考点38-应用文写作-书信类（三）（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份考点38-应用文写作-书信类（三）（原卷版+解析版），文件包含专题38-应用文写作-书信类三原卷版docx、专题38-应用文写作-书信类三解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。

【命题趋势】
应用文写作包括书信类，通知，演讲稿，倡议书，日记等。其中书信类感谢信， 道歉信，邀请信，咨询信等事常考写作，学生有必要熟记写作表达和模式。
【重要考向】
一、求助信，投稿信，介绍信，投诉信常用表达；
二、求助信，投稿信，介绍信，投诉信实践运用；
考向一
求助信的常用表达
【开头段落常用表达】
1. 我是李华。你现在好吗？我需要你的帮助，因为我发现我不太习惯高中生活。
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【参考答案】
I am Li Hua. Hw are yu nw? I need yur help because I find I am nt very used t the high schl life.
2. 我写信请求你的帮助。我们学校计划举办一个名为“英语阅读月”的活动，要求我们阅读一本英语书并做笔记。
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【参考答案】
I'm writing t ask fr yur help. Our schl is planning t hld an event called English Reading Mnth, in which we are required t read an English bk and take ntes.
3. 我写信是想请你帮个忙，下个月我将参加一所外语大学的英语面试。
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【参考答案】
I’m writing t ask yu fr a favr as I’ll attend an English interview by a freign language university next mnth.
4. 我发现学好英语对我来说真是一个挑战。因此，我想向你寻求帮助和指导。
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【参考答案】
I find it really a challenge/headache fr me t learn English well. S I'd like t turn t fr help and guidance.
5. 面对学好英语的挑战，我写信感谢你的慷慨帮助。
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【参考答案】
Faced with the challenge f learning English well, I'm writing fr yur generus help and assistance.
6. 我记英语单词有困难，这是我词汇量有限的原因。
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【参考答案】
I have difficulty in remembering English wrds, which accunts fr my limited vcabulary.
7. 我经常不能正确使用英语单词，使我陷入尴尬的境地。
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【参考答案】
I ften fail t manage the prper use f English wrds, putting me in an embarrassing situatin.
8. 虽然我学了多年英语，但我发现用英语与以英语为母语的人交流仍然让我头疼。
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【参考答案】
Thugh having learned English fr years, I find cmmunicating with native speakers in English remains a big headache t me.
【中间段落常用表达】
1. 每天我花3到4个小时完成作业，所以课后活动的时间很少。此外，考试的巨大压力和父母的高期望常常让我更累。
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【参考答案】
Every day I spend 3 t 4 hurs finishing my hmewrk s there is little time left fr activities after class. Besides, the great pressure f exam and high expectatins frm my parents ften make me mre tired.
2. 我现在遇到的最大的问题是我的数学学习，这比初中时难多了。我很担心，不知道如何改进它。
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【参考答案】
The biggest prblem I meet nw is my maths study, which is much mre difficult than in junir middle schl. I feel s wrried that I dn’t knw hw t imprve it.
3. 考虑到我不是高级英语学习者，这本书需要适合我的水平。如果这本书是关于青少年生活的，那就更好了。
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【参考答案】
Cnsidering I'm nt an advanced English learner, the bk needs t be suitable fr my level. It will be better if the bk is abut the life f teenagers.
4. 我首先关心的是如何用英语流利地表达自己，因为我害怕每次说话都会出错。我还想知道你能否给我一些给面试官留下深刻印象的建议。
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【参考答案】
My first cncern is hw t express myself fluently in English, as I’m afraid f making mistakes whenever I speak. I als wnder if yu can give me sme tips n impressing the interviewers.
5. 此外，如果在着装、举止等方面有什么注意事项，请务必告诉我。
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【参考答案】
Besides, if there are any ds and dn’ts in terms f dressing, manners and s n, please d let me knw.
【结尾段落常用表达】
1.我希望能从你那里得到一些建议，我期待着你的帮助。
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【参考答案】
I hpe I culd get sme advice frm yu and I am lking frward t yur help.
2. 期待您的尽快回复。衷心的感谢！
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【参考答案】
Lking frward t the reply at yur earliest cnvenience. Heartfelt thanks!
【实战练习】
假定你是李华，下个月要参加北京外国语大学入学英语面试，请你发一封邮件向你校的外教Chris请教，内容包括：
1. 口语表达；
2. 面试技巧；
3. 注意事项。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】
Dear Chris,
I’m Li Hua, a student in yur class. I’m writing t cnsult yu abut my English admissin interview by Beijing Freign Studies University next mnth.
Language prficiency is f vital imprtance fr such an interview, s I’m in urgent need f yur prfessinal guidance in my ral English. Besides, any cnstructive advice n interview techniques will be highly appreciated. Finally, if there are any d’s and dn’ts in terms f dressing, manners and s n, please d let me knw.
