天津市静海区重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月学生学业能力调研考试英语试题

这是一份天津市静海区重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月学生学业能力调研考试英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了课文重点词汇考核，单项选择，完形填空，nbsp;，书面表达，第一节，书面表达，第二节等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、课文重点词汇考核（信息筛选学法题，每题1 分，共10分）(共10题；共10分)
1. Cmpleting mre tasks in l time makes ne efficient.
2. Susan is nt sciable. S it's t f her t distance herself frm unfamiliar nes.
3. I'm lking frward t seeing my best friend's r when he spts the Christmas gift.
4. Being a s f purity, snw is widely described in Tang petry.
5. Everyne was surprised at the a beauty f the great wnder.
6. A negative mindset will prevent yu frm （适应） yurself t a new lifestyle.
7. Wuld yu like t make friends with peple full f （活力）?
8. Althugh they are really （方便）, ready meals may nt be healthy enugh.
9. It is reprted that nly tw passengers （幸存）in the air crash yesterday.
10. Parents' care and lve can nt be （代替）, which lay a slid fundatin fr a child's grwth.
二、单项选择（11-15题为易混易错学法题，16-20为规律提炼学法题，每题1 分，满分10分）。(共10题；共10分)
11. Every nw and then peple may be ____ abut yur ability. All yu have t d is t believe yurself.
A . in panic B . in harmny C . in dubt D . in shck
12. Nwadays many peple tend t shw respect t prfessinals wh are ____ in a certain field.
A . shallw B . narrw C . hrrible D . expert
13. The slutin t handling the tugh issue ____ by a grup f scientists was finally accepted.
A . t recmmend B . recmmended C . recmmending D . recmmend
14. Every day, the taxi driver takes a bttle f black cffee ____ he falls asleep n his way.
A . while B . even if C . in case D . unless
15. If a persn chses t give up and hug ‘lying flat' when he's yung, then he'll ____ achieving nthing.
A . pick up B . catch up C . bring up D . end up
16. As a netizen, yu're suppsed t ____ related resurces and materials s as t make yur cmments reasnable and reliable.
A . gather B . attack C . suffer D . recver
17. When purchasing a phne, peple are used t measuring its ____ and quality rather than its price .
A . pisn B . functin C . psitin D . slutin
18. The prject ____ the gvernment is cncentrating is aimed at imprving fd safety.
A . with which B . with that C . n which D . n whm
19. My bike is brken. The repairman has been trying t fix it, but still ____ it.
A . didn't repair B . has repaired C . hasn't repaired D . had nt repaired
20. —Lk at the man in pink ver there! Is he Jhn?
—He ____ be Jhn wh is away n a business trip nw.
A . shuldn't B . mustn't C . may nt D . cannt
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
三、完形填空（每题1分，共20小题, 满分20分）(共1题；共20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I believe even the smartest peple have t wrk hard t achieve success, because there is n such persn as a brn winner. Peple turn themselves int winners by their wn21 .
I learned this lessn frm a(n) 22 many years ag. I tk the head 23 jb at a schl in Baxley, Gergia. It was a small schl with a weak ftball prgram.
It was a24 fr the schl's ld team t play against the new team at the end f spring practice. The ld team had n cach, and they didn't even practice t25 the game. Being the cach f the new team, I was excited because I knew we were ging t win, but t my disappintment we were defeated. I culdn't26 I had gt int such a situatin. Thinking hard abut it, I came t27 that my team might nt be the number ne team in Gergia, but they were28 me. I had t change my29 twards their ability and ptential.
I started ding anything I culd t help them build a little 30 . Mst imprtantly, I began t treat them like 31 . That summer, When the ther teams enjyed their 32 , we met every day and 33 passing and kicking the ftball.
Six mnths after suffering ur34 n the spring practice field, we wn ur first game and ur secnd, and cntinued t win.35 , we faced the number ne team in the state. I felt that it wuld be a36 fr us even if we lst the game. But that wasn't what happened. My bys beat the best team in Gergia, giving me the greatest37 f my life!
