2024年吉林省长春市五十二中赫行实验学校中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年吉林省长春市五十二中赫行实验学校中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年吉林省长春市五十二中赫行实验学校中考三模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年吉林省长春市五十二中赫行实验学校中考三模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、基础知识(10分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择 (共10分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1. — Jenny, yu’d better fllw the dctr’s _______ and eat mre fruit and vegetables.
— I will. Thank yu.
A. decisinB. agreementC. infrmatinD. advice
2. Jane seems strange. I find _________ difficult t get alng with her.
A. neB. itC. thisD. that
3. _________ the peple lcked inside, the firemen brke dwn the dr f the huse.
A. SaveB. T saveC. SavingD. Saved
4. — Whse English bk is this?
— It _________ be Lily’s, but I’m nt sure.
A. mightB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t
5. Many students _______ their parents t much. They shuld learn t lk after themselves.
A. put nB. get nC. depend nD. turn n
6. — ________ is it frm yur hme t schl, Alice?
— Abut fifteen minutes’ walk.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw farC. Hw manyD. Hw much
7. The parents warned the children _______ in the river. It’s dangerus.
A. t swimB. nt t swim
C. swimmingD. nt swimming
8. The students _________ clean up the city park when I passed by.
A. are helpingB. helpedC. were helpingD. will help
9. —_______ exciting the speech is!
—Yes. I have never heard such a great ne.
A. WhatB. What anC. What aD. Hw
10. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—Sure. Yu’d better take sme flwers.
A. what shuld I bring fr Lisa’s partyB. what I shuld bring fr Lisa’s party
C. hw shuld I behave at Lisa’s partyD. hw I shuld behave at Lisa’s party
二、交际运用 (共5分)
根据对话内容，用下面所给的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。
A: Chen Yu, summer hliday is cming. ____11____
B: I’m ging t Zhangjiajie n vacatin.
A: Oh, it is a wnderful place. I went there last year.
B: Really? ____12____
A: Well, I saw many tea plants were grwn n the side f muntains and many peple were picking up leaves.
B: That sunds interesting.
A: ____13____
B: Of curse. Bth in the past and nw.
A: In fact, tea is prduced in many different areas in China, such as Hangzhu, Anxi…
B: ____14____
A: Well, as far as I knw, there are many steps. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent fr prcessing, then stir fried (炒), finally drying.
B: Oh, it’s nt easy. What happens next?
A: The tea is packed and sent t sme different cuntries and places arund China.
B: I see. ____15____
A: That’s true. Because tea is gd fr bth health and business.
A. Hw is tea made?
B. It seems that many peple acrss the wrld drink Chinese Tea.
C. Where d yu want t g n vacatin?
D. Hw lng have yu been there?
E. D yu knw China is famus fr tea?
F. What did yu see there?
三、阅读理解(共45分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空 (15分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Lian P and Lin Xiangru were tw imprtant peple in the State f Zha. Lian was a brave ____16____, and Lin was an excellent advisr. Lian was famus fr winning battles (战役) and making his ____17____ scared. He nce led the Zha army t victry against the State f Qi. Everyne ____18____him fr his bravery. Lin, n the ther hand, was clever and knew hw t use ____19____ t slve prblems. He nce saved the Heshibi ____20____ the King f Zha and became a trusted advisr.
But there was a prblem. Lian felt wrried after Lin gt a ____21____ psitin than him. He thught he shuld be given greater hnr because f his achievements n the battlefield, ____22____Lin achieved success just thrugh his skills in speaking and debating (辩论). Smetimes, Lian even spke ill f Lin behind his back.
Lin didn’t want any truble, s he ____23____ meeting Lian. He didn’t want t argue r fight. Lian thught he was winning because it ____24____ that Lin was scared f him. Lin’s friends, hwever, were ____25____ abut this. They thught Lin was t kind and weak. But Lin explained that he didn’t have ____26____ t fight Lian because it wuld harm their cuntry. He believed that if they ____27____ tgether, the State f Zha wuld becme pwerful.
When Lian heard this, he felt ashamed. He realized he was being flish and ____28____ caused truble fr their cuntry. S he said srry t Lin, and they became gd friends. They wrked tgether t serve the State f Zha and ____29____ persnal prblems. Lian and Lin shwed us that even if we have differences, we can still put aside ur pride and ____30____ great things when we pay full attentin t what’s best fr the greater gd as friends.
