考点40-应用文写作-话题类 （原卷版+解析版）

这是一份考点40-应用文写作-话题类 （原卷版+解析版），文件包含专题40-应用文写作-话题类原卷版docx、专题40-应用文写作-话题类解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。

【命题趋势】
应用文写作包括书信类，通知，演讲稿，倡议书，日记等。其中话题类包括中国文化，疫情，学校生活，网络技术，环境健康等，常考写作，学生有必要熟记写作表达和模式。
【重要考向】
一、中国文化，疫情，学校生活，网络技术，环境健康常用表达；
二、中国文化，疫情，学校生活，网络技术，环境健康实践运用；
考向一
中国文化的常用表达
1. 知道你是中国文化的发烧友，我写信向你推荐书法体验角，这是专为对书法有强烈热情的学生设计的。
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【参考答案】
Knwing that yu are a Chinese culture enthusiast, I’m writing t recmmend the Calligraphy Experience Crner, which is designed fr students wh have a burning passin fr calligraphy.
2. 一位北京大学的专家将在网上给我们讲讲书法的历史和杰作，这将是你的盛宴。
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【参考答案】
A lecture will be delivered nline by an expert frm Peking University infrming us f the histry and masterpieces f calligraphy, which will be a feast fr yur eyes.
3. 这是一项包含了中国文化关于内心和平与和谐的大众活动。
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【参考答案】
It’s a ppular activity that cntains Chinese culture abut inner peace and harmny.
4. 更重要的是，在我的业余时间，我喜欢阅读有关中西文化和习俗的书籍。我想如果你选择我作为你的顾问，我们一定会互相帮助取得进展。
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【参考答案】
Mre imprtantly, in my spare time, I lve reading bks abut Western and Chinese culture and custms. I think we are sure t help each ther make prgress if yu chse me as yur adviser.
5. 我很高兴听到你暑假回家，想给你妈妈带些象征中国文化的礼物。
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【参考答案】
I’m glad t hear that yu are cming back hme during the summer hliday and yu want t bring a few gifts fr yur mther that symblize the Chinese culture.
6. 首先，旗袍是中国女性的一种非常漂亮的传统服饰，可以展现女性的真正美丽，因此我相信你的母亲会非常喜欢它。
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【参考答案】
First f all, chengsam, a very beautiful traditinal dress fr Chinese wmen, can shw the real beauty f a wman, thus I am sure that yur mther will like it very much.
7. 更重要的是，中国结，这是很受中国人欢迎的装饰，通常挂在我们家的客厅里。
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【参考答案】
What’s mre, the Chinese knt, which is pretty decratin ppular with Chinese, is usually hung in the sitting rm f ur hme.
8. 很高兴收到你的来信。现在我很高兴在回复你上一封电子邮件时与你分享一些关于中国茶文化的信息。
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【参考答案】
I'm glad t hear frm yu. And nw I’m very happy t share smething abut Chinese tea culture in reply t yur last e-mail.
9. 中国的茶文化始于4000年前，饮茶逐渐成为一种令人惊叹的传统。
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【参考答案】
Chinese tea culture started abut 4,000 years ag and drinking tea gradually became an amazing traditin.
10. 也许，在我介绍之后，你已经大致了解了茶文化。那么，来中国亲身体验一下怎么样？也许，你会爱上它。
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【参考答案】
Prbably, yu’ve gt a general picture f tea culture after my intrductin. Then, hw abut cming t China t experience it yurself? Maybe, yu will fall in lve with it.
11. 因此，我对沿途的每个城镇和名胜古迹都非常了解，包括它们的历史、习俗和文化。
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【参考答案】
Therefre, I knw much abut every twns, cities and the places f interest alng the rad, including their histry, custms and culture.
