2024年甘肃省平凉市泾川县第四中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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一、听力部分（20 分）
Ⅰ. 听句子, 选择正确的图片（其中有两项多余）。句子读两遍（5 分）。
1___________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4__________ 5____________
II. 听小对话, 选择正确的选项。对话读两遍。（5 分）
6. What is Lin Dan?
A. A badmintn player. B. A basketball player. C. A ftball player.
7. What cup des Betty like?
A. A paper cup. B. A china cup. C. A glass cup.
8. Where des the dialgue prbably happen?
A. In the hspital. B. In the library. C. At the airprt
9. What’s the time nw?
A. 10:45 a. m. B. 10:15 a. m. C. 10:30 a. m.
10. What’s wrng with Maggie?
A. She brke her leg. B. She brke her arm. C. She brke her finger.
III、听长对话, 选择正确选项。对话读两遍。（5 分）
听第一段对话, 完成第 11-12 小题。
11. Wh is Ann prbably?
A. The speakers’ teacher. B. The speakers’ friend. C. The speakers’ daughter.
12. When will the tw speakers meet the teacher?
A. On Mnday afternn. B. On Tuesday mrning. C. On Tuesday afternn.
听第二段对话, 完成第 13-15 小题。
13. When is Natinal Inventrs’ Day?
A. On January 11th. . B. On February 11th. C. On February 12th.
14. What des the girl think f the by?
A. Bring. B. Funny. C. Clever.
15. Wh annunced the decisin?
A. An American president B. An American inventr. C. An American scientist.
IV、听短文, 选择正确选项。短文听两遍（5 分）。
16. When did the students have the fashin shw(时装秀)?
A. On Octber13th. B. On Octber 16th. C. On Nvember 26th.
17. Hw many students were there in the class?
A. 30. B. 36. C. 43
18. What did Mary make?
A. A dress B. A jacket. C. A skirt
19. Wh lked like a bird?
A. Jack. B. Linda C. Anna.
20. What were Anna’s clthes made f?
A. Newspaper B. Bttles C. Leaves
二. 语法与情景对话（共20小题; 每小题1分共20分）
1. England is ________ Eurpean cuntry and China is ________ Asian ne.
A. a; aB. an; anC. an; aD. a; an
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：英国是一个欧洲国家，中国是一个亚洲国家。
考查不定冠词。Eurpean是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a；Asian是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an。故选D。
2. Mst f us think Frank can d the jb well because he has much ________.
A. temperatureB. experienceC. differenceD. discussin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们大多数人都认为弗兰克能胜任这项工作，因为他有丰富的经验。
考查名词辨析。temperature温度；experience经验；difference差别；discussin讨论。根据“Frank can d the jb well”可知，能把一项工作做好是因为富有经验。故选B。
3. — Hw many bks are there n the desk, Peter?
— Let me see. ________. Thirteen Chinese bks and frty-five English bks.
A. 13B. 45C. 58D. 33
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——桌子上有多少本书，彼得？——让我看看。58本。十三本中文书和四十五本英文书。
考查数字运算。根据“Thirteen Chinese bks and frty-five English bks.”可知桌子上有58本书。故选C。
4. Here are three nice phts f my family. D yu like ________?
A. theirB. themC. theyD. theirs
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这里有三张我家人的漂亮照片。你喜欢它们吗？
考查代词辨析。their它们的，形容词性物主代词；them它们，宾格；they它们，主格；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。此空位于动词like后，应填宾格them，故选B。
5. A lt f new huses ________ in ur twn last year.
A. builtB. are builtC. were builtD. will be built
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年我们镇上建起了很多新房。
考查一般过去时和动词的被动语态。根据last year可知时态为一般过去时，故排除选项B和选项D；再根据huses和build是被动关系，故要用动词的被动语态，was/were+动词的过去的过去分词，这里是were built。故选C。
6. The by was listening t music ________ he was riding his bike.
A. whenB. whileC. afterD. befre
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个男孩骑自行车时正在听音乐。
考查连词词义辨析。when当……时；while当……的时候；after在……以后；befre在……以前。根据“The by was listening t music”和“he was riding his bike”可知，都是过去进行时，两个动作同时发生。由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导。故选B。
7. They all avid ________ that name.
A. mentinB. mentiningC. mentinedD. mentins
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们都避免提到那个名字。
考查非谓语动词。avid ding sth.表示“避免做某事”，为固定用法。故选B。
8. —Daren, ________ d yu g muntain climbing?
