考点26-高级词汇-应用文写作 （原卷版+解析版）

这是一份考点26-高级词汇-应用文写作 （原卷版+解析版），文件包含专题26-高级词汇-应用文写作原卷版docx、专题26-高级词汇-应用文写作解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。

【命题趋势】
高级词汇和短语会给阅卷老师眼前一亮的感觉。掌握一定的高级词汇和短语是写作中的必备技能。历年来，高考满分作文基本上都是词汇和句型的变化多端。所以考生在平时的复习中需要学习相关表达。
【重要考向】
一、高级词汇替换练习；
二、多义词汇仿写练习
考向一
高级词汇替换练习
【请将下列画线部分词汇替换成高级词汇或者同类词汇】
1. Hpefully I can fllw the plan and have a rich/clrful year.
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【翻译】希望我能按照计划，过一个富有成效的一年。
【词汇解析】
fruitful
adj. 多产的；富有成效的
【词汇仿写】
我相信，经过努力，你们一定会在这里过上多姿多彩、硕果累累的生活。
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【参考答案】
Hpefully I can fllw the plan and lead/enjy a fruitful year.
【词汇仿写答案】
I am sure that with great effrts, yu will enjy a clrful and fruitful life here.
2. What’s mre, this activity strenthgens ur friendship and helps us understand each ther better.
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【翻译】更重要的是，这个活动加深了我们的友谊，帮助我们更好地了解对方。
【词汇解析】
deepen
vt. 使 ... 加深； 使 ... 强烈
vi. 加深； 变浓
【词汇仿写】
它不仅能开阔我们的视野，而且能加深我们的思想。
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【参考答案】
What’s mre, this activity deepens/prmtes ur friendship and helps us understand each ther better.
【词汇仿写答案】
Nt nly can it braden ur hrizns but it als deepens ur thughts.
3. Als I had a great time riding n a bicycle in the city with my friends.
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【翻译】我也和我的朋友们在城里骑自行车玩得很开心。
【词汇解析】
cycle
n. 循环；周期；自行车；摩托车
v. 骑自行车；(使)轮转；(使)循环
【词汇仿写】
除此之外，我们充分认识到骑自行车的重要性，它不仅有利于我们的健身，而且非常环保。
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【参考答案】
Als I had a great time cycling arund the city with my friends.
【词汇仿写答案】
Apart frm this, we fully realized the significance f the cycling, which is nt nly gd t ur bdy building but als very envirnmentally friendly.
4. Firstly, it’s ne f the mst ppular dictinaries in China, nt nly fr its large vcabulary but als fr its crrect explanatin f each wrd. Besides, its reasnable price is undubtedly an attractive factr.
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【翻译】首先，它是中国使用最广泛的词典之一，不仅因为它的词汇量大，而且因为它对每个词的解释都很精确。此外，其合理的价格无疑是一个吸引人的因素。
【词汇解析】
appeal
n. 恳求；呼吁；上诉；吸引力
n. (体育比赛中)诉请裁决
v. 呼吁；有吸引力；求助；诉请
【词汇仿写】
1.考虑到大校园带来的问题，我们呼吁建立校园共享单车系统。(appeal)
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2. 它涵盖了各种各样的文化活动，从学习中国的日常表达到参加一些关于中国历史和传统文化的讲座。（range）
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【参考答案】
Firstly, it’s ne f the mst widely used dictinaries in China, nt nly fr its wide range f vcabulary but als fr its precise explanatin f each wrd. Besides, its reasnable price is undubtedly an appealing factr.
【词汇仿写答案】
1.Cnsidering the prblem raised by the large schlyard, we are appealing fr the system f campus shared bikes.
2. It cvers a wide variety f cultural activities, ranging frm studying Chinese daily expressins t attending sme lectures n Chinese histry and traditinal culture.
5. All f them tld lively stries f the beauty f hardwrk in different walks f life.
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【翻译】他们都讲述了各行各业勤劳之美的生动故事。
【词汇解析】
vivid
adj. 生动的；鲜艳的；栩栩如生的
【词汇仿写】
一些生动的表演，如唱歌和跳舞，也给他们，使他们充满乐趣。
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【参考答案】
All f them tld vivid stries f the beauty f diligence in different walks f life.
【词汇仿写答案】
Sme vivid perfrmances such as singing and dancing were als given t them, making them full f delight.
6. Currently, studying rangs first in my t d list and I, with the gal f being amng the tp 50 in the whle grade, have made a special schedule t make full use f my time t review all the required exam subjects.
