考点34-非谓语动词-应用文写作 （原卷版+解析版）

这是一份考点34-非谓语动词-应用文写作 （原卷版+解析版），文件包含专题34-非谓语动词-应用文写作原卷版docx、专题34-非谓语动词-应用文写作解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
【命题趋势】
非谓语动词是高中语法重点，也是难点。但是写作中的运用相对来说比较简单，学生能会基本的非谓语动词的用法即可。这要求学生能根据句型结构，会使用非谓语，能区分非谓语dne和被动语态以及动词的过去式，精准地使用。接下来一起练练。
【重要考向】
一、非谓语动词基本转换；
二、写作中非谓语动词的用法练习；
考向一
非谓语动词基本转换
【请用非谓语动词转换下面的句子】
1. Jy saw my dismay, and she cnstantly cmfrted and inspired me.
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【参考答案】
Seeing my dismay, Jy cnstantly cmfrted and inspired me.
2. It was her cncerned lk and ptimism that cheered me up, which filled me with curage t brave challenges and endeavr t make a cmeback.
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【参考答案】
It was her cncerned lk and ptimism that cheered me up, filling me with curage t brave challenges and endeavr t make a cmeback.
3. Once the vlunteers are accepted, they will receive apprpriate and efficient training in the gymnasium next weekend.
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【参考答案】
Once accepted, the vlunteers will receive apprpriate and efficient training in the gymnasium next weekend.
4. Thanks t the enthusiasm and selflessness which were displayed by ur classmates, this event turned ut t be a great success.
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【参考答案】
Thanks t the enthusiasm and selflessness displayed by ur classmates, this event turned ut t be a great success.
5. 【2021全国乙卷应用文写作】We are faced with all kinds f infrmatin n the internet, s we can't tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful t ur study and life.
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【参考答案】
【2021全国乙卷应用文写作】Faced with all kinds f infrmatin n the internet, we can't tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful t ur study and life.
6. 【2021全国甲卷应用文写作】A class meeting t be held in ur schl which is themed “Chinese Traditinal Culture”, will be shwn n an English website.
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【参考答案】
【2021全国甲卷应用文写作】A class meeting t be held in ur schl themed “Chinese Traditinal Culture”, will be shwn n an English website.
7. Cnfucius was brn in a war-trn perid, and he devted himself t finding access t a harmnius sciety.
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【参考答案】
Brn in a war-trn perid, Cnfucius devted himself t finding access t a harmnius sciety.
8. He achieved a lt in his wrk, and was respected by his students.
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【参考答案】
He achieved a lt in his wrk, respected by his students.
9. Eye exercises are based n traditinal Chinese treatment thery, and they have been practiced regularly t help reduce the rate f eye disrder.
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【参考答案】
Based n traditinal Chinese treatment thery, eye exercises have been practiced regularly t help reduce the rate f eye disrder.
10. As we knw, garbage, unless it is handled in a prper way, will cause damage.
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【参考答案】
As we knw, garbage, unless handled in a prper way, will cause damage.
11. The garbage was hrwn here and there, and it will have a bad influence n ur city’s image and envirnment.
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【参考答案】
Thrwn here and there, garbage will have a bad influence n ur city’s image and envirnment.
考向二
写作中非谓语动词的用法练习
【请用非谓语动词翻译下列句子】
1.提交的作品有不同形式的照片、绘画和手工艺品。
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【参考答案】
The wrks submitted came in different frms f phts, paintings and handcrafts.
2. 一年后我的梦想是进入清华大学，在那里我可以主修电气工程。
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【参考答案】
My dream ne year later is t get the admissin t Tsinghua University where I can majr in electric engineering.
3. 此外，您还可以欣赏用传统乐器演奏的乐曲，这是了解中国文化的好方法。我想它们会成为你耳朵的盛宴。
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【参考答案】
In additin, yu will enjy music pieces played with traditinal instruments, which is a gd way t learn abut Chinese culture. I think they will be a feast fr yur ears.
【类似表达】
1.Many ppular sights, such as West Lake, Munt Tai and the Palace Museum, wn’t fail t feast yur eyes.