16. A. bankerB. dctrC. kingD. general
17 A. friendsB. kidsC. parentsD. enemies
18. A. admiredB. interviewedC. nticedD. understd
19. A. gunsB. knivesC. picturesD. wrds
20. A. asB. frC. frmD. with
21. A. higherB. lwerC. largerD. smaller
22 A. sinceB. untilC. unlessD. while
23. A. avidedB. cntinuedC. rememberedD. started
24. A. fundB. appearedC. mentinedD. reprted
25. A. quietB. surprisedC. excitedD. upset
26. A. plansB. pwersC. reasnsD. places
27 A. mixedB. pulledC. gtD. lived
28. A. everB. alsC. almstD. still
29. A. helped withB. dealt withC. frgt abutD. cared fr
30. A. achieveB. preventC. missD. accept
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(30分)
(A)
A wildfire is an uncntrlled fire that burns in the wild land. Wildfires can burn in frests, grasslands and ther ecsystems, and have been ding s fr hundreds f millins f years.
Wildfires can start with a lightning r a human activity. Hwever, hw much a wildfire grws ften depends n the weather cnditins. Wind, high temperatures, and little rainfall can all make trees, fallen leaves, and limbs (树枝) dry ut and cause a fire.
Wildfires that burn near cmmunities can becme dangerus and even deadly if they grw ut f cntrl. Fr example, the 2018 Camp Fire in Butte Cunty, Califrnia destryed (破坏) almst the whle twn f Paradise; in ttal, 86 peple died.
Althugh wildfires are dangerus t humans, natural wildfires can be beneficial t. Fr example, sme kinds f trees, like sequias, depend n fire fr their seeds (种子) t even pen. Wildfires als help keep ecsystems healthy. They can kill insects and illnesses that harm trees. By clearing scrub and underbrush (灌木丛和矮树丛), fires can make way fr new grasses and herbs that prvide fd and living space fr animals and birds.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
31. ________ acres f land in the US were burned during 2000 and 2009.
A. Abut 30,000,000B. Abut 45,000,000
C. Abut 60,000,000D. Nearly 70,000,000
32. ________ is the tp 1 cause f wildfires.
A. SmkingB. LightningC. CampfireD. Children
33. Paragraph 2 gives infrmatin abut ________.
A. hw t stay safe in a wildfireB. why wildfires are getting wrse
C. what cause wildfires t grwD. hw t stp wildfires frm spreading
34. The writer talks abut the danger wildfires can cause t humans by ________.
A. making cmparisnsB. giving an example
C. asking questinsD. telling a stry
35. Frm the passage, we can knw ________.
A wildfires play a rle in keeping healthy ecsystems
B. wildfires mean the fires caused by lightning
C. wildfires may spread illnesses that harm trees
D. hw much a wildfire grws ften depends n human activities
(B)
Aarrav Anil has had a deep interest in mechanics (机械学) since childhd. This allws the teen t represent (代表) India at mre than 20 rbtics cmpetitins arund the wrld. But Aarrav didn’t create his smart spn t win a prize. He saw his uncle, wh has Parkinsn’s disease (PD) (帕金森病), struggling t feed himself. Fd kept falling ut f his muth, making him lk a mess. He wanted t make a change.
Mre than 7 millin peple in India have PD. The disease influences the brain, causing patients t shake uncntrllably. As the disease prgresses, it leads t difficulty in eating by neself.
Aarrav wanted his uncle t be able t eat by himself. This encuraged the teen t lk fr a way t help his uncle. S he tk t his rm with sensrs (传感器), a 3-D printer and ther tls. But nt everything went well.
“It was disappinting nt t be able t find certain parts I needed in India. I had t buy sme frm abrad,” Aarrav said in an interview.
Aarrav made a first mdel, but the spn handle (把手) was nt easy fr his uncle t hld. “I’ve imprved the inventin. It needs t be waterprf (防水的) s that it can be washed withut damaging the parts inside. The spn must be easily separated, s that it can be cleaned and replaced with a frk. And the spn needs t be deeper t hld mre fd,” the teen said.
The smart spn is nw being tested at a lcal cllege. The test is expected t be cmpleted in early 2024. Aarrav hpes that his smart spn will be used in hspitals sn.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. Why did Aarrav want t make the smart spn?
