2024年甘肃省天水市清水县王河中学联片教研中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. I dn’t knw if it ________ tmrrw. If it ________, I wn’t g.
A. will rain; rainsB. will rain; will rainC. rains; rainsD. rains; will rain
2. There________ a meeting tmrrw afternn.
A. will be ging tB. will ging t beC. is ging t beD. will g t be
3. —If an interview is t easy, it’s a sure ________ that yu haven’t gt the jb.
—I see. Jbs are hard t cme by these days.
A. sightB. signC. sighD. symbl
4. The staff _________ all the cpies t make sure they didn’t miss any details.
A. gave utB. went thrughC. put upD. cared fr
5. —This curse allws the students t _________ at their wn speed.
—That’s great. They are different after all.
A. prcessB. supprtC. prgressD. expect
6. —Lk, Brther Ken is in his new car. He _______ a frtune in the past few years.
—Yes. Yu are sure t get well paid as lng as yu wrk hard.
A. makesB. madeC. has madeD. will make
7. — I’m afraid that I can’t return the bk t yu tmrrw, Linda.
—Oh! ________.
A. Please g aheadB. Be careful
C. Nt at allD. Take yur time
8. —China has dne a great jb f dealing with pverty (贫困) .
—________ We’re s prud f being Chinese.
A. Dn’t mentin it.B. Exactly!C. I have n idea.D. Hw lucky!
9. —Mm, may I keep tw kittens (小猫) ?
—The pets ________ a lt f care and attentin. Are yu patient enugh t wrk with pets?
A. haveB. requestC. requireD. want
10. He ________ write with a pencil, but nw a pen ________ writing by him.
A. used t; is used tB. used t; is used frC. is used t; used tD. is used t, is used fr
11. —Dad, I need nly ne mre card t _______ the set. Culd yu buy ne fr me?
—Of curse.
A. cmpleteB. prduceC. avidD. admire
12. —I dn’t think children under 18 shuld be allwed t watch the shw withut their parents.
—I _______. It’s nt suitable fr them at all.
A. agreeB. agreedC. will agreeD. have agreed
13. Our playgrund is nt s tidy and beautiful as befre. Students must _____ dirty things n it.
A. be stpped t thrwB. be stpped frm thrwing
C. stp t thrwD. stp frm thrwing
14. We all ________ the brave man because he saved the by frm the sea.
A. agreedB. enjyedC. admiredD. believed
15. The man ________ will g ________.
A. dwnstairs; t upstairsB. dwnstairs; upstairs
C. dwnstair; t upstairD. dwnstair; upstair
16. — Hw many times have yu ________ abrad?
— Twice.
A. gneB. beenC. gne tD. been t
17. The apples are divided ________ tw ________. One is fr my sister, the ther is fr me.
A. in; halfB. int; halvesC. in; halvesD. int; halfs
18. —I can’t get the wrk ________ by 7:00 p.m. I need mre time.
—Take yur time. There’s n rush.
A. finishB. t finishC. finishingD. finished
19. —Was Betty ________ hurt?
—Yes. Each time she mved her arm, she cried.
A. widelyB. mainlyC. slwlyD. badly
20. —What d yu think f the film Pwer Rangers?
—Oh, it’s s exciting that I dn’t regret ________ it.
A. seeB. seenC. seeingD. t see
21. —Helen has gt tw brthers. ________ f them likes chclate, but she lves it.
—I think she shuld eat less chclate, because it’s bad fr her teeth.
A. NeitherB. NneC. EachD. Any
22. —If every ne f us gives help and lve t thers, ur ________ will be a better place.
—I agree with yu.
A. safetyB. scietyC. situatinD. surface
23. —Yu finished climbing the muntains. Hw did yu feel abut it?
—It was very tiring. _________, I felt sick with the air getting thinner.
A. HweverB. BesidesC. LatelyD. Instead
24. —Can yu stp smking? It makes me feel _________.
—Srry, I didn’t ntice that.
A. uncmfrtableB. usualC. cmfrtableD. unusual
25. During the Tang dynasty（唐朝）, nearly everything prduced in the wrld ________ n the streets f Chang’an.
A. is fundB. culd be fundC. were fundD. will be fund
二、完形填空(共10分)
Let’s talk abut sme f the study tips. They keep ____26____ clear even the hardest examinatins in the schl.