—Twice a week. It’s gd fr ur health.
A. hw farB. hw ftenC. hw lngD. hw sn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——达伦，你多久去爬一次山？——一周两次。这对我们的健康有益。
考查特殊疑问词。hw far多远，对距离提问；hw ften多久一次，对频度提问；hw lng多久/多长，对一段时间或长度提问；hw sn多快。根据“Twice a week.”可知，是对频率进行提问，用hw ften。故选B。
9. —Can yu tell me the meaning f the wrd?
—Srry, yu can ________ the new wrd in the dictinary.
A. lk frB. lk atC. lk upD. lk after
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这个词的意思吗？——对不起，你可以在字典查阅这个新词。
考查动词短语。lk fr寻找；lk at看；lk up查阅；lk after照顾。根据“the new wrd in the dictinary”可知，是指查阅字典，故选C。
10. I pened the dr and all my friends shuted “Happy Birthday!” I had n idea they were cming. I was s ________.
A. interestedB. surprisedC. interestingD. surprising
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我打开门，所有的朋友都喊道：“生日快乐！”我不知道他们要来。我很惊讶。
考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；surprised感到惊讶的；interesting令人有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“I had n idea they were cming”可知不知道他们要来，所以很惊讶，修饰人，应用surprised，故选B。
11. ________ quiet, Tm. Yur father is writing a reprt.
A. KeepB. KeptC. T keepD. Keeping
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：安静，汤姆。你父亲正在写一份报告。
考查祈使句。句子表示一种命令，祈使句，应使用动词原形引导。故选A。
12. When she wn the prize, she was just ________ girl.
A. a eight years ldB. an eight-year-ldC. eight-years-ldD. an eight-year-lds
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当她获奖时，她只是一个八岁的小女孩。
考查冠词的用法及复合形容词。空处修饰名词girl，应该用形容词作定语，复合形容词用连字符连接，其中的名词为单数形式，eight以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an，选项D表达有误。故选B。
13. — Is that girl in red yur sister?
—N, she ________ be my sister. My sister went t Jilin yesterday.
A. shuldB. canC. can’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那个穿红衣服的女孩是你妹妹吗？——不，她不可能是我妹妹。我妹妹昨天去吉林了。
考查情态动词。shuld应该；can能够；can’t不可能；shuldn’t不应该。根据“My sister went t Jilin yesterday.”可知，妹妹昨天去吉林了，所以穿红衣服的女孩不可能是自己的妹妹，故选C。
14. —________ d yu practice yur English writing?
— I practice________ keeping an English diary every day.
A. What; withB. Hw; byC. What; byD. Hw; with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你是怎样练习英语写作的?——我通过每天写英语日记来练习。
考查特殊疑问句及介词用法。What什么，with用；Hw如何，by通过；根据空一后“d yu practice yur English writing”可知，动词practice有宾语，所以空处不用what，应该用hw；表示使用有形的工具时，通常用with来表示，表示采用某种方式或手段时，用by表示，根据空二后的“keeping an English diary”可知，此处表示通过某种方式，所以用by。故选B。
15. —I wnder ________.
—Yes. The art festival is held nce a year in ur schl.
A. why yu have an art festival in yur schl
B. that d yu have an art festival in yur schl
C. whether yu have an art festival in yur schl
D. when d yu have an art festival in yur schl
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道你们学校是否有艺术节。 ——是的。我们学校每年举行一次艺术节。
考查宾语从句。根据“wnder”可知，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，结合“The art festival is held nce a year in ur schl.”可知，上句在问是否有艺术节。故选C。
16. It ________ me tw hurs t d my hmewrk last night.
A. spentB. tkC. paidD. cst
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。
考查动词辨析。spent花费，主语是人；tk花费，常指花费“时间”；paid支付，主语是人；cst花费，主语是物，主要指花费“金钱”。根据“It ... me tw hurs t d my hmewrk”可知，此处是句型it tk sb time t d sth“某人花费多少时间做某事”。故选B。
17. —Yur labr (劳动) class is great fun.
—________. All my classmates like it.
A. Yu’re welcmeB. Have a gd timeC. That’s fr sureD. That’s a gd idea
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的劳动课很有趣。——那是肯定的。我所有的同学都喜欢它。
考查情景交际。Yu’re welcme不用谢；Have a gd time祝你过得愉快；That’s fr sure那是肯定的；That’s a gd idea那是个好主意。根据“All my classmates like it.”可知，是对前句的肯定和补充，故选C。
18. —Let’s play baseball.
