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2024年贵州省黔东南州南部六校联盟剑河县第三中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年贵州省黔东南州南部六校联盟剑河县第三中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年贵州省黔东南州南部六校联盟剑河县第三中学中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年贵州省黔东南州南部六校联盟剑河县第三中学中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
同学, 你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
1.全卷共8页, 共五个部分, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟, 考试形式为闭卷.
2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答, 在试卷上答题视为无效。
3.选择题为单项选择, 错选、漏选、多选均不得分。
卷Ⅰ (选择题)
第一部分 听力测试(共五节；每节6分；共30分)
第一节 听对话, 听一遍, 根据你所听到的对话内容, 从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中, 选择与句子内容相符的图片。(每小题1分, 共6分)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
6. A. B. C.
第二节 听句子, 听一遍, 根据你所听到的句子, 从下面各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。(每小题1分, 共6分)
7. A. I’d lve t. B. N, thanks. C. Yes,I wuld.
8. A. I am ding my hmewrk. B. I had a fight with my parents. C. I’d like t g there with him.
9. A. Here yu are. B. Srry t hear that. C. Nt at all.
10. A. It must be Lily’s. B. We’re in China. C. They’re blue.
11. A. Thanks. B. On Saturday. C. Jenny.
12. A. They’re white. B. They’re mine. C. I like white.
第三节 听对话, 听两遍, 根据你所听到的对话内容, 从下面各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项完成句子。(每小题1分, 共6分)
13. The wman wuld like ________.
A. tea B. juice C. cffee with milk
14 ________ tell the girl nt t swim in rivers alne.
A. Her parents B. Her teachers C. Her classmates
15. The wman has been t________ English-speaking cuntries.
A. three B. fur C. five
16. It tk Anna ________ t finish her hmewrk.
A. nly half an hur B. abut an hur C. ne and a half hurs
17. Jim’s birthday party begins ________.
A. at 5:00 B. at 5:30 C. at 4:30
18. Bb ________ after lunch.
A. did his hmewrk B. cleaned his rm C. mended his bike
第四节 听对话, 听两遍, 根据对话内容及问题, 从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(每小题1分, 共6分)
听下面一段对话, 完成第19~20小题。
19. What des Peter want t change t play at last?
A. Sccer. B. Skating. C. Ice hckey.
20. What des Peter think f skating?
A. Very relaxing. B. Very interesting. C. Very dangerus.
听下面一段对话, 完成第21~22小题。
21. What des Frank think f his schl life?
A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s fun. C. It’s exciting..
22. Why des Frank jin the histry club?
A. Because he wants t learn mre abut China.
B. Because he likes interesting histry stries.
C. Because he is gd at histry.
听下面一段对话, 完成第23~24 小题。
23. What is Fred Warner ding nw?
A. He’s calling. B. He’s in a meeting. C. He’s seeing a dctr.
24. When can the girl talk t Fred Warner n the phne?
A. At 10:15. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:30.
第五节 听短文或独白, 听三遍, 根据你所听到的短文内容及问题, 完成下列表格中所缺信息, 每空仅填一词。(每小题1分, 共6分)
第二部分 完形填空(共两节, 15小题；第一节每小题1分, 第二节每小题1.5分；共20分)
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Mr. Xi mentined the “Village Super League” (Cun Cha) is very ppular in his 2024 New Year message. “Cun Cha is ___1___ sccer party rted (扎根) in the sil!” A Chinese sprts TV reprter said.
Rngjiang, a small cunty (县), became a big hit nline in 2023 because f Cun Cha. Ftball is a really ___2___ sprt fr lcal peple. There are 14 ftball fields in the cunty, and they are free and pen t the public. Peple lve t g t the ftball fields n weekends. They even have a ftball night every Saturday.
Lcal villagers held the ftball games last summer. The ___3___ came frm different ethnic grups (民族), like Mia, Dng, Shui, Han, and Ya. And they were shp wners, plicemen, drivers, students and s n. Wei Yajun, ne f the players, heard abut the ftball event while wrking in Hainan. He lves ftball, ___4___ he tk time ff wrk and went hme t jin it. When Wei std in the center f the ftball field, he was ___5___ than ever befre and he felt like a famus ftball star.
Rngjiang is small, but peple’s lve fr ftball is great!
【答案】1. D 2. A
3. F 4. B
5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了时下火热的村庄之间的足球比赛“村超”。
【1题详解】
句意：“村超是根植于土壤的足球派对！”一位中国体育电视台记者说。由“Cun Cha is…sccer party”可知备选词汇“a一个”符号语境，此处表泛指一场足球派对。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：足球对当地人来说是一项非常受欢迎的运动。由“Ftball is a really…sprt fr lcal peple”可知备选词汇“ppular受欢迎的”符合语境，此处作定语修饰sprt。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：运动员来自不同的民族，如苗族、侗族、水族、汉族和瑶族。由“The…came frm different ethnic grups (民族), like Mia, Dng, Shui, Han, and Ya”可知备选词汇“players运动员”符合语境。故选F。
【4题详解】
句意：他喜欢足球，所以他从工作中抽出时间回家参加足球比赛。由“He lves ftball,…he tk time ff wrk and went hme t jin it”可知备选词汇“s所以”符合语境，前句是原因，后句是结果，用s连接。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：当小魏站在足球场上的中央时，他比以往任何时候都快乐，他觉得自己像一个著名的足球明星。由“he was…than ever befre”可知备选词汇“happier更开心”符合语境，此处应用比较级。故选C。
第二节 阅读短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Hu Ming is a prfessr frm Guizhu University. His 86-year-ld mther has Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). S he has t take his mther t ____6____ with him. And he has dne this fr many years.
Maybe yu will say he can have sme ther peple take care f his ____7____, such as his sisters, r nurse. Indeed, he has three sisters. But they ____8____ take care f her because his mther nly recgnizes him and fllws him wherever he ges. He als tried a nurse ____9____ he failed.
“My mther’s illness was s ____10____. She drank dishwater, and was unable t tell sugar, salt r washing pwder apart,” explained Hu, wh is 59. “She was unable t be withut me and always made me ____11____, s I began t take her with me t class.” “With my mther in sight I was able t pay mre attentin t ____12____. Luckily, she always kept quiet in class.” Hu added.
Smetimes his mther made such a mess at hme that he had t spend a whle day ____13____ up.
Bth the students and the university had a pity n Hu and were mved by his actin. Hu gave a lessn t every sn and ____14____ t every mther.
T care fr thse wh nce ____15____ fr us is ur duty. S let’s lve them, respect them, and care fr them.