Prepare summary ntes
The tp students are nt ahead f intelligence r mental skills. But they are ahead f ____27____. They manage time s well that they wn’t need t feel guilty (内疚的) after exams that they culd have dne better. Summary ntes ____28____ include all imprtant pints. They are mre likely t cme in exams.
Learn t rest
If yu study fr a ____29____ time, yu will feel very tired. Yur brain will becme slw. S learn t have a gd rest. After resting, yu will be full f ____30____. Yu’ll be better.
Get away frm distractins
If yu have distractins, yu will make yurself less effective ____31____ lazy. Lk at what distractins there are arund yu. Seriusly, we dn’t cnsider sme f the little things which actually ____32____ mre time. Fr example, surfing the Internet will make us waste mre time. But just knw ne thing: these distractins dn’t make yu mre ____33____.
Write dwn sme things
Writing things dwn will help yu ____34____ them fr much lnger time. Write dwn everything that might appear ____35____ the exams. Yur mind will try t tell yu that there’s n need t write everything. But there are sme things that yu must write dwn.
26 A. IB. meC. myD. mine
27. A. timeB. mneyC. luckD. peace
28. A. hardlyB. mainlyC. partlyD. simply
29. A. happyB. wideC. lngD. shrt
30. A. energyB. respectC. trustD. pride
31. A. asB. andC. butD. s
32. A. valueB. useC. watchD. waste
33. A. humrusB. hnestC. excellentD. famus
34. A. reduceB. rememberC. teachD. recrd
35. A. inB. nC. acrssD. frm
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
It’s sad t learn that a whale has died in the cean. Hwever, that’s nt the end fr the whale. It has a lt t give t ther sea animals after death.
When a whale dies, it quickly sinks t the bttm f the cean flr. There, the whale carcass prvides fd and nutrients t deep—sea animals, which are ften hungry fr fd. The remains can last fr decades and create a cmplex ecsystem called a whale fall—an “asis” f life in the deep sea.
Chinese scientists fund a whale fall fr the first time in the Suth China Sea during a deep-sea expeditin carried ut by ceanic research vessel Tansu-1, which finished its expeditin n April 2. Tansu-1 carried the manned submersible Shenhai Yngshi, which can dive t a depth f 4, 500 meters.
The whale fall in the Suth China Sea is abut three meters lng. Scientists have fund several species f shrimp and fish near the whale fall. Sme fish have started t eat the whale’s tail. The whale fall might be quite recent and needs lng-term bservatin, accrding t Xie Wei, a scientist wh tk part in the expeditin.
The whale fall ecsystem can exist in the deep cean because great pressure and cld temperatures there prevent the bdy frm decmpsing t quickly. But the depth als makes it hard fr scientists t discver them. There are less than 50 knwn whale falls in the wrld.
By studying the whale fall, scientists can better understand hw marine ecsystems supprt life and hw t prtect bidiversity resurces in the deep sea.
36. Why is a whale fall called an “asis”?
A. Because it changes the sea’ s ecsystem.
B. Because it grws at the bttm f the cean.
C. Because it prvides fd t deep-sea animals.
D. Because it can stay under the sea fr decades.
37. What d we knw abut the whale fall in the Suth China Sea?
A. It has already been decmpsed.
B. It’s nt the first time Chinese have fund a whale fall.
C. This whale fall may have frmed recently.
D. Scientists fund it at a depth f 4, 500 meters.
38. It’s hard t find whale falls because f ________.
A. their great depthB. lw temperatures
C. high water pressureD. rapid decmpsitin
39. Which des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. whales.B. Whales falls.C. Deep-sea animals.D. Scientists.
40. What is this stry mainly abut?
A. Hw whale falls ccur.
B. Hw t prtect natural resurces.
C. Hw marine ecsystems supprt life.
D. A whale fall that was discvered in the Suth China Sea
B
Li Ruyan 13 years ld, did smething special last summer with his classmates in Shanghai. They wrked in grups with traffic plice at different crssrads in the city. Hlding small red flags, the students helped keep rder and stpped peple frm jaywalking.As part f the schl prject, Li’s schl has encuraged its students t d mre cmmunity wrk. After the half day f hard wrk, Li tld himself nt t jaywalk anymre.
“I think thrugh cmmunity wrk we can help thers, and mre imprtantly, we grw a sense f respnsibility,” he said.
