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2024年江苏省徐州市邳州市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年江苏省徐州市邳州市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年江苏省徐州市邳州市中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年江苏省徐州市邳州市中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
（温馨提示：本试卷满分110分，考试时间100 分钟，答案填涂在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。）
一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Wuld yu like sme cffee?
—Yes, and please get me sme sugar, t. I prefer cffee ________ sugar.
A tB. withC. inD. f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——是的，也请给我拿些糖。我更喜欢加糖的咖啡。
考查介词辨析。t到；with带有；in在……里面；f关于。根据答语“Yes, and please get me sme sugar, t.”可知，此处指更喜欢加糖的咖啡，应用介词with“带有”，介词短语“with sugar”在句中作后置定语。故选B。
2. As an ld saying ges, he wh has ________ been t the Great Wall is nt a true man.
A. neverB. seldmC. ftenD. always
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：俗话说，不到长城非好汉。
考查副词辨析。never从未；seldm很少；ften经常；always总是。根据“he wh has ... been t the Great Wall is nt a true man.”可知是指不到长城非好汉，never符合语境，故选A。
3. The washing machine must ________, and I can’t wash my clthes.
A. put dwnB. turn dwnC. fall dwnD. break dwn
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：洗衣机肯定坏了，我不能洗衣服了。
考查动词短语。put dwn放下；turn dwn拒绝；fall dwn跌倒；break dwn发生故障。根据“I can’t wash my clthes.”可知，因为洗衣机发生故障，所以不能洗衣服。故选D。
4. Li Guang su, a 36-year-ld astrnauts, ________ t the Dngfeng landing site in late Octber this year.
A. returnsB. returnedC. will returnD. has returned
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：36岁的宇航员李广苏将于今年10月下旬返回东风着陆点。
考查时态。根据“in late Octber this year”可知句子是一般将来时。故选C。
5. If we cannt reach a(n) ________ n the prgram, we will have t vte fr it.
A. treatmentB. develpmentC. agreementD. imprvement
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们不能就这个计划达成协议，我们将不得不投票决定。
考查名词辨析。treatment治疗；develpment发展；agreement协议，一致；imprvement改进。根据“reach a(n)... n the prgram”可知此处是指就计划达成一致。reach an agreement表示“达成共识”。故选C。
6. —Hw much salt did yu put in the sup?
—I’m srry t say, ________. I frgt.
A nB. n neC. nthingD. nne
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在汤里放了多少盐？——很抱歉，没有放。我忘了。
考查不定代词。n不，回答一般疑问句；n ne没人，只指人，不指物；nthing没有东西，只能指物，不能指人，同时没有范围和数量的限制，回答what引导的特殊疑问句；nne一点没有，既可以指人，也可以指物，它只是在一定范围内，代替上下文已经出现过的名词，用于回答hw many、hw much引导的特殊疑问句。根据“Hw much salt did yu put in the sup?”以及“I frgt”可推知，是没放盐。故选D。
7. —I think the TV shw Chinese Petry Cnference is ________TV prgram that I have ever seen.
—It can’t be better.
A. less excitingB. mre excitingC. the mst excitingD. the least exciting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为电视节目《中国诗词大会》是我曾经看过的最令人兴奋的电视节目。 ——再好不过了。
考查形容词最高级。less exciting不那么令人兴奋的，形容词比较级；mre exciting更令人兴奋的，形容词比较级；the mst exciting最令人兴奋的，形容词最高级；the least exciting最不令人兴奋的，形容词最高级。根据“that I have ever seen”可知，此处应该用形容词最高级；根据“It can’t be better.”可知，此处是说节目好。故选C。
8. —Mr. Wu has recmmended many bks. Have yu decided ________?
—Yes. This Saturday.
A. hw t brrw themB. which t read first
C. when t buy themD. where t find them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吴先生推荐了很多书。你决定什么时候买了吗？ ——是的。这个星期六。
考查疑问词辨析。hw如何；which哪一个；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“This Saturday.”可知，空处是问什么时候买书。故选C。
9. Which f the fllwing sentence is an OPINION?
A. I usually walk instead f taking a bus t schl.
B. It’s imprtant fr us t knw hw t keep fit.
C. They ften chat with each ther in the dining hall.
D. He eats fresh fruit and vegetables fr breakfast.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下哪句话是一个观点？
考查常识。I usually walk instead f taking a bus t schl.我通常走路去上学，而不是坐公共汽车；It’s imprtant fr us t knw hw t keep fit.知道如何保持健康对我们来说是很重要的；They ften chat with each ther in the dining hall.他们经常在食堂里聊天；He eats fresh fruit and vegetables fr breakfast.他早餐吃新鲜水果和蔬菜。根据常识可知，选项B是在发表观点，其余三项都是陈述事实，故选B。
10. —I prmise I will study harder t catch up with thers this term, mm.
—Well. D remember: ________ I hpe yu will act it.
A. Actins speak luder than wrds.B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. Practice makes perfect.D. A miss is as gd as a mile.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我保证这学期我会更加努力地学习，以赶上别人。 ——嗯。请记住：事实胜于雄辩。我希望你会行动起来。
考查谚语。Actins speak luder than wrds.事实胜于雄辩；Many hands make light wrk.众人拾柴火焰高；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；A miss is as gd as a mile.失之毫厘，谬以千里。根据“I hpe yu will act it.”可知应该是事实胜于雄辩，故选A。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jin Ying, 25, is a lver f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM). She tk a three-mnth ___11___ curse n acupuncture and tuina (针灸和推拿) in the winter f 2023 at Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
Jin’s life ___12___ different since the training. She avided sweating (出汗) t much during exercise in ___13___ because the cld weather means peple shuld slw dwn, and she tried her best t have a gd ___14___ because anger will have a bad effect n the bdy. Fr her, ___15___ these skills and theries was nt abut becming a TCM dctr but rather abut hugging a new lifestyle.
She is nt a(n) ___16___ example f yung peple becming interested in TCM. With the rise f varius scial media, yung peple can ___17___ get the knwledge f TCM thrugh vides and ___18___ channels. Mre and mre yung peple are willing t try TCM. A survey by China Yuth Daily shwed that 93. 3 percent f the 1, 000 yung peple wh ___19___ it had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen a ___20___ number f yung peple cme t me fr neck and back pains, which are usually related t the elderly, ” said Ma Huifang, a TCM dctr. This ___21___ represents that yung peple pay mre attentin t their health, but als shws their ___22___ in the culture f TCM.
Althugh TCM has been ___23___ by mre and mre peple, there are still sme ___24___ abut it. Sme peple questin why TCM treats the same illness with different prescriptins (处方). “This is actually an advantage f TCM, ___25___ a disadvantage, as it can be a better treatment fr different patients, ” Ma explained.