6. A. playB. classC. walk
7. A. studentB. sisterC. mther
8. A. mustn’tB. culdn’tC. shuldn’t
9. A. butB. andC. althugh
10. A. cmmnB. weakC. serius
11. A. wrriedB. surprisedC. excited
12. A. writingB. teachingC. studying
13. A. fllwingB. lkingC. cleaning
14 A. mneyB. hpeC. advice
15. A. caredB. lkedC. waited
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了胡鸣是贵州大学的老师，他带着患有阿尔茨海默病的母亲去授课的事情。
【6题详解】
句意：所以他不得不带他妈妈去上课。
play玩；class上课；walk走路。由“Hu Ming is a prfessr frm Guizhu University”可知，是去上课。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：也许你会说他可以让其他人照顾他的母亲，比如他的姐妹们，或者护士。
student学生；sister妹妹；mther妈妈。由“His 86-year-ld mther”可知，照顾他的妈妈。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：但是他们不能照顾她，因为他的妈妈只认得他，无论他走到哪里都跟着他。
mustn’t禁止；culdn’t不能；shuldn’t不应该。由“because his mther nly recgnizes him and fllws him wherever he ges”可知，她们照顾不了她们的妈妈。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：他也试过找护士，但失败了。
but但是；and和；althugh虽然。由“S he has t take his mther t class with him”可知，胡找过护士但是失败了。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：“我母亲的病很严重。她喝洗碗水，分不清糖、盐和洗衣粉，”59岁的胡解释说。
cmmn普通的；weak虚弱的；serius严重的。由“She drank dishwater, and was unable t tell sugar, salt r washing pwder apart”可知，胡的母亲病得很严重。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：“她离不开我，总是让我担心，所以我开始带她一起去上课。”
wrried担心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的 。由“She was unable t be withut me and always made me…”可知，胡的母亲让他很担心。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：“看到妈妈，我就能更专注于教学。幸运的是，她在课堂上总是保持安静。”
writing写作；teaching教学；studying学习。由“Hu Ming is a prfessr frm Guizhu University”及“I began t take her with me t class”可知，妈妈在教室，胡更专注于教学工作了。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：有时他妈妈把家里弄得一团糟，他不得不花一整天的时间来收拾。
fllwing跟随；lking看；cleaning打扫。由“made such a mess at hme”可知，此处指打扫。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：胡给每个儿子上了一课，给每个母亲带来了希望。
mney钱；hpe希望；advice建议。由“…t every mther”及全文可知，胡的做法给每个年迈的母亲带来了希望。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：关心那些曾经关心过我们的人是我们的责任。
cared关心；lked看；waited等待。由“T care fr thse wh nce…fr us is ur duty”可知，此处指曾经关心、照顾我们的人。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解(共三节, 22小题, 含卷Ⅱ第三节5小题；第一节每小题2.5分, 第二、三节每小题2分；共50分)
第一节 阅读语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t TP Shpping Center. We have lts f gd prices t ffer nw! Fr mre infrmatin, call us! TEL: 0851-84728310.
16. We can buy sme cheap bks ________.
A. at SISYPHEB. at BURBERRYC. at STARBUCKS
17. Tm has t buy ________ with Jim n Tm’s birthday t watch a mvie.
A. tw ticketsB. ne ticketC. ne and a half tickets
18. If Jack buys a jacket at BURBERRY, he may get ________.
A. ne mre hatB. ne mre sweaterC. ne mre jacket
19. The reading material is mst prbably frm ________.
A. a stry bkB. a mvie psterC. a newspaper ad
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是TP购物中心所提供的一些商家优惠券的详细介绍。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表“Get a 20% discunt (减价) n any bk yu buy at SISYPHE. ”可知，你在SISYPHE买的任何书，都可以打20%的折扣。所以说你在SISYPHE可以买到便宜的书。故选A。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据图表“Buy any full-price mvie ticket n weekdays, and yu can buy a secnd ticket fr a friend fr nly half price at the same time: Yu can even get a free ticket n yur birthday!”可知，工作日购买任意全价电影票，如果带一个朋友，朋友可以半价，如果你过生日，可以得到一张免费票。故Tm在生日聚会那天和Jim一起去看电影，仅需买一张票。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Buy ne shirt r jacket at BURBERRY and get ne mre shirt r jacket f the same price free.”可知，在BURBERRY里，买一件夹克可以免费得到相同价位的夹克。如果Jack在BURBERRY买一件夹克，他可以再得到另一件夹克。故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是TP购物中心所提供的一些商家优惠券的详细介绍。故这篇文章可能来自一个报纸上的广告。故选C。
B
In Chinese culture, the dragn hlds a special place as a symbl f pwer, wisdm, and gd luck. Dragns are nt real animals, but lk like a mix f many animals, such as snakes, fish and deer. With fantastic pwers, they can fly in the sky r swim in the sea. They can make rain, t.
We are prud t call urselves the “descendants (传人) f the dragn”. In Chinese, “excellent” peple are ften called “dragns”. A number f Chinese sayings and idims talk abut dragns, fr example, “Hping ne’s child will becme a dragn”, which means hping he r she will be successful.
There are als sme traditinal festivals abut dragns in China, such as Dragn Head Raising Day and Dragn Bat Festival. We have different kinds f activities t celebrate them. On Dragn Head Raising Day, peple eat special fds. The fds are usually named after dragns. Fr example, peple eat “dragn whiskers (细须)” ndles and dumplings called “dragn teeth”. Tday, many custms have faded away (消退). But ne that has remained is the cutting f hair. These tw festivals cme every year, but the Year f the Dragn cmes every twelve years.
This year, 2024, is the Year f the Dragn. Gd luck t yu!
20. Accrding t the passage, the dragn is a symbl f ________.
A. traditinal festivalsB. strength and gd luckC. a mix f many animals
21. ________ is the Year f the Dragn again.
A. 2028B. 2036C. 2026
22. In the passage, “Hping ne’s child will becme a dragn” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 龙马精神B. 龙飞凤舞C. 望子成龙
23. The main purpse f the text is t ________.
A. explain the Chinese culture f dragns
B. intrduce Chinese sayings and idims abut dragns
C. prvide a histry f Chinese festivals abut dragns
【答案】20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了龙在中国文化上的意义以及与龙有关的节日。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Chinese culture, the dragn hlds a special place as a symbl f pwer, wisdm, and gd luck.”可知在中国文化中，龙有着特殊的地位，象征着力量、智慧和好运。故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This year, 2024, is the Year f the Dragn.”以及“ Year f the Dragn cmes every twelve years.”可知，今年2024年是龙年，龙年每十二年出现一次，所以下一次龙年是2036年，故选B。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“which means hping he r she will be successful.”可知这句话意味着希望他或她能成功，即“望子成龙”，故选C。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了龙在中国文化上的意义以及与龙有关的节日。故选A。
C
The 2023 Hangzhu Asian Games are knwn as the 19th Asian Games. With its theme f “Green, Smart, Sustainable, and Inclusive,” the games shw Asian sprts spirit and culture. The clrful mascts (吉祥物) have sme special meanings.
The games are nt just abut the cmpetitins, and they are als abut the clrful mascts! The mascts are Cngcng, Chenchen and Lianlian. They are shaped like the letter “C”, which represents (代表) the first letter f “Chngzhu” the hst place f the games. The mascts are als cvered with blue, green, and purple, which stand fr the beautiful natural scenes f Hangzhu.
Cngcng is a rbt, representing the city’s rich histry in water technlgy. Chenchen is a character wh lves the Olympics. He represents the Olympic spirit. Lianlian, the third masct, is a mix f tw different species: a fish and a dragn. She represents harmny and unity (和谐统一) between different cultures in Asia.
Thrugh the mascts Cngcng, Chenchen, and Lianlian, we can see the deep meanings and values that the games represent. They are nt just fr fun, and they als help raise the values f the games, such as friendship, unity, and hard wrk. Besides, they als help create lasting memries fr everyne invlved.
