches yur feelings, attitudes(态度) and behavir. Then yu'll knw what yur persnality type is.
19 Let's take a clser lk at just a few. First, peple want t understand themselves.Human persnality is very cmplex (复杂的), and this test prvides a simple way fr peple t learn abut themselves. Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjyable, because its questins are interesting. Then, peple try t find cnnectins. The MBTI test ffers a way t g beynd small talk and cnnect with thers n a deeper level. Last but nt least, while there are many kinds f persnality tests n the market, the MBTI test is the mst widely recgnized.
The MBTI test may shw smething we dn't knw abut urselves and can be a fun way t help us make new friends. But knwing smene’s MBTl results desn’t mean we really knw that persn. 20
A. The MBTI test is ppular fr many reasns.
B. Nr d the MBTI results define wh we are.
C. Generally speaking, an“I”persn is shy and quiet, while an“E”persn is utging.
D. It is very ppular with yung peple.
E. They cver all aspects f yur behavir, preferences and thught prcesses.
II. 完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tm likes t spend time with his grandfather. One day, Tm saw his grandfather sitting alne under a tree. He walked ver t him and asked,“Grandpa, what are yu ding?”
Grandpa replied,“I'm just 21 life.”
Tm asked.“Grandpa, what is life? Can yu tell me abut it?”
Grandpa asked Tm t sit dwn next t him. Then he said,“When I was yung, I always dreamed f ding smething 22 such as changing the wrld. As I grew lder, I learned that changing the wrld is a very difficult task. I was unable t d it, 23 I decided t change my cuntry. I thught cmpared t changing the wrld, changing the cuntry was a much simpler and smaller thing, But that was nt the 24 . Many years passed and I became a middle-aged man.My life experience tld me the 25 was wrng. Changing the cuntry wasn't as easy as I 26 . At the time, I thught that if I wanted t change smething, I shuld first 27 changing my family and clse friends.”
“Did yu 28 this time?”asked Tm.“N,I failed again. Nw, in my 60s, I 29 understand that if I had thught f changing myself, I culd have dne it,”said Grandpa.
Grandpa lked at Tm and said sftly,“Tm, nt t make the same mistake. Change yurself befre yu change anything else. Then everything else will change accrdingly.”
21. A. wrrying abut B. talking abut C. thinking abut D. caring abut
22. A. right B. usual C. big D. interesting
23. A. until B. because C. but D. s
24. A. fact B. case C. advice D. methd
25. A. decisin B. truth C. answer D. activity
26. A. discvered B. expected C. prmised D. supprted
27. A. enjy B. allw C. suggest D. cnsider
28. A. understand B. succeed C. remind D. ntice
29. A. finally B. usually C. certainly D. hardly
30. A. regret B. prefer C. remember D. chse
非选择题 (共40分)
Ⅲ. 语篇填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The year 2024 celebrates the Year f the Dragn. Amng the 12 animals f the Chinese zdiac(生肖), the dragn is the nly ne that is nt real. 31 it lks scary, Chinese peple respect it and even see 32 (they) as the descendants(后代) f the dragn. Wen Yidu (1899-1946),a famus Chinese schlar(学者) and pet f his time, said that the image(形象) f a Chinese dragn frmed gradually during tribal(部落) wars. When 33 strng tribe wh highly respected snakes beat ther tribes, they wuld mix the features f the lsers’ ttem(图腾) animals with their wn 34 (create) smething truly pwerful.
Gu Dashun, an archaelgist(考古学家), said that the idea fr a dragn 35 (begin) t grw in nrtheastern China. There, in Fuxin city, Lianing prvince, archaelgists fund in 1982what appeared t be a dragn made up f granite(花岗岩) 36 (piece). Dating back t 6000BC, it is 37 (ld) artwrk discvered that prvides the image f a dragn.
In nrtheastern China, archaelgists als fund many small jade (玉制的) dragns that date back t as early as 3500 BC.“If yu lk really clsely, they lk ... a newbrn —— be it a pig, a bear r a deer —— which … curl up (蜷缩), until it's time t stretch(伸展) their bdy,”said TengShu-ping, a leading researcher frm Taiwan wh (study) ancient Chinese jade.
These jade dragns 40(imagine) by peple whse sciety and art were still in the early stages (阶段), are“a reflectin f a deep-felt amazement with the changing frce f life,”she said.She believes this is what gives the Chinese dragn its“heartbeat”.