—Oh, n, that sunds ________.
A. bringB. gdC. interestingD. relaxing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们去打棒球吧。——哦，不了，听起来很无聊。
考查形容词词义辨析。bring无聊的；gd好的；interesting有趣的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“Oh, n”可知，此处是指打棒球很无聊。故选A。
19. This is the mst interesting bk ______ I have ever read.
A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是我曾经读过的最有趣的书。
考查定语从句。这是一个定语从句，从句的引导词根据先行词而定。当先行词由序数词或最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。故选C。
20. Which part is the VERB f the fllwing sentence “I ften ride my bike t schl. ”?
A. “I”B. “ften”C. “ride”D. “my”
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：句子“我经常骑自行车去上学。”中动词是？
考查句子结构。I是主语，ften是频率副词，ride是动词作谓语，my是形容词性物主代词，故选C。
三. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.
Last Sunday Mr. Clark and his wife went t the seaside. They ____21____ hme very late. Mr. Clark unlcked the frnt dr and they all went int the huse.
It was very dark ____22____ Mrs. Clark turned n the light. ____23____ the way upstairs, Mrs. Clark spke in a lw vice, “Listen! I can ____24____ smene in the living rm. ” They all went dwnstairs again and std ____25____ utside the living rm dr. They culd hear vices in the living rm.
“Yu are ____26____. ” Mr. Clark said, “There are tw men there. They are talking. ” Then he called ut, “Wh is there? ” But ____27____ answered. Mr. Clark ____28____ the dr quickly and turned n the light. There wasn’t anyne in the rm. Then he nticed smething and laughed. The radi was ____29____ n. “I remembered ____30____ this mrning, ” he said, “but I frgt!”
21. A. arrived atB. gt tC. arrivedD. arrived in
22. A. sB. becauseC. hweverD. althugh
23. A. ByB. InC. OnD. At
24. A. seeB. hearC. lk atD. listen t
25. A. quietlyB. quicklyC. patientlyD. plitely
26. A. wrngB. rightC. trueD. all right
27. A. smeneB. anyneC. n neD. everyne
28. A. clsedB. lckedC. knckedD. pened
29. A. stillB. alreadyC. ntD. never
30.
A turning n itB. turning it ff
C. t turn it upD. t turn dwn it
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述克拉克先生和夫人外出回家被收音机虚惊一场的事情。
【21题详解】
句意：他们回家很晚。
arrived at到达，表示“到达某地点”时，往往指到达较小的地点；gt t到达，后面跟地点副here/there/hme等时，无需介词t；arrived到达，用作不及物动词时，常与介词连用，arrived in到达，往往指较大的地方。根据“hme”可知，前面不需添加介词，即arrive hme表示“到家”。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：天很黑，所以克拉克太太打开了灯。
s所以；because因为；hwever然而；althugh尽管。根据“It was very dark...”及“Mrs. Clark turned n the light.”可知，天很黑，所以克拉克太太打开灯，句子前后是因果关系。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：在上楼的路上，克拉克夫人低声说道。
by通过；in在……之内；n在……之上；at在；朝。n the way upstairs “在上楼的路上”，用介词 n。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我能听到有人在客厅里。
see看见；hear听见（强调结果）；lk at看；listen t听（强调动作）。根据“Listen!”可知，是听到在客厅有声音。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他们又都下了楼，静静地站在客厅门外。
quietly安静地；quickly很快地；patiently耐心地；plitely礼貌地。根据上文语境，因为他们怕被听到，所以是静悄悄的站着。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：你是对的。
wrng错误的；right正确的；true真实的；all right好。根据“There are tw men there. They are talking”可知，克拉克先生同意他夫人的看法，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：但是没有人回答。
smene 某人；anyne任何人；n ne没有人；everyne每个人。根据“But”表转折可知，没有人回答。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：克拉克先生迅速打开门，打开了灯。
clsed关；lcked锁；kncked敲；pened打开。根据上文“std quietly utside the living rm dr.”可知，他们站在门外，此处应当是打开门。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：收音机还在开着。
still仍然；already已经；nt不；never从不。根据下文“but I frgt”可知，外出之前就开着收音机，所以收音机还在开着。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我记得今天早上把它关掉了。
turning n it打开，it应当放中间；turning it ff关闭；t turn it up调高；t turn dwn it关小，调低，it应当放中间。根据“I remembered... this mrning, ” he said, “but I frgt!”可知，是记得关掉了收音机，但实际上忘了关，remember ding sth.“记得做过某事”。故选B。
四. 阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
（A）
The weather frm Mnday t Friday and Li Ming’s activities (活动)