Frm the experience I learnt a lt abut hw the attitude f the leader can 38 the members f a team. Instead f seeing my bys as lsers, I pushed and 39 them. I helped them t see themselves 40 , and they built themselves int winners. Winners are made, nt brn.
21.
A . tests B . luck C . effrts D . nature
22.
A . experiment B . experience C . visit D . shw
23.
A . designing B . identifying C . dwnlading D . caching
24.
A . addictin B . addict C . pisn D . traditin
25.
A . cheer fr B . prepare fr C . help with D . finish with
26.
A . agree B . believe C . describe D . regret
27.
A . realize B . rganise C . select D . argue
28.
A . reacting t B . lking fr C . depending n D . caring abut
29.
A . decisin B . attitude C . cnclusin D . intentin
30.
A . cnfidence B . culture C . frtune D . relatinship
31.
A . leaders B . partners C . winners D . learners
32.
A . rewards B . vacatins C . health D . hnr
33.
A . risked B . crashed C . destryed D . practiced
34.
A . failure B . depress C . accident D . mistake
35.
A . Eventually B . Originally C . Therefre D . Slightly
36.
A . regin B . image C . victry D . flavr
37.
A . chance B . jy C . pinin D . ffer
38.
A . surprise B . cnnect C . interest D . affect
39.
A . encuraged B . bserved C . prtected D . impressed
40.
A . naturally B . individually C . calmly D . differently
四、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15题，41-45题每题2分；46-55每题2.5分，满分35分）(共15题；共35分)
阅读理解
S whether yu are "a yga prfessinal" lking fr smewhere new t practice, r "a nvice" interested in trying yga fr the first time, Mve GB is pulling all the stps ut fr Natinal Yga Mnth, reaching ut t its 1, 281 yga partners t generate a yga schedule fr Lndners that will keep yu inspired and feeling great thrughut the mnth.
Mnday, 3 September
Sunrise yga in the cluds at Ygasphere
Start the day with an active yga practice. An hur f mind, bdy and sul relaxatin makes yu feel flexible, inspired, and ready fr the day ahead.
24th flr f The Shard, 32 Lndn Bridge Street SE1 9SG; mvegb. cm
Saturday, 8 September
Aerial（空中的）yga at Flying Fantastic
Aerial yga gives a slightly different reading f the ancient art f yga. It uses pses thrugh seven paths in the bdy and can help thse with back and shulder pain and prvides a gd wrkut. It's devted t helping yu reduce the tensin in the bnes and muscles, which in turn increases yur balance ability and flexibility in the muscles.
Yard Arches, 229 Unin Street SEI 0LR; mvegb. cm
Wednesday, 12 September
Clr therapy with Chrma Yga
Cnquer the mid-week tiredness and stimulate yur senses with Chrma Yga, which cmbines yga practice with light and clr therapy techniques, brain-stimulating music and natural smell t create a wellness experience.
45 Charltte Rad, Hackney EC2A 3PG; mvegb. cm
Thursday, 20 September
Pwer yga at Factry 45
Turn n yur hliday with an experimental studi space in the heart f Brugh that is nw hme t art, music, fashin and fitness.
44-46 Newingtn Causeway, Elephant & Castle SE1 6DR; mvegb. cm
41. What is "a nvice"? A . A student. B . A beginner. C . A yga cach. D . An interested wman.
42. If yu want t practice yga early in the mrning, yu shuld chse____. A . Pwer yga at Factry 45 B . Aerial yga at Flying Fantastic C . Clr therapy with Chrma Yga D . Sunrise yga in the cluds at Ygasphere
43. Aerial yga class f Mve GB benefits yu by____. A . helping yu get rid f utdated yga mves B . teaching yu sme basic dancing skills C . curing yur back and shulder diseases D . making yur bdy mre flexible
44. Taking Clr therapy with Chrma Yga classes, yu can____. A . d yga exercise while yur senses are stimulated B . experience flating in the air and enjy nice views C . enjy clrful paintings by famus artists D . create yur wn therapy techniques
45. What des Mve GB intend t d? A . T teach us the crrect yga mvements. B . T shw us the benefit f ding yga. C . T encurage peple t take mre exercise. D . T spread yga classes thrughut Lndn.