【实战练习】
假设你是李华，你的英国同学David十分热爱中国文化。请写一封电子邮件邀请David一同参加江南琴社主办的一场古琴音乐会，内容包括：
1.时间：星期天下午3点；
2.地点：人民大剧院；
3.演凑家、曲目：邓丽珠，《流水》
参考词汇：江南琴社Jiangnan Guqin Sciety；《流水》Flwing Water
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【参考答案】
Dear David,
I’m writing t invite yu t jin me fr the Guqin cncert t be held next week as I knw yu are quite interested in Chinese culture.
Guqin, an ancient seven-stringed zither, has traditinally been favured by Chinese schlars and literati as an instrument f great subtlety and refinement. Funded in 2001, Jiangnan Guqin Sciety has lng been devted t prmting Guqin music. It will hld a Guqin cncert in Renming Theater at 3 pm next Sunday. And the famus yung Guqin perfrmer Deng Lizhu will be playing a classic music wrk, Flwing Water.
Write t me sn if yu’re available fr this cncert.
Yurs,
Li Hua
考向二
疫情的常用表达
1. 为了让我们的学生更好地了解这一流行病并充满信心，我们希望为抗击新型冠状病毒做出贡献。
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【参考答案】
With the purpse f making us students knw the epidemic better and full f cnfidence, cntributins related t fighting against the nvel crna virus are wanted.
2. 建议的贡献形式有：绘画、书法、摄影、音乐、民间艺术、剪纸等。
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【参考答案】
The fllwing cntributin frms are suggested: painting, calligraphy, phtgraph, music, flk art, paper-cutting and s n.
3. 所有作品都应该是原创的、积极的、中肯的。欢迎所有学生将您的作品发送至hiclara@163.cm不迟于2020年4月5日。
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【参考答案】
All the wrks are expected t be riginal, psitive and t the pint. All f the students are welcme t send yur artwrks t hiclara@163.cm n later than Apr. 5, 2020.
4. 在这场流行病中，是你，尽管缺乏设备和潜在的感染，但拼命拯救那些感染者，却在为生命而奋斗。
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【参考答案】
In this epidemic, it is yu wh, despite the lack f equipment and the ptential f infectin, desperately rescue thse infected but striving fr life.
5. 也正是你们用专业知识对病毒进行了新的了解，以建立我们战胜病毒的信心。是你值得所有的赞美和爱！对于你无私的贡献，我永远无法表达我们的感激之情。
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【参考答案】
It is als yu wh have shed new light n the virus with expertise t build up ur cnfidence t defeat it. It is yu wh deserve all the admiratin and lve!I can never express ur thankfulness t much fr yur selfless cntributin.
6. 在此，我谨致以衷心的感谢，感谢你们的关心和关怀，这无疑是对我们正在进行的抗冠状病毒运动的极大鼓励和支持。
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【参考答案】
With grateful thanks, I’m writing t extend my sincere appreciatin fr all yur care and cncern, which is undubtedly a great encuragement and supprt fr ur nging anti-crnavirus epidemic campaign.
7. 为了阻止这种致命病毒的迅速传播，家庭隔离是所有中国人的首要任务。我们城市的每个家庭都被允许每两天在他们的社区外购物一次。至于美国学生，由于各种在线通信应用，
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【参考答案】
T check the quick spread f the deadly virus, hme quarantine is the tp pririty fr all Chinese. Every family in ur city is allwed t d sme shpping utside their neighbrhd nce every tw days. As fr us students, thanks t varius nline cmmunicatin apps,
8. 我坚信，在全国人民的共同努力下，中国一定会打赢这场战争，并迅速恢复。
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【参考答案】
I’m definitely cnvinced that with jint effrts f the whle natin, China will win the battle and make a quick recvery.
9. 会见中，习近平向钟南山颁发了共和国勋章，向张伯力、张定宇、陈伟颁发了全国“人民英雄”荣誉称号，以表彰他们为国家抗击“科维德-19”作出的突出贡献。
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【参考答案】
During the meeting, Xi presented the Medal f the Republic t Zhng Nanshan, and the natinal hnrary title "Peple's Her" t Zhang Bli, Zhang Dingyu, Chen Wei fr their utstanding cntributins t the cuntry's fight against COVID-19.
