八年级英语下学期期末考试(广东卷)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末（外研版）

这是一份八年级英语下学期期末考试(广东卷)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末（外研版），共15页。
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Once there lived a farmer called Henry. He was 1 excellent gardener.
One day, Henry’s brther Mike went t visit him. “Lk, my brther,” said Henry. “Here is ne f my 2 apple trees in my garden. Take it hme and plant it 3 yu and yur children can enjy it.” Mike was pleased with the apple tree and went back hme. The next mrning, he began t find a place 4 it.
“If I plant it 5 the hill, the wind might shake dwn the fruit.” he said t 6 .
Finally he planted the tree behind his huse, and n ne else culd ntice it. But tw years later, the tree bre (结果) n fruit. Then Mike 7 his brther and said t him, “Yu 8 me fr tw years. This is the 9 year and it brings me nthing but leaves.” When Mike saw the tree, he laughed and said, “Yu planted the tree in such a cld crner. It 10 get any sunlight. Hw culd yu expect flwers and fruit?”
1．A．aB．theC．an
2．A．gdB．bestC．better
3．A．s thatB．ifC．because
4．A．plantB．t plantC．planting
5．A．inB．underC．n
6．A．himB．himselfC．he
7．A．sent frB．send frC．sending fr
8．A．cheatedB．have cheatedC．has cheated
9．A．neB．threeC．third
10．A．hardB．hardlyC．hardest
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I did carpling (拼车) fr the first time last week. I felt s 11 . It was easy t find a driver. I used a carpling website (网站) and fund a driver. The driver was ging t the same place as me. The website gave me a lt f infrmatin abut the 12 , such as names, ages, jbs and reviews (评论) 13 passengers.
I decided t 14 with a wman driver. She had very gd reviews. I 15 my share f the petrl (汽油) thrugh the website and waited fr her in the city center. I had a very gd 16 f carpling. The trip was cheap and the driver was friendly.
I think carpling may be the future f travel. What’s mre, carpling is a way t 17 energy and prtect the envirnment.
It may seem 18 t travel with a stranger. In fact, yu wn’t be in danger if yu are careful. Yu shuld remember sme safety tips. Fr example, it is imprtant t read the drivers’ 19 carefully. If yu want t be 20 , yu’d better travel with a friend.
11．A．badB．terribleC．gdD．bred
12．A．plicemenB．driversC．passengersD．teachers
13．A．frmB．verC．tD．thrugh
14．A．travelB．talkC．chseD．discuss
15．A．lked frB．paid frC．sent frD．lked after
16．A．dayB．seatC．tripD．rest
17．A．wasteB．makeC．saveD．use
18．A．afraidB．dangerusC．funD．free
19．A．infrmatinB．ageC．familyD．huse
20．A．crwdedB．safeC．nervusD．sick
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Sme Infrmatin abut Chinese Medicine
21．Which f the peple can take Huxiang accrding t the table?
A．Jack has a headache nw.B．Lisa has a sre back.
C．Bb desn’t want t cat anything these days.D．Rse always feels ht these days.
22．Befre we ck Pacniac Radix Alba, we need t ________.
A．add sme brwn sugar t itB．put it in water fr sme minutes
C．make it int pwderD．make it as dry as pssible
23．Peple can use ________ t stp lsing bld frm the bdy.
A．Panax ntginsengB．NiuhuangC．HuxiangD．Pacniac Radix Alba
24．What d Panax ntginseng and Niuhuang have in cmmn?
A．Bth f them taste terrible.B．It’s OK t turn bth f them int pwder.
C．Peple can use them t stp the stmachache.D．They are nt useful fr clearing heat-txin.
25．In which part f the newspaper can we read the passage?
A．Sprts.B．Peple.C．Travel.D．Health.
B
Sme friends invite yu ver and serve yu a delicius dinner. Smene lends yu his car while there’s smething wrng with yurs. Yu are sick, and a friend brings yu a meal and cares fr yu.
Hw d yu shw yur gratitude (感谢)?