11. A. teachingB. trainingC. ckingD. swimming
12. A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been
13. A. winterB. springC. autumnD. summer
14. A. habitB. gradeC. mdD. jb
15. A. findingB. teachingC. learningD. lving
16. A. generalB. similarC. famusD. unusual
17. A. hardlyB. difficultlyC. slwlyD. easily
18. A. thersB. therC. the therD. anther
19. A. tk away frmB. tk part inC. tk ut fD. tk ntice f
20. A. risingB. fewerC. smallerD. falling
21. A. neitherB. eitherC. nt nlyD. bth
22. A. wealthB. cnfidenceC. studyD. strength
23. A. refusedB. receivedC. acceptedD. sent
24. A. supprtB. instructinsC. trustD. dubts
25. A. but alsB. rather thanC. as well asD. as sn as
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个25岁的中医爱好者Jin Ying参加了北京中医药大学举办的针灸推拿学习，同时也表明了越来越多的中国年轻人对中医开始感兴趣。
【11题详解】
句意：她于2023年冬季在北京中医药大学参加了为期三个月的针灸和推拿培训课程。
teaching教；training培训；cking烹饪；swimming游泳。根据“curse n acupuncture and tuina”及下文“since the training”可知，此处是指参加培训课程。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：自从那次训练后，Jin的生活发生了变化。
is是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；will be将是，一般将来时；has been已经是，现在完成时。根据“since the training”可知，句子用现在完成时。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：她避免在冬天运动时出汗过多，因为寒冷的天气意味着人们应该慢下来，她尽最大努力保持好心情，因为愤怒会对身体产生不好的影响。
winter冬天；spring春天；autumn秋天；summer夏天。根据“because the cld weather...”可知，此处是指冬天。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：她避免在冬天运动时出汗过多，因为寒冷的天气意味着人们应该慢下来，她尽最大努力保持好心情，因为愤怒会对身体产生不好的影响。
habit习惯；grade成绩；md心情；jb工作。根据“because anger will have a bad effect n the bdy”可知，此处是指保持好心情。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：对她来说，学习这些技能和理论并不是为了成为一名中医，而是为了拥抱一种新的生活方式。
finding发现；teaching教；learning学习；lving爱。根据前文提到Jin在北京中医药大学参加了为期三个月的针灸和推拿培训课程可知，此处是指学习技能和理论。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：她并不是年轻人对中医感兴趣的罕见例子。
general普遍的；similar相似的；famus著名的；unusual不同寻常的。根据下文“Mre and mre yung peple are willing t try TCM.”可知，越来越多年轻人对中医感兴趣，此处是指Jin并不是一个不寻常的例子。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：随着各种社交媒体的兴起，年轻人可以很容易地通过视频和其他渠道获得中医知识。
hardly几乎不；difficultly困难地；slwly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据“With the rise f varius scial media”可知各种社交媒体兴起，所以此处应是指年轻人可以很容易地获得中医知识。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：随着各种社交媒体的兴起，年轻人可以很容易地通过视频和其他渠道获得中医知识。
thers其他的人或物；ther其他的；the ther两者中的另一个；anther多者中的另一个。根据空后名词“channels”可知，此处应用ther对其进行修饰。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：《中国青年报》的一项调查显示，参与调查的1000名年轻人中有93.3%尝试过不同的中医疗法。
tk away frm夺去；tk part in参与；tk ut f取出；tk ntice f注意到。根据“A survey by China Yuth Daily shwed that 93. 3 percent f the 1, 000 yung peple wh ... it had tried different TCM treatments.”可知，句中it指代survey，所以此处是指参与调查。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：中医医生Ma Huifang表示：“我看到越来越多的年轻人来找我治疗颈痛和背痛，这些通常与老年人有关。”
rising增加的；fewer更少的；smaller更小的；falling下降的。根据下文“yung peple pay mre attentin t their health”可知，年轻人越来越关注自己的健康，就会有越来越多的年轻人看病。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：这不仅代表了年轻人对健康的关注，也显示了他们对中医文化的信心。
neither也不；either要么；nt nly不仅；bth两者都。nt als...“不仅……而且……”，为固定用法。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：这不仅代表了年轻人对健康的关注，也显示了他们对中医文化的信心。
wealth财富；cnfidence自信；study学习；strength力量。根据“Mre and mre yung peple are willing t try TCM.”及“in the culture f TCM”可知，此处是指对中医文化的信心。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：尽管中医已经被越来越多的人所接受，但仍然存在一些质疑。
refused拒绝；received收到；accepted接受；sent寄。根据前文提到越来越多的年轻人愿意尝试中医并对中医文化充满信心可知，此处是指中医已经被越来越多的人所接受。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：尽管中医已经被越来越多的人所接受，但仍然存在一些质疑。
supprt支持；instructins指示；trust信任；dubts怀疑。根据“Sme peple questin why TCM treats the same illness...”可知，此处是指存在一些怀疑。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：“这实际上是中医的优点，而不是缺点，因为它可以更好地治疗不同的病人，”Ma Huifang解释说。
but als而且；rather than而不是；as well as也；as sn as一……就……。根据“This is actually an advantage f TCM... a disadvantage”可知，空前后存在转折关系。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
26. Mr. Li wants t rent a small flat, wh can he call?
A. Mr. Jhnsn.B. Luke.C. Miss Crabbins.D. Edisn.
27. If yu want t share hme with Miss Crabbins, yu shuld be _______.
A. cuteB. carefulC. messyD. friendly
28. What will Musa’s hme be like?
A. It has a large, sunny garden.B. It has a large backyard with swing.
C. It has expensive artwrks.D. It has a large living rm with fireplace.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四则广告，包括出租公寓、寻找宠物主人、寻找室友和房屋出售。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“New apartment (60 m2) in quiet area f Lndn. Tw bedrms, a living rm, a bathrm and friendly neighburs.”及“Call Mr. Jhnsn at 02075 93167.”可知，李先生想租一个小公寓，他应该打电话给Mr. Jhnsn，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Very careful persn is wanted t share hme full f expensive artwrks. N messy peple, please.”可知，想和Miss Crabbins合租，你应该是一个非常仔细的人，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Very cute cat, Musa, needs respnsible wner with a large, sunny garden.”可知，Musa的家会有一个大的、阳光充足的花园，故选A。
B
Bxing is a sprt that many peple like. Newspapers, magazines and sprts prgrammes n TV ften reprt bxing matches. Prfessinal (职业的) bxers get a lt f attentin, and successful bxers are treated as huge heres.
It seems t me that sme peple find it interesting. When they watch a bxing match, they imagine what it’s like t win, and this gives them the feeling f being a winner themselves. Smetimes fans cheer fr a bxer because the bxer cmes frm their wn cuntry, and if the bxer lses, they ften feel as if they have lst a fight themselves. I dn’t understand why they like aggressive (富于攻击性的) sprts like bxing. Maybe because they feel t be aggressive frm time t time, but they cannt shw the feeling in their everyday lives. Watching a bxing match gives them an utlet fr this feeling.
Hwever, there is a bad side t bxing. It can be a very dangerus sprt. Althugh bxers wear glves and even helmets during the matches, there are ften accidents. Bxers ften hurt their heads badly and, smetimes, they are even risking their lives.
As fr me, I dn’t like aggressive sprts like bxing. I think it wuld be better if less time was given t aggressive sprts n TV, and we celebrated mre peple frm nn-aggressive sprts as heres. Of curse, peple like cmpetitive sprts, and s d I, but I think that hitting ther peple is nt smething that shuld be regarded as a sprt.
29. The writer started the passage by _______.
A. listing factsB. giving examplesC. asking questinsD. cmparing changes
30. What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. Sme bxers are regarded as heres.B. Bxing can make peple be winners.
C. Bxing is ppular amng sme peple.D. Peple have different pinins abut bxing.
31. Why desn’t the writer like bxing?
A. The writer desn’t like cmpetitive sprts.
B. The writer thinks bxing shuldn’t be a sprt.
C. The writer thinks bxing is ppular and interesting.
D. The writer thinks bxing is aggressive and dangerus.
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了拳击虽然是一项深受人们喜欢的体育运动，但是拳击富于攻击性且危险，作者认为媒体不应该再对这种暴力运动做大量的报道。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Bxing is a sprt that many peple like … successful bxers are treated as huge heres”可知，作者通过列举事实开始写这篇文章。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“It seems t me that sme peple find it interesting.”以及下文列举的人们喜欢拳击的原因可知，第二段主要讲了拳击在一些人中很流行。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Hwever, there is a bad side t bxing. It can be a very dangerus sprt.”，最后一段“As fr me, I dn’t like aggressive sprts like bxing.”可知，作者不喜欢拳击是认为拳击运动具有攻击性并且很危险。故选D。
C
Have yu ever watched a silent film and tried t guess what the characters were saying? Bdy language like facial expressins, is the mirrr f a persn’s feelings: It helps us cmmunicate withut saying much at all.
Smetimes we can share the cmmn sense frm culture t culture. Turning red—faced shws ne’s anger, shck, r excitement. The wide eyes with a half —pened muth mean surprise. Als, sme ther bdy mvements can express the same meanings in different cultures. Fr example, being back in ne’s seat and yawning at a talk shw peple are nt interested, and lking at the watch frm time t time in a cnversatin means peple have smething t d in a hurry.
Hwever, nt all bdy languages can shw the same meanings in different cultures. What hlds true fr Indians may nt be the same in Africa. First f all, in sme cultures, peple respect and encurage the direct eye cntact. In English, there is a saying, “Dn’t trust anyne wh wn’t lk at yu in the eye.” In many cuntries, direct eye cntact between tw peple is cnsidered imprtant. Accrding t mst Western cultures, if a persn lks directly at yu, it is a sign that the persn is hnest and sincere and even can be trusted. While many cultures believe that direct eye cntact frm a child t an adult is an act f disrespect.
The OK sign, which is cmmnly used in many cultures, als has different meanings acrss the cultures. It ·means agreement in Nrth American culture. But t French, it means “zer” r “valueless”, nt “fine” r “OK”. Tuching is anther example. At times, saying hell culd turn int a disaster if ne des nt cnsider the use f tuch in anther culture. A general and accepted way f saying “Hell” in Western culture is a simple handshake. A great deal f imprtance has been placed n hw ne shuld shake hands.