IV. 阅读与表达(共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分; 满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
On Jan 25, 2014, Li Na became the first Asian player t win theAustralian Open wmen's singles (女单). At that time, 11-year-ld ZhengQinwen was watching in frnt f a televisin.
The same day 10 years later, Zheng made histry by reaching theAustralian Open wmen's singles final, becming the secnd Chinese female (女性的) tennis player t advance(晋级) t a Grand Slam(大满贯) singles final. On Jan 27, she came runner-up (亚军) in the event.
“Li Na is my idl(偶像)... It's she wh helped shape my dream,”said Zheng. During the 2024Australian Open, the tw spke in persn fr the first time, and Zheng credits (归功于) Li with ffering sme key advice.“She tld me, Dn't think t much. Just g fr it,”Zheng said t Xinhua.
These mments all made this decade-lng“inheritance(传承)”even mre special. Zheng and Li,bth frm Hubei, share a similar path (道路 ) in learning tennis. They had prfessinal and internatinal training frm a yung age, fllwing internatinal standards and setting clear gals,nted Xinhua.
The 21-year-ld Zheng has prved herself t be a serius player since turning pr(职业选手) in2020. Within just ver tw years f playing in WTA events, she has wn tur champinships and became the secnd Chinese player t enter the wrld's tp 10, said Xinhua.
Just as Li has lifted Chinese tennis t greater heights, Zheng als hpes t encurage the next generatin(一代人).“I want t be an example fr children, s that when they see me, they knw thatI am nt nly a gd player, but als a gd persn, a yung, fantastic rle mdel wh can inspire them t push ahead,”Zheng tld CGTN.
41. Hw many female tennis players have advanced t a Grand Slam singles final in China?
42. What did Li Na advise Zheng Qinwen t d?
43. What similarities d Zheng and Li have in training tennis?
44. Please write smething abut yur wn rle mdel wh can inspire yu t push ahead. Write 30wrds r mre.
V. 书面表达(满分20分)
45.随着科技的迅速发展，我们逐渐走向了一个数字化和智能化的时代，例如智能手机、聊天机器人 (chatting rbts)、扫地机器人、智能灯具、智能音箱等智能产品给我们的生活带来了便利与乐趣。请你以“Smart Prducts in Our Life”为题写一篇文章, 介绍一下智能产品 (smartprducts) 对我们生活的帮助和影响。
要点如下：
(1) smart prducts 给人们生活带来的好处和帮助。
(2) 人类对 smart prducts 过度依赖带来的影响。
(3)你对智能产品使用的感受和观点。
注意：
(1) 词数80-100, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
(3)文中不可出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Smart Prducts in Our Life
As we all knw, smart prducts change ur life greatly.
锦州市2023～2024学年度第二学期九年级质量检测
英 语 试 卷
参考答案和评分标准
I. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题 2分；满分40分）
(A) 1—4 CDDA (B) 5—8 DABC (C) 9—12 BCCC (D) 13—16 DBCA
(E) 17—20 CEAB
II. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 21—25 CCDBA 26—30 BDBAC
III. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
31. Thugh/ Althugh32. themselves 33.a 34. t create 35. began
36. pieces 37. the ldest 38. like 39. studies 40. were imagined
IV. 阅读与表达。（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
41. Tw/ 2.
42. Li Na advised her nt t think t much and just g fr it.
43. They had prfessinal and internatinal training frm a yung age, fllwing internatinal standards and setting clear gals.
44. 本题开放题。可以根据作答情况酌情赋分。
V. 书面表达 （满分20分）
45. 参考范文：
Smart Prducts in Our Life
As we all knw, smart prducts change ur life greatly. With the develpment f science and technlgy, we can see all kinds f smart prducts in ur daily life. Fr example, smartphnes can make wrk and study mre efficient. And chatting rbts can chat with peple while cleaning rbts can help with husewrk. What’s mre, sme smart lights and smart sund bxes can wrk by themselves if peple give rders t them. They all bring great cnvenience and prgress t ur sciety.
Hwever, with smart technlgy being widely used, many wrkers lst their jbs. Als, sme students depend n smart prducts t much s that they lse their ability t d things by themselves.
All in all, just as every cin has its tw sides, smart prducts have bth advantages and shrtcmings. I believe that if we use them crrectly, it will bring us mre cnvenient life in the future.