阅读以上天气预报和活动介绍，根据其内容判断下列各个小题的正误。正确的填 (涂) A，错误的填 (涂) B。
31. Li Ming ges t the ld peple’s hme n Mnday.
32. The weather is cludy n Tuesday.
33. Li Ming climbs muntains n a sunny day.
34. It is 11℃ t 17℃ n Thursday and Li Ming reads bks at hme.
35. Li Ming’s family have a birthday party fr Grandma n Friday.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了周一到周五的天气情况和李明的活动。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tuesday G t the ld peple’s hme”可知，李明是周二去的敬老院。故答案为B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tuesday”和其对应的天气标志可知，周二是多云。故答案为A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Climb muntains”和其对应的天气标志可知，李明是在一个阴天去爬的山。故答案为B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thursday 11℃—17℃ Read bks at hme”可知，星期四的气温是11℃到17℃，李明在家看书。故答案为A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Friday Have a party fr Grandma with his family”可知，李明一家星期五为奶奶举行了一个生日聚会。故答案为A。
B
Tm is a twenty-year-ld yung man. Tw years ag, when he finished middle schl, he fund wrk in a shp. Usually he wrks until ten ’clck in the evening. He is very tired when he gets hme. After a quick supper he ges t bed and sn falls asleep. His grandma wh lives dwnstairs is satisfied with (满 意) him. One day, n his way hme, he met Mary. They were bth happy. He asked the girl t his huse, she agreed happily.
He bught sme fruit and drinks fr her. And they talked abut their schl, teachers, classmates and their future. They talked fr a lng time.
“Have a lk at yur watch, please,” said the girl. “What time is it nw?” “Srry, smething is wrng with my watch,” said Tm. “Where’s yurs?” “I left it at hme. ”
Tm thught fr a mment and fund a way. He began t stamp his ft n the flr, “Bang! Bang! Bang!”
The sund wke his grandma up. The ld wman shuted dwnstairs, “It’s twelve ’clck at night, Tm. Why are yu still jumping upstairs?”
36. Tm was _________ when he finished middle schl.
A. sixteenB. twentyC. fifteenD. eighteen
37. The ld wman is satisfied with Tm because _________.
A. he’s her grandsnB. he can keep quiet
C. he’s cleverD. he never gets hme n time
38. Frm the stry, we can knw that Mary is Tm’s _________.
A. classmateB. auntC. clleagueD. wife
39. The wrd “stamp” in the stry means _________ in Chinese.
A. 盖印B. 贴邮票C. 跺D. 承认
40. Tm stamped his ft n the flr in rder _________.
A. t wake his grandma up
B. t make his grandma angry
C. that his grandma was ging t buy him a watch
D. that his grandma was ging t tell him the time
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆回家的路上遇到了玛丽，然后他们一起去汤姆家，聊了很久，当玛丽问汤姆几点了，因为汤姆的手表出了问题，而玛丽的手表放在了家里，所以汤姆想了一个办法知道了时间。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tm is a twenty-year-ld yung man. Tw years ag, when he finished middle schl, he fund wrk in a shp.”可知，汤姆是一个20岁的年轻人，两年前，他中学毕业，所以他中学毕业时是18岁。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Usually he wrks until ten ’clck in the evening. He is very tired when he gets hme. After a quick supper he ges t bed and sn falls asleep. His grandma wh lives dwnstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.”可知，匆匆吃过晚饭后，汤姆很快就睡着了，所以推测老奶奶满意是因为杰克很快就睡觉了，比较安静。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And they talked abut their schl, teachers, classmates and their future.”可知，他们谈论了他们的学校、老师、同学和他们的未来，由此可以推断出玛丽是汤姆的同学。故选A。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“He began t stamp his ft n the flr, ‘Bang! Bang! Bang!’”可知，此处是指汤姆在地板上跺脚。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tm thught fr a mment and fund a way.”及“It’s twelve ’clck at night, Tm. Why are yu still jumping upstairs?”可推测，汤姆用脚跺着地板是为了让奶奶告诉他时间。故选D。
(C)
阅读下面短文，选出能完成所给句子的最佳选项。

Bullying (欺凌) can happen t anyne. A great many children arund the wrld are bullied every year, but there are things that can be dne t help.
What is bullying?
