广东省大湾区2023-2024学年高一下学期3月学业素养测试英语试题
展开第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、阅读理解(共16题)
阅读理解
India, as a cuntry with plenty f resrts (旅游胜地), is ppular with different kinds f travelers. If yu're planning t visit the cuntry, the fllwings are the places that may interest yu.
Delhi
Delhi is a perfect place fr thse wh lve histry, and there are plenty f attractins here t keep turists f all interests entertained. It's ften the first city that many turists visit n a trip arund India. There are many resrts including India Gate, the Ltus Temple, Qutub Minar, and Humayun's Tmb.
Agra
Agra is mst well knwn fr the Taj Mahal, which draws a large number f turists t the city. Built in the 1600s, the Taj Mahal is still standing strng tday and is admired by turists as an imprtant part f India's heritage (遗产).
Kashmir
Kashmir is ne f the mst beautiful cities in India. With flwer gardens, amazing water-falls, and snw-tpped peaks, it's a simply unfrgettable place that turists want t return t time and time again. Kashmir is especially ppular with hneymners and lved-up cuples, because a lt f rmantic trips are n sale in Kashmir.
Ga
Thugh Ga is small in size, it's ne f the tp resrts fr yung turists and thse wh lve taking beach vacatins. The glden sands and ccnut palm trees are the charm (吸引力) here, and the sunrises and sunsets are s grgeus that yu'll never frget them.
1. What d we knw abut Delhi frm the text? A . It is the highest city in India. B . It is knwn fr the Taj Mahal. C . It is attractive t histry lvers. D . It is the clest city in India.
2. What is the special part f Kashmir? A . It is the smallest place. B . It is the capital city f India. C . It ffers many turs attracting cuples. D . It drives yung peple crazy.
3. Where shall we head if we want t spend sme days at the seaside? A . Delhi. B . Ga C . Kashmir. D . Agra.
阅读理解
Flrence, a 17-year-ld senir student in high schl, was busy cmpsing (创作) a sng. She plans t publish an album (音乐专辑) with three ther music lvers whm she met at the 2016 Campus Singing Cmpetitin. Edward, 18, is anther ne f the fur students t make their wn album. Actually he was the ne wh came up with this fun idea in the first place.
"Everyne lves music. Being a gd way t express ur feelings and emtins, music can tell smething abut wh we are and ur experience f the wrld. We hpe we can use ur music t tuch ur peers (同龄人)," Edward said.
The album includes 15 sngs n three themes-lve, campus life and yuth, with pp and electrnic music styles. The inspiratin fr the sngs came frm the students' lives. Take the sng Sea f Tranquility fr example—it was written by Edward during a flight back t Chengdu after he tk part in the China High Schl Bilgy Olympiad in summer. "The sky is clear and the grund lks small frm the plane. This scene makes me feel calm and peaceful," Edward explained.
The sngs were created ne by ne with the effrts f the fur writers. But a challenge sn appeared. The students fund that they didn't have enugh mney t prduce the album. S t cut dwn their csts, they used an iPad and headphnes t recrd the sngs in an empty classrm n the weekend.
Apart frm reducing their csts, they als tried t raise mney thrugh crwdfunding n the Internet. They raised mre than 7,000 dllars befre the album was published in Octber. "Thanks t all the supprters, we'll keep wrking n ur wn music," Edward said.
4. Why did Edward and his music team make the album? A . T earn mney. B . T be famus. C . T influence yung peple. D . T make friends.
5. What can we knw abut the sngs frm the album? A . They were written by Edward. B . They are based n students' lives. C . They are quite different in style. D . They are mainly abut friendship.
6. What prblem did the students have in prducing the album? A . They were shrt f mney. B . They disagreed n the theme. C . They received stress frm teachers. D . They had pr abilities t make music.
7. What's the best title f the text? A . Album Cllectins. B . Student Musicians. C . Theme Music. D . Schl Life.
阅读理解
Histry is a recrd f the peple and events f the past. Peple study histry t discver hw the past has shaped the wrld f tday. All students learn abut histry in schl. Teachers in this field have a strng interest in scial studies. They have a deep knwledge f human activities in the past. They usually like t study maps and t read stries abut peple's lives.