A. T win a cmpetitin.B. T help ne f his relatives.
C. His uncle wanted him t make ne.D. Sme patients with PD tuched him.
37. What des the underlined wrd “struggling” mean in English?
A. Feeling like ding smething.B. Being afraid f ding smething.
C. Having difficulty in ding smething.D. Lking frward t ding smething.
38. What prblem did Aarrav meet?
A. His family didn’t supprt him.B. His uncle didn’t like the spn.
C. He didn’t have mney t buy tls.D. He culdn’t buy sme things in India.
39. Which is the right rder f the fllwing facts?
①The smart spn is being tested at a lcal cllege.
②The spn can be cleaned and replaced with a frk.
③Aarrav shwed interest in mechanics when he was yung.
④The handle f the mdel spn was nt easy fr his uncle t hld.
A. ④②①③B. ③④②①C. ③④①②D. ②④③①
40. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. The teen’s inventin fr patients with PD.
B. India’s greatest inventr in its histry.
C. A smart spn t help my uncle eat mre.
D. Parkinsn’s disease is nt terrible any mre.
(C)
The female (雌) giant panda Yaya was brn in the Beijing Z in 2000, and the male (雄) giant panda Lele was brn in the Shanghai Z in 1998. In 2003, they were sent t the Memphis Z and wuld live there fr ten years as part f a giant panda prtectin and research prgram between China and the US.
Accrding t the prgram, the giant pandas Yaya and Lele shuld have cme back t China in December 2013. Hwever, the US refused t give them back t China and managed t get a chance t keep them fr anther ten years. Sadly, Lele passed away n February 3rd, 2023 instead f returning hme.
Lele’s death suddenly caught peple’s attentin t these tw pandas in the US.
It’s said that Lele died because f the pr care he gt when he was alive. He lst his weight and appeared t have a tthache that the z wasn’t able t treat. Befre he died, his health was getting even wrse, but n health care was ffered t help him. He was nly 24 years ld when he died, but pandas can live well fr mre than 30 years.
Yaya, the ther panda, als shws her bad cnditin and sleeps the whle day. Besides, she has suffered (遭受) a lt frm the stmach disease fr a lng time.
Thugh the z wanted t cver its carelessness frm the public, their pr cnditin was nticed by visitrs’ cameras. Many peple pint ut that ne f the wrst prblems is the lw quality and small amunt f bamb. Hwever, the Memphis Z didn’t agree with the saying.
Nw, we are calling t hnr Lele and make sure f Yaya’s safe return. On Thursday afternn 27th April 2023, Lele’s bdy and Yaya arrived at Shanghai Pudng Internatinal Airprt frm Memphis.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
41. In 2003, Yaya and Lele were sent t the Memphis Z and then lived there frever.
42. China refused the US when the US decided t give tw pandas back in 2013.
43. Lele died at the age f 24 althugh pandas can live well fr up t 30 years.
44. Visitrs’ cameras shwed that Yaya lived a terrible life in the Memphis Z.
45. The passage mainly tells us that we shuld prtect pandas because they are in danger.
(D)
Once my mther tld me a stry. In Africa, when an antelpe (羚羊) wakes up every mrning, the first thing it thinks abut is, “I must be able t run faster than the fastest lin, r I will be killed.” When a lin wakes frm his dream, the first thing the lin thinks abut is, “____46____” S almst at the same time, the antelpe and the lin get up and start running tward the rising sun.
____47____ Whether yu are an antelpe r a lin, yu must g ahead when the sun rises. Fr students, it is just the same. If we d nt study hard, sner r later, we will fall behind the ther students.
At first, I did nt knw what the wrd “exam” meant. Later, I knew an exam was a kind f cmpetitin. ____48____ As I grew up, I gt t knw cmpetitin well. There must be cmpetitins in ne’s life, s peple can imprve. Each time I saw children playing games, and heard their laughter, I wished I were at that age again. Hwever, I remembered my parents’ wrds, “Yu must wrk very hard in rder t have a gd future.” ____49____
But I was still nt sure what cmpetitins really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking cmpetitin. When I went t the stage (舞台), I saw ther students lking at me kindly. ____50____ It is nt as cruel as my teacher and parents tld me. In fact, cmpetitin is the ppsite: it is kind and necessary.