Bullying is when smene makes yu feel bad r hurts yu again and again. Bullying can happen at schl, ut f schl and nline. Bullying includes:
●calling peple mean (恶意的) names
●laughing at peple
●telling lies abut peple
●taking smene’s things withut permissin (允许)
●nt letting smene play in a grup
●hitting peple
What is cyberbullying?
Cyberbullying includes:
●sending bad messages nline
●sharing phts nline withut permissin
●nt letting smene be part f an nline grup
●spreading lies nline
What can yu d?
If smene is nt kind t yu, tell an adult what yu knw and like. Fr example, talk t a parent r a teacher.
If yu get bad messages, dn’t reply. Yu shuld save them and give them t yur teacher, yur family, r the plice. Ask an adult fr help. Dn’t share smething befre yu make sure it is true. That will help stp the cyberbullying.
Talk t yur parents r teacher r an adult if yu see bullying r if yu are wrried abut a friend.
Say srry if yu are nt kind t smene. Yu can write a message r talk t the persn. And always remember: think abut hw t be kind in the future.
Fr mre infrmatin, visit ur hme page at
41. Accrding t the passage, the fllwing are bullying EXCEPT _________.
A. calling peple mean namesB. hitting peple
C. telling lies abut pepleD. laughing with peple
42. Cyberbullying means bullying _________.
A. at schlB. at hmeC. n the streetD. n the Internet
43. When yu get bad messages nline, yu shuld _________.
A. share them with friendsB. give them t yur teacher
C. reply t them at nceD. keep them as yur secrets
44. If yu are nt kind t smene, yu shuld _________.
A. say srry t that persnB. talk abut it in public
C. ask yur parents t say srryD. feel sad and keep quiet
45. This passage is mainly written fr _________.
A. teachersB. parentsC. childrenD. the plice
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了现实生活中的欺凌和网络暴力，以及如何应对和避免这类现象。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What is bullying?”这栏所列的六点可知，欺凌包括骂人，打人，编造关于他人的谎言，而D项表述与原文不一致。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What is cyberbullying?”这栏所介绍的cyberbullying的特征可知，cyberbullying都发生在因特网上。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“If yu get bad messages, dn’t reply. Yu shuld save them and give them t yur teacher, yur family, r the plice.”可知，当你在网上收到带有恶意的消息后，不要回复，而是应该保存好并转给老师、家人或警方。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Say srry if yu are nt kind t smene.”可知，如果你对某人不友好，就要道歉。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文主要介绍了生活中的欺凌和网络暴力，并教孩子们如何应对这种现象，因此本文主要是写给孩子们的。故选C。
五. 任务型完型填空（共10空; 每空1分, 满分10分）
Dear Clark,
I’m a helpless mther f a teenage by. My sn is ging t be 15 years ld this summer. He ____46____ t help me fld the clthes and d the dishes at hme. But I find that the ____47____ he grws, the less we talk. We can’t get n well with each ther. I feel very ____48____ and I really need help.
My ____49____ prblem is abut his hbbies. He spends almst all his free time n cmputer games. When he gets hme, he always turns ____50____ the cmputer and clses the dr. I’m getting mre and mre wrried abut him, especially when his teacher tells me he hardly ever gets gd ____51____ in the exams.
Secnd, he likes new technlgy. It seems that he tries very hard ____52____ up with his classmates n the new technlgy. ____53____ I dn’t have enugh mney and I can’t prvide all the things he wants.
____54____, I find he is always alne. He neither talks t his friends n the phne nr ____55____ ut with anyne n weekends. That’s the last prblem I have.
What shuld I d t help him? Please give me sme advice.