2.I think the evening will be a feast fr ballad lvers wh are bund t enjy themselves.
3.Yur appreciatin twards thse pems are smetimes beynd ur reach.
4.Silk is ne f China’s greatest treasures enjying wrldwide reputatin.
5. 【2021天津卷3月应用文写作】It enjys many wrld-famus places f interest, such as Jiuzhaigu and Dujiangyan Irrigatin prject.
4. 此外，擅长数学和物理为我将来的学习打下了良好的基础。
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【参考答案】
Additinally, being gd at math and physics lays a gd fundatin fr my future study.
5. 一开始，很明显，有各种各样的交通工具，使它方便旅行。
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【参考答案】
Initially, it’s bvius that there exist a wide variety f transprtatin means, making it cnvenient t travel arund.
6. 为了使自己适应不熟悉的环境，你最好积极参加课堂和学校的活动。
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【参考答案】
T adapt yurself t the unfamiliar surrundings, yu’d better take an active part in class and schl activities.
7. 劳动课的目的是提高学生的生活技能，其中有许多有趣的活动，包括植树或种花，养小鸡和帮助做一些清洁。
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【参考答案】
The labr class aims t imprve students’ skills in life, which has many interesting activities, including planting trees r flwers, raising chicks and helping d sme cleaning.
8. 在场的人都对展出的作品报以热烈的掌声，说他们从这些平凡而光荣的工人身上学到了很多东西。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Thse present at the shw all gave a big applause t the wrks n display, saying that they learnt a lt frm these rdinary but hnrable wrkers.
9. 另一方面，网络学习本身也有一些不完善之处，使我们很难不受影响。
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【参考答案】
【2021全国乙卷应用文写作】On the ther hand, nline learning itself has sme imperfectins, making it difficult fr us nt t be affected.
10. 知道你对中国感兴趣，我相信你能帮我解决这些难题。
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【参考答案】
【2021全国甲卷应用文写作】Knwing yu are interested in China, I d believe yu can help me slve these puzzles.
11. 更重要的是，在自然保护区散步，你有机会看到像大熊猫，金丝猴等珍稀动物。
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【参考答案】
【2021天津卷3月应用文写作】What’s mre , walking in the nature reserve, yu have a chance t see rare animals like giant pandas, glden mnkeys.
12. 然而，我的英语老师安慰我说，如果我尽力，一切都会顺利。
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【参考答案】
Hwever, my English teacher cmfrted me, saying that if I tried every effrt, everything wuld g n well.
13. 考虑到它给我带来的所有好处，我强烈建议你也买一个。
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【参考答案】
Given all the benefits it has brught me, I strngly suggest that yu get ne t.
14. 随后另一名乘客忍无可忍，要求司机时刻牢记乘客的安全。
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【参考答案】
Then anther passenger culdn’t bear it, asking the driver t keep the passengers’ safety in mind.
15. 在中国北方，饺子是代表好运的典型食物。
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【参考答案】
In nrthern China, dumplings are the typical fd, representing gd luck．
16. 这是一个中等大小的黑色背包，里面有我期中考试的参考书！
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【参考答案】
It's a medium-sized, black backpack cntaining sme reference bks fr my mid-term examinatin!
17. 看到很多食客在自己的智能手机里迷失了方向，而不是和家人聊天，餐厅老板感到很难过，想解决这个问题。
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【参考答案】
Seeing many diners lst in their wn smartphnes rather than talking with their family, the bss f the restaurant feels sad and wants t slve the prblem.
18. 上周日上午，我们学校操场上举行了一场精彩的4×100米接力赛。
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【参考答案】
There was a wnderful 4×100m relay race held n the playgrund f ur schl last Sunday mrning.
19. 珍惜食物是中华民族的传统美德。
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【参考答案】
Treasuring fd is a Chinese traditinal virtue.
20. 一开始，很明显，有各种各样的交通工具，使它方便旅行。
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【参考答案】
Initially, it’s bvius that there exist a wide variety f transprtatin means, making it cnvenient t travel arund.
21. 住在那里，你会感到自由和自在。
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【参考答案】
Accmmdated there, yu’ll feel free and at hme.