Smetimes simply saying thank yu is enugh. At ther times, it is thughtful t say thank yu in a mre different way. Be sure t tell that persn what yu are thankful fr and why yu are thankful.
Here are sme cmmn ways t say thank yu.
Yu can write a thank-yu nte. Peple are very busy these days. A handwritten nte shws yu tk the time t tell smene yu are thankful t him r her. Or yu can call and thank the persn. Yu wuld be surprised hw this can make smene’s day. Anther idea is t send a thank-yu email. This is nt quite as persnal, but it still shws yur gratitude.
There are many ther ways t say thank yu. T say thank yu in a creative (创新的) way, yu can:
★Chse sme flwers frm a shp. Write a thank-yu nte.
★Give the persn a basket f fresh fruit r a hmemade treat.
★Invite a friend t a mvie, meal, snack r cffee.
★Give a gift card fr a bkstre r a restaurant. That way the persn can pick ut a favurite bk r eat ut.
★Find ut what the persn likes and give smething related (有关的) t that.
★T say a big thank yu t smene, have a party fr that persn.
As yu can see, there are many ways t say thank yu. Think f sme ways f yur wn. Yu will feel gd trying ne f the ideas, and the persn being thanked will feel gd t. It’s a win-win situatin!
26．Hw many examples des the passage give t say thank yu?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
27．What des the underlined phrase “make smene’s day” prbably mean?
A．It means make smene busy.B．It means make smene happy.
C．It means make smene surprised.D．It means make smene angry.
28．Which way shws that yu spend time telling yu are thankful?
A．Write a thank-yu nte.B．Make a call.
C．Send a thank-yu email.D．Give the persn lts f mney.
29．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Saying thank yu nly cannt shw yur gratitude.
B．We will feel gd when we thank thers.
C．Giving a gift card fr a restaurant is a cmmn way t say thank yu.
D．We needn’t say thank yu after brrwing smething frm ur best friends.
30．Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A．Be Imprtant T Be Thankful.B．Be Creative T Say Thank Yu.
C．Reasns Fr Saying Thank Yu.D．Ways T Shw Yur Gratitude.
C
配对阅读左栏是五个人情况的简介，右栏是七则信息，请将右栏的这些信息与左栏的情况配对。
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余。
It is imprtant t say “N” if necessary althugh it is nt easy. My best friend Julia asked me t help her lk after her pet dg when she travelled t Shanghai. I wanted t say “n” t her, but I agreed. I was 36 busy t lk after it well, and then 37 bad happened. Her dg gt 38 because f me. Julia was angry and said she wuldn’t 39 in me anymre. I hped she culd trust me again. Then she said unless I 40 t take her dg t the animal hspital with her, she wuldn’t frgive (原谅) me.
41 , I brke my prmise again. Because I had an imprtant 42 the next day. S I must prepare 43 it. When Julia called me, I was studying fr my exam carefully. I didn’t answer the phne in time. This made her even 44 than befre. Later, I said srry and talked t her abut the reasns 45 . She was s understanding that she frgave me.
Frm then n, I knw that smetimes we need t say “N”. It’s imprtant.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Puberty(青春期) is a stage (阶段) f life when yung peple leave childhd and walk int adulthd (成年). It is difficult fr yung peple t g thrugh puberty because it changes bth their bdies and minds. They need t understand what is ging n with their bdies, hw t d with thse changes and learn t take respnsibility (责任).
A yung persn may begin puberty at 8, while anther may nt start puberty until 14 r 15. Usually, girls start puberty befre bys d. Fr bth girls and bys, it usually cmes t an end by the age f 18.
During these years, the bdy develps in many ways. Feeling will als change quickly. Yung bys at this stage are interested in having fun and being accepted by thers. They need t think befre they act and make up their minds fr themselves.
A girl’s persnality ften des nt develp in the same way as a by’s. Yung girls smetimes lse cnfidence in themselves. They are n lnger sure f their wn feelings. Yet they are usually afraid t tell their parents r teachers abut their prblems. Fr this reasn, yung girls shuld be encuraged t talk abut things with trusted adults.
