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2024年陕西省商洛市商南县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年陕西省商洛市商南县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年陕西省商洛市商南县中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年陕西省商洛市商南县中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Fr Snia’s letter. B. Fr Snia’s visit. C. Fr Snia’s invitatin.
2. A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellw.
3. A.8:15. B.8:30. C.8:45.
4. A. Math. B. English. C. Physics.
5. A. Jane. B. Lucy. C. Tm.
6. A. In an ffice. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant.
7. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
8. A. Tigers. B. Mnkeys. C. Dlphins.
9. A. She wears glasses. B. She has shrt hair. C. She is tall.
10. A. N parking. B. N smking. C. N talking.
第二节：下面两段材料包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据所听材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段材料，回答第11、12小题。
11. When is the art class?
A. On April 2nd. B. On April 9th. C. On April 15th.
12. What will the special guest d?
A. Shw painting skills. B. Intrduce painters. C. Buy paintings.
听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。
13. Hw much is the bluse?
A. 160 yuan. B. 170 yuan. C. 180 yuan.
14. Where did Michael buy the bluse?
A. In a market. B. In Hangzhu. C. On the Internet.
15. What is the bluse made f?
A. Cttn. B. Silk. C. Wl.
Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成表格中各题。每空不超过三个单词。
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）
Madisn Checketts is a 12-year-ld girl frm Utah, USA. She lves ging t beaches with her family. ____1____ every time she went there, she saw many plastic water bttles n the beaches. She was sad t see plastic pllute her favrite beaches year after year, s Madisn ____2____ t d smething abut it.
After learning a lt abut plastic pllutin, Madisn decided t develp ____3____ envirnment-friendly water bttle. Thrugh lts f hard wrk, she created the Ec-Her. Yu may wnder ____4____. It’s a kind f water bttle that can be eaten. Peple can ____5____ drink the water by pking (戳) a hle at the tp f the bttle and eat the bttle after they finish the water. It csts nly abut $1.20 t make. Hwever, creating the Ec-Her was nt an easy jb. Madisn went ____6____ many tests.
Thinking abut the future f the Ec-Her, Madisn says she wants t d mre ____7____ t imprve the water bttle and make it strnger and bigger. She hpes her inventin can ____8____ during races—as runners stp fr water. ____9____ creative girl Madisn is!
The Ec-Her encurages peple t d smething ____10____ the wrld a better place. “Everyne can make a difference in the wrld, even if it’s just in a small way,” says Madisn.
1. A. ThughB. SC. ButD. Since
2. A. will decideB. decideC. decidedD. have decided
3. A. aB. anC. theD. /
4. A. what it isB. what is itC. why it isD. why is it
5. A. easyB. easilyC. strngD. strngly
6. A. thrughB. acrssC. nD. ver
7. A. testB. testsC. sprtD. sprts
8. A. useB. usedC. be usingD. be used
9. A. WhatB. HwC. Hw aD. What a
10. A. makeB. makingC. t makeD. made
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍麦迪逊·切基茨发明了一种可食用的饮水瓶，以此希望减少塑料污染。
【1题详解】
句意：但她每次去那里，都会在海滩上看到许多塑料水瓶。
thugh虽然；s所以；but但是；since自从。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：所以麦迪逊决定做点什么。
will decide决定，一般将来时；decide动词原形；decided动词过去式；have decided现在完成时。根据“She was sad”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：在了解了很多关于塑料污染的知识后，麦迪逊决定开发一种环保水瓶。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一种环保水瓶”，envirnment以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：你可能想知道它是什么。
what it is它是什么，陈述语序；what is it疑问语序；why it is它为什么是，陈述语序；why is it疑问语序。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，根据“It’s a kind f water bttle”可知此处是想知道它是什么。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：人们可以很容易地通过在瓶子顶部戳一个洞来喝水，并在喝完水后吃掉瓶子。
easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；strng强的，形容词；strngly强烈地，副词。根据“drink the water by pking (戳) a hle at the tp f the bttle”可知通过在瓶子顶部戳一个洞来喝水，这很容易，修饰动词用副词。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：麦迪逊经历了许多测试。
thrugh通过；acrss穿过；n在上面；ver在上方。根据“many tests.”可知是经历了很多测试，g thrugh“经历”。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：Madisn说她想做更多的测试来改进水瓶，使其更坚固、更大。
test测试，名词单数；tests名词复数；sprt运动，名词单数；sprts运动，名词复数。根据“t imprve the water bttle”可知是做测试改进水瓶，mre后加可数名词复数。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：她希望自己的发明能在比赛中使用。
use使用，动词原形；used动词过去式；be using进行时；be used被动语态。主语her inventin和use之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态can be dne。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：麦迪逊是一个多么有创造力的女孩！
what引导感叹句，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；hw引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；hw a错误形式；what a引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数，用what a。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：生态英雄鼓励人们做一些事情，让世界变得更美好。
make制作，动词原形；making动名词；t make动词不定式；made过去式或过去分词。“encurages peple t d smething”的目的是“make the wrld a better place”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选C。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）
It was a ht summer day. Amy did nt feel like ding anything at hme. She just wanted t stay ____11____ and d smething fun.
“I’m ht, Mm. ____12____ I g fr a swim in the pl?” asked Amy. Mm said, “Yu may swim after yu finish yur chres.”
Amy ____13____ the flr quickly. “I’m s ht. I want t cl ff in the pl.”
“Yu may, but nly after yu finish yur chres,” Mm said again.
S, Amy washed the dishes in the ____14____. “I’m t ht!” said Amy. “I just want t g swimming!”
Mm handed Amy tw dllars. “Yu did a gd ____15____ finishing yur chres, Amy. Here’s yur ____16____ fr the chres yu have dne this week,” said Mm. “Yu can g swimming nw.”
Ding, ding, ding. Ding, ding, ding…
“The ice cream truck!” shuted Amy ____17____. Amy ran dwn the street with her tw dllars. She bught tw ice creams and went back t ____18____ with her mther.
She sat dwn n the sfa and ate the cld ____19____ ice cream. “This is even better than swimming!” said Amy. “Especially since I earned (赚得) it all myself!”
That’s true. Everyne shuld ____20____ with sme chres at hme. Hwever, getting mney r reward frm parents by ding chres can really teach children that they need t wrk t make mney.