阅读理解
Allen Ck and his daughter Melissa were renvating(整修) her huse, when they fund a beautiful, heart-warming lve stry. "The envelpe in the ceiling was ld and yellw. It had never been pened, It was unbelievable when my sn-in-lw started reading it. In the letter she was talking abut the baby she was ging t have, " Allen Ck said.
The stry began in May 4, 1945, the typed letter was written by a wman named Virginia t her husband, Rlf Christffersen. At the time, he was a sailr in the Nrwegian navy. The envelpe was marked "return t sender" and never fund its way t her husband. Allen's daughter used the Internet t find the phne number f smene named Rlf Christffersen and gave him a call, leading her t his sn in Santa Barbara, Califrnia.
"Smene called me at my ffice. They just ggled my name because I have the same name as my father. Melissa asked me where I grew up and I tld her. She tld me she had the letter, " Christffersen's sn, 66 nw, said. The yunger Christffersen wasn't yet brn when his mther Virginia wrte the letter, but he said her wrds were very special t him. His mther, wh died six years ag, wrte abut her lve fr her husband.
"I lve yu Rlf, as I lve the warm sun, and that is what yu are fr my life, the sun abut which everything else revlves arund me, " she wrte. Seventy-tw years later, her wrds were finally heard by her husband. Christffersen immediately called his father, wh is nw
96. And read the letter t him ver the phne. "I was s surprised after all these years. I was very emtinal, " the elder Christffersen said.
The lng-lst letter was finally received just befre Mther's Day; it was anther precius cnnectin t Virginia Christffersen. "It's Mther's Day and reading her wrds reminded me just what a wnderful persn she was and hw much she lved us" her sn said, thrugh tears.
46. The envelpe fund by Allen and his daughter ____. A . was hard t believe fr everyne B . tld a pretty and tuching lve stry C . tld a stry abut Melissa and her husband D . was written by a man whse wife jined the services
47. Hw did Allen's daughter find the phne number? A . By searching the Internet. B . With the help f the public. C . By the address n the envelpe. D . With the help f the Nrwegian navy.
48. It can be inferred that the baby Virginia mentined in the letter might be ____. A . the father f Melissa wh fund the letter B . the yunger Christffersen in Santa Barbara C . 6 years lder than the yunger Christffersen D . a yunger brther f the yunger Christffersen
49. Elder Christffersen knew the details f the letter thrugh ____. A . his neighbr telling him face t face B . his sn reading t him n the phne C . the email that Melissa sent t him D . the pst n the Internet psted by Melissa
50. What did the yunger Christffersen think f the lng-lst lve letter? A . A reminder f his mther. B . A precius gift t his father. C . A present frm his mther. D . A precius gift f Mther's Day.
阅读理解
Pre-schl children wh spend time tgether shw ne anther's persnalities, a new research has fund. The study shws that envirnment plays a key rle in shaping peple's persnalities. While genetics still frms the central part f the human psyche（心理），the research finds that persnality features are "cntagius" （传染的） amng ur children. "Our finding flies in the face f cmmn assumptin that persnality can't be changed, " Said Dr. Jennifer Neal, c-authr f the study.
The researcher studied the persnalities and scial netwrks f tw pre-schl classes fr a full schl year. One f the classes was a grup f three-year-lds, and the ther a grup f fur-year-lds. Children whse friends were hard-wrking r utging gradually tk n these persnality features ver time. Psychlgy expert Dr. Emily Dublin said kids are having a far bigger effect n each ther than peple may realize.