Parents, schls and cmmunities can d a lt t care fr and help yung peple. It is their respnsibility t make sure that yung peple grw int healthy adults.
46．Why is it difficult fr yung peple t g thrugh puberty?

47．When des puberty cme t an end?

48．What are yung bys interested in?

49．Hw d yung girls feel abut telling their parents r teachers abut their prblems?

50．Wh can d a lt t care fr and help yung peple?

B．书面表达。
51.请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
青春期是人生发展的重要阶段，成为更好的自己是每一位青少年的孜孜追求。学校英文报刊发起 “成为更好的自己” 的征文活动，请你结合自身经历，谈谈如何成为更好的自己。
内容包括：
(1). 结合自己的经历，谈谈两个改善自我的例子；
(2). 表明决心，做更好的自己。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
At the stage f puberty, I am ging t make myself better.
Name: Huxiang
Nte: If peple vmit (呕吐) and dn’t want t cat anything, they can use it.
Way t take it: First ck it in water fr sme minutes and then get the medicine sup. When taking it, yu can add sme brwn sugar t it t make it taste better.
Name: Paeniae Radix Alba
Nte: It’s useful fr the stmachache and the headache.
Way t take it: First put it in water fr 30—60 minutes. Then ck it fr sme minutes. Finally, get the medicine sup and drink it.
Name: Panax ntginseng
Nte: Peple can use it t stp the bleeding r use it when they have a sre back, a tthache r a sre in ther parts f the bdy. The taste is nt terrible.
Way t take it: It’s OK t take it after making it int pwder (粉末). Peple can als put it n the sre part f the bdy.
Name: Niuhuang
Nte: It’s useful fr the sre thrat and clearing heat-txin (清热解牛黄毒).
Way t take it: Take it with water r make it int pwder and put it n the sre bdy part.
31 Liu Hua frm Guangdng has been an English guide fr five years. She wants t wrk in a travel cmpany in Beijing.
32 Mr. Zhang is ging t mve t America but his English is nt gd. He is very wrried. He wants t take English classes t imprve his English.
33 Li Dng is a student frm an English university. He wants t find a jb as a guide.
34 Trn is interested in space science. He wants t knw mre abut it.
35 Jhn is a brave by and he wants t have an adventure (冒险) jurney this summer hliday.
A．City Space Museum welcmes yu! We will tell yu abut all kinds f infrmatin abut spaceships. And yu can learn smething abut the earth, the universe and galaxies.
B．D yu like adventures? Let’s g t an island in July. There yu see all kinds f interesting animals and trees. Please call at 391038.
C． D yu want t imprve yur English? Cme t Weekend English Class Online. We will help yu imprve yur English including listening, speaking, reading and writing. Please call at 349870.
D．Wuld yu like t have an exciting and interesting experience? Sprt Club will have an activity t explre (探索) African jungles (丛林) fr a mnth in December.
E. Beijing Internatinal Travel Cmpany wants an experienced (有经验的) guide. Yu must speak English and Chinese well. Please call 906578 r enter
F. English teachers wanted! If yu are gd at English and have experience (经验) in teaching children, call us. Our telephne number is 879012.
G. An English guide wanted! If yu can speak English very well and like t be a guide, cme t Earth Travel Cmpany in Guangzhu. Tel: 320982.