24. The theme f the 2023 Hangzhu Asian Games is ________.
A. “Friendship, Unity, and Hard Wrk”
B. “Hangzhu’s Rich Histry and Culture”
C. “Green, Smart, Sustainable, and Inclusive”
25. In the paragraph 2, “They” refer t ________.
A. the designers f the mascts
B. the clrs blue, green, and purple
C. the mascts f the 2023 Asian Games
26. The mascts are cvered with blue, green, and purple t ________.
A. represent the Olympic spirit
B. represent Hangzhu’s rich histry
C. represent Hangzhu’s natural beauty
27. The structure f this passage is ________.
A. B. C.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年杭州亚运会吉祥物的特殊寓意。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With its theme f ‘Green, Smart, Sustainable, and Inclusive,’ the games shw Asian sprts spirit and culture.”可知，2023年杭州亚运会的主题是“绿色、智能、可持续、包容”。故选C。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The mascts are Cngcng, Chenchen and Lianlian. They are shaped like the letter ‘C’, which represents (代表) the first letter f ‘Chngzhu’ the hst place f the games.”可知，吉祥物是琮琮、宸宸和莲莲，它们被塑造成像字母“C”，因此They指代的是2023年亚运会的吉祥物。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mascts are als cvered with blue, green, and purple, which stand fr the beautiful natural scenes f Hangzhu.”可知，吉祥物包含有蓝色、绿色和紫色，代表杭州美丽的自然风光。故选C。
【27题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出主题“2023杭州亚运会的吉祥物”；第二、三段具体介绍了吉祥物的寓意；第四段进行总结。因此文章是总分总的结构。故选B。
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
What will travel be like in 2030? Maybe travel will becme smarter and easier than ever befre. ___28___.
At the airprt
Yu wn’t need t carry a physical passprt anymre. Instead, yu will use a “heartbeat passprt”. Because everyne’s heartbeat is different. ___29___. Als, it can prvide mre persnal infrmatin. What’s mre, it can make the check-in prcess faster and mre cnvenient.
On the airplane
Airplane seats culd fit a persn’s bdy shape, size and even temperature. ___30___. With a futuristic device (未来设备), yu can watch many kinds f mvies n the airplane right befre yur eyes. Yu might even be able t wrk r study n the plane.
In the htel
___31___. It can print almst anything yu need, such as clthes r fd. Therefre, when yu get t the htel, suitcase will nt be needed any mre. Just print what yu need!
During the trip
The trip will becme interesting and clrful. Many kinds f services will be prvided during the trip. ___32___. Fr example, if yu want t see what happened in the Ming Dynasty r the first Olympic Games, yu can just wear a special headset r glasses.
Traveling in 2030 will be a much mre cnvenient and enjyable experience than it is tday. S get ready t explre the wrld in style in 2030!
A. There will be n screens n it
B. 3D print technlgy will be widely used
C It can tell yu wh yu are and where yu will g
D. Here are sme amazing predictins abut traveling in 2030
E. This technlgy is t use yur heartbeat t check yur infrmatin
F. And these services will make yur experience even mre enjyable
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于2030年可能发生的旅行的一些预测。
【28题详解】
根据“Maybe travel will becme smarter and easier than ever befre.”可知，提到了2030年的旅行更智能更容易的特点，故空处与2030年的旅行相关，总领全文。选项D“以下是关于 2030 年旅行的一些惊人预测。”与之相符。故选D。
【29题详解】
根据“Because everyne’s heartbeat is different.”以及“Als, it can prvide mre persnal infrmatin.”介绍了心跳护照的特点，故空处与心跳护照的特点相关。选项C“它可以告诉你，你是谁以及你要去哪里。”与之相符。故选C。
【30题详解】
根据“With a futuristic device (未来设备), yu can watch many kinds f mvies n the airplane right befre yur eyes.”可知，介绍了未来飞机上先进设备的特点，故空处与设备特点相关。选项A“它上面不会有屏幕。”与之相符。故选A。
【31题详解】
根据“It can print almst anything yu need, such as clthes r fd. ”可知，介绍了在宾馆里可以通过打印你所需要的物品的便利。故空处与打印技术相关。选项B“3D打印技术将得到广泛应用。”与之相符。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Many kinds f services will be prvided during the trip.”可知，介绍了旅行中很多服务的提供，故空处与这些服务相关。选项F“这些服务将使您的体验更加愉快。”与之相符。故选F。
卷Ⅱ(非选择题)
阅读短文，根据其内容填空。(1至4题每空不超过三个词，5题用完整的句子回答问题)
The “Great Green Wall f China” prject is ver frty years ld. In this prject, peple plant trees in Nrthern China. Why are trees s imprtant t us? Because it is healthy t live arund trees. They can keep us healthy, just like dctrs. S we call them “dctr trees”.
Trees have the ability t clean the air. Fr peple in large cities with air pllutin, trees are very imprtant. Wrkers are planting trees nt just in city parks. They are als planting trees alng streets t help clean the air.
Sme scientists think that trees nt just help clean the air. They are als gd fr ur health. A study shws that peple in hspitals feel better when they can see trees frm their rms. And peple with trees near their hmes usually exercise mre frequently.
Scientists are als studying the healthy effects (作用) f trees n human minds. One effect f trees is that they make peple feel happy and relaxed. When walking thrugh the neighbrhd with mre trees, peple will walk slwer and talk mre with each ther. Of curse, anther gd effect is that “dctr trees” wrk fr free!
33. Trees are called “dctr trees” by us, because they can ________.
34. Wrkers are planting trees nt nly in ________ but als alng streets.
35. A study shws that ________ feel better when seeing trees frm their rms.
36. The effect f trees n human minds is t make peple feel ________.
37. D yu want t plant trees in yur life? Why r why nt?
___________________________________________________
【答案】33. keep us healthy
34. city parks
35 peple in hspitals
36. happy and relaxed
37. Yes, I d. Because trees make me calm and relaxed.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“绿色长城”项目以及树木对人类的好处。
【33题详解】
根据“They can keep us healthy, just like dctrs. S we call them ‘dctr trees’.”可知，因为它们可以让我们保持健康，keep sb adj.“使某人保持某种状态”，us我们；healthy健康的。故填keep us healthy。
【34题详解】
根据“Wrkers are planting trees nt just in city parks. They are als planting trees alng streets t help clean the air.”可知，工人们不仅在城市公园种树，还沿着街道种树，city parks“城市公园”，填复数，泛指类别。故填city parks。
【35题详解】
根据“A study shws that peple in hspitals feel better when they can see trees frm their rms.”可知，病人在医院的房间里看到树木时，他们会感觉更好，结合后文的“feel better”可知，应填复数主语，peple in hspitals符合题意。故填peple in hspitals。
【36题详解】
根据“One effect f trees is that they make peple feel happy and relaxed.”可知，树的作用是，它们使人们感到快乐和放松。happy and relaxed“快乐和放松”。故填happy and relaxed。
【37题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I d. Because trees make me calm and relaxed.
第四部分 语言运用(共两节, 15小题；第一节每小题2分, 第二节每小题1.5分；共25分)
第一节 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文, 每空限填一词, 缩写算一词。
38. 有志者，事竟成。
Where there is a will, ________ ________ a way.