10. 正是这些榜样和他们“以人为本”的精神，保护了我们免受可怕病毒的侵袭，拯救了数百万人的生命。
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【参考答案】
It’s the rle mdels and their spirits f “putting peple’s lives first” that prtected us frm the hrrible virus and saved millins f lives.
11. 所有的中国人都对他们表示尊敬和崇拜，并决定向他们学习，团结起来建设更好的社区。
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【参考答案】
All Chinese shw respect and wrship t them and decide t learn frm them t unite tgether t build better cmmunities.
【实战练习】
假定你是李华，为全面迎接开学，你市将邀请钟南山院士举办有关“抗疫”知识的在线讲座。请写信通知目前在某酒店隔离的你校英国留学生Jhnny参加，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 主讲人简介；
3. 时间和方式：下周三上午9点到11点，钉钉（Ding Talk）在线。
参考词汇：COVID-19新型冠状病毒；anti-epidemic防疫
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jhnny,
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【答案】Dear Jhnny,
Hw are yu ding these days? In rder t welcme the pening f the new semester, ur city will invite academician Zhng Nanshan t give an nline speech n anti-epidemic. S I’m writing t tell yu smething abut it.
As is knwn t all, academician Zhng Nanshan led the Chinese peple t achieve great success in the fight against COVID-19. In view f this, the schl will rganize students t learn the knwledge f anti-epidemic thrugh Ding Talk frm 9 am t 11 am next Wednesday.
I believe COVID-19 will surely be ver and we will have a brighter future.100
考向三
学校生活的常用表达
【开头段落常用表达】
1.现在，我想通知你有关新学期开始的情况。
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【参考答案】
Nw, I’d like t infrm yu f infrmatin cncerning the start f the new term.
2. 最近我们一直忙着准备即将到来的“外语文化节”。
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【参考答案】
Recently we have been ccupied with the preparatin fr the cming “Freign Language Festival”．
【中间段落常用表达】
1. 你应该在9月1日前到学校注册，在那里你应该来参加你的第一堂课。
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【参考答案】
Yu shuld register at the schl befre September 1st, n which yu shuld cme and attend yur first classes.
2. 应紧急进行必要的准备工作，包括购买日常用品和学习材料。
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【参考答案】
Essential Preparatins invlving purchasing daily supplies and learning materials shuld be made urgently.
3. 上午，我们将带您参观学校，参观期间，我们学校的参观者和学生可以相互交流，谈论学校生活和文化差异。
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【参考答案】
In the mrning, yu will be shwn arund the schl, during which, visitrs and students frm ur schl can cmmunicate with each ther, talking abut schl life and cultural differences.
4.你好吗？很高兴看到你在汉语学习方面取得了一些进展，我写信告诉你下节课的情况。
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【参考答案】
Hw are yu？Glad t see yu have made sme prgress in Chinese learning and I'm writing t tell yu smething abut ur next lessn．
5. 在课堂上，你将主要学习唐诗，它反映了中国传统文化，深受中国人的喜爱。
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【参考答案】
In the class，yu will mainly learn Tang petry，which reflects traditinal Chinese culture and is deeply lved by Chinese．
6. 你最好在上课前做好充分的准备，对唐朝的历史有一个简单的了解，这样你就可以很容易地通过这门课。
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【参考答案】
Yu'd better make full preparatins befre class and have a brief understanding f the histry f Tang Dynasty，which makes it easy fr yu t g thrugh the class．
7. 书的影响是如此之大以至于我们的父母总是鼓励我们养成良好的阅读习惯，阅读更多的书籍。
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【参考答案】
The influence f bks is s big that ur parents always encurage us t frm gd habits f reading and t read mre bks.
8. 我们的老师敦促我们养成良好的学习习惯，从长远来看，这将对我们有益。
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【参考答案】
Our teacher urges us t frm a gd habit f learning，which will benefit us in the lng term.
【结尾段落常用表达】
1.如果有什么需要我帮忙的，请尽管告诉我。期待与您见面。
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【参考答案】
If there is anything that I can help yu，please dn't hesitate t tell me．Lking frward t meeting yu．
2. 我打赌你一定会抓住这个机会和那些和你有共同爱好的人交流思想。
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【参考答案】
I bet yu will definitely seize the pprtunity t exchange ideas with peple wh share yur passin.
【实战练习】
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tm来信询问你的近况。请根据以下提示给他回复一封邮件
1. 上周刚参加了高三开学典礼,并代表高三学生发言;
2. 个人的感受以及对高三的规划
注意:1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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【答案】Dear Tm,
I am mre than delighted t hear frm yu. Everything has been ging well with me s far.
Last week, I attended the pening ceremny designed fr Senir Three students in ur schl. At the ceremny, I gave a speech n behalf f all the Senir Three students, expressing ur thanks t all the teachers fr their hard wrk and help. I als prmised that all my schlmates and I wuld make every effrt t achieve ur dreams.
As yu knw, in China, the students, wh have t take cllege entrance examinatins, will always have a tugh time in the last year in senir high schl, and s will I. But I will take the challenge bravely, making full use f my time t imprve my study, and meanwhile, trying t keep in a gd state physically.
Best wishes！
Yurs,
Li Hua
考向四
网络技术的常用表达
【开头段落常用表达】
听说你沉迷于抖音，我很难过。
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【参考答案】
I am srry t hear that yu are suffering frm TikTk addictin.
【中间段落常用表达】
1.事实上，越来越多的青少年迷恋TikTk，花费大量时间在网上观看和分享视频，这使得他们无法集中精力学习。
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【参考答案】
Actually, it is cmmnly seen that mre and mre teenagers get crazy abut TikTk and spend a lt f time watching and sharing vides nline, which makes them unable t fcus n study.
2.另外，你最好通过面对面的交流来结交更多的朋友。
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【参考答案】
Besides, yu had better make mre friends thrugh face t face cmmunicatin.
3. 然而，许多青少年不注意自己的健康，尤其是在假期。而且他们花太多时间整夜看电视、玩游戏和上网聊天，这对他们的健康有害。首先，这可能使他们近视。
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【参考答案】
Hwever, many teenagers dn’t pay any attentin t their health, especially during the hliday. And they spend t much time watching TV, playing games and chatting n the Internet all night, which is bad fr their health. First, this may make them get near-sighted.
4. 第三，他们将失去与他人面对面交流的机会，因为他们从不外出，这可能会对他们的心理健康产生不良影响。
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【参考答案】
Thirdly, they will lse the chance t cmmunicate with thers face t face as they never g ut, which may have a bad effect n their mental health.
5. 正如我们所知，互联网是提高我们知识和技能的便捷工具。然而，如果我们沉迷于它，我们的生活将会受到很大的影响。
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【参考答案】
As we knw, the Internet is a cnvenient tl t imprve ur knwledge and skills. Hwever, ur life will be greatly affected if we are addicted t it.
6. 例如，你的成绩可能会下降，你的健康状况会每况愈下。更糟糕的是，它也会破坏你与家人的关系。
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【参考答案】
Fr example，yur grades may g dwn and yur health will be ging frm bad t wrse. T make things wrse, it can als damage the relatinship with yur family.
【结尾段落常用表达】
所以我认为现在是你改掉这个坏习惯的时候了。对你来说，读一些有意义的书和做一些体育锻炼是个好主意。我期待着很快听到你的好消息。
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【参考答案】
S I think it is high time that yu gt rid f the bad habit. It is a gd idea fr yu t read sme meaningful bks and d sme physical exercise.I am lking frward t hearing yur gd news sn．
【实战练习】
假定你是你班英语科代表李华，得知许多同学长时间在网上学习英语。就此请你用英语给你班同学发一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 陈述长时间在网上学习造成的影响；
2. 你的建议（控制时间，多种形式相结合等）。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】Dear classmates,
I’m srry t learn that many f us have spent t much time learning English n the Internet, which can bviusly d harm t ur bdies, especially eyesight. Thus, as the representative f English class, I want t ffer the fllwing suggestins t yu.
