考点33-物化主语-应用文写作 （原卷版+解析版）

这是一份考点33-物化主语-应用文写作 （原卷版+解析版），文件包含专题33-物化主语-应用文写作原卷版docx、专题33-物化主语-应用文写作解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
【命题趋势】
物化主语是英语的地道表达，体现了英汉思维的差异性。高考中，地道的表达更能体现英语语言应用的能力，所以写作时，学习如何使用名词作主语，是很必要的。
【重要考向】
一、物化主语常用方法；
二、物化主语练习；
考向一
物化主语常用方法
【方法一：使用被动语态】
1. T guarantee the wrkers’ welfare, we launched an effective peratin.
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【参考答案】
An effective peratin was launched t guarantee the wrkers’ welfare.
【方法二：使用非谓语动词作主语】
2. It has its advantages and disadvantages being smart nline learners.
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【参考答案】
【2021全国乙卷应用文写作】But being smart nline learners has its advantages and disadvantages.
【方法三：使用无灵主语】
We witnessed the cmpetitive vlleyball final n the playgrund, which sparked students’ burning passin fr sprts last Sunday afternn.
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【参考答案】
Last Sunday afternn witnessed the cmpetitive vlleyball final n the playgrund, which sparked students’ burning passin fr sprts.
【方法四：名词+介词短语构成的主系表结构】
His ideas have always been the cre f Chinese culture, such as strng family lyalty, ancestr wrship, and respect f elders by their children.
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【参考答案】
His ideas abut strng family lyalty, ancestr wrship, and respect f elders by their children have always been the cre f Chinese culture.
考向二
物化主语练习
【请将下列句子转换成名词作主语的句子】
1. Because f my cnditin, I culdn’t g anywhere until my legs are fully recvered.
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【参考答案】
【2021北京卷应用文写作】My cnditin desn’t allw me t g anywhere until my legs are fully recvered.
2. If yu can participate, yu will surely add clr t ur trip and we are all lking frward t yur invlvement.
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【参考答案】
Yur participatin can surely add clr t ur trip and we are all lking frward t yur invlvement.
3. First, ur campus will schedule a tur, during which yu can enjy the lvely view f the lake behind the main teaching building.
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【参考答案】
【2021浙江卷1月应用文写作】First, a tur f ur campus is scheduled, during which yu can enjy the lvely view f the lake behind the main teaching building.
4. Finally, if time permits, we will give a Peking Opera perfrmance.
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【参考答案】
【2021浙江卷1月应用文写作】Finally, a Peking Opera perfrmance will be given if time permits.
5. It is a chance that yu will becme crazy abut Peking Opera.
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【参考答案】
【2021浙江卷1月应用文写作】Chances are that yu will becme crazy abut Peking Opera.
6. Mrever, we will talke abut the histry f tea as a drink in China in the dcumentary, as well as the imprtant rle tea plays in freign trade as a cmmercial prduct.
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【参考答案】
Mrever, the histry f tea as a drink in China will be talked abut in the dcumentary, as well as the imprtant rle tea plays in freign trade as a cmmercial prduct.
7.What attracts Senir One were Cutting trees and watering flwers.
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【参考答案】
Cutting trees and watering flwers were attractins t Senir One.
8. We will exhibit art wrks including phtgraphy and calligraphy, frm which we culd appreciate the beauty f ur life and experience the attractin f Chinese characters.
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【参考答案】
Art wrks including phtgraphy and calligraphy were exhibited, frm which we culd appreciate the beauty f ur life and experience the attractin f Chinese characters.
9. I ften feel mre tired at the thught f the great pressure f exams and the high expectatins frm my parents.
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【参考答案】
The great pressure f exams and the high expectatins frm my parents ften make me even mre tired.
10.In this sciety, yu can imprve yur English and enrich yur schl life!
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【参考答案】
This sciety is undubtedly yur best chice t imprve yur English and enrich yur schl life!
11. Besides, we cnstructed athletic facilities which will serve as ideal places fr citizens t exercise after the Games.
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【参考答案】
Besides, athletic facilities which will serve as ideal places fr citizens t exercise after the Games are als being cnstructed.
12. Besides, ver the weekend, we can rganize a trip t visit thse wh were severely affected.
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【参考答案】
Besides, ver the weekend, a trip can be rganized t visit thse wh were severely affected.
13. Besides, we will appreciate it if yu have any cnstructive advice n interview techniques.
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【参考答案】
Besides, any cnstructive advice n interview techniques will be highly appreciated.