A helpless mther
【答案】46. used
47. lder 48. sad
49. first 50. n
51. grades 52. t keep
53. But 54. Recently
55. hangs
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个无助的妈妈向Clark求助，文中描述了自己孩子的问题，希望能得到一些建议来帮助他。
【46题详解】
句意：他过去常常在家帮我叠衣服和洗碗。根据“He…t help me fld the clthes and d the dishes at hme.”并结合选项可知，他过去常常叠衣服和洗碗，used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填used。
【47题详解】
句意：但我发现他年龄越大，我们说话就越少。根据“the less we talk”并结合选项可知，此处表示“他年龄越大，他们之间话就说得越少”，形容词ld“年纪大的”符合语境，在句中作表语，此处是“the+比较级…the+比较级...”结构，表示“越……，就越……”。故填lder。
【48题详解】
句意：我感到很难过，我真的需要帮助。根据上文“We can’t get n well with each ther.”可知，不能和孩子好好相处，这位母亲很难过，sad“难过的”，形容词作表语。故填sad。
【49题详解】
句意：我的第一个问题是他的爱好。根据下文“Secnd”和“That’s the last prblem I have.”可知，此处介绍第一个问题，应该用ne的序数词first。故填first。
【50题详解】
句意：当他回到家，他总是打开电脑，关上门。根据“ cmputer”并结合选项可知，此处指打开电脑，turn n“打开”，固定短语。故填n。
【51题详解】
句意：我越来越担心他了，尤其是当他的老师告诉我他考试几乎没有取得好成绩的时候。get gd grades“取得好成绩”。故填grades。
【52题详解】
句意：在新技术方面，他似乎很努力地跟上他的同学。keep up with“跟上（人、潮流、形势等）” ，try t d sth.“努力做某事”。故填t keep。
【53题详解】
句意：但是我没有足够的钱，我不能提供他想要的所有东西。根据“It seems that he tries very hard…up with his classmates n the new technlgy.”以及“I dn’t have enugh mney and I can’t prvide all the things he wants.”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接，句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。
【54题详解】
句意：最近，我发现他总是孤身一人。根据“I find he is always alne.”可知，这是这位母亲最近发现的问题。recently“最近”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Recently。
【55题详解】
句意：他既不跟朋友打电话，周末也不和别人出去玩。hang ut with sb.“与某人出去玩”，根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填hangs。
六. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下列材料并按要求完成下面小题。
There are sme things that are almst impssible t say t ur clse friends — especially if we want (A) them t be ur friends fr life. Are yu wndering what prblems thers have?
“I can’t stand yur ther friends.”
My best friend, Kate, smetimes hangs ut with sme peple that I really dn’t like. I think they have a bad influence n her, and she nly spends time with them because they are “cl”. Culd yu tell me if I shuld bring the matter up with her, r if it wuld be better fr me t keep quiet? I dn’t want t lse her as a friend.
—Linda
“I wn’t help yu cheat.”
(B) My clsest friend, Kim, has lst interest in schl and studying. He says he’s bred with the whle thing, s he ften asks me whether I’ll let him cpy my hmewrk. By nw I’ve said n, but he keeps asking me. I tld him, “I think we’ll get in truble,” but he just laughed and tld me nt t wrry. I dn’t want t put my grades at risk, but I’m afraid t face my friend abut this, s I just keep aviding the tpic. Hw can I get him t stp asking? I was wndering if yu culd give me sme suggestins fr dealing with my prblem.
—Mike
“N, I can’t d that fr yu!”
Anna is my best friend. (C) 我们相处得很融洽, but she is asking me t d things fr her all the time. “Culd yu help me pick ut sme new clthes? Wuld yu mind if I brrwed yur bike? Can yu lk after my apartment while I’m away?”And these are just a few examples. I’ve said yes s many times that nw I’m afraid I’ll hurt her feelings if I say n. Any ideas?
—Amy
56. 从文中找出(A)处画线单词them所指代的内容。
__________________________________________
57. 将文中(B)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
__________________________________________
58. 将文中(C)处画线句子翻译成英语。
__________________________________________
59. What des Kim ften want t d?
__________________________________________
60. Please give Amy ONE idea.
__________________________________________
【答案】56. clse friends
57. 我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了兴趣。
58. We get alng with each ther well
59. He ften wants t cpy Mike’s hmewrk.
60. Yu shuld cmmunicate with her.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了为了不伤害朋友之间的感情，有些话很难对亲密朋友说出口，文章列举了Linda、Mike和Amy三个人在处理朋友之间的关系上遇到的一些困惑，想得到一些好的建议。
【56题详解】
根据“There are sme things that are almst impssible t say t ur clse friends”可知，有些事情几乎是不可能对我们亲密的朋友说的，特别是如果我们想让他们成为我们一生的朋友，因此them指代上句中的clse friends。故填clse friends。
【57题详解】
My clsest friend, Kim“我最亲密的朋友Kim”；has lst interest in“已经对……失去了兴趣”；schl and studying“学校和学习”。故填：我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了兴趣。
【58题详解】
我们：we；相处得很融洽：get alng with each ther well；且句首首字母大写。故填We get alng with each ther well。
【59题详解】
根据“s he ften asks me whether I’ll let him cpy my hmewrk”可知，Kim经常问Mike是否让他抄作业。故填He ften wants t cpy Mike’s hmewrk.