angry believe serius exam t ill fr prmise s smething hwever lse
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述亨利是一名出色的园艺工人。他把花园里最好的一个苹果树给了他的哥哥，他的哥哥把树种在了房子后面，因为几乎得不到阳光，树两年也没有结果。
1．句意：他是一名出色的园艺工人。
a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词和字母前；the这个，特指；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词和字母前。excellent gardener意为“出色的园艺工人”，此处泛指一个出色的园艺工人。excellent是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an来修饰。故选C。
2．句意：这是我花园里最好的苹果树之一。
gd好的（原级）；best最好的（最高级）；better更好的（比较级）。ne f+最高级+可数名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”。所以此处用最高级。故选B。
3．句意：把它带回家种下，这样你和你的孩子就可以享用它了。
s that因此，以便；if是否，如果；because因为。根据“Take it hme and plant it…yu and yur children can enjy it.”可知，把苹果树带回家种下，目的是为了让你和你的孩子享用它。s that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
4．句意：第二天早上，他开始找地方种它。
plant种植（动词原形）；t plant种植（动词不定式）；planting种植（现在分词或动名词）。根据“he began t find a place…it.”并结合选项可知，他开始找地方，目的是为了种下苹果树。所以用不定式表目的。故选B。
5．句意：如果我把它种在山上，风可能会把果实摇下来。
in在……里面；under在……下面；n在……上面。根据“If I plant it…the hill, the wind might shake dwn the fruit.”可知，把树种在山上，大风会吹动苹果树，苹果会随风落下。故选C。
6．句意：他自言自语。
him他（宾格）；himself他自己（反身代词）；he他（主格）。根据句意和主语“He”可知，此处是说，他对自己说话，也就是自言自语，所以用反身代词。故选B。
7．句意：然后迈克派人去叫他的兄弟，对他说。
sent fr派人去叫（过去式）；send fr派人去叫（动词原形）；sending fr派人去叫（现在分词）。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语动词，根据“and said t him”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故选A。
8．句意：你欺骗我已经两年了。
cheated欺骗（一般过去时）；have cheated已经欺骗（现在完成时）；has cheated已经欺骗（现在完成时）。根据“fr tw years”可知，本句时态是现在完成时。现在完成时的构成是have/has dne，主语是Yu，所以助动词用have。故选B。
9．句意：这已经是第三年了，它只给我带来了树叶。
ne一；three三；third第三。根据“But tw years later, the tree bre (结果) n fruit.”可知，这应该是第三年，要用序数词。故选C。
10．句意：它几乎没有得到阳光。
hard努力地，艰难地；hardly几乎不；hardest最努力地，最艰难地。根据上文“Yu planted the tree in such a cld crner.”可知，把树种在这么冷的角落里，应该几乎没有得到阳光。故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者拼车的经历，并且作者认为拼车有很多好处。
11．句意：我感到如此好。
bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；gd好的；bred无聊的。根据“The trip was cheap and the driver was friendly.”可知作者的拼车旅行很好。故选C。
12．句意：该网站给了我很多关于司机的信息，比如姓名、年龄、工作和乘客的评价。
plicemen警察；drivers司机；passengers乘客；teachers老师。根据“The website gave me a lt f infrmatin abut the”可知是司机的信息。故选B。
13．句意：该网站给了我很多关于司机的信息，比如姓名、年龄、工作和乘客的评价。
frm从；ver在上方；t到；thrugh通过。根据“”可知是来自乘客的评论。故选A。
14．句意：我决定和一个女司机一起旅行。
travel旅行；talk说话；chse选择；discuss讨论。根据“The trip was cheap”可知是和一位女司机一起同行，用travel。故选A。
15．句意：我通过网站支付了汽油费，然后在市中心等她。
lked fr寻找；paid fr支付；sent fr派人去请；lked after照顾。根据“my share f the petrl”可知是支付油钱。故选B。
16．句意：我拼车旅行得很愉快。
day天；seat座位；trip旅行；rest休息。根据“ The trip was cheap and the driver was friendly.”可知是这个旅行。故选C。
17．句意：更重要的是，拼车是一种节省能源和保护环境的方式。
waste浪费；make制作；save节约；use使用。根据“energy and prtect the envirnment.”可知是节约能源。故选C。
18．句意：和陌生人一起旅行似乎有些危险。
afraid害怕的；dangerus危险的；fun有趣的；free自由的。根据“yu wn’t be in danger if yu are careful”可知和陌生人旅行是有些危险。故选B。
19．句意：仔细阅读驾驶员信息非常重要。
infrmatin信息；age年龄；family家庭；huse房子。根据“read the drivers’”可知是读司机的信息。故选A。
20．句意：如果你想安全，你最好和朋友一起旅行。
