2024年广东省东莞市中考第四次模拟英语试题

这是一份2024年广东省东莞市中考第四次模拟英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名等填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上； 如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
听说应用(略)
语法选择
D yu have a shrt sleep after lunch？Primary schls acrss many places in China are ding smething 1 naptime(午休) cnditins fr students.
These days, Dngxing Experimental Primary Schl in Quanzhu, Fujian is 2 than befre n the Internet. Why？Because the new sleep desks have caused great changes in the way that students have a nap. 3 a simple buttn(按钮), desks can becme cmfrtable beds. Students can rest in a prper way and sleep with 4 wn pillws(枕头) and quilts.
The Lngteng Primary Schl in Zhengzhu, Henan, is anther example. The unused classrms 5 as naptime rms with quilts and pillws. Als, unused indr sprts fields and activity rms are becming 6 nap places. These make sure that students have a cmfrtable place t rest in the schl.
In the twn f Liling, Hunan, Meixia Wanquan Primary Schl plays 7 imprtant rle in helping the left-behind children. They live t far away t return hme 8 fr a nap. Last year, an rganizatin 9 them 130 flding beds t make sure every child culd have a nap. The new way f napping at schl is nt nly cmfrtable but als gd fr health. Medical experts warn against face-dwn napping, 10 it may cause eye pressure and eye prblems. The lying-dwn way prtects children’s health.
（ ） 1. A. imprve B. t imprve C. imprving
（ ） 2. A. ppular B. mre ppular C. the mst ppular
（ ） 3. A. With B. T C. At
（ ） 4. A. they B. them C. their
（ ） 5. A. used B. are using C. are used
（ ） 6. A. students’ B. students C. student
（ ） 7. A. a B. an C. the
（ ） 8. A. free B. freedm C. freely
（ ） 9. A. gives B. gave C. will give
（ ） 10. A. if B. until C. because
完形填空
It was a summer nn．As I drve alng the rad in a muntain, I culd see sme pretty wild flwers．When I turned the crner and saw sme vlunteers picking up litter n the rad side, I stpped 1 and smiled at them．They vlunteered here n such a ht day．Hw 2 they were! I 3 a spring day lng ag.
When my children were yunger, we ften tk a walk arund the lake near ur hme．One 4 day, we nticed much litter lying there．The next day, we brught a big litter bag and started t pick up the litter alng ur way． 5 , the bag was nearly full．Tired but 6 , we put the bag in an empty bin．We 7 befre we went hme and tk ne last lk at the lake as the sun set．It lked mre beautiful than ever.
I knw this wrld’s prblems smetimes seem 8 , but hw can we slve them? The 9 is that everything we d kindly can make a dif ference．Every time we pick up a piece f litter, we make a dif ference．Every smile we share makes a dif ference．Our small act f being 10 can make this clrful wrld even better.
( )1． A．driving B．Walking C．running D．riding
( )2． A．awful B．Harmful C．successful D．helpful
( )3． A．talked abutB．wrte dwn C．lked fr D．thught f
( )4． A．autumn B．Winter C．spring D．summer
( )5． A．Nrmally B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Actually
( )6． A．surprised B．Excited C．bred D．wrried
( )7． A．stpped B．Danced C．waited D．mved
( )8． A．useful B．Simple C．hard D．pssible
( )9． A．stry B．Truth C．news D．class
( )10．A．busy B．Plite C．lazy D．kind
三、阅读理解
A
China has made great achievements in bidiversity(生物多样性)prtectin．Building a natinal park system is ne f the greatest jbs that China has dne s far．In Octber 2021, China’s first five natinal parks were designated(认定)．They are hme t nearly 30% f the earth’s key wildlife species(物种)fund in China, cvering a prtected land area f 230,000 square kilmeters．This table will tell yu f the first five natinal parks—China’s treasures in nature.
Nrtheast China Tiger andLepard(豹)Natinal Park
Lcatins: Heilngjiang and Jilin prvinces
Landscapes: Muntains, hills, and valleys
Representative species: Siberian tiger, Amur lepard
Prgress: Increasing ppulatin f prtected animal species frm the year f 2015 t 2022 — Siberian tigers: 27→50; Amur lepards: 42→60.
Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park
Lcatins: Qinghai Prvince and Xizang Autnmus Regin
Landscapes: Glaciers(冰川), snw-capped muntains, high-altitude wetlands, deserts, grasslands
Representative species: Snw lepard, Tibetan antelpe(藏羚羊)
Prgress: At present, the vegetatin cverage f the grassland in the park has been ver 60%, which is nearly 5% higher than that in 2015.
Giant Panda Natinal Park
Lcatins: Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu prvinces
Landscapes: Muntains, basins(盆地)
Representative species: Giant panda, red panda
Prgress: It is prtecting ver 70% f the wild giant panda ppulatin in the cuntry．The ppulatin f prtective animals in the park — Giant pandas 50+; Sichuan takins(羚牛)1,300+.