S, the next time yu decide t. travel t anther cuntry, besides lking up places t visit, a quick search r a bk can als guide yu n hw t use prper bdy languages t better cmmunicate with the lcal peple, and avid being implite t them during yur stay!
32. What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. A silent film.B. The mirrr.C. Bdy language.D. A persn’s feeling.
33. Accrding t the passage, which ne has the similar meaning frm culture t culture?
A. Turning red-faced.B. Direct eye cntact.
C. The OK sign.D. A simple handshake.
34. Which picture shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Bdy language is mre imprtant.B. Bdy language helps yu g travelling.
C. Bdy language changes amng cultures.D. Bdy language influences cmmunicatin.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了肢体语言对交流的影响。
【32题详解】
代词指代题。根据“Bdy language, like facial expressins, is the mirrr f a persn’s feelings: It helps us cmmunicate withut saying much at all.”可知，肢体语言，就像面部表情一样，是一个人感情的镜子：它帮助我们不用说太多就能沟通。可见此处的“It”指代的应是肢体语言。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Smetimes we can share the cmmn sense frm culture t culture. Turning red—faced shws ne’s anger, shck, r excitement”可知，有时我们在文化与文化之间可以分享相同的感觉。脸红表示一个人的愤怒、震惊或兴奋。可见脸红在不同的文化中有着相同的含义。故选A。
【34题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段讲述了肢体语言的功能；第二介绍了一些肢体动作在不同的文化中也可以表达相同的含义；三、四段讲述了不同肢体语言在各个国家的具体应用；最后一段教会我们出国旅游前多学习有关肢体语言方面的知识。结合选项，选项A结构符合，故选A。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了肢体语言对交流的影响。故选D。
D
Dancing is ppular all ver the wrld. Peple dance in theaters, in parks r in their wn living rm. But Yang Liu, a wman in Guizhu, dances in an unusual place. Her stage is a single bamb ple.
Yang is a perfrmer f bamb drifting (独竹漂). It is a traditinal skill in the girl’s hmetwn. In ancient times, the lcal peple crssed the rivers by riding n a bamb ple. Nw bamb drifting has develped int a flk sprt.
Yang started t learn bamb drifting at the age f seven. The bamb ple is very slippery and it never cmpletely stps mving. Yang fell int the water again and again. But the girl didn’t want t give up. She always gt back up n the ple and tried again. She practiced hard every day fr three years. Finally, she was able t keep her balance n the ple.
But Yang didn’t just stp there. She wanted t live ut her dream f becming a dancer n a bamb ple. The girl practiced many difficult mvements n the ple. She failed cuntless times, but she never stpped trying.
Her hard wrk finally paid ff. Nw 27, Yang has made a name fr herself as a dancer n a bamb ple. Peple can’t believe their eyes whenever they watch her perfrmances. Thrugh Yang’s dances, many peple nw knw abut bamb drifting. They have discvered the beauty f this traditinal skill.
36. We can learn frm the article that bamb drifting _______.
A. has becme a flk sprtB. is ppular all ver the wrld
C. can be fund nly in GuizhuD. helped lcal peple crss rivers
37. Hw lng did it take Yang t find balance n a bamb ple?
A. A year.B. Three years.C. Five years.D. Seven years.
38. Which f the fllwing wrds can be used t describe Yang in this article?
A. Humrus.B. Independent.C. Plite.D. Hard-wrking.
39. Hw did peple feel when they watch Yang’s perfrmances?
A. Excited.B. Wrried.C. Surprised.D. Afraid.
40. After watching Yang’s perfrmances, many peple ________.
A. fall in lve with GuizhuB. becme interested in traditinal skills
C. find bamb drifting attractiveD. want t try bamb drafting themselves
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在漂浮的竹竿上展示舞蹈才能的女孩——杨柳的故事。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw bamb drifting has develped int a flk sprt. ”可知，竹子漂流已发展成为一项民间运动。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She practiced hard every day fr three years.”可知，她用了三年时间练习。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段介绍杨苦练三年，终于能在漂浮的竹竿上展示自己的舞蹈，并且不断尝试新的动作，由此可以推断出杨柳非常努力。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple can’t believe their eyes whenever they watch her perfrmances.”可知，每次看她的表演，人们都不敢相信自己的眼睛，所以是很惊讶。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thrugh Yang’s dances, many peple nw knw abut bamb drifting. They have discvered the beauty f this traditinal skill.”可知，通过观看杨柳的表演，许多人们发现了这种传统技艺的美妙之处。故选C。
阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fan Zhngyan was a famus statesman, military strategist and writer in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. He nce wrked as an fficial in Suzhu. ___41___ Fan Zhngyan rdered the lcal peple t dig rivers. As a result f his wrk, the area arund Lake Tai became wealthier with rich land.
Fan Zhngyan was appinted as deputy general (副将) f an army frce in Shaanxi. After he tk ffice, he refrmed (改革) the military system. ___42___ He als built a twn n the brder which he put under military cmmand t make sure f brder security.
Fan Zhngyan made great cntributins t the cuntry and Emperr Renzng thught highly f him. ___43___ This new psitin allwed him t carry ut plitical refrms, which made the cuntry richer.
The emperr welcmed the plitical refrms and called fr a meeting with Fan Zhngyan, Fu Bi and ther high fficials wh supprted refrms. ___44___ Accrding t him, the mst serius prblem was that the system f gvernment was full f dishnesty. He said, “We must remve crrupt (腐败的) men frm ffice, and prmte thse wh are hnest.”
Emperr Renzng agreed with Fan Zhngyan’s advice. He immediately gave an rder t carry ut the 10 measures thrughut the cuntry. ___45___
A. The famus Qingli Refrms started.
B. He sn imprved the military situatin.
C. The emperr prmted Fan t a very high psitin.
D. He stayed up late and kept himself learning every day.
E. Fan Zhngyan listed 10 measures t carry ut further refrms.
F. At that time, the area arund Lake Tai in Suzhu was ften flded.
【答案】41. F 42. B 43. C 44. E 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了范仲淹的事迹。
【41题详解】
根据上句“He nce wrked as an fficial in Suzhu.”以及下句“Fan Zhngyan rdered the lcal peple t dig rivers.”可知，范仲淹曾在苏州做官，让当地百姓挖河；此处应介绍苏州经常发洪水，可以挖河防洪。F选项“当时，苏州太湖一带经常被洪水淹没。”符合语境。故选F。
【42题详解】
根据上句“After he tk ffice, he refrmed the military system.”可知，范仲淹上任后，改革了军事制度；此处应介绍与军事有关的内容。B选项“他很快改善了军事形势。”符合语境。故选B。
【43题详解】
根据下句“This new psitin allwed him t carry ut plitical refrms, which made the cuntry richer.”可知，这个新职位使他能够进行政治改革，使国家更加富裕；此处指范仲淹有了一个新职位。C选项“皇帝把范仲淹提拔到很高的职位上。”符合语境。故选C。
【44题详解】
根据上句“The emperr welcmed the plitical refrms and called fr a meeting with Fan Zhngyan, Fu Bi and ther high fficials wh supprted refrms.”以及下文“He immediately gave an rder t carry ut the 10 measures thrughut the cuntry.”可知，皇帝对政治改革表示欢迎，并要求与支持改革的范仲淹、富弼等高官会面；此处应介绍与改革措施有关的内容。E选项“范仲淹列举了进一步改革的10条措施。”符合语境。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据上文“Emperr Renzng agreed with Zhngyan’s advice. He immediately gave an rder t carry ut the 10 measures thrughut the cuntry.”可知，仁宗皇帝同意了范仲淹的建议，他立即下令在全国实施这10项措施；此处指改革开始了。A选项“著名的庆历新政开始了。”符合语境。故选A。