【60题详解】
根据“I’ve said yes s many times that nw I’m afraid I’ll hurt her feelings if I say n.”可知，很多次Amy都答应为最好的朋友Anna帮忙，担心说“不“会伤害对方的感情，因此给出的建议可以是：Amy要与朋友沟通，回答时要用第二人称。故填Yu shuld cmmunicate with her.
七. 口语交际（共5小题,; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整，符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A: Hi, Mark!
B: Hi, Tina! Where are yu ging?
A: I’m ging t the library t brrw a bk fr my sister. ____61____
B: Have yu ever read it?
A: ____62____
B: Hw d yu like it?
A: It is fantastic. And I can’t put it dwn.
B: Wh is it written by?
A: Hemingway, an American writer.
B: What’s it abut?
A: It’s abut an ld fisherman. ____63____ But he desn’t give up and prves (证明) himself by catching a big fish.
B: ____64____
A: Because we can learn his attitude t life and the spirit f fighting fr it frm the bk.
B: Great! ____65____
A. N, I haven’t read it befre.
B. Everyne thinks he is t ld t catch fish.
C. Its name is The Old Man and the Sea.
D. I’m lking frward t reading it.
E. Why is it wrth reading?
F. Yes, I have.
G. The bk is Little Wmen.
【答案】61. C 62. F 63. B 64. E 65. D
【解析】
【导语】本对话主要关于Mark和Tina之间的，他们谈论了小说《老人与海》。
【61题详解】
根据上文“I’m ging t the library t brrw a bk fr my sister.”和“It’s abut an ld fisherman”可知此处介绍这本书名字是《老人与海》，选项C“它的名字是《老人与海》。”符合语境。故选C。
【62题详解】
根据“Have yu ever read it?”以及“Hw d yu like it?”可知此处回复自己看过这本书，选项F“是的，我看过。”符合语境。故选F。
【63题详解】
根据“But he desn’t give up and prves (证明) himself by catching a big fish.”可知，老人抓一条大鱼来证明自己没有老，能够钓鱼，选项B“每个人都认为他太老了，不能钓鱼。”符合语境。故选B。
【64题详解】
根据“Because we can learn his attitude t life and the spirit f fighting fr it frm the bk.”可知此处询问原因，选项E“它为什么值得读？”符合语境。故选E。
【65题详解】
根据“Great”可知此处表示自己期待阅读这本书，选项D“我期待阅读它。”符合语境。故选D。
八. 词汇考查（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据句意, 用括号内所给单词正确形式填空。
66. ________(leaf) turn yellw in autumn.
【答案】Leaves
【解析】
【详解】句意：秋天树叶变黄了。leaf意为“叶子”，名词；此处句子主语，用名词复数表泛指；空格在句首，首字母大写；故填Leaves。
67. T be hnest, ur reasns t the idea sunded mre reasnable than ________. (they)
【答案】theirs
【解析】
【详解】句意：老实说，我们提出这个想法的理由听起来比他们的更合理。根据“ reasns t the idea sunded mre reasnable than...”可知是我们的理由和他们的进行对比，此空应填名词性物主代词，they“他们”，主格，其名词性物主代词为theirs。故填theirs。
68. Let him ________ (sing) a sng fr yu.
【答案】sing
【解析】
【详解】句意：让他为你唱首歌。let sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”。故填sing。
69. Everything is ________ (light) n the mn than n the earth.
【答案】lighter
【解析】
【详解】句意：月球上的一切都比地球上的轻。根据句中“than”可知，此处形容词用比较级，light“轻的”比较级为 lighter。故填lighter。
70. We can take a bus instead f ________ (drive) a car.
【答案】driving
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以乘坐公共汽车而不是驾驶汽车。instead f后接名词，表示“代替”，drive的动名词为driving。故填driving。
71. He answered the questin ________ (crrect) during the quiz and lst sme pints as a result.
【答案】incrrectly
【解析】
【详解】句意：他在测验中答错了问题，结果丢了一些分。分析句子可知，这里需要使用副词修饰动词“answered”，由“lst sme pints as a result.”可知是在测验中答错了问题，副词incrrectly“不正确地”符合语境。故填incrrectly。
72. Tmrrw is my ________ (twelve) birthday.
【答案】twelfth
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天是我的十二岁生日。根据“my…birthday”可知，此处指第十二个生日，用序数词twelfth表示顺序，序数词前有形容词性物主代词my，不加the，故填twelfth。