【答案】 ①. there ②. is
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查固定习语。有志者，事竟成：Where there is a will, there is a way，是一个固定习语。故填there；is。
39. 我们应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。
We shuld try ur best t help thse ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. in ②. need
【解析】
【详解】thse in need“那些需要帮助的人”，此处用介词短语作定语，故填in；need。
40. 贵阳地铁三号线的开通是多么令人兴奋啊！
________ ________ the pening f Subway Line 3 in Guiyang is!
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. exciting
【解析】
【详解】分析句式，题干是一个感叹句，其中心词是形容词“令人兴奋的”因此用hw作感叹词；故该句适用“Hw +形容词+主语+谓语”结构，且句首第一个字母要大写。故填Hw；exciting。
41. 这个作家兼演讲家现在正在做关于中国文化的演讲。
The writer and speaker ________ a speech n Chinese culture.
【答案】is giving
【解析】
【详解】结合中文，时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+动词现在分词形式”；主语“The writer and speaker”是同一个人，为第三人称，故用be动词is；give a speech“做演讲”。故填is giving。
42. 不要害怕失败，因为失败是成功之母。
________ afraid f failure, because failure is the mther f success.
【答案】Dn’t be
【解析】
【详解】根据分析句子结构可知，本句为否定的祈使句，需在句首加Dn’t，其后跟动词原形。be afraid f表示“害怕……”，为固定短语。故填Dn’t be。
阅读短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。
D yu knw tanghulu? Of curse. Tanghulu is a traditinal Chinese snack. In the past, peple culd nly eat tanghulu ____43____ hlidays. But nw peple can buy it everywhere. Many teenagers nw like t eat tanghulu instead f ppcrn when they watch ____44____ (mvie) at the theater.
Many ____45____ (America) yung peple have psted (发布) vides f themselves eating tanghulu n the Internet recently. It seems that tanghulu has becme mre and mre ppular there. Accrding t BBC, tanghulu was the ____46____ (three) cnvenient fds amng teenagers in the first half f 2023.
Peple in America like t eat tanghulu as a snack. These days, there ____47____ (be) a lt f “lw-fat” kinds f tanghulu in US shps. These kinds f tanghulu can keep peple ____48____ (health). S, tanghulu is ____49____ (deep) lved by peple there.
T make it, peple usually put sme fruits n a stick. In America, peple try many things in tanghulu, ____50____ strawberries, sweet ptates, and bananas. Accrding t a survey in 2023, ____51____ mst ppular is the range tanghulu. ____52____ (it) price is 5 dllars (abut 35 yuan). There are different reasns fr tanghulu’s recent increase in ppularity (流行). One f them is the ppularity f mukbang (吃播).
【答案】43. n 44. mvies
45. American
46. third 47. are
48. healthy
49. deeply 50. like
51. the 52. Its
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了糖葫芦在美国越来越受欢迎。
【43题详解】
句意：在过去，人们只能在节假日吃糖葫芦。n hlidays“在节假日”，固定用法。故填n。
【44题详解】
句意：现在许多青少年在电影院看电影时喜欢吃糖葫芦而不是爆米花。watch mvies“看电影”，固定短语。故填mvies。
【45题详解】
句意：最近，许多美国年轻人在网上发布了自己吃糖葫芦的视频。由“…yung peple”可知，此处指美国的年轻人，应用形容词。故填American。
【46题详解】
句意：据英国广播公司报道，糖葫芦是2023年上半年青少年中第三大方便食品。the后接序数词，此处表示第三大方便食品。故填third。
【47题详解】
句意：最近，在美国的商店里有很多“低脂”的糖葫芦。由“These days”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are。
【48题详解】
句意：这些糖葫芦能使人保持健康。keep+形容词“保持……”，固定用法。故填healthy。
【49题详解】
句意：因此，糖葫芦深受当地人喜爱。此处应用副词修饰动词lve。故填deeply。
【50题详解】
句意：在美国，人们会在糖葫芦里尝试很多东西，比如草莓、红薯和香蕉。由“In America, peple try many things in tanghulu,…strawberries, sweet ptates, and bananas”可知，此处是举例，应用介词like“例如”。故填like。
【51题详解】
句意：根据2023年的一项调查，最受欢迎的是橘子糖葫芦。由“…mst ppular”可知，此处是最高级，最高级前需用定冠词the。故填the。
【52题详解】
句意：它的价格是5美元，约合人民币35元。由“…price”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，指它的价格，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Its。
第五部分 书面表达(25分)
53. 劳动(labr)能够使人自信并且可以提升自己。从2022年秋季开始，劳动课正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在你的生活中，你可能已经掌握了很多劳动技能，比如洗衣、做饭、种花、植树、喂养动物甚至田间劳作等。请你结合自身实际，以“Labr Makes Me a Better Persn”为题，根据以下写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。
写作要求：
1.请介绍你所擅长的一项劳动技能，可适当发挥；
2.重点谈谈这项劳动技能给你带来的益处，且说明原因；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Labr Makes Me a Better Persn
As we all knw, labr plays an imprtant rle in ur lives._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Labr Makes Me a Better Persn
As we all knw, labr plays an imprtant rle in ur lives. I am very gd at cking. I always ck meals fr my parents when I am free n weekends. I think cking is a very imprtant and necessary life skill because I can develp my independence by cking. I can learn hw t take gd care f myself instead f making my parents wrry abut me.
In a wrd, labr can make us cnfident and imprve urselves. We are suppsed t try ur best t d smething simple in ur daily life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍擅长的一项劳动技能是什么；
第二步，介绍这项劳动技能给你带来什么益处；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受和收获。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd at擅长
②n weekends在周末
③take gd care f照顾好
④instead f代替
⑤In a wrd总之
⑥try ne’s best t d sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事
[高分句型]
①I think cking is a very imprtant and necessary life skill because I can develp my independence by cking.(省略that的宾语从句；动名词作主语；because引导的原因状语从句)Cme t Our Fantastic Summer Camp
Hw lng
Yu will spend 25 days with ther campers.
Where
Yu will stay in a small 26 far away frm the city.
What
27 lcal fd will be served.
Hw
Yu’ll g arund the lake near the village by 28 .
When
In the 29 , yu’ll sit under the trees by the lake and listen t different sunds f nature.
Feeling
Yu’ll have a 30 summer hliday.
A. ppular B. s C. happier D. a E. fr F. players
Hurs f Free Parking
If yu spend $50 r mre in ur stres, yu will receive 6 hurs f free parking. Take yur receipt (收据) t the service desk n level 4.
20-50% Off
▼Get a 20% discunt (减价) n any bk yu buy.
at SISYPHE. We have a lt f bks t chse frm, including children’s bks, nvels, travel guides and hbbies. Yu’re sure t find smething that yu’ll enjy.
Buy One, Get One Free experience
Buy ne shirt r jacket at BURBERRY and get ne mre shirt r jacket f the same price free.
Free Sft Drinks
Buy any meal fr at least $8 at STARBUCKS and receive a free sft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Cme in and try ur delicius meals and ur excellent service. Yu wn’t be disappinted.