四、词语运用（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
46. Yu’d better ______ abut hw t deal with it befre yu decide.
47. Let’s dnate mney t ORBIS fr dctrs t ______ their wrk.
48. A ______ student likes asking questins.
49. Ten years f hard wrk made her becme an ld wman, s he ______ recgnized her.
50. Everyne shuldn’t be afraid f failure as failure is als the ______ in ur life.
【答案】46. think twice
47. carry n with
48. curius
49. hardly 50. wealth
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：你最好在决定之前仔细考虑一下如何处理这件事。根据“Yu’d hw t deal with it befre yu decide”和备选词可知，在做决定之前应该要再三考虑，think twice“三思，再三考虑”符合语境。故填think twice。
【47题详解】
句意：让我们捐钱给ORBIS，让医生们继续他们的工作。根据“Let’s dnate mney t ORBIS fr dctrs wrk”和备选词可知，捐钱给ORBIS，是为了让医生们能够继续他们的工作。carry n with“继续做”符合语境。故填carry n with。
【48题详解】
句意：求知欲强的学生喜欢问问题。根据“likes asking questins”和备选词可知，喜欢问问题的学生是求知欲强的学生。curius“求知欲强的”符合语境。故填curius。
【49题详解】
句意：十年的辛苦工作使她变成了一个老妇人，所以他几乎认不出她了。根据“Ten years f hard wrk made her becme an ld wman, s her.”和备选词可知，十年的辛苦工作使她变成了一个老妇人，故应是他几乎认不出她。hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填hardly。
【50题详解】
句意：每个人都不应该害怕失败，因为失败也是我们生活中的财富。根据“Everyne shuldn’t be afraid f failure”和备选词可知，每个人都不应该害怕失败，故可推测出是因为失败也是生活中的财富。wealth“财富”符合语境。故填wealth。
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Because the ppulatin is increasing ___51___ (rapid), the Earth is becming mre and mre crwded and plluted. It ___52___ (believe) that peple culd start all ver again and build a better wrld n Mars.
What’s the life n Mars ___53___?
___54___ (cmpare) with life n the Earth, life n Mars wuld be better in sme ways. Peple wuld have ___55___ (much) space. They might live in huses with huge rms. Als, rbts wuld d mst f their wrk ___56___ (satisfy) peple.
___57___, ur spacecrafts are t slw t carry large numbers f ___58___ (passenger) t Mars at present. By the year 2100, the spacecrafts can travel at the speed f light, but the jurney might be quite ___59___ (cmfrt). Mrever, fd n Mars wuld nt be s tasty. And gravity culd be ____60____ prblem. Life n Mars wuld be nt nly interesting, but challenging as well.
【答案】51. rapidly
52. is believed
53. like 54. Cmpared
55. mre 56. t satisfy
57. Hwever
58. passengers
59. uncmfrtable
60. a
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了火星上的生活是什么样的，但是目前我们还不能前往火星。
【51题详解】
句意：由于人口的快速增长，地球变得越来越拥挤和污染。此处修饰动词用副词rapidly“快速地”。故填rapidly。
【52题详解】
句意：人们相信，人们可以重新开始，在火星上建设一个更美好的世界。句子用一般现在时，此处是结构it is believed that“人们相信”。故填is believed。
【53题详解】
句意：火星上的生活是什么样的？根据“What’s the life n Mars”可知是火星上的生活是什么样的，用介词like。故填like。
54题详解】
句意：与地球上的生活相比，火星上的生活在某些方面会更好。cmpared with“和……相比”，过去分词作状语。故填Cmpared。
【55题详解】
句意：人们会有更多的空间。根据“be better in sme ways”可知生活更好，有更多的空间，用比较级mre。故填mre。
【56题详解】
句意：此外，机器人的大部分工作都是为了让人们满意。“rbts wuld d mst f their wrk”的目的是“satisfy peple”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填t satisfy。
【57题详解】
句意：然而，我们的航天器速度太慢，目前无法搭载大量乘客前往火星。此处和前文是转折关系，空后有逗号，用hwever连接。故填Hwever。
【58题详解】
句意：然而，我们航天器速度太慢，目前无法搭载大量乘客前往火星。large numbers f后加可数名词复数passengers“乘客”。故填passengers。
【59题详解】
句意：到2100年，航天器可以以光速飞行，但旅途可能相当不舒适。根据“Mrever, fd n Mars wuld nt be s tasty.”可知航天器飞行速度很快，所以是不舒服的，作be动词的表语用形容词uncmfrtable“不舒服的”。故填uncmfrtable。
【60题详解】
句意：重力可能是个问题。此处泛指“一个问题”，prblem以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
This year is the Year f the Dragn, and I want t share the cl stry f hw dragns became part f the Chinese animal signs.
Once upn a time, dragns were strng but didn’t have hrns (角). They culd fly in the sky and swim in the sea. The dragn wanted t be the leader, mre than the Tiger King. S, it battled with the tiger, but neither culd win. The Jade Emperr decided t end their fight. S he asked them bth t heaven. On his way t heaven, the dragn brrwed hrns frm a rster.
In heaven, the Jade Emperr was impressed by bth the dragn and the tiger. He made bth f them kings: the dragn f the sea and the tiger f the land. That’s hw the dragn jined the animal signs. The dragn stayed in the water, keeping the hrns t shw his pwer. After hearing this, the rster became angry, s we can still see rsters with red faces tday.
The dragn is nt nly the magical creature in the Chinese animal signs, but it’s very imprtant in Chinese culture. It symblizes pwer and magic. Emperrs called them selves Sns f the Dragn, because dragns represent wildness, wisdm, and spirituality, with many stries abut them.
I wish yu all a life as grand as a dragn’s, reaching fr dreams with wisdm.
(注：答案不超过七个词）
61. Did the dragn win the battle with the tiger at first?
_____________________________________________
62. Why did the dragn keep the hrns frm the rster?
_____________________________________________
63. Wh was crwned (加冕) King by the Jade Emperr?
_____________________________________________
64. What des the underlined wrd “symblize” mean in English?
_____________________________________________
65. What spirit can yu learn frm the dragn?
_____________________________________________
【答案】61. N, he didn’t.
62. T shw his pwer.
63. Bth the dragn and the tiger./The dragn and the tiger.
64. It means “stand fr”./It means “represent”.
65. Wildness, wisdm and spirituality.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。讲述了龙是如何成为生肖之一的。
【61题详解】
根据“it battled with the tiger, but neither culd win.”可知，龙与老虎搏斗，但都没能获胜。故填N, he didn’t.
【62题详解】
根据“The dragn stayed in the water, keeping the hrns t shw his pwer.”可知，龙保留着来自公鸡的角，来展示他的力量。故填T shw his pwer.
【63题详解】
根据“He made bth f them kings: the dragn f the sea and the tiger f the land.”可知，他立他们两个为王：海中的龙，地中的虎。故填Bth the dragn and the tiger./The dragn and the tiger.
【64题详解】
根据“The dragn is nt nly the magical creature in the Chinese animal signs, but it’s very imprtant in Chinese culture. It symblizes pwer and magic.”可知，龙不仅是中国动物符号中的神奇生物，而且在中国文化中也占有重要地位。由此猜测“龙象征着力量和魔力”，所以symblize意思是“代表、象征”。故填It means “stand fr”./It means “represent”.
【65题详解】
根据“dragns represent wildness, wisdm, and spirituality”可知，我们可以从龙身上学到野性、智慧和灵性。故填Wildness, wisdm and spirituality.
六、书面表达（满分20 分）
66. 好的文明习惯往往能体现个人文明素养。作为中学生，我们应善待他人、乐于助人、待人诚信……。请以“Being a Civilized (文明的) Student”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的看法和实际做法，发表在你校英语论坛上。
要求：
1. 词数90左右；
2. 内容完整通顺，不得出现真实姓名等个人信息。
Being a Civilized Student
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I strngly believe that it is nt nly imprtant t be a civilized student in tday’s wrld, but als essential fr the future develpment f sciety.
First f all, we need t respect the ld and lve the yung. Fr example, we need t give the seat t them when we take a bus. Secndly, we must help the peple wh need help, such as helping an ld man wh is ging t g acrss the rad. Besides, we shuld cmplete the hmewrk n time and be friendly t teachers and classmates.
The civilized student plays an imprtant rle in ur lives. Let’s start frm nw n and be a well-behaved student.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文为一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明观点，说明做文明学生的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述，从不同角度阐述如何做文明学生；
第三步，书写结语，再次点题。
[亮点词汇]
① nt als... 不但……而且……
②such as 例如
③play an imprtant rle in 在……中起重要作用
[高分句型]
① First f all, we need t give the seat t them when we take a bus.(when引导的时间状语从句)
② Secndly, we must help the peple wh need help, such as helping an ld man wh is ging t g acrss the rad.(wh引导的定语从句)Apartment t Rent (出租)
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carry n with curius think twice nervus hardly wealth
（温馨提示：本试卷满分110分，考试时间100 分钟，答案填涂在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。）
一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Wuld yu like sme cffee?
—Yes, and please get me sme sugar, t. I prefer cffee ________ sugar.
A tB. withC. inD. f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——是的，也请给我拿些糖。我更喜欢加糖的咖啡。
考查介词辨析。t到；with带有；in在……里面；f关于。根据答语“Yes, and please get me sme sugar, t.”可知，此处指更喜欢加糖的咖啡，应用介词with“带有”，介词短语“with sugar”在句中作后置定语。故选B。
2. As an ld saying ges, he wh has ________ been t the Great Wall is nt a true man.
A. neverB. seldmC. ftenD. always
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：俗话说，不到长城非好汉。
考查副词辨析。never从未；seldm很少；ften经常；always总是。根据“he wh has ... been t the Great Wall is nt a true man.”可知是指不到长城非好汉，never符合语境，故选A。
3. The washing machine must ________, and I can’t wash my clthes.
A. put dwnB. turn dwnC. fall dwnD. break dwn
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：洗衣机肯定坏了，我不能洗衣服了。
考查动词短语。put dwn放下；turn dwn拒绝；fall dwn跌倒；break dwn发生故障。根据“I can’t wash my clthes.”可知，因为洗衣机发生故障，所以不能洗衣服。故选D。
4. Li Guang su, a 36-year-ld astrnauts, ________ t the Dngfeng landing site in late Octber this year.
A. returnsB. returnedC. will returnD. has returned
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：36岁的宇航员李广苏将于今年10月下旬返回东风着陆点。
考查时态。根据“in late Octber this year”可知句子是一般将来时。故选C。
5. If we cannt reach a(n) ________ n the prgram, we will have t vte fr it.
A. treatmentB. develpmentC. agreementD. imprvement
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们不能就这个计划达成协议，我们将不得不投票决定。
考查名词辨析。treatment治疗；develpment发展；agreement协议，一致；imprvement改进。根据“reach a(n)... n the prgram”可知此处是指就计划达成一致。reach an agreement表示“达成共识”。故选C。
6. —Hw much salt did yu put in the sup?
—I’m srry t say, ________. I frgt.
A nB. n neC. nthingD. nne
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在汤里放了多少盐？——很抱歉，没有放。我忘了。
考查不定代词。n不，回答一般疑问句；n ne没人，只指人，不指物；nthing没有东西，只能指物，不能指人，同时没有范围和数量的限制，回答what引导的特殊疑问句；nne一点没有，既可以指人，也可以指物，它只是在一定范围内，代替上下文已经出现过的名词，用于回答hw many、hw much引导的特殊疑问句。根据“Hw much salt did yu put in the sup?”以及“I frgt”可推知，是没放盐。故选D。
7. —I think the TV shw Chinese Petry Cnference is ________TV prgram that I have ever seen.
—It can’t be better.
A. less excitingB. mre excitingC. the mst excitingD. the least exciting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为电视节目《中国诗词大会》是我曾经看过的最令人兴奋的电视节目。 ——再好不过了。
考查形容词最高级。less exciting不那么令人兴奋的，形容词比较级；mre exciting更令人兴奋的，形容词比较级；the mst exciting最令人兴奋的，形容词最高级；the least exciting最不令人兴奋的，形容词最高级。根据“that I have ever seen”可知，此处应该用形容词最高级；根据“It can’t be better.”可知，此处是说节目好。故选C。
8. —Mr. Wu has recmmended many bks. Have yu decided ________?
—Yes. This Saturday.
A. hw t brrw themB. which t read first
C. when t buy themD. where t find them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吴先生推荐了很多书。你决定什么时候买了吗？ ——是的。这个星期六。
考查疑问词辨析。hw如何；which哪一个；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“This Saturday.”可知，空处是问什么时候买书。故选C。
9. Which f the fllwing sentence is an OPINION?
A. I usually walk instead f taking a bus t schl.
B. It’s imprtant fr us t knw hw t keep fit.
C. They ften chat with each ther in the dining hall.
D. He eats fresh fruit and vegetables fr breakfast.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下哪句话是一个观点？
考查常识。I usually walk instead f taking a bus t schl.我通常走路去上学，而不是坐公共汽车；It’s imprtant fr us t knw hw t keep fit.知道如何保持健康对我们来说是很重要的；They ften chat with each ther in the dining hall.他们经常在食堂里聊天；He eats fresh fruit and vegetables fr breakfast.他早餐吃新鲜水果和蔬菜。根据常识可知，选项B是在发表观点，其余三项都是陈述事实，故选B。
10. —I prmise I will study harder t catch up with thers this term, mm.
—Well. D remember: ________ I hpe yu will act it.
A. Actins speak luder than wrds.B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. Practice makes perfect.D. A miss is as gd as a mile.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我保证这学期我会更加努力地学习，以赶上别人。 ——嗯。请记住：事实胜于雄辩。我希望你会行动起来。
考查谚语。Actins speak luder than wrds.事实胜于雄辩；Many hands make light wrk.众人拾柴火焰高；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；A miss is as gd as a mile.失之毫厘，谬以千里。根据“I hpe yu will act it.”可知应该是事实胜于雄辩，故选A。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jin Ying, 25, is a lver f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM). She tk a three-mnth ___11___ curse n acupuncture and tuina (针灸和推拿) in the winter f 2023 at Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
Jin’s life ___12___ different since the training. She avided sweating (出汗) t much during exercise in ___13___ because the cld weather means peple shuld slw dwn, and she tried her best t have a gd ___14___ because anger will have a bad effect n the bdy. Fr her, ___15___ these skills and theries was nt abut becming a TCM dctr but rather abut hugging a new lifestyle.
She is nt a(n) ___16___ example f yung peple becming interested in TCM. With the rise f varius scial media, yung peple can ___17___ get the knwledge f TCM thrugh vides and ___18___ channels. Mre and mre yung peple are willing t try TCM. A survey by China Yuth Daily shwed that 93. 3 percent f the 1, 000 yung peple wh ___19___ it had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen a ___20___ number f yung peple cme t me fr neck and back pains, which are usually related t the elderly, ” said Ma Huifang, a TCM dctr. This ___21___ represents that yung peple pay mre attentin t their health, but als shws their ___22___ in the culture f TCM.
Althugh TCM has been ___23___ by mre and mre peple, there are still sme ___24___ abut it. Sme peple questin why TCM treats the same illness with different prescriptins (处方). “This is actually an advantage f TCM, ___25___ a disadvantage, as it can be a better treatment fr different patients, ” Ma explained.
11. A. teachingB. trainingC. ckingD. swimming
12. A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been
13. A. winterB. springC. autumnD. summer
14. A. habitB. gradeC. mdD. jb
15. A. findingB. teachingC. learningD. lving
16. A. generalB. similarC. famusD. unusual
17. A. hardlyB. difficultlyC. slwlyD. easily
18. A. thersB. therC. the therD. anther
19. A. tk away frmB. tk part inC. tk ut fD. tk ntice f
20. A. risingB. fewerC. smallerD. falling
21. A. neitherB. eitherC. nt nlyD. bth
22. A. wealthB. cnfidenceC. studyD. strength
23. A. refusedB. receivedC. acceptedD. sent
24. A. supprtB. instructinsC. trustD. dubts
25. A. but alsB. rather thanC. as well asD. as sn as
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个25岁的中医爱好者Jin Ying参加了北京中医药大学举办的针灸推拿学习，同时也表明了越来越多的中国年轻人对中医开始感兴趣。
【11题详解】
句意：她于2023年冬季在北京中医药大学参加了为期三个月的针灸和推拿培训课程。
teaching教；training培训；cking烹饪；swimming游泳。根据“curse n acupuncture and tuina”及下文“since the training”可知，此处是指参加培训课程。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：自从那次训练后，Jin的生活发生了变化。
is是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；will be将是，一般将来时；has been已经是，现在完成时。根据“since the training”可知，句子用现在完成时。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：她避免在冬天运动时出汗过多，因为寒冷的天气意味着人们应该慢下来，她尽最大努力保持好心情，因为愤怒会对身体产生不好的影响。
winter冬天；spring春天；autumn秋天；summer夏天。根据“because the cld weather...”可知，此处是指冬天。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：她避免在冬天运动时出汗过多，因为寒冷的天气意味着人们应该慢下来，她尽最大努力保持好心情，因为愤怒会对身体产生不好的影响。
habit习惯；grade成绩；md心情；jb工作。根据“because anger will have a bad effect n the bdy”可知，此处是指保持好心情。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：对她来说，学习这些技能和理论并不是为了成为一名中医，而是为了拥抱一种新的生活方式。
finding发现；teaching教；learning学习；lving爱。根据前文提到Jin在北京中医药大学参加了为期三个月的针灸和推拿培训课程可知，此处是指学习技能和理论。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：她并不是年轻人对中医感兴趣的罕见例子。
general普遍的；similar相似的；famus著名的；unusual不同寻常的。根据下文“Mre and mre yung peple are willing t try TCM.”可知，越来越多年轻人对中医感兴趣，此处是指Jin并不是一个不寻常的例子。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：随着各种社交媒体的兴起，年轻人可以很容易地通过视频和其他渠道获得中医知识。
hardly几乎不；difficultly困难地；slwly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据“With the rise f varius scial media”可知各种社交媒体兴起，所以此处应是指年轻人可以很容易地获得中医知识。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：随着各种社交媒体的兴起，年轻人可以很容易地通过视频和其他渠道获得中医知识。
thers其他的人或物；ther其他的；the ther两者中的另一个；anther多者中的另一个。根据空后名词“channels”可知，此处应用ther对其进行修饰。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：《中国青年报》的一项调查显示，参与调查的1000名年轻人中有93.3%尝试过不同的中医疗法。
tk away frm夺去；tk part in参与；tk ut f取出；tk ntice f注意到。根据“A survey by China Yuth Daily shwed that 93. 3 percent f the 1, 000 yung peple wh ... it had tried different TCM treatments.”可知，句中it指代survey，所以此处是指参与调查。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：中医医生Ma Huifang表示：“我看到越来越多的年轻人来找我治疗颈痛和背痛，这些通常与老年人有关。”
rising增加的；fewer更少的；smaller更小的；falling下降的。根据下文“yung peple pay mre attentin t their health”可知，年轻人越来越关注自己的健康，就会有越来越多的年轻人看病。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：这不仅代表了年轻人对健康的关注，也显示了他们对中医文化的信心。
neither也不；either要么；nt nly不仅；bth两者都。nt als...“不仅……而且……”，为固定用法。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：这不仅代表了年轻人对健康的关注，也显示了他们对中医文化的信心。
wealth财富；cnfidence自信；study学习；strength力量。根据“Mre and mre yung peple are willing t try TCM.”及“in the culture f TCM”可知，此处是指对中医文化的信心。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：尽管中医已经被越来越多的人所接受，但仍然存在一些质疑。
refused拒绝；received收到；accepted接受；sent寄。根据前文提到越来越多的年轻人愿意尝试中医并对中医文化充满信心可知，此处是指中医已经被越来越多的人所接受。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：尽管中医已经被越来越多的人所接受，但仍然存在一些质疑。
supprt支持；instructins指示；trust信任；dubts怀疑。根据“Sme peple questin why TCM treats the same illness...”可知，此处是指存在一些怀疑。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：“这实际上是中医的优点，而不是缺点，因为它可以更好地治疗不同的病人，”Ma Huifang解释说。
but als而且；rather than而不是；as well as也；as sn as一……就……。根据“This is actually an advantage f TCM... a disadvantage”可知，空前后存在转折关系。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
26. Mr. Li wants t rent a small flat, wh can he call?
A. Mr. Jhnsn.B. Luke.C. Miss Crabbins.D. Edisn.
27. If yu want t share hme with Miss Crabbins, yu shuld be _______.
A. cuteB. carefulC. messyD. friendly
28. What will Musa’s hme be like?
A. It has a large, sunny garden.B. It has a large backyard with swing.
C. It has expensive artwrks.D. It has a large living rm with fireplace.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四则广告，包括出租公寓、寻找宠物主人、寻找室友和房屋出售。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“New apartment (60 m2) in quiet area f Lndn. Tw bedrms, a living rm, a bathrm and friendly neighburs.”及“Call Mr. Jhnsn at 02075 93167.”可知，李先生想租一个小公寓，他应该打电话给Mr. Jhnsn，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Very careful persn is wanted t share hme full f expensive artwrks. N messy peple, please.”可知，想和Miss Crabbins合租，你应该是一个非常仔细的人，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Very cute cat, Musa, needs respnsible wner with a large, sunny garden.”可知，Musa的家会有一个大的、阳光充足的花园，故选A。
B
Bxing is a sprt that many peple like. Newspapers, magazines and sprts prgrammes n TV ften reprt bxing matches. Prfessinal (职业的) bxers get a lt f attentin, and successful bxers are treated as huge heres.
It seems t me that sme peple find it interesting. When they watch a bxing match, they imagine what it’s like t win, and this gives them the feeling f being a winner themselves. Smetimes fans cheer fr a bxer because the bxer cmes frm their wn cuntry, and if the bxer lses, they ften feel as if they have lst a fight themselves. I dn’t understand why they like aggressive (富于攻击性的) sprts like bxing. Maybe because they feel t be aggressive frm time t time, but they cannt shw the feeling in their everyday lives. Watching a bxing match gives them an utlet fr this feeling.
Hwever, there is a bad side t bxing. It can be a very dangerus sprt. Althugh bxers wear glves and even helmets during the matches, there are ften accidents. Bxers ften hurt their heads badly and, smetimes, they are even risking their lives.
As fr me, I dn’t like aggressive sprts like bxing. I think it wuld be better if less time was given t aggressive sprts n TV, and we celebrated mre peple frm nn-aggressive sprts as heres. Of curse, peple like cmpetitive sprts, and s d I, but I think that hitting ther peple is nt smething that shuld be regarded as a sprt.
29. The writer started the passage by _______.
A. listing factsB. giving examplesC. asking questinsD. cmparing changes
30. What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. Sme bxers are regarded as heres.B. Bxing can make peple be winners.
C. Bxing is ppular amng sme peple.D. Peple have different pinins abut bxing.
31. Why desn’t the writer like bxing?
A. The writer desn’t like cmpetitive sprts.
B. The writer thinks bxing shuldn’t be a sprt.
C. The writer thinks bxing is ppular and interesting.
D. The writer thinks bxing is aggressive and dangerus.
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了拳击虽然是一项深受人们喜欢的体育运动，但是拳击富于攻击性且危险，作者认为媒体不应该再对这种暴力运动做大量的报道。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Bxing is a sprt that many peple like … successful bxers are treated as huge heres”可知，作者通过列举事实开始写这篇文章。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“It seems t me that sme peple find it interesting.”以及下文列举的人们喜欢拳击的原因可知，第二段主要讲了拳击在一些人中很流行。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Hwever, there is a bad side t bxing. It can be a very dangerus sprt.”，最后一段“As fr me, I dn’t like aggressive sprts like bxing.”可知，作者不喜欢拳击是认为拳击运动具有攻击性并且很危险。故选D。
C
Have yu ever watched a silent film and tried t guess what the characters were saying? Bdy language like facial expressins, is the mirrr f a persn’s feelings: It helps us cmmunicate withut saying much at all.
Smetimes we can share the cmmn sense frm culture t culture. Turning red—faced shws ne’s anger, shck, r excitement. The wide eyes with a half —pened muth mean surprise. Als, sme ther bdy mvements can express the same meanings in different cultures. Fr example, being back in ne’s seat and yawning at a talk shw peple are nt interested, and lking at the watch frm time t time in a cnversatin means peple have smething t d in a hurry.
Hwever, nt all bdy languages can shw the same meanings in different cultures. What hlds true fr Indians may nt be the same in Africa. First f all, in sme cultures, peple respect and encurage the direct eye cntact. In English, there is a saying, “Dn’t trust anyne wh wn’t lk at yu in the eye.” In many cuntries, direct eye cntact between tw peple is cnsidered imprtant. Accrding t mst Western cultures, if a persn lks directly at yu, it is a sign that the persn is hnest and sincere and even can be trusted. While many cultures believe that direct eye cntact frm a child t an adult is an act f disrespect.
The OK sign, which is cmmnly used in many cultures, als has different meanings acrss the cultures. It ·means agreement in Nrth American culture. But t French, it means “zer” r “valueless”, nt “fine” r “OK”. Tuching is anther example. At times, saying hell culd turn int a disaster if ne des nt cnsider the use f tuch in anther culture. A general and accepted way f saying “Hell” in Western culture is a simple handshake. A great deal f imprtance has been placed n hw ne shuld shake hands.
S, the next time yu decide t. travel t anther cuntry, besides lking up places t visit, a quick search r a bk can als guide yu n hw t use prper bdy languages t better cmmunicate with the lcal peple, and avid being implite t them during yur stay!
32. What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. A silent film.B. The mirrr.C. Bdy language.D. A persn’s feeling.
33. Accrding t the passage, which ne has the similar meaning frm culture t culture?
A. Turning red-faced.B. Direct eye cntact.
C. The OK sign.D. A simple handshake.
34. Which picture shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Bdy language is mre imprtant.B. Bdy language helps yu g travelling.
C. Bdy language changes amng cultures.D. Bdy language influences cmmunicatin.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了肢体语言对交流的影响。
【32题详解】
代词指代题。根据“Bdy language, like facial expressins, is the mirrr f a persn’s feelings: It helps us cmmunicate withut saying much at all.”可知，肢体语言，就像面部表情一样，是一个人感情的镜子：它帮助我们不用说太多就能沟通。可见此处的“It”指代的应是肢体语言。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Smetimes we can share the cmmn sense frm culture t culture. Turning red—faced shws ne’s anger, shck, r excitement”可知，有时我们在文化与文化之间可以分享相同的感觉。脸红表示一个人的愤怒、震惊或兴奋。可见脸红在不同的文化中有着相同的含义。故选A。
【34题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段讲述了肢体语言的功能；第二介绍了一些肢体动作在不同的文化中也可以表达相同的含义；三、四段讲述了不同肢体语言在各个国家的具体应用；最后一段教会我们出国旅游前多学习有关肢体语言方面的知识。结合选项，选项A结构符合，故选A。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了肢体语言对交流的影响。故选D。
D
Dancing is ppular all ver the wrld. Peple dance in theaters, in parks r in their wn living rm. But Yang Liu, a wman in Guizhu, dances in an unusual place. Her stage is a single bamb ple.
Yang is a perfrmer f bamb drifting (独竹漂). It is a traditinal skill in the girl’s hmetwn. In ancient times, the lcal peple crssed the rivers by riding n a bamb ple. Nw bamb drifting has develped int a flk sprt.
Yang started t learn bamb drifting at the age f seven. The bamb ple is very slippery and it never cmpletely stps mving. Yang fell int the water again and again. But the girl didn’t want t give up. She always gt back up n the ple and tried again. She practiced hard every day fr three years. Finally, she was able t keep her balance n the ple.
But Yang didn’t just stp there. She wanted t live ut her dream f becming a dancer n a bamb ple. The girl practiced many difficult mvements n the ple. She failed cuntless times, but she never stpped trying.
Her hard wrk finally paid ff. Nw 27, Yang has made a name fr herself as a dancer n a bamb ple. Peple can’t believe their eyes whenever they watch her perfrmances. Thrugh Yang’s dances, many peple nw knw abut bamb drifting. They have discvered the beauty f this traditinal skill.
36. We can learn frm the article that bamb drifting _______.
A. has becme a flk sprtB. is ppular all ver the wrld
C. can be fund nly in GuizhuD. helped lcal peple crss rivers
37. Hw lng did it take Yang t find balance n a bamb ple?
A. A year.B. Three years.C. Five years.D. Seven years.
38. Which f the fllwing wrds can be used t describe Yang in this article?
A. Humrus.B. Independent.C. Plite.D. Hard-wrking.
39. Hw did peple feel when they watch Yang’s perfrmances?
A. Excited.B. Wrried.C. Surprised.D. Afraid.
40. After watching Yang’s perfrmances, many peple ________.
A. fall in lve with GuizhuB. becme interested in traditinal skills
C. find bamb drifting attractiveD. want t try bamb drafting themselves
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在漂浮的竹竿上展示舞蹈才能的女孩——杨柳的故事。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw bamb drifting has develped int a flk sprt. ”可知，竹子漂流已发展成为一项民间运动。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She practiced hard every day fr three years.”可知，她用了三年时间练习。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段介绍杨苦练三年，终于能在漂浮的竹竿上展示自己的舞蹈，并且不断尝试新的动作，由此可以推断出杨柳非常努力。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple can’t believe their eyes whenever they watch her perfrmances.”可知，每次看她的表演，人们都不敢相信自己的眼睛，所以是很惊讶。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thrugh Yang’s dances, many peple nw knw abut bamb drifting. They have discvered the beauty f this traditinal skill.”可知，通过观看杨柳的表演，许多人们发现了这种传统技艺的美妙之处。故选C。
阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fan Zhngyan was a famus statesman, military strategist and writer in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. He nce wrked as an fficial in Suzhu. ___41___ Fan Zhngyan rdered the lcal peple t dig rivers. As a result f his wrk, the area arund Lake Tai became wealthier with rich land.
Fan Zhngyan was appinted as deputy general (副将) f an army frce in Shaanxi. After he tk ffice, he refrmed (改革) the military system. ___42___ He als built a twn n the brder which he put under military cmmand t make sure f brder security.
Fan Zhngyan made great cntributins t the cuntry and Emperr Renzng thught highly f him. ___43___ This new psitin allwed him t carry ut plitical refrms, which made the cuntry richer.
The emperr welcmed the plitical refrms and called fr a meeting with Fan Zhngyan, Fu Bi and ther high fficials wh supprted refrms. ___44___ Accrding t him, the mst serius prblem was that the system f gvernment was full f dishnesty. He said, “We must remve crrupt (腐败的) men frm ffice, and prmte thse wh are hnest.”
Emperr Renzng agreed with Fan Zhngyan’s advice. He immediately gave an rder t carry ut the 10 measures thrughut the cuntry. ___45___
A. The famus Qingli Refrms started.
B. He sn imprved the military situatin.
C. The emperr prmted Fan t a very high psitin.
D. He stayed up late and kept himself learning every day.
E. Fan Zhngyan listed 10 measures t carry ut further refrms.
F. At that time, the area arund Lake Tai in Suzhu was ften flded.
【答案】41. F 42. B 43. C 44. E 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了范仲淹的事迹。
【41题详解】
根据上句“He nce wrked as an fficial in Suzhu.”以及下句“Fan Zhngyan rdered the lcal peple t dig rivers.”可知，范仲淹曾在苏州做官，让当地百姓挖河；此处应介绍苏州经常发洪水，可以挖河防洪。F选项“当时，苏州太湖一带经常被洪水淹没。”符合语境。故选F。
【42题详解】
根据上句“After he tk ffice, he refrmed the military system.”可知，范仲淹上任后，改革了军事制度；此处应介绍与军事有关的内容。B选项“他很快改善了军事形势。”符合语境。故选B。
【43题详解】
根据下句“This new psitin allwed him t carry ut plitical refrms, which made the cuntry richer.”可知，这个新职位使他能够进行政治改革，使国家更加富裕；此处指范仲淹有了一个新职位。C选项“皇帝把范仲淹提拔到很高的职位上。”符合语境。故选C。
【44题详解】
根据上句“The emperr welcmed the plitical refrms and called fr a meeting with Fan Zhngyan, Fu Bi and ther high fficials wh supprted refrms.”以及下文“He immediately gave an rder t carry ut the 10 measures thrughut the cuntry.”可知，皇帝对政治改革表示欢迎，并要求与支持改革的范仲淹、富弼等高官会面；此处应介绍与改革措施有关的内容。E选项“范仲淹列举了进一步改革的10条措施。”符合语境。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据上文“Emperr Renzng agreed with Zhngyan’s advice. He immediately gave an rder t carry ut the 10 measures thrughut the cuntry.”可知，仁宗皇帝同意了范仲淹的建议，他立即下令在全国实施这10项措施；此处指改革开始了。A选项“著名的庆历新政开始了。”符合语境。故选A。
四、词语运用（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
46. Yu’d better ______ abut hw t deal with it befre yu decide.
47. Let’s dnate mney t ORBIS fr dctrs t ______ their wrk.
48. A ______ student likes asking questins.
49. Ten years f hard wrk made her becme an ld wman, s he ______ recgnized her.
50. Everyne shuldn’t be afraid f failure as failure is als the ______ in ur life.
【答案】46. think twice
47. carry n with
48. curius
49. hardly 50. wealth
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：你最好在决定之前仔细考虑一下如何处理这件事。根据“Yu’d hw t deal with it befre yu decide”和备选词可知，在做决定之前应该要再三考虑，think twice“三思，再三考虑”符合语境。故填think twice。
【47题详解】
句意：让我们捐钱给ORBIS，让医生们继续他们的工作。根据“Let’s dnate mney t ORBIS fr dctrs wrk”和备选词可知，捐钱给ORBIS，是为了让医生们能够继续他们的工作。carry n with“继续做”符合语境。故填carry n with。
【48题详解】
句意：求知欲强的学生喜欢问问题。根据“likes asking questins”和备选词可知，喜欢问问题的学生是求知欲强的学生。curius“求知欲强的”符合语境。故填curius。
【49题详解】
句意：十年的辛苦工作使她变成了一个老妇人，所以他几乎认不出她了。根据“Ten years f hard wrk made her becme an ld wman, s her.”和备选词可知，十年的辛苦工作使她变成了一个老妇人，故应是他几乎认不出她。hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填hardly。
【50题详解】
句意：每个人都不应该害怕失败，因为失败也是我们生活中的财富。根据“Everyne shuldn’t be afraid f failure”和备选词可知，每个人都不应该害怕失败，故可推测出是因为失败也是生活中的财富。wealth“财富”符合语境。故填wealth。
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Because the ppulatin is increasing ___51___ (rapid), the Earth is becming mre and mre crwded and plluted. It ___52___ (believe) that peple culd start all ver again and build a better wrld n Mars.
What’s the life n Mars ___53___?
___54___ (cmpare) with life n the Earth, life n Mars wuld be better in sme ways. Peple wuld have ___55___ (much) space. They might live in huses with huge rms. Als, rbts wuld d mst f their wrk ___56___ (satisfy) peple.
___57___, ur spacecrafts are t slw t carry large numbers f ___58___ (passenger) t Mars at present. By the year 2100, the spacecrafts can travel at the speed f light, but the jurney might be quite ___59___ (cmfrt). Mrever, fd n Mars wuld nt be s tasty. And gravity culd be ____60____ prblem. Life n Mars wuld be nt nly interesting, but challenging as well.
【答案】51. rapidly
52. is believed
53. like 54. Cmpared
55. mre 56. t satisfy
57. Hwever
58. passengers
59. uncmfrtable
60. a
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了火星上的生活是什么样的，但是目前我们还不能前往火星。
【51题详解】
句意：由于人口的快速增长，地球变得越来越拥挤和污染。此处修饰动词用副词rapidly“快速地”。故填rapidly。
【52题详解】
句意：人们相信，人们可以重新开始，在火星上建设一个更美好的世界。句子用一般现在时，此处是结构it is believed that“人们相信”。故填is believed。
【53题详解】
句意：火星上的生活是什么样的？根据“What’s the life n Mars”可知是火星上的生活是什么样的，用介词like。故填like。
54题详解】
句意：与地球上的生活相比，火星上的生活在某些方面会更好。cmpared with“和……相比”，过去分词作状语。故填Cmpared。
【55题详解】
句意：人们会有更多的空间。根据“be better in sme ways”可知生活更好，有更多的空间，用比较级mre。故填mre。
【56题详解】
句意：此外，机器人的大部分工作都是为了让人们满意。“rbts wuld d mst f their wrk”的目的是“satisfy peple”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填t satisfy。
【57题详解】
句意：然而，我们的航天器速度太慢，目前无法搭载大量乘客前往火星。此处和前文是转折关系，空后有逗号，用hwever连接。故填Hwever。
【58题详解】
句意：然而，我们航天器速度太慢，目前无法搭载大量乘客前往火星。large numbers f后加可数名词复数passengers“乘客”。故填passengers。
【59题详解】
句意：到2100年，航天器可以以光速飞行，但旅途可能相当不舒适。根据“Mrever, fd n Mars wuld nt be s tasty.”可知航天器飞行速度很快，所以是不舒服的，作be动词的表语用形容词uncmfrtable“不舒服的”。故填uncmfrtable。
【60题详解】
句意：重力可能是个问题。此处泛指“一个问题”，prblem以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
This year is the Year f the Dragn, and I want t share the cl stry f hw dragns became part f the Chinese animal signs.
Once upn a time, dragns were strng but didn’t have hrns (角). They culd fly in the sky and swim in the sea. The dragn wanted t be the leader, mre than the Tiger King. S, it battled with the tiger, but neither culd win. The Jade Emperr decided t end their fight. S he asked them bth t heaven. On his way t heaven, the dragn brrwed hrns frm a rster.
In heaven, the Jade Emperr was impressed by bth the dragn and the tiger. He made bth f them kings: the dragn f the sea and the tiger f the land. That’s hw the dragn jined the animal signs. The dragn stayed in the water, keeping the hrns t shw his pwer. After hearing this, the rster became angry, s we can still see rsters with red faces tday.
The dragn is nt nly the magical creature in the Chinese animal signs, but it’s very imprtant in Chinese culture. It symblizes pwer and magic. Emperrs called them selves Sns f the Dragn, because dragns represent wildness, wisdm, and spirituality, with many stries abut them.
I wish yu all a life as grand as a dragn’s, reaching fr dreams with wisdm.
(注：答案不超过七个词）
61. Did the dragn win the battle with the tiger at first?
_____________________________________________
62. Why did the dragn keep the hrns frm the rster?
_____________________________________________
63. Wh was crwned (加冕) King by the Jade Emperr?
_____________________________________________
64. What des the underlined wrd “symblize” mean in English?
_____________________________________________
65. What spirit can yu learn frm the dragn?
_____________________________________________
【答案】61. N, he didn’t.
62. T shw his pwer.
63. Bth the dragn and the tiger./The dragn and the tiger.
64. It means “stand fr”./It means “represent”.
65. Wildness, wisdm and spirituality.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。讲述了龙是如何成为生肖之一的。
【61题详解】
根据“it battled with the tiger, but neither culd win.”可知，龙与老虎搏斗，但都没能获胜。故填N, he didn’t.
【62题详解】
根据“The dragn stayed in the water, keeping the hrns t shw his pwer.”可知，龙保留着来自公鸡的角，来展示他的力量。故填T shw his pwer.
【63题详解】
根据“He made bth f them kings: the dragn f the sea and the tiger f the land.”可知，他立他们两个为王：海中的龙，地中的虎。故填Bth the dragn and the tiger./The dragn and the tiger.
【64题详解】
根据“The dragn is nt nly the magical creature in the Chinese animal signs, but it’s very imprtant in Chinese culture. It symblizes pwer and magic.”可知，龙不仅是中国动物符号中的神奇生物，而且在中国文化中也占有重要地位。由此猜测“龙象征着力量和魔力”，所以symblize意思是“代表、象征”。故填It means “stand fr”./It means “represent”.
【65题详解】
根据“dragns represent wildness, wisdm, and spirituality”可知，我们可以从龙身上学到野性、智慧和灵性。故填Wildness, wisdm and spirituality.
六、书面表达（满分20 分）
66. 好的文明习惯往往能体现个人文明素养。作为中学生，我们应善待他人、乐于助人、待人诚信……。请以“Being a Civilized (文明的) Student”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的看法和实际做法，发表在你校英语论坛上。
要求：
1. 词数90左右；
2. 内容完整通顺，不得出现真实姓名等个人信息。
Being a Civilized Student
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I strngly believe that it is nt nly imprtant t be a civilized student in tday’s wrld, but als essential fr the future develpment f sciety.
First f all, we need t respect the ld and lve the yung. Fr example, we need t give the seat t them when we take a bus. Secndly, we must help the peple wh need help, such as helping an ld man wh is ging t g acrss the rad. Besides, we shuld cmplete the hmewrk n time and be friendly t teachers and classmates.
The civilized student plays an imprtant rle in ur lives. Let’s start frm nw n and be a well-behaved student.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文为一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明观点，说明做文明学生的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述，从不同角度阐述如何做文明学生；
第三步，书写结语，再次点题。
[亮点词汇]
① nt als... 不但……而且……
②such as 例如
③play an imprtant rle in 在……中起重要作用
[高分句型]
① First f all, we need t give the seat t them when we take a bus.(when引导的时间状语从句)
② Secndly, we must help the peple wh need help, such as helping an ld man wh is ging t g acrss the rad.(wh引导的定语从句)Apartment t Rent (出租)
New apartment (60 m2) in quiet area f Lndn.
Tw bedrms, a living rm, a bathrm and friendly neighburs.
Weekly rent: $ 680.
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Hme Needed
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Apartmentmate Wanted
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carry n with curius think twice nervus hardly wealth
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