First f all, we can limit nline study time t thirty minutes a time. Secndly, we shuld cmbine varius frms f English learning. That’s t say, nline English learning shuld be reasnably cmbined with ffline English learning. In fact, we have a lt f things t d besides staying n the Internet, such as ding sme written assignments and relaxing urselves nce in a while.
In shrt, let’s study tgether healthily and effectively.
Yurs,
Li Hua
考向五
环境健康的常用表达
【开头段落常用表达】
1.尽管垃圾分类意义重大，但人们对垃圾分类的困惑有时会阻碍他们的意愿。
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【参考答案】
Significant as garbage classificatin is, peple’s cnfusin abut the categries f trash smetimes discurages their willingness t d it.
2. 我很高兴站在这里和大家分享我对健康生活习惯的看法。
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【参考答案】
I’m glad t stand here t share with yu my ideas abut healthy living habits.
3.随着高中学习任务的增加，越来越多的高中生开始熬夜学习。
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【参考答案】
With the learning task increasing in high schl, mre and mre high schl students are beginning t stay up late t study.
4. 最近我们做了一个关于高中新生是否应该熬夜学习的调查
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【参考答案】
Recently we did a survey abut whether high schl freshmen shuld stay up late t study r nt
5.这个星期六，我们班计划在郊区的河岸上植树。
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【参考答案】
This Saturday, ur class has scheduled t plant trees n the river banks in the suburbs.
【中间段落常用表达】
1.在我看来，健康的生活习惯可以让我们保持健康，保护我们不生病，帮助我们充满活力地开始新的一天。
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【参考答案】
In my eyes, healthy living habits can keep us fit, prtect us frm getting ill and help us start a new day with full energy.
2. 当你从公共场所回到家时，请洗手，尤其是在接触自己的眼睛、鼻子或嘴之前。
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【参考答案】
When yu arrive hme frm public place, please wash the hands, especially befre tuching yur wn eyes, nse r muth.
3.第一次熬夜对健康危害很大。第二，提高他们的成绩没有帮助。
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【参考答案】
First staying up des great harm t health. Secnd it is f n help t imprve their grades.
4. 第三，他们白天会昏昏欲睡，因此得不偿失。
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【参考答案】
Third they will be dzy during the day s that gains cannt make up fr lsses.
【结尾段落常用表达】
高中新生熬夜学习是正常现象，但经常熬夜对健康危害很大。
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【参考答案】
It is nrmal fr high schl freshmen t stay up late t study, but it is very harmful t health if they stay up t late frequently.
【实战练习】
某英文报社正在开展 “环保”大讨论，向你约稿。请以垃圾分类为主题，按照以下要点发表你的观点：
1. 意义；
2. 现状；
3. 建议
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 文章标题已拟好，不计入总次数。
3. 参考词汇：垃圾分类 garbage classificatin
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On Garbage Classificatin
Garbage classificatin nwadays is receiving mixed pinins with sme peple applauding it while thers dismissing it as incnvenient. Nevertheless, hwever unaccustmed peple may feel, they must bserve the new regulatin.
I hld it firm that the value f garbage classificatin can’t be ver-emphasized, and its advantages are as fllws. T begin with, it is envirnmentally-friendly in that it will reduce the land ccupatin used t bury garbage. Mrever, it is ecnmically-beneficial, fr it will nt nly save the cst f prcessing garbage, it will als enable the reuse f the recyclable.
Significant as garbage classificatin is, peple’s cnfusin abut the categries f trash smetimes discurages their willingness t d it. Accrdingly, a series f campaigns shuld be in place t help peple build up a strng awareness f the necessity and understand hw t categrize trash.
In a wrd, garbage classificatin is a wrthwhile curse which will benefit future generatins.