73. I’d like t ask yu ________ (bring) a bk as a gift.
【答案】t bring
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想请你带一本书作为礼物。bring“带来”，ask sb t d sth“要求某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故填t bring。
74. The yung man says his father has ________ (die) fr ten years.
【答案】been dead
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个年轻人说他父亲已经去世十年了。根据“fr ten years”可知句子为现在完成时，die意为“死亡”，是动词，其形容词为dead，意为“死的”，表示一种延续的状态，结合空前的“has”可知，此处应用been dead。故填been dead。
75. The sad girl didn’t knw hw ________ (deal) with her private prblem.
【答案】t deal
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个悲伤的女孩不知道如何处理她的私人问题。此处考查“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的用法。故填t deal。
九. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题; 每空1分, 满分10分）（每空限填一词）
76. 请拨打685-6034找我。
Please ________ me ________ 685-6034.
【答案】 ①. call ②. at
【解析】
【详解】call sb at+电话号码，表示“给某人拨打电话”，这是一个祈使句，第一空应填动词原形，故填call；at。
77. 我们应该阻止孩子们过多地玩电脑游戏。
We shuld ________ children frm ________ mre cmputer games.
【答案】 ①. keep##stp##prevent ②. playing
【解析】
【详解】keep/stp/prevent sb. frm ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”，情态动词shuld后跟动词原形；玩电脑游戏：play cmputer games。故填keep/stp/prevent；playing。
78. 孩子们，请随便吃些草莓。
Please ________ ________ t sme strawberries, kids.
【答案】 ①. help ②. yurselves
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，该句为祈使句肯定形式，please后接动词原形；help neself“请自便”，主语是孩子们，是对孩子们说的话，所以用反身代词yurselves。故填help yurselves。
79. 简的妈妈入党三年了。
Jane’s mther ________ ________ a Party member fr three years.
【答案】 ①. has ②. been
【解析】
【详解】根据“fr three years”及句意可知，本句是现在完成时，结构是have/has dne，主语“Jane’s mther”是第三人称单数，故用助动词has，“fr+一段时间”应与延续性动词连用，be a Party member表状态，可与“fr+一段时间”连用。故填has；been。
十. 书面表达。(满分15分）
80. 初中生活即将结束，请你会想一下，谁是你最喜欢的老师？他/她长什么样子？你为什么喜欢他/她？以“My Favrite Teacher”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
提示：
（1）What des he/she lk like?
（2）Why d yu like him/her?
（3） . . .
要求：
（1）短文必须包括提示词中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当的发挥；
（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、学校和人名；
（3）词数80左右。
My Favrite Teacher
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【答案】 例文：
My Favrite Teacher
Everyne has his favrite teacher, and s d I. My favrite teacher is Miss Wei, ur English teacher.
She is a beautiful and kind teacher wh is tall and thin. She has big eyes and sweet vice. She lves playing sprts with us and she always enjys talking with us. We felt English very difficult when we began t study English. Miss Wei had a gd idea t slve the prblem.
One day Miss Wei came int the classrm with sme fruits, such as apples, bananas and ranges. She said, “Tday we’re ging t learn the names f the fruits. Yu can eat the fruits if yu can tell me their names in English.” All the students listened carefully and studied hard. Smene even std up t answer questins. Class was ver and the fruits were all eaten. Frm then n, I am mre interested in English and I want t thank her frm the bttm f my heart.
Frm my pint f view, the past three years is the mst wnderful time and I will always remember Miss Wei.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据要点提示进行写作，适当补充内容；注意不要有语法错误，保持上下文的衔接。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出我最喜欢的老师是谁；
第二步，介绍最喜欢的老师的外貌和性格；
第三步，介绍我喜欢这位老师的原因；
第四步，总结：永远记着这位老师。
[亮点词汇]
①enjys talking with us喜欢和我们聊天
②had a gd idea t有个做……的好主意
③Frm then n从那时起
④frm the bttm f my heart从我心底里
[高分句型]
①Everyne has his favrite teacher, and s d I.（倒装句）Mnday
17℃—22℃
Help wrk n the farm
Tuesday
12℃—19℃
G t the ld peple’s hme
Wednesday
13℃—20℃
Climb muntains
Thursday
11℃—17℃
Read bks at hme
Friday
16℃—21℃
Have a party fr Grandma with his family
grade, keep, use, s, recently, but, hang, ld, ne, glad, sad, n