22. 此外，作为一个流利的英语使用者，我可以帮助介绍风格和历史的游客。
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【参考答案】
Besides, being a fluent English speaker, I can help intrduce the styles and histry t the visitrs.
23. 此外，作为一个外向乐观的男孩，我善于与他人沟通，向世界介绍中国文化一直是我的荣幸和快乐。
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【参考答案】
Furthermre, being an utging and ptimistic by, I am gd cmmunicating with thers and intrducing Chinese culture t the wrld is always my hnr and my pleasure.
24. 北京位于中国的北部，是我国的首都。
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【参考答案】
Lcated in the nrth part f China, Beijing is the capital f ur cuntry.
25. 此外，如果给予足够的耐心和投入，小说还将向读者揭示一个著名王室的兴衰。
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【参考答案】
Besides, if given enugh patience and devtin, the nvel will als reveal the rise and decline f a famus ryal family t its readers.
26. 茶馆起源于西晋，在宋代成为一种风靡全国的社会活动。
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【参考答案】
Originating frm the Western Jin Dynasty, the teahuse became in the Sng Dynasty a fashinable scial event spreading all ver the cuntry.
27. 考虑到交通因素，我们可以坐地铁去那里，这不仅可以帮助我们避开交通高峰，而且可以有效地到达目的地。
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【参考答案】
Taking traffic factrs int accunt, we can take the subway there, which can help us nt nly avid the traffic rush hurs, but als reach the destinatin effectively.
28. 如果时间允许，如果你有兴趣，我们可以去看望她。
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【参考答案】
Time permitting, we can g t visit her if yu have interest.
29. 我的英语口语很好，经常在各种演讲比赛中获奖，保证了我能流利地与外国人交流。
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【参考答案】
My spken English is s gd that I ften get prizes in different speech cntests, ensuring me t cmmunicate with freigners fluently.
30. 我充分意识到您对中国文化的浓厚兴趣，特写信邀请您和我一起参观展览。
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【参考答案】
Being fully aware f yur keen interest in Chinese culture, I'm writing t invite yu t pay a visit t the shw with me.
31. 这项比赛定于下周六9:00在体育馆举行，是任何中国功夫爱好者的必看之地。
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【参考答案】
The cmpetitin, scheduled t be held at the stadium at 9:00 next Saturday, is a must-see fr any enthusiast f Chinese Kngfu.
32. 听说你慷慨捐赠面具和无私的志愿服务，我们很感动。
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【参考答案】
Hearing f yur generus dnatin f masks and selfless vluntary service, we’re quite tuched.
33. 受新发冠心病肺炎影响，我市几天前急需口罩等防护用品。
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【参考答案】
Affected by the new crnary pneumnia, ur city was in urgent need f prtective articles such as masks a few days earlier.
34. 在场的同学们在音乐会上感受到了山、水、冬雪、丝竹和空气中流淌的生命的无尽呼唤。
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【参考答案】
The students present felt the muntain, the water, the winter snw, the silk bamb and the endless call f life flwing in the air at the cncert.
35. 首先，生活在压力巨大的社会环境中，我们需要自己的时间，给自己一个轻松的假期，享受生活，发现一个不同的世界。
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【参考答案】
First f all, living in a scial envirnment with great pressure, we need ur wn time, giving urselves a relaxed hliday, enjying life and discvering a different wrld.
36. 此外，旅游使我能够吸收世界上不同的风俗习惯。
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【参考答案】
In additin, traveling allws me t absrb different custms in the wrld.
37. 下午三点，学校会议室将举行一场名为“我最喜欢的中国节日”的英语演讲比赛。三月二十二日。
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【参考答案】
There will be an English Speech Cntest entitled “My Favrite Chinese Festival” t be held in the schl meeting rm at 3 pm. n 22th, March.
38. 上星期天，我们学校在操场上举行了一个名为“运动让我快乐”的主题活动。
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【参考答案】
Last Sunday, ur schl held a theme activity called “Sprts make me happy” in ur schl playgrund.