14. Mre imprtantly, peple have prmted their wn qualities because they have mre access t educatin with the advanced technlgy.
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【参考答案】
Mre imprtantly, peple have prmted their wn qualities because the advanced technlgy prvides us with mre access t educatin.
15. I regret t tell yu that I will leave here next week.
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【参考答案】
I regret t tell yu that my stay here is cming t an end next week.
【请用物化主语翻译下列句子】
1. 网络学习日益成为人们获取知识、解决问题的重要手段。
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【参考答案】
【2021全国乙卷应用文写作】Netwrk learning has increasingly becme an imprtant means fr peple t acquire knwledge and slve prblems.
2. 此外，良好的时间管理将有助于我们的生产力。最重要的是，必须全力以赴。
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【参考答案】
【2021全国乙卷应用文写作】Besides, gd time management will cntribute t ur prductivity. Mst imprtantly, full cmmitment is a must.
3. 而且，有私人厨房的旅馆更好些，因为我们想自己做饭。
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【参考答案】
And the htel with a private kitchen is better because we want t ck meals by urselves.
4. 为了帮助交换生更好地了解当地文化，下周日上午9点半，漳州艺术团将在我校礼堂举行木偶表演（a puppet shw）。
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【参考答案】
In rder t help the exchange students t get a gd knwledge f lcal culture, a puppet shw given by Zhangzhu Art Grup is ging t be held in ur schl hall at 9 : 30am next Sunday.
5. 要求所有的人，包括学生、老师和家长，都要参加。
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【参考答案】
It’s required that all the peple, including students, teachers and parents invlved, shuld attend it.
6. 第一天就上了一些劳动技能课，我们从中受益匪浅。
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【参考答案】
Sme lectures n labr skills were given n the first day, frm which we benefitted a lt.
7. 小摊位被安排用来宣传他们的商品，包括食物、书籍，甚至一些贺卡，其中一些是自己制作的。
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【参考答案】
Small bths were set up as arranged t advertise their gds, including fd, bks and even sme greeting cards, sme f which were made by themselves.
8. 最后，所有挣来的钱都会捐给有需要的学生。
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【参考答案】
In the end, all the mney earned wuld g t the students in need.
9. 为了帮助贫困地区的学生，上周我校礼堂成功举办了“爱心包裹”捐赠活动。
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【参考答案】
In rder t help the students in the pverty-stricken areas, a “Lving Parcels” dnatin activity was successfully held in ur schl hall last week.
10. 我的首要任务是尽最大努力在高考中取得优异成绩。
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【参考答案】
My tp pririty is t make maximum effrts t have an utstanding perfrmance in my cllege entrance examinatin.
11. 我知道北京冬奥会需要志愿者。
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【参考答案】
I have learned that vlunteers fr Beijing Winter Olympic Games are needed.
12. 更重要的是，曹南山和其他医生表现出的勇气坚定了我的决心。
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【参考答案】
What's mre, the curage Zh Nanshan and ther dctrs have displayed hardened my reslve.
13. 更好的是，道路拓宽，公园升级，使交通更加顺畅，我们的城市更加美丽。
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【参考答案】
Better still, rads are widened and parks are upgraded t make the traffic smth and ur city mre beautiful.
14. 语言水平对这样的面试至关重要，所以我急需你的专业指导。
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【参考答案】
Language prficiency is f vital imprtance fr such an interview, s I’m in urgent need f yur prfessinal guidance in my ral English.
15. 最后，如果在着装、礼仪等方面有什么注意事项，请务必告诉我。
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【参考答案】
Finally, if there are any d’s and dn’ts in terms f dressing, manners and s n, please d let me knw.
16. 不同种类的垃圾需要分类，并放入不同的垃圾箱中。
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【参考答案】
Different kinds f garbage are required t be srted ut and placed in different dustbins.
17. 纸可以回收利用，而剩饭剩饭可以作为猪的食物收集，也可以作为植物的肥料加工。
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【参考答案】
Paper can be recycled, while leftvers can be cllected as fd fr pigs r prcessed as fertilizer fr plants.
18. 最重要的是，塑料、废旧电池等有害物质不应与其他废弃物混在一起。
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【参考答案】
Abve all, such harmful things as plastics and used batteries shuld nt be mixed with ther wastes.
19. 体面的循环利用有助于更好地再生世界资源，这也创造了就业机会，拯救了环境。
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【参考答案】
Decent recycling helps better regenerate wrld resurces, which als creates jbs and saves the envirnment.