crwded拥挤的；safe安全的；nervus紧张的；sick生病的。根据“yu’d better travel with a friend.”可知和朋友一起会感到安全。故选B。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文介绍了四种中药的功效及食用或使用方式。
21．细节理解题。根据“Name: Huxiang Nte: If peple vmit (呕吐) and dn’t want t cat anything, they can use it.”可知呕吐或没有胃口的人可以吃藿香。若Bb最近食欲不振，不想吃东西，那他可以吃藿香这味中药。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据白芍的相关内容“Way t take it: First put it in water fr 30—60 minutes. Then ck it fr sme minutes.”可知在烹煮白芍之前，应先把白芍放在水里泡30至60分钟。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据三七的相关内容“Nte: Peple can use it t stp the bleeding”可知三七可用来止血。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据三七的相关内容“It’s kay t take it after making it int pwder (粉末).”和牛黄的相关内容“Take it with water r make it int pwder”可知三七和牛黄都可以制成粉末。故选B。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四种中药的功效及食用或使用方式，所以文章最有可能出现在报纸上的“健康”版块里。故选D。
26．B 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了表达感激之情的方式。
26．细节理解题。根据“Yu can write a thank-yu nte”“Or yu can call and thank the persn”以及“Anther idea is t send a thank-yu email”可知一共提到了三个表达感激之情的例子。故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据“Or yu can call and thank the persn. Yu wuld be surprised hw this can make smene’s day”可知向别人表达感激之情，对方可能会感到开心，故此处划线部分意为“让某人开心”。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“A handwritten nte shws yu tk the time t tell smene yu are thankful t him r her.”可知一张手写的纸条表明你花时间告诉别人你感谢他或她。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Yu will feel gd trying ne f the ideas”可知当你表达感激之情时，你会感觉很好。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了表达感激之情的方式，以选项D“表达感激之情的方式”为标题最合适。故选D。
31．E 32．C 33．G 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了五个人“找工作、上英语课”等不同的诉求。
31．根据“ English guide fr five years. She wants t wrk in a travel cmpany...”可知，刘华有五年英语导游的经验，且想要在北京一家旅游公司上班。E选项“北京国际旅游公司想要一个有经验的导游。你必须讲好英语和汉语。请致电906578或输入”与之对应。故选E。
32．根据“He wants t take English classes t imprve his English”可知，他想要上英语课提升英语水平。C选项“你想提高你的英语水平吗？来参加周末在线英语课。我们将帮助您提高英语水平，包括听、说、阅读和写作。请致电349870。”与之对应。故选C。
33．根据“Li Dng is a student frm an English university. He wants t find a jb as a guide”可知，李东是一名外语大学的学生，想要找一份导游的工作。G选项“我们需要一个英语导游！如果你英语说得很好，想当导游，来广州的地球旅游公司吧。电话：320982。”与之对应。故选G。
34．根据“Trn is interested in space science. He wants t knw mre abut it”可知，汤姆想要了解更多有关空间科学的知识。A选项“城市太空博物馆欢迎您的光临！我们将告诉你关于宇宙飞船的各种信息。并且你可以了解到一些关于地球、宇宙和星系的东西。”与之对应。故选A。
35．根据“he wants t have an adventure (冒险) jurney this summer hliday”可知，约翰这个暑假想要拥有一场冒险之旅。B选项“你喜欢冒险吗？让我们七月一起去一个岛。在那里，你可以看到各种有趣的动物和树木。请致电391038。”与之对应。故选B。
36．t 37．smething 38．ill 39．believe 40．prmised 41．Hwever 42．exam 43．fr 44．angrier 45．seriusly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章中作者结合自己的经历告诉读者，必要的时候要说“不”。
36．句意：我太忙了，没能好好照顾它，然后就发生了不好的事情。根据“busy t lk after it well”可知设空处考查t…t“太……而不能”，备选词t符合语境，这里表示作者由于太忙了而不能照顾好小狗。故填t。
37．句意：我太忙了，没能好好照顾它，然后就发生了不好的事情。备选词smething“一些事”符合语境，指的发生了一些不好的事情。故填smething。
38．句意：她的狗因为我而生病了。根据“and then smething bad happened.”可知这里指的是生病了，备选词ill“病的”，gt ill“生病了”。故填ill。
39．句意：茱莉亚很生气，说她再也不相信我了。根据“Her dg gt ill because f me.”以及“in me”可知是不再相信作者。备选词believe“相信”符合语境，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填believe。