A persn must be educated and develp skills t be a histry teacher. A histry teacher must have a cllege degree. It is als helpful fr them t practice in a classrm with students. Teachers must be able t cmmunicate well. They must knw hw t present infrmatin t their students and hw t manage a classrm. They als need t enjy wrking with yung peple.
Students wh want t be histry teachers can begin t gain the skills they need while they are still in high schl. They can take scial studies curses. They can help classmates with schlwrk. They can wrk with yung children. These activities help students prepare fr their cllege studies.
A histry teacher must earn a cllege degree in the field f educatin. They may study freign languages as well. While in cllege, students take classes abut methds f teaching. These curses help beginning teachers learn hw t wrk with students. As student teachers, they may wrk in junir high r high schl classrms. Skilled histry teachers watch them and help them.
A teacher must have a license r a certificate. These dcuments shw that a persn has been educated fr a jb. Teachers are required t pass ne r mre exams befre they receive their licenses.
8. Accrding t the writer, wh are mst likely t wrk as histry teachers? A . Peple wh are interested in hw the earth was created. B . Peple wh d well in drawing maps and making up stries. C . Peple wh like t discver the influence f the past n tday's wrld. D . Peple wh have great passin t fresee human activities in the future.
9. What can help students gain the skills they need t be histry teachers? A . Preparing fr their cllege studies. B . Helping children becme histry teachers. C . Passing all kinds f exams in high schl. D . Taking curses abut scial science.
10. What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs? A . A teacher shuld manage t get a license. B . A student teacher must learn a freign language. C . An educated persn will surely make a gd histry teacher. D . A student usually wrks hard n his wn t becme a skilled histry teacher.
11. What is the best title fr the text? A . The Future f a Histry Teacher B . The Qualities f a Histry Teacher C . The Way t Becme a Histry Teacher D . The Reasns fr Being a Histry Teacher
阅读理解
The Chinese paddlefish (白鲟)-ne f the wrld's largest freshwater fish-has been annunced extinct. Scientists say the paddlefish, als called the Chinese swrdfish, is believed t have a lineage dating back at least 34 millin years. With its lng nse and muth, the paddlefish culd grw as lng as seven meters.
But a research paper recently published in Science f the Ttal. Envirnment reprted the paddlefish was nw extinct. The researchers include scientists frm the Chinese Academy f Fishery Sciences, Britain's University f Kent and the University f Suth Bhemia in the Czech Republic.
The paper says the paddlefish was annunced extinct fr tw reasns. It said that the fish was nt able t survive because f widespread verfishing and damage t its native envirnment in the Yangtze River.
Researchers discvered 332 different species f fish in the Yangtze River in 2017 and 2018. But they did nt find a single Chinese paddlefish They guessed the fish disappeared between 2005 and 2010. The extinctin f the Chinese paddlefish was "a huge lss" t nature.
Pan Wenjing is a frest and cean expert with Greenpeace East Asia. "The eclgy f the Yangtze River is almst in ruins due t human activity in past decades" Pan said. She stressed that China had taken measures t imprve the Yangtze's envirnment, including a 10-year ban (禁令) n fishing.
After the extinctin was reprted in the news, sme Chinese media and Internet users tk a lk back at the large creatures. Many peple appeared t have nt heard f the Chinese paddlefish befre it was annunced extinct.
"Every time I see the news f anther species ging extinct, heart starts t ache," wrte ne Weib user. "Humans shuld nt live alne n this planet," the user added.
12. What d we knw frm Paragraph3? A . Fishing in the Yangtze River. B . Envirnment in the Yangtze River. C . Researchers f the Chinese paddlefish. D . The reasns fr the Chinese paddlefish's extinctin.
13. Which f the fllwing best describes the present situatin f the Yangtze River? A . N pain, n gain. B . T prtect animals is t prtect humans. C . Well begun is half dne. D . It's never t late t mend.
14. What's the writer's attitude tward-the extinctin f the Chinese paddlefish? A . Excited. B . Srry. C . Shcked. D . Curius.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text? A . Fishing is nt allwed in the Yangtze River B . Few peple are familiar with the Chinese paddlefish C . The Chinese paddlefish has been annunced extinct D . Damage t the envirnment has bad effects
任务型阅读
What is the best sleep psitin fr yur health?