评分标准：
档次 (分数)评分标准
第一档 (18~20分)
很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富准确的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。
第二档 (14~17分)
校好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包舍所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚，语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。
第三档 (10~13分)
基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通舰，意思基本清楚，语法结构和坷汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。
第四档 (6~9分)
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少教内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚，语法结构和坷汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。
第五档 (0~5分)未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。
本试卷共45道题 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分
考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题 (共50分)
I. 阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题 2分; 满分40分)
第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
crucial: 关键的 maintain: 维持 related: 相关的 average: 平均值 recmmend: 推荐
1. Tm is a 15-year-ld by. He shuld sleep every night.
A.7-8 hurs B.7-9 hurs C. 8-10 hurs D.10-12 hurs
2. Wh may g t bed the latest accrding t the reprt?
A. Peple wh were brn in 1970s. B. Peple wh were brn in 1980s.
C. Peple wh were brn in 1990s. D. Peple wh were brn after 2000.
3. What can we learn frm the new reprt?
A. Mst Chinese peple have n sleeping prblems.
B. Yung peple g t bed earlier than ld peple.
C. Chinese peple g t bed n average befre 12 a. m.
D. Chinese peple sleep less than 7 hurs per night n average.
4. In which part f the magazine can we read the text?
A. Health. B. Travel. C. Technlgy. D. Histry.
B
“This y gurt might lead t diarrhea(腹泻),”said a staff member f a y gurt stre as they gave a custmer a cup f their stre-made ygurt.
Marked as“500 billin (CFU)(菌落形成单位) prbitics(益生菌)”, the ygurt has becme ppular with peple lking t imprve their gastrintestinal (胃肠道的) health. CFU is used t measure the number f live bacteria in a prbitic prduct.
Usually, prbitics are gd fr peple's health. Hwever, sme custmers shared their experiences f suffering frm (遭受) diarrhea after having the“500 billin (CFU) prbitics”ygurt.Pu Fangfang, a dctr frm West China Hspital f Sichuan University, said that the reasns fr their pr health were varied.
“Peple may respnd differently t prbitics,”said Pu. Frmer studies shwed that certain kinds f prbitics may help treat bth cnstipatin (便秘) and diarrhea, depending n the persn.Hwever, what might sit well with yu might nt sit well with yur friend. S, there are n fixed daily intake recmmendatins(推荐摄入量) fr prbitics.
Mrever, every cup f the“500 billin(CFU) prbitics”ygurt, accrding t the ygurt brand,has between 40.5 and 54 grams f dietary fiber(膳食纤维). This is much higher than the daily recmmendatin f between 25 and 30 grams frm the China Nutritin Sciety.“Taking in s much dietary fiber in such a shrt time might lead t gastrintestinal prblems such as diarrhea,”said Pu.
Last but nt least, everyne's bdy deal with fd differently. Thse with pr digestin(消化能力) r fd allergies(过敏) shuld be careful with everything they eat, nt just ygurt.“Fr peple wh want t try this kind f prduct, sharing a cup with thers n yur first try might be a gd idea,”recmmended Pu.
5. Peple like this y gurt because
A. it's rich in dietary fiber
B. it can make peple lse weight
C. it's cheaper than ther ygurt
D. it may be gd fr their gastrintestinal health
6. The underlined wrd“varied”in Paragraph 3 prbably means“ ”
A. different B. helpful C. special D. simple
7. Pu advises peple t when they try the ygurt.
A. heat the ygurt B. try a little bit at first
C. eat it slwly D. increase intake gradually (逐渐地)
8. The passage is mainly abut
A. Advantages f eating a special ygurt B. Why peple like the special ygurt
C. The risks f a special ygurt D. Wh shuld try the special ygurt
C
US cmpany Mtrla created the first cellphne in 1973. The brick-sized phne culd nly make calls fr 30 minutes. Tday, we have 5G smartphnes that lk very different and can d a lt mre. What will the future phnes be like?
Mst fldable (可折叠的) phne s tday can nly fld the screen up and dwn r left and right.But in the future, phnes will be much mre flexible(灵活的). In Octber 2023, Mtrla put ut a new phne. Peple can wear it like a bracelet(手环) and bend(弯曲) it int different shapes. Apple is als wrking n a way t make fldable screens with fewer creases(折痕).
Nt nly will the phne s becme flexible, but they will als be able t fix themselves. PrfessrZhenan Ba frm Stanfrd University made an electrnic skin(皮肤) that can fix itself with heat and magnets(磁). This skin acts like human skin, stretching(拉伸) withut tearing(撕破). If it is used t make phnes, the technlgy culd lead t devices that culd fix scratches(划痕) by themselves.