40．句意：然后她说除非我答应带她的狗和她一起去动物医院，否则她不会原谅我。根据“t take her dg t the animal hspital with her,”可知是答应带她的狗去动物医院，备选词prmise“答应”符合语境，该句动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，故填prmised。
41．句意：然而，我又一次违背了我的诺言。根据“I brke my prmise again.”可知，应说“然而”又一次违背诺言，备选词hwever符合题意，句首需大写。故填Hwever。
42．句意：因为第二天我有一个重要的考试。根据“When Julia called me, I was studying fr my exam carefully.”可知，作者有一个重要的考试，因此填备选词exam“考试”符合题意，设空处前有“an”，填名词单数。故填exam。
43．句意：所以我必须为此做好准备。根据“Because I had an imprtant exam the next day.”可知是要为考试做好准备，短语prepare fr“为某事做准备”，备选词fr符合题意，故填fr。
44．句意：这使她比以前更生气了。根据“I didn’t answer the phne in time.”可知，她更生气了，angry“生气的”，根据“than befre”可知应用备选词angry的比较级。故填angrier。
45．句意：后来，我向她道歉，并认真地和她谈了原因。根据“talked t her abut the reasns”和备选词汇可知是认真谈论原因，应用serius的副词形式seriusly“认真地”修饰动词talked。故填seriusly。
46．Because puberty changes bth their bdies and minds. 47． It usually cmes t an end by the age f 18./By the age f 18. 48．They are interested in having fun and being accepted by thers. 49．They are usually afraid t tell their parents r teachers abut their prblems. 50．Parents, schls and cmmunities. ⁠ 51．例文：
At the stage f puberty, I am ging t make myself better.
First, I’m ging t d better at schl. I’m nt gd at English. S I am ging t read it alud every mrning and keep diaries in English every day. I am ging t listen t teachers mre carefully and take ntes. I believe I will get gd grades. Secnd, I plan t take up a new hbby. I am a little heavy and I never exercise. S I make a plan t run t schl every day. T keep it, I will ask my gd friend t run with me. I think he can help me.
I will d my best t keep them. I believe I can be better.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青春期的相关知识。
46．根据“It is difficult fr yung peple t g thrugh puberty because it changes bth their bdies and minds.”可知因为青春期改变着年轻人的身心两方面，所以顺利地度过青春期对于年轻人来说是不容易的，故填Because puberty changes bth their bdies and minds.
47．根据“Fr bth girls and bys, it usually cmes t an end by the age f 18.”可知无论男孩还是女孩，通常在18岁之前他们的青春期都会结束，故填It usually cmes t an end by the age f 18./By the age f 18.
48．根据“Yung bys at this stage are interested in having fun and being accepted by thers.”可知青春期的男孩们对玩得开心和被别人接受感兴趣，故填They are interested in having fun and being accepted by thers.
49．根据“Yet they are usually afraid t tell their parents r teachers abut their prblems.”可知年轻的女孩通常害怕把他们的问题告诉她们的父母和老师，故填They are usually afraid t tell their parents r teachers abut their prblems.
50．根据“Parents, schls and cmmunities can d a lt t care fr and help yung peple.”可知父母，学校和社区能做许多事去照顾和帮助年轻人，故填Parents, schls and cmmunities. ⁠
51．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“表明决心”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出青春期的自己要成为更好的；
第二步，具体介绍改善自己的打算；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd at擅长
②keep diaries in English用英语记日记
③take up开始从事
④d ne’s best t d sth.尽最大努力做某事
[高分句型]
①I believe I will get gd grades. (含有宾语从句的复合句)
②T keep it, I will ask my gd friend t run with me. (动词不定式作目的状语)