11. A. dryB. cldC. warmD. cl
12. A. CanB. NeedC. MustD. Shuld
13. A. brushedB. pushedC. tkD. swept
14. A. tiletB. kitchenC. bedrmD. study
15. A. jbB. timeC. turnD. meal
16. A. secretB. mneyC. listD. way
17. A. sadlyB. beautifullyC. quietlyD. excitedly
18. A. ckB. prepareC. dealD. share
19. A. sweetB. terribleC. saltyD. ugly
20. A. partB. playC. helpD. talk
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米用做家务赚得的零花钱买冰淇淋的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：她只是想保持凉爽，做点有趣的事。
dry干燥的；cld冷的；warm暖和的；cl凉爽的。由“It was a ht summer day”可知，太热了，她想保持凉爽。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：“我很热，妈妈。我可以去游泳池游泳吗？”艾米问。
Can可以；Need需要；Must必须；Shuld应该。由“…I g fr a swim in the pl”可知，应该是询问妈妈可以去游泳吗。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：艾米迅速地打扫了地板。
brushed刷；pushed推；tk带走；swept打扫。由“the flr”可知，是扫地。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：于是，艾米在厨房里洗盘子。
tilet厕所；kitchen厨房；bedrm卧室；study书房。由“washed the dishes”可知，是在厨房。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：“你做家务做得很好，艾米。这是你这周做家务的钱，”妈妈说。
jb工作；time时间；turn翻转；meal餐。由“Yu did a gd…finishing yur chres”可知，是家务活的工作完成得很好。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：“你做家务做得很好，艾米。这是你这周做家务的钱，”妈妈说。
secret秘密；mney金钱；list清单；way方法。由“Mm handed Amy tw dllars”可知，是给艾米报酬。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：“冰淇淋车！”艾米兴奋地喊道。
sadly难过地；beautifully漂亮地；quietly安静地；excitedly兴奋地。由“shuted”和“Amy ran dwn the street with her tw dllars”可知，应该是很兴奋地喊。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：她买了两个冰淇淋，回去和妈妈分享。
ck做饭；prepare准备；deal处理；share分享。由“She bught tw ice creams and went back t…with her mther”可知，买了两个和妈妈一起分享。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：她坐在沙发上，吃着又冷又甜的冰淇淋。
sweet甜的；terrible可怕的；salty咸的；ugly丑陋的。由常识可知，冰淇淋是甜的。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：每个人都应该帮忙做一些家务。
part部分；play玩；help帮助；talk谈话。由“Everyne shuld…with sme chres at hme”可知，此处指帮助做家务。故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
21. What isn’t allwed at the statin?
A. Talking with thers.B. Eating r drinking.
C. Playing music.D. Entry with a pet cat.
22. What shuld the passengers d when they hear a “beep” sund?
A. Clse the dr.B. Rush nt the train with pets.
C. Stp and wait fr the next train.D. Get ff the train at nce.
23. The text is mainly abut hw t ________.
A be a careful driverB. be a gd passenger
C. buy MTR ticketsD. keep safe at hme
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了乘坐地铁时的一些注意事项。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“* N entry with pets.”可知不能带宠物进入。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“* When yu hear a ‘beep’ sund, d nt get n the train. The dr is clsing. Wait fr anther train.”可知当你听到“嘟嘟”的声音时，不要上地铁，等下一趟地铁。故选C。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了乘坐地铁时的一些注意事项，即如何成为一名好乘客。故选B。
B
Have yu ever ridden n a camel in the desert? The camel swings when it walks. It feels like a mving bat ride n the sand. Peple call camels “ships f the desert”.
Lng ag, peple used camels t carry all their things acrss ht and dry deserts. Camels are really gd at traveling in the desert. They eat wild plants and carry mre things than hrses. When wind and sand fill the sky, they can still travel. They dn’t need much water. Smetimes, a camel culd carry lts f things and g withut water fr tw weeks.
Tday, desert peple still ride n camels and use them t carry things. Peple drink camel milk and eat camel meat. And camels can d even mre. Peple use camel hair t make tents, blankets (毛毯), and even clthing. Even dried camel drppings (粪便) can be used t make fire during cking.
S next time yu think abut a desert trip, remember t meet these strange-lking animals. They have been helping peple fr a lng time.
The United Natins annunced 2024 as the Internatinal Year f the Camelids. It’s a special year t care fr these camels. Camels are the mst well-knwn members in the camel family but it has ther amazing members t! D yu want t knw abut them?
24. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph prbably means that ________.
A. camels in the desert lk like ships
B. camels can carry as many things as ships
C. camels can bth walk in the desert and swim in the sea
D. camels are an imprtant kind f transprtatin in the desert
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Camels can’t help peple carry things in the desert.
B. Camels’ milk and meat can be fd fr peple.
C. Camels can travel a mnth withut eating r drinking.
D. Camels’ drppings can be made int tents, blankets and clthing.
26. What might the writer talk abut next after the last paragraph?
A. Camels’ prtectin.B. Camels’ family.
C. Camels’ past and nw.D. Camels’ living habits.
27. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Sme Infrmatin Abut Camels
B Travelling in the Desert
C. The Ways f Carrying Things in the Desert
D. The Use f Camels’ Hair
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了骆驼的相关信息。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Peple call camels ‘ships f the desert’ ag, peple used camels t carry all their things acrss ht and dry deserts”可知人们用骆驼来运送他们所有的东西穿越炎热干燥的沙漠，所以人们把它们叫作“沙漠之舟”，因为骆驼是沙漠中的一种重要交通工具。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple drink camel milk and eat camel meat.”可知人们可以喝骆驼奶，吃骆驼肉，所以驼奶和骆驼肉对人有好处。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Camels are the mst well-knwn members in the camel family but it has ther amazing members t! D yu want t knw abut them?”可知骆驼是骆驼家族中最知名的成员，但它也有其他令人惊叹的成员，故接下来会介绍骆驼的家人。故选B。
【27题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了骆驼的相关信息，以选项A“关于骆驼的一些信息”为标题最合适。故选A。
C
“Pure lve, nly fr China.” When the hst f the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld in Heilngjiang Prvince read ut the wrds n the wallpaper f a lst phne t find its wner, cheers brke ut amng the visitrs frm different places, CCTV News reprted.
The sentence was frm the diary f a sldier Chen Xiangrng, wh lst his life in a brder clash (边境冲突) with Indian army in June 2020.
The wner f the cellphne is a student f the Heilngjiang University f Chinese Medicine. Her family name is Xie. She learned abut Chen’s stry when she was in high schl. Chen lst his life t prtect ur cuntry’s brder, which greatly mved her.
Since then, Xie has regarded Chen as an example and hped she culd als d smething gd and useful fr the cuntry ne day. S she tk the wrds written by Chen as a mtt (座右铭), and placed tgether with the natinal flag as backgrund f her cellphne.
What she didn’t expect was the sudden ppularity f the wallpaper n the Internet, with many peple n the Internet asking her t share it.
“I am very happy that s many peple share the same idea with me. Yung peple are nt a lst generatin, but a generatin that can make a difference t the future f ur cuntry,” Xie said. “I believe that thrugh ur effrts and hard wrk, ur cuntry will becme strnger! We will surely live up t the expectatins f the times, and try ur best t create a better future fr ur cuntry!” she added.
28. Hw was Xie knwn t thers?
A. By helping thers find their lst phnes.
B. By jining in the activity in Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld.
C. By the wrds n the wallpaper f her lst phne.
D. By writing the sentence “Pure lve, nly fr China.” in the diary.
29. What can we knw abut Chen Xiangrng?
①He is a brave sldier.
②He lst his life in 2000.