Peple will als pwer(充电) phnes in ways that are different frm nw. Fr example, using slar energy(太阳能). In 2016, Kycera Crpratin frm Japan and French cmpany SunPartnerTechnlgies made a phne with slar panels (电池板) in the screen. It takes three minutes f sunlight t charge fr ne minute f talk time. But it still needs traditinal batteries(电池). In the future, faster and independent slar charging culd make slar-pwered phne s mre ppular.
9. What will the phnes be like in the future?
A. Mre expensive. B. Mre flexible. C. Mre dangerus. D. Mre useful.
10. On a cell phne, an electrnic skin can
A. cntrl the heat f the cell phne B. prtect the users' skin
C. make the screen strnger D. fix mst prblems with the cell phne
11. What might lead mre peple t use slar energy t charge their phnes?
A. Smaller slar panels. B. Cheaper slar panels.
C. Faster-charging slar panels. D. Lnger-lasting slar panels.
12. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Crrect ways t use the phnes B. A successful cmpany-Mtrla
C. Telephning future D. Histry f the phnes
D
Tune: Charm f a Maiden Singer
Title:Memries f the Past at the Red Cliff(Selected Verse)
Su Shi(1037-1101)
The endless river eastward flws(流淌);
With its huge waves are gne all thse
Brave heres f bygne years.
West f the ancient frtress(堡垒) appears
Red Cliff where General Zhu wn his early fame
When the Three Kingdms were in flame(火焰).
Rcks twer in the air and waves beat n the shre,
Rlling up a thusand heaps(堆) f snw.
T match the land s fair, hw many heres f yreHad made great shw! (Translated by Xu Yuanchng)
Analysis: Nstalgia (怀旧) is a cmmn theme in Chinese petry. This pem by Su Shi frm theSng Dynasty (960-1279) is a classic example. Su used pwerful language t describe scenery reflect n histry and express feelings.
The pem was written after the inncent(无罪的) Su was set free frm prisn(监狱) and went t Huangzhu (nw in Hubei prvince). One day, Su decided t visit the famus Red Cliff. Inspired by the histrical Battle f the Red Cliff during the Three Kingdms perid (220-280), Su wrte this pem.
The pem pens with the scene f an“endless river”, standing fr time. The wrds“Brave heres f bygne years”shw the pet's admiratin fr heres wh made a mark n histry. He then takes General Zhu as an example. Hwever, these heres are gne with the river f time, this shws that he's being a bit sarcastic (讽刺的) abut the curt (朝廷). It was a place where many“heres”and truly talented peple like Su didn't get nticed. In the secnd part, Su expresses his lve fr the cuntry, his frustratin(沮丧) with his wrk, and his thughts abut life.
13. The underlined wrd“his”refers t
A. Su Shi's B. Xu Yuanchng's C. The Emperr's D. General Zhu's
14. Hw did Su Shi feel abut the curt?
A. Satisfied. B. Disappinted. C. Happy. D. Prud.
15. What's the crrect time rder f the fllwing events?
① Su went t Huangzhu. ② Su was set free frm prisn.
③ Su wrte the pem. ④ Su decided t visit the famus Red Cliff.
A. ④②③① B. ①③②④ C. ②①④③ D. ③④①②
16. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. An intrductin t the cntent(内容) f the pem.
B. Why Su wrte the pem.
C. The ppularity f the pem.
D. What Su thught f the life.
第二节 还原句子 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Are yu an“I”persn r an“E”persn? We hear this questin a lt these days. In fact, these are tw persnality types based n the MBTI test.“T”refers t“intrverted”(内向的) and“E”refers t“extrverted”(外向的). 17
S what is the MBTI test? It's a persnality test that helps us better understand ur persnality preferences and tells us hw we cnnect t the wrld arund us. It was develped in the 1940s byKatharine Ck Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers.
When yu take the MBTI test, yu are presented with several sets f questins. 18 Fr each questin, yu need t chse the answer that best matches yur feelings, attitudes(态度) and behavir. Then yu'll knw what yur persnality type is.
19 Let's take a clser lk at just a few. First, peple want t understand themselves.Human persnality is very cmplex (复杂的), and this test prvides a simple way fr peple t learn abut themselves. Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjyable, because its questins are interesting. Then, peple try t find cnnectins. The MBTI test ffers a way t g beynd small talk and cnnect with thers n a deeper level. Last but nt least, while there are many kinds f persnality tests n the market, the MBTI test is the mst widely recgnized.
The MBTI test may shw smething we dn't knw abut urselves and can be a fun way t help us make new friends. But knwing smene’s MBTl results desn’t mean we really knw that persn. 20
A. The MBTI test is ppular fr many reasns.
B. Nr d the MBTI results define wh we are.
C. Generally speaking, an“I”persn is shy and quiet, while an“E”persn is utging.
D. It is very ppular with yung peple.
E. They cver all aspects f yur behavir, preferences and thught prcesses.
II. 完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tm likes t spend time with his grandfather. One day, Tm saw his grandfather sitting alne under a tree. He walked ver t him and asked,“Grandpa, what are yu ding?”
Grandpa replied,“I'm just 21 life.”
Tm asked.“Grandpa, what is life? Can yu tell me abut it?”
Grandpa asked Tm t sit dwn next t him. Then he said,“When I was yung, I always dreamed f ding smething 22 such as changing the wrld. As I grew lder, I learned that changing the wrld is a very difficult task. I was unable t d it, 23 I decided t change my cuntry. I thught cmpared t changing the wrld, changing the cuntry was a much simpler and smaller thing, But that was nt the 24 . Many years passed and I became a middle-aged man.My life experience tld me the 25 was wrng. Changing the cuntry wasn't as easy as I 26 . At the time, I thught that if I wanted t change smething, I shuld first 27 changing my family and clse friends.”
“Did yu 28 this time?”asked Tm.“N,I failed again. Nw, in my 60s, I 29 understand that if I had thught f changing myself, I culd have dne it,”said Grandpa.
Grandpa lked at Tm and said sftly,“Tm, nt t make the same mistake. Change yurself befre yu change anything else. Then everything else will change accrdingly.”
21. A. wrrying abut B. talking abut C. thinking abut D. caring abut
22. A. right B. usual C. big D. interesting
23. A. until B. because C. but D. s
24. A. fact B. case C. advice D. methd
25. A. decisin B. truth C. answer D. activity
26. A. discvered B. expected C. prmised D. supprted
27. A. enjy B. allw C. suggest D. cnsider
28. A. understand B. succeed C. remind D. ntice
29. A. finally B. usually C. certainly D. hardly
30. A. regret B. prefer C. remember D. chse
非选择题 (共40分)
Ⅲ. 语篇填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The year 2024 celebrates the Year f the Dragn. Amng the 12 animals f the Chinese zdiac(生肖), the dragn is the nly ne that is nt real. 31 it lks scary, Chinese peple respect it and even see 32 (they) as the descendants(后代) f the dragn. Wen Yidu (1899-1946),a famus Chinese schlar(学者) and pet f his time, said that the image(形象) f a Chinese dragn frmed gradually during tribal(部落) wars. When 33 strng tribe wh highly respected snakes beat ther tribes, they wuld mix the features f the lsers’ ttem(图腾) animals with their wn 34 (create) smething truly pwerful.
Gu Dashun, an archaelgist(考古学家), said that the idea fr a dragn 35 (begin) t grw in nrtheastern China. There, in Fuxin city, Lianing prvince, archaelgists fund in 1982what appeared t be a dragn made up f granite(花岗岩) 36 (piece). Dating back t 6000BC, it is 37 (ld) artwrk discvered that prvides the image f a dragn.
In nrtheastern China, archaelgists als fund many small jade (玉制的) dragns that date back t as early as 3500 BC.“If yu lk really clsely, they lk ... a newbrn —— be it a pig, a bear r a deer —— which … curl up (蜷缩), until it's time t stretch(伸展) their bdy,”said TengShu-ping, a leading researcher frm Taiwan wh (study) ancient Chinese jade.
These jade dragns 40(imagine) by peple whse sciety and art were still in the early stages (阶段), are“a reflectin f a deep-felt amazement with the changing frce f life,”she said.She believes this is what gives the Chinese dragn its“heartbeat”.
IV. 阅读与表达(共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分; 满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
On Jan 25, 2014, Li Na became the first Asian player t win theAustralian Open wmen's singles (女单). At that time, 11-year-ld ZhengQinwen was watching in frnt f a televisin.