Half-Price Mvie Tickets
Buy any full-price mvie ticket n weekdays, and yu can buy a secnd ticket fr a friend fr nly half price at the same time:
Yu can even get a free ticket n yur birthday! The latest mvies are all here.
同学, 你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
1.全卷共8页, 共五个部分, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟, 考试形式为闭卷.
2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答, 在试卷上答题视为无效。
3.选择题为单项选择, 错选、漏选、多选均不得分。
卷Ⅰ (选择题)
第一部分 听力测试(共五节；每节6分；共30分)
第一节 听对话, 听一遍, 根据你所听到的对话内容, 从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中, 选择与句子内容相符的图片。(每小题1分, 共6分)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
6. A. B. C.
第二节 听句子, 听一遍, 根据你所听到的句子, 从下面各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。(每小题1分, 共6分)
7. A. I’d lve t. B. N, thanks. C. Yes,I wuld.
8. A. I am ding my hmewrk. B. I had a fight with my parents. C. I’d like t g there with him.
9. A. Here yu are. B. Srry t hear that. C. Nt at all.
10. A. It must be Lily’s. B. We’re in China. C. They’re blue.
11. A. Thanks. B. On Saturday. C. Jenny.
12. A. They’re white. B. They’re mine. C. I like white.
第三节 听对话, 听两遍, 根据你所听到的对话内容, 从下面各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项完成句子。(每小题1分, 共6分)
13. The wman wuld like ________.
A. tea B. juice C. cffee with milk
14 ________ tell the girl nt t swim in rivers alne.
A. Her parents B. Her teachers C. Her classmates
15. The wman has been t________ English-speaking cuntries.
A. three B. fur C. five
16. It tk Anna ________ t finish her hmewrk.
A. nly half an hur B. abut an hur C. ne and a half hurs
17. Jim’s birthday party begins ________.
A. at 5:00 B. at 5:30 C. at 4:30
18. Bb ________ after lunch.
A. did his hmewrk B. cleaned his rm C. mended his bike
第四节 听对话, 听两遍, 根据对话内容及问题, 从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(每小题1分, 共6分)
听下面一段对话, 完成第19~20小题。
19. What des Peter want t change t play at last?
A. Sccer. B. Skating. C. Ice hckey.
20. What des Peter think f skating?
A. Very relaxing. B. Very interesting. C. Very dangerus.
听下面一段对话, 完成第21~22小题。
21. What des Frank think f his schl life?
A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s fun. C. It’s exciting..
22. Why des Frank jin the histry club?
A. Because he wants t learn mre abut China.
B. Because he likes interesting histry stries.
C. Because he is gd at histry.
听下面一段对话, 完成第23~24 小题。
23. What is Fred Warner ding nw?
A. He’s calling. B. He’s in a meeting. C. He’s seeing a dctr.
24. When can the girl talk t Fred Warner n the phne?
A. At 10:15. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:30.
第五节 听短文或独白, 听三遍, 根据你所听到的短文内容及问题, 完成下列表格中所缺信息, 每空仅填一词。(每小题1分, 共6分)
第二部分 完形填空(共两节, 15小题；第一节每小题1分, 第二节每小题1.5分；共20分)
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Mr. Xi mentined the “Village Super League” (Cun Cha) is very ppular in his 2024 New Year message. “Cun Cha is ___1___ sccer party rted (扎根) in the sil!” A Chinese sprts TV reprter said.
Rngjiang, a small cunty (县), became a big hit nline in 2023 because f Cun Cha. Ftball is a really ___2___ sprt fr lcal peple. There are 14 ftball fields in the cunty, and they are free and pen t the public. Peple lve t g t the ftball fields n weekends. They even have a ftball night every Saturday.
Lcal villagers held the ftball games last summer. The ___3___ came frm different ethnic grups (民族), like Mia, Dng, Shui, Han, and Ya. And they were shp wners, plicemen, drivers, students and s n. Wei Yajun, ne f the players, heard abut the ftball event while wrking in Hainan. He lves ftball, ___4___ he tk time ff wrk and went hme t jin it. When Wei std in the center f the ftball field, he was ___5___ than ever befre and he felt like a famus ftball star.
Rngjiang is small, but peple’s lve fr ftball is great!
【答案】1. D 2. A
3. F 4. B
5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了时下火热的村庄之间的足球比赛“村超”。
【1题详解】
句意：“村超是根植于土壤的足球派对！”一位中国体育电视台记者说。由“Cun Cha is…sccer party”可知备选词汇“a一个”符号语境，此处表泛指一场足球派对。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：足球对当地人来说是一项非常受欢迎的运动。由“Ftball is a really…sprt fr lcal peple”可知备选词汇“ppular受欢迎的”符合语境，此处作定语修饰sprt。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：运动员来自不同的民族，如苗族、侗族、水族、汉族和瑶族。由“The…came frm different ethnic grups (民族), like Mia, Dng, Shui, Han, and Ya”可知备选词汇“players运动员”符合语境。故选F。
【4题详解】
句意：他喜欢足球，所以他从工作中抽出时间回家参加足球比赛。由“He lves ftball,…he tk time ff wrk and went hme t jin it”可知备选词汇“s所以”符合语境，前句是原因，后句是结果，用s连接。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：当小魏站在足球场上的中央时，他比以往任何时候都快乐，他觉得自己像一个著名的足球明星。由“he was…than ever befre”可知备选词汇“happier更开心”符合语境，此处应用比较级。故选C。
第二节 阅读短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Hu Ming is a prfessr frm Guizhu University. His 86-year-ld mther has Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). S he has t take his mther t ____6____ with him. And he has dne this fr many years.
Maybe yu will say he can have sme ther peple take care f his ____7____, such as his sisters, r nurse. Indeed, he has three sisters. But they ____8____ take care f her because his mther nly recgnizes him and fllws him wherever he ges. He als tried a nurse ____9____ he failed.
“My mther’s illness was s ____10____. She drank dishwater, and was unable t tell sugar, salt r washing pwder apart,” explained Hu, wh is 59. “She was unable t be withut me and always made me ____11____, s I began t take her with me t class.” “With my mther in sight I was able t pay mre attentin t ____12____. Luckily, she always kept quiet in class.” Hu added.
Smetimes his mther made such a mess at hme that he had t spend a whle day ____13____ up.
Bth the students and the university had a pity n Hu and were mved by his actin. Hu gave a lessn t every sn and ____14____ t every mther.
T care fr thse wh nce ____15____ fr us is ur duty. S let’s lve them, respect them, and care fr them.