Wuyishan Natinal Park
Lcatins: Fujian and Jiangxi prvinces
Landscape: Muntains
Representative species: Chinese panglin(穿山甲), Cabt’s tragpan(角雉)
Prgress: Thrugh reasnable develpment f 10% f its area, the park hlds its bidiversity cnservatin in 90% f its area under prtectin.
inan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park
HaLcatin: Hainan Prvince
Landscape: Muntains
Representative species: Hainan black crested gibbn(长臂猿)
Prgress: The ppulatin f Hainan’s black crested gibbn in the wild — 1970s: 2 grups f 7 individuals(个体); at present: 5 grups f 36 individuals.
( )1．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．When China’s first five natinal parks were discvered.
B．Sme general infrmatin f China’s first five natinal parks.
C．What challenges China’s first five natinal parks are facing.
D．Sme actins t prtect the wildlife species in these parks.
( )2．Accrding t the passage, which park has the mst types f landscapes?
A．Wuyishan Natinal Park.
B．Giant Panda Natinal Park.
C．Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park.
D．Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park.
( )3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the prgress f the parks?
( )4．Where is Wuyishan Natinal Park?
A．In Heilngjiang and Jilin prvinces.
B．In Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu prvinces.
C．In Hainan Prvince.
D．In Fujian and Jiangxi prvinces.
( )5．What species are in Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park?
A．Tigers.B．Antelpes.
C．Gibbns.D．Panglins.
B
Scientists frm the U.S．and Canada say Arctic(北极)warming is cutting dwn the fd fr plar bears．The animals have t lk fr fd at waste places．That is causing prblems fr bth the bears and humans.
Plar bears hunt seals．But a warming climate is reducing the sea ice．The bears need sea ice in rder t mve arund and find seals．With the usual fd running lw, the bears are leaving the ice and nt land．They get clser t areas where humans place waste, including bnes frm whale hunts and used fd packets．The bears ften end up eating the fd packets when trying t eat the fd inside．Since their bdies cannt break dwn(分解)the material, the bears may be sick and even die.
In additin, peple may smetimes sht the bears because they fear the animals might hurt peple.
Andrew Dercher is a bilgist at the University f Alberta in Canada．He said, “Bears and rubbish are a bad cnnectin.” The bears have been fund at rubbish cllectin places in Russia and in the American state f Alaska．One area where the bears live is Nunavut, Canada．The human ppulatin there is expected t increase by ver 40% by 2043．Scientists say the prblem will nly get wrse fr the bears as mre humans mve int their territry．As mre humans mve in, the waste becmes a prblem．The grund is frzen, which means the rubbish cannt be hidden in the grund．It is expensive t send the waste ut n trucks．The scientists say mre gvernment mney is needed t help slve the prblem.
( )1．Why d plar bears have t lk fr fd at waste places?
A．Because the fd fr plar bears is becming less and less due t the Arctic warming.
B．Because there are sme bnes frm whale hunts.
C．Because there are many kinds f fd at waste places.
D．Because peple prepare much fd fr them．
( )2．What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A．The sea ice is becming mre.
B．The sea ice can help plar bears hunt seals.
C．The plar bears may be sick r even die after they eat bnes frm whale hunts.
D．The fd packets are gd fr plar bears.
( )3．What des the underlined wrd “territry” mean in this passage?
A．Area. B．Space. C．Square. D．Sciety.
( )4．The numbers in paragraph 4 tell us .
A．the danger that plar bears face is less serius
B．there is still a lt f time fr gvernment t slve this prblem
C．mre humans will live in Nunavut in the future
D．the ppulatin is grwing slwly
( )5．Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A．The Arctic Is Warming
B．Plar Bears Eat Rubbish
C．Peple Sht Plar Bears
D．Plar Bears Are in Danger
C
四、配对阅读。左栏是五种环境污染的现状，右栏是七种环保的做法。请根据这五种环境污染的现状选出对应的解决方法。
A．Recycle Paper
We shuld cllect wastepaper and recycle it．Fr example, students shuld send their used exercise bks t a paper factry instead f thrwing them away．Then the used bks can be sld s that the paper can be recycled.
B．Banned Lgging
The laws are t stp peple frm cutting trees withut permissin(允许)．We shuld plant mre trees instead f cutting them dwn.
C．Srt Rubbish
Mre cans shuld be put in the street．And it’s imprtant t divide dif ferent kinds f waste and put them int dif ferent cans.
D．Keep Quiet
Plitely ask neighbrs if yu are making t much nise r the music is up t lud．Keep the vlume dwn and clse the windw while listening t music．Especially dn’t make nise at night.
E．Breathing Mask
Wear a breathing mask t reduce the bad factr when yu are ding exercise like jgging．Stp exercise in fggy days, r it may d harm t yur lung.
F．Clean Up
Help clean up litter in water-filled areas．This includes lakes, rivers, and ceans．Make sure it is safe t cllect the litter and put it in a nearby can.
G．Reuse Wastes
Reuse the used clthes, used husehld gds, used tls and cnstructin materials．They can be repaired t rewrk if yu have a creative mind.