The same day 10 years later, Zheng made histry by reaching theAustralian Open wmen's singles final, becming the secnd Chinese female (女性的) tennis player t advance(晋级) t a Grand Slam(大满贯) singles final. On Jan 27, she came runner-up (亚军) in the event.
“Li Na is my idl(偶像)... It's she wh helped shape my dream,”said Zheng. During the 2024Australian Open, the tw spke in persn fr the first time, and Zheng credits (归功于) Li with ffering sme key advice.“She tld me, Dn't think t much. Just g fr it,”Zheng said t Xinhua.
These mments all made this decade-lng“inheritance(传承)”even mre special. Zheng and Li,bth frm Hubei, share a similar path (道路 ) in learning tennis. They had prfessinal and internatinal training frm a yung age, fllwing internatinal standards and setting clear gals,nted Xinhua.
The 21-year-ld Zheng has prved herself t be a serius player since turning pr(职业选手) in2020. Within just ver tw years f playing in WTA events, she has wn tur champinships and became the secnd Chinese player t enter the wrld's tp 10, said Xinhua.
Just as Li has lifted Chinese tennis t greater heights, Zheng als hpes t encurage the next generatin(一代人).“I want t be an example fr children, s that when they see me, they knw thatI am nt nly a gd player, but als a gd persn, a yung, fantastic rle mdel wh can inspire them t push ahead,”Zheng tld CGTN.
41. Hw many female tennis players have advanced t a Grand Slam singles final in China?
42. What did Li Na advise Zheng Qinwen t d?
43. What similarities d Zheng and Li have in training tennis?
44. Please write smething abut yur wn rle mdel wh can inspire yu t push ahead. Write 30wrds r mre.
V. 书面表达(满分20分)
45.随着科技的迅速发展，我们逐渐走向了一个数字化和智能化的时代，例如智能手机、聊天机器人 (chatting rbts)、扫地机器人、智能灯具、智能音箱等智能产品给我们的生活带来了便利与乐趣。请你以“Smart Prducts in Our Life”为题写一篇文章, 介绍一下智能产品 (smartprducts) 对我们生活的帮助和影响。
要点如下：
(1) smart prducts 给人们生活带来的好处和帮助。
(2) 人类对 smart prducts 过度依赖带来的影响。
(3)你对智能产品使用的感受和观点。
注意：
(1) 词数80-100, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
(3)文中不可出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Smart Prducts in Our Life
As we all knw, smart prducts change ur life greatly.
锦州市2023～2024学年度第二学期九年级质量检测
英 语 试 卷
参考答案和评分标准
I. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题 2分；满分40分）
(A) 1—4 CDDA (B) 5—8 DABC (C) 9—12 BCCC (D) 13—16 DBCA
(E) 17—20 CEAB
II. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 21—25 CCDBA 26—30 BDBAC
III. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
31. Thugh/ Althugh32. themselves 33.a 34. t create 35. began
36. pieces 37. the ldest 38. like 39. studies 40. were imagined
IV. 阅读与表达。（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
41. Tw/ 2.
42. Li Na advised her nt t think t much and just g fr it.
43. They had prfessinal and internatinal training frm a yung age, fllwing internatinal standards and setting clear gals.
44. 本题开放题。可以根据作答情况酌情赋分。
V. 书面表达 （满分20分）
45. 参考范文：
Smart Prducts in Our Life
As we all knw, smart prducts change ur life greatly. With the develpment f science and technlgy, we can see all kinds f smart prducts in ur daily life. Fr example, smartphnes can make wrk and study mre efficient. And chatting rbts can chat with peple while cleaning rbts can help with husewrk. What’s mre, sme smart lights and smart sund bxes can wrk by themselves if peple give rders t them. They all bring great cnvenience and prgress t ur sciety.
Hwever, with smart technlgy being widely used, many wrkers lst their jbs. Als, sme students depend n smart prducts t much s that they lse their ability t d things by themselves.
All in all, just as every cin has its tw sides, smart prducts have bth advantages and shrtcmings. I believe that if we use them crrectly, it will bring us mre cnvenient life in the future.
评分标准：
档次 (分数)评分标准
第一档 (18~20分)
很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富准确的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。
第二档 (14~17分)
校好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包舍所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚，语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。
第三档 (10~13分)
基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通舰，意思基本清楚，语法结构和坷汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。
第四档 (6~9分)
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少教内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚，语法结构和坷汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。
第五档 (0~5分)未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。
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