Cmmunity service is an imprtant part f educatin fr teenagers arund the wrld. In the US and Canada, high schl students need t finish 40 hurs f cmmunity service befre graduatin. In America, thse wh have finished 1, 400 hurs f cmmunity wrk can be awarded nearly $5, 000.
Chinese students tday d mre cmmunity wrk, t. Fr example, starting frm 2010, high schl students in Sichuan have been asked t d 10 days f cmmunity wrk. It will becme part f their schl grades.
Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in Suzhu, Jiangsu went t a lcal elder care hme this winter. They helped put Spring Festival cuplets n the walls and cheered up the peple living there.
Li Xiatian, 15, in Anshan said he used t clear ads frm telephne ples with his classmates. They brught tls, twels and buckets and wrked fr three hurs in the summer sun. “It was tiring, but seeing the clean ples withut ugly ads, we really felt prud,” he said.
41. What was the special thing Li Ruyan did last summer?
A. He jined a special grup f Class 13.
B. He became a pliceman.
C. He helped the traffic plice at crssrads.
D. He stpped peple frm talking.
42. Frm this passage we knw that ________.
A. Li Ruyan’s schl is in the center f a big city
B. Li Ruyan and his classmates d sme cmmunity wrk every day
C. Li Ruyan and his classmates ften hld small flags when they crss the rads
D. Li Ruyan and his classmates think it is gd fr them t d sme cmmunity wrk
43. Cmmunity service ________.
A. has becme a very imprtant part f educatin nly in China
B is very imprtant in schl educatin in sme freign cuntries
C. is the nly part f the schl prject fr teenagers arund the wrld
D. needs students t finish at least 1, 000 hurs f cmmunity wrk
44. In which cuntry the students need t finish frty hurs f cmmunity wrk befre graduatin?
A. In the United States.B. In China.
C. In Russia.D. In the UK.
45. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Cmmunity service helps students grw a sense f respnsibility.
B. Thrugh cmmunity wrk students still can’t help thers and learn anything.
C The students in Sichuan sent Spring Festival cuplets t the ld peple.
D. Students will be awarded much mney fr ding mre cmmunity wrk in Canada and the US.
C
The wrkers wh brught the girl t the rphanage (孤儿院) knew little abut her. The street where they fund her had been her hme fr many years. Her parents were unknwn. They left her lng ag. At the rphanage, the girl, like all the children there, was taught t read and write. While she was studying at the rphanage, she learned smething else—t be independent (独立). At twenty-ne, she left the rphanage and began t wrk as a secretary. And then, in 1975, while she was still wrking as an rdinary secretary, smething special happened. She entered the Miss Hng Kng Cmpetitin and wn it. This was the turning pint in her life. Nw her name, Mary Cheung, was knwn t everybdy.
Mary entered the cmpetitin because she wanted t shw that rphanage girls culd be smething. Winning the cmpetitin gave her the chance t start a new life. This led her first int televisin and then int business as a manager. When she was wrking as a manager, she had truble with her reprts. “My English just wasn’t gd enugh.” she says. Luckily, she had a byfriend (wh later became her husband) t help her.
Mary studied management (管理) at Hng Kng Plytechnic and graduated in 1980. She started her wn business in 1985. But she did nt stp develping herself. She then studied at the University f Hng Kng. Since 1987, she had spent a lt f time n phtgraphy (摄影). She has held several exhibitins f her wrks in many places—China, New Zealand and Paris. She still fund time, hwever, t wrk n TV, write fr newspapers and supprt her family.
The girl frm the street has cme a lng way, but her jurney has nt finished yet.
46. Befre Mary Cheung was brught t the rphanage, ________.
A. she had lived with her parents whse names were nt knwn
B. she had lived in the street fr many years
C. the wrkers knew her well
D. she had learned t write and read by herself
47. The sentence “rphanage girls culd be smething” means that rphanage girls culd be ________.
A. ppular and successfulB. understd by thers
C. Miss Hng KngD. knwn t everybdy
48. When did her life change cmpletely?
A. In 1987.B. In 1985.
C. In 1980.D. In 1975.
49. This passage is prbably taken frm _____.
A. a newspaperB. a science magazine
C. a histry textbkD. a nvel
50. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A. All the children at the rphanage liked Mary.
B. Mary was nt happy wrking as a secretary.
C. Mary’s byfriend was gd at English.
D. Mary’s life in the rphanage was difficult
四、选词填空(共10分)
51. The little girl lks ________ in the new hat.
52. What d yu think f my blue ________?
53. Yur bluse matches yur skirt ________.
54. Trainers are cmfrtable and ________ fr a lng walk.
55. Jimmy shuld spend thirty ________ minutes n English every day.
五、补全对话(共5分)
A: Excuse me, sir? Culd yu tell me the way t the nearest bank?