20. 你的参与意义重大。
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【参考答案】
Yur participatin means a lt.
21. 其次，上网是我的爱好之一，所以我可以更好地学习计算机科学。
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【参考答案】
Secndly, brwsing the Internet is ne f my hbbies, s I can study cmputer science better.
22. 最后但并非最不重要的是，擅长计算机科学可能会帮助我在大学毕业后找到一份好工作。
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【参考答案】
Last but nt least, being gd at cmputer science may help me find a gd jb after graduating frm cllege.
23. 在炎热的夏天在游泳池里呆上几个小时一直是我最喜欢的消遣。
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【参考答案】
Spending hurs in the pl in ht summer is always my favrite pastime.
24. 最近教育部确认，体育作业必须安排，以确保学生掌握运动技能。
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【参考答案】
Recently the Ministry f Educatin cnfirmed that hmewrk fr PE must be assigned t make sure that students master sprts skills.
25. 我们意识到厕所是文明的象征，是乡村美丽的关键因素。
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【参考答案】
We realize the tilet is a symbl f civilizatin and a key factr t the beauty f the rural areas.
26. 所有这些变化都增加了农村人民的方便和幸福。
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【参考答案】
All f these changes have added t the cnvenience and happiness f the peple in the cuntryside．
27. 随着中国古代文化的重新流行，中国许多人都在观看类似的比赛。
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【参考答案】
Similar cntests are watched by many peple in China as ancient Chinese culture is regaining ppularity these days.
28. 同时，中国古典诗词所传达的智慧也会给学习汉语的人留下深刻的印象。
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【参考答案】
Als, the wisdm delivered thrugh Chinese classic pems can be rather impressive and helpful fr the learners f the Chinese language.
29. 我相信这些经典作品一定能满足你们学生对中国文学知识的渴望。
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【参考答案】
I’m sure that the classic wrks will meet yur students desire fr Chinese literary knwledge.
30. 这次会议给我带来了很大的力量，现在我坚信信心和毅力能给我带来光明的未来。
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【参考答案】
The meeting brings me a lt f strength, and nw I firmly believe cnfidence and perseverance can bring me a bright future.
31. 更重要的是，每天都要检查食品的新鲜安全，我们校长在食堂和我们一起吃饭，得到了这里学生的大力支持和赞赏。
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【参考答案】
What’s mre, it is a daily rutine t examine the freshness and safety f fd and ur headmaster’s dining with us in the canteen wins great supprt and appreciatin frm students here.
32. 意见分为两部分。
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【参考答案】
Opinins are divided int tw parts.
33. 您可以免费使用WiFi，全天候提供热水。
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【参考答案】
WiFi and ht water is available all arund the clck.
34. 因此，当天将开展读书沙龙、二手图书交流等一系列活动。
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【参考答案】
Therefre, a series f activities, such as Reading Saln, a Secnd-hand Bk Exchange will take place n that day.
35. 经典打开了一扇通向不同世界和不同文化的窗户。
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【参考答案】
Classics pen up a windw t different wrlds and different cultures.
36. 如能早日答复您的最终决定，我们将不胜感激。
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【参考答案】
An early reply abut yur final decisin will be highly appreciated.
37. 此外，你还可以参加有趣的中国传统游戏，通过与同学们的互动练习口语。
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【参考答案】
Besides, yu can participate in interesting traditinal Chinese games, in which yur ral Chinese will be practiced thrugh interactins with yur fellw students.
38. 其次，锻炼是远离寒冷的好方法。
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【参考答案】
Secndly, exercise is a gd way t keep yu far away frm cld.
39. 再者，吃健康的食物对保持身体健康是必要的。
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【参考答案】
Mrever, eating healthy fd is necessary fr yu t keep yurself in gd cnditin.
40. 虽然错过了观看川剧演出的机会，但你还有一些有趣而有意义的活动要参加。
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【参考答案】
Althugh the chance t watch the Sichuan Opera Perfrmance has been missed, yu still have sme ther interesting and meaningful activities t take part in.
41. 也就是说，在线英语学习应该与线下英语学习合理结合。
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【参考答案】
That’s t say, nline English learning shuld be reasnably cmbined with ffline English learning.
42. 三个月前推出的“我有一个好习惯”节目引起了学生们的极大兴趣，从此我们的生活进入了一个新的层面。
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【参考答案】
The prgramme “I have a gd habit” launched three mnths ag has arused great interest amng ur students, since then ur life has taken n a new dimensin.