③He lves China very much.
④He lst his life in prtecting China’s brder.
⑤He wrte the sentence “Pure lve, nly fr China.” in his diary.
A. ②③④⑤B. ①③④⑤C. ①②③④D. ①②③④⑤
30. What’s the meaning f “live up t” accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Avid.B. Depend.C. Survey.D. Reach.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个女孩用一名在边境冲突中丧生的士兵陈祥榕的日记中的话作为壁纸，表达对祖国的爱。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the hst f the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld in Heilngjiang Prvince read ut the wrds n the wallpaper f a lst phne t find its wner, cheers brke ut amng the visitrs frm different places”以及“What she didn’t expect was the sudden ppularity f the wallpaper n the Internet”可知是她手机壁纸上的话让她变得出名。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The sentence was frm the diary f a sldier Chen Xiangrng, wh lst his life in a brder clash (边境冲突) with Indian army in June 2020.”可知他在2020年6月与印度军队的边境冲突中丧生，所以他是一个勇敢的战士，他爱自己的祖国，他在日记中写下了那句话。故选B。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“We will surely live up t the expectatins f the times, and try ur best t create a better future fr ur cuntry!”可知我们一定不辜负时代的期望，尽最大努力为我们的国家创造更美好的未来，此处划线部分live up t是“达到，实现”的意思，和reach意义相近。故选D。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
Jacky feels different these days. He isn’t as playful as usual and desn’t like t talk much. Sme f us may feel like Jacky smetimes. _____31_____. There are als sme ther things that can put us in bad mds. We might feel bad if we’re nt getting alng well with ur friends, r if we d badly in an exam. Having bad mds t ften can influence ur mental (心理) health.
But dn’t be afraid f having bad mds. _____32_____.
Accept ur mds
N ne can be happy all the time. Our friends and parents als have bad mds smetimes. _____33_____. Accept them first and then we can find ways t deal with them.
Let ur bad feelings ut
When we feel unhappy r upset, dn’t hide ur feelings r pretend nthing is wrng. We can find a cmfrtable way t let them ut.
_____34_____
Messing up (搞砸) smething can put us in a bad md, t. But we can just try harder next time. Fr example, we didn’t win a sccer game. Try t scre a gal next time. We didn’t d well in in an exam. Try t get five mre pints next time.
N matter what makes us feel bad, it will end at last. _____35_____.
If yu fllw the abve ideas, yu’ll discver a whle new wrld.
A. Bad mds are nrmal
B. Set a new gal
C. The tips belw can help us slve them
D. Find smene t talk with
E. Remember this will help us feel better
F. Each cin has tw sides, yu can chse the gd ne
G. When unexpected things happen, we may feel like this
【答案】31. G 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了如何摆脱坏情绪
【31题详解】
根据“Sme f us may feel like Jacky smetimes”可知我们中的一些人有时可能会觉得自己像杰克，选项G“当意想不到的事情发生时，我们可能会有这样的感觉”符合语境。故选G。
【32题详解】
根据“But dn’t be afraid f having bad mds”以及下文内容可知，本文介绍了如何摆脱坏情绪，选项C“下面的提示可以帮助我们解决这些问题”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Accept them first and then we can find ways t deal with them.”可知坏情绪是正常的，所以先接受它们，然后我们才能找到处理它们的方法，选项A“坏情绪是正常的”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“But we can just try harder next time.”可知下次可以继续努力，设立一个新目标，选项B“设定新目标”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“N matter what makes us feel bad, it will end at last.”可知不管是什么让我们感觉不好，它最终都会结束，选项E“记住这会让我们感觉更好”符合语境。故选E。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36. 你的宝贵建议帮助了我很多。
Yur valuable __________________ have helped me a lt.
【答案】suggestins
【解析】
【详解】suggestin“建议”，根据助动词“have”可知，主语应是名词复数。故填suggestins。
37. 这个男孩把他的名字写在了纸上。
The by wrte his name __________________
【答案】n the paper
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“在纸上”，介词n意为“在……上面”，名词paper意为“纸”，此处表示特指，paper前应加定冠词the。故填n the paper。
38. 我们为中国宇航员所取得的成就感到骄傲。
We are __________________ the achievements that the Chinese astrnauts have made.
【答案】prud f
【解析】
【详解】为……感到骄傲：be prud f，形容词短语。故填prud f。
39. 第十九届亚运会在杭州成功举办。
The 19th Asian Games were ________ in Hangzhu.
【答案】held successfully
【解析】
【详解】举办：hld，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态；修饰动词hld用副词successfully“成功地”。故填held successfully。
40. 懒惰会阻碍你走向成功，所以你必须努力。
Laziness will get in the way f yur success, s yu must __________________.
【答案】wrk hard##be hard-wrking
【解析】
【详解】努力工作：wrk hard/be hard-wrking，情态动词后加动词原形。故填wrk hard/be hard-wrking。
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
Many peple in Qiatu Village, Anshan, Lianing Prvince, are thankful t Yan Jiaxin, ne f the villagers. Because Yan has helped them live a ____41____ life than befre.
Yan is ne f the few university graduates in Qiatu Village. She ____42____ able t find a jb in Dalian in 2017. But she lves her hmetwn s much that she returned hme t start her wn business t imprve lcal peple’s life. With the ____43____ f her parents and the help f thers, Yan set up a factry that makes handicrafts (手工艺品).
During the first year, Yan made special trips t sme ____44____ like Yiwu in Zhejiang Prvince t d market surveys n handicrafts and t ____45____ skills frm craftsmen. When she returned hme, she visited villagers and taught ____46____ the skills she had learned.
Yan’s effrts have paid ff. Many left-behind wmen in Qiatu and its neighbring villages ____47____ materials frm Yan’s factry and make handicrafts at hme. Thrugh their hard wrk, nearly 100 wmen nw can make enugh mney t live ____48____. At the same time, Yan’s business keeps grwing. Mre and mre villagers wrk in her factry. Their prducts sell well in many cuntries, ____49____ Germany and Canada.
Yan is ____50____ t see this. She says she will make greater effrts t help lcal peple make mre mney by selling their prducts.
【答案】41. better
42. was 43. encuragement
44. cities 45. learn
46. them 47. take
48. cmfrtably
49. including
50. pleased
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了严嘉欣帮助村民过上了比之前更好的生活。
【41题详解】
句意：因为严帮助他们过上了比以前更好的生活。根据“helped them live than befre”可知是过上了比之前更好的生活，根据“than”可知此处用比较级better。故填better。
【42题详解】
句意：2017年，她在大连找到了一份工作。be able t“能够”，根据“in 2017”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是She，be动词用was。故填was。
【43题详解】
句意：在父母的鼓励和其他人的帮助下，严创办了一家手工艺品厂。根据“f her parents”可知是在父母的鼓励下，with the encuragement f“在……的鼓励下”。故填encuragement。
【44题详解】
句意：第一年，严专程到浙江义乌等城市做手工艺品市场调查，向工匠学习技艺。根据“like Yiwu”可知是去了一些城市，sme后加名词复数cities“城市”。故填cities。
【45题详解】
句意：第一年，严专程到浙江义乌等城市做手工艺品市场调查，向工匠学习技艺。根据“skills frm craftsmen”可知是学习技艺，learn“学习”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填learn。
【46题详解】
句意：回家后，她拜访了村民，并教他们她学到的技能。根据“she visited villagers and taught...”可知是教村民技能，作宾语用宾格them。故填them。
【47题详解】
句意：严的努力得到了回报，桥头及其邻村的许多留守妇女从严的工厂里提取材料，在家里制作手工艺品。根据“materials frm Yan’s factry”可知是从她的工厂拿材料，take“拿”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填take。
【48题详解】
句意：通过她们的辛勤工作，现在有近100名妇女能够赚到足够的钱来过上舒适的生活。根据“can make enugh mney t live”可知她们挣足够的钱，过得很舒服，修饰动词用副词cmfrtably“舒服地”。故填cmfrtably。
【49题详解】
句意：她们的产品在许多国家畅销，包括德国和加拿大。此处指“包括德国和加拿大”，句子有谓语动词，此处用介词including“包括”。故填including。
【50题详解】
句意：严很高兴看到这个。根据“She says she will make greater effrts t help lcal peple make mre mney”可知她很高兴能提供帮助，be pleased t d“很高兴做某事”。故填pleased。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
51. What kind f writing is it?
It’s an __________________.
52. Hw ld children can jin the camp?
____________________ can jin it.
53. When is the camp?
It is __________________.
54. Hw much will peple pay fr the camp?
Peple shuld pay __________________ dllars fr the camp.
55. What will yu want t knw besides the infrmatin abve if yu want t jin the camp?
I want t knw __________________.
【答案】51. ad##advertisement
52. Kids at the age f fur and ver##Children at the age f fur and ver##Kids aged 4 and up##Children aged 4 and up
53. frm July 6th t August 14th
54. 175 55. the kinds f activities/where t have lunch...
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是夏令营的广告。
【51题详解】
根据图片内容可知，本文是夏令营的广告。故填ad/advertisement。
【52题详解】
根据“AGES 4 AND UP WELCOME”可知四岁及以上的孩子可以参加。故填Kids/Children at the age f fur and ver/Kids/Children aged 4 and up。
【53题详解】
根据“July 6th—August 14th”可知是从7月6号到8月14号。故填frm July 6th t August 14th。
【54题详解】
根据“Fee: $175”可知需要175美元。故填175。
【55题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，例如：想知道活动的种类或者在哪里吃午饭。故填the kinds f activities/where t have lunch...
Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题,计5分）
A: Hi, Helen! D yu knw anything abut Xi’an Marathn (马拉松)?
B: N, I dn’t. __________56__________?
A: It was held n Octber 29.
B: __________57__________?
A: Mre than 30,000 tk part in it.
B: Ww! That’s cl!
A: Yes. Runners ran acrss the city and they culd see lts f interesting places at the same time.
B: Great! Xi’an really has a lt t enjy. __________58__________?
A: Abut 40 kilmeters.
B: That’s really a lng way.
A: But there was als a 7-kilmeter Run fr Fun.
B: I knw yu are gd at running Did yu jin in the Run fr Fun?
A: __________59__________! I ran with my parents.
B: What did yu think f it?
A: __________60__________. It made me relaxed. Yu can jin in it next time.
B: OK. Let’s jin in it next time.
【答案】56. When was it held
57. Hw many peple tk part in the running
58. Hw far is the running
59. Yes, I did
60. It was great/gd
【解析】
【导语】本文是两个人谈论西安马拉松赛跑的对话。
【56题详解】
根据答语“It was held n Octber 29.”可知，在询问西安马拉松举办的时间。故填When was it held。
【57题详解】
根据答语“Mre than 30,000 tk part in it.”可知，在询问参加的跑步人数。故填Hw many peple tk part in the running。
【58题详解】
根据答语“Abut 40 kilmeters.”可知，在询问跑步距离。故填Hw far is the running。
【59题详解】
根据上文“Did yu jin in the Run fr Fun?”以及下文“I ran with my parents.”可知，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, I did。
【60题详解】
根据上文“What did yu think f it?”以及下文“It made me relaxed.”可知，觉得很棒。故填It was great/gd。
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 在三年的初中生活中，家人、老师、朋友、同学陪伴我们一起度过了许多欢乐的时光。但有时我们也会因某些原因与他人产生争执、摩擦等。请根据下面的思维导图，回忆一次你和别人之间不愉快的经历，描述那时你的心路历程，以及最后是如何解决的，并分享你的感悟与收获。
参考词汇：have an argument, be misunderstd, feel sad, learn frm, ...
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Life is nt nly abut happiness. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Life is nt nly abut happiness. I still remember the unpleasant experience between me and my gd friend Linda.
One afternn, after the math test results came ut, Linda was very unhappy because she had failed the exam. I didn’t think it was a big deal, s I lked at the 59 n the paper and jked: Yu’re s awesme. Yu just did as the saying ges, “A miss is as gd as a mile.” Linda was very angry and we had an argument. After that, she stpped talking t me, and I felt sad. I realized what I had dne really hurt Linda, s I tld her I shuldn’t play awful jkes n her grades. Finally, she frgave me.
Thrugh this experience, I have learned that everyne has different pinins abut grades, s we shuld pay attentin t what we say.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：根据实际情况灵活运用时态；
③提示：写作时要根据思维导图，回忆一次和别人之间不愉快的经历，并且要描述那时你的心路历程，以及最后是怎么解决的，并分享感悟和收获。语句要通顺，上下文连贯，可适当发挥，但不得出现你的任何真实信息。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题，表明与别人有过不愉快的经历；
第二步，描述自己当时的心路历程以及解决方法；
第三步，分享感悟与收获。
[亮点词汇]
①fail the exam 考试不及格
②have an argument 吵架
③pay attentin t 注意
[高分句型]
①I have learned that everyne has different pinins abut grades. (宾语从句)
②A miss is as gd as a mile. (谚语)
Singers Wanted
Star Act is lking fr 16.________ singers fr the next shw.
The cmpetitin starts n 17.________ 20th.
The 18.________ f the cmpetitin will win 100, 000 punds!
●Yu dn’t need t have t much experience, but yu must be 19.________.
●Yu shuld be between 20.________ and 35 years ld.
SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAIN
At the statin:
* Be patient. Line up n the platfrm and wait fr the train.
* Be plite. Let passengers get ff first.
* D nt rush nt the train. It’s dangerus.
* N entry with pets.
* When yu hear a “beep” sund, d nt get n the train. The dr is clsing. Wait fr anther train.
On the train:
* D nt eat r drink n the train. It makes the train dirty.
*D nt run, sing r dance n the train.
* D nt play music r vides n speakers.
* D nt drp litter.
* Smking isn’t allwed.
*Take gd care f yur wn belngings.
they learn please gd cmfrtable encurage be include city take
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Fr Snia’s letter. B. Fr Snia’s visit. C. Fr Snia’s invitatin.
2. A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellw.
3. A.8:15. B.8:30. C.8:45.
4. A. Math. B. English. C. Physics.
5. A. Jane. B. Lucy. C. Tm.
6. A. In an ffice. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant.
7. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
8. A. Tigers. B. Mnkeys. C. Dlphins.
9. A. She wears glasses. B. She has shrt hair. C. She is tall.
10. A. N parking. B. N smking. C. N talking.
第二节：下面两段材料包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据所听材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段材料，回答第11、12小题。
11. When is the art class?
A. On April 2nd. B. On April 9th. C. On April 15th.
12. What will the special guest d?
A. Shw painting skills. B. Intrduce painters. C. Buy paintings.
听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。
13. Hw much is the bluse?
A. 160 yuan. B. 170 yuan. C. 180 yuan.
14. Where did Michael buy the bluse?
A. In a market. B. In Hangzhu. C. On the Internet.
15. What is the bluse made f?
A. Cttn. B. Silk. C. Wl.
Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成表格中各题。每空不超过三个单词。
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）
Madisn Checketts is a 12-year-ld girl frm Utah, USA. She lves ging t beaches with her family. ____1____ every time she went there, she saw many plastic water bttles n the beaches. She was sad t see plastic pllute her favrite beaches year after year, s Madisn ____2____ t d smething abut it.
After learning a lt abut plastic pllutin, Madisn decided t develp ____3____ envirnment-friendly water bttle. Thrugh lts f hard wrk, she created the Ec-Her. Yu may wnder ____4____. It’s a kind f water bttle that can be eaten. Peple can ____5____ drink the water by pking (戳) a hle at the tp f the bttle and eat the bttle after they finish the water. It csts nly abut $1.20 t make. Hwever, creating the Ec-Her was nt an easy jb. Madisn went ____6____ many tests.
Thinking abut the future f the Ec-Her, Madisn says she wants t d mre ____7____ t imprve the water bttle and make it strnger and bigger. She hpes her inventin can ____8____ during races—as runners stp fr water. ____9____ creative girl Madisn is!
The Ec-Her encurages peple t d smething ____10____ the wrld a better place. “Everyne can make a difference in the wrld, even if it’s just in a small way,” says Madisn.
1. A. ThughB. SC. ButD. Since
2. A. will decideB. decideC. decidedD. have decided
3. A. aB. anC. theD. /
4. A. what it isB. what is itC. why it isD. why is it
5. A. easyB. easilyC. strngD. strngly
6. A. thrughB. acrssC. nD. ver
7. A. testB. testsC. sprtD. sprts
8. A. useB. usedC. be usingD. be used
9. A. WhatB. HwC. Hw aD. What a
10. A. makeB. makingC. t makeD. made
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍麦迪逊·切基茨发明了一种可食用的饮水瓶，以此希望减少塑料污染。
【1题详解】
句意：但她每次去那里，都会在海滩上看到许多塑料水瓶。
thugh虽然；s所以；but但是；since自从。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：所以麦迪逊决定做点什么。
will decide决定，一般将来时；decide动词原形；decided动词过去式；have decided现在完成时。根据“She was sad”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：在了解了很多关于塑料污染的知识后，麦迪逊决定开发一种环保水瓶。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一种环保水瓶”，envirnment以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：你可能想知道它是什么。
what it is它是什么，陈述语序；what is it疑问语序；why it is它为什么是，陈述语序；why is it疑问语序。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，根据“It’s a kind f water bttle”可知此处是想知道它是什么。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：人们可以很容易地通过在瓶子顶部戳一个洞来喝水，并在喝完水后吃掉瓶子。
easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；strng强的，形容词；strngly强烈地，副词。根据“drink the water by pking (戳) a hle at the tp f the bttle”可知通过在瓶子顶部戳一个洞来喝水，这很容易，修饰动词用副词。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：麦迪逊经历了许多测试。
thrugh通过；acrss穿过；n在上面；ver在上方。根据“many tests.”可知是经历了很多测试，g thrugh“经历”。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：Madisn说她想做更多的测试来改进水瓶，使其更坚固、更大。
test测试，名词单数；tests名词复数；sprt运动，名词单数；sprts运动，名词复数。根据“t imprve the water bttle”可知是做测试改进水瓶，mre后加可数名词复数。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：她希望自己的发明能在比赛中使用。
use使用，动词原形；used动词过去式；be using进行时；be used被动语态。主语her inventin和use之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态can be dne。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：麦迪逊是一个多么有创造力的女孩！
what引导感叹句，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；hw引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；hw a错误形式；what a引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数，用what a。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：生态英雄鼓励人们做一些事情，让世界变得更美好。
make制作，动词原形；making动名词；t make动词不定式；made过去式或过去分词。“encurages peple t d smething”的目的是“make the wrld a better place”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选C。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）
It was a ht summer day. Amy did nt feel like ding anything at hme. She just wanted t stay ____11____ and d smething fun.
“I’m ht, Mm. ____12____ I g fr a swim in the pl?” asked Amy. Mm said, “Yu may swim after yu finish yur chres.”
Amy ____13____ the flr quickly. “I’m s ht. I want t cl ff in the pl.”
“Yu may, but nly after yu finish yur chres,” Mm said again.
S, Amy washed the dishes in the ____14____. “I’m t ht!” said Amy. “I just want t g swimming!”
Mm handed Amy tw dllars. “Yu did a gd ____15____ finishing yur chres, Amy. Here’s yur ____16____ fr the chres yu have dne this week,” said Mm. “Yu can g swimming nw.”
Ding, ding, ding. Ding, ding, ding…
“The ice cream truck!” shuted Amy ____17____. Amy ran dwn the street with her tw dllars. She bught tw ice creams and went back t ____18____ with her mther.
She sat dwn n the sfa and ate the cld ____19____ ice cream. “This is even better than swimming!” said Amy. “Especially since I earned (赚得) it all myself!”
That’s true. Everyne shuld ____20____ with sme chres at hme. Hwever, getting mney r reward frm parents by ding chres can really teach children that they need t wrk t make mney.
11. A. dryB. cldC. warmD. cl
12. A. CanB. NeedC. MustD. Shuld
13. A. brushedB. pushedC. tkD. swept
14. A. tiletB. kitchenC. bedrmD. study
15. A. jbB. timeC. turnD. meal
16. A. secretB. mneyC. listD. way
17. A. sadlyB. beautifullyC. quietlyD. excitedly
18. A. ckB. prepareC. dealD. share
19. A. sweetB. terribleC. saltyD. ugly
20. A. partB. playC. helpD. talk
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米用做家务赚得的零花钱买冰淇淋的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：她只是想保持凉爽，做点有趣的事。
dry干燥的；cld冷的；warm暖和的；cl凉爽的。由“It was a ht summer day”可知，太热了，她想保持凉爽。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：“我很热，妈妈。我可以去游泳池游泳吗？”艾米问。
Can可以；Need需要；Must必须；Shuld应该。由“…I g fr a swim in the pl”可知，应该是询问妈妈可以去游泳吗。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：艾米迅速地打扫了地板。
brushed刷；pushed推；tk带走；swept打扫。由“the flr”可知，是扫地。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：于是，艾米在厨房里洗盘子。
tilet厕所；kitchen厨房；bedrm卧室；study书房。由“washed the dishes”可知，是在厨房。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：“你做家务做得很好，艾米。这是你这周做家务的钱，”妈妈说。
jb工作；time时间；turn翻转；meal餐。由“Yu did a gd…finishing yur chres”可知，是家务活的工作完成得很好。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：“你做家务做得很好，艾米。这是你这周做家务的钱，”妈妈说。
secret秘密；mney金钱；list清单；way方法。由“Mm handed Amy tw dllars”可知，是给艾米报酬。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：“冰淇淋车！”艾米兴奋地喊道。
sadly难过地；beautifully漂亮地；quietly安静地；excitedly兴奋地。由“shuted”和“Amy ran dwn the street with her tw dllars”可知，应该是很兴奋地喊。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：她买了两个冰淇淋，回去和妈妈分享。
ck做饭；prepare准备；deal处理；share分享。由“She bught tw ice creams and went back t…with her mther”可知，买了两个和妈妈一起分享。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：她坐在沙发上，吃着又冷又甜的冰淇淋。
sweet甜的；terrible可怕的；salty咸的；ugly丑陋的。由常识可知，冰淇淋是甜的。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：每个人都应该帮忙做一些家务。
part部分；play玩；help帮助；talk谈话。由“Everyne shuld…with sme chres at hme”可知，此处指帮助做家务。故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
21. What isn’t allwed at the statin?
A. Talking with thers.B. Eating r drinking.
C. Playing music.D. Entry with a pet cat.
22. What shuld the passengers d when they hear a “beep” sund?
A. Clse the dr.B. Rush nt the train with pets.
C. Stp and wait fr the next train.D. Get ff the train at nce.
23. The text is mainly abut hw t ________.
A be a careful driverB. be a gd passenger
C. buy MTR ticketsD. keep safe at hme
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了乘坐地铁时的一些注意事项。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“* N entry with pets.”可知不能带宠物进入。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“* When yu hear a ‘beep’ sund, d nt get n the train. The dr is clsing. Wait fr anther train.”可知当你听到“嘟嘟”的声音时，不要上地铁，等下一趟地铁。故选C。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了乘坐地铁时的一些注意事项，即如何成为一名好乘客。故选B。
B
Have yu ever ridden n a camel in the desert? The camel swings when it walks. It feels like a mving bat ride n the sand. Peple call camels “ships f the desert”.
Lng ag, peple used camels t carry all their things acrss ht and dry deserts. Camels are really gd at traveling in the desert. They eat wild plants and carry mre things than hrses. When wind and sand fill the sky, they can still travel. They dn’t need much water. Smetimes, a camel culd carry lts f things and g withut water fr tw weeks.
Tday, desert peple still ride n camels and use them t carry things. Peple drink camel milk and eat camel meat. And camels can d even mre. Peple use camel hair t make tents, blankets (毛毯), and even clthing. Even dried camel drppings (粪便) can be used t make fire during cking.
S next time yu think abut a desert trip, remember t meet these strange-lking animals. They have been helping peple fr a lng time.
The United Natins annunced 2024 as the Internatinal Year f the Camelids. It’s a special year t care fr these camels. Camels are the mst well-knwn members in the camel family but it has ther amazing members t! D yu want t knw abut them?
24. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph prbably means that ________.
A. camels in the desert lk like ships
B. camels can carry as many things as ships
C. camels can bth walk in the desert and swim in the sea
D. camels are an imprtant kind f transprtatin in the desert
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Camels can’t help peple carry things in the desert.
B. Camels’ milk and meat can be fd fr peple.
C. Camels can travel a mnth withut eating r drinking.
D. Camels’ drppings can be made int tents, blankets and clthing.
26. What might the writer talk abut next after the last paragraph?
A. Camels’ prtectin.B. Camels’ family.
C. Camels’ past and nw.D. Camels’ living habits.
27. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Sme Infrmatin Abut Camels
B Travelling in the Desert
C. The Ways f Carrying Things in the Desert
D. The Use f Camels’ Hair
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了骆驼的相关信息。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Peple call camels ‘ships f the desert’ ag, peple used camels t carry all their things acrss ht and dry deserts”可知人们用骆驼来运送他们所有的东西穿越炎热干燥的沙漠，所以人们把它们叫作“沙漠之舟”，因为骆驼是沙漠中的一种重要交通工具。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple drink camel milk and eat camel meat.”可知人们可以喝骆驼奶，吃骆驼肉，所以驼奶和骆驼肉对人有好处。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Camels are the mst well-knwn members in the camel family but it has ther amazing members t! D yu want t knw abut them?”可知骆驼是骆驼家族中最知名的成员，但它也有其他令人惊叹的成员，故接下来会介绍骆驼的家人。故选B。
【27题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了骆驼的相关信息，以选项A“关于骆驼的一些信息”为标题最合适。故选A。
C
“Pure lve, nly fr China.” When the hst f the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld in Heilngjiang Prvince read ut the wrds n the wallpaper f a lst phne t find its wner, cheers brke ut amng the visitrs frm different places, CCTV News reprted.
The sentence was frm the diary f a sldier Chen Xiangrng, wh lst his life in a brder clash (边境冲突) with Indian army in June 2020.
The wner f the cellphne is a student f the Heilngjiang University f Chinese Medicine. Her family name is Xie. She learned abut Chen’s stry when she was in high schl. Chen lst his life t prtect ur cuntry’s brder, which greatly mved her.
Since then, Xie has regarded Chen as an example and hped she culd als d smething gd and useful fr the cuntry ne day. S she tk the wrds written by Chen as a mtt (座右铭), and placed tgether with the natinal flag as backgrund f her cellphne.
What she didn’t expect was the sudden ppularity f the wallpaper n the Internet, with many peple n the Internet asking her t share it.
“I am very happy that s many peple share the same idea with me. Yung peple are nt a lst generatin, but a generatin that can make a difference t the future f ur cuntry,” Xie said. “I believe that thrugh ur effrts and hard wrk, ur cuntry will becme strnger! We will surely live up t the expectatins f the times, and try ur best t create a better future fr ur cuntry!” she added.
28. Hw was Xie knwn t thers?
A. By helping thers find their lst phnes.
B. By jining in the activity in Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld.
C. By the wrds n the wallpaper f her lst phne.
D. By writing the sentence “Pure lve, nly fr China.” in the diary.
29. What can we knw abut Chen Xiangrng?
①He is a brave sldier.
②He lst his life in 2000.
③He lves China very much.
④He lst his life in prtecting China’s brder.
⑤He wrte the sentence “Pure lve, nly fr China.” in his diary.
A. ②③④⑤B. ①③④⑤C. ①②③④D. ①②③④⑤
30. What’s the meaning f “live up t” accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Avid.B. Depend.C. Survey.D. Reach.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个女孩用一名在边境冲突中丧生的士兵陈祥榕的日记中的话作为壁纸，表达对祖国的爱。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the hst f the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld in Heilngjiang Prvince read ut the wrds n the wallpaper f a lst phne t find its wner, cheers brke ut amng the visitrs frm different places”以及“What she didn’t expect was the sudden ppularity f the wallpaper n the Internet”可知是她手机壁纸上的话让她变得出名。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The sentence was frm the diary f a sldier Chen Xiangrng, wh lst his life in a brder clash (边境冲突) with Indian army in June 2020.”可知他在2020年6月与印度军队的边境冲突中丧生，所以他是一个勇敢的战士，他爱自己的祖国，他在日记中写下了那句话。故选B。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“We will surely live up t the expectatins f the times, and try ur best t create a better future fr ur cuntry!”可知我们一定不辜负时代的期望，尽最大努力为我们的国家创造更美好的未来，此处划线部分live up t是“达到，实现”的意思，和reach意义相近。故选D。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
Jacky feels different these days. He isn’t as playful as usual and desn’t like t talk much. Sme f us may feel like Jacky smetimes. _____31_____. There are als sme ther things that can put us in bad mds. We might feel bad if we’re nt getting alng well with ur friends, r if we d badly in an exam. Having bad mds t ften can influence ur mental (心理) health.
But dn’t be afraid f having bad mds. _____32_____.
Accept ur mds
N ne can be happy all the time. Our friends and parents als have bad mds smetimes. _____33_____. Accept them first and then we can find ways t deal with them.
Let ur bad feelings ut
When we feel unhappy r upset, dn’t hide ur feelings r pretend nthing is wrng. We can find a cmfrtable way t let them ut.
_____34_____
Messing up (搞砸) smething can put us in a bad md, t. But we can just try harder next time. Fr example, we didn’t win a sccer game. Try t scre a gal next time. We didn’t d well in in an exam. Try t get five mre pints next time.
N matter what makes us feel bad, it will end at last. _____35_____.
If yu fllw the abve ideas, yu’ll discver a whle new wrld.
A. Bad mds are nrmal
B. Set a new gal
C. The tips belw can help us slve them
D. Find smene t talk with
E. Remember this will help us feel better
F. Each cin has tw sides, yu can chse the gd ne
G. When unexpected things happen, we may feel like this
【答案】31. G 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了如何摆脱坏情绪
【31题详解】
根据“Sme f us may feel like Jacky smetimes”可知我们中的一些人有时可能会觉得自己像杰克，选项G“当意想不到的事情发生时，我们可能会有这样的感觉”符合语境。故选G。
【32题详解】
根据“But dn’t be afraid f having bad mds”以及下文内容可知，本文介绍了如何摆脱坏情绪，选项C“下面的提示可以帮助我们解决这些问题”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Accept them first and then we can find ways t deal with them.”可知坏情绪是正常的，所以先接受它们，然后我们才能找到处理它们的方法，选项A“坏情绪是正常的”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“But we can just try harder next time.”可知下次可以继续努力，设立一个新目标，选项B“设定新目标”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“N matter what makes us feel bad, it will end at last.”可知不管是什么让我们感觉不好，它最终都会结束，选项E“记住这会让我们感觉更好”符合语境。故选E。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36. 你的宝贵建议帮助了我很多。
Yur valuable __________________ have helped me a lt.
【答案】suggestins
【解析】
【详解】suggestin“建议”，根据助动词“have”可知，主语应是名词复数。故填suggestins。
37. 这个男孩把他的名字写在了纸上。
The by wrte his name __________________
【答案】n the paper
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“在纸上”，介词n意为“在……上面”，名词paper意为“纸”，此处表示特指，paper前应加定冠词the。故填n the paper。
38. 我们为中国宇航员所取得的成就感到骄傲。
We are __________________ the achievements that the Chinese astrnauts have made.
【答案】prud f
【解析】
【详解】为……感到骄傲：be prud f，形容词短语。故填prud f。
39. 第十九届亚运会在杭州成功举办。
The 19th Asian Games were ________ in Hangzhu.
【答案】held successfully
【解析】
【详解】举办：hld，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态；修饰动词hld用副词successfully“成功地”。故填held successfully。
40. 懒惰会阻碍你走向成功，所以你必须努力。
Laziness will get in the way f yur success, s yu must __________________.
【答案】wrk hard##be hard-wrking
【解析】
【详解】努力工作：wrk hard/be hard-wrking，情态动词后加动词原形。故填wrk hard/be hard-wrking。
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
Many peple in Qiatu Village, Anshan, Lianing Prvince, are thankful t Yan Jiaxin, ne f the villagers. Because Yan has helped them live a ____41____ life than befre.
Yan is ne f the few university graduates in Qiatu Village. She ____42____ able t find a jb in Dalian in 2017. But she lves her hmetwn s much that she returned hme t start her wn business t imprve lcal peple’s life. With the ____43____ f her parents and the help f thers, Yan set up a factry that makes handicrafts (手工艺品).
During the first year, Yan made special trips t sme ____44____ like Yiwu in Zhejiang Prvince t d market surveys n handicrafts and t ____45____ skills frm craftsmen. When she returned hme, she visited villagers and taught ____46____ the skills she had learned.
Yan’s effrts have paid ff. Many left-behind wmen in Qiatu and its neighbring villages ____47____ materials frm Yan’s factry and make handicrafts at hme. Thrugh their hard wrk, nearly 100 wmen nw can make enugh mney t live ____48____. At the same time, Yan’s business keeps grwing. Mre and mre villagers wrk in her factry. Their prducts sell well in many cuntries, ____49____ Germany and Canada.
Yan is ____50____ t see this. She says she will make greater effrts t help lcal peple make mre mney by selling their prducts.