6. A. playB. classC. walk
7. A. studentB. sisterC. mther
8. A. mustn’tB. culdn’tC. shuldn’t
9. A. butB. andC. althugh
10. A. cmmnB. weakC. serius
11. A. wrriedB. surprisedC. excited
12. A. writingB. teachingC. studying
13. A. fllwingB. lkingC. cleaning
14 A. mneyB. hpeC. advice
15. A. caredB. lkedC. waited
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了胡鸣是贵州大学的老师，他带着患有阿尔茨海默病的母亲去授课的事情。
【6题详解】
句意：所以他不得不带他妈妈去上课。
play玩；class上课；walk走路。由“Hu Ming is a prfessr frm Guizhu University”可知，是去上课。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：也许你会说他可以让其他人照顾他的母亲，比如他的姐妹们，或者护士。
student学生；sister妹妹；mther妈妈。由“His 86-year-ld mther”可知，照顾他的妈妈。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：但是他们不能照顾她，因为他的妈妈只认得他，无论他走到哪里都跟着他。
mustn’t禁止；culdn’t不能；shuldn’t不应该。由“because his mther nly recgnizes him and fllws him wherever he ges”可知，她们照顾不了她们的妈妈。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：他也试过找护士，但失败了。
but但是；and和；althugh虽然。由“S he has t take his mther t class with him”可知，胡找过护士但是失败了。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：“我母亲的病很严重。她喝洗碗水，分不清糖、盐和洗衣粉，”59岁的胡解释说。
cmmn普通的；weak虚弱的；serius严重的。由“She drank dishwater, and was unable t tell sugar, salt r washing pwder apart”可知，胡的母亲病得很严重。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：“她离不开我，总是让我担心，所以我开始带她一起去上课。”
wrried担心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的 。由“She was unable t be withut me and always made me…”可知，胡的母亲让他很担心。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：“看到妈妈，我就能更专注于教学。幸运的是，她在课堂上总是保持安静。”
writing写作；teaching教学；studying学习。由“Hu Ming is a prfessr frm Guizhu University”及“I began t take her with me t class”可知，妈妈在教室，胡更专注于教学工作了。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：有时他妈妈把家里弄得一团糟，他不得不花一整天的时间来收拾。
fllwing跟随；lking看；cleaning打扫。由“made such a mess at hme”可知，此处指打扫。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：胡给每个儿子上了一课，给每个母亲带来了希望。
mney钱；hpe希望；advice建议。由“…t every mther”及全文可知，胡的做法给每个年迈的母亲带来了希望。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：关心那些曾经关心过我们的人是我们的责任。
cared关心；lked看；waited等待。由“T care fr thse wh nce…fr us is ur duty”可知，此处指曾经关心、照顾我们的人。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解(共三节, 22小题, 含卷Ⅱ第三节5小题；第一节每小题2.5分, 第二、三节每小题2分；共50分)
第一节 阅读语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t TP Shpping Center. We have lts f gd prices t ffer nw! Fr mre infrmatin, call us! TEL: 0851-84728310.
16. We can buy sme cheap bks ________.
A. at SISYPHEB. at BURBERRYC. at STARBUCKS
17. Tm has t buy ________ with Jim n Tm’s birthday t watch a mvie.
A. tw ticketsB. ne ticketC. ne and a half tickets
18. If Jack buys a jacket at BURBERRY, he may get ________.
A. ne mre hatB. ne mre sweaterC. ne mre jacket
19. The reading material is mst prbably frm ________.
A. a stry bkB. a mvie psterC. a newspaper ad
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是TP购物中心所提供的一些商家优惠券的详细介绍。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表“Get a 20% discunt (减价) n any bk yu buy at SISYPHE. ”可知，你在SISYPHE买的任何书，都可以打20%的折扣。所以说你在SISYPHE可以买到便宜的书。故选A。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据图表“Buy any full-price mvie ticket n weekdays, and yu can buy a secnd ticket fr a friend fr nly half price at the same time: Yu can even get a free ticket n yur birthday!”可知，工作日购买任意全价电影票，如果带一个朋友，朋友可以半价，如果你过生日，可以得到一张免费票。故Tm在生日聚会那天和Jim一起去看电影，仅需买一张票。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Buy ne shirt r jacket at BURBERRY and get ne mre shirt r jacket f the same price free.”可知，在BURBERRY里，买一件夹克可以免费得到相同价位的夹克。如果Jack在BURBERRY买一件夹克，他可以再得到另一件夹克。故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是TP购物中心所提供的一些商家优惠券的详细介绍。故这篇文章可能来自一个报纸上的广告。故选C。
B
In Chinese culture, the dragn hlds a special place as a symbl f pwer, wisdm, and gd luck. Dragns are nt real animals, but lk like a mix f many animals, such as snakes, fish and deer. With fantastic pwers, they can fly in the sky r swim in the sea. They can make rain, t.
We are prud t call urselves the “descendants (传人) f the dragn”. In Chinese, “excellent” peple are ften called “dragns”. A number f Chinese sayings and idims talk abut dragns, fr example, “Hping ne’s child will becme a dragn”, which means hping he r she will be successful.
There are als sme traditinal festivals abut dragns in China, such as Dragn Head Raising Day and Dragn Bat Festival. We have different kinds f activities t celebrate them. On Dragn Head Raising Day, peple eat special fds. The fds are usually named after dragns. Fr example, peple eat “dragn whiskers (细须)” ndles and dumplings called “dragn teeth”. Tday, many custms have faded away (消退). But ne that has remained is the cutting f hair. These tw festivals cme every year, but the Year f the Dragn cmes every twelve years.
This year, 2024, is the Year f the Dragn. Gd luck t yu!
20. Accrding t the passage, the dragn is a symbl f ________.
A. traditinal festivalsB. strength and gd luckC. a mix f many animals
21. ________ is the Year f the Dragn again.
A. 2028B. 2036C. 2026
22. In the passage, “Hping ne’s child will becme a dragn” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 龙马精神B. 龙飞凤舞C. 望子成龙
23. The main purpse f the text is t ________.
A. explain the Chinese culture f dragns
B. intrduce Chinese sayings and idims abut dragns
C. prvide a histry f Chinese festivals abut dragns
【答案】20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了龙在中国文化上的意义以及与龙有关的节日。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Chinese culture, the dragn hlds a special place as a symbl f pwer, wisdm, and gd luck.”可知在中国文化中，龙有着特殊的地位，象征着力量、智慧和好运。故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This year, 2024, is the Year f the Dragn.”以及“ Year f the Dragn cmes every twelve years.”可知，今年2024年是龙年，龙年每十二年出现一次，所以下一次龙年是2036年，故选B。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“which means hping he r she will be successful.”可知这句话意味着希望他或她能成功，即“望子成龙”，故选C。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了龙在中国文化上的意义以及与龙有关的节日。故选A。
C
The 2023 Hangzhu Asian Games are knwn as the 19th Asian Games. With its theme f “Green, Smart, Sustainable, and Inclusive,” the games shw Asian sprts spirit and culture. The clrful mascts (吉祥物) have sme special meanings.
The games are nt just abut the cmpetitins, and they are als abut the clrful mascts! The mascts are Cngcng, Chenchen and Lianlian. They are shaped like the letter “C”, which represents (代表) the first letter f “Chngzhu” the hst place f the games. The mascts are als cvered with blue, green, and purple, which stand fr the beautiful natural scenes f Hangzhu.
Cngcng is a rbt, representing the city’s rich histry in water technlgy. Chenchen is a character wh lves the Olympics. He represents the Olympic spirit. Lianlian, the third masct, is a mix f tw different species: a fish and a dragn. She represents harmny and unity (和谐统一) between different cultures in Asia.
Thrugh the mascts Cngcng, Chenchen, and Lianlian, we can see the deep meanings and values that the games represent. They are nt just fr fun, and they als help raise the values f the games, such as friendship, unity, and hard wrk. Besides, they als help create lasting memries fr everyne invlved.