It's difficult t cntrl what sleeping psitin we naturally fall int, as ur bdy will subcnsciusly all int the mst cmfrtable psitin fr us. Hwever, sme psitins are better fr yu than thers and cme culd hld back yur health and wellbeing. 16 .
If yu sleep n yur side
Mre than 60 per cent f peple sleep n their side. Often ur bdy naturally mves t this psitin, which is linked t when we were in the wmb in the fetal(胎儿的) psitin.17It ffers a number f benefits t yur bdy, frm prmting healthy spine alignment(脊椎对齐) which can help t prevent back pain t reducing heartburn and snring(打鼾).
If yu sleep n yur back
Lying n yur back is the secnd mst ppular sleeping psitin and ffers just as many benefits as side sleeping. When yu're sleeping n yur back, it's easy t keep alignment and t als evenly distribute yur weight. 18
If yu sleep n yur stmach
Sleeping n yur stmach is the least cmmn sleeping psitin. 19 . And thse wh sleep n their stmach culd put themselves at risk f a less restful night's sleep. The stmach ffers the least amunt f back supprt and can increase pressure n the spine which may cause pain nce yu wake up.
20 Yu shuld cnsider varius factrs such as if yu snre r suffer sleep prblems, r if yu ften have back and neck pain. Side sleeping has been nted as the best psitin fr the bdy, s this is prbably ne t try and get int the habit f trying, but again, it all depends n yu.
A.This als helps t prevent any neck and back pain.
B.Sleeping n yur side is prbably the best psitin
C.Side sleeping wuld be particularly beneficial fr lder peple.
D.There are mre negatives t this psitin cmpared t psitives.
E.Determining the sleeping psitin fr yu is persnal preference.
F.Here, this article reveals exactly hw yur sleep psitin is affecting yur health.
G.This is mstly likely because it is ne f the mst cmfrtable sleeping psitins.
二、完形填空(共1题)
完形填空
Althugh Cuban built a tech cmpany that wuld finally make him extremely rich, he never shwed ff that. "I never, ever thught abut 21 ," he said. Instead, Cuban said his drive was smething else 22 . He said, "I always think abut time. That's always been my driving frce. Hw can I cntrl my wn 23 ?"
At the beginning, when Cuban sld his first cmpany fr 6 millin dllars, he never thught he'd have t 24 again. It made him s 25 . He saved mst f his 26 s he culd live freely withut wrrying abut future jb. When he did 27 , he spent n traveling with friends and family.
Five years later, the stck (股票) he had was highly 28 at the time. Hwever, he hadn't 29 mst f his stck just mnths befre the bubble (泡沫) 30 , and then the share (股份) price drpped quickly. "It taught me a 31 : When yu just g after mney, it never 32 well," Cuban said. "Hwever, if yu value time, it can wrk ut quite well. The mst valuable frtune we can 33 is ur time. The nly thing we can d is 34 time and make full use f it. In that case, we can get amazing results."
I culdn't agree mre with Cuban's views. A persn's life is shrt. We shuld make the best use f time t d meaningful things, s that we wn't 35 a thing befre death.
21.
A . mney B . relief C . jbs D . cmpanies
22.
A . equally B . cmpletely C . purpsely D . naturally
23.
A . narrwness B . dirt C . time D . age
24.
A . live B . share C . travel D . wrk
25.
A . wise B . suitable C . impressive D . free
26.
A . symbls B . strategies C . earnings D . rents
27.
A . party B . spend C . challenge D . tur
28.
A . valuable B . frmal C . majr D . bvius
29.
A . sld B . packed C . held D . buried
30.
A . frmed B . imprved C . brke D . changed
31.
A . persnality B . lessn C . path D . slutin
32.
A . puts away B . takes dwn C . wrks ut D . gets ver
33.
A . create B . dnate C . buy D . wn
34.
A . save B . apply C . understand D . limit
35.
A . feature B . regret C . start D . deliver
三、语法填空(共1题)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is a healthy drink. Drinking tea in China culd be cnsidered as an art and t help peple achieve a sense f calm and renewed energy. It is als 36 way t enjy life better.