43. 在艺术节上，将展出相关的书籍、图片、视频和实物，让您不仅能更好地了解中国传统文化，更能感受到中国传统文化的独特之美。
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【参考答案】
At the festival, related bks, pictures, vides and bjects will be exhibited, thrugh which yu will nt nly understand traditinal Chinese culture better but als definitely feel the unique beauty f it.
44. 节俭是中国人的传统美德。
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【参考答案】
Being thrift n fd is a Chinese traditinal virtue.
45. 更重要的是，在大流行和自然灾害发生之际，对于一个拥有14亿人口的国家来说，节约粮食具有重要意义。
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【参考答案】
Mre imprtantly, in the time f pandemic and natural disasters, saving fd is f vital significance fr a cuntry with 1.4 billin peple.
46. 在我看来，直接而诚实的谈话最重要。
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【参考答案】
In my view, a direct and hnest talk cunts mst.
47. 茶馆完美地反映了我们中国的茶文化和人们的休闲生活。
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【参考答案】
Teahuses perfectly reflect ur Chinese tea culture and peple’s leisure lives.
48. 我们父母的负担可以减轻。此外，我们可以放松自己，发展我们的生活技能以及。
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【参考答案】
The burden f ur parents can be relieved. Als, we can relax urselves and develp ur life skills as well.
49. 我家位于市中心，离公共汽车站很近。
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【参考答案】
Lcated in the center f the city, my huse is within easy reach f bus stps.
50. 此外，我的房子足够大，一个交换生有他或她自己的卧室。
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【参考答案】
Besides, my huse is big enugh fr an exchange student t have his r her wn bedrm.
51. 这样，你的故事会给人留下深刻的印象和吸引力。
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【参考答案】
In this way, yur strytelling will be highly impressive and appealing.
52. 据说将展出大量中外书籍，其中一些是世界著名作家写的。
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【参考答案】
It’s said that a large number f Chinese and freign bks, sme f which are written by wrld famus writers, will be n display.
53. 你在信中提到的一些专栏确实是我的爱好。
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【参考答案】
Sme f the clumns which yu mentined in the letter are really my cup f tea.
56. 基础课程包括打篮球和跑步。
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【参考答案】
Basic curses, including playing basketball and running, are ffered t students.
57. 定期练习可以帮助你保持健康。
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【参考答案】
Practicing it regularly will help yu stay fit in a fantastic way.
58. 本周六上午8点至下午4点，文化宫将举办一个展示我市巨大变化的图片展。
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【参考答案】
A pht exhibitin shwing the great change f ur city will be held this Saturday frm 8 am t 4 pm in the Palace f Culture.
59. 一些著名摄影师拍摄的所有照片都反映了我市40年来的变化。
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【参考答案】
All the phts taken by sme well-knwn phtgraphers have reflected the changes f ur city ver the past 40 years.
60. 因此，校园共享单车不妨引起重视，让我们在这里生活和学习更方便。
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【参考答案】
Therefre, campus shared bicycles might as well be taken seriusly t make us live and study here mre cnveniently.
61. 上周五和周六举行的学校体育嘉年华非常成功。
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【参考答案】
The schl sprts carnival, which tk place last Friday and Saturday, was a great success.
62. 也许这次见面会上最大的欢呼是学生们在拔河比赛中击败了老师们。
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【参考答案】
Perhaps the biggest cheer f the meet was fr the students when they defeated the teachers in the tug-f-war cmpetitin.
63. 10月18日，我的家乡武汉观看了大运会的开幕式。
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【参考答案】
Wuhan, my hmetwn, saw the pening ceremny f the games n Oct 18.
64. 这本书以短文的形式对中国文化史作了简要的描述。
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【参考答案】
The bk gives a brief descriptin f the histry f Chinese culture in the frm f shrt essays.
65. 如你所见，加入我们学校的篮球队对你很有好处。
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【参考答案】
As yu can see, being n ur schl basketball team benefits yu a lt.
66. 此外，来自经验丰富的教练的指导绝对有助于提高你的篮球技术。
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【参考答案】
Besides, instructins frm experienced caches will definitely help imprve yur basketball skills.
67. 更重要的是，球员之间的团队合作有助于合作和互动，从而导致密切的联系和友谊。
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【参考答案】
Mre imprtantly, team wrk between players cntributes t cperatin and interactin, which leads t clse bnd and friendship.