24. The theme f the 2023 Hangzhu Asian Games is ________.
A. “Friendship, Unity, and Hard Wrk”
B. “Hangzhu’s Rich Histry and Culture”
C. “Green, Smart, Sustainable, and Inclusive”
25. In the paragraph 2, “They” refer t ________.
A. the designers f the mascts
B. the clrs blue, green, and purple
C. the mascts f the 2023 Asian Games
26. The mascts are cvered with blue, green, and purple t ________.
A. represent the Olympic spirit
B. represent Hangzhu’s rich histry
C. represent Hangzhu’s natural beauty
27. The structure f this passage is ________.
A. B. C.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年杭州亚运会吉祥物的特殊寓意。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With its theme f ‘Green, Smart, Sustainable, and Inclusive,’ the games shw Asian sprts spirit and culture.”可知，2023年杭州亚运会的主题是“绿色、智能、可持续、包容”。故选C。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The mascts are Cngcng, Chenchen and Lianlian. They are shaped like the letter ‘C’, which represents (代表) the first letter f ‘Chngzhu’ the hst place f the games.”可知，吉祥物是琮琮、宸宸和莲莲，它们被塑造成像字母“C”，因此They指代的是2023年亚运会的吉祥物。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mascts are als cvered with blue, green, and purple, which stand fr the beautiful natural scenes f Hangzhu.”可知，吉祥物包含有蓝色、绿色和紫色，代表杭州美丽的自然风光。故选C。
【27题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出主题“2023杭州亚运会的吉祥物”；第二、三段具体介绍了吉祥物的寓意；第四段进行总结。因此文章是总分总的结构。故选B。
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
What will travel be like in 2030? Maybe travel will becme smarter and easier than ever befre. ___28___.
At the airprt
Yu wn’t need t carry a physical passprt anymre. Instead, yu will use a “heartbeat passprt”. Because everyne’s heartbeat is different. ___29___. Als, it can prvide mre persnal infrmatin. What’s mre, it can make the check-in prcess faster and mre cnvenient.
On the airplane
Airplane seats culd fit a persn’s bdy shape, size and even temperature. ___30___. With a futuristic device (未来设备), yu can watch many kinds f mvies n the airplane right befre yur eyes. Yu might even be able t wrk r study n the plane.
In the htel
___31___. It can print almst anything yu need, such as clthes r fd. Therefre, when yu get t the htel, suitcase will nt be needed any mre. Just print what yu need!
During the trip
The trip will becme interesting and clrful. Many kinds f services will be prvided during the trip. ___32___. Fr example, if yu want t see what happened in the Ming Dynasty r the first Olympic Games, yu can just wear a special headset r glasses.
Traveling in 2030 will be a much mre cnvenient and enjyable experience than it is tday. S get ready t explre the wrld in style in 2030!
A. There will be n screens n it
B. 3D print technlgy will be widely used
C It can tell yu wh yu are and where yu will g
D. Here are sme amazing predictins abut traveling in 2030
E. This technlgy is t use yur heartbeat t check yur infrmatin
F. And these services will make yur experience even mre enjyable
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于2030年可能发生的旅行的一些预测。
【28题详解】
根据“Maybe travel will becme smarter and easier than ever befre.”可知，提到了2030年的旅行更智能更容易的特点，故空处与2030年的旅行相关，总领全文。选项D“以下是关于 2030 年旅行的一些惊人预测。”与之相符。故选D。
【29题详解】
根据“Because everyne’s heartbeat is different.”以及“Als, it can prvide mre persnal infrmatin.”介绍了心跳护照的特点，故空处与心跳护照的特点相关。选项C“它可以告诉你，你是谁以及你要去哪里。”与之相符。故选C。
【30题详解】
根据“With a futuristic device (未来设备), yu can watch many kinds f mvies n the airplane right befre yur eyes.”可知，介绍了未来飞机上先进设备的特点，故空处与设备特点相关。选项A“它上面不会有屏幕。”与之相符。故选A。
【31题详解】
根据“It can print almst anything yu need, such as clthes r fd. ”可知，介绍了在宾馆里可以通过打印你所需要的物品的便利。故空处与打印技术相关。选项B“3D打印技术将得到广泛应用。”与之相符。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Many kinds f services will be prvided during the trip.”可知，介绍了旅行中很多服务的提供，故空处与这些服务相关。选项F“这些服务将使您的体验更加愉快。”与之相符。故选F。
卷Ⅱ(非选择题)
阅读短文，根据其内容填空。(1至4题每空不超过三个词，5题用完整的句子回答问题)
The “Great Green Wall f China” prject is ver frty years ld. In this prject, peple plant trees in Nrthern China. Why are trees s imprtant t us? Because it is healthy t live arund trees. They can keep us healthy, just like dctrs. S we call them “dctr trees”.
Trees have the ability t clean the air. Fr peple in large cities with air pllutin, trees are very imprtant. Wrkers are planting trees nt just in city parks. They are als planting trees alng streets t help clean the air.
Sme scientists think that trees nt just help clean the air. They are als gd fr ur health. A study shws that peple in hspitals feel better when they can see trees frm their rms. And peple with trees near their hmes usually exercise mre frequently.
Scientists are als studying the healthy effects (作用) f trees n human minds. One effect f trees is that they make peple feel happy and relaxed. When walking thrugh the neighbrhd with mre trees, peple will walk slwer and talk mre with each ther. Of curse, anther gd effect is that “dctr trees” wrk fr free!
33. Trees are called “dctr trees” by us, because they can ________.
34. Wrkers are planting trees nt nly in ________ but als alng streets.
35. A study shws that ________ feel better when seeing trees frm their rms.
36. The effect f trees n human minds is t make peple feel ________.
37. D yu want t plant trees in yur life? Why r why nt?
___________________________________________________
【答案】33. keep us healthy
34. city parks
35 peple in hspitals
36. happy and relaxed
37. Yes, I d. Because trees make me calm and relaxed.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“绿色长城”项目以及树木对人类的好处。
【33题详解】
根据“They can keep us healthy, just like dctrs. S we call them ‘dctr trees’.”可知，因为它们可以让我们保持健康，keep sb adj.“使某人保持某种状态”，us我们；healthy健康的。故填keep us healthy。
【34题详解】
根据“Wrkers are planting trees nt just in city parks. They are als planting trees alng streets t help clean the air.”可知，工人们不仅在城市公园种树，还沿着街道种树，city parks“城市公园”，填复数，泛指类别。故填city parks。
【35题详解】
根据“A study shws that peple in hspitals feel better when they can see trees frm their rms.”可知，病人在医院的房间里看到树木时，他们会感觉更好，结合后文的“feel better”可知，应填复数主语，peple in hspitals符合题意。故填peple in hspitals。
【36题详解】
根据“One effect f trees is that they make peple feel happy and relaxed.”可知，树的作用是，它们使人们感到快乐和放松。happy and relaxed“快乐和放松”。故填happy and relaxed。
【37题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I d. Because trees make me calm and relaxed.
第四部分 语言运用(共两节, 15小题；第一节每小题2分, 第二节每小题1.5分；共25分)
第一节 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文, 每空限填一词, 缩写算一词。
38. 有志者，事竟成。
Where there is a will, ________ ________ a way.