【答案】41. better
42. was 43. encuragement
44. cities 45. learn
46. them 47. take
48. cmfrtably
49. including
50. pleased
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了严嘉欣帮助村民过上了比之前更好的生活。
【41题详解】
句意：因为严帮助他们过上了比以前更好的生活。根据“helped them live than befre”可知是过上了比之前更好的生活，根据“than”可知此处用比较级better。故填better。
【42题详解】
句意：2017年，她在大连找到了一份工作。be able t“能够”，根据“in 2017”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是She，be动词用was。故填was。
【43题详解】
句意：在父母的鼓励和其他人的帮助下，严创办了一家手工艺品厂。根据“f her parents”可知是在父母的鼓励下，with the encuragement f“在……的鼓励下”。故填encuragement。
【44题详解】
句意：第一年，严专程到浙江义乌等城市做手工艺品市场调查，向工匠学习技艺。根据“like Yiwu”可知是去了一些城市，sme后加名词复数cities“城市”。故填cities。
【45题详解】
句意：第一年，严专程到浙江义乌等城市做手工艺品市场调查，向工匠学习技艺。根据“skills frm craftsmen”可知是学习技艺，learn“学习”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填learn。
【46题详解】
句意：回家后，她拜访了村民，并教他们她学到的技能。根据“she visited villagers and taught...”可知是教村民技能，作宾语用宾格them。故填them。
【47题详解】
句意：严的努力得到了回报，桥头及其邻村的许多留守妇女从严的工厂里提取材料，在家里制作手工艺品。根据“materials frm Yan’s factry”可知是从她的工厂拿材料，take“拿”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填take。
【48题详解】
句意：通过她们的辛勤工作，现在有近100名妇女能够赚到足够的钱来过上舒适的生活。根据“can make enugh mney t live”可知她们挣足够的钱，过得很舒服，修饰动词用副词cmfrtably“舒服地”。故填cmfrtably。
【49题详解】
句意：她们的产品在许多国家畅销，包括德国和加拿大。此处指“包括德国和加拿大”，句子有谓语动词，此处用介词including“包括”。故填including。
【50题详解】
句意：严很高兴看到这个。根据“She says she will make greater effrts t help lcal peple make mre mney”可知她很高兴能提供帮助，be pleased t d“很高兴做某事”。故填pleased。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
51. What kind f writing is it?
It’s an __________________.
52. Hw ld children can jin the camp?
____________________ can jin it.
53. When is the camp?
It is __________________.
54. Hw much will peple pay fr the camp?
Peple shuld pay __________________ dllars fr the camp.
55. What will yu want t knw besides the infrmatin abve if yu want t jin the camp?
I want t knw __________________.
【答案】51. ad##advertisement
52. Kids at the age f fur and ver##Children at the age f fur and ver##Kids aged 4 and up##Children aged 4 and up
53. frm July 6th t August 14th
54. 175 55. the kinds f activities/where t have lunch...
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是夏令营的广告。
【51题详解】
根据图片内容可知，本文是夏令营的广告。故填ad/advertisement。
【52题详解】
根据“AGES 4 AND UP WELCOME”可知四岁及以上的孩子可以参加。故填Kids/Children at the age f fur and ver/Kids/Children aged 4 and up。
【53题详解】
根据“July 6th—August 14th”可知是从7月6号到8月14号。故填frm July 6th t August 14th。
【54题详解】
根据“Fee: $175”可知需要175美元。故填175。
【55题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，例如：想知道活动的种类或者在哪里吃午饭。故填the kinds f activities/where t have lunch...
Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题,计5分）
A: Hi, Helen! D yu knw anything abut Xi’an Marathn (马拉松)?
B: N, I dn’t. __________56__________?
A: It was held n Octber 29.
B: __________57__________?
A: Mre than 30,000 tk part in it.
B: Ww! That’s cl!
A: Yes. Runners ran acrss the city and they culd see lts f interesting places at the same time.
B: Great! Xi’an really has a lt t enjy. __________58__________?
A: Abut 40 kilmeters.
B: That’s really a lng way.
A: But there was als a 7-kilmeter Run fr Fun.
B: I knw yu are gd at running Did yu jin in the Run fr Fun?
A: __________59__________! I ran with my parents.
B: What did yu think f it?
A: __________60__________. It made me relaxed. Yu can jin in it next time.
B: OK. Let’s jin in it next time.
【答案】56. When was it held
57. Hw many peple tk part in the running
58. Hw far is the running
59. Yes, I did
60. It was great/gd
【解析】
【导语】本文是两个人谈论西安马拉松赛跑的对话。
【56题详解】
根据答语“It was held n Octber 29.”可知，在询问西安马拉松举办的时间。故填When was it held。
【57题详解】
根据答语“Mre than 30,000 tk part in it.”可知，在询问参加的跑步人数。故填Hw many peple tk part in the running。
【58题详解】
根据答语“Abut 40 kilmeters.”可知，在询问跑步距离。故填Hw far is the running。
【59题详解】
根据上文“Did yu jin in the Run fr Fun?”以及下文“I ran with my parents.”可知，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, I did。
【60题详解】
根据上文“What did yu think f it?”以及下文“It made me relaxed.”可知，觉得很棒。故填It was great/gd。
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 在三年的初中生活中，家人、老师、朋友、同学陪伴我们一起度过了许多欢乐的时光。但有时我们也会因某些原因与他人产生争执、摩擦等。请根据下面的思维导图，回忆一次你和别人之间不愉快的经历，描述那时你的心路历程，以及最后是如何解决的，并分享你的感悟与收获。
参考词汇：have an argument, be misunderstd, feel sad, learn frm, ...
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Life is nt nly abut happiness. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Life is nt nly abut happiness. I still remember the unpleasant experience between me and my gd friend Linda.
One afternn, after the math test results came ut, Linda was very unhappy because she had failed the exam. I didn’t think it was a big deal, s I lked at the 59 n the paper and jked: Yu’re s awesme. Yu just did as the saying ges, “A miss is as gd as a mile.” Linda was very angry and we had an argument. After that, she stpped talking t me, and I felt sad. I realized what I had dne really hurt Linda, s I tld her I shuldn’t play awful jkes n her grades. Finally, she frgave me.
Thrugh this experience, I have learned that everyne has different pinins abut grades, s we shuld pay attentin t what we say.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：根据实际情况灵活运用时态；
③提示：写作时要根据思维导图，回忆一次和别人之间不愉快的经历，并且要描述那时你的心路历程，以及最后是怎么解决的，并分享感悟和收获。语句要通顺，上下文连贯，可适当发挥，但不得出现你的任何真实信息。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题，表明与别人有过不愉快的经历；
第二步，描述自己当时的心路历程以及解决方法；
第三步，分享感悟与收获。
[亮点词汇]
①fail the exam 考试不及格
②have an argument 吵架
③pay attentin t 注意
[高分句型]
①I have learned that everyne has different pinins abut grades. (宾语从句)
②A miss is as gd as a mile. (谚语)
Singers Wanted
Star Act is lking fr 16.________ singers fr the next shw.
The cmpetitin starts n 17.________ 20th.
The 18.________ f the cmpetitin will win 100, 000 punds!
●Yu dn’t need t have t much experience, but yu must be 19.________.
●Yu shuld be between 20.________ and 35 years ld.
SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAIN
At the statin:
* Be patient. Line up n the platfrm and wait fr the train.
* Be plite. Let passengers get ff first.
* D nt rush nt the train. It’s dangerus.
* N entry with pets.
* When yu hear a “beep” sund, d nt get n the train. The dr is clsing. Wait fr anther train.
On the train:
* D nt eat r drink n the train. It makes the train dirty.
*D nt run, sing r dance n the train.
* D nt play music r vides n speakers.
* D nt drp litter.
* Smking isn’t allwed.
*Take gd care f yur wn belngings.
they learn please gd cmfrtable encurage be include city take
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