Lking frward t the reply at yur earliest cnvenience. Heartfelt thanks!
Yurs,
Li Hua
考向二
投稿信的常用表达
【开头段落常用表达】
1. 在中国，高中最后一年的感觉是什么？我期待的未来是什么？大致情况如下。
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【参考答案】
What des a final high schl year really feel like in China and what is the future I lk frward t? A rugh picture is painted as fllws.
2. 玛丽，我最喜欢的英语老师，是一位漂亮的女士。我最喜欢她，因为她不仅对我们很友好，而且善于使她的课充满乐趣。
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【参考答案】
Mary, my favrite English teacher, is a pretty lady．I like her best because she is nt nly friendly t us but als gd at making her classes full f fun．
3. 步行是保持健康和减肥的最简单和最简单的运动形式。
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【参考答案】
Walking is the easiest and simplest frm f exercise t stay healthy and lse weight.
4. 我叫Li Hua，是西安的一名高中生。我写这封信是为了向你们所有人表示诚挚的感谢，感谢你们在这场对抗小说《电晕病毒》的战斗中所付出的奉献和牺牲。
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【参考答案】
I am Li Hua, a high middle schl student in Xi’an. I'm writing t express sincere gratitude t yu all fr yur devtin and sacrifice in this battle against the Nvel Crna Virus.
【中间段落常用表达】
1. 目前，学习是我的首要任务，我的目标是进入整个年级的前50名，我已经制定了一个特别的时间表，充分利用我的时间复习所有必需的考试科目。
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【参考答案】
Currently, studying tps my t d list and I, with the gal f being amng the tp 50 in the whle grade, have made a schedule specially tailred t make full use f my time t review all the required exam subjects.
2. 一年后我的梦想是进入清华大学，在那里我可以主修电气工程。
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【参考答案】
My dream ne year later is t get the admissin t Tsinghua University where I can majr in electric engineering.
3. 我曾经是她班上的一员，当我问她问题时，她总是耐心和细心地让我理解。
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【参考答案】
I was nce ne f them in her class．When I asked her questins, she always tried t make me understand with patience and care．
4. 重要的是，你可以避免一些不必要的伤害，这通常发生在其他运动中，你所需要的可能只是一双运动鞋。
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【参考答案】
Imprtantly, yu can avid sme unnecessary injuries which ften ccur in ther sprts and all yu need may be nly a pair f sneakers.
5. 在这场流行病中，是你，尽管缺乏设备和潜在的感染，但拼命拯救那些感染者，却在为生命而奋斗。
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【参考答案】
In this epidemic, it is yu wh, despite the lack f equipment and the ptential f infectin, desperately rescue thse infected but striving fr life.
【结尾段落常用表达】
1. 向全世界的朋友们致以最美好的祝愿。
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【参考答案】
Best wishes t all the dreams frm fellws arund the glbe.
2. 我很幸运在我的生活中有这么一位好的英语老师。我相信，如果没有她的帮助，我现在的英语学习可能还很困难。
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【参考答案】
l feel very lucky t have such a gd English teacher in my life．I'm sure that, withut her help, I might be still struggling with my English study nw．
3. 选择步行，每走一步就开始你的健康之旅。
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【参考答案】
Chse walking and begin yur jurney t gd health and healthy life with each step.
4. 对于你无私的贡献，我永远无法表达我们的感激之情。人们普遍相信，通过我们的共同努力，中国将赢得这场战争，并迅速恢复。
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【参考答案】
I can never express ur thankfulness t much fr yur selfless cntributin. It's widely believed that ur jint effrts China will win the battle and make a quick recvery.
【实战练习】
假定你是李华，要向全校学生征集以”抗击新型冠状病毒疫情”为主题的优秀文艺作品刊登在校园网上。请根据下面提示写一则100词左右的征稿启事。
征稿目的:宣传防疫知识、引导同学们正确认识新冠肺炎、鼓舞战胜疫情的信心。
艺术形式:绘画、书法、摄影、音乐、剪纸等等
作品要求:紧扣主题、传播正能量、原创
投稿要求:作品在2020年4月12日前发至邮箱:hiclara@163.cm，邮件内注明作者姓名、班级、联系方式
参考词汇: 流行病 传染病:epidemic；新冠状病毒:nvel crnavirus；稿件:cntributin
CONTRIBUTIONS WANTED
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CONTRIBUTIONS WANTED
With the purpse f making us students knw the epidemic better and full f cnfidence, cntributins related t fighting against the nvel crna virus are wanted. The fllwing cntributin frms are suggested: painting, calligraphy, phtgraph, music, flk art, paper-cutting and s n. All the wrks are expected t be riginal, psitive and t the pint. All f the students are welcme t send yur artwrks t hiclara@163.cm n later than Apr. 5, 2020. Undubtedly, sme infrmatin must be included in the e-mail, such as name, class and ther cntact details. If yu have any questin, feel free t cntact me.