【答案】 ①. there ②. is
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查固定习语。有志者，事竟成：Where there is a will, there is a way，是一个固定习语。故填there；is。
39. 我们应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。
We shuld try ur best t help thse ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. in ②. need
【解析】
【详解】thse in need“那些需要帮助的人”，此处用介词短语作定语，故填in；need。
40. 贵阳地铁三号线的开通是多么令人兴奋啊！
________ ________ the pening f Subway Line 3 in Guiyang is!
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. exciting
【解析】
【详解】分析句式，题干是一个感叹句，其中心词是形容词“令人兴奋的”因此用hw作感叹词；故该句适用“Hw +形容词+主语+谓语”结构，且句首第一个字母要大写。故填Hw；exciting。
41. 这个作家兼演讲家现在正在做关于中国文化的演讲。
The writer and speaker ________ a speech n Chinese culture.
【答案】is giving
【解析】
【详解】结合中文，时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+动词现在分词形式”；主语“The writer and speaker”是同一个人，为第三人称，故用be动词is；give a speech“做演讲”。故填is giving。
42. 不要害怕失败，因为失败是成功之母。
________ afraid f failure, because failure is the mther f success.
【答案】Dn’t be
【解析】
【详解】根据分析句子结构可知，本句为否定的祈使句，需在句首加Dn’t，其后跟动词原形。be afraid f表示“害怕……”，为固定短语。故填Dn’t be。
阅读短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。
D yu knw tanghulu? Of curse. Tanghulu is a traditinal Chinese snack. In the past, peple culd nly eat tanghulu ____43____ hlidays. But nw peple can buy it everywhere. Many teenagers nw like t eat tanghulu instead f ppcrn when they watch ____44____ (mvie) at the theater.
Many ____45____ (America) yung peple have psted (发布) vides f themselves eating tanghulu n the Internet recently. It seems that tanghulu has becme mre and mre ppular there. Accrding t BBC, tanghulu was the ____46____ (three) cnvenient fds amng teenagers in the first half f 2023.
Peple in America like t eat tanghulu as a snack. These days, there ____47____ (be) a lt f “lw-fat” kinds f tanghulu in US shps. These kinds f tanghulu can keep peple ____48____ (health). S, tanghulu is ____49____ (deep) lved by peple there.
T make it, peple usually put sme fruits n a stick. In America, peple try many things in tanghulu, ____50____ strawberries, sweet ptates, and bananas. Accrding t a survey in 2023, ____51____ mst ppular is the range tanghulu. ____52____ (it) price is 5 dllars (abut 35 yuan). There are different reasns fr tanghulu’s recent increase in ppularity (流行). One f them is the ppularity f mukbang (吃播).
【答案】43. n 44. mvies
45. American
46. third 47. are
48. healthy
49. deeply 50. like
51. the 52. Its
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了糖葫芦在美国越来越受欢迎。
【43题详解】
句意：在过去，人们只能在节假日吃糖葫芦。n hlidays“在节假日”，固定用法。故填n。
【44题详解】
句意：现在许多青少年在电影院看电影时喜欢吃糖葫芦而不是爆米花。watch mvies“看电影”，固定短语。故填mvies。
【45题详解】
句意：最近，许多美国年轻人在网上发布了自己吃糖葫芦的视频。由“…yung peple”可知，此处指美国的年轻人，应用形容词。故填American。
【46题详解】
句意：据英国广播公司报道，糖葫芦是2023年上半年青少年中第三大方便食品。the后接序数词，此处表示第三大方便食品。故填third。
【47题详解】
句意：最近，在美国的商店里有很多“低脂”的糖葫芦。由“These days”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are。
【48题详解】
句意：这些糖葫芦能使人保持健康。keep+形容词“保持……”，固定用法。故填healthy。
【49题详解】
句意：因此，糖葫芦深受当地人喜爱。此处应用副词修饰动词lve。故填deeply。
【50题详解】
句意：在美国，人们会在糖葫芦里尝试很多东西，比如草莓、红薯和香蕉。由“In America, peple try many things in tanghulu,…strawberries, sweet ptates, and bananas”可知，此处是举例，应用介词like“例如”。故填like。
【51题详解】
句意：根据2023年的一项调查，最受欢迎的是橘子糖葫芦。由“…mst ppular”可知，此处是最高级，最高级前需用定冠词the。故填the。
【52题详解】
句意：它的价格是5美元，约合人民币35元。由“…price”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，指它的价格，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Its。
第五部分 书面表达(25分)
53. 劳动(labr)能够使人自信并且可以提升自己。从2022年秋季开始，劳动课正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在你的生活中，你可能已经掌握了很多劳动技能，比如洗衣、做饭、种花、植树、喂养动物甚至田间劳作等。请你结合自身实际，以“Labr Makes Me a Better Persn”为题，根据以下写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。
写作要求：
1.请介绍你所擅长的一项劳动技能，可适当发挥；
2.重点谈谈这项劳动技能给你带来的益处，且说明原因；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Labr Makes Me a Better Persn
As we all knw, labr plays an imprtant rle in ur lives._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Labr Makes Me a Better Persn
As we all knw, labr plays an imprtant rle in ur lives. I am very gd at cking. I always ck meals fr my parents when I am free n weekends. I think cking is a very imprtant and necessary life skill because I can develp my independence by cking. I can learn hw t take gd care f myself instead f making my parents wrry abut me.
In a wrd, labr can make us cnfident and imprve urselves. We are suppsed t try ur best t d smething simple in ur daily life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍擅长的一项劳动技能是什么；
第二步，介绍这项劳动技能给你带来什么益处；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受和收获。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd at擅长
②n weekends在周末
③take gd care f照顾好
④instead f代替
⑤In a wrd总之
⑥try ne’s best t d sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事
[高分句型]
①I think cking is a very imprtant and necessary life skill because I can develp my independence by cking.(省略that的宾语从句；动名词作主语；because引导的原因状语从句)Cme t Our Fantastic Summer Camp
Hw lng
Yu will spend 25 days with ther campers.
Where
Yu will stay in a small 26 far away frm the city.
What
27 lcal fd will be served.
Hw
Yu’ll g arund the lake near the village by 28 .
When
In the 29 , yu’ll sit under the trees by the lake and listen t different sunds f nature.
Feeling
Yu’ll have a 30 summer hliday.
A. ppular B. s C. happier D. a E. fr F. players
Hurs f Free Parking
If yu spend $50 r mre in ur stres, yu will receive 6 hurs f free parking. Take yur receipt (收据) t the service desk n level 4.
20-50% Off
▼Get a 20% discunt (减价) n any bk yu buy.
at SISYPHE. We have a lt f bks t chse frm, including children’s bks, nvels, travel guides and hbbies. Yu’re sure t find smething that yu’ll enjy.
Buy One, Get One Free experience
Buy ne shirt r jacket at BURBERRY and get ne mre shirt r jacket f the same price free.
Free Sft Drinks
Buy any meal fr at least $8 at STARBUCKS and receive a free sft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Cme in and try ur delicius meals and ur excellent service. Yu wn’t be disappinted.
Half-Price Mvie Tickets
Buy any full-price mvie ticket n weekdays, and yu can buy a secnd ticket fr a friend fr nly half price at the same time:
Yu can even get a free ticket n yur birthday! The latest mvies are all here.
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