从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。
A. I suddenly knew what cmpetitins are.
B. This is life: full f chances and challenges.
C. In cmpetitins, there are always winners and lsers.
D. S I picked up my pen and began t study hard again.
E. I must be able t catch the slwest antelpe, r I will die f hunger.
(E)
In a faraway land, deep within a mysterius frest knwn as the Whispering Grve (风语林), a hidden secret waited fr discvery. This magical frest was full f wnders, where tall trees quietly shared ancient stries, and shiny rivers held secrets.
In a village nearby, there lived a curius (好奇的) girl named Elara. She lved t learn and was very brave. One day, she fund an ld bk with strange marks and questins inside. Peple believed the bk shwed the way t a hidden treasure deep in the Whispering Grve—a treasure that culd make any wish cme true.
Elara decided t begin an adventure (冒险) t find this special treasure. With the bk as her guide, she entered the challenging frest. The ancient trees watched her clsely, and the dancing rivers sang secrets.
When she jurneyed deeper int the frest, Elara faced mre challenges that tested her ability t think quickly and slve prblems. She met a clever fx, a wise turtle, and a strict lin. Each experience taught her imprtant lessns abut curage, patience, and clever thinking.
But as she neared the place f the treasure, Elara realized smething mre imprtant. The real treasure wasn’t what she searched fr; it was the jurney itself.
In the end, she reached the treasure site. But t her surprise, she nly fund a simple, shining stne. It didn’t ffer wishes, but it held a magic that culd nt be seen r tuched—a reminder that the jurney and the lessns were the true treasures f life. Realizing this, she smiled happily.
Elara returned t her village and shared her adventure. Her stry, “The Magical Frest Jurney,” which became a favrite stry, passed dwn t thers.
根据文章内容，回答下列问题 (10分)
51. Where did Elara live?
________________________________
52. Why did Elara g n the adventure?
________________________________
53. When did Elara face mre challenges that tested her ability?
________________________________
54. Hw did Elara feel when she fund the simple, shining stne?
________________________________
55. What is the key lessn Elara learned at the end f the stry?
________________________________
四、语言知识运用 (共10分)
V. 短文填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I’m Hadiya, and I’m frm Tanzania. Abut 10 years ag, when I was ____56____ university student in China, I met my true lve Dilxat wh is frm Xinjiang.
After ____57____ (finish) ur studies, I went back t Tanzania fr my medical training, and Dilxat returned t his hmetwn in Kashgar. During the year we ____58____ (separate) by the faraway distance (距离), peple wanted me t date (约会) ther peple, but I turned them ____59____. My heart was set n Dilxat. When I cmpleted my training, I tld my family I wanted t marry him in China. At first, my family wrried abut me marrying smene s far away. But when I explained hw ____60____ (deep) China and Tanzania are cnnected, frm places like the Gymnasium (馆) in my hmetwn t the Tanzania-Zambia Friendship Railway all built with China’s help, they understd. With their supprt, Dilxat and I gt ____61____ (marry) in 2020.
I mved t Dilxat’s hmetwn. After ur ____62____ (ne) sn was brn, we pened a café near the ancient city. In ur café, we sell African cffee beans, Xinjiang tea, juices, and desserts ____63____ are quite ppular with the lcal peple. Thanks t Dilxat’s scial media skills, news abut ur unique (独特的) drinks and crss-cultural lve stry spread ____64____ (quickly) than befre.
Our small cafe makes a gd incme (收入), especially during hlidays like Natinal Day when lts f turists visit. ____65____ it can be tiring, running the business tgether makes us satisfied. As mre Chinese peple get t knw Xinjiang, I’m excited t share ur culture, ur cffee, and ur lve.
五、书面表达 (共20分)
66. 第21届中国（长春）国际汽车博览会将于2024年7月在长春举办，现招募志愿者。请你根据下面的要点用英文写一则不少于40词的招募启事。
要点：
1. 招募条件：
(1)年龄在18-55周岁之间；
(2)性格开朗，乐于助人；
(3)擅长英语；
(4)有志愿者工作经验。
2. 联系方式：aut-changchun2023@163.cm
要求：字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全，简练得体
Vlunteers Wanted fr Changchun Internatinal Aut Exp
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
67. 人生只有一次，我们要努力活出属于自己的精彩人生。某英文网站正在开展以“Yu Only Live Once”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇不少于 80词的英语短文投稿，讲述一个你自己或者你知道的某个人勇于拼搏、挑战自我、敢于蜕变的励志故事以及你从中获得的启发或激励。(文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________