考向三
介绍信的常用表达
【开头段落常用表达】
1.我写信是想告诉你我们为你安排了什么。
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【参考答案】
I'm writing t tell yu what we have arranged fr yu.
2. 我希望你一切都好。收到你的来信真是令人振奋，因为我正全力以赴准备考试。
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【参考答案】
I hpe yu’re ding well. Receiving yur letter is such a refresh since I’m fully engaged in preparing fr the exam.
3. 谢谢你给我写信！中医已经有几千年的历史了，医生们用各种各样的方法和草药来解决健康问题。
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【参考答案】
Thank yu fr writing t me! Traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) has been arund fr thusands f years, and dctrs use varius practices tgether with herbal medicine t address health prblems.
4. 从你上次的邮件中我知道你非常喜欢排球，特别想了解中国女排。所以我写这封信是想和你分享一些相关的东西。
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【参考答案】
Frm yur last E-mail I knw yu are very int vlleyball and especially want t knw abut the Chinese Wmen Vlleyball team. S I’m writing t share smething related t it with yu.
【中间段落常用表达】
1. 上午，我们将带您参观学校，参观期间，我们学校的参观者和学生可以相互交流，谈论学校生活和文化差异。
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【参考答案】
In the mrning, yu will be shwn arund the schl, during which, visitrs and students frm ur schl can cmmunicate with each ther, talking abut schl life and cultural differences.
2. 你可以品尝饺子、月饼和其他中国传统食品。
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【参考答案】
Yu can taste dumplings, mn cakes and ther traditinal Chinese fd.
3. 下午，我们学校的学生会带你参观我们当地的博物馆，那里有很多中国古董。
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【参考答案】
In the afternn, students in ur schl will shw yu arund ur lcal museum, where there are many Chinese antiques.
4. 至于我的专业，我会选择医学，我知道，这是一个长期的承诺，是一个不能轻易做出的决定。
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【参考答案】
As fr my majr, I will chse Medicine, which, I knw, is a lng-term cmmitment and a decisin that shuldn’t be taken lightly.
5. 尽管医生们面临着很大的压力，但我对医疗保健和帮助他人的热情告诉我，我在医学和健康领域的学习和工作不会出错。
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【参考答案】
Thugh dctrs are faced with much stress, my passin abut healthcare and helping peple tells me that I cannt g wrng with studying and wrking in Medicine and Health.
6. 如果你想知道更多，网上有更多的信息。
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【参考答案】
If yu want t knw mre, there is mre infrmatin available nline.
7. 在最近一次对抗COVID-19的战斗中，中医药已经证明了它在增强人体免疫系统、缓解疾病症状和防止轻微症状恶化方面的有效性。
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【参考答案】
In the mst recent battle against COVID-19, TCM has prved its effectiveness in bsting peple's immune system, relieving disease symptms and preventing mild symptms frm getting wrse.
8. 从1981年到1986年，他们有着辉煌的历史，连续五次获得世界冠军，这使它闻名于世。
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【参考答案】
Once between 1981and 1986 they had a splendid histry, winning the wrld champin five times n end, which made it well-knwn t the wrld.
【结尾段落常用表达】
1. 衷心希望我的梦想早日实现。最美好的祝福。
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【参考答案】
Sincerely hpe my dream will cme true sn. Best wishes.
2. 向你的家人致以最良好的祝愿，在大流行中照顾好自己！
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【参考答案】
Best wishes t yur family and take care f yurself in the pandemic!
3. 从上面我们可以知道，只有从失败中吸取教训，相信失败是成功之母，为成功而奋斗，我们才能实现理想的梦想。
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【参考答案】
Frm abve we can knw that nly if we learn frm failure ,believe failure is the mther f success and strive fr success can we achieve ur ideal dreams.
【实战练习】
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tm来信询问你的近况。请根据以下提示给他回复一封邮件
1. 上周刚参加了高三开学典礼,并代表高三学生发言;
2. 个人的感受以及对高三的规划
注意:1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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参考范文
Dear Tm,
I am mre than delighted t hear frm yu. Everything has been ging well with me s far.
Last week, I attended the pening ceremny designed fr Senir Three students in ur schl. At the ceremny, I delivered a speech n behalf f all the Senir Three students, expressing ur thanks t all the teachers fr their hard wrk and help. I als prmised that all my schlmates and I wuld spare n effrt t achieve ur dreams.