B: ____56____ Yu can ask the lady ver there.
A: Thank yu all the same.
(A mment later)
A: Excuse me. ____57____
C: N, there isn’t a bank near here, but there is ne near the Peple’s Hspital.
A: ____58____
C: It’s abut fifteen minutes by bus.
A: ____59____
C: The N. 10 bus.
A: ____60____
C: It is ver there, acrss frm the bkstre.
A: Thank yu very much.
C: Yu’re welcme.
A Is there a bank near here?
B. Hw far is it frm here?
C. Where is the nearest bank?
D. Which bus can I take?
E. Srry, I’m new here.
F. By the way, where is the bus stp?
六、语法填空(共10分)
Asia is knwn fr the “rice bwl” cultures. Especially fr these ____61____ (cuntry) like China, Japan, Krea and Vietnam, fd is usually eaten with chpsticks.
Chpsticks have tw lng, thin pieces f wd r bamb. They can als be made ____62____ plastic, animal bne r metal. Smetimes chpsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chpsticks might be made f gld and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled wrkers als cmbine (结合) varius hardwds and metal (金属) ____63____ (create) special designs.
The Chinese ____64____ (use) chpsticks fr five thusand years. Peple prbably cked their fd in large pts, using twigs (树枝) t remve it. Over time, as the ppulatin ____65____ (grw), peple began cutting fd int small pieces. As ____66____ result, it wuld ck mre quickly. Fd in small pieces culd be eaten ____67____ (easy) with twigs which gradually turned int chpsticks.
Accrding ____68____ the great Chinese schlar Cnfucius, wh lived frm rughly 551 t 479 B. C. influenced the ____69____ (develp) f chpsticks. Cnfucius believed ____70____ (knife) wuld remind peple f killings and were t vilent fr use at the table.
Chpsticks are nt used everywhere in Asia. In India, fr example, mst peple traditinally eat with their hands.
七、单词拼写(共10分)
It is reprted that mre and mre peple are trying Traditinal Chinese Medicine. As a result, China has becme the ___71___ (中心) f herbal planting. Nbdy can tell when the Chinese started t ___72___ (发现) the magical use f the different herbs. There are many stries talking abut the starting f the Traditinal Chinese Medicine. And the stry f Shen Nng cllecting herbs has been mst ___73___ (广泛地) spread.
Shen Nng fund that sme ___74___ (叶子) f plants culd help stp illness. He tried mre than 300 kinds f herbs n himself t make sure f the ___75___ (安全) f the herbs befre he used them n the patients. He always stayed ___76___ (在……旁边) the patients after giving them the herbs s that he culd ___77___ (支持) them in time. Smetimes he was s ___78___ (瞌睡的) but he kept watching them. Shen Nng is the true her withut ___79___ (疑问)!
Thusands f years later, the Traditinal Chinese Medicine is still playing an imprtant rle in helping thse in need. We are prud f the ___80___ (东方的) wisdm.
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. He likes science best. (改为同义句)
________ ________ subject is science.
82. My music teacher is Ms. Xie. （对划线部分提问）
_________ is _________ music teacher?
83. Peple send the gifts t the villages nearby. (改为被动语态)
The gifts ________ ________ t the villages nearby.
84. Mary used t be quiet. (改为否定句)
Mary ________ ________t be quiet.
85. The man teaches us English. He cmes frm Hainan. (改为含有定语从句的句子)
The man _______ ________ us English cmes frm Hainan.
九、书面表达(共1题；共10分)
86. 为进一步增强中小学生的安全意识，提高自我保护的能力, 学校将举行以“安全”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下列表格内容写一篇题为“Hw can we make urselves safe?”的英语短文。
提示词：be careful, g bad
要求：
（1）必须包含所给的全部要点及内容，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名和校名。
（3）词数：80—100词。
Hw can we make urselves safe?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________many lve fit gd glve
要点
内容
饮食安全
不吃变质食物，少吃或不吃垃圾食品。
交友安全
网上慎重交友，不和陌生人交谈。
旅行安全
照看好私人物品，遇险及时报警。
游泳安全
不独自游泳，不到河、湖里游泳。
……
……