( )1．The frests aredisappearing because f farming, cutting, and pllutin.
( )2．Plluted air af fects peple’s life．Sme peple wh wrk utside r wh want t take a jg(慢跑) are in alarm that air pllutin can lead the increasing f lung cancer.
( )3．There is sme lud and unpleasant human and machine nise in big cities and suburbs, which interferes(影响)with peple’s sleep and quiet time.
( )4．There are dif ferent kinds f waste prduced in ur daily life．Many peple ften thrw rubbish everywhere.
( )5．There is a lt f litter in the river, which makes the river smelly and dirty.
五、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
An earthquake happened arund midnight n December 18, 2023 in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince. It made many peple in Jishishan Cunty 1. vernight.
Sn a camp with 102 tents appeared at the twn square. Each f the tents culd 2. eight t nine peple. Hmeless peple spent the 3. in the tents. They received meal bxes prvided by the lcal gvernment and beef
ndles cked 4. vlunteers frm a private cmpany. Ma Qinglng, the leader f this private cmpany, said, “We prepared 500 kilgrams f beef tday t help everyne get thrugh the 5. time. ”
At the same time, rescue(救援) teams tried t cntinue 6. search fr peple. The big difference between day and night temperatures made the search and rescue wrk mre difficult. The lwest temperature was arund -10℃, and peple under the buildings were at great 7. . At the lcal hspitals, dctrs als raced against time t save lives. They treated ver 100 8. aged 2 years ld t 79 years ld n December 19. At the Gaji Chunlei Primary Schl in Liugu twnship, 79 barding students were mved t the playgrund by their teachers as 9. as the earthquake hit the area. The teachers made fires and used quilts t keep the children warm thrugh the small hurs. Later they cntacted(联系) the parents 10. helped the students get back hme safely.
六、读写综合
A.回答问题
“It can’t be dne.” Byan Slat heard this ver and ver when he first suggested a way t clean up millins f tns f plastic plluting ur ceans.
Slat was n a diving(潜水)trip in Greece(希腊)three years ag when he was trubled by plastic．“There were mre plastic bags than fishes,” he says．“That mment I realized it was a huge prblem and that envirnmental prblems are really the biggest prblems we will face.”
That fall, Slat, then 17, decided t study plastic pllutin as part f a high schl prject．Sn, Slat learned that n ne had yet thught f useful ways t clean up all the rubbish．Mst peple wanted t pick up the plastic by using ships with nets－which might need mre than 1,000 years, cst t much, and leave sea life alng with the rubbish.
Slat decided t avid these prblems: a slar-pwered system(太阳能系统)using a mving plastic pipe(管)which will g arund the rubbish and cllect it．Wind and waves will push the rubbish t the pipe．A ship will pick up the rubbish and take it back t the land.
Slat rganized a team f vlunteers fr the Ocean Cleanup, which has abut 100 members．Over the next three t fur years, Slat will cntinue t test whether his prject is gd enugh r nt.
1．Where was Slat n a diving trip three years ag?
_______________________________________________________________
2．What did Slat decide t study as part f a high schl prject?
_______________________________________________________________________________
3．Hw did mst peple want t pick up the plastic?
_______________________________________________________________________________
4．What will push the rubbish int the pipe?
_______________________________________________________________
5．Hw many members des the team f vlunteers have?
_______________________________________________________________
B.书面表达
近年来在经济发展的同时，我们所居住的环境也越来越漂亮了，越来越多的人环保意识更强了。请根据此话题写一篇短文。
内容包括：(1)简要介绍你身边的环境及其成因；
(2)列举一个你身边的具有环保意识的例证(人物、表现等)；
(3)希望更多的人参与环境保护。
注意：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、语法选择（10分）
1-5BACCA 6-10CCCCA
二、完形填空（10分）
11-15 ADDCB 16-20BACBD
三、阅读理解 （30分）
21-25 BCADC
26-30 ABACD
31-35 BEDCF
四、短文填空 （15分）
1.hmeless 2.hld 3. night 4. by 5. difficult 6. their 7.risk 8.patients 9. sn 10. and
五、回答问题（10分）
参考答案
46．Slat/He was in Greece n a diving trip./In Greece.
47．Slat/He decided t study plastic pllutin as part f a high schl prject./Plastic pllutin.
48．Mst peple/They wanted t pick up the plastic by using ships with nets./By using ships with nets.
49．Wind and waves will push the rubbish int the pipe./Wind and waves.
50．The team f vlunteers has abut 100 members./Abut 100.
六、书面表达（15分）
【参考范文】
Thanks t the great effrts f the gvernment, the envirnment arund us is imprving in a rapid way. The air is fresher, and the water is cleaner.
A lt f peple are taking actin t prtect the envirnment. Fr example, all the teachers and students in ur schl never litter anywhere. And many f us cme t schl n ft r by bus instead f taking a car.
In shrt, I really hpe mre and mre peple can jin us t make a cntributin t making the envirnme
all difficult with sn hld they and by patient hme night risk