Stries 37 are abut the discvery f tea are different depending n the peple wh yu ask, but we knw that Chinese peple have been drinking tea since Shennng, 5,000 years ag. Usually, tea 38 (believe) t be medicinal, and is s central t 39 (day) life that an ld Chinese saying includes tea in a list f seven imprtant cntents t be gathered each mrning, alng with firewd, rice, il, salt, sy and vinegar.
Tea serves three primary 40 (purpse) traditinally in Chinese sciety: t shw status, t bring peple tgether and t imprve wellness.
Drinking tea tgether is a sign f respect. In ancient times, "tribute tea"(贡茶) was 41 (special) kept fr and presented t the Emperr. Tea still has a place in the life f the average peple. It is cmmn 42 (give) guests a cup f tea t welcme them int the hme. But tea is mre than a key f scial custms. It is meant t act 43 a medium thrugh which peple can becme much 44 (clse) t nature. Drinking tea ut in nature will create a spiritual cnnectin t the envirnment and make peple feel 45 (relax).
四、单项选择(共15题)
46. The cmpetitin is pen t bth teams and individuals.
A . 私自的 B . 个性 C . 个人 D . 私人
47. We knew that yu wuld be capable f ding this jb.
A . 能够 B . 能力 C . 才能 D . 才华
48. We have had several preliminary sittings in varius pses.
A . 变化 B . 种类 C . 各种各样的 D . 许多
49. They hpe this new evidence will prve her inncence. .
A . 证据 B . 展现 C . 提到 D . 证明
50. I think yu shuld g back t yur riginal plan.
A . 原始的 B . 最初的 C . 原生的 D . 原创的
51. The dctrs perfrmed the whle peratin in less than three secnds.
A . 进行 B . 表演 C . 履行 D . 家庭
52. The billinaire dnated everything ____ belnged t him.
A . what B . that C . which D . why
53. He enjyed himself s much in the cuntryside ____ the amazing scenery impressed him a lt.
A . that B . which C . when D . where
54. He wrte many children' s bks, nearly half f _______were published in the 1990s.
A . whm B . which C . them D . that
55. ____in Avebury, England, the mnument is s large that it can nly be seen frm the sky.
A . Lcated B . Lcating C . Being lcated D . T lcate
56. When yu answer the questin in class, yu have t make yurself ____ by the ther students in the classrm.
A . hearing B . t hear C . heard D . having heard
57. Wh were the first peple ____ t have reached the tp f Qmlangma?
A . dnated B . cnfirmed C . deserved D . erupted
58. ____ by the plicemen, the thief culdn't escape being caught.
A . Surrunded B . Surrunding C . Surrund D . Being Surrunded
59. I'd like t have a standard rm ____ windw faces the sea, because I think ____is cmfrtable t stay in.
A . where; which B . its; which C . whse; which D . whse; it
60. I dn't knw the reasn ____ yu were absent frm the meeting, but I am sure that smene will tell me the reasn ____ yu haven't tld me.
A . why; that B . why; why C . that; why D . that; that
五、单词拼写(共10题)
61. Up t fur players can cmpete in a (虚拟的)wrld f rle playing in the game. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62. An (机会) like this cmes nce in a lifetime. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63. This huse desn't cmpare with ur (以前的) ne. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64. He has just earned his furth MVP (奖励) this seasn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
65. Sldiers have been training at a secret (地点).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
66. Other witnesses were called, and gave similar (证据).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67. He is expected t (宣布) his retirement later tday.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68. German banks are mre (大方的) in their lending.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69. Please(确保)that all lights are switched ff. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70. They were (渴望的) fr the May Day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
六、完成句子(共5题)
71. 史泰龙想要摆脱动作明星的形象。
Stallne wants t his actin her image.
72. 操作系统必须要能够确定更新频率。
The perating system must determining the update frequency.
73. 使他吃惊的是,他没有注意到钱包在火车上被人偷了。
T his surprise, he didn't ntice n the train.
74. 这个班由一位经验丰富的老师负责。
The experienced teacher is the class.
75. 从那时起,他们就不再冒险了。
, they were taking n chances
七、书信写作(共1题)
76. 假定你是学校音乐俱乐部的负责人李华,上周俱乐部举行了一场留学生(internatinal students)乐器比赛,请为本周三的颁奖仪式写一篇英文发言稿。内容包括:1. 表示祝贺;2. 回顾比赛;3. 你的期望。
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