The new study is nt the first t explre the cntagius effects f persnality features. A 2015 psychlgy study fund that rudeness at wrk can be cntagius as it travels frm persn t persn "like a disease". The study fund that seeing a bss being rude t an emplyee was enugh t cause peple t be rude t thse arund them.
The researchers questined 6, 000 peple n the scial "climate" in their wrkplaces, which included ffices, htels and restaurants. They fund 75 percent f thse wh tk parts said they had been treated rudely at least nce in the past year. And the study als suggests that merely seeing ther peple suffer rudeness made it mre likely that a persn wuld treat their clleagues in the same way. Rudeness culd include leaving smene ff an invite t a cmpany event, sending unkind emails, finding fault with thers r failing t give praise.
Dr. Trkelsn believes cmpanies need t be mre aware f the harm that rudeness in the wrkplace can d as it can damage the wrking envirnment. She said better training culd help t fight against the prblem.
51. What des the underlined part "flies in the face f" in Paragraph 1 mean? A . Leads t B . Results in C . Ges against D . Agrees with
52. Accrding t Paragraph 2, wh have the greatest impact n children's persnality? A . Their parents B . Their friends C . Their researchers D . Their genes
53. Which f the fllwing is cnsidered rude at the wrkplace? A . Ignring the faults f c-wrkers. B . Nt sending emails t wrkmates. C . Seeking praise frm clleagues and bsses D . Nt inviting a clleague t a cmpany party
54. What's the passage mainly abut? A . One's persnality is hard t change B . One's persnality is shaped by genes C . One's persnality traits can spread t thers D . One's persnality traits can change vernight
55. The passage is mst prbably taken frm____. A . A science reprt B . A study guide C . A schl textbk D . A technical jurnal
五、nbsp;、阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10分）(共5题；共10分)
阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。
In the last week, terrible flds have hit Prague, the beautiful ld capital city f the Czech Republic. These are the wrst flds fr ver 100 years, leaving thusands f peple withut hmes.
The flds rushed int Prague z as well, and hundreds f z animals had t swim fr their lives. One f the mnkeys drwned in tw minutes, because the place where he lived was cvered by water.
An elephant, called Kadir, als drwned, but his death helped t save ther animals. Kadir was famus because he had appeared n TV. When they heard the news f his death, hundreds f peple phned the z ffering help.
After the sad news f the elephant's death, many vlunteers came t the z t help the animals. This was nt easy. They had t use the huge machines t lift things nt ships. Withut these, it wuld have been impssible t lift the very large animals like elephants.
Other animals swam ut and were helped t survive by peple. Fr example, ne f the seals, Gastn, swam t Germany, 120 kilmeters away. In the end, fur hundred animals were salvaged.
56. Why d yu think the elephant death helped t save ther animals?(n mre than 15 wrds)
57. Hw did a seal survive the fld at last? (n mre than 10 wrds)
58. What's main idea f Paragraph 4? (n mre than 10 wrds)
59. What des the underlined wrd "salvaged" mean? (n mre than 1 wrd)
60. D yu want t be a vlunteer t help save the animals? And why? (n mre than 25 wrds)
六、书面表达，第一节：根据所学课文内容写出两句人与自然和谐相处的句子。（规律提炼学法题，每题1分，共2分）(共2题；共2分)
61. 人们一直在共同努力，记录它的迁徙，并确保它有足够的植物可食用。
62. 最重要的是人们为了修筑这些梯田并种植水稻，而采取的一种顺应自然和谐劳作的方式。
七、书面表达，第二节：根据所学课文内容写一篇推荐信。（15分）(共1题；共15分)
63. 假设你是晨光中学的高一学生李津，你的美国笔友David来信向你求助。他下个月要参加其所在班级举办的一场关于中国传统节日的展示活动，而他不知该选择哪个节日。请根据以下要点给他回信：(1) 点明推荐的节日； (2) 阐述推荐该节日的理由（如地位、意义等）；(3) 表示祝愿。
注意：词数不少于100；可增加适当内容，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
Dear David,
Hw are yu?
Yurs,
Li Jin