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【翻译】目前，学习是我的首要任务，我的目标是进入全年级前50名，我已经制定了一个特别的时间表，充分利用我的时间复习所有的必考科目。
【词汇解析】
tailre
n. 裁缝
vt. 缝制；调整使适合； 适合，符合
vi. 做裁缝
【词汇仿写】
我觉得这个奖学金是很适合我。
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【参考答案】
Currently, studying tps my t d list and I, with the gal f being amng the tp 50 in the whle grade, have made a schedule specially tailred t make full use f my time t review all the required exam subjects.
【词汇仿写答案】
I feel this schlarship is specially tailred t me.
7. First, he is ut-ging and can cmmunicate with peple, especially frm different backgrunds. Besides, his majr is Chinese, which ensures yu will get prfessinal help.
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【翻译】首先，他思想开放，渴望与人交流，尤其是与不同背景的人交流。此外，他的专业是中文，这保证你会得到专业的帮助。
【词汇解析】
guarantee
n. 保证；保证书；担保；担保人；抵押品
vt. 保证；担保
【词汇仿写】
1.此外，为我们提供的各种各样的食物保证了均衡的饮食和全面的营养。
2.为保证您在中国旅行愉快难忘，我向您推荐一条最受欢迎、最经典的旅游线路。
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【参考答案】
First, he is pen-minded and eager t cmmunicate with peple, especially frm different backgrunds. Besides, his majr is Chinese, which guarantees yu will get prfessinal help.
【词汇仿写答案】
1.Besides, the large variety f fd prvided fr us guarantees a balanced diet and verall nutritin.
2.T guarantee yu an enjyable and unfrgettable trip in China, I’ d like t recmmend yu ne f the mst ppular and classic traveling rutes.
8. Cmpanies were encuraged t give red envelps and rganize cultural activities t add t the festive atmsphere.
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【翻译】鼓励企业发放红包，组织文化活动，增加节日气氛。
【词汇解析】
issue
n. 议题；问题；期刊号；一次发行额；发行；<律>子女
v. 发表；公布；正式发给；发行；流出
【词汇仿写】
要解决这个问题，不仅要制定艺术家的收入标准，还要肯定老百姓的努力。(issue)
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【参考答案】
Cmpanies were encuraged t issue red envelps and rganize cultural activities t add t the festive atmsphere.
【词汇仿写答案】
T address this issue , nt nly shuld we set incme standard fr artists , but we ashuld als acknwledge the effrts made by rdinary peple.
9. T let the emplyees t stay, cmpanies added salaries and ensured ther benefits.
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【翻译】为了激励员工留下来，公司提高了工资并确保了其他福利。
【词汇解析】
mtivate
vt. 激发(兴趣或欲望)；给与动机
【词汇仿写】
1.激励我的是我和学生都能从这个项目中受益。
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2. 这项活动得到了学生们的高度评价，因为它激励着他们在面对各种不确定因素的同时，为自己的梦想而奋斗。
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【参考答案】
T mtivate the emplyees t stay, cmpanies raised salaries and guarantee ther benefits.
【词汇仿写答案】
1.What mtivates me is that I as well as pupils, will be able t benefit frm this prgram.
2.This activity was highly spken f by students, fr it mtivated them t strive fr their dreams while braving all the uncertainties.
10. The lecture has the features f the three principles f English learning: repeating, cpying and interest, which we believe will appeal t yu.
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【翻译】这次讲座突出了英语学习的三个原则: 重复，复制和兴趣，我们相信你会感兴趣的。
【词汇解析】
feature
n. 特征；特色；容貌；特写；故事片
vt. 以 ... 为特色
vi. 起重要作用
【词汇仿写】
1.众所周知，语言与文化有着密切的联系，所以我相信你可以从语言学习中挖掘出中国的文化特色。
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2. 我们不仅要欣赏精致的建筑模型，而且还要参加一个专家的讲座，通过这个讲座，我们可以更好地了解具有中国特色和技术的建筑。
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3. 另一方面，我一直对中药很感兴趣，它具有神奇的功效。
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【参考答案】
The lecture features the three principles f English learning: repeating, cpying and interest, which we believe will appeal t yu.
【词汇仿写答案】
1.As we all knw, language is clsely related t culture, s I'm cnvinced that yu can dig ut Chinese cultural features frm language study.
2.Nt nly will we admire the delicate building mdels, but als we are t attend a lecture delivered by an expert, thrugh which we can have a better understanding f the buildings with Chinese features and technlgy.
3. Fr anther, I have always shwn great interest in Chinese medicine, which features magic effect.
11. Old streets are widened r even rebuilt, which slves traffic jams.
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【翻译】旧街道被加宽甚至重建，这缓解了交通堵塞。
【词汇解析】
ease
n. 容易；悠闲；安逸；自在
v. 减轻；放松；缓和；缓慢移动
【词汇仿写】
我写信是想和你谈谈我的现状，以便减轻你的忧虑。
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【参考答案】
Old streets are widened r even rebuilt, which eases traffic jams.
【词汇仿写答案】
I’m writing t share my present situatin s as t ease yur cncern.
12. They shwed their athletic talents and many wn prizes.
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【翻译】他们展示了自己的运动天赋，许多人获奖。
【词汇解析】
exhibit
v. 展览；陈列；展示；表现
n. 展品；展览
【词汇仿写】
1.此次展览将展出一批反映当时人们生活和社会发展的文物古迹。
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2. 看到所有远道而来的展品，一定会很兴奋的！
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【参考答案】
They exhibited their athletic talents and many wn prizes.
【词汇仿写答案】
1.Exhibited at the shw will be a cllectin f cultural and histric relics, which reflect peple's life and scial develpment at the time.
2. It wuld be exciting t see all the exhibits that have traveled such a lng way t China!
13. Big families ften live tgether s we can supprt and take care f each ther.
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【翻译】大家庭经常住在一起，所以我们可以互相支持和照顾。
【词汇解析】
Extended
adj. 长期的；广大的；伸展的
Extend
v. 延伸；延长；伸展；扩展；提供；使竭尽全力
【词汇仿写】
1.在活动的激励下，选手们将有动力表达对祖国的热爱，有决心努力学习，为祖国做出贡献。
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2. 首先，我要对三年来老师们的帮助和指导表示衷心的感谢。
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【参考答案】
Extended families ften live tgether s we can supprt and take care f each ther.
【词汇仿写答案】
1.Inspired by the activity, cntestants will be mtivated t extend their lve fr the cuntry as well as determinatin t study hard and make cntributins t the mtherland.
2.Firstly, I’d like t extend ur heartfelt thanks t the teachers fr yur help and guidance in the past three years.
14. I think the plicy is very practical and wrth t be praised.
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【翻译】我认为这项政策非常实际，值得称赞。
【词汇解析】
praisewrthy
adj. 值得赞许的；可嘉的
【词汇仿写】
他的表现是非常值得肯定的。
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【参考答案】
I think the plicy is very practical and praisewrthy.
【词汇仿写答案】
His perfrmance is praisewrthy.
15. This event turned ut a great success, cnvincing us that it's ur duty t set high gals while ding slid wrk.
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【翻译】这次活动取得了巨大的成功，让我们相信，在扎实工作的同时，树立远大目标是我们的责任。
【词汇解析】
aim
n. 目标；对准；枪法
vt. 瞄准；针对
vi. 瞄准；旨在；致力
【词汇仿写】
我很高兴知道你们正在发起一项“走近中国”的活动，旨在向你们的同行介绍一个繁荣的中国，并提供一些帮助。
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【参考答案】
This event turned ut a great success, cnvincing us that it's ur duty t aim high while ding slid wrk.
【词汇仿写答案】
I’m glad t knw that yu are launching a campaign “Apprach t China” aiming t intrduce yur peers t a thriving China and be f sme help.
16. Recently, Hng Kng University, a prestigius university, is hlding its student enrllment prmtin in ur schl.
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【翻译】最近，一所名牌大学香港大学正在我们学校开展学生招生推广活动。
【词汇解析】
launch
v. 发起；推出（新产品）；发射；使(船)下水
n. 发射；产品推介
【词汇仿写】
1.学校将发起一场反对食物浪费的运动。
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2.三个月前推出的“我有一个好习惯”节目引起了学生们的极大兴趣，从此我们的生活有了新的面貌。
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【参考答案】
Recently, Hng Kng University, a prestigius university, is launching its student enrllment prmtin in ur schl.
【词汇仿写答案】
1.The schl is t launch a campaign against fd waste.
2.The prgramme “I have a gd habit” launched three mnths ag has arused great interest amng ur students, since then ur life has taken n a new dimensin.
17. And yu can see sme classic frms f traditinal culture, such as the Chinese calligraphy exhibitin, the Peking Opera perfrmances and s n.
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【翻译】你还可以欣赏一些传统文化的经典形式，比如中国书法展、京剧表演等等。
【词汇解析】
appreciate
vt. 欣赏；赏识；感激；领会；意识到
vi. 增值
【词汇仿写】
如能考虑我的申请，将不胜感激。请联系我123456@gmail.cm。
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【参考答案】
And yu can appreciate sme classic frms f traditinal culture, such as the Chinese calligraphy exhibitin, the Peking Opera perfrmances and s n.
【词汇仿写答案】
It will be highly appreciated if my applicatin is taken int accunt. Please cntact me by 123456@gmail.cm.
18. Many stadiums and gyms are being rebuilt t prvide the demand f hlding varius events, such as the Shantu Swimming and Diving Stadium and the Chashan Gymnasium.
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【翻译】汕头游泳跳水馆、潮汕体育馆等多个体育场馆正在进行改造，以满足举办各类赛事的需要。
【词汇解析】
meet
v. 遇见；满足
n. 运动会；集会
adj. 合适的
【词汇仿写】
1.我相信这些经典作品一定能满足你们学生对中国文学知识的渴望。
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2.阅读在当今世界是非常重要的，因为你可以通过各种各样的阅读材料获得丰富的知识来应对生活中的各种挑战。
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【参考答案】
Many stadiums and gyms are being rebuilt t meet the demand f hlding varius events, such as the Shantu Swimming and Diving Stadium and the Chashan Gymnasium.
【词汇仿写答案】
1.I’m sure that the classic wrks will meet yur students desire fr Chinese literary knwledge.
2.Reading is very imprtant in tday’s wrld, as yu can gain vast knwledge thrugh varieties f reading materials t meet varius challenges in life.
19. Our schl headmaster begin the event at half past tw.
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【翻译】我们学校校长两点半宣布活动开始。
【词汇解析】
annunce
vt. 宣布；宣告；预示；播报
vi. 作播音员；宣布竞选
【词汇仿写】
1.更重要的是，所有参赛者都必须当场书写，成绩将立即公布。
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2.获奖名单公布后，一些校领导上台为获奖者颁发证书和奖品，并祝贺他们取得的成绩。
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【参考答案】
Our schl headmaster annunced the beginning f the event at half past tw.
【词汇仿写答案】
1.What’s mre, all the cmpetitrs are required t write n the spt and the results will be annunced immediately.
2.After the winners were annunced, sme f the schl leaders went up t the stage and awarded the winners certificates and prizes and cngratulated them n their achievements.
20. It has a wide variety f cultural activities, such as studying Chinese daily expressins, attending sme lectures n Chinese histry and traditinal culture.
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【翻译】它涵盖了各种各样的文化活动，从学习中国的日常表达到参加一些关于中国历史和传统文化的讲座。
【词汇解析】
cver
n. 封面；盖子；套子；表面
v. 覆盖；涉及；包含；掩护；给…保险; 报道，采访
【词汇仿写】
至于新闻话题，我想报道校园体育新闻，因为我是一个狂热的足球迷。
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【参考答案】
It cvers a wide variety f cultural activities, ranging frm studying Chinese daily expressins t attending sme lectures n Chinese histry and traditinal culture.
【词汇仿写答案】
As fr the tpic f news, I wuld like t cver news abut campus sprts as I'm a crazy fan f ftball.
21. With the develpment in China, ur gvernment has begun t realize the imprtance f the envirnment and the well-being f the peple.
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【翻译】随着中国的发展，我们的政府开始重视环境和人民的福祉。
【词汇解析】
attach
v. 附上；系上；贴上；使依附；使附属；使附着
【词汇仿写】
1.近年来，我国政府更加重视农村的发展，使之与过去大不相同。
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2.因此，有一个新的课程表给你，它已附在这封电子邮件。
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3.近年来，我国政府对农村建设的重视程度大大提高，使农村建设与过去有了很大的不同。
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【参考答案】
With the develpment in China, ur gvernment has begun t attach significance t the envirnment and the well-being f the peple.
【词汇仿写答案】
1.In recent years， ur gvernment attaches much greater imprtance t the develpment f the cuntryside， making it quite different frm the past．
2.Therefre, there’s a new class schedule fr yu, which has been attached t this e-mail.
3.In recent years, ur gvernment attaches much greater imprtance t the develpment f the cuntryside, making it quite different frm the past．
.