39. 随着高考的临近，我们中的许多人承受着巨大的学习压力，因此养成了不健康的生活方式，学习到深夜，匆匆忙忙地吃饭，很少锻炼身体，这对我们的健康极为有害。
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【参考答案】
With Cllege Entrance Examinatin appraching, many f us are under much pressure frm study and therefre have develped an unhealthy lifestyle, studying deep int night, rushing thrugh meals and taking little physical exercise, which is extremely harmful t ur health.
40. 为了迎接高年级的挑战，现在是我们采取行动对不健康的生活方式说不的时候了。
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【参考答案】
T meet the challenges f the senir year, it's high time that we take actin t say n t the unhealthy lifestyle.
41. 为了纠正这种情况，我们学生需要采取行动。
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【参考答案】
T remedy the situatin, we students need t spring int actin.
42. 在感恩的日子里，我想借此机会向我的邻座，乔伊，一个慷慨和乐于助人的女孩表示衷心的感谢。
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【参考答案】
Blessed with devted teachers and cnsiderate schlmates, I wuld like t take this pprtunity n Thanksgiving t extend my heartfelt appreciatin t my seatmate, Jy, a generus and helpful girl.
43. 为了帮助您进一步了解中国文化，放松身心，我们学校将为您安排一日游。
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【参考答案】
T help yu further understand Chinese culture and relax yu, ur schl will rganize a ne-day trip fr yu.
44. 我知道你们对中国文化很感兴趣，特写信邀请你们参加下周五下午6:30在市民中心由市电视台举办的外国人汉语诗歌比赛。
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【参考答案】
Knwing that yu take a great interest in Chinese culture, I’m writing t invite yu t attend Chinese petry Cntest fr freigners t be held by the city TV statin at 6:30 pm next Friday at the Citizen center.
45. 按照计划，晚会将在本周六举行，时间从下午6点持续到晚上8点，期间将上演各种各样的精彩表演。
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【参考答案】
As scheduled, the party falls n this Saturday, lasting frm 6 pm t 8 pm, during which time a wide variety f wnderful perfrmances will be put n.
46. 整个集会(rally)由三部分组成：校长、学生代表和家长发言；全体师生分别宣誓；每个班级在学校门口合影留念，并在展板上签名。
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【参考答案】
The whle rally cnsists f three parts: the headmaster, representatives f students and their parents giving speeches; all teachers and students pledging their aths respectively; each class taking a grup pht at the schl gate and signing names n a displayed bard.
47. 每周二下午，都会有各种有意义的活动，从著名教授的讲座到激发灵感的英语古典诗歌小组讨论。
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【参考答案】
Every Tuesday afternn, a variety f meaningful activities are available, ranging frm lectures by renwned prfessrs t inspiring grup discussins n classic English pems.
48. 最吸引人的安排是亲自做模特。
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【参考答案】
The mst fascinating arrangement is t make mdels in persn.
49. 在那一天，我们将拜访我们学校附近的一些残疾人，为他们做一些工作，比如打扫他们的房子和洗衣服。
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【参考答案】
On that day, we will visit sme disabled peple near ur schl, ding sme wrk fr them, such as cleaning their huses and washing clthes.
50. 其实，除了上网，我们还有很多事情要做，比如做一些书面作业，偶尔放松一下。
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【参考答案】
In fact, we have a lt f things t d besides staying n the Internet, such as ding sme written assignments and relaxing urselves nce in a while.
51. 当然，我们也会为我们可爱的朋友准备一些精彩的活动，比如包饺子和汤圆，做月饼，学京剧。
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【参考答案】
Of curse, we als prepare sme wnderful activities fr ur lvely friends, such as making dumplings and glutinus rice balls, making mncakes, and learning Beijing Opera.
52. 该活动由学生会发起，旨在鼓励学生终身阅读，由两部分组成，即前三天“与我分享”，后三天“挑战我”。
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【参考答案】
Established by the student unin t encurage life-lng reading，the campaign cnsists f tw parts，namely， "Share with Me" n the first three days and "Challenge Me" n the remaining days．
53. 为了改善人们的生活环境和节约利用资源，北京正在推行垃圾分类。
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【参考答案】
Aimed at imprving peple’s living envirnment and ecnmical use f resurces, garbage classificatin is being carried ut in Beijing.