68. 其次，报名参加书法课程将是一个明智的选择，这将有助于她系统地学习。
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【参考答案】
Secnd, signing up fr a calligraphy curse wuld be a wise chice，which wuld help her study in a systematic way.
69. 因此，我们欢迎有英语口语和沟通能力的人士申请。
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【参考答案】
Therefre, applicatins are welcme frm thse wh are skilled in spken English and cmmunicating with thers.
70. 有志愿工作经验者优先。
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【参考答案】
Thse wh have experience in vlunteering are preferred.
71. 首先，剪纸展览是个不错的选择。
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【参考答案】
First, a paper-cutting exhibitin is a gd chice.
72. 剪纸作为中国传统艺术，涵盖了植物、动物、传说等多种题材，是中国民间文化的生动反映。
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【参考答案】
As a traditinal Chinese art, paper cutting cvers varieties f themes like plants, animals, legends and s n, which is a vivid reflectin f Chinese flk culture.
73. 此外，关于中国历史、建筑、诗歌甚至食物的讲座肯定会吸引那些对中国文化感兴趣的人的注意。
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【参考答案】
Additinally, lectures abut Chinese histry, architecture, pems, r even fd are sure t arrest the attentin f thse keen n Chinese culture.
74. 展览将展出一批反映当时人们生活和社会发展的文物。
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【参考答案】
Exhibited at the shw will be a cllectin f cultural and histric relics, which reflect peple's life and scial develpment at the time.
75. 那么定期进行适当的锻炼对身体健康也是必要的。
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【参考答案】
Then taking apprpriate exercise regularly is als necessary fr gd health.
76. 按照计划，开幕式上会有一段介绍太极拳历史和发展的短片。
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【参考答案】
As planned, there will be an pening ceremny when a shrt vide abut the histry and develpment f Tai Chi will be intrduced.
77. 稍后，我们将进行一场精彩的比赛，届时我们可以观看太极选手之间的搏斗。
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【参考答案】
Later n, the exciting cmpetitin will be cnducted, when we can watch the Tai Chi players fighting with each ther.
78. 此外，我们特别感谢您放弃了整个春节假期，志愿为社会服务。
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【参考答案】
In additin, we especially appreciate yur giving up the whle Spring Festival hliday and vlunteering t serve peple in the cmmunity.
79. 但能够治愈人们，甚至拯救人们的生命是如此值得的。
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【参考答案】
But being able t cure peple r even save peple’s lives is s rewarding.
80. 尽管医生面临着很大的压力，但我对医疗保健和帮助他人的热情告诉我，在医学和健康领域学习和工作不会出错。
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【参考答案】
Thugh dctrs are faced with much stress, my passin abut healthcare and helping peple tells me that I cannt g wrng with studying and wrking in Medicine and Health.

81. 毫无疑问，你流利的中文，出色的演讲技巧，特别是渊博的知识，一定会给观众留下深刻的印象和启发。
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【参考答案】
Undubtedly, yur fluent Chinese, excellent public speaking skills and especially prfund knwledge will nt fail t impress and inspire the audience.
82. 虽然住在城市给我带来了很多便利。
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【参考答案】
Thugh living in the city brings me a lt f cnvenience.
83. 一个著名的乐队演奏了许多古代音乐家的杰作，如《高山流水》、《春雪》。
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【参考答案】
Many masterpieces f ancient musicians, such as High Muntain and Flwing water and The Spring Snw, were played by a famus band.
84. 应紧急做好必要的准备工作，包括购买日常用品和学习材料。
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【参考答案】
Essential Preparatins invlving purchasing daily supplies and learning materials shuld be made urgently.
85. 因此，应开展一系列活动，帮助人们树立强烈的必要性意识，了解如何对垃圾进行分类。
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【参考答案】
Accrdingly, a series f campaigns shuld be in place t help peple build up a strng awareness f the necessity and understand hw t categrize trash.
86. 第二，在旅途中与各种各样的人打交道有助于我成长。
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【参考答案】
Secnd, dealing with all kinds f peple during the jurney helps me grw up.
87. 为了强调减少食物浪费的重要性，特别组织了一系列的活动，包括讲座和参观农场。
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【参考答案】
A series f activities have been specially rganized t stress the imprtance f reducing fd waste, including a lecture and a visit t a farm.
88. 手机给我们带来了很多便利。
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【参考答案】
The mbile phne has brught us much cnvenience.