As yu knw, in China, the students, wh have t take cllege entrance examinatins, will always have a tugh time in the last year in senir high schl, and s will I. But I will take the challenge bravely, making full use f my time t imprve my study, and meanwhile, trying t keep in a gd state physically.
Best wishes！
考向四
投诉信的常用表达
【开头段落常用表达】
1. 我是你们的客户之一。最近，我给妈妈订了一条丝巾作为生日礼物。令我失望的是，它有以下问题。
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【参考答案】
I am ne f yur custmers. Recently, I rdered a silk scarf fr my mum as a birthday gift . T my disappintment, there are the fllwing prblems.
2. 我是李华。很不想给你添麻烦。但是，恐怕我不得不对你们餐馆进行投诉。
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【参考答案】
I’m Li Hua. I feel bad t truble yu but I’m afraid that I have t make a cmplaint abut yur restaurant.
【中间段落常用表达】
1. 首先，它没有按时到达，错过了妈妈的生日，让我失望。
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【参考答案】
T begin with, it didn’t arrive n schedule, which missed my mum’s birthday and let me dwn.
2. 另外，它的颜色不对，应该是蓝色而不是红色。可悲的是，我妈妈最讨厌红色！最让我烦恼的是围巾的质量。
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【参考答案】
Besides, it is f the wrng clr, which shuld be blue instead f red. Sadly, my mum hates red the mst! What bthers me the mst is the quality f the scarf.
3. 它不是真丝做的，甚至会散发出一股难闻的气味，使整个事情绝对不能接受！
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【参考答案】
It is nt made f genuine silk and even gives ff a bad smell, making the whle thing abslutely unacceptable!
4. 首先，食物太咸，水没有及时端上来。而且，你们播放的音乐太吵了。在这样的环境下，我很难安静的坐在这里吃饭。
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【参考答案】
In the first place, the fd is t salty and the water isn't served in time. Additinally, the music yu bradcast is t nisy. Under these circumstances, I find it hard t sit here having dinner quietly.
5. 大概一周前我在香港度假的时候，我在你们店里花300港元买了一件绿色衬衫，但是看上去似乎有一些问题。当被洗的时候，它会掉色。现在，我不能穿了。
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【参考答案】
While I was n hliday in Hng Kng abut a week ag, I bught a green shirt fr 300 HK dllars in yur shp, but there seems t be smething wrng with it. When it's washed, it fades in clr. Nw I can't wear it.
6. 它是前天按时到的。但是当我检查时，我发现中间有个洞。我很震惊，因为这个洞和明显，我认为你们不应该忽略这个缺陷。
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【参考答案】
It arrived n time the day befre yesterday. But when I checked it, I fund a hle in the middle. I was astnished because the hle was bvius and I didn't think yu shuld neglect this deficiency（缺陷）.
7. 我多次拨打你们的服务电话，但它总是占线。
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【参考答案】
I have dialed yur service number fr several times but it was always busy.
【结尾段落常用表达】
1.我不满足于收到这么差的服务，希望你能把我的钱还给我或给我送一个新的。如果你能考虑一下，我将不胜感激。
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【参考答案】
I am nt satisfied t have received such pr service, hping that yu can return my mney r deliver a new ne t me .I’d appreciate it if yu can take it int cnsideratin.
2. 为了改善状况，你们可以采取下面的措施。
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【参考答案】
T imprve the situatin, yu can take the fllwing measures.
3.我坚持你们给我换件新的或者给我退款。
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【参考答案】
I insist yu change a new ne fr me r give me a refund（退款）.
4.我希望你给予此事应有的重视。
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【参考答案】
I hpe yu will give due attentin t this matter.
5.如果我的要求被满足，我会非常感激。
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【参考答案】
I’ll appreciate it if my demand is met.
【实战练习】
假定你是李华，上周六，你有一次不愉快的就餐经历，对餐厅的服务员态度非常不满意。于是你给该餐厅老板写一封投诉信。要点如下：
1. 问题：牛肉面有苍蝇，服务员态度粗鲁。
2. 要求：餐厅赔礼道歉。
注意：1. 词数80左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。
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【参考范文】
Dear Sir,
I am Li Hua, a frequent custmer in yur restaurant. I have been pleased with yur excellent service fr years but nw I’m writing t express my dissatisfactin abut the pr service f yur waiters.
Last Saturday, I went t yur restaurant t have lunch but I had an awful experience. When having beef ndles, I suddenly fund there were tw flies in them, which disgusted me a lt.
S I asked the waiter t change anther dish. Out f my expectatin, he didn’t change it but said in a rude manner that he was t busy t slve the prblem. Needless t say, such a way f treating custmers is unacceptable.
It’s my sincere hpe that yu can investigate the matter seriusly and make a frmal aplgy t me.